2021高考英语作文预测主题：探月、环境保护与垃圾分类

2021 高考英语作文预测主题：探月、环境保护与垃圾分类 11 月 24 日，嫦娥五号探测器正式奔月，开启为期 23 天的奔月之旅。我国 在中国文昌航天发射场，用长征五号遥五运载火箭成功发射探月工程嫦娥五号探 测器。 Chang'e 5, comprising an orbiter, a returner, a lander, and an ascender, with a total takeoff mass of 8.2 tonnes, is expected to accomplish unmanned rendezvous and docking in lunar orbit. “嫦娥五号”探测器起飞重量 8.2 吨，包括轨道器、返回器、着陆器、上升器 四个部分，将在月球轨道实施无人交会对接。 【知识点】 “嫦娥五号”的英文是 Chang'e 5，而我国首个载人飞船“神舟五号”的英文是 Shenzhou V。 这是因为，在英文报道中，无人航空飞行器、卫星、火箭等（unmanned space vessels, satellites, rockets）的编号一般用阿拉伯数字，而载人飞行器（manned spacecraft）的编号一般用罗马数字。 飞天后要进行一系列复杂操作 ►After it enters the lunar orbit, the lander-ascender combination will separate from the orbiter-returner combination. 嫦娥五号进入月球轨道后，着陆器和上升器组合体将与轨道器和返回器组合 体分离。 ►While the orbiter-returner orbits about 200 km above the lunar surface, the lander-ascender will touch down on the northwest region of Oceanus Procellarum, also known as the Ocean of Storms, on the near side of the moon in early December. 着陆器和上升器组合体在距离月球表面 200 公里处留轨运行，着陆器承载上 升器计划 12 月初在月球西北面的“风暴洋”区域登陆。 ►About 2 kg of samples are expected to be collected and sealed in a container in the spacecraft. 嫦娥五号将在月球收集 2 公斤样本，并进行密封封装。 ►Then the ascender will take off with the sample, and dock with the orbiter-returner in orbit. After the samples are transferred to the returner, the ascender will separate from the orbiter-returner. 之后，上升器带着采集的月球样品起飞上升，与轨返组合体对接。样本转送 至返回器后，上升器会与轨返组合体分离。 ►The combination of orbiter and returner will then depart the lunar orbit and return to Earth's orbit, where the pair will break up and the returner will conduct a host of complicated maneuvers to return to a preset landing site in North China's Inner Mongolia autonomous region in mid-December. 接下来，轨返组合体将离开月球轨道，返回地球轨道，并在那里实施分离， 返回器将进行一系列复杂的操控，于 12 月中旬在内蒙古自治域的预定地点着陆。 ►The entire mission is scheduled to last about 23 days, according to the China National Space Administration. 国家航天局表示，整个任务预计持续约 23 天。 嫦娥五号与以往的 中国探月任务有什么不同？ 中国探月工程是我国启动的第一个探月工程，于 2004 年 1 月 23 日正式启 动，分为绕、落、回三部曲。 ❶ “绕（orbiting）”就是发射月球卫星，嫦娥一号和嫦娥二号已经实现。 ❷ “落（landing）”就是在月球表面软着陆，嫦娥三号已实现在月球的正面 软着陆，嫦娥四号也已实现在月球背面软着陆，并在月球背面开展科学探测工作， 在全球尚属首次。 ❸ “回（sample returning）”就是从月球表面采样返回地球，就是本次嫦 娥五号执行的任务，计划把 2 千克的月壤样品带回地球。 嫦 娥 五 号 任 务 的 科 学 目 标 主 要 是 开 展 着 陆 点 区 域 形 貌 探 测 和 地 质 背 景 勘 察 （investigate the landing site's geological and topographic features）， 获取与月球样品相关的现场分析数据，建立现场探测数据与实验室分析数据之间 的联系；对月球样品进行系统、长期的实验室研究，分析月壤结构、物理特性、 物质组成（enable scientists to analyze the lunar samples' structure and physical traits），深化月球成因和演化历史的研究（deepen their research into the moon's origin and evolution）。 Notes 探月工程 lunar exploration program 月球背面 the far side of the Moon 太阳辐射 solar radiation 重型运载火箭 heavy-lift carrier rocket 在轨测试 in-orbit test 公转周期 period of revolution 自转周期 rotation period 01 写作 假定你是李华，你所在的山西国际学校要征集一封英文感谢信，以致意奋战在抗 击新型冠状病毒肺炎第一线的医护人员，请你根据下列要点写一封信用于投稿。 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的美国朋友 Jim 得知你对探月感兴趣， 发来邮件和你讨论该话题。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括： 1. 月亮在中国文化中的寓意； 2. 你对人类探月活动的看法。 注意：1.词数不少于 50； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词：探月 moon exploration Dear Jim, Yours, Li Hua 02 范文 假定你是李华，你所在的山西国际学校要征集一封英文感谢信，以致意奋战在抗 击新型冠状病毒肺炎第一线的医护人员，请你根据下列要点写一封信用于投稿。 