湛江市 2020 届普通高考测试(一)
英   语
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。因测试不考听力,试
    卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始,试题序号从“21”开始。
     2.全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。
3.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需
    改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案用 0. 5mm 黑色笔
    迹签字笔写在答题卡上。
     4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分   阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)
     阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
HG Wells Short Story Competition 2020
     The competition is open to anyone. Your story can be set anywhere, feature any characters, and be 
written in any style. This year's theme is "Vision". There are no entry fees for those aged 21 and under. 
Over 21s must pay an entry fee of£10 or£5 for those with student ID.
     There are two prizes:
     ·£1,000 for writers aged 21 and under
     ·£500 for writers aged over 21  
NursinglnFocus Photo Contest 2020
     This year we're celebrating the Year of the Nurse. The aim of the NursingInFocus Photo Contest is to 
put the spotlight on the work of nurses around the world. The competition is open to anyone 18 years old 
or older. The competition is free to enter.
     Prizes:
     ·Overall Winner: $ 1,000
     ·Category Winners: $ 200
     ·People's Choice: $ 500
2020 Posterheroes Contest
     Posterheroes  Contest  is  an  international  poster  competition  on  social  and  environmental  themes.  
This year's theme is HUMANS AT WORK. The competition is free to enter.
     The winner will receive a cash prize of  2,500     Rijksstudio Design Award 2020
     The Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam invites everyone to create their own masterpiece inspired by the 
Rijksmuseum's collection. Alf art forms are possible, such as photos, videos, animations, products, fashion, 
collages or poems. The competition is free to enter.
     The winner of the Rijksstudio Design Award will receive  7,500.
21.What is special about HG Wells Short Story Competition 2020?
     A.It's not open to everyone.
     B.It limits stories to one style.
     C.It accepts stories of all themes.
     D.It's not free for all participants.
22.How much can the winner of 2020 Posterheroes Contest get as a prize?
     A.$ 1,000.               B.$ 2,000.               C. 2,500.              D. 7,500.
23.Which competition may accept a poem?
     A.2020 Posterheroes Contest.
     B.Rijksstudio Design Award 2020.                                
     C.NursingInFocus Photo Contest 2020.
     D.HG Wells Short Story Competition 2020.           
B
     Considered to be not only an outstanding businesswoman, but also a leader that all of us can learn 
from, Shazi Visram is a daughter of immigrants who took life-changing risks in order to create a better 
world  for  their  children.  For  as  long  as  she  can  remember,  she  has  wanted  to  be  a  part  of  something 
bigger than herself. Ms. Visram has always sought to create abundance and pay it forward-the question 
was: how? Her journey took her to Columbia Business School, where she had an "Aha! Moment" while 
listening with a sympathetic ear to a friend's concern about the difficulty of finding the time to make her 
own baby food, and the lack of healthy options in traditional baby food. In that moment, Happy Family 
was born.   .
      Ms.  Visram  made  it  her  mission  to  create  a  progressive  business  that  could  positively  affect  the 
health  of  our  children  while  giving  back  to  those  in  need  and  also  supporting  sustainable( 可 持 续 的 ) 
agriculture. Under Ms.' Visram's guidance, Happy Family has continued to grow, announcing a partnership 
with  Groupe  Danone,  a  global  company  whose  mission  is  to  bring  health  through  food  to  people 
everywhere. The partnership will raise the bar for children's nutrition in the US, combining their shared  
devotion to social responsibility.
Ms.  Visram's  accomplishments  have  earned  her  the  respect  and  admiration  of  her  peers  and colleagues. Happy Family was recognized as one of the fastest growing companies in the country by Inc. 
Magazine.
     In  addition  to  her  MBA  from  Columbia  Business  School,  Ms.  Visram  holds  a  BA  in  history  from 
Columbia College. In addition, she works with the Network for Teaching Entrepreneurship as an instructor 
to young and ambitious entrepreneurs (企业家) from low-income communities.
24.What can be inferred about Shazi Visram?
     A.She traveled a lot when she was young.
     B.She has been ambitious since an early age.
     C.She was born into a wealthy immigrant family.
     D.She took risks to create a better life for her family.
25.What gave Shazi Visram the inspiration for Happy Family?
     A.The concern of a friend.
     B.Her journey to a big company.
     C.Her concern about poor children.
     D.The lack of traditional baby food.
