人教版八年级英语下册复习课件(1)

Units 1-2 新目标人教版八年级英语下册复习课件 一、知识清单 7. _________ prep . 向；朝 8. _________ v . 压；挤；按 onto press 9. __________ adj. 晒伤的 10. _________ v . & n. 危险；风险；冒险 11. _________ v . 义务做；自愿做 n . 志愿者 12. _________ pron. 几个；数个；一些 13. _________ adj . 强烈的；强壮的 14. _________ v. 募集；征集 15. _________ v . 修理；修补 16. _________ v. 修理；安装 sunburned risk volunteer several strong raise repair fix 1. _________ adj . 疼痛的；酸痛的 2. _________ n . 发烧 sore fever 3. _________ v . & n. 放松；休息 4. _________ v . & n. 咳嗽 5. _________ v . ( 使 ) 疼痛；受伤 _________ 过去式 / 过去分词 6. _________ adv. & prep. 离开 ( 某处 ) ； 不工作；从 …… 去掉 rest cough hurt hurt off 17. ___________ v. 躺；平躺 ___________ 过去式 ___________ 过去分词 ___________ 现在分词 lie lay lying lain 18. ____________ n. 胃痛；腹痛 ____________ n . 牙痛 ____________ n . 头痛 19. ____________ n. 脚；足 ____________ 复数 stomachache foot toothache feet headache 20. ________ v. 呼吸 ________ n. 呼吸 21. ________ n. 登山者；攀登者 ________ v . 攀登 22. ________ n. 刀 ________ 复数 23. ________ v . 意思是；打算；意欲 ________ 过去式 / 过去分词 24. ________ n . 仁慈；善良 ________ adj . 善良的；仁慈的 breathe breath climb knife knives mean climber meant kindness kind 25. __________ v. ( 用手或器具 ) 击；打 __________ 过去式 / 过去分词 26. __________ pron . (she 的反身代词 ) 她自己 __________ pron . (we 的反身代词 ) 我们自己 27. __________ adj . 生病的；有病的 __________ 近义词 28. __________ n . 重要性；重要 __________ adj . 重要的 hit herself sick ill hit ourselves important importance 29. __________ n. 决定；抉择 __________ v . 决定 30. __________ n. 死；死亡 __________ adj . 死的 decide death dead decision 31. __________ adj. 孤独的；寂寞的 __________ adj. 孤单的；单独的 __________ adv . 独自；单独 32. __________ n . 满足；满意 __________ v . 使满意；满足 __________ adj . 感到满意的 satisfaction satisfy satisfied lonely lone alone 33. __________ n . 物主；主人 __________ adj . 自己的 34. __________ adj. 破损的；残缺的 __________ v. 打碎 __________ 过去式 __________ 过去分词 35. __________ adj . 激动的；兴奋的 __________ v . 使兴奋；使激动 __________ adj . 令人兴奋的；使人激动的 __________ n . 激动；兴奋 owner own broken break broke broken excite excited exciting excitement 36. __________ adj. 丧失能力的；有残疾的 __________ v . 使无能力 ; 使残废， 37. __________ adj . 瞎的；失明的 __________ adj . 聋的 38. __________ v . 想象；设想 __________ n . 想象；想象力 39. __________ n . 困难；难题 __________ a dj . 困难的 disable blind deaf imagine disabled imagination difficulty difficult 40. _________ v. 开；打开 _________ v . 关 ( 反义词 ) 41. _________ v. 训练；培训 _________ n. 训练；培训 open close train training 42. _________ v . 理解；领会 _________ 过去式 / 过去分词 43. _________ n . 兴趣；关注 v . 使感兴趣；使关注 _________ adj . 感兴趣的 _________ adj . 有趣的 understood understand interest interested interesting 1. _________________  整个周末 2. _________________ 立刻；马上 3. _________________ 掌管；管理 4. _________________  习惯于；适应于 5. _________________ 独自；单独 6. _________________ 打电话给 ( 某人 ) ；征召 7. _________________  照顾；非常喜欢 8. _____________ ( 使 ) 变得更高兴；振奋起来 9. _________________ 打扫 ( 或清除 ) 干净 all weekend  at once / right away be in control of  be used to  by oneself  call up  care for  cheer up clean up 10. _____________  想出；提出 ( 主意、计划、回答等 ) 11. _____________  切除  12. _____________ 修理；装饰 13. _____________  拍 X 光片 14. _____________  陷入；参与 15. _____________ 下车 16. _____________  离开；从 …… 出来 17. _____________  晒伤 18. _____________  赠送；捐赠 come up with   cut off    fix up  get an X-ray  get into  get off  get out