人教版九年级英语Unit8单词讲义

人教版九年级上册 Unit 8 单词讲义 1.whose adj. & pron. 谁的 who 主格 whom 宾格 Whose book is this? It must be Mary’s. Whose dictionary is this? =Whose is this dictionary? 2.truck n.卡车 a toy truck 3.picnic n.野餐 go to a picnic go for a picnic go on a picnic have a picnic have picnics Shall we go for a picnic this weekend? 4.rabbit n.兔 5.attend v.出席；参加 Many movie stars are expected to attend. He mistook the date and didn’t attend that wedding. attend school 上学 attend lessons 上课 attend the meeting 出席会议 区别 attend, join, take part in attend 通常指出席会议或参加典礼等，也可指上学、 听课、听演讲或讲座等。 join 表示加入某个组织、团体或人群成为其中的一员。 join the army/navy join us join the swimming club take part in 表示参加某项具体的群众性的活动，并在活 动中发挥作用。如 take part in the sports meeting He didn’t ___________the meeting yesterday. He _________the army at the age of 19. He always ________________after-school activities. 6.valuable adj.贵重的；宝贵的 value n.价值 v.重 视；珍视 Thank you for your valuable suggestions. Do you have anything valuable in your schoolbag? be valuable to sb.=be of value to sb. 对某人宝贵 Your advice is valuable to me. Your advice is of value to me. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. 7.pink adj.粉色的 n.粉红色 8.anybody pron.任何人 常用于否定句、一般疑问句与条件句中，用于肯定句 中时，意为“任何一个人” Is there anybody who can help me?有人能帮我吗？ She wasn’t anybody before she got that job.她在获得那 个工作之前不过是个无名之辈。 He never ate much with anybody, and he never talked to anybody but me. I will call them now to check if anybody has it. Anybody can grow older.任何人都会变老。 9.happening n.事件；发生的事情（常指不寻常的） There have been strange happenings here lately.这儿最近 发生了一些怪事。 10.noise n.声音；噪音 noisy noisily noise-maker 喧闹的人 make a noise 发出噪音；吵闹，喧哗 Don’t make a noise in the hallway.不要在走廊里喧哗。 It’s impolite to make a noise. Don’t make a noise. Dad is sleeping. Try not to make so much noise. It’s too noisy here. Let’s find a quieter place to chat. The primary students were playing noisily on the playground.小学生们在操场上吵闹地玩耍。 区别 noise, voice, sound noise 噪音，响声 可数或不可数 指令人不愉快的声 音 voice 嗓音 指人说话或唱歌时发出的声音 sound 泛指大自然的任何“声音”，可以指人和动物的 声音，也可指物体碰撞发出的声音 We can hear the __________of the running water. Don’t make any ___________. My father is sleeping in the next room. He sings very well. He has a beautiful ___________. 11.policeman n.男警察 policemen policewoman policewomen 女警察 police 警方 集体名词 作主语时，谓语动词用复 数形式 The police are searching for a man with a gun. police station 警局 police car 警车 call the police 报警 12.wolf n.狼 wolves 妻子拿刀去宰狼，小偷一旁发了慌 躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光 wife; knife; wolf; thief; shelf; self; life; half; leaf 13.uneasy adj.担心的；不安的 feel uneasy 14.laboratory n.实验室 lab laboratories in the laboratory chemistry/physics laboratory 化学/物理实验室 15.outdoors adv.在户外；在野外 indoors adv. 在室内 stay indoors/outdoors outdoor 户外的；室外的 indoor 户内的；室内的 an indoor swimming pool 室内游泳池 outdoor activities 户外活动 16.coat n.外套；外衣 17.sleepy adj.困倦的；瞌睡的 The high temperature makes you sleepy in the afternoon. She was still tired and sleepy when her mother woke her up. sleep, asleep, sleepy, sleeping sleep v./n.睡觉 延续性动词，可以和时间段连用 asleep adj.睡着的 表语形容词，只能作表语，不能 作定语 fall asleep sleepy adj.困倦的，瞌睡的 sleeping adj.睡着的 可以作定语，修饰名词 The girl ________for eight hours a day. She fell ___________soon last night. If you don’t sleep well, you may feel_____________the next day. Don’t wake up the _____________girl. 18.land v.