高一英语必修三 单元单词（短语）检测

人教版新课标 必修三 单元单词（短语）检测 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。 第一组：beauty, harvest, celebration, starve, origin, religious, ancestor, feast, belief, arrival 1 Mum, I am _______. Is dinner ready? 2 In China Tomb-sweeping Day(清明节) is a day to be in memory of their _______. 3 They held a grand wedding ________ at a five-star hotel. More than 500 guests were invited. 4 Do you know the _________ of the earth? 5 On my _________ home I found the front door open. 6 –What’s your _________ belief? – Christian. 7 That foreign couple were so struck by the _________ of Hangzhou that they decided to stay for another two days. 8 During the Chinese new year people across the country hold kinds of __________. 9 Farmers are often extremely busy during the _________ season. 10 There is a general __________ that things will soon get better. 第二组：gain, gather, agriculture, award, rooster, admire, energetic, Christian, custom, fool 11 China didn’t ________ its independence until 1949. 12 The central government has made a series of _________ policies to encourage farmers to work the land. 13 _________ has the same meaning as cock. 14 The students are asked to __________ at the school gate at 7 a.m.. 15 Those who believe in Christianity are called _________. 16 I _________ him for his bravery and determination. He made it in the end. 17 To get the job done, one should be ________ and dynamic(动力的). 18 He was ________ the Hero of the City for having saved a boy from the big fire. 19 You were ________ enough to believe him. 20 While travelling abroad just follow the local _________. 第 三 组 ： permission, apologize, drown, obvious, wipe, weep, forgive, poet, worldwide, independence 21 America declared its _________ on July 4, 1776. 22 If you do something wrong you should ________ to others. 23 Without my ________ anyone is not allowed to enter. 24 It was very _________ that he showed no interest in our plan. 25 I ________ to see him looking so sick. 26 Please ________ me for coming late. 27 He jumped into the river to save the _________ boy. 28 As is known to us, Li Bai was a great _________ during the Tang Dynasty. 29 After dinner I _________ the table and then did the washing-up. 30 The 9.11 Event attracted __________ attention. 二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）： take place in memory of dress up look forward to day and night as though have fun with keep one’s word hold one’s breath play a trick on turn up set off remind…of 1 Children often __________ the arrival of a holiday. 2 Mom, don’t worry about me. I am ___________ other boys. 3 The Olympic Games _________ every four years. 4 There is to be a get-together tonight. Please __________ for it. 5 That school was founded ___________ the famous scientist. 6 The couple worked ___________ to pay back their debt. 7 It looks ___________ it’s going to rain soon. 8 I ___________ to visit him the next day. 9 ___________ and count 1 to 10. 10 The old photo ___________ me __________ my college days. 11 He said he would come at 6.30 PM but he hasn’t __________ yet. 12 It is rude to ___________ those disabled people. 13 After work I ___________ for home but was caught in a traffic jam. Unit 2 Healthy eating 一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。 第一组：diet, cucumber, lemon, balance, barbecue, mutton ,roast, digest, glare, limit, discount, weakness, eggplant 1 I prefer _________ chicken to stir-fried chicken(油爆鸡). 2 There is a time _________; you must finish it in 30 minutes. 3 Mary has been on a _________ for weeks but still hasn’t lost any weight. 4 You should eat food with plenty of fibre that helps you _________ better. 5 We call the meat from a fully grown sheep _________. 6 If it is fine tomorrow we’ll go out for a __________ on the beach. 7 The two boys became even more angry and _________ at each other. 8 Eat less meat and more vegetables, such as __________ and _________. 9 The _________ tastes a little bit sour. 10 You will be healthy if you keep a __________ diet. 11 If you buy more than 10 pieces, you will get a __________. 12 He thought that crying was a sign of _________. 第二组：fry, slim, curiosity, hostess, raw, customer, strength, benefit, breast, sigh, combine, pepper 13 When I got to the top of the mountain, my __________ gave out. 14 You can make yourself thin by eating _________ foods. 15 The letter was not addressed to me but I opened it out of _________. 16 Hydrogen __________ with oxygen to form water. 17 You will _________ a lot from morning exercises. 18 “Oh, the match is lost this time. Hope we’ll have better luck next time,” she _____. 19 The waiters in the restaurant all know me—I am a regular _________. 20 Lily works as an air __________ with Shenzhen Airlines. 21 My son likes _________ chicken wings so much. 22 Eating _________ fish just makes me sick. I dislike uncooked food. 23 __________ are also a kind of vegetable, but they taste very spicy. 24 A bullet hit him in the __________ and he died very soon. 二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）： ought to lose weight get away with tell a lie before long spy on win…back earn one’s living in debt cut down put on weight 1 Jack is addicted to gambling(赌博) and he is __________ to many of his friends. 2 They had a quarrel last week but made peace __________. 