Ⅰ.单词拼写
1 ． Anyone caught cheating ( 作 弊 ) in the exam will be asked to leave the classroom
immediately.
2．Her innocent (纯真的) and brilliant smile shows that she is rather simple.
3．These organizations have fought very hard for the rights and welfare (福利) of the poor.
4．All kinds of promises were made during the election campaign (运动)．
5．Honestly speaking, there is still no effective cure (疗法) for such disease.
6．The book has been published with the aim (目的) of increasing public awareness of the
disease.
7．Too much stress has a bad effect on both our physical and mental (心理的) health.
8 ． “Citius, Altius, Fortius” is the Olympics motto ( 格 言 ), and means “Faster, Higher,
Stronger”．
9．Before going on a diet, it is advisable to consult (咨询) your doctor.
10．A new supermarket opened across the street, and Mr. Smith's grocery (杂货店) business
was soon in a bad way.
11．The police have begun a(n) nationwide (全国的) search for the murderer and asked the
public to look out for him.
12．How Daisy managed to finish so much work in one day is beyond my comprehension (理
解力)．
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
13．advertise vt. & vi.做广告，宣传→advertisement n．广告；广告宣传→advertising n．做
广告；广告活动；广告业
14．persuade vt.说服，使信服→persuasive adj.有说服力的
15．breath n．气息；呼吸→breathe v．呼吸
16．pleased adj.高兴，满意；乐于(做某事)→pleasant adj.令人愉快的
17．fool vt.欺骗，愚弄 n．傻瓜→foolish adj.愚蠢的
18．benefit vt. & vi.使受益；得益于 n．益处；救济金；奖金→beneficial adj.有益的
19．intelligence n．智力，才智；情报→intelligent adj.有智慧的
[巧记单词]
例词 规律
派生词
advertise＋ment→advertisement v.＋ment→n.
benefit 去 t＋cial→beneficial v.＋cial→adj.
intelligent 去 t＋ce→intelligence adj.＋ce→n.
Ⅲ.补全短语
1．be used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事，适应……
2．do some research on 对……进行研究
3．for free 免费
4．be meant to 旨在，目的是
5．be aware of 知道，意识到
6．even if 即使
7．be proud of 对……感到自豪
8．be pleased with 对……满意
9．fall for 上……的当，受……的骗
10．play tricks on 欺骗，捉弄
11．deal with 处理，对付；对待
12．by the way 顺便问
1．[教材原句]We are so used to them that we often do not even realize how many we see
and hear in a day.
我们对广告太习以为常了，甚至常常都意识不到一天当中能看到和听到多少广告。
[句型点拨]句中 so ... that ... 意为“如此……以至于……”，that 引导结果状语从句。
[佳句赏析]The children are having so much fun that I hate to call them inside.
孩子们玩得那么高兴，我都不想叫他们进来了。
2．[教材原句]Not all ads play tricks on us though.
然而并不是所有广告都跟我们玩这类把戏。
[句型点拨]句中 not all 表示部分否定，意为“不是一切/不总是……都……”。
[佳句赏析]Using dictionaries is a technical skill in itself. Not all students know how to use
dictionaries appropriately.
字典的使用本身就是一门技巧，并不是所有的学生都知道如何恰当地使用字典。
3．[教材原句]When it comes to advertisements, we must all use our intelligence and not
be a slave to them!
谈及广告，我们都必须运用我们的智慧，不要做广告的奴隶！
[句型点拨]when it comes to 结构中 to 为介词，后接 sth.或 doing sth.，意为“当涉及……，
当谈到……”。
[佳句赏析]When it comes to classical music, we first think of Beethoven or Mozart.
谈到古典音乐，我们首先想到贝多芬或者莫扎特。
1．(教材 P2)An advertisement uses words and pictures to persuade people to buy a product
or service, or to believe in an idea.
广告使用文字或图片来劝说人们购买某种产品或服务，或者是相信某种理念。
persuade vt.说服，劝说；使信服
①I'm glad to have persuaded my daughter to change her idea of going bungee jumping.
我很高兴说服女儿改变主意，不去蹦极了。
②I wanted to know how you could persuade him not_to_go/out_of_going abroad for further
study.
我想知道你是怎样说服他不出国深造学习的。
③He couldn't persuade me into accepting (accept) his terms.
他没能说服我接受他的条件。
④I persuaded him of her honesty.
我说服他让他相信她的诚实。
[辨析比较]
persuade 强调“说服”，含有成功之意
advise 相当于 try to persuade，只表示劝说的动作，不表结果
选择上述单词填空
I've persuaded him to stop drinking by advising him many times.
