牛津上海版六年级第二学期Unit 7 Traveling in Garden City知识点精讲及提升练习（有答案）

Unit 7 Traveling in Garden City 知识点精讲及提升练习 一、重点单词 1）fare [feə] 【词性】n. 【词义】车费；乘客；伙食 【易混淆点】fee n.服务费 【经典例句】They put their money in a fare box. 2）public ['pʌblɪk] 【词性】adj. 【词义】公共的；公众的 【易混淆点】in public：公开地；当众的 in the public：公众 【经典例句】They put their money in a fare box or use a public transportation card instead. 3）instead [ɪn'sted] 【词性】adv. 【词义】代替；更换 【易混淆点】instead of：后接名词或动名词短语，代替。 instead：用于句中或句末，取而代之。 【经典例句】They put their money in a fare box or use a public transportation card instead. 4）conductor [kən'dʌktə] 【词性】n. 【词义】售票员 【经典例句】In the past，all passengers had to buy tickets from a bus conductor. 5）perhaps [pə'hæps] 【词性】adv. 【词义】也许，大概，可能 【易混淆点】maybe possibly probably 【经典例句】Perhaps there will be fewer traffic jams. 6）discuss [dis'kʌs] 【词性】v. 【词义】商量，讨论 【经典例句】And then discuss them with your classmates. 7）travel ['trævl] 【词性】v. 【词义】旅游 【易混淆点】tour ： 短途旅行 journey： 长途旅行 trip： 旅行总称 【经典例句】Many people like travelling by bus. 8）air-conditioned [ɛə, kən'diʃənd] 【词性】adj. 【词义】装有空调的 【经典例句】In the past，there were no air-conditioned buses. 9）transportation [ˌtrænspɔ:'teiʃən] 【词性】n. 【词义】交通；运输 【易混淆点】traffic 交通，车辆；不可数名词 【经典例句】They put their money in a fare box or use a public transportation card instead. 10）still [stɪl] 【词性】adv. 【词义】仍然；依旧；还是 【经典例句】Nowadays，but most of them are still men. 11）few [fjuː] 【词性】adj. 【词义】很少的，不多的 【易混淆点】a few：有一些，表达肯定意义。 【经典例句】Perhaps there will be fewer traffic jams. 二、重点词组 traveling in Garden City 花园城的出行 travelling by bus∕ferry∕underground 乘公共汽车/渡船/地铁出行 a single-decker bus 一辆单层汽车 a double-decker bus 一辆双层汽车 a fare box 一个投币箱 a public transportation card 一张公共交通卡 an air-conditioned bus 一辆空调车 in the past 在过去 in 10 years’ time 十年后 all passengers 所有的乘客 buy tickets from 从......买票 collect money from the passengers 从乘客那里收钱 have to do sth.(don’t have to do sth.) 不得不；必须（不必） put their money in a fare box 把钱放进投币箱 use sth. instead 用......替代 all of 全部的...... most of 大部分的...... some of 一些...... none of 没有一个...... be like 像...... fewer traffic jams 少一些交通阻塞 more underground stations 更多的地铁站 light rail 轻轨 traffic lights 交通灯 car parks 停车场 discuss sth. with sb. 和...讨论 *think about 考虑；思考；想一想 *kinds of transport 交通方式 *make a poster about 制作一张有关......的海报 三、重点句型 1）What will travelling in our city be like in 10 years’ time? 十年后我们城市的旅行是怎么样的？ 2）In the past, all passengers had to buy tickets from a bus conductor. 过去，所有乘客必须从公交售票员那里买票。 3）They put their money in a fare box or use a public transportation card instead. 他们把钱投进投币箱或使用公共交通卡。 4）Perhaps none of the people will travel by ferry. 也许没有人会乘船旅行。 5）Perhaps there will be more underground station. 也许将有更多地铁站。 6）Perhaps most of the people will travel by underground. 也许大多数人将乘地铁旅行。 7）Nowadays，but most of them are still men. 如今，他们当中大多数仍然是男性。 四、重点语法 1）形容词的比较级 ① 规则变化 单音节词在词尾比较级加- er 或最高级加- est cheap-cheaper, cold-colder, small-smaller 以 e 结尾的词，只需加－r 或－st fine-finer，safe-safer，nice-nicer 以辅音字母加 y 结尾双音节词变 y 为 i 加 –er 或 –est happy-happier, busy-busier 重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音字母双写加 –er 或 –est fat-fatter, hot-hotter 部分双音节和多音节词在原级前加 more 或 most beautiful-more beautiful ② 不规则变化 many/much—more； little—less；bad/badly/ill-worse far-farther/further； old-older/elder；good/well-better e.g. Perhaps there will be more underground station. 也许将有更多地铁站。 ③ 句型 形容词比较级… than… more and more… 比较级 and 比较级 the+比较级；the+比较级 2）不定代词用法 none，all，some，few，many none：三者或三者以上，既可指人，也可指物。常可构成 none of…；后面谓语动词既 可以用单也可以用复数，但是如果后面接的是不可数名词，谓语动词必须用单数。 e.g. None of the money is mine. 没有一分钱是我的。 e.g. None of them like/likes it. 他们中没有人喜欢它。 all：三者或三者以上，既可指人，也可指物。常可构成 all of…；后面谓语动词单复数 取决于名词的单复数。 e.g. Perhaps all of the people will travel by bus. 也许所有人都会乘公车旅行。 some ：一些，既可指人，也可指物，既可以修饰可数名词复数， 也可以修饰不可数名词。谓语动词单复数取决于后面的名词。 e.g. Perhaps some of the people will travel by bus. 也许有些人会乘公车旅行。 most：大多数，既可指人，也可指物，谓语动词一般用复数。 e.g. Perhaps most of the people will travel by bus. 也许大多数人会乘公车旅行。 3）一般将来时用法 结构：be going to/will+动词原形（第一人称时可以用 shall） 时间状语：tomorrow，soon，tonight，the day after tomorrow this coming …，in the near future，in an hour，next… e.g. What will travelling in our city be like in 10 years’ time? 十年后我们城市的旅行是怎么样的？ 4）there be 句型表示事物的存在，在什么地方有什么 一般现在时：There is∕are 一般过去时：There was∕were 一般将来时：There will be/ There is going to be 巩固提升一： 【题 1】None of the bread ______ delicious. A. tastes B. taste C. will taste D. are tasting 【题 2】We can’t play badminton this afternoon because of the bad weather. Why not play handball i_____? 【题 3】There _____a sports meeting in our school next week. (be) 【题 4】我们当中没有一个人害怕困难。 ______ ______ us ______ afraid of difficulties. 【题 5】It’s 12 p.m. Ms Zhang is _____preparing for her lesson at the desk. A. else B. already C. only D. still 【题6】 We must wait for the green light at the c______. 【题7】Travelling by bus was not comfortable. (对划线部分提问) _____ ____ traveling by bus? 【题8】 Helen works _____than any other student in our class. (careful) Keys:B instead will be/is going to be none of ......is/are D crossing How was more carefully 巩固提升二： I. Choose the correct answer 选择填空 ( ) 1. ________ air-conditioner in our class doesn’t work at all. a. An b. The c. A d. Some ( ) 2. Many people liked_______ by bus in the past. a. traveling b. travel c. traveled d. travels ( ) 3. He _______ take a bus to go there yesterday. a. doesn’t have to b. didn’t have to c. has to d. needn’t ( ) 4. In the past , ________ of the bus drivers were women in China. a. all b. none c. each d. every ( ) 5. There are only two ________ in the office. a. man doctor b. men doctor c. man doctors d. men doctors ( ) 6. This is an ___________ room. You can stay there. a. air-condition b. air-conditioned c. air-conditioner d. air-conditoins B A B B C B I. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms 用括号中单词的适当 形式填空。 1. The buses move _____in a big traffic jam on Sichuan Road. (slow) 2. Is there _____traffic on this road? A. many B. a lot C. a lot of D. a 3. He travels _______(a lot, a lot of )and has been to many palace. 4. --What will Shanghai _____in fifteen years’ time? (like) --I think it will be more beautiful. 5. I sleep in afternoon f_____two hours on summer holidays. 6. The meeting room is ________. It’s cool to stay in it. ( air-conditioner) 7. Trains are faster than ________. (bus) 8. ________ of the students are girls. Only a few of them are boys. ( many ) 9. You made ________mistakes in your homework than before. ( few) 10. Alice is a _________. She likes _________. ( dance ) 11. Listen Lili _________ an English song in the next room. ( sing ) 12. The little boy liked _________books in the library. (read) 13. What ________ Peter_______ like in the future? ( be ) Keys:slowly C a lot be like for air-conditioned buses Most a few Dancer dancing singing reading will be II. Rewrite the sentences 根据要求改变句子 1. The conductors works hard.. (否定句) _______________________________________________ 2. It is fast to travel by light rail.. (一般疑问句) _______________________________________________ 3. She used to get up early in the morning. ( 改写意思不变) In__________, __________________________. 4. We will build more bridges in Shanghai.. ( 一般疑问句 ) _______________________________________________ 5. All of the students in our school have lunch at home. (否定句) ________ of the students ___________________________ 6. China will be stronger in 10 years time.. ((划线部分提问) ________________________________________________ Keys: The conductors don’t work hard. Is it fast to travel by light rail? In the past, she got up early in the morning. Will we build more bridges in shanghai？ None of the students in our school has lunch at home How soon will China be stronger? 巩固提升三： I. Choose the correct answer 选择填空。 1. Sam and Sandy are my cousins. _____ of us likes playing basketball. A. Both B. All C. None D. Some 2. Kitty will be 1.70 metres tall in five years’ time.(对划线部分提问) _____ ______ ______Kitty _____in five years’ time. 3. --Which camera do you like better, the home-made or the imported? --______ .The home-made is too small while the imported is too expensive. A. Both B. All C. None D. Neither 4. Travelling abroad is becoming ______ because of the development of the transportation. A) easier and easier B) more and more easily C) much easy D) easiest and easiest 5. ---I have three English dictionaries． ---I have nine．I have three times ______ you． A．as much as B．as many as C．as little as D．1ess than Keys: C How tall will ......be D A B II. Cloze 完形填空 Mr Chen living next door to us has a habit of drinking. The b___1____ present to him, of course, is wine(酒). Now his eldest son brought him a bottle of Mao Tai. He was glad and drank it up, then wrote “105” on the corner of the trademark(商标)with a p____2____, meaning he had already drunk 105 bottles of the famous wine. Two days later, a stranger came and offered to pay 5 yuan for the e____3____ Mao Tai bottle. Mr Chen was pleased and sold it. Several d___4____ later, his second son brought him a___5_____ bottle of Mao Tai. While he was examining and enjoying it, he suddenly found “105” ——the very mark(记号)on it. Keys:best pen empty days another