【第1讲】小学英语毕业总复习 词汇篇

*小学英语毕业总复习 *一：学生易错词汇 *1. a, an的选择: 元音字母开头的单词用an，辅音字母开头 的单词用a. *2. am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are. I 用 am , you 用 are. *3. have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物。单数用has , 复数 用have. I ,you 用 have . *4. there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物，某人。单 数用there is , 复数用there are. *5. some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用 any. *6. 疑问词的选择:what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why（为什么）when(什么时候）which（哪 一个）how old (多大) how many （多少）how much（多 少钱） *二：形容词比较级详解 *当我们需要对事物作出比较时，需要用到比较级。比较级的句子结构 通常是： *什么 + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than（比）+ 什么 ,如： *I’m taller and heavier than you. （我比你更高和更重。） *An elephant is bigger than a tiger. （一只大象比一只老虎更大。） *形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的，它的变化规则是： *① 一般的直接在词尾加er ，如 tall - taller , strong - stronger , *② 以e结尾的，直接加r ，如 fine – finer , *③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i再加er，如funny - funnier *④ 双写最后的字母再加er，如big – bigger, thin – thinner ,hot – hotter *☆注意☆ 比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。 *二：形容词比较级详解 *典型错误：My hair is longer than you.（我的头发比你更 长。） *比较的两者是我的头发、你（整个人），那么比较的对象 就没有可比性。 *应该改为：My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair. *比较级专项练习: 一、选出合适的单词完成句子 *heavy tall long big *(1) How is the Yellow River? *(2) How is Mr Green? He’s 175cm. *(3) How are your feet? I wear size 18. *(4)How is the fish? It’s 2kg. *二：形容词比较级详解 *根据句意写出所缺的单词 *(1) I’m 12 years old. You’re 14. *I’m than you. *(2) A rabbit’s tail is than a monkey’s tail. *(3) An elephant is than a pig. *(4) A lake is than a sea. *(5) A basketball is than a football. *二：形容词比较级详解 *根据中文完成句子. *(1) 我比我的弟弟大三岁. *I’m than my brother. *(2) 这棵树要比那棵树高. *This tree than that one. *(3) 你比他矮四厘米. *You are than him. *(4) 谁比你重? * than you？ *二：形容词比较级详解 *根据答句写出问句 *(1) I’m 160 cm. *(2) I’m 12 years old. *(4) Amy’s hair is 30 cm long. *九：小学英语词汇不完全归类表 u职业：teacher教师 student学生 doctor医生  nurse护士 driver司机 farmer农民 singer歌唱 家 writer作家 actor男演员 actress女演员  artist画家 TV reporter电视台记者 engineer工程 师 accountant会计 policeman(男)警察  salesperson销售员 cleaner清洁工 assistant售货 员  u句型;What do you do? I am a/an…… * What does your mother do? * She is a TV reporter. *九：小学英语词汇归类表 u交通工具： *bike自行车 bus公共汽车 train火车 boat小船  ship轮船   car小汽车 taxi出租车 plane/airplane飞机 subway地铁  motor cycle摩托车 on foot 步行 *电动自行车electric bicycle  u句型：How do you go to school? * I go to school ( ). * How do you go to Canada? * I go by plane. *九：小学英语词汇归类表 u气象（weather）： *hot炎热的 cold寒冷的  *warm温暖的 cool凉爽的 *snowy下雪的 sunny晴朗的 *rainy下雨的 windy有风的 cloudy多云的  *weather report天气预报 u句型;what is the weather like in Beijing? u It's ( )   u每周十句 Ø1、Who’s your English teacher? Mr Wang. Ø2、What’s he like? He’s tall and strong. Ø3、What day is it today? It’s Wednesday. Ø4、What do you have on Thursday? Ø We have English, math and science on Thursdays. Ø5、What do you do on Saturdays? Ø I watch TV on Saturdays. u每周十句 Ø6、What’s your favourite fruit? Ø I like apples. They’re sweet. Ø7、Is there a river? No, there isn’t. Ø8、What can you do? Ø I can sweep the floor. I can cook the meals. Ø9、When do you eat dinner? Ø I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening. Ø10、When do you get up? Ø I usually get up at 12:00 at noon.