26.What's Paragraph 2 mainly about?
     A.The nutrition levels of children.
     B.Shazi Visram's contributions to society.
     C.The importance of sustainable agriculture.
     D.Happy Family's partnership with Groupe Danone.
27.What is the best title for the text?
     A.A woman who is recognized for running a business
     B.A woman who holds two degrees and instructs others
     C.A woman who raises the bar for children's nutrition
     D.A woman who creates abundance and pays it forward
C
     An exhibition at the Harvard Museum of Natural History is around the theme of food plant disease, 
using early 20th-century glass models of rotting fruit.
     Known as Harvard's "Glass Flowers", the Ware Collection of Blaschka Glass Models of Plants consists 
of  over  4 , 300  sculptures  of  plants  and  plant  parts  fashioned  entirely  in  glass  by  the  German 
father-and-son artists Leopold and Rudolf Blaschka between 1887 and 1936. Harvard originally used the 
models as teaching tools, showing plants' three-dimensional structure and color.
     The "Fruits in Decay" shows a collection of models of diseased, rotting, and withering(枯萎的) fruiting 
plants. The rotting fruit series was intended specifically to educate the public about the danger of plant 
disease. These models were created by Rudolf, the younger Blaschka, in the early 20th century Harvard botanist Oakes Ames asked him to create these diseased fruit models. And he thought about these as a 
way to look at what we now call food security-or insecurity.
     Though the models were made nearly a hundred years ago, the theme is as remarkable as ever. Most 
of the illnesses shown on Rudolf Blaschka's plant models still affect today's crops.
     "In  certain  ways,  global  agriculture  is  more  likely  to  be  harmed  than  it  has  ever  been  to  disease 
threats(威胁), largely due to the widespread practice of planting one crop over large production areas. 
Less genetic diversity means that crops have less resistance to disease," says Sheng Yang He, a professor 
at Michigan State University.
     Climate change will make plants more vulnerable to disease because warming temperatures disable 
an important plant defense system against plant disease. Major crop loss from plant disease is already at 
a  shocking  20  t0  40  percent.  Food  security  threats  from  disease  will  almost  certainly  become  more 
common so there's a lot to be done about convincing people of it.
28.What are shown on the exhibition?
     A.Models of diverse crops.                 B.Models of withering flowers.
     C.Models of rotting plant parts.             D.Models of diseased fruiting plants.
29.By whom were the exhibits created?
     A.Oakes Ames.                     B.Sheng Yang He.  
     C.Rudolf Blaschka.                     D.Leopold Blaschka.
30.Why is the exhibition meaningful?
     A.It convinces people of the food security threats.
     B.It reminds people of effects of global warming.
     C.It helps people understand the history of fruit planting.
     D.It provides people with knowledge of global agriculture.
31.What does the underlined word "vulnerable" in the last paragraph mean?
     A.Weak and easily hurt.                  B.Resistant and protected.
     C.Defensive and hard to attack.              D.Sensitive and completely destroyed.
D
     When Barzilay had a routine breast X-ray in her early 40s, the image showed a complex group of 
white spots in her breast tissue. The marks could be normal, or they could be cancerous-even the best 
doctors often struggle to tell the difference. Over the next two years Barzilay underwent a second X-ray, a 
MRI and a biopsy and she was finally diagnosed(诊断)  with breast cancer in 2014.
     Barzilay was treated and made a good recovery. But she remained terrified that the uncertainties of 
reading an X-ray could delay treatment so she made a career-changing decision.
     A  computer  scientist  at  Massachusetts  Institute  of  Technology,  Barzilay  had  never  studied  health 
before. Her research used machine-learning techniques for natural language processing. But she had been 
looking for a new line of research and decided to team up with radiologists (放射科医生) to develop machine-learning algorithms (算法) that use computers' superior visual analysis to spot patterns in X-rays 
that the human eye might miss.
     Over the next four years the team taught a computer program to analyze X-rays from about 32,000 
women and told it which women had been diagnosed with cancer within five years of the scan.    They 
then tested the computer's matching abilities in 3,800 more patients. Their resulting algorithm, published 
last May in Radiology, was significantly more accurate at predicting cancer than practices generally used 
in  clinics.  When  Barzilay's  team  ran  the  program  on  her  own  X-ray  from  2012-one  her  doctor  had 
cleared-the algorithm correctly predicted she was at a higher risk of developing breast cancer within five 
years than 98 percent of patients.
