小学英语介词知识点及练习题

英语学科课时学习专题 学习时间： 月 日 学生姓名： 效果评价： 一、 本次知识点归纳： 介词是英语中很活跃的词，一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配， 表示不同意义。 二、重要知识点提示： at①表示时间： I go to school at seven every day ②表示在某一具体地点： He is standing at the bus stop ③表示动作的方向、目标：Let me have a look at the picture ④用于某些固定搭配： at once 立刻、马上 at last 最 后 w W w . about①表示大约时间： It’s about six o'clock now. ②表示地点；在……周围： Everything about me is so beautiful ③关于，对于： We are talking about the news. after ①在……之后： After dinner I watch TV.②在……后面： He came into the room after me. behind①在……之后： There is a bike behind the tree. ②比……晚，迟于： The train is behind time. by①在……旁： He is sitting by the bed. ②到……时候： We have learned three English songs by now. ③以……方式： I go to school by bus. ④用于某些固定搭配： one by one 一个接一个 by the way for①为，给，替： I'll make a card for my teacher.②由 于： Thank you for helping me. ③表示给（某人）用的： There is letter for you. in①在……里面： The pencil is in the desk.②在一段时间 里： We have four classes in the morning. ③用，以： What's this in English? ④ 在某一年份，季节，月份： in 2002, in spring, in January ⑤表示状态，服饰： Helen is in yellow. ⑥在……方面： He is weak in English. ⑦用于某些固定搭配： in front of 在……前面 like①像……样： He looks like his father. ②这样，那 样： Don't look at me like that. ③怎样： What's the weather like? w W w . near 靠近，在……附近： My bed is near the window. of①的（表示所属关系）：This is a photo of my family. ②……的（用于所有格）： He is a friend of mine. ③表示 数量（与连词连用）：One of us is from Beijing.④想到，谈 到： I often think of them. ⑤用于某些固定搭配： of course on①在……上面： There are some apple on the tree. ② 在（星期）天，在某天的上午 （下午，晚上）： They go to English class on Sunday. I left Beijing on the morning of May 1. ③用于某 些固定搭配： on duty 值日 on time 准时 over①在……正上方： There is a lamp over the table. ②遍及，穿过： There is a bridge over the river. ③超 过，不止： She is a little over 2. to①到，往，向： He walks to the window.他走向窗户。②表 示时间、数量，到……为止 Please count from ten to thirty. ③向，对，给： Happy New Year to you all. Under What's under your desk? with①和，写： Could you go home with me? ②表示伴随状 态，带有： Who's that girl with glasses? 三、经典题训练过关： 一、圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词，将正确的答案写在横线上。 1. Jim is good in English and Maths. 2. How many students have their birthday on May? 3. They are talking to their plans. 4. The films were in the ground just now. 5. Women’s Day is at the third of March. 6. I usually take photos in Sunday morning. 7. What did you do on the Spring Festival? 8. Can you come and help me on my English? 9. Did you water trees at the farm? 二、选择 ( )1.___ the afternoon of May, we visited the old man. A. On B. At C. In ( )2.Many people work ___ the day and sleep ___ night. A. on ; at B. in ; in C. in ; at ( )3.He speaks Japanese best ____ the boy students. A. between B. with C. among ( )4.A wolf ___ a sheep skin is our dangerous enemy. A. with B. in C. on ( )5.Joan hopes to come back ___ three days. A. after B. for C. in ( )6.They sent the letter to me ___ mistake. A. by B. for C. with ( )7.He left home ___ a cold winter evening. A. at B. on C. in ( )8.Shanghai is ____ the east of China. A. in B. on C. tow ww. ( )9.____ my father’s help, I have finished my composition. A. Under B. On C. with ( )10.He’s very strict ____ himself and he’s very strict ___ his work. A. with ; in B. in ; with C. with ; with ( )11.I really can’t agree ____ you. A. to B. on C. with ( )12.The shop won’t open ___ nine in the morning. A. until B. at C. during ( )13.How about ___ the flowers now? A. watering B. are watering C. watered ( )14.She spent all his money ___ books. A. in B. with C. on ( )15.They are talking ___ low voices. A. with B. in C. on ( )16.It’s very kind ___ you to help us. A. for B. to C. of ( )17.What will you have ___ breakfast this morning? A. with B. for C. by ( )18.A plane is flying ____ the city.A. on B. over C. above ( )19.You are free to speak ___ the meeting. A. at B. in C. on ( )20.Mr. Green will stay in China___ Friday. A. to B. on C. till ( )21.It’s wrong to play jokes ___ other people. A. on B. of C. with ( )22.Which color do you like? I prefer blue ___ red. A. for B. as C. to ( )23.The student will give us a talk ___ how to use our spare time. A. for B. on C. inw ww. ( )24.I paid two hundred yuan ___ that kind of bicycle. A. in B. for C. on ( )25.The doctor is very kind ___ his patients A. to B. on C. at ( )26.We can’t live ___ air. A. in B. with C. without ( )27.The child was afraid ___ the strange sound. A. at B. for C. of ( )28.He was very angry ___ her for being late. A. for B. with C. at ( )29.What do you think __ _ the play? A. about B. like C. of ( )30.I think it’s the right way to work out the problem, but I am not sure _____ it. A. do B. about C. of ( )31.Reading ___ the sun isn’t good _ __ you A. under ; for B. in ; for C. in ; to ( )32.I won’t ask about it, I’m going to see it ___ _ my own eyes. A. by B. for C. with ( )33.We go to school every day _ ___ Sunday. A. except B. without C. on 三、填空 1\ the first day ________ school 2\ ________ the school playground 3\ _________ classes 4\ _________ Wednesday 5\ __________ a farm 6\ pull _________ carrots 7\ a lot _______ fruit trees 8\ live _________ a town 9\ ________ the weekends 10\ _________ the sitting room 11\ ________ the 4th ______ November 12\ look _______ them 13\ _________ the playground 14\ _______ the school hall 15\ ________ New Year 16\ talk _______ his students _______ holidays 17\ _________ Christmas Day 18\ have a big lunch _________ my family 19\ dress _______ _________ costumes 20\ _________ September or October