牛津上海版英语六年级第二学期 Unit6 Seasonal changes知识点精讲及巩固练习

U6 Seasonal changes 知识点精讲 一、重点单词 ___________ adj. 季节的 ___________ n.季节 ___________ n.季节 ___________ 季节性变化 ___________ n.找零 ___________ v.变化；改变 ___________ n.袖子 ___________ 一件长袖衬衫 ___________ n.通知 v.注意 ___________ un. 生活 ___________ 校园生活 ___________ cn.性命；生活方式 【复数】lives ___________ 挽救某人的命 ___________ 幸福的生活 ___________ adj.有空调的 ___________ n.空调机 ___________ n.餐厅 ___________ 职工食堂 ___________ 学校食堂 ___________ n.雪人 【复数】___________ ___________ 做雪人 ___________ 看见...正在做... ___________ 看见...做...(经常性/全过程) grow-grew-grown v.生长；成长 grow v.种植（花或庄稼） grow link.逐渐变得 around adv. 到处；向各处=round ___________ 保暖；取暖 二、重点词性转换 1. seasonal (adj.) -- season (n.) 2. change ( n. v. ) -- *changeable (adj.) 3. shorts ( n.)--short ( adj.) 可数 ：*生命 save my life *lives (pl.) 4. life n. 不可数：生活 school life live (v.) *living adj. (定语) *alive adj. (表语) The farmer and his wife live happily in their hut and they enjoy their happy life very much. The hero who has saved his life is still alive. 5. air-conditioned (adj.) air-conditioner (n.) 三、重点短语 1. uniforms for different seasons 不同季节的校服 2. write a notice about sth. to sb. 给某人写一份关于…的通知 = write sb. a notice about sth. 3. in spring/summer/autumn/winter 在春/夏/秋/冬 4. wear summer/winter uniforms 穿夏季/冬季校服 5. a uniform 一套校服 6. in January 在一月 *February/March/April/May/June/July/August/September/October/November/December 7. in early April 在四月初 8. in late October 在十月末 9. shirts with the short/long sleeves 短袖/长袖衬衫 10. dresses with the short/long sleeves 短袖/长袖连衣裙 11. wear a red scarf / red scarves 戴红领巾 12. a pair of socks/shoes 一双袜子/鞋子 * a pair of glasses, a pair of trousers （is） 13. take some photographs of the school life 拍一些有关于学校生活的照片 14. in the school garden/playground/ library/canteen 在学校花园/操场/图书馆/食堂 15. fly around 到处飞舞 16. study in the air-conditioned library 在有空调的图书馆学习 *= study in the library with air-conditioners 17. have ice-cream and soft drinks 吃冷饮喝软饮料 18. before / after breakfast/ lunch/dinner 在早餐/午餐/晚餐之前/后 19. not many flowers 没有很多的花 20. Leaves are on the trees. 树叶在树上 *Birds are in the trees. 鸟儿在树上 21. help students (to) keep warm 帮助学生保暖 * help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 *help sb with sth 22. keep warm/clean/quiet 保持温暖/干净/安静 23. make snowmen （a snowman） 堆雪人 四、重点句型 1. Miss Guo is writing a notice to all new students about their uniforms in summer. 【知识链接】此句为现在进行时态。现在进行时一般是由be+doing构成，表示现在或现阶段 正在进行的动作或状态。 Look! The little girl is crying. 看！那个小女孩在哭。 ★现在进行时的时间状语：Look!/ Listen!/ at the moment/ now/ at present/ for the time being 等。 ★表示位置移动的词可以用现在进行时表示将来： The bus is coming. 公交车快来了。 I am leaving. 我就要走了。 2. All students must wear summer uniforms in September, early October, late April, May and June. 【知识链接】in early September 在九月初 in late May 在五月下旬 在这两个词组中，early/ late都是形容词，early意为“早；初；初期的”，late意为“晚；末 期的；近末尾的”。 【拓展】 ★early和late还可以作副词 I get up early every day. 我每天早起。 Don't go to bed too late. 不要太晚睡觉。 ★形副同形的词 hard/ alone/ fast/ straight 等 3. Boys must wear white shirts with the short sleeves, blue shorts, black belt, white socks and black shoes. 【知识链接】 must do sth.表示根据一些规则制度“必须”做某事。 You must stop here as the sign says. 你必须在这停下，正如那个标志所标明。 must还表示出于某人自己的主观意愿，觉得“必须”做某事。have to 表示出于客观原因,“不 得不”做某事。 I must buy that beautiful dress. I have to buy a new coat, because the old one is worn out. ★wear v.戴；佩带 She wears a new pair of glasses. 她戴着一副新眼镜。 【辨析】wear/ put on wear表示穿着、戴着（衣帽等）的状态；put on表示穿、戴（衣帽等）的动作。 Put on your coat, because it is very cold outside. wear out 穿坏 ★with是介词，表示“具体，带有”的意思。 She wears a blue dress with a belt in it. 她穿着一条有带子的蓝裙子。 4. Not many students like playing in the playground because it is very hot. 【知识链接】because意为“因为”，是从属连词，引导原因状语从句。 She was late, because she got up too late. 因为起太晚，所以她迟到了。 【重点】 ★because常用来回答why引导的问句。 - Why were you late? 你为什么迟到？ - Because I got up late. 因为我起晚了。 ★汉语中我们经常说因为……所以……但在英文中有了because，就不能再用so，因为两个 句子只需要用一个连词来连接。 【拓展】because+句子；because of + 名词性短语 She was late because it rain a lot. She was late because of the heavy rain. 她因为大雨而迟到。 5. Many flowers grow in the garden. 【知识链接】 grow 意为“长大；长高”，后接形容词；本句中的 grow 为“生长”；还可以有“种植”的意 思 Farmers grow crops in the field. grow up 长大 growth n.成长 6.Fishing is my favourite sport. fishing 是一个动名词，由动词+ing 组成，动名词可以作主语或宾语，如 eating，reading 等等 【拓展】 fish ①n. 鱼（不可数名词），鱼的种类（可数） There are a lot of fishes in the sea. (表示种类) ②v. 