牛津上海版英语六年级第二学期 Unit9 Sea water and rain water知识点精讲及巩固提升练习 (无答案)

U9 Sea water and rain water 知识点精讲及巩固提升练习 一、重点单词 序号 英文 音标 词性 中文 1 /'stɑːfɪʃ/ n 海星 2 /siː ' hɔːs/ n. 海马 3 /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/ n 竞赛；比赛 4 /striːm/ n 小溪；河流 5 /weɪl/ n 鲸 6 /'dɒlfɪn/ n 海豚 7 /ʃɑːk/ n 鲨鱼 8 /ɪn'telɪdʒ(ə)nt/ adj 聪明的 9 /'fɪʃəmən/ n 渔夫 10 /ɪm'pɔːt(ə)nt/ adj 重要的 11 /'kʌvə/ v 覆盖 12 /'ɪntənet/ n 互联网 13 /'ʃaʊə/ n 淋浴 14 /krɒp/ n 农作物 15 /'fɑːmə/ n 农场主；农夫 16 /'drɪpɪŋ/ adj 滴水的 17 /tæp/ n 龙头 18 /'rʌnɪŋ/ adj. 流动的 19 /weɪst/ v 浪费 20 /fɪks/ v 修理 21 关掉 22 代替 二、重点短语 地球的四分之三 四分之一的…. 生活在小溪里 在地球上 海洋生物 地球上最大的动物 地球上最聪明的动物之一 ‘‘最……的之一” 在海洋中 从海洋中获取食物 用网抓鱼 用…做… 对……很重要 对……不重要 使…保持干净 停止污染它们 停止做正在做的事 停下来去做另一件事 …的答案 我们将会没有水喝 洗澡 洗盘子 需要某物做某事 在他们的农场上 节约用水 省钱 通过修理滴水的水龙头 用…….的方式 三、重点句型 1. 几乎地球的四分之三是水。 2. 许多鱼类和海洋动物生活在地球上的小溪、河流、湖泊、海洋。 3. 鲸鱼是地球上最大的动物。 4. 海豚是最聪明的动物之一。 5. 渔民在深海用网捕鱼和捕虾。 6. 我们必须停止砍伐森林。 7. 如果没有雨，我们将没有水喝。 8. 农民需要水来浇灌他们农场的庄稼和蔬菜。 9. 我们可以通过修理漏水的水龙头来节约用水。 四、重点词性转换: 原词 可能的变形 1. competition ( n.)竞争;比赛 ____________ (v)竞争；竞赛，比赛 ____________ (n)竞争者 2. intelligent adj.聪明的 ____________ (n.)智力，智能 3. important adj.重要的 ____________ (n.)重要性 ____________ (adj.)不重要的 4. shower (v.)淋浴 (n. )淋浴 ____________ (v.)展示 5. cover (v.) 覆盖 (n.) 封面 ____________ (v.) 去除...的封面 ____________ (v.) 发现 ____________ (n.) 发现 6. drip (n,)水滴 (v.)滴下 ____________ (adj)滴水的 巩固提升 I. Filling in the blanks.（写出下列中英文） 1. Making money is hard work. Don’t _____________ it. /ˈweɪstə/ 2. Happy farmland is a game which players can grow _____________. /krɒps/ 3. I’d like to find some information about water on the _____________. /'intənet/ 4. Knowing something about sea animals is very ___________. /ɪmˈpɔ:tnt/ 5. Danny is an _____________ boy in our class. /ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt/ 6. There is a beautiful_____________ between two mountains. /stri:m/ 7. About three quarters of the Earth is _____________ with water. /ˈkʌvəd/ 8. The _____________ show in Shanghai Wild Animal Park is very popular. /ˈdɒlfɪn/ 9. Our school canteen ________ lunch for us. [prəˈvaɪdz] 10. Many ________ make their homes in the ________ of the trees. ['ɪnsekts] ['hɒləʊz] 11. As we all know, a ________ is a large ________ of trees. [ˈfɒrɪst] [ˈeəriə] 12. Some foreign visitors are learning to use__________ . /'tʃɔpstiks/ 13. We need some new__________for our new flat. /'fə:nitʃə(r)/ 14. I like the clothes which are made of__________. /'kɔtn/ 15. The__________chair from IKEA is very fashionable. /'wudn/ II．Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案） 1. We can save water by not washing vegetables _________a running tap. A. at B. on C. in D. under 2. You must fix the ________ tap. A.drip B. dripped C. dripping D. drips 3. Whales are _________ animals on the Earth.. A. the large B. largest C. the largest D. the most large 4. There is only ___________ drinking water in the world. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 5. Can we get food _________the oceans? A. to B. from C. for D. away 6. _________ can we do to save the world? A. What B. Where C.Which D. Who 7. If I _________ time, I __________ to see you. A. have; go B. have; will go C. will have; go D. will have; will go 8. Please turn _________ the TV. Tommy is doing homework. A. on B. off C. of D. to 9. We should not waste water in our daily life. How to pronounce the underlined part? A./ eɪ / B. / ɪ / C. / aɪ / D./ e / 10. Firemen need water _________out fires. A. to put B. for put C. put D. putting 11. Which sea animals do you like ___________, starfish or sea horses? A. better B. best C. many D. most 12. __________ important information it is！ A．What B. What an C. How D. How an 13. Here is a quiz __________ a school competition about water. A. with B. for C. to D. on 14. What _________ important part water plays in our daily life! A. a B. an C. the D. / 15. There _________ a new supermarket near our housing estate in a year. A. has B. have C. will have D. will be 16. We’ ve got a lot of information about the topic. __________ very useful. A. They are B. It is C. They do D. It does 17. Mary was ill, so Peter went to have a meeting ___________ her A.before B. instead of C. in front of D. because 18. We can save money __________ snack. A.not to buy B. not buying C. by not buying D. not by buying 19. __________ English is important ___________ everyone of us. A.Learning; to B. Learning; for C. Learn; to D. Learn; for 20. A quarter of these apples __________ too much for me. But three quarters of the water ________ not too much. A.is; is B. are; is C. is; are D. are; are III．