     AI applications are entering clinics at a rapid rate, and physicians have met the technology with equal 
parts excitement about its potential to reduce their workload and fear about losing their jobs to machines. 
Algorithms also raise questions about how to regulate a machine that is constantly learning and changing 
and who is to blame if an algorithm gets a diagnosis wrong. Still, many physicians are excited about the 
promise of AI programs.
32.What advantage do Barzilay's algorithms take of computers to predict cancer?
     A.Superior visual analysis.
     B.Timely risk warning settings.
     C.Natural-language processing techniques.
     D.Large storage of radiological knowledge.
33.What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to?
     A.Cancer.     B.Research.     C.The team.     D.The program.
34.How do physicians react to AI applications in clinics?
     A.They doubt the accuracy of the applications.
     B.They have mixed feelings about the applications.
     C.They promise to make the best of the applications.
     D.They expect to rapidly popularize the applications.
35.It can be inferred from the text that
     A.Barzilay suffered from breast cancer for two years in her forties
     B.at first Barzilay didn't think X-ray was a reliable way of checking cancer
     C.with Barzilay's algorithms her cancer could have been diagnosed earlier
     D.Barzilay failed to turn to the best doctors to have her breast checked
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
     根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
     The  beginning  of  November  means  winter  is  well  on  its  way.      36      It's  great  to  stay  indoors 
surrounded by people that make you happiest. I've always felt homes that have the warmest atmosphere are those that feel the most lived in. Here are my personal tips on how to feed that coziness(温馨)into 
your home this winter.
     It makes sense to fill your home with textured(有纹理的)decorations which feel warm and easy.  
You  can  throw  a  textured  blanket  on  your  couch  or  bed.  I'm  also  a  huge  fan  of  carpets  on  top  of  the 
wooden floors. Of course, carpets will help to physically warm your space by offering a cozy spot for your 
feet.     37    
     It's also a good idea to display your creations and collections in your home. My wall was feeling bare 
one day, so I filled the space with a simple wall hanging.      38      Simple, yes, and it makes me feel warm 
every  time  I  see  it.  Do  any  of  you  have  a  love  for  windowsills ( 窗 台 ) like  I  do?  Make  use  of  your 
windowsill by displaying decorations like feathers, candleholders, rocks... anything you've collected over 
the years.
          39      There's a homey feeling that goes along with letting your bed stay unmade for the day, or 
slipping your shoes off in the middle of your bedroom. Leave your closet door half open; hang necklaces 
on your wall; leave your curtain over the top of a mirror instead of getting it neatly away.     40    
A.A warm home usually feels casual.
B.I made it from a stick and some string.
C.I'm proud of my gift for creating' wonderful artworks.
D.And the addition can make a space feel warmer, just by looking at it.
E.It's a good habit to take time to get everything well organized at home.
F.To me, there's nothing better than spending a cold evening in a warm home.
G.In a word, if you make your space feel lived in, you'll enjoy living there all the more.
第三部分   语言知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分)
第一节   (共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)
     阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
     Forest bathing is originally a Japanese practice, which is about soaking up(吸收)      41    with all your 
senses. It    42      participants to get slowly and deliberately into nature. Guided forest-bathing sessions    
43        include deep breathing exercises, suggestions for aspects of nature to      44    , and invitations to 
share what you've noticed.
     My  first  forest  bathing      45      was  with  a  guide  called  Josh  Heath.  He      46      a  fistful  of 
red-spruce tree needles, crushed(压碎)them between his bearlike hands and breathed deeply. I      47     
his lead, rolled the        48      between my hands, brought my hands to my      49    , and breathed in the 
smell. Then, Heath showed me how to do a fox walk, placing my foot down in a semicircular fashion. I 
struck the      50      with my heel, then my big toe, followed by my little toe. We crept(悄悄缓慢行进)
down the path, and he asked me to notice what was moving. I had to      51      my skeptical inner words 
and concentrate on my      52    . When I did, I noticed the plants bowing and waving. I      53    a squirrel running across the path. As we approached the lake, I watched a dragonfly flying over the water. I realized 
that having something     54     to look for helps me focus and stay present.
     Heath      55      he didn't think much of forest bathing at first. But he realized that whenever he felt    
56      , he would go fishing or head out into the woods. He found that forest bathing encouraged more 
mindfulness.