钓鱼, 捕鱼 I often fish for hours without catching anything. ★for+时间 表示一段时间 for hours=for some hours 数小时 7.But this does not worry me. ★worry ①v.烦恼，担扰 worry sb. 某人为……烦恼， The house worried me. / My daughter worried me. ② adj. 担心 be worried about = worry about 为...担心 I was never worried about this. = This does not worry me. 8.Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish. instead of… 我原准备做……但是后来做了……（instead of 后面的词一定是没有做的, 可 以放在主句后面） I went to school instead of staying at home. 我没呆在家里而是去上学了 I bought books instead of buying dresses. 【拓展】 without 强调没有做某件事, instead of 强调这件事没做成而做成了另外一件事 副词 instead“作为替代，反而”，单独使用时一般出现在句尾 If you don’t want a holiday in England, why don’t you go to Australia instead? 9.I’m even less lucky. less 是 little 的比较级，意为“不及，不如，更少” I spend less time on English than on French. ★less+原形 A is less…than B A 不如 B 10. After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag. ★spend+时间+在某地 在某地度过……时间 ★after +从句 在……之后 after +名词/动词的 ing 形式 ……之后（从句主语必须是主句的主语时两种形式可 互换） After I go to school, I learned a lot of knowledge. (用一般式表示一个事实, 不用 “went to” ) After going to school, I learned a lot of knowledge. 介词 after 的宾语的动名词 having spent 所表示的动作发生在谓语动词 go 之前，所以动名词 用完成形式。 ★with an empty bag with sth. 有……的，持有……的，随身带着……(状语) Who’s the man with the beard? without sth. 没带…… I always go home without angthing. 什么都没带回家 11.“You must give up fishing!” my friends say. give up doing sth. = stop doing sth. 放弃做某事 Give up smoking. 戒烟 12.I’m not really interested in fishing. be interested in sth. / doing sth. 对……感兴趣 I’m interested in collecting stamps. 我对集邮感兴趣。 巩固提升： Ⅰ. Choose the best answer. （单项选择） 1. Mrs Black wears______ orange pair of trousers. A. a B. an C. / D. the 2. Tom’s birthday is______ July. A. on B. at C. to D. in 3. I can’t see the words clearly. I have to______ my glass. A. wear B. put on C. dress D. have on 4. Don’t watch too______ TV programmes. They are bad for your eyes. A. much B. many C. little D. few 5. In summer, we wear white shirts______ short sleeves. A. in B. on C. with D. without 6. Kelly’s good at______ so she always gets A in P. E. lessons. A. music B. arts C. work D. play 7. - Would you like salty rice dumplings or sweet rice dumplings? - I like sweet______ . A. one B. ones C. / D. some 8. I would rather______ some apple juice. A. to have B. having C. has D. have 9. - Would you like some Chinese pudding? -______ A. Yes, please. B. Yes, I would. C. No, I wouldn’t. D. No, I didn’t 10. I went to bed late yesterday evening. That’s______ I was so tired this morning. A. because B. why C. so D. but 11. I’m sorry. I don’t agree______ you. A. to B. on C. with D. but 12. The boy eats______ every day, but he does no exercise. A. a lot of B. a lot C. many D. any 13. They are______ because the basketball match between Class 1 and Class 5 is______ . A. excited, excited B. excited, exciting C. exciting, exciting D. exciting, excited 14. We can see many beautiful butterflies______ in spring. A. to fly B. flying C. flies D. flew Ⅱ. Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms. （用所给单词的适当形式填空） 1. Morris would like______ (invite) some friends to his party. 2. I______ (write) a letter to my pen-friend last week. 3. My brother______ (draw) a plan of the new fat on a piece of paper now. 4. Ben______ (read) a novel in his bedroom last night. 5. The Century Park is very beautiful. We______ (go) there again next time. Ⅲ. Rewrite the sentence as required. （按要求改写句子） 1. Joyce is healthy because she does some exercise every day.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ Joyce healthy? 2. We can see a lot of fish in the pond.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ ______ see in the pond? 3. You must finish doing your homework in an hour.（改为否定句） You______ ______ doing your homework in an hour. 4. Laura’s dress is yellow.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ is Laura’s dress? 5. The days start before six o'clock in summer.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ the days start in summer? 6. They will eat cakes and tea in the library.