2．(教材 P2)A commercial advertisement is one which someone has paid for to advertise a
product or service.
商业广告是一种广告客户为了推销某种产品或服务而花钱做的广告。
advertise vi. & vt.做广告，宣传
(1)advertise for sth. 做广告推销某物；登广告以求某物
(2)advertisement n. 广告宣传
put an advertisement in/on 在……上登广告
①We should advertise for someone to look after our children.
我们该登个广告聘人来照看我们的孩子。
②Put_an_advertisement_in the local paper to sell your car.
在当地报纸上登一则广告来出售你的汽车。
[Word family]
3．(教材 P2)PSAs are often run for free, and are meant to educate people about health, safety,
or any other problem that affects public welfare.
公益广告往往是免费投放的，旨在就健康、安全或其他影响公共福利的问题教育公众。
be meant to 旨在，目的是
①The gym newly built is meant to provide a place for citizens' exercises.
新建成的体育馆旨在为市民提供锻炼的场所。
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
mean to do sth. 打算做某事
mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事
be meant for sth. 专为……而打算(或设计)
②This new order will mean_working overtime.
这个新订单意味着加班加点。
③I've been meaning to_phone_you all week.
整整一星期以来我一直打算给你打电话。
④His father meant him to be an engineer.
他父亲打算让他当工程师。
⑤I asked if these chairs were meant for guests.
我问一下这些椅子是否是为客人们准备的。
4．(教材 P2)Even if an ad does not lie, it does not mean it is altogether innocent.
即使一则广告没有撒谎，也并不意味着它讲的完全真实。
even if 虽然，即使，尽管
①Such people always stick to their views even if it means that they may get into trouble.
这样的人总是坚持自己的观点，即使这意味着他们可能会陷入困境。
②Even_if/though it was raining, we would go there.
即使下雨，我们也要去那里。
③Even_if_invited,_he won't go to the concert.
即使受到邀请，他也不会去听这个音乐会。
[名师点津] (1)even if 同 even though，引导让步状语从句。从句可置于句首，也可置
于句末。
(2)当主句表示将来情况时，从句用一般现在时。
(3)当主、从句主语一致时，从句可用省略句式。
5．(教材 P2)This statement tries to fool you into assuming that the toothpaste cures bad
breath, yet it does not say that!
这种表述试图糊弄你，让你误以为这种牙膏能够治愈口臭，然而这则广告却没那样说！
fool vt.欺骗；愚弄 n．傻瓜
①You can't fool me any longer.
你再也不能欺骗我了。
(1)fool sb. into doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事
fool sb. out of sth. 哄骗某人某物
(2)make a fool of sb. 愚弄/欺骗某人
make a fool of oneself 使自己出丑/出洋相
②He fooled me into giving him much money.
他从我这里骗走了很多钱。
③She fooled the old man out of all his money.
她诈骗了老人的全部钱财。
④Can't you see she's making_a_fool_of you?
难道你不明白她是在愚弄你？
[辨析比较]
fool “愚弄；欺骗”，指利用人缺乏常识或心理脆弱来欺骗人
cheat “欺骗；作弊”，主要指在盈利的买卖中或游戏竞赛中欺骗人，骗取人的钱等
选择上述单词填空
That shopkeeper cheated the old man and fooled him into buying false products.
cure vt.治愈；解决；纠正 n．[C]药物，疗法；对策
⑤Work is the grand cure of all the maladies and miseries that ever beset mankind.(Carlyle)
工作是医治人间一切病痛和疾苦的万应良药。(卡莱尔)
(1)cure a patient (a disease) 治愈病人(疾病)
cure sb.of sth. 治愈某人的疾病；纠正某人的不良习惯
(2)a cure for sth. ……的疗法；……的对策
⑥This medicine will cure you of your headache.
这种药可治好你的头痛。
⑦Parents try to cure their children of bad habits.
父母们想办法纠正自己孩子的坏习惯。
⑧The government is trying to find a good cure for unemployment.
政府正试图寻找一种解决失业的好办法。
[辨析比较]
cure “治愈”，强调结果，搭配为：cure sb.of sth.
treat “治疗”，强调过程，搭配为：treat sb.for sth.
选择上述单词填空
Bill was treated for sunstroke and this medicine cured him.
[联想发散] 我们还学过哪些类似 cure sb. of sth.的短语？
①warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
②inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事
③remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事
6．(教材 P2)The grocery just hopes that when you read the ad, you will feel pleased with the
nice comment, remember the words ‘freshest food’， and make a mental connection with the
food in the grocery.