of  get sunburned  give away  19. ___________________  分发；散发 20. ___________________  放弃    21. ___________________ 分发 22. ___________________  感冒 23. ___________________  发烧 24. ___________________  心脏有问题 25. ___________________  流鼻血 26. __________________________________ ___________  胃痛  /  牙疼  /  嗓子疼 27. ______________________  呼吸困难 give out  give up      hand out  have a cold  have a fever  have a heart problem  have a nosebleed  have a stomachache / toothache / sore throat  have problems breathing  28. ___________________  及时 29. ___________________  躺下 30. ___________________  做决定 31. ___________________  影响；有作用 32. ___________________ 推迟  33. ___________________  筹钱 34. ___________________ 用尽；耗尽 35. ___________________  建起；设立 36. ___________________  以便 37. ___________________  休息 in time  lie down  make a decision  make a difference  put off    raise money  run out (of)  set up  so that  take a break / breaks  38. ________________ ( 外貌或行为 ) 像 39. ________________  冒险 40. _____________________  量体温 41. ________________  多亏；由于 42. ________________  再三考虑；仔细考虑 43. ________________  使某人惊讶的；出乎某人的意料 44. _______________ 参加 …… 选拔；试用 45. _______________ 曾经 …… ；过去 …… take after take a risk / risks  take one’s temperature  thanks to  think twice  to one’s surprise  try out  used to  1. What’s the matter with ...? / What’s wrong with ...? …… 怎么了？ 2. Do / Does ... have a toothache? …… 牙疼吗？ 3. What should ... do? …… 该怎么办？ 4. Should I ...?  我应该 …… 吗？ 5. ... so ... that ... …… 如此 …… 以至于 …… 6. ... be ready to do sth. …… 准备好  /  愿意做某事。 7. It sounds like ... 听起来像 …… 8. I’d like to ... 我愿意 …… 9. You / He / She / They could do ...   你 ( 们 ) /  他  /  她  /  他们可以做 …… 10. ... make it possible to do sth. …… 使做某事成为可能。 二、核心要点 1. lie 【 归纳拓展 】 v. 躺；平躺 lie down 躺下 lie  vi . 位于；说谎 n.   谎话 ,  谎言 lay vt .  放置；摆放餐具；产 ( 卵 ) ；提出 vi .   下蛋，产卵 lie 原形 词义 词性 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 lie 躺；位于 vi. lay lain lying  lie  说谎 vi. lied lied lying lay 放置；产（卵） vt. laid laid laying 【 语境应用 】 根据语境推断单词意义。 1) Freezing weather in spring affected the hens’ ability to  lay . 2) The village  lies  in a small wooded valley. 3) You could see from his face that he was  lying . 4) The doctor says that Mary must lie down and rest an hour every afternoon. 下蛋     位于  说谎  躺下 2. rest 【 归纳 拓展 】 n.&v. 放松；休息 have a rest = take a rest = rest 休息 n. 休息；剩余部分 当 the rest 或“ the rest of the + 名词”做主语时，谓语动词要与 the rest 表示的名词保持一致。 rest 【 语境应用 】 完成句子。 这封电子邮件是写给我的，其余的电子邮件是写给你的。 This e-mail is for me, and ______________________ for you. the rest of the e-mails are 3. break n. 间歇；休息 v. 打破；打碎 【 归纳 】 take breaks (take a break) 休息 have a break ( 课间 ) 休息一下 break the rule    违反规则 break the record 打破记录 break off    突然中止；中断 break down    停止运转；出故障 break 【 语境应用 】 用 break 完成句子。 1) 我们已经工作了十个小时，没休息。 We have worked for ten hours without _________. 2) There was a car accident yesterday because somebody __________________. 3) My TV set __________ last night, so I didn’t watch the game. 4) He ______________ for the world 100 meters last month. a break broke the traffic rules broke down broke the record 4. trouble 【 归纳 】 n. 问题；苦恼 ( 不可数 ) get into trouble 惹麻烦；陷入困境 be in trouble   有烦事、有困难 have trouble in doing sth.  