2021高考英语词汇串记与阅读训练（五十四）

2021 高考英语词汇串记与阅读训练（五十四） Part 1 词汇精炼 初级词汇 I share the same view many East Asian scholars that the Oriental civilization can heal some of the prevailing ,stubborn Western ill. We should not turn a blind eye to the fact individual freedom has gone overboard in the West, resulting in extreme individualism, sexual promiscuity and excessive use of violence. By contrast,self-discipline, corporate （responsible）and the pacific tradition of East Asia can offset many Western （vice）,At this age of information, the world has shrunk as a global village in which there will be no clear-cut worlds of the East and the West any more, but a world of one community with neighboring families. Therefore,we do not （necessary）have to come into clash with each other. Our relationship is one of friendly cooperation, equality and mutual complement and therefore,we should understand and learn from each other, and live in harmony. Exercise 1：将蓝色标记的词汇或者短语写出中文意思 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 6． 7． 8． 9． 10． 11． 12． 13． 14． 15． 16． 17． 18． 19． 20． 21． 22． 23． 24． 25． 26． 27． Exercise 2：将短文中的空格处补充完整 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 答案：1.with 2. that 3. responsibility 4. vices 5.necessarily Exercise 3：全文翻译 答案 ：我赞同许多东亚学者的观点，东方文明可以医治盛行于西方世界的一些 顽疾。西方世界个人自由主义泛滥导致了极端个人主义、性关系混乱以及过度暴 力行为,对此我们不能视而不见。相反，东方社会的自我约束力,集体责任感以及 温厚儒雅的传统倒可以消除西方社会的许多恶疾。在这个信息时代，世界已缩小 成一个地球村。这个地球村里，不再有什么泾渭分明的东方世界和西方世界，我 们是生活在同一个社区里的邻里。因此，我们彼此之间无须冲突。我们之间的关 系应该是一种友好合作，平等互补的关系。我们应该相互理解，相互学习，和睦 共处。 高级词汇 Equality and mutual benefit is the fundamental principle of international trade. Therefore, it is normal countries will seek to protect their own interests, which may lead to trade frictions and disputes. The key lies in how to cope with these issues （ correct ） in a cool and wise manner.As for China-US trade,mutually beneficial and win-win trade and economic ties have delivered tangible economic benefits to the two peoples.Now, over 40,000 U.S.- invested enterprises, the total investment in China stands at $45 billion.Of the top 500 U.S companies, more than 400 have their business in China, and most of them are making handsome profit. the same time, many Chinese commodities have become favored choices of American consumers.Meanwhile, the' number of Chinese- invested enterprises in the United Sates has surpassed ,000.We predict that trade disputes between China and the United States will become more acute along with the further development in bilateral trade and economic cooperation. The overall development in bilateral trade and economic cooperation is, however, irreversible. There are two factors contribute to this trend.Firstly, the Sino-U.S. economic and trade relations enjoy complementarities in vast fields. Secondly, China has outstanding labor cost advantage. Exercise 1：将蓝色标记的词汇或者短语写出中文意思 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 6． 7． 8． 9． 10． 11． 12． 13． 14． 15． 16． 17． 18． 19． 20． 21． 22． 23． 24． 25． 26． 27． 28． 29． 30． 31． 32． Exercise 2：将短文中的空格处补充完整 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 答案：1. that 2.correctly 3. With 4.At 5. an Exercise 3：全文翻译 答案：国际贸易的基本原则是平等互利，各国追求各自的利益是正常的，出现一-些摩 擦和纠纷也是不可避免的。关键要以冷静而明智的态度正确对待和处理摩擦和纠纷。就 中美贸易而言，互利共赢的经贸关系给两国人民带来了实实在在的经济利益。今天，美 国在华投资设立的企业已超过 4 万家，投资额达 450 亿美元。美国 500 强企业有 400 多家进入中国，大多数企业获利丰厚。与此同时，在美国市场上,许多中国商品受到美 国消费者的青睐。中国在美国投资设立的企业已超过 1000 家。我们可以预见，中美贸 易摩擦将随着经贸关系的深化而凸显，但是中美经贸合作的总体发展是不可逆转的。主 要有两个原因，其一:中美贸易具有很大互补性。其二:中国产品具有明显的劳动力成本 优势。 Part 2 阅读练习 In an online class,developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important. 1 While I have only listed two of each,there are obviously many other situations that can arise.Students should be able to extend the logic(逻辑 )of each to their particular circumstance. Do’s • 2 Questions about subject content are generally welcomed.Before asking questions about the course design,read the syllabus( 教 学 大 纲 )and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn’t hiding in plain sight. •Participate in discussion forums(论坛),blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue. 3 Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information.Make a point,and make it safe for others to do the same. Don’ts •Don’t share personal information or stories.Professors are not trained nurses,financial aid experts or your best friends.If you are in need of a deadline extension,simply explain the situation to the professor. 4 •Don’t openly express annoyance at a professor or class. 5 When a student attacks a professor on the social media,the language used actually says more about the student.If there is truly a concern about a professor’s professionalism or ability,be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments. A.That’s what they are for. B.Turn to an online instructor for help. C.If more information is needed,they will ask. D.Remember that online professors get a lot of emails. E.Below are some common do’s and don’ts for online learners. F.Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another. G.Ask questions,but make sure they are good,thoughtful questions. 参考答案： 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在选修网络课程时如何与授课教师建立健康有益的互动 交流。 1.E 本题考查过渡句。上文提到“在选修网络课程时与授课教师建立健康有益的互动交 流非常重要”,结合下面提到的“Do’s”和“Don’ts”可知,E 项可承接上下文。 2.G 本题考查主旨句。根据下文的“Questions about subject content are generally welcomed.Before asking questions...”可知,本部分介绍的是问问题,G 项中的“Ask questions”为同词复现。 3.A 本题考查细节句。根据上文提到的“参与讨论论坛、博客和其他开放式对话论坛” 可知,A 项“这就是他们的目的”可承接上文。 4.C 本题考查细节句。本部分的主题句为“Don’t share personal information or stories.不 要分享个人信息和经历”。C 项“如果需要更多的信息,他们会询问”可有效地承接上文。 5.F 本题考查细节句。根据本部分的主题句“不要公开表达对教授或课堂的不满”可知,F 项“每个人都曾经上过不太好的课”可以和上文构成因果关系。