这家食品杂货店只是希望当你读到这则广告时，你会很乐于看到其中的恭维，记住“最
新鲜的食品”这几个词，在心理上将其与该店里的食品联系起来。
comment n．[C，U]评论，评价 vt.& vi.评论，议论
(1)make a comment/comments on/about ...
对……评论/评头论足
no comment 无可奉告
(2)comment on ... 对……评论/评头论足
comment that ... 评论……
①He often makes comments on the news in the newspaper.
他常在报纸上对新闻发表评论。
②The teacher refused to comment_on the exam results.
老师拒绝评论考试成绩。
③Researchers who read the report commented that it had many mistakes.
读了这份报告的研究人员评论说里面错误百出。
7．(教材 P3)We must not fall for this kind of trick!
我们绝不能轻信这种小把戏而上当啊！
trick n．[C]骗局；玩笑，恶作剧；戏法，把戏；诀窍 vt.欺骗，欺诈
①I didn't believe he had the courage to trick me.
我不相信他有胆量欺骗我。
(1)play a trick/tricks on/upon sb. 欺骗某人；捉弄某人
(2)trick sb.into (doing) sth. 诱使某人(做)某事
trick sb.out of sth. 骗走某人某物；诈骗
②The kids are always playing_tricks_on their teachers.
孩子们老是对他们的老师搞恶作剧。
③She was tricked out of her life savings.
她被骗走了一生的积蓄。
④There is no doubt that some advertisements trick the customers into buying their products.
毫无疑问，有些广告哄骗顾客去买它们的产品。
8．(教材 P3)PSAs aim to teach us and help us lead better lives.
公益广告的目的是教育我们并且帮助我们过上更美好的生活。
aim vt.& vi.以……为目标，瞄准 n.[C]目标，目的；[U]瞄准
①Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.
生活没有目标，就像航海没有罗盘。
(1)aim (sth.) at ... (把某物)瞄准……
be aimed at ... 目的是/旨在……
aim to do sth.
aim at doing sth.
力争做到……
(2)take aim at 向……瞄准
with the aim of 以……为目标，目的是……
②The new measures are_aimed_at keeping prices under control.
这些新的措施旨在控制物价。
③He aimed to catch the last bus so that he could get home in time for supper.
他力争赶上最后一班公共汽车，好及时赶回家吃晚饭。
④We should always aim at doing our work well.
我们应力求始终做好本职工作。
⑤We visit schools with_the_aim_of getting young people interested in the theatre.
我们访问学校，目的是使年轻人对戏剧感兴趣。
9．(教材 P3)These ads deal with widespread social concerns.
这些广告所涉及的是一些大的社会问题。
deal with 涉及，关于；处理，应付；与……打交道
①Some of the words and expressions deal with the special areas of their work.
很多用词和表达涉及他们工作的特定领域。
②We don't know how to deal_with the waste materials.
我们不知道怎样处理这些废料。
③She is used to dealing with all kinds of people in her job.
她已习惯于和工作中遇到的各种各样的人打交道。
[辨析比较]
deal with
该短语中的 deal 为不及物动词，加上介词 with 后才能接宾语，deal with 在疑问
句中常与 how 连用
do with
该短语中的 do 为及物动词，do with 在疑问句中常与 what 连用，该短语意为“处
理，处置；对待”
选择上述词语填空
①Can you tell me how to deal_with such problems?
②If you don't know what to do_with it, I suggest you turn to Mr Li for advice.
③We have dealt_with the company for more than ten years.
10．(教材 P3)All of these ads are meant to benefit the public, and you can often learn a lot by
following the advice they give.
所有这些广告都旨在使公众受益，遵循这些广告上的建议，你往往会学到很多东西。
benefit vt. & vi.使受益；得益于 n.益处；救济金；奖金
①More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, taking advantage of the
health and relaxation benefits.
如今越来越多的人报名参加瑜伽课程的学习，享受这种健身和放松锻炼的好处。
(1)benefit by/from ... 得益于……
(2)be of benefit to 对……有益
for sb.'s benefit＝for the benefit of sb.
为了某人的利益；为帮助某人
(3)beneficial adj. 有益的；受益的
be beneficial to 对……有益，对……有好处
②Do you really benefit_from playing computer games all day?
你真的从整天玩电脑游戏中获益了吗？
③This dictionary will be of_great_benefit_to me.
