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2019-2020 学年第二学期初三综合检测试题
英语
第一部分 选择题（45 分）
2020.062
Ⅰ. 词汇测试（15 分）
ⅰ. 从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（共 8 小题，每小
题 1 分）
（ ）1.—Are you certain that this is the right way to the airport?
—No, I am not. I think we’d better stop and ask somebody for help.
A. sure B. worried C. pleased
（ ）2. —You look cheerful. Why?
—Because my parents agreed to buy me a new computer.
A. happy B. sad C. nervous
（ ）3.—I forgot to bring my Chinese textbook to school.
—Don’t worry. You can use mine.
A. didn’t want B. didn’t remember C. didn’t come
（ ）4.—Would you please say it again. I can’t follow you.
—OK. Listen to me carefully.
A. go after B. walk with C. understand
（ ）5.—I dream to be a movie star when I grow up.
—Sounds great! But it requires confidence and a lot of practice.
A. gets B. has C. need
（ ）6.—You’re coughing a lot. You’d better give up smoking now.
—That’s really hard for me.
A. Stop B. go on C. set up
（ ）7.—I’m so thirsty. I want to treat myself to some ice cream.
—But it’s unhealthy for you.
A. make myself B. send myselfC. buy myself
（ ）8.—Why did you fight with your neighbour just now?
—He often made a lot of noise in the evening which nearly drove me mad.
A. made me disappointed B. made me excited C. made me angry
ⅱ. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。（共 7 小
题，每小题 1 分）
( ) 9. —I feel sorry for my mistake.
—Take it easy. Nobody is . Most importantly, you should learn from your mistake.
A. modern B. perfect C. nervous
( ) 10. —Why do the students in your class like Mrs. Li very much?
—Because she has an unusual way to make her classes .
A. boring B. lively C. ordinary
( ) 11. —How did you collect so many foreign stamps?3
—I got many of them from my father because he often went on business.
A. abroad B. away C. alone
( ) 12. —This is Sam. May I speak to Lucy?
—Sorry, she isn’t at home now. She with her sister just now.
A. turned off B. went outside C. looked around
( ) 13. —Great poets always spend lots of time thinking before they finish a .
—Yes, just like Tagore. I like his works very much.
A. diary B. poem C. story
( ) 14. —Did the boy what he did to the little child?
—No, he didn’t. He even didn’t apologize to her and ran away quickly.
A. have no interest in B. feel ashamed of C. make jokes about
( ) 15. —Thank you for the useful information. It was of great help to me.
— .
A. With pleasure B. Take pleasure C. My pleasure
Ⅱ. 完形填空（15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共 10
小题，每小题 1.5 分）
At the age of 16, Einstein always played with a group of mischievous（调皮捣蛋的） kids. Because he
was so 16 playing, he didn’t study enough and failed his final exam.
One morning, when Einstein was holding a fishing rod and was about to go fishing with his friends, his
father stopped him and said 17 .
“Einstein, you are so 18 of playing all day that you failed your exam. I am worried about your
future.”
“What are you worrying about?” Jack and Robert also 19 , but don’t they still get to go fishing?
“My boy, you can’t think like that,” his dad said. “There is a 20 that people tell in our
hometown. Listen to it now.”
“There were two cats playing on a roof. One cat got caught off guard and 21 down the
chimney while holding the other cat. When the two cats climbed out of the chimney, one of the cats had
soo（t 烟灰）on his face, while the other cat’s face was clean. Seeing the soot-faced cat, the clean cat thought
its face must be 22 , so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its face. The soot-faced cat saw
the clean-faced cat and thought its face was also clean, so it just swaggered down the street.”
“Einstein, no one can be your 23 . You have to think for yourself. If you take your cues from
（模仿）others, you will never learn.”
Hearing this, Einstein 24 his fishing rod and returned to his room. He decided to pay more
attention to his studies and less attention to what his friends were doing. This allowed him to be 25 .4
( ) 16. A. fun
( ) 17. A. happily
( ) 18. A. fond
( ) 19. A. played
B. lonely
B. calmly
B. interested
B. missed
C. busy
C. excitedly
C. keen
C. failed
( ) 20. A. film B. song C. fable
( ) 21. A. fell B. flew C. jumped
( ) 22. A. dirty B. clean C. hurt
( ) 23. A. friend B. mirror C. relative
( ) 24. A. blocked down B. laid down C. counted down
( ) 25. A. shameful B. silent C. successful
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（30 分）
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 20 小题，每小题
1.5 分）
A
The People’s Republic of China (PRC) celebrated its 70th founding anniversary in 2019. Over the past
decades, many people have made great contributions to the country’s development, helping it grow through
their hard work. On 17 September 2019, ahead of National Day on 1 October, Chinese President Xi Jinping
signed a presidential decree （ 主 席 令 ） to award national medals and honorary titles to 42 of these
contributors, including both Chinese citizens and foreigners. Now let’s learn four recipients（接受者）of the
Medal of the Republic.