做某事有困难 【 语境应用 】 —Jack, I have ______ working out the math problem. —Don ’ t worry. Let me help you. A. fun B. trouble C. experience B trouble 5. sick adj . 生病的；有病的 sick & ill 相同 生病的，都可作表语。 e.g. Alice was ill / sick yesterday. 不同 表“生病”时， sick 可作定语，但 ill 不作定语。 e.g. Could you help the sick girl? 【 语境应用 】 根据句意用 ill 或 sick 填空。 1) The driver sent the ________ baby to the hospital. 2) My brother is ________. I have to look after him at home. sick  ill/sick 6. breathe 【 归纳拓展 】 v . 呼吸 breath n. 呼吸 take a deep breath 做深呼吸 hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 breathe 【 语境应用 】 翻译句子。 1) 鸟儿在自由地呼吸。 The birds are breathing freely. 2) 生活在这里的人们每天呼吸着脏空气。 People living here breathe dirty air every day. 3) 当你紧张的时候，你可以做一下深呼吸。 When you are nervous, you can take a deep breath. 7. risk 【 归纳 】 n. & v. 危险；风险；冒险 take a risk / take risks 冒险 at risk 有危险，冒风险 at the risk of ...  冒着 …… 的风险 risk 8. mean 【 归纳拓展 】 v. 意思是；打算 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 mean to do sth. 打算去做某事 meaning n. 意思，意义 meaningful adj. 有意义的，意味深长的 meaningless adj. 没有意义的 mean 【 语境应用 】 完成句子。 1) 我并不是要让你不高兴。 I didn’t ____________ you. 2) Without more data we cannot make a(n) __________ comparison of the two systems. 3) I’m sure there’s no hidden ________ in what he says. mean to upset meaningful meaning 9. decision 【 归纳拓展 】 n . 决定；抉择 make a decision 做决定 decide v. 决定 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 decision 10. death 【 拓展 】 n . 死；死亡 ( 不可数名词 ) die v. 死；死亡 ( 短暂性动词 ) 生命的结束，强调动作。 (died, dying) dead adj. 死亡的 表示时间要用延续性的 be dead 。 death 11. notice 【 归纳 】 n . 通知；通告；注意 v. 注意到；意识到 notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事 notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做某事 ( 强调动作经常发生；或注意到某事发生的全过程 ) 。 notice 【 语境应用 】 完成句子。 1) I saw a ________ ( 通知 ) on the blackboard. 2) I noticed Tony ______ a model plane in the living room. A. made B. making C. to make D. makes notice B 12. lonely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的 lonely adj. 孤单的；寂寞的。可作表语也可作定语，强调心理状态和主观感受，突出感到孤独和寂寞。 alone adj. 单独的；独自的。不能用于名词前，强调一人的客观状态。 adv. 单独；独自；孤单地 lonely/alone 【 语境应用 】 完成句子。 1)  露西一个人的时候，通常会看电视。 Lucy usually watches TV when she is ______. 2)  我独自住在这个房子里，但是从不觉得孤独。 I live in the house _______, but I never feel _______. 3)  这个故事是关于一位孤独的老人和他的狗。 The story is about a(n) _______ old man and his dog. alone alone lonely  lonely 13. repair v . 修理；修补 repair & mend repair 需要一定技术，东西比较复杂。宾语常是汽车、房子、机器等。 His house is repaired once a year. mend 不用复杂的技术和工具，如补破洞、裂痕等。宾语常是衣服、桌椅、玩具等。 14. difficulty 【 归纳 】 n . 困难；难题 have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 difficulty 15. excited adj . 激动的；兴奋的 excited & exciting excited 作表语时，主语常是人；作定语时，常用来修饰人。 The excited people danced when they heard the news. exciting 作表语时，主语常是物；作定语时，常用来修饰物。 The movie isn’t exciting . 【 语境应用 】 用 excited/exciting 完成句子。 1) They waited and waited for something ________ to happen. 2) The children were ________ about winning the football match. exciting excited 1. have a cold = catch a cold 感冒 患病短语： have a cold 感冒 have a cough 咳嗽 have a fever 发烧 have a/an + 疾病名词 have a + 身体部位 + -ache have a headache 头疼  have a stomachache 胃疼 have a toothache 牙疼 have a + sore + 身体部位 have a sore throat 嗓子疼 have a sore back 背疼 2. get off 下车 【 拓展 】get 短语 get on 上车 get into 陷入；参与 get up 起床；起来 get back 回来 get out 出去 get ready 做好准备 get together 相聚 get over 克服 get on / along well with sb. 