这部字典将对我有很大益处。
④The warning sign was put there for the benefit of the public.
那儿设立了警告牌以引起人们的警惕。
⑤In my opinion, this project is beneficial to everyone.
依我看，这项工程对每个人都大有好处。
11．(教材 P3)Finally, I wish to tell you this：think about why you should do the things the ad
suggests, or buy the product or service the ad promotes.
最后，我想告诉大家：想想你为什么要做广告建议你做的事情，或者为什么要买广告推
销的产品或服务。
promote vt.推广，宣传；促销；促进，推动
①We held a talk to promote the trade between the two countries.
我们举行了一次会谈，旨在促进两国之间的贸易。
(1)promote ... to ... 提升……至……
be/get promoted (to) 被提升(为……)
(2)promotion n. 促进；晋升；促销
②Because of his good work, John was promoted to a higher position.
约翰因工作出色而被提拔了。
③As long as you work hard, you'll get_promoted sooner or later.
只要你努力工作，早晚你会得到提升的。
12．(教材 P5)Before I consulted you, I had no comprehension that a company might try to
fool people into buying a product or service.
在我请教你之前，我不理解为什么公司试图愚弄人们，让他们购买一种产品或服务。
consult vt.咨询；请教；商量；查阅
consult sb. about sth. 向某人咨询某事
consult with sb. about sth. 与某人商量/磋商某事
①Consult the timetable to see when the last train leaves.
查一下时间表，看看末班火车什么时候开出。
②An increasing number of customers are consulting them about Social Security changes.
越来越多的顾客向他们咨询有关社会保障制度的变化。
③I consulted_with_her_about the matter.
我同她商量过这件事。
[名师点津] consult 有“查阅”的意思，相当于 refer to，其宾语一般为词典、参考书、
时刻表等。
13．We are so used to them that we often do not even realize how many we see and hear in
a day.
我们对广告太习以为常了，甚至常常都意识不到一天当中能看到和听到多少广告。
句中 so ... that ...意为“如此……以至于……”，that 引导结果状语从句。常用结构为：
so＋adj./adv.＋that ...
so＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋that ...
so＋many/few＋可数名词复数＋that ...
so＋much/little 少＋不可数名词＋that ...
①Tom is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his friends.
汤姆是一位商人，他总是那么忙，几乎没有时间与朋友相处。
②He caught so bad a cold that he coughed day and night.
他得了重感冒，所以日夜咳嗽。
③I have so_little_time_that I can't help you.
我时间太少，不能帮你。
[语法拓展]
such ... that ...“如此……以至于……”，常用结构为：
such＋adj.＋不可数名词＋that ...
such＋adj.＋可数名词复数＋that ...
such＋a/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数＋that ...＝so＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋that ...
④This book is written in such easy English that beginners can understand it.
这本书是用浅易英语写的，所以初学者可以读懂。
⑤He is such_an_honest_boy_that we all like him.
＝He is so honest a boy that we all like him.
这个孩子非常诚实，我们都喜欢他。
[名师点津] “so/ such＋修饰词”位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。
⑥So fast did he run that I couldn't catch up with him.
他跑得那么快以至于我赶不上他。
[巧学助记] 名前 such，形副 so，
多多少少(many/much/few/little)也用 so；
little 一词特殊记，“小”用 such，“少”用 so。
14．Not all ads play tricks on us though.
然而，并不是所有的广告都跟我们玩这类把戏。
not 与表示全部概念的词 all, both, every, always, wholly (全部地)及含 every 的合成词
everywhere/everybody/everything 等连用时，无论 not 位于这些词的前面还是后面，都构成部
分否定，常译为“不是一切/不总是……都……”。
①Not all the students in our school can go to college.
我们学校的学生不是每个人都能上大学的。
②Not_every_girl_is good at singing or dancing.
＝Every girl isn't good at singing or dancing.
并不是每个女孩都善于唱歌跳舞。
③Honesty is not always the best policy.
诚实未必永远是上策。
[语法拓展]
neither, not ... any, not ... either, none, no one, nobody, nothing, nowhere, never 等表示全部
否定。
④No one was for her plan, which made her upset.
没有人支持她的计划，这令她很恼火。
⑤You can't choose any of the books on the list.
这份单子上的任何书你都不可以选择。
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．It is known to us that doing eye exercises ________ our eyes, and that is to say, our eyes
can ________ doing eye exercises.