( ) 26. Among all of them, who served at all 13 NPCs?
A. Shen Jilan. B. Sun Jiadong. C. Yuan Longping. D. Tu Youyou.
Shen Jilan (1929—; Deputy to the NPC)
Shen, a farmer, is a lifelong lawmaker. In 1954, she became a deputy to the National People’s Congress
（全国人民代表大会代表）. Since then, she has served at all 13 NPCs. She came up with the idea of equal
work between men and women. The idea was written into China’s first constitution（宪法）in 1954.
Sun Jiadong (1929—; Aerospace engineer)
Sun made great contributions toward developing Chinese satellite technology and space exploration. He
was chief designer of both the Beidou navigation（导航）system and China’s lunar exploration project.
Yuan Longping (1930—; Father of hybrid rice)
Yuan devoted himself to agricultural education and research. He was the first person in the world to
develop a hybrid rice strain（杂交水稻品种）. His research on higher rice yields（产量）helps fight hunger
in China and other parts of the world.
Tu Youyou (1930—; Scientist)
Tu is known for winning the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. She got inspiration from
traditional Chinese medicine theories and discovered artemisinin（青蒿素）, a medicine that can be used to
treat malaria（疟疾）. Her finding has saved the lives of millions.5
( ) 27. Who was the most important designer of the Beidou navigation system?
A. Shen Jilan. B. Sun jiadong. C. Yuan Longping. D. Tu Youyou.
( ) 28. Why did Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize in 2015?
A. Because she gave the suggestion of equal pay for equal work between men and women.
B. Because she discovered a kind of medicine and saved a large number of people’s lives.
C. Because her research on rice yields helped Chinese people not to be hungry any more.
D. Because she was a great scientist in satellite technology and space exploration.
( ) 29. Why were they awarded the Medal of the Republic?
A. Because they are great scientists in China.
B. Because they are very kind to Chinese people.
C. Because they gave their lives to their motherland.
D. Because they made wonderful contributions to China’s development.
B
Shenzhen University (SZU) is working with Audencia Business School in Francein education in the
financial technology（fintech 金融科技）field through a joint master’s degree program.
This is said to be SZU’s first foreign joint education program. It aims to solve the problem of the
shortage of talents in fintech field, which best serves industry development, especially in the Guangdong-
Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area（粤港澳大湾区）.
SZU plans to enroll（录取）80 students from the Chinese mainland into the program this year. The two
universities will jointly design training programs, teaching plans and review standards. After two years of
study, students will receive their diploma（毕业证书）from Audencia Business School. The diploma will be
admitted by both China and France.
Fifty percent of the program’s courses will be taught by teachers from Audenica Business School, and
the rest will be given by SZU teachers who have overseas educational background.
It is said that though fintech is developing fast with chances, the industry faces a talent shortage.
According to data, China needs more than 1.5 million talented people in fintech. Fintech is a new field, few
universities in China have set up fintech-related program.
With strong educational resources（资源）, this program will not only find a way to the talent shortage
but also help Shenzhen become more connected with the world economy, said SZU.
( ) 30. Which will NOT be jointly designed by both SZU and Audencia Business School?
A. Training programs. B. Teaching plans.
C. Review standards. D. Diploma.
( ) 31. How many talented people does China need in fintech field?
A. More than 1,500. B. More than 15,000.
C. More than 150,000. D. More than 1,500,000.
( ) 32. Where can you probably read this article?
A. In a newspaper. B. In a storybook. C. In a novel. D. In a textbook. 6
( ) 33. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area lacks talents in fintech field.
B. SZU starts a joint education program wit Audencia Business School in fintech field.
C. The courses will be taught by teachers from Audencia Business School and SZU.
D. Shenzhen will become more connected with the world economy.
C
Confucius, one of the most important Chinese philosophers, was celebrated across the country for his
2,570th birthday in September 2019. After all these years, his influence is still strong in modern times.