Fill in the blanks with the words in their proper forms （用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. There are some _____________working in their farms. (farm) 2. I’m too hot. I want to take a _____________(show). 3. It is _______________ to learn English well. (importance) 4. Dolphins are _______________ sea animals. (intelligence) 5. The books are quite________________(interest). 6. Eddie won a first prize in the reading ____________. (compete) 7. My father is a ____________. He likes fishing very much. (fish) 8. Shanghai is one of the ___________ cities in the world.(big) Ⅳ. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求改写下列句子） 1. We can go to a movie or the Ocean Park this Saturday. (改为否定句) We _________ __________ to a movie or the Ocean Park this Saturday. 2. We should save water in our daily life.（改为一般疑问句） _________ we _________ water in our daily life? 3. We can keep the room warm if we close the door. (保持句意不变) We can keep the room warm _________ __________ the door. 4. Farmers can use water to water vegetables and crops. (对画线部分提问) What can farmers use water _________ __________ ? 5. People can save paper by reusing it. (划线部分提问) _________ __________ people save paper ? 6. We can take a shower to save water. We don’t have a bath. (合为一句） We can take a shower _________ __________ having a bath to save water. 7. What other things can you see in the park?(同义句转换) _________ __________ can you see in the park? V. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解) A. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完 成短文) It was a Saturday afternoon. Mr Green was reading a newspaper. Suddenly he heard his wife 1 in the next room. He hurried to her and asked, "What happened to you, my dear?" "Oh, dear!" his wife called out. "My head hurts! 2 a doctor. Hurry up!"Their two children were both out at that moment and something was wrong with the telephone. Mr. Green had to go to a hospital himself . Bad luck! That day all the hospitals in the town were 3 . Mr. Green didn't know where to go. Just then a friend of his saw him and asked, "What is the matter?" Mr. Green told everything. The man said, "Why not turn to 4 ? He can help you. " Mr. Green remembered his friend Mr. Black was a good doctor. He hurried to Mr. Black’s. When he got there, Mr. and Mrs. Black were having their 5 meal. The doctor asked Mr. Green to drink with him. He was happy and sat 6 . After that they began to chat. And when Mrs. Black asked," How is your wife?" "She is fine, thanks..."Mr. Green stopped at once---he remembered his wife was waiting for a doctor at home. 1. A. crying B. laughing C. whispering D. singing 2. A. Look for B. Wait for C. Send for D. Ask for 3. A. expensive B. open C. free D. closed 4. A. Mr. Brown B. Mr. Black C. Mr. Green D. Mrs. Green 5. A. lunch B. supper C. morning D. evening 6. A. in bed B. on floor C. at the table D. at home B. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with suitable words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给): Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well. After they their work, he left them, saying, “when the sun is d 1 , I will come and see yow work." At last one of them said, "What's the use of doing this foolish work? We can never f 2 the basket."The other man answered," That is none of your business."The first man said. "You may do as you like, but I am not going to work at nothing so f 3 ."He threw down his bucket and went away. The other man said no w 4 , and kept on carrying water. At last the well was almost e 5 . As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came. As soon as he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he w 6 . He told him to keep the ring for himself. "You have done so well in this little thing, " he said," that now I know I can b 7 you with many things." VI. Write at least six sentences about the topic "My favourite indoor and outdoor activities＂ (以“我最喜爱的室内和室外活动”为題，至少写六句话） Questions for reference  What are your favourite indoor and outdoor activities?  Why do you like these activities best?  How often do you do these activities? 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