A．benefits; benefit from
B．benefits to; benefit
C．benefits from; benefit
D．benefits; be benefited from
解析：选 A 句意：众所周知，做眼保健操有利于我们的眼睛，也就是说，我们的眼睛
得益于做眼保健操。benefit“有利于”；benefit from“得益于”。
2．The new school advertised ________ the newspaper ________ teachers of all subjects.
A．in; about B．for; with
C．in; for D．on; with
解析：选 C 句意：这所新学校在报纸上招聘所有科目的老师。advertise in ...
for ...“在……上招聘……”。
3．Tom made his brother ________ by ________ him.
A．to cry; playing tricks on
B．cry; playing tricks of
C．cry; playing tricks on
D．to cry; playing tricks of
解析：选 C make 后作宾补的不定式省略 to; play tricks on sb.“捉弄某人”是固定短语。
4．The doctor ________ you for your cough is sure to ________ it.
A．curing; treat B．cures; treat
C．treating; cure D．treats; cure
解析：选 C treat“治疗”，cure“治愈”。结合句意可排除 A、B 两项，又由句子结
构可知应选 C。
5．It ________ just a onetime show, but it was so popular that they continued it.
A．meant to be B．was meant to be
C．meant D．was meant
解析：选 B 句意：这原只是个暂时的节目秀，但它如此受欢迎结果他们就保留了它。
be meant to do sth.“旨在/目的是做某事”。
6．—Do you think Li Ping is coming to attend the conference?
—Sure. I have ________ her to.
A．supposed B．advised
C．persuaded D．suggested
解析：选 C 从答语中的“Sure.”可推知答话人很确定，因而应该用 persuade sb. to do sth.，
意为“(成功地)说服某人做某事”。
7 ． ________ a more comfortable life, the poor couple worked hard and took on more
parttime jobs.
A．Aiming at B．Adding to
C．Relating to D．Taking advantage of
解析：选 A 句意：为了过一种更舒适的生活，这对可怜的夫妇努力工作，承担了更多
的兼职工作。aim at“旨在，目的在于”；add to“增加”；relate to“涉及，有关”；take
advantage of“利用”。
8．We should know that we can reach the top if we are ready to ________ and learn from
failure.
A．deal with B．depend on
C．carry on D．go with
解析：选 A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们应当明白，我们只有准备好应付失败并从
中获得经验，我们才能成功。deal with“处理，处置”，符合语境。depend on“依靠，依赖”；
carry on“进行下去”；go with“伴随，与……相配”。
9．(安徽高考)While waiting for the opportunity to get ________， Henry did his best to
perform his duty.
A．promote B．promoted
C．promoting D．to promote
解析：选 B 考查非谓语动词。句意：在等待机会被提拔期间，Henry 尽力履行好自己
的职责。主语 Henry 与 promote 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应使用被动语态。此处为 get 型
被动语态，为“get＋过去分词”。故选 B。
10．—Has the doctor ________ the old woman ________ her illness?
—No, he didn't ________ her.
A．cured; for; treat B．cured; of; treat
C．treated; for; cure D．cured; of; cure
解析：选 D 句意：“医生治好那位老妇人的病了吗？”“没有，他没能治好她的
病。”cure sb. of sth.“治好某人的……病”；treat sb. for sth.“医治某人……”，均为固定
搭配。cure 强调治疗的结果；treat 强调治疗的过程。
11 ． Mr.Brown thought it would be a good idea to have ________ from his workers to
improve his plan.
A．summaries B．campaigns
C．comments D．connections
解析：选 C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：布朗先生认为从他的工人们那里得到意见来改
善自己的计划是一个好主意。comment“注释，评论，意见”，符合句意。summary“摘要，
概要”；campaign“运动”；connection“连接，关系”。
12. The weather was ________ cold that I didn't like to leave my room.
A．really B．such
C．too D．so
解析：选 D 句意：天气是那么冷以至于我不想离开房间。so ...that ...“如此……以至
于……”，so 在此修饰形容词 cold。such 修饰名词，故排除 B。
13 ． Wise teachers know it's impossible for all the students to learn all the subjects well
because ________ of them are not fit for them.
A．everyone B．all
C．none D．not all
解析：选 B everyone 作主语时，谓语动词用单数，由此可排除 A 项；none 与 not all
都表示否定，与后面的否定结构组合不符合逻辑；用 all 符合逻辑，表示“并不是所有的学
生都能学好所有的科目”。
14．There are so many new words in this article that I can't get along without ________ the
dictionary.
A．referring B．searching
C．consulting D．instructing
解析：选 C 句意：这篇文章里有这么多的生词，以至于我不查词典就读不下去。consult
the dictionary“查词典”；refer 后需接 to。
15．(北京高考)—Look at those clouds!