（改为否定句） ____________________________________________________________ 7. Summer, in, eat, likes, Ice－cream, the, Jessica, to, in, canteen（连词成句） ____________________________________________________________ Ⅳ. Reading comprehension（阅读理解） A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) Wang Lin is a middle school student. He is a good boy. Uncle Hu lives next to him. Uncle Hu has no child and can’t see anything. He works in the factory near Wang Lin’s school. He goes to work at 7:30 in the morning and comes home at 4:30 in the afternoon. Wang Lin walks to school at 8:00 in the morning and comes home at the same time as Uncle Wu Lin the afternoon. On weekdays Wang Lin gets up early to take Uncle Hu to the factory. After school he takes him home. On Sundays Wang Lin helps Uncle Hu clean the house and do some cooking. Uncle Hu thanks Wang Lin very much. He says,”Wang Lin is a good boy. He is like my son.” （ ）1. Wang Lin is a __________ student. A. primary school B. middle school C. college D. university （ ）2. School is over at ________ A. 3:30 pm B. 4:30 pm C. 5:00 pm D. 7:00 pm （ ）3. Wang Lin gets up early to __________. A. go to school B. help Uncle Hu C. run D. cook （ ）4. Wang Lin takes Uncle Hu to the factory on _________ A. weekends B. Sundays C. Monday D. weekdays ( ) 5. Wang Lin helps Uncle Hu ________. A. do the housework B. do homework C. go to school D. go to sleep ( ) 6. Which of the following is right? A. Wang Lin likes Uncle Hu’s son. B. Wang Lin is Uncle Hu’s son. C. Wang Lin looks like Uncle Hu’s son. D. Wang Lin is like Uncle Hu’s son. B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成 短文) Walt Disney was born in Chicago in 1901.He enjoyed __1___ very much. He was very poor. He draw pictures in his father’s garage.(车库) One day a mouse came into the garage and played on the floor. Disney gave him some bread. Then the mouse ___2___ up and sat on his desk. In this way, the mouse and the poor artist became good friends. Later Disney went to Hollywood. He worked very hard, But he ___3____ to many people. One day he remembered the ___4____."I will draw that mouse," he said to ___5_____."I hope every child in this country will like my mouse." He draws many pictures of the mouse. At last he was pleased with one of his pictures. The mouse ____6____ Mickey Mouse. Soon Mickey Mouse was known all over the world. And the name of Walt Disney is known to many people in the world,too. Now Disneyland is the world’s greatest park for children. ( ) 1. A. driving B. drawing C. running D. playing ( ) 2. A. turned B. came C. caught D. got ( ) 3. A. was known B. knew C. was not known D. didn’t know ( ) 4. A. mouse B. garage C. bread D. desk ( ) 5. A. himself B. it C. the mouse D. he ( ) 6. A. call B. called C. calling D. was called C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with the suitable words(在短文的空格内填入适当的 词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给) It’s a little different in traffic between the Britain and China. In Britain , cars, buses and bikes must k__ 1__ to the left side of the street. If a person wants to cross a street, he must be very c__ 2__. Before he crosses a street, he has to stop and looks to the right first and then left. W__ 3__ in China, we look to the left first instead. When v__ 4__ are in London, they should learn how to take buses and underground trains. The most i___ 5____ of all, they must know in which d_ 6___ they are going and which bus and which underground train they should take. At the stop they should wait for their buses to come. As s___ 7_____ as they get on a bus, they must pay for their fares. D. Answer the questions(根据短文内容，回答下列问题) One morning, I met a customer (顾客)in my shop. He wanted to buy some new clothes. First, I gave him a pair of trousers. He put them on to try, then took them off and gave them back to me and said, "No, give me a coat instead." I gave him a coat and told him," This one is worth as much as the trousers." To my surprise, he took the coat without saying a word and walked out of the shop with it. I ran quickly after him and said, "You haven't paid for that coat!" "But I gave you the trousers for the coat," he said, "They are worth the same as the coat, aren't they?" "Yes, "I said, "But you didn't pay for the trousers, either!" "Of course, I didn't! "answered the man. "I did not take them. I am not foolish! Nobody gives things back and then pays for them." 1. What did the man wan to buy in the shop? 2. What’s the price of the coat? 3. Did the man take trousers? 4. What did the man take at last? 5. Why did the writer run after the customer? 6. Should the man pay for the coat?