3 As students we _________ devote our time to studies. 4 Never believe in those who like _________. 5 Granny Li used to _________ by selling newspapers. 6 If you do something wrong you cannot _________ it. 7 The company tried various ways to _________ its customers _________. 8 I have a weight problem. I have to try to __________. 9 How much did you pay the man to _________ me? 10 During the financial crisis people often __________ their expenses(费用). 11 Jack eats a lot but he never __________. Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。 第 一 组 ： birthplace, novel, adventure, phrase, author, wander, pavement, permit, fault, spot, passage, embassy 1 Jane is a person who always comes up with some _________ ideas at a meeting. 2 You mustn’t park here without a parking _________. 3 I have just ________ a mistake on the front cover of the magazine. 4 I am so poor that I can’t afford the __________ to America. 5 He _________ around Tibet for about a month. His experience is hard to believe. 6 My computer doesn’t work well. It sounds as if there is a _________ in it. 7 China is the __________ of giant pandas. 8 Rowling is the __________ of Harry Potter. 9 A car accidentally knocked down a child walking on the __________. 10 A bomb exploded just outside the American __________ in London. 11 Sometimes we shouldn’t literally(字面上地) guess the meaning of an English __________ . 12 Mr. Smith told us about his ___________ travelling in tropical (热带的)African jungles. 第 二组 ：seek, patience, envelope, unbelievable, steak, dessert, manner, genuine, bow, barber, scream, indeed 13 –How would you like your ________ done? –Medium(5 分熟). 14 It is bad _________ to litter about. 15 People ran for the exits, _________ out in terror. 16 All the people had to_________ down before the Emperor. 17 A saying goes like this, a friend in need is a friend _________. 18 To do that work well calls for great _________ and determination 19 I have my hair cut once a month at the _________. 20 It looks like rain. We’d better _________ shelter from the rain. 21 Is this painting a _________ one or a fake? 22 We had a hard time in the winter of 1993. The cold was __________. 23 After dinner, we had ice-cream for _________. 24 I personally opened the _________ and read it. 二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）： bring up go ahead (with) stare at account for on the contrary in rags by accident as for take a chance 1 Philip couldn’t __________ his absence from school, which made me angry. 2 I was born in the country but_________ in the city. 3 –Could I use your phone for a while? --Sure, __________. 4 You can have a bed；_________ him，he'll have to sleep on the floor． 5 I got the news from Tom __________. 6 Look at that poor man dressed __________. 7 I won’t __________ on a July holidays in Britain—it always rain! 8 In the west people don't like it. __________, it receives a warm welcome in the east. 9 It is rude to __________ her like that! Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars 一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。 第 一组 ：astronomy, system, religion, theory, globe, violent, atmosphere, unlike, fundamental, harmful, chain, multiply 1 Drinking too much alcohol is ________ to people’s health. 2 When I entered the meeting room I sensed the _________ was unusual and everyone kept silent. 3 There is still a lot that scientists don’t know or explain in the field of _________. 4 In the Chinese education _________ exams are laid in the most important place. 5 Children should not be allowed to watch any ________ movie. 6 _________ his brother, who is lazy, Tom is always active in everything. 7 According to the __________ of relativity, nothing can travel faster than light. 8 Hard work is __________ to one’s success. 9 The Great Wall of China attracts tourists from every corner of the __________. 10 The law states that everyone has the right to practise their own __________. 11 You get 8 by __________ 2 and 4. 12 Wal Mart has a number of __________stores across the world. 第二组：oxygen, exist, puzzle, biology, gravity, satellite, gentle, physicist, climate, crash, float, mass 13 Do you know about Newton’s law of ________? 14 A plastic bag was seen ________ in the water. 15 The scientists say that dinosaurs _________ millions of years ago but then died out suddenly. 16 When you are on the moon your ________ will be less than on the earth. 17 Man cannot live without ________. 18 A biologist is a person who studies _________. 19 In the past years the _________ of the earth has changed a lot. 20 Hawking(霍金) is considered the greatest __________ after Newton and Einstein 21 What __________ me most is why he left the country without telling anyone. 22 A truck went out of control and __________ into the back of a bus. 23 He is a quiet and __________ man, and all of us like him so much. 24 As you know, the moon is a __________ of the earth. 二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）： in time prevent…from lay eggs give birth to in one’s turn cheer up now that break out block out watch out 1 SARS _________ in the mainland of China in the year 2003. 2 ________ everyone is here, let’s start work. 3 If you keep on, you will succeed __________. 4 Nothing can ________ him ________ carrying out the survey. 