着陆；降落 不及物动词 The plane landed safely.飞机安全着陆了。 n. 陆地 by land 由陆地（暗指乘火车或公共汽车） on land 在陆地上 Are you going there by land or by water? The elephant is the largest of all animals that live on land. 19.alien n.外星人 an alien 20.run after 追逐；追赶 run across run out run out of 21.suit n.西服；套装 v. 适合 suitable adj.适合的 n.西服 Do you know the man wearing a suit? v.适合 多年用于衣着方面，宾语为表示人的名词或代 词 This dress suits you very well. Their house in London suits them. fit 与 match fit 侧重尺寸上的合适，不涉及衣服的颜色或样式，宾 语多为表示人的词 The shirt doesn’t fit me. match 用于衣服方面，常指两物之间的匹配，宾语为 物 Your coat matches your trousers. 22.express v.表示；表达 I can’t express my thanks to you. He is too excited to express himself. expression n.表示；表达 23.at the same time 同时；一起 24.circle n.圆圈 v.圈出 a rock circle draw a circle circle the sentence 25.Britain 大不列颠 British 26.mystery n.奥秘；神秘事物 mysteries solve mysteries 27.receive v.接待；接受；收到(get) receive a letter from sb. =get a letter from sb. =hear from sb. receive 与 accept receive 收到 指收到某物这一动作，不包含本身是 否愿意接受的意思 （表客观） accept 接受 指经过考虑，有主观意志来决定接受， 动作执行者是主动的 （表主观） She received a lot of gifts, but she didn’t accept any at all. 28.historian n.历史学家；史学工作者 history n. historical adj. 29.temple n.庙宇；寺院；圣殿 30.leader n.领导；领袖 lead v.领导；带领；引导 lead sb. to do sth. lead to… 导致；通向 lead a …life 过……的生活 leadership n.领导，领导力 31.midsummer n.仲夏；中夏 a midsummer evening 仲夏的夜晚 32.medical adj.医疗的；医学的 medicine Every student in the class had a medical examination yesterday. medical care/research 医疗护理/研究 a medical student/school 医科学生/医学院 33.purpose n.目的；目标 He went to the library with the purpose of finding a book about guns. The purpose of the book is to provide a complete guide to the university.本书旨在全面介绍这所大学。 a medical purpose 医疗用途 on purpose 故意地；有目的地 He broke my bike on purpose. 34.prevent v.阻止；阻挠 prevention n.防止，预防，防止 It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck. 有人说在这一天喝茶可以消灾挡煞 prevent sb. (from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事 =stop sb. (from) doing sth. =keep sb. from doing sth. What can we do to prevent the disease from spreading? 35.energy n.力量；精力 (U) Young people usually have more energy than the old. We can use energy from the wind, water or sun. As you walk there, you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body. energetic adj.精力充沛的；有活力的 He has a lot of energy. He is an energetic boy. 36.position n.位置；地方;地位；职位；职务；名次 the position of women in society 妇女的社会地位 Wealth and position were not important to her.财富与地 位对她并不重要。 in position 在恰当位置 Is everybody in position?大家都就位了吗？ 37.burial n.埋葬；安葬 bury v.埋葬 a burial place 安葬地 38.honor v. 尊 重 ； 表 示 敬 意 n. 荣 幸 ； 荣 誉 honorable adj.光荣的，可敬的 Some think it might be burial place or a place to honor ancestors. in honor of…向……表示敬意；向……致敬 It is my honor to know you.认识您是我的荣幸。 It’s my honor/my great honor to do sth. 39.ancestor n.祖宗；祖先 40.victory n.胜利；成功 victories win a victory 获得胜利 41.enemy n.敌人；仇人 enemies He has a lot of enemies in the company. 他在公司里有很多对头。 Linda was worried because his enemies were following her. a natural enemy 天敌 the enemy 敌军，敌兵 make an enemy of….与某人为敌 42.period n.一段时间；时期 a period of time 一段时间 in /over a period of….在……的一段时间内 Sitting in one position for long periods of time is not healthy. Stonehenge was built slowly over a long period of time.