Unlike the abstract philosophy of Laozi, Confucian idea about right and wrong are ways to understand
and apply to daily life. “It’s all about the every day. It’s all about family,” Roger Ames, a Fonfucius expert
at Peking University, told China Daily.
For example, many Chinese learn at an early age to “be filial to parents and respectful to brothers（ 入
则孝，出则悌）”. Confucius believed that if everyone knows how to love their families, they will know how
to love others, love their country, and love the world.
“Don’t do to others what you don’t want others to do to you.” is the favourite Confucius doctrine（ 信
条）of Guo Jiulin, a professor at Dalian Minzu University. “It reminds me that if a person wants to fulfill his
social ambitions（抱负）, he must first be strict with himself in words and deeds,” he told China Daily.
Another important Confucian idea is “he”, or harmony, Sun Yiting, a student from Zhejiang University,
values it. “It reminds me to calm down when I get angry,” she said. “It reminds me to put myself in others’
shoes. This way of thinking makes my life much happier.”
Confucian ideas can even be applied to today’s global problems, according to Ames.
“Confucius believed that the only way I can take my stand is by helping other people take theirs（己欲
立而立人，己欲达而达人）. If my neighbour does better, I do better. That’s the Confucian wisdom. This is
really needed in the world today,” said Ames.
“Global warming, food and water shortages, environmental problems, international terrorism（恐怖主
义）. We can solve these problems only if we work together.”
( ) 34. Which of the following is the picture of Confucius?
A B C D
( ) 35. We will celebrate Confucius’s birthday in 2022.
A. 2,570th B. 2,571st C. 2,572nd D. 2,573rd
( ) 36. Which of the following ideas is NOT from Confucius?
A. If everyone knows how to love their families, they will know how to love others.7
B. If a person wants to fulfill his social ambitions, he must first be strict with himself.
C. We should put ourselves in others’ shoes to make our lives much happier.
D. If we want to stand, we should stand with our neighbours or our friends.
( ) 37. The best title for the passage is “ ”.
A. An Important Philosopher in Ancient China
B. Confucius’s Old Wisdom in a New Era
C. Work Together to Solve Modern Problems
D. Experts Talk about Confucius’s Ideas
D
Jordan was born with a disability. But she says her difference doesn’t hold her back—it makes her
amazing.
When Jordan was having a new dance class at the age of 8, she noticed that some kids were staring at
her. The kids were looking at her left arm. It stops above the elbow（肘部）.
Each year, about 2,000 babies in the United States are born with limb differences, like Jordan was.
That means they are missing all or part of an arm or a leg. With only one hand, Jordan has a tough time
doing certain activities like tying her shoes. She sometimes uses a prosthetic（假体）arm to help her ride her
bike.
Jordan attended camps for kids with limb differences. Three years ago, she was a special workshop.
She was challenged to design a new prosthetic arm—one that would turn her disability into a “superpower”.
Jordan worked with designers. They used a 3-D printer to create a prosthetic arm shaped like a
unicorn’s horn（独角兽的角）. “It was really cool to show that you can build onto your difference to make
it awesome,” says Jordan.
In 2017, Jordan and her mom formed an organization called Born Just Right. They want to help other
kids with limb differences. “We want to show kids that anything is possible,” Jordan says.
Sure, people still sometimes stare. But Jordan uses those moments to educate others, “Your differences
are amazing and you never know what amazing things you can do with them.”
( ) 38. Why were the kids staring at Jordan?
A. Because Jordan was good at dancing. B. Because Jordan only had part of the arm.
C. Because Jordan couldn’t dance well. D. Because Jordan was a famous designer.
( ) 39. What does the underlined word “limb” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Eyes or ears. B. Noses or mouths. C. Arms or legs. D. Hair or skin.
( ) 40. Which o the following statements is CORRECT?
A. Jordan became disabled when she was eight years old.
B. Jordan invented a special prosthetic arm on her own.
C. Born Just Right is set up by Jordan and her mom.
D. There is no one staring at Jordan anymore.
( ) 41. What can we infer（推断）from the passage?8
A. Jordan is proud to be different and will encourage other disabled kids.
B. Jordan never feels uncomfortable when people stare at her.
C. Jordan will have a real arm once day in the future.
D. More and more people will use 3-D printers to make prosthetic arms.
E
How will we save our planet?