—Don't worry.________ it rains, we'll still have a great time.
A．Even if B．As though
C．In case D．If only
解析：选 A 考查连词。根据答语句意“别担心。即使下雨，我们仍然会玩得很开心”
可知，应用 even if 引导让步状语从句。
Ⅱ.完成句子
1 ． Advertisements are a good way to promote products or services,
even_though_not_all_of_them_tell_us_the_complete_truth (尽管它们并非都完全跟我们讲真
话)．
2．Advertisements can be seen almost wherever_we_go (无论我们走到哪里)．
3．Some ads play_tricks_on (欺骗) us and we must be careful not to fall_for (上……的当)
them.
4．PSAs are_meant_to (旨在) benefit the public while commercial ads are_aimed_at (目的是)
promoting a product or service.
5.You have to first deal_with (处理) your issues.
6．I can use a computer, but when_it_comes_to_repairing_them (当谈到修理它们), I know
nothing.
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示，选用练习Ⅱ中的句子完成语段训练
如今，无论我们走到哪里，都会看到广告。广告是一种推销产品或服务的好方法，尽管
它们并非都完全跟我们讲真话。广告主要分为两类——公益广告和商业广告。公益广告旨在
让公众受益，而商业广告的目的是推销产品或服务。有些广告欺骗我们，我们要小心以免上
当受骗。
Nowadays, advertisements can be seen almost wherever we go. Advertisements are a good
way to promote products or services, even though not all of them tell us the complete truth. There
are two main types of advertisements — public service advertisements (PSAs) and commercial
advertisements. PSAs are meant to benefit the public while commercial ads are aimed at
promoting a product or service. Some advertisements play tricks on us and we must be careful not
to fall for them.
[对应学生课下能力提升(一)]
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．________ in the examinations means ________ the teachers and yourselves.
A．Cheating; to fool B．Fooling; cheating
C．To cheat; to fool D．Cheating; fooling
解析：选 D 在考试中作弊要用 cheat；fool 表示“愚弄”；mean doing sth.“意味着做
某事”；mean to do sth.“打算做某事”。由语境可知答案为 D。
2．The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ________ to eat
more fruit and vegetables.
A．persuade B．are persuaded
C．will be persuaded D．will persuade
解析：选 B 句意：如果劝人们多吃水果和蔬菜，死于心脏病的人数会大大降低。people
与 persuade 之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态。在条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来，
故选 B。
3. I did say some mean words, but they were not ________ for you.
A．meant B．prepared
C．provided D．commented
解析：选 A 句意：我的确说了一些刻薄的话，可是那些话并不是针对你的。短语 be
meant for 意为“为……而设计/打算”，符合句意。prepare“准备”；provide“提供”；
comment“评论”，都不符合句意。
4．When it ________ money, he has no confidence.
A．comes to B．comes out
C．comes about D．comes down
解析：选 A 句意：当提到钱时，他就没有自信心了。when it comes to sth.“当谈到某
事物时”，为固定用法。come out“出版；出现”；come about“发生；产生”；come down“下
降”。
5．I am sure nobody will ________ his old trick.
A．fall into B．drop in
C．fall for D．run into
解析：选 C 句意：我确信没人会再上他的老把戏的当。fall for“受……的骗，上……
的当”；fall into“分成，变成；落入”；drop in“顺便拜访”；run into“撞到，偶遇”。
6．The schools have carried out a series of reforms, ________ at reducing the burden of the
students, as well as that of the teachers.
A．aim B．to aim
C．aimed D．aiming
解析：选 C 动词 aim 可用于句型：aim to do sth.和 be aimed at doing sth.，意为“目的
是”。本题待选项的前面是逗号，且后面没有连词，故用 be aimed at doing sth.的句型。分词
作状语时不用 be。
7．I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with ________.
A．anything B．something
C．everything D．nothing
解析：选 C everything 与否定词连用表示部分否定。
8．I'd like to ________ on what they did about the arrangement.
A．comment B．say
C．tell D．speak
解析：选 A 句意：我想就他们对这项安排的所作所为作一下评论。comment on“对……
发表评论”。
9．The company wants to ________ a marketing manager.
A．advertise on B．advertise about
C．advertise to D．advertise for
解析：选 D 句意：这家公司想登一则广告招聘一位市场营销经理。advertise for“登广
告招聘”，符合句意。
10．—Did you see who the driver was?
—No, so quickly ________ that I didn't make out what his face was like.