5 The hens have _________ more than they did last month since we changed the method of feeding. 6 Why are you so upset? Come on, _________. 7 Congratulations to Mary! She __________ a lovely baby last night. 8 We put a tarpaulin(油布) across the window to _________ the sunlight. 9 __________ for cars when you get out. 10 Then, I will, ___________ act as weekly monitor of my class. Unit 5 Canada - The True North 一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。 第一组：quiz, minister, continent, baggage, chat, scenery, surround, harbor, measure, eagle, border, tradition, terrify, 1 Six provinces ________ Hunan Province. They are Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Chongqing, Hubei, and Jiangxi. 2 Wen Jiabao is the present prime ________ of China. 3 The sight of a big snake almost ________ me to death. 4 Of the seven _________, Asia is the largest, while Oceania is the smallest. 5 The police __________ the house and caught the kidnapper eventually. 6 Several boats lay at anchor(抛锚) in the ________. 7 Qingming Festival (Tomb-sweeping Day) is one of the important _______ festivals in China. 8 I was so struck by the beautiful _________ of Hangzhou that I decided to stay there for two more days. 9 _________ shares the same meaning as luggage. 10 I have _________ online to my QQ friend for long but we’ve never met face to face. 11 Peter got the first place in the general knowledge (常识) _________ last week. 12 An __________ is a kind of large bird that kills other creatures for food. 13 This river __________ about 12 metres wide. 第二组：slight, urban, mix, maple, frost, confirm, wealthy, booth, downtown, approximately, dawn, buffet, impress 14 There is a phone ________ from across the shop, where you will be charged only 0.2 yuan per minute for a long distance call. 15 I work ________, which is about a 20-minute ride away from here. 16 This city has a small population, only _________ over three hundred thousand. 17 At ________, a scream for help woke up the people living next door. 18 The _________ leaf is the Canada’s national emblem(象征). 19 What a freezing day! The car windows were covered with ________. 20 Bill Gates, the founder of Microsoft company, used to be the most ________ man in the world. 21 Compared to the _________ life, the rural life has its own advantages. 22 It has been __________ that the next match will be held on Saturday evening. 23 There is a nice _________ restaurant nearby. Let’s go in and have lunch. 24 All the people present were ___________ by the president’s wonderful speech. 25 The flight from Shenzhen to Wuhan takes __________ 90 minutes. 26 The city is a __________ of very old and modern buildings. 二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）： rather than settle down have a gift for manage to do catch sight of in the distance 1 A small boat can be seen _________. 2 Five years later, the Smith family _________ in England. 3 Suddenly I __________ my uncle in the crowd. 4 I prefer to go to work by underground ________ take a bus. 5 The child ________ music and drawing. 6 The mountain was very high but we _________ get to the top of it. 参考答案 Unit 1 一 第一组： 1 starving 2 ancestors 3 feast 4 origin 5 arrival 6 religious 7 beauty 8 celebrations 9 harvest 10 belief 第二组：11 gain 12 agricultural 13 Rooster 14 gather 15 Christians 16 admire 17 energetic 18 awarded 19 fool 20 customs 第三组：21 independence 22 apologize 23 permission 24 obvious 25 wept 26 forgive 27 drowning 28 poet 29 wiped 30 worldwide 二 1 look forward to 2 having fun with 3 take place 4 dress up 5 in memory of 6 day and night 7 as though 8 kept my word 9 Hold your breath 10 reminds…of 11 turned up 12 play a trick on 13 set off Unit 2 一 第一组：1 roast 2 limit 3 diet 4 digest 5 mutton 6 barbecue 7 glared 8 cucumbers, eggplants 9 lemon 10 balanced 11 discount 12 weakness 第二组：13 strength 14 slimming 15 curiosity 16 combines 17 benefit 18 sighed 19 customer 20 hostess 21 fried 22 raw 23 Peppers 24 breast 二 1 in debt 2 before long 3 ought to 4 telling a lie 5 earn her living 6 get away with 7 win…back 8 lose weight 9 spy on 10 cut down 11 puts on weight Unit 3 一 第一组：1 novel 2 permit 3 spotted 4 passage 5 wandered 6 fault 7 birthplace 8 author 9 pavement 10 embassy 11 phrase 12 adventures 第二组：13 steak 14 manners 15 screaming 16 bow 17 indeed 18 patience 19 barber’s 20 seek 21 genuine 22 unbelievable 23 dessert 24 envelope 二 1 account for 2 brought up 3 go ahead 4 As for 5 by accident 6 in rags 7 take a chance 8 On the contray 9 stare at Unit 4 一第一组：1 harmful 2 atmosphere 3 astronomy 4 system 5 violent 6 Unlike 7 theory 8 fundamental 9 globe 10 religion 11 multiplying 12 chain 第二组：13 gravity 14 floating 15 existed 16 mass 17 oxygen 18 biology 19 climate 20 physicist 21 puzzles 22 crashed 23 gentle 24 satellite 二 1 broke out 2 Now that 3 in time 4 prevent…from 5 laid eggs 6 cheer up 7 gave birth to 8 block out 9 Watch out 10 in my turn Unit 5 一 第一组：1 border 2 minister 3 terrified 4 continents 5 surrounded 6 harbor 7 traditional 8 scenery 9 Baggage 10 chatted 11 quiz 12 eagle 13 meaures 第二组：14 booth 15 downtown 16 slightly 17 dawn 18 maple 19 frost 20 wealthy 21 urban 22 confirmed 23 buffet 24 impressed 25 approximately 26 mixture 二 1 in the distance 2 settled down 3 caught sight of 4 rather than 5 has a gift for 6 managed