     The next night I attempted forest bathing on my own. I went back to the lake, looked up, and saw the 
full brilliance of a starry sky undisturbed by artificial      57    . I lay down, listening to the wind and the 
waves.  I  caught  sight  of  a  shooting  star      58      behind  the  trees.  It  was  a(n)      59        natural 
display-and I     60     understood the need to soak it up.
41.A.air     B.nature     C.spirit     D.water
42.A.forces     B.persuades     C.encourages     D.urges
43.A.typically     B.barely     C.fortunately     D.seriously
44.A.focus on     B.deal with     C.act on     D.connect with
45.A.lesson     B.demand     C.intention     D.experience
46.A.discovered     B.took     C.noticed     D.threw
47.A.expected     B.followed     C.missed     D.ignored
48.A.needles     B.branches     C.earth     D.grass
49.A.guide     B.friend     C.feet     D.face
50.A.squirrel     B.fox     C.ground     D.trunk
51.A.quiet     B.disturb     C.absorb     D.stress
52.A.feelings     B.sufferings     C.surroundings  D.greetings
53.A.prevented     B.spotted     C.fancied     D.heard
54.A.new        B.attractive     C.strange     D.specific
55.A.believes     B.regrets     C.concludes     D.admits
56.A.relieved     B.bad     C.uninterested     D.inspired
57.A.intelligence     B.color     C.light     D.language
58.A.disappearing     B.shining     C.hanging     D.waving
59.A.promising     B.motivating     C.threatening     D.astonishing
60.A.hardly     B.actually     C.fully     D.basically
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
     阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
     Chang Pengfei was quite      61      (excite) when his Bluetooth microphone was voted one of the 12 
most popular      62      (gift) on sale in Beijing in late December last year. The product      63      (combine) 
many Beijing symbols, from Peking Opera facial makeup to calligraphy(书法),can also be connected to 
a karaoke app and offer     64     (it) users entertainment.
     The gifts include artworks, face masks, traditional Chinese liquor(酒)and cakes      65     a11 bear Beijing characteristics. The event    66      (host) by the Beijing Municipal Culture and Tourism Bureau and 
received more than l.58 million votes.
     Chang is planning to add more Beijing        67      (culture) symbols to future products. He believes 
the local touches applied to the Bluetooth microphone has promoted its      68      (appear), and other 
symbols of Beijing can be applied to more gifts in the capital.
     Wang Yue, a government official, hopes more designers will join the Beijing Gifts platform. "There's 
still room        69      online sales, and we hope that Beijing Gifts will become        70      calling card for 
Chinese and Beijing culture,” Wang says.
第四部分   写作(共两节,满分 35 分)
第一节   短文改错(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
     假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处
语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
     增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
     删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
     修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
     注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
     2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
     I was traveling by myself in Mumbai, India. I enjoyed the free of going anywhere as I liked. However, I 
was  confused  to  seeing  the  many  choices  of  restaurants.  I  could  see  French  restaurants,  Japanese 
restaurants, Mexican restaurants and so on. After trying aimless for a few days, I began to miss Chinese 
food  and  went  into  Chinese  restaurant.  To  my  surprising,  I  found  crowds  of  people  in  it.  I  haven't 
expected Chinese food could be so popular in India. The food was not exactly like which I ate at home and 
it was familiar enough to be comforting. An Indian customer share one table with me told me Chinese 
food is so popular that even restaurants serving for Indian food will usually include a Chinese section on 
the  menu.  But  when  he  said,  "We  don't  even  think  it's  Chinese.  It's  very  familiar  and  comforting.”  I 
couldn't help feeling shocked.