Which topic drew the most attention from people around the world in 2019? It was climate change,
according to three well-known English dictionaries.
The Oxford, Collins and Cambridge dictionaries chose “climate emergency”, “Climate strike” and
“upcycling”, respectively（分别地）, as their “Word of the Year”. This tells us that climate change was a
widely-discussed issue in 2019.
“Climate emergency” means a situation in which urgent action is needed to reduce climate change.
“Climate strike” refers to people leaving work or school to call for more action to protect the environment.
“Upcycling” refers to making new items out of old or used items to reduce waste.
Climate change has already affected the world in many ways. Take Venice for example. Due to climate
change, Venice experienced the worst flooding it has seen in the last 50 years in 2019. Many stores,
restaurants and hotels were flooded. This caused serious damage totaling hundreds of millions of euros.
Although we’ve known about global warming for a long time, our large companies and governments
have been slow to respond to it. The year 2019 might have been the turning point that will finally
encourage our leaders to take responsibility.
“Decades ago, when the science on the climate issue was first increasing, the impacts（影响）could
been seen as an issue for future generations,” Katharine Mach, a Stanford University climate scientist, told
The New York Times. “It’s definitely our issue now.”
However, simply realizing that climate change is a threat is not enough, we must take real action
before it is too late.
( ) 42. Which dictionary didn’t choose the climate word as their “Word of the Year”?
A. The Oxford. B. The Collins. C. The Webster. D. The Cambridge.
( ) 43. Which of the following words of phrases calls for making new items with old or used things?
A. Climate change. B. Climate emergency.
C. Upcycling. D. Climate strike.
( ) 44. Why did Venice experience the worst flooding during past 50 years in 2019?
A. Because of heavy rain. B. Because of climate change.
C. Because of bad economy. D. Because of terrible managements.
( ) 45. According to Katharine Mach, what should we do now?
A. We should take action to fight against climate change in the future.
B. We’d better leave the climate issue to future generations.
C. We should take responsibility to deal with climate change immediately.
D. We should realize the climate change is a big threat but we can do nothing.
第二部分 非选择题（25 分）
Ⅳ. 语法填空（10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共 10 小题，每小题9
1 分）
How to relieve pressure
Nowadays, no matter how young or old we are, we have to deal with many different kinds of things in
our daily 46 (life). Some of them can make us feel pleased or relaxed, while others can make us
feel stressed out. As students, we also have 47 (deal) with a lot of pressure from school work,
interpersonal relationships （ 人 际 关 系 ） and other aspects. 48 (learn) how to cope with （ 应 对 ）
pressure is important.
First, we must be confident enough to face pressure. 49 we don’t have enough confidence, we
will feel too stressed out to know how to deal with it.
Second, we can do something we like, such as drawing pictures, singing songs or playing games.
Doing these things not only helps us relax, but also 50 (develop) our interests and hobbies.
Last but not 51 (little), we should keep good relationships with our families and friends. When
we are 52 pressure, our family members or friends can give us a hand and teach us how to face
pressure with a positive and optimistic attitude. At 53 same time, we should have conversations
with our families or friends as often as possible to share the things in our hearts and opinions in our mind.
This can help 54 (they) understand us better and get along with us better.
Too much pressure is not good for our 55 (grow) and development. Let’s relieve（ 缓 解 ）the
pressure together to make us stronger and better.
Ⅴ. 书面表达（15 分）
新冠肺炎疫情是全球性的公共卫生事件，你的英国笔友 Tommy 来信问候你和你的家人，假如你
是李华，请你给他回一封邮件，邮件内容包括以下要点：
要点： 1. 感谢他的问候；
2. 告诉他你和家人过去两个月的状况：包括学习、健康、居家生活、放松娱乐等；
3. 告诉他防护注意事项：勤洗手，戴口罩等；
提示词： 新冠肺炎 COVID-19；流行病 pandemic；口罩 face mask。
要求： 1. 80 词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 必须包含以上全部要点，可适当发挥；
3. 文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名；
4. 条理清楚、语句通畅、语法正确、书写规范。
参考词汇： 欺凌（n.）bullying；欺凌者（n.）bully；措施（n.）measure。
Dear Tommy,
It’s great to hear from you.
I sincerely hope you and your family are healthy and happy all the time.
Yours,
Li Hua
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