牛津上海版英语六年级第二学期 一般将来时精讲及巩固练习

一般将来时精讲及巩固练习 （一）概念 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 There will be an English party next Saturday. We will come to see you tomorrow. （二）结构 1. 由 will +动词原形构成，其 will 适用于各种人称，与主语连在一起时，常常缩写为’ll。变 否定句时，只需在 will 后加 not，可缩写为 won’t 。在疑问句中，will 需提前，构成 will+主 语+动词原形的结构。 He will arrive here this evening .他今晚抵达这里。 2. shall+动词原形（常用于主语为第一人称） I shall/ will not be free tomorrow .我明天没空。 3. be going to+动词原形（打算、准备做某事） He is going to spend his holidays in London. 他打算在伦敦度假。 （三）用法 1. 表示在将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语，如： tomorrow, next day（week，month，year．．．．），this evening (weekend …), in the future , in a few minutes，the day after tomorrow ,by．．．， soon 等连用。 I will pay a visit to Shanghai next week. I hope you won’t be late next time. 2. 当主句为一般现在时，在以 after, when, while, as soon as ,if ,unless 等引导的时间或条件句 中，要用一般现在时表将来。 I’ll do it better if the teacher gives me another chance. （四）Be going to 与 will 的区别 Be going to 既可指主观打算也可指客观迹象表明将要发生；will 往往表示客观上将来势必发 生的事情或没有经过计划，临时做出的决定。 【区分】 1. be about to do sth 表示马上就要发生某事，通常不与时间状语连用，常用于 be about to do...when... 结构, 表示“正要……突然……”。 2. 某些主要用于表示动作转移的动词，如：come, go, leave, start, arrive, meet, move, sail, begin, fall, marry, publish, see, stay 等，用现在时表示将来时，指的是按计划安排或时刻表要发生的 事。 3.“be to + 动词原形”表示预先安排好的计划或约定。 4.祈使句 + or / and + 一般将来时态的并列句”句型中。 5.There will be; there is going to be 句型。 巩固提升 Ⅰ. Choose the best answer. （单项选择） 1. The summer vacation will begin next week. David to stay with us. A. will be coming B. comes C. came D. is coming 2. --- Jim, can you help me to wash the dishes? --- Sorry, dad. I to the shop. A. go B. went C. am going D. have been 3. --- The TV show Home With Kids is so wonderful. You shouldn't miss it. --- If I have time, I it. A. watch B. watched C. will watch D. have watched 4. I hope Tim can come to my birthday party. Then we a much happier time. A. have B. had C. will have D. have had 5. --- Have you gone to see the doctor? --- No. but I . A. didn't B. am going to C. haven't D. am not going to 6. He very busy this week, he free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be 7. It the Year of the Sheep next year. A. is going to be B. is going to C. will D. will is 8. Who we the museum with tomorrow? A. would; visit B. do; visit C. will; visiting D. shall; visit 9. My sister wants a new dress. She it to the party, A. wears B. has worn C. wore D. is going to wear 10. --- Shall I make tea for you? --- No, . A. you won't B. you aren't C. thanks D. you mustn't 11. --- Could you tell me tomorrow morning? --- Well, it will start at 9 o'clock. A. when the film will start B. where will the film start C. when will the film start D. where the film will start 12. I don't think rain this afternoon. A. it won't B. it's going to C. if it's going to D. whether it's to 13. --- Please don't forget to take part in the sports meeting next Monday. --- . A. I don't B. I won't C. I can't D. I haven't Ⅱ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.. （用所给动词的适当 形式填空） 1. I (finish) all the housework in half an hour. 2. They (not move) away until tomorrow. 3. -- Mr. Brown (give) us a talk tomorrow? -- Yes, he . 4. -- When Lucy (graduate) next year? -- She (graduate) next July. 5. Sean is (take up) modern art next term. 6. -- they (leave) for Australia next week? -- No, they aren't. 7. -- When we (start) off? -- At six o'clock. 8. Look at the clouds. There (be) a storm. 9. He (leave) when someone calls him. 10. -- How do you like our city? -- Wonderful. I (stay) here for another two days.