第二节   书面表达(满分 25 分)
     假定你是李华,你校英国留学生、你的好友 Jimmy 对中国茶文化很感兴趣,你认为利用周末带
他到当地茶叶市场去了解不同种类的中国茶对他很有意义。请你给他写一封邮件将你的想法告诉他,
并征求他的意见。内容包括:
     1.写信目的;
     2.简单介绍茶叶市场;
     3.期待回复。
注意:
     1.词数 100 左右;     2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。英语参考答案
第二部分   阅读理解
第一节
A 篇
【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个比赛项目的参赛要求及收费等事项。
21.【答案】D
    【解析】根据文章第一部分“There are no entry fees for those aged 21 and under. Over 21s must 
pay an entry fee of£10 0r£5 for those with student ID.”可知,此项比赛对 21 岁及 21 岁以下的参
赛者不收费,对 21 岁以上的参赛者收费。
22.【答案】C
    【解析】根据文章第三部分最后“The winner will receive a cash prize of£2,500.”可知。
23.【答案】B
    【解析】根据文章第四部分“All art forms are possible,such as photos,videos,animations, 
     products, fashion, collages or poems.”可知。
B 篇
    【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了 Shazi Visram 成功的故事。
24.【答案】B
    【解析】信息定位到文章第一段谈到的“For as long as she can remember,she has wanted to be 
a part of something bigger than herself.”,由此以及下文的讲述可以推断出,Shazi Visram 从小
就胸怀大志。
25.【答案】A
    【解析】从文章第一段后半部分的叙述“Her journey took her to Columbia Business School, 
where she had an ‘Aha! Moment' while listening with a sympathetic ear to a friend's concern about 
the difficulty of finding the time to make her own baby food, and the lack of healthy options in traditional 
baby food. In that moment,Happy Family was born.”可以推断出,是一个朋友的担忧引发了她创
建 Happy Family 的想法。
26.【答案】B
    【解析】总结文章第二段可知,Shazi Visram 的事业有了发展,她还帮助有需要的人,支持
     公益事业,而且通过与 Groupe Danone 的合作使得美国的营养水平得以提升。由此可见本段主
     旨为 Shazi Visram 对社会的贡献。
27.【答案】D
    【解析】总结文章主旨可知,Shazi Visram 经过努力创建了 Happy Family,事业有了很大的
发展,她还支持公益事业并为其他年轻企业家提供帮助。由此可见她是一个能够创造财富并回
报社会的成功女性。
C 篇
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了“枯萎果树模型展”以及由这个展览引发的关于食品安全的
  讨论。
28.【答案】D
    【解析】根据文章第三段“The ‘Fruits in Decay' shows a collection of models of diseased,rotting,
     and withering(枯萎的)fruiting plants.”可知。
29.【答案】C
    【解析】信息定位到文章第三段“These models were created by Rudolf,the younger Blaschka, in 
the  early  20th  century  Harvard  botanist  Oakes  Ames  asked  him  to  create  these  diseased  fruit models.”可知。
30.【答案】A
    【解析】总结文章第四、五、六段,尤其是文章最后一句的总结“Food security threats from 
disease will almost certainly become more common so there's a lot to be done about convincing 
people of it.”可知,虽然这些模型都是二十世纪早期的作品,但是在今天展出,对于帮助人们认
     识食品安全这个问题仍有重要意义。
31.【答案】A
    【解析】根据文章最后一段的"because warming temperatures disable an important plant defense 
     system against plant disease”  可以猜测出气候变化使植物抗病能力降低,更容易遭受病害。
D 篇
    【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了 Barzilay 是如何使用人工智能帮助识别 X 光照片中癌变
     组织的。
32.【答案】A
    【解析】根据文章第三段最后“to develop machine-learning algorithms(算法)that use computers' 
     superior visual analysis to spot patterns in X-rays that the human eye might miss”  可知。
33.【答案】D
    【解析】根据上下文,该句的意思是“在接下来的四年里,这个团队教电脑程序识别来自
     32,000 位女士的 X 光照片,并告诉电脑程序哪些女士在拍照五年内诊断出癌症。”由此可见
“it”
     指的是“the program”。
34.【答案】B
    【解析】总结文章最后一段可知,临床医生们对这项技术的应用既感到兴奋,又感到害怕和
     担忧,所以说,他们的感情很复杂。
35.【答案】C
    【解析】总结文章第一段对诊断过程的叙述,结合文章第四段中“When Barzilay's team ran the 
program on her own X-ray from 2012-one her doctor had cleared-the algorithm correctly predicted 
she was at a higher risk of developing breast cancer within five years than 98 percent of patients.”可
以推断出,如果当时能够使用人工智能识别技术,Barzilay 的病就可以更早确诊。
第二节
    【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,讲的是如何在冬季营造温暖的居家氛围。
36.【答案】F
    【解析】F 项能够承接上文中的“冬天的寒冷”和下文中的“待在家里”。
37.【答案】D
    【解析】该选项中的“the addition”指的是上文提到的放在地板上的地毯。选项句和其前句讲
     的都是地板上放地毯如何让