2021高考英语词汇串记与阅读训练（五十五）

2021 高考英语词汇串记与阅读训练（五十五） Part 1 词汇精炼 初级词汇 The China International Publishing Group is the （large）and the most authoritative foreign language publishing and distribution establishment, its predecessor being the International Press Bureau of the Central People's Government Press and Publication Administration. Adhering to the publishing philosophy of “assisting China's march to the world and fascinating world's （understand） of China", the Group commits itself entirely to promoting foreign language education and research in China and advancing （culture）exchanges between China and foreign countries. In order to build up a strong team of publishing staff, as well as to meet the growing need of more technically demanding business, the Group makes . . a rule that young staff be selected and sent to noted universities and research institutions, both domestic overseas,for further studies.As is clearly spelled out in our new development strategy,we will go beyond our national boundaries and wedge ourselves into the World circulation market, aiming at the international readership. Our initial effort share been very （reward）. Exercise 1：将蓝色标记的词汇或者短语写出中文意思 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 6． 7． 8． 9． 10． 11． 12． 13． 14． 15． 16． 17． 18． 19． 20． 21． 22． 23． 24． 25． 26． 27． 28． 29． 30． 31． 32． 33． 34． 35． 36． 37． 38． Exercise 2：将短文中的空格处补充完整 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 6． 答案：1.largest 2. understanding 3. cultural 4.it 5.and 6.rewarding Exercise 3：全文翻译 答案 ：中国国际出版集团是中国最大的、最权威的外语出版发行单位，其前身 是中央人民政府新闻出版署国际新闻局。我集团坚持“让中国走向世界，让世界 了解中国”的出版原则，全心致力于中国外语教育与研究事业的发展，全心致力 于中外文化交流事业的拓展。为了加强对出版人才队伍的建设，为了满足日益增 长的特殊出版业务的需要，我集团每年都要选派--些青年员工到国内外知名高等 学府和研究机构进修，//根据我们的发展战略，我们会将前进的步伐迈出国界走 向世界，瞄准海外读者群，这一战略已取得了良好的开局。 高级词汇 As China is rising a political and economic world power, thanks to its three-decade reform and opening up, more and more people in overseas countries start to learn Chinese and turn to a Confucius Institute in their own countries as their first （choose） learning Chinese language and Chinese culture. During the learning process, the learners concurrently develop their interest in this ancient land, civilization is so vastly different from theirs. And the learners have opportunities to learn about Chinese philosophy, art, architecture, medicine and catering culture and experience first-hand the splendors of this venerable civilization. As the second culture, Chinese culture has enriched the life and world outlook of the learners. This trend, so to speak, is gathering momentum and is there to stay. Apart from their love for Chinese cuisine， more and more American learners of Chinese language are turning to Chinese acupuncture ,herbal medicines, martial arts.They are also （interest） in kongfu films,fashions and crafts. Seemingly outlandish words such as dim sum, ginseng, gingko, long cha have crept into their everyday language. The （late） Chinese cultural icons to make its impact there are Taoism, and ancient school of thought, and fengshui, an ancient art of placement Exercise 1：将蓝色标记的词汇或者短语写出中文意思 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 6． 7． 8． 9． 10． 11． 12． 13． 14． 15． 16． 17． 18． 19． 20． 21． 22． 23． 24． 25． 26． 27． 28． 29． 30． 31． 32． 33． Exercise 2：将短文中的空格处补充完整 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 答案：1. as 2.choice 3. whose 4. interested 5. latest Exercise 3：全文翻译 答案：改革开放 30 年来，随着中国逐渐崛起成为政治经济强国，海外人士学习汉语的 现象与日俱增，海外孔子学院也成了人们学习中国语言和中国文化的首选之地。通过学 习汉语，他们对这个和自己文化大相径庭的古老文明产生了浓厚的兴趣，而且有机会了 解中国的哲学、艺术、医学、饮食文化，亲身体验这个文明古国的风采。作为第二二文 化，中国文化也丰富了他们的生活和世界观。可以说，这个潮流方兴未艾。越来越多的 学习汉语的美国人除了对中国菜肴赞不绝口之外，也在尝试针灸，草药和武术。他们也 看功夫电影，学习东方时装潮流和手工艺，不知不觉的在日常生活中谈及中国的点心， 人参、银杏，乌龙茶等。目前在美国最热门的中国文化是道家学说和有着神秘色彩的风 水学。 Part 2 阅读练习 Rock music consists of many different styles.Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups,they make very different music. 1 At that time the Beatles entered the world of music from Liverpool. After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC,the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours.By mid-1963,the Beatles had been extremely popular in England. 2 They held large concerts and performed at clubs.They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England.They began as a modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show business legends(传说).John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named composers of the year. 3 They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music.Beatlemania hit New York on February 7,1964.Hundreds of fans jammed the airport to greet them. 4 The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time.The Beatles were described as a British invasion(入 侵 ) by local and nationwide newspapers at that time.Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll.Thanks to the Beatles,a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market. 5 A.They decided on a tour to the United States in 1964. B.Even their hairstyles became major trends at that time. C.Rock music developed in the 1950s and the early 1960s. D.However,their songs changed the lives of generations to come. E.Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles. F.They appeared in the films A Hard Day’s Night(1964) and Help!(1965). G.They performed their first concert in America at CBS television’s 53rd street studio. 参考答案： 本文是说明文。本文主要介绍了摇滚乐队“披头士乐队”的组建与流行。 1.C 根据本段的首句“Rock music consists of many different styles.”可知,空处应该与 rock music有关,再根据该空后的At that time可知,空处应该有表示时间的结构与之呼应。 C 项“Rock music developed in the 1950s and the early 1960s.”满足了这两个条件,所以选 C 项。 2.B 根据该空上一句“By mid-1963,the Beatles had been extremely popular in England.”可 知,此处应该讲述那时候乐队受欢迎的情况。B 项“Even their hairstyles became major trends at that time.”能够承接上文。所以选 B 项。 3.A 根据该空的下一句“They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music.”可知,该空应该讲述 the Beatles 要去美国巡演,所以选 A 项。 4.G 根据该空的下一句“The concert was broadcast...”可知,应选 G 项。 5.E 根据该空的上一句“Thanks to the Beatles,a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market.”可知,披头士乐队为摇滚方面的新人创造了许多机会。E 项讲述的许 多摇滚乐队能够沿着披头士乐队的足迹走下去,与上一句内容相吻合。所以选 E 项。