Dear Jim, I am glad to share with you more details about my passion for moon exploration. It started with what I had been told about the moon as a kid and grew stronger with time. As you can guess, there is rich cultural meaning behind the faithful companion of the earth. In Chinese culture, as opposed to the masculinity of the sun, the moon is often compared to a quiet and elegant lady. Also, it reminds people of their family and friends far away. People feel reassured knowing that they are watching the same moon as if the moon could serve as their messenger. Human beings have never stopped exploring our closest neighbor. I believe it is of great significance. The development of relevant technology facilitates the progress of science in general, which benefits our everyday life. What’s more, I think moon exploration shows an important human trait, that is, curiosity about the unknown, which is the driving force that has brought our species this far. I hope you find what I‘ve mentioned above interesting and reasonable. By the way, what do you think of when you gaze at the moon? Write back and tell me about it! Yours, Li Hua 在高中英语的学习过程中，不少同学都对英语写作感到头疼。一遇到写作不 是没思路，就是想表达的内容由于缺少积累却写不出来，好不容易东拼西凑写出 来一篇作文、又因为不符合题意，逻辑不通而拿不到高分。 写作的提升是一个不断积累的过程，写作基础不好的同学可以通过背诵范文 来积累好的句式和词汇量，也能学习作文的结构和行文逻辑。下面为大家整理环 境保护与垃圾分类的写作热点话题内容，背诵理解并掌握，遇到这类题型，你也 能写出满分作文。 热点话题——环境保护与垃圾分类 近年来，随着经济的迅速发展，环境问题日益凸显，因环境污染带来的自然 灾害屡屡出现，这也引起了人们对环境问题的高度重视，环境保护与垃圾分类也成 为高考热常考话题之一。 必备词汇、短语 1.污染 pollute 2.废水 waste water 3.垃圾分类 trash sorting 4.保护周边环境 protect your surroundings 5.改善环境 improve the environment 6.节省能源 save energy 7. 给……带来很大危害 do great harm to 8.生态文明 ecological civilization 9.有公德心的 be public /spirited 10.共享发展 sharing development 11.垃圾：trash / rubbish / garbage / waste12.有害垃圾：hazardous / harmful waste13.可回收物：recyclable waste14.湿垃圾：wet waste15.生活垃圾：household / domestic garbage16.厨余垃圾：kitchen waste17.固体废物：solid waste 18.废物污染：waste pollution 必备句子 1.The smog has done great harm to our daily lives. 烟雾给我们的生活带来了很大的危害。 2.The government suggests that people go to work or school on public transportation, such as the bus and the underground. 政府机构建议大家乘坐公共交通上班，如公共汽车、地铁。 3.In my personal opinion, I maintain that it is vital for our citizens to support garbage classification and strictly abide by the classification system. 从我个人角度而言，我认为我们的公民必须支持垃圾分类，严格遵守分类制度。 4.Different dustbins should be placed in public places so that citizens can leave their sorted rubbish in them. 在公共场所应该放置不同的垃圾箱，这样市民可以把垃圾扔进相应的垃圾箱中。 5.As is encouraged to protect the environment,rubbish classification is very necessary. 为了保护环境，垃圾分类是非常必要的。 6.The huge amout of garbage and complex diversity of the contained ingredients in the garbage not only bring serious environmental pollution problems, but also bring a wide range of social problems as well as the waste of resources. 垃圾数量庞大，其中所含成分复杂多样，不仅带来严重的环境污染问题，而且带 来广泛的社会问题和资源浪费。 7.How to classify garbage and make the garbage achieve harmless, reduction, resource and socialization has become the common goal all over the world. 如何对垃圾进行分类，使其达到无害化、减量化、资源化、社会化，已成为世界 各国共同的目标。 作文题目 假定你是李华，从互联网上得知一个要来中国参加“垃圾分类，节约资源”活动的国 际中学生组织正在招募志愿者。请你写一封电子邮件应聘，内容包括： 1. 写邮件的目的；2. 英语能力；3. 相关知识和经验。 注意：1．词数 100 左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：垃 圾分类 garbage sorting 参考范文 Dear Sir or Madam, I’m Li Hua, a middle school student from China. I’m writing to apply for the post of volunteer. I believe I would be the right person for the position. For one thing, I once studied English in Britain as an exchange student for two years, so I have no difficulty in communicating with others in English. For another thing, I have learned some basic knowledge about garbage sorting via the Internet. And I’ve been taking an active part in activities of garbage sorting in my community. So it would be easy for me to pass on relevant information to foreign students. I would be very grateful if you could offer me the opportunity. I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours Sincerely,Li Hua