A．did the car speed by B．the car sped by
C．does the car speed by D．the car speeds by
解析：选 A 在 so＋adj./adv.＋that ...句型中，如果把 so＋adj./adv.放到句首，则主句要
用部分倒装，根据句中语境可以看出为过去时态，故正确答案为 A 项。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Some people believe that women are better drivers than men.__1__ ， others think that
women make worse drivers.The idea that women make __2__ drivers is a stereotype (刻板印象)．
It comes from a time when women drove less than men, and __3__
was seen as a man's responsibility.There are certainly __4__ views on this controversial
question, __5__ there are a number of reasons why a woman's personality makes her a more
competent (能胜任的) driver.
Firstly, women are more patient and polite towards other road __6__， such as pedestrians
and cyclists.In stressful situations they are more likely to stay __7__ ， and less likely to be
involved in “road rage (愤怒)” incidents.Secondly, female drivers are more __8__ so they take
fewer risks, for example when overtaking.Thirdly, they are more responsible and __9__ they tend
not to drive when tired or after drinking alcohol.
__10__， many people argue that women cause accidents because they may react slowly
because they __11__ confidence.In addition, they are __12__ disturbed, for example, by children
in the car.Research also __13__ that women find map reading more __14__ than men, and can
have problems with the difference between left and right.Despite the fact that women have more
accidents, __15__ is often cheaper for them because the accidents tend to be minor.In particular,
women have accidents when parking.This is because women often have __16__ spatial (空间的)
awareness.In contrast, men tend to __17__ more serious accidents.
To sum up, it can be seen that women make __18__ drivers than men because of their
__19__.This is generally __20__ by the fact that women have fewer accidents and pay lower
insurance than men.On balance, it is clear that women are less competitive and aggressive than
men behind the wheel and therefore better drivers.
1．A.Besides B．However
C．Otherwise D．Therefore
解析：选 B 前后句之间表示转折关系，故用“然而(However)”。
2．A.brighter B．better
C．worse D．nicer
解析：选 C 由上文中“others think that women make worse drivers”可知，此处指认为女
司机是“更糟糕的(worse)”司机的想法是一种刻板印象。
3．A.driving B．working
C．teaching D．inventing
解析：选 A 由上文中的“women drove less than men”可知，“开车(driving)”被认为是
男性的职责。
4．A.popular B．strong
C．positive D．different
解析：选 D 由下文中“this controversial question”可知，人们对这个有争议的问题有“不
同的(different)”看法。
5．A.since B．unless
C．although D．when
解析：选 C 上下文表示让步关系，故用“尽管(although)”。
6．A.users B．planners
C．engineers D．cleaners
解析：选 A 由下文中的“such as pedestrians and cyclists”可知，此处指其他的道路“使
用者(users)”。
7．A.quiet B．silent
C．calm D．healthy
解析：选 C 由上文中的“stressful situations”以及下文中的“less likely to be involved
in‘road rage’ incidents”可知，女司机在压力大的情况下更可能保持“冷静(calm)”。
8．A.cautious B．honest
C．dangerous D．nervous
解析：选 A 由下文中的“so they take fewer risks”可知，女司机比男司机更“谨慎
(cautious)”。
9．A.still B．yet
C．even D．thus
解析：选 D they are more responsible 与 they tend not to drive when tired or after drinking
alcohol 之间是因果关系，故用“因此(thus)”。
10．A.At the same time B．In fact
C．On the other hand D．In general
解析：选 C 上文中讲述了女司机的优点，由该空后的“many people argue that women
cause accidents”可知，本段要讲述女司机的另一面，故用“另一方面(On the other hand)”。
11．A.have B．lack
C．share D．lose
解析：选 B 由上文中的“they may react slowly”可知，女司机“缺乏(lack)”自信。
12．A.easily B．slightly
C．normally D．unexpectedly
解析：选 A 由下文中的“by children in the car”可知，女司机在开车时很“容易(easily)”
受到干扰。
13．A.studies B．produces
C．explores D．shows
解析：选 D 解析见下题。
14．A.interesting B．important
C．difficult D．relaxing
解析：选 C 由上文中的 Research 以及下文中的“have problems with the difference
between left and right”可知，研究“表明(shows)”，相比起男性，女性发现看地图更“难
(difficult)”。
15．A.route B．insurance
C．license D．equipment
解析：选 B 由下文中的“pay lower insurance”可知，尽管女司机会有更多的事故，但是
这些事故都是小事故，她们交的“保险(insurance)”也常常更便宜。
16．A.poor B．deep
C．direct D．full
解析：选 A 由上文中的“women have accidents when parking”以及下文中的“spatial
awareness”可知，女司机的空间感比较“差(poor)”。
17．A.survive B．cause
C．prevent D．record
解析：选 B 由上文对女司机造成事故的介绍以及该空前的“In contrast”可知，相比之下，
男司机更容易“造成(cause)”严重的事故。
18．A.cleverer B．happier
C．greater D．safer
解析：选 D 由下文中的“it is clear that ... and therefore better drivers”可知，女司机比男
司机“更安全(safer)”。
19．A.confidence B．habit
C．faith D．personality
解析：选 D 由上文中的“why a woman's personality makes her a more competent driver”
以及文中的描述可知，女性的“个性(personality)”决定了她们是更安全的驾驶员。
20．A.decided B．supported
C．affected D．expressed
解析：选 B 由下文中的“by the fact that ...pay lower insurance than men”可知，女性总
体来说事故少这一事实“支持(supported)”了上面这一结论。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Dr Dian Fossey, one of the world's leading women scientists, had a remarkable career.The
work — she devoted her life to protecting and studying the mountain gorillas ( 大 猩 猩 ) of
Africa — has proved highly effective and has resulted in the steady (平稳的) increase of this
most endangered great apes.