与某人和睦相处 3. be use to 习惯于 …… ；适应于 …… 【 拓展 】 be/get used to doing  习惯于做某事 be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 ( 被动语态 ) used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 ( 现在不做了 ) Li Ming used _____ on the right in China, but he soon got used _____ on the left in England. A. to drive; to drive B. driving; driving C. to driving; to drive D. to drive; to driving D 【 语境应用 】 4. run out (of) 用尽；耗尽 run out (of) / run out run out (of) 及物动词短语，表主动意义，主语为人。 We ran out of coal and had to burn wood. run out 用完 不及物动词短语，指 ( 人 ) 把东西用完 ( 或花完 ) ，其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命的名词。 Our supply of food has run out . 【 语境应用 】 完成句子。 1) All our supply of food has _________. 2) We are ____________ our gas. We can’t go any farther. 3) His patience has completely _________. run out running out of run out 5. cut off 切除；剪下 【 拓展 】cut 短语 cut down 砍倒；削减 cut up 切碎  cut in 插嘴；干预 cut in line 插队 cut out 删掉；切除 【 拓展 】 keep sb. doing sth.  使某人一直做某事 keep sb. from doing sth.  阻止某人做某事 6. keep on doing sth.  坚持做某事 一直 / 不断地做某事 【 拓展 】give 短语 give up doing sth.   放弃做某事 give out  分发；散发 give away 捐赠；赠给 give back 归还 give in   让步，屈服 give off  散发（液体、气体等） 7. give up  放弃 In the song I Bet My Life , the US rock band Imagine Dragon tells people never to _____ catching their dreams. A. give up B. give out C. give in D. give off A 【 语境应用 】 【 拓展 】 catch up with （落后）赶上  keep up with   跟上，不落在 …… 后面， 了解（最新的发展等） put up with 忍受，容忍 end up with 以 …… 结束等 8. come up with   想出；提出 ( 主意、计划、回答等 ) come 短语 come back 回来 come in 进来 come true 实现 come out 开花；出版；发行 come up 破土而出；发生 come on 快点；加油 【 拓展 】put 短语 put down 放下；记下 put out 熄灭 put away 收起来 put on 穿上；戴上 put up 张贴 9. put off   推迟 We have to _____ the bike ride because of the bad weather. A. put off B. turn off C. take off D. get off A 【 语境应用 】 【 拓展 】hand 短语 hand in hand    手拉手    hand in    交上去  out of hand     难以控制；无法控制 10. hand out     分发 【 拓展 】call 短语 call on sb. 拜访某人 call for 要求，需要 call off 取消 11. call up 打电话给 ( 某人 ) ；征召 【 拓展 】try 短语 try for 试图获得，力争，赢得 try on 试穿（衣物） try one’s best    尽力 12. try out 参加 …… 选拔；试用 13. take after ( 外貌或行为 ) 像 take after / look like take after 尤其是像自己的长辈。 Mary really takes after her mother. look like 用于各种场合，既可指人也可指 物，一般只指外表看上去像。 The man looks like our headmaster. 【 拓展 】set 短语 set about   开始（做某事） set down   放下；记下           set off   动身，出发 set out   动身，出发；着手，开始 14. set up 建起；设立 1. What’s the matter? 怎么了？用于询问病情。询问 ( 某人 ) 怎么了。 What’s the matter (with sb.)? What’s wrong (with sb.)? What’s the trouble (with sb.)? What’s one’s trouble? 2. …the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事 强调动作正在进行 see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事 强调动作经常发生或看到某事发生的全过程 3. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. so…that… 如此 …… 以至于 …… so …that…+ 否定句 = too…to e.g. He is so young that he can’t go to school. = He is too young to go to school. 4. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. make it possible (for sb.) to do sth. 使（某人）做某事成为可能 三、语法归纳 情态动词 should (Unit 1) should 应该；应当，后跟动词原形，没有人称和数的变化。 should 常用于提出意见或建议。 e.g. You should have a good rest first. 反身代词 (Unit 1) 反身代词由“人称代词的宾格或形容词性物主代词 +-self / -selves” 构成 , 有人称和数的变化，“本人；本身”，为加强语气也常译为“亲自；自己”。 