2021高考英语词汇串记与阅读训练（五十二）

2021 高考英语词汇串记与阅读训练（五十二） Part 1 词汇精炼 初级词汇 The Qingming Festival falls April 4,5,or 6 each year. after the festival, the temperature rises up and rainfall increases.the Qingming Festival is not only a （ tradition）festival in china，but also the most important festival of commemorative. the Han nationality and minority nationality offer sacrifices to their ancestors and sweep the tombs of the deceased at this time.the Qingming Festival is a time when the sun shines （bright）, the trees and grass become green.since ancient times people （ follow ） the custom of spring outings.people love to fly kites during the Qingming Festival.the Qingming Festival is also a good time to plant trees，for the survival rate of saplings is high and trees grow fast later. Exercise 1：将蓝色标记的词汇或者短语写出中文意思 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 6． 7． 8． 9． 10． 11． 12． 13． 14． 15． 16． 17． 18． 19． 20． Exercise 2：将短文中的空格处补充完整 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 答案：1. on 2. traditional 3. both 4. brightly 5.have followed Exercise 3：全文翻译 答案 ：每年的 4 月 4 日、5 日或 6 日是清明节。清明节后气温升高，雨水增多。 清明节既是中国的传统节日，也是最重要的祭祀节日。在这一天，汉族和少数民 族都会供奉祖先，为逝去的人扫墓。清明节也是阳光明媚、草木吐绿的时节。自 古以来，人们就有清明踏青)的习俗。人们还会在清明节放风筝。这时植树树苗 存活率高，之后长得也快，因此清明节也是植树的好时候。 高级词汇 Chinese knot is a miniature of the ancient Chinese civilization，and it is unique to Chinese traditional manual art.Chinese knot has long history，and is especially prevalent in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. In the modern times , it usually functions as interior decoration, gift among relative friends , and personal ornament.it is possessed of delicate and symmetrical appearance and accords with the conventions of Chinese traditional decoration and aesthetic， therefore， it is named Chinese knot.Chinese knot， symbolizes Chinese traditional culture， is well （receive）by people all over the world in the course of the China's bid for （host）the 2008 Olympics. Exercise 1：将蓝色标记的词汇或者短语写出中文意思 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 6． 7． 8． 9． 10． 11． 12． 13． 14． 15． 16． 17． 18． 19． 20． 21． 22． 23． 24． 25． Exercise 2：将短文中的空格处补充完整 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 答案：1. a 2.and 3. which 4.received 5. hosting Exercise 3：全文翻译 答案：中国结是中华古老文明的一个缩影，是中国特有的民间手工艺术。中国结 有着悠久的历史，在明清时期尤为盛行。在现代，它通常被用作室内装饰、亲友间的馈 赠礼物及个人的随身饰物。其因外观对称精致，符合中国传统装饰的习俗和审美观念， 故被命名为中国结。在北京申办 2008 年奧运会的过程中，中国结作为中国传统文化的 象征，深受各国朋友的喜爱。 Part 2 阅读练习 Is Fresh Air Really Good for You? We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air”. 1 According to recent studies,the answer is a big YES,if the air quality in your camping area is good. 2 If the air you’re breathing is clean—which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities—then the air is filled with life-giving,energizing oxygen.If you exercise out of doors,your body will learn to breathe more deeply,allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉) and your brain. Recently,people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈). 3 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery.It turns out that just looking at green,growing things can reduce stress,lower blood pressure,and put people into a better mood(情绪).Greenery is good for us.Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 4 It gives us a great feeling of peace. 5 While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin,they also give us beneficial Vitamin D.To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin—put on sunscreen right as you head outside.It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working,and that’s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day’s worth of Vitamin D. A.Fresh air cleans our lungs. B.So what are you waiting for? C.Being in nature refreshes us. D.Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight. E.But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said? F.Just as importantly,we tend to associate fresh air with health care. G.All across the country,recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens. 参考答案： 本文是一篇说明文。文章论述了呼吸新鲜空气对身体健康的重要性。 1.E 本题考查过渡句。根据空格后面的“the answer is a big YES” 可知该空是一个疑问 句,因此答案锁定在 B 项和 E 项之间。句意:我们一直听着人们说“出门呼吸一下新鲜空 气”长大,但是新鲜空气真的有你妈妈一直说的那么有益吗?根据最近的研究,如果在你露 营的区域空气质量好的话,答案是肯定的。故选 E 项。 2.A 本题考查主旨句。这一空出现在第二段段首,是全段的总起句,后文说到如果空气干 净,那么空气中就会充满有活力的氧气,会有更多的氧气输送到肌肉和大脑中,氧气是由 肺部吸入的,因此 A 项中的“lungs”与此段话吻合,故选 A 项。 3.G 本题考查细节句。本段第一句属于总起句,表明新鲜空气对治疗病人有帮助。G 项 中的“recovery centers”以及“Healing Gardens”对应该空前面的“healing”和该空后面的 “recovery”。 4.C 本题考查总结句。第三段讲的是亲近自然对身体的好处,且后一句话主语是 It,C 项 中的主语“Being in nature”与之相对应。 5.D 本题考查主旨句。第四段讲述空气新鲜的地方阳光更充足。D 项中的“sunlight”对 应本段中的“the sun’s rays”。