Fossey made her first trip to Africa in 1963.Three years later, she returned to Africa to
begin a longterm study of the mountain gorillas.She set up camp in the Democratic Republic of
Congo but moved to Rwanda because of political reasons in 1967.She established her “Karisoke”
Research Centre camp on September 24, 1967.
Fossey's aims were to study gorilla ecology (生态学) and social organization.She found that
in order to achieve this, she needed to recognize individual gorillas, which required that the
gorillas get used to her presence (出现)．By copying gorillas, behaviour and sounds, Fossey
began to gain their trust, and in 1970 an adult male gorilla she had named “Peanuts” reached out
to touch her hand.
Close observations over thousands of hours enabled Fossey to gain the gorillas' trust and
bring forth new knowledge about their behaviour.Stories and photographs of her work were
published in National Geographic Magazine and elsewhere.
In 1977, one of Fossey's favorite gorillas, Digit, was killed by poachers and she established
the Digit Fund to help raise money for gorilla protection efforts in the same year.
On December 26, 1985, Fossey was murdered while going back to her house in Karisoke.Her
body was discovered near the research centre.Most probably, Dian Fossey had been killed by the
poachers she'd fought against.On her tombstone (墓碑)：“No one loved gorillas more ...”
In 1988, the life and the work of Fossey were made into a movie based on her book.
语篇解读：本文为我们介绍了 Dian Fossey 博士及她献身的事业。
1．Why does the author say “Dr Dian Fossey had a remarkable career”？
A．Because she travelled all over the world.
B．Because she liked to play with gorillas.
C．Because she studied gorilla ecology.
D．Because she made great apes increase steadily.
解析：选 D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，她的工作使濒危动物——巨猿的
数量得以平稳增长，这是她的非凡成就。
2．Which of the following shows the right time order of the events in Fossey's life?
a．She established the Digit Fund.
b．Her story was shown in a movie.
c．She was killed probably by the poachers.
d．She established her “Karisoke” centre.
A．a，d，c，b B．a，c，d，b
C．d，c，b，a D．d，a，c，b
解析：选 D 顺序排序题。Fossey 建立 the Digit Fund 是在 1977 年；她的故事被拍成电
影是在 1988 年；她被杀害是在 1985 年；她建立 Karisoke 研究中心是在 1967 年。由此可知
D 项的排序是正确的。
3．The underlined word “poachers” in Paragraph 5 probably refers to people who ________.
A．sell drugs against the law
B．hunt animals against the law
C．hate successful people
D．like to do harm to people
解析：选B 词义猜测题。根据最后三段中Fossey建立保护大猩猩的基金及她与poachers
进行斗争可知，她应该是被偷猎者暗杀的。poacher 指“偷猎者”。
4．From the words on Fossey's tombstone, we can infer that ________.
A．Fossey was the person who loved gorillas most
B．after Fossey died, no one loves gorillas
C．Fossey was the first one to study gorillas
D．everybody loves gorillas as Fossey did
解析：选 A 推理判断题。写在 Fossey 墓碑上的这句话的意思是“没有人比 Fossey 更
爱大猩猩了”，也就是说 Fossey 是最热爱大猩猩的人，故选 A 项。
微信/支付宝扫码支付