反身代词通常用在一些表达中： dress oneself 给自己穿衣服 enjoy oneself 玩得开心 help oneself to sth. 随便吃点 …… learn by oneself 自学 teach oneself 自学 cut oneself 割  /  切着自己 take care of oneself 照顾自己 hurt oneself 伤着自己 keep ... to oneself 保密 动词不定式 (Unit 2) 动词不定式是由“ to+ 动词原形”构成的，有时 to 可以省略，它是非谓语动词的一种。 动词不定式在句子中不能单独作谓语，也没有人称和数的变化，其否定结构是“ not to + 动词原形”。 动词不定式在句中的作用 1.  作主语。 动词不定式作主语时，可用形式主语 it 代替，而把真正的主语 —— 动词不定式后置。 e.g. To drive so fast is dangerous. =It is dangerous to drive so fast. 2.  作表语。 e.g. His dream is  to be  a doctor.  3. 不定式作宾语 常见的后面可以接不定式作宾语的动词有 agree, choose, decide, expect, fail, hope, learn, prepare, offer, plan, promise, refuse, want, wish 等。 4. 不定式作宾语补足语 常见的后面可以接不定式作宾语补足语的动词有 allow, ask, encourage, expect, invite, teach, tell, want, warn, wish 等。 e.g. The teacher told us to do Exercise One. 使役动词 let, make, have 和感官动词 see, hear, watch, notice, feel 等词后接不带 to 的不定式作宾语补足语。 e.g. We often hear him sing on the playground. 5.  作定语。 动词不定式作定语时，要放在所修饰词的后面。 e.g. The best way to learn English is reading aloud.  6.   作状语。  动词不定式作状语时，可表示目的、结果等。 e.g. To get  a good seat she arrived at the hall early. ( 表示目的 ) The boy is old enough  to take  care of   himself. ( 表示结果 ) 注意： 1. what, which, who, where, when, how 等疑问词与不定式连用，在句中起名词的作用，可以作宾语。 e.g. He doesn’t know what to do next. 2. had better, would rather, have nothing to do but ..., Why not ...?, Will / Would / Could you please ...? 后面接不带 to 的动词 不定式。 e.g. You had better do some exercise every day. 1. The baby is too young. Don’t leave her at home by ______. (2019 四川遂宁 ) A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 2. —Jack, you swam very well. Who taught you? —Nobody. I taught ______. (2019 湖北黄冈 ) A. I B. me C. myself D. mine D C 3. Every one of us ______ always breathe the same breath and share the same future as the people. (2019 湖南株洲 ) A. might B. should C. could 4. As middle school students, we ______ follow the public rules wherever we go. (2019 山东青岛 ) A. would B. should C. might D. could B B 5. —What should I do, doctor? —_______ healthy, you should take more exercise. (2019 四川乐山 ) A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep 6. The government is setting up nature parks, ______ protect pandas. (2019 天津 ) A. to help B. help C. helped D. helps C A 7. Trust _______. You can do much better than you think.  (2018 辽宁盘锦 ) A. you                   B. your    C. yourself            D. yours  8. You’re the future of this country. Don’t keep asking what this country can do for you. Ask _______ what you can do for this country.  (2018 江苏无锡 ) A. us                     B. ourselves    C. you                   D. yourselves  C D 9. Don’t worry; the girl is old enough to look after _______.  (2018 广西北部湾 ) A. herself              B. her      C. hers                 D. she           10. —Tom, why have you decided _______ Chinese folk music as a course? —Because I like Chinese culture very much. (2018 广西百色 ) A. take              B. taken      C. to take               D. taking    A C 11. —Sam, don’t forget _______ the book to the library tomorrow. —OK, I won’t. (2018 广西贵港 ) A. return        B. returning    C. returned          D. to return   12. —Do you still remember _______ this group of friends in 2013? —Yes. But I forget where I _______ them.  (2018 新疆阜康米泉 ) A. seeing; meet           B. to see; met    C. seeing; met            D. seeing; meeting D C 四、交际用语 社会交往 (Social communications) 就医 (Seeing the doctor) A: What’s the matter (with you)? B: I’m not feeling well / I don’t feel well. Maybe I’ve got a cold. A: Let me examine you. Oh, it’s nothing serious/there’s nothing wrong with you. You’ve got a bad cold. Take this medicine twice a day. Drink plenty of water and have a good rest. You’ll be all right soon. B: Thank you very much. A: What’s your trouble? B: There’s something wrong with my throat. A: How long have you been like this / When did it start? B: For three days / It started two days ago. A: Have you taken any medicine / Have you seen a doctor? B: No, I haven’t. A: Take these pills three times a day. You’ll get well soon. B: Thank you very much. A: What’s wrong (with you)? B: I feel terrible/bad/awful. I’ve got a bad cough, a sore throat and a headache. A: Have you taken your temperature? B: Yes. I’ve got a fever. A: I think you’ve got the flu/ a bad cold. Take the medicine three times a day, and you will feel/get better in three days. B: OK. Thanks a lot. 五、话题写作 卫生与健康 【 写作任务 】        现在，戴眼镜的学生越来越多；为此，国家把每年 6 月 6 日定为爱眼日。请你结合自己，就如何爱护眼睛，给校报英语栏目写一篇短文。包括： 1. 吃有益于眼睛的食物； 2. 多做眼保健操，长时间用眼后可看看远方； 3. 养成良好的用眼习惯，如：不躺着玩手机 / 看书等。 注意： 1. 词数 80 词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 【 思路点拨 】 1. 定基调 体裁：说明文    时态：一般现在时    人称：第二人称 2. 谋布局、写句子 1) 众所周知，眼睛是心灵的窗户。 As we all know, eyes are the windows to the soul. 2) 下面是一些关于眼睛健康的建议。 Here are some suggestions for good eye health. 3) 多做眼保健操使眼睛放松。 Do more eye exercises to make your eyes relax. 4) 长时间学习后不时地向远处看是很有帮助的。 It’s helpful to look far away from time to time after studying long. 5) 不要卧床看书或使用手机。 Don’t read books or use a mobile phone in bed. 3. 巧衔接 ①介绍如何爱护眼睛时，可以用 first, second, also, finally 这些词来列举爱护眼睛的方法； ②总结全文内容时，可以使用 in a word, all in all 或 in short 之类的表达引出对整个上文归 纳的句子。 4. 成篇章      Nowadays, more and more students are getting near-sighted, so National Eye Care Day is set on June 6 every year. …. 5. 化“平凡”为“非凡” Eat some foods that are good for your eyes, such as carrots and eggs. → Eat right to protect your sight. For example, you can eat carrots and eggs. Nowadays, more and more students are getting near-sighted, so National Eye Care Day is set on June 6 every year. As we all know, eyes are the windows to the soul. We should try our best to protect them. Here are some suggestions for good eye health. First, eat some foods that are good for your eyes, such as carrots and eggs. Second, do more eye exercises to make them relax. Also, it’s helpful to look far away from time to time after studying long. Finally, make sure to have a good eye habit. Don’t read books or use a mobile phone in bed. In a word, eyes are so important that all of us should do what we can to keep them healthy. 六、巩固练习 Ⅰ. 根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空。 1. I didn’t understand the new plan so I ________ Tom to my office to explain it. 2. I’m _________ at Fendong Station. Please remember to remind me.  3. Let’s go back to our seats. The teacher is beginning to ________ the examination papers. 4. After a long journey, my son ________ on the sofa and soon fell asleep.  