2021届高考英语七选五阅读专题复习

七选五阅读 答题指导 高考英语 七选五阅读专题复习 •Teaching aims: (教学目标) ● 了解“七选五”的特点、掌握解这类题的技巧。 ● 利用“七选五”的特点及解题技巧解题。 ● 通过一定的练习，让学生培养出做这类题型的 自信心。 Step1: Leading-in (导入)  试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有7个选 项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子， 填入相应的空白处。  考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及 上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明）  选项特点： 主旨概括句（文章整体内容） 过渡性句子（文章结构） 注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义） 题型解读:高考大纲要求 解题步骤与技巧 3)重新阅读相关词句 重点做刚才没做出的题或不确定的题，此时可将选出的答案代 入原文，利用排除法。同时检查核对已选出的答案，看文章从内 容上是否语义连贯合理，语篇结构上是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、 合乎逻辑。如果所选的答案可以满足上述标准，则表明各个问题 的答案基本正确。 1)快速阅读全文要点词句，了解大意   但是由于文章中空缺了五处，因此在短时间内掌握文章要点或逻 辑思路是很困难的。如果感觉困难而且收获不大，可直接进入第 二步，即一开始就边阅读边分析做题。 2)边读边做题，先易后难 重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻 找相关的特征词，以确定答案。做题时可以采用代入排除法。如 果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的能 做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个 段落之间的逻辑关系应基本清楚了。 Step 2: (in groups) Preview, Query &Discussion (小组 内) 预习、质疑、讨论 1. Go through the materials: Part 1 on the paper, underlining and circling the important information, and marking the parts that you have the problems with.（阅读材料：Part 1 画出 全出重要信息，并标出你的问题） 2. Work in groups cooperatively. Discuss the questions raised by each group members.(小组合作，解决小组成员的问题） Step 3: Discuss and solve the problem among Groups小组讨论解决问题 Each group discuss the questions on the paper and have them solved with the help of the classmates and teacher.（每一个小组讨论学案上一个问题，解决问题可 以求助于同学老师） 解题技巧 细节类题型解题技巧 1)词汇复现法 复现是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的 一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的 位置对同一个概念进行重复描述，从而使得 同样的意思在文章中不同的地方重复出现。 复现的形式主要是指主要是指同词（同源词） 复现、同（近）义词复现、反义词复现等。 词汇复现（同词复现）词汇复现（同词复现）（（Part 1Part 1全国课标卷）全国课标卷） …During my first meeting, I presented and then opened the floor to questions. 71 . My first reaction was to answer defensively. … B. Restate the question with respect. C. Some ideas can be quite concrete. D. There were many difficult questions. 词汇复现（反义词复现）词汇复现（反义词复现）（（Part 2Part 2辽宁卷）辽宁卷） There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leaves us without a friend 71 . But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage…. D. Try not to find fault with your friends. E. Making new friends comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. 2)词汇同现法    词汇同现是指属于同一词汇搭配范畴或 者某一领域的词汇在文章中同时出现，达到 语义衔接的目的。你可以在选项中找到与此 词汇最接近的词，从而达到快而准。一般来 说，上下文中词汇的范畴越小，上下文的衔 接关系越紧密。 Parents should help their children understand money. 71 so you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example. D. Talk yourself what things that cost money are most important to you. E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you. G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest. 词汇同现（同一词汇范畴词汇同现（同一词汇范畴）（）（Part 3Part 3全国卷）全国卷） 3）代词线索法 英语表达中，代词出现的频率极高，代词的 作用是用来指代前面面提及的名词或句子。 代词线索代词线索 （（Part 4Part 4全国课标卷）全国课标卷） Try taking these four steps. the next time you are stressed: (1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to “trusted adult, such as “parent or other relatives. 72 They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet. D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone. E. You need to figure out what the problem is. F. And don't forget about your friends. (a)并列与递进关系：因果关系 4)逻辑关系线索 Part 5…_________ Some choose it because of their religious beliefs. Others say it provides more time for the family to be together.They say home offers a better place for learning. Some parents…. A. So a number of parents began home -schooling B. Home –schooling is not accepted by all the people C. Parents choose home –schooling for several reasons D.Most often, their parents are their teachers (b)转折让步关系： but, however, yet, on the contrary, on the other hand, unfortunately, despite, in spite of等 Part 6…This could be watching TV or listening to music. Doing some exercises earlier in the day should help you feel physically as well as mentally tired ._______However, coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you awake…. A. So, what’s a good sleep? B. A bedtime drink can also help C. Having a good sleep will keep you lively the whole day. 解题技巧 篇章结构类题解题技巧 根据空格所在位置确定不同的解题策略 1)如果空格在段首或为段落标题 通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则， 查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。关注每段首尾句， 了解大意知主题 。 2)如果空格在段尾 通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、 总结等的信号词，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语，选项中也 可发现前文的同义词句。 3)如果空格是一整个自然段 通常是承上启下的句子。要特别关注前后段的内在联系和逻辑 关系。 空格为段落标题空格为段落标题 ● 73 When a person is asking a question, show interest and a desire to understand the question by listening and asking for clarification. A. Show your true interest. B. Restate the question with respect. C. Some ideas can be quite concrete. 空格在段尾空格在段尾 By the time I was 12, My grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics （化妆品）. I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as “ What color do you think I should wear?” I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup（化妆） ideas. 74 C. I ended my selling a record amount of cosmetics. D. Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers. E. My grandma’s trust taught me how to handle responsibility. Step 4: Teacher’s Inquiry & Class Discussion 教师提问、全班讨论：解题步骤解题步骤 Read the procedures to deal with this type of test question and finish off Exercise 1 on the paper, using the techniques you have learned.(阅读解题步骤运用技巧完成Exercise 1 ） • 1.通读全文预测文章大意找出主题句 • 2.看选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词 • 3.通读全段，查看主题句，分析结构 • 4.看空前空后内容，分析之间的逻辑性 • 5.灵活掌握答题顺序(先易后难) • 6. 代入答案，重点核查逻辑关系。 解题步骤： Step 5: Students checking each other in pairs through questions on the paper 互相检测 Finish off Exercise 2 on the paper individually, and then check the answers in pairs.(独立完成Exercise 2 互相和对答案） 1 ___73___ They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger,… B. He said that laughter is much healthier than anger. A. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. C. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. 七选五七选五 Applying 2 B. Now, more and more companies are offering customers the chance to rent movies online. C. Choose the movie you want to watch. It is generally accepted that the best way to learn a language is to totally involve yourself in its culture by living in the country where it is spoken. 71 A. But many find packing up and moving to another country is not a practical option. 七选五七选五 Applying Summary (总结)  七选五阅读理解题的解题技巧:  ◆◆速读全文，关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题  ◆◆浏览选项，理解全篇逻辑关系,找出关键词  ◆◆运用上下文所运用上下文所重复的关键词推断推断  ◆◆利用同义词、近义词、反义词关系  ◆◆利用同一范畴或领域的词的关系  ◆◆利用代词、冠词的暗示  ◆◆理清结构与逻辑关系理清结构与逻辑关系，确定答案，确定答案 Homework (作业) 1.Revise the content learnt today. 2.Finish off Exercise 3 on the paper.