called up lie down, call up, give up, cut off, cheer up, get off, give out, put off, care for, set up, give away, try out getting off give out lay down 5. Dale is good at acting. He is ________ for a part in the movie now. 6. I tried my best to ________ Lily, but she just kept looking out of the window. 7. It was a difficult time, but we never ________ hope. 8. Why did you ________ all your hair? I remember you used to have long curly hair. trying out lie down, call up, give up, cut off, cheer up, get off, give out, put off, care for, set up, give away, try out cheer up gave up cut off  9. We have to ________ our party until September because we are all busy these days. 10. I like him but I don’t ________ her. She is too proud. 11. Last year we ________ our own organization to help poor kids in villages. 12. We have 1,000 CDs to ________ to our readers. They gave us great support. put off lie down, call up, give up, cut off, cheer up, get off, give out, put off, care for, set up, give away, try out care for set up give away Ⅱ. 根据句意及提示，写出所缺短语。 1. Please call Jack _______ ________ ( 马上 ) and ask him to come to my office, Tina. 2. Dale didn’t go to school today. He _______ _______ _______ ( 感冒 ). 3. I have to go back _______ _______ ( 及时 ) to take Anna to see the doctor. 4. _______ _______ _______ ( 使我惊讶的 ), Jim left without saying goodbye to me. 5. He plans to _______ _______ ( 冒险 ) to climb the dangerous mountain. right away/at once had a cold in time To my surprise take risks 6. My uncle is _______ _______ ( 修理 ) his computer in the room. 7. Where did Alan go after he _______ _______ _______ ( 从 …… 出来 ) the classroom? 8. He is a good boy and never _______ _______ _______ ( 惹麻烦 ). fixing up got out of gets into trouble Ⅲ. 完成句子，使两句意思相同或相近。 1. I’m afraid that our food will run out this week. I’m afraid that we will _______ _______ _______ our food this week. 2. Little Tom can look after his pet cat. Little Tom _______ _______ _______ look after his pet cat. 3. His parents lived in Hainan in the past. His parents _______ _______ _______ in Hainan. run out of is able to used to live 4. The man died in the terrible accident. The man _______ _______ _______ in the terrible accident. 5. Because of your help, we were successful. _______ _______ your help, we were successful. 6. He had a good idea at the meeting. He _______ _______ _______ a good idea at the meeting. lost his life Thanks to came up with Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 1. 电脑的使用已经使更多人在家工作成为一种可能。 The use of computers has _______ _______ _______ for more people _______ _______ from home. 2. 我刚才量了体温，我发烧了。 Just now I _______ _______ __________ and I had a fever. 3. 我爷爷掌管那个农场已经二十年了。 My grandpa _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ the farm for twenty years. made it took my temperature has been in control of possible to work 4. 我们应该停下来休息一下。 We should stop to _______ _______. 5. 这场雨对比赛没有影响。 The rain doesn’t _______ _______ ________ _______ the game. 6. 当时他胃疼什么也不想吃。 At that time, he _______ ______ __________ and didn’t want to eat anything. 7. 那位老人呼吸困难，坐不起来了。 The old man ______ ________ ________ and couldn’t sit up. 8. 她还没有准备好去长途旅行。 She has not _______ _______ _______ have a long journey. take breaks make a difference to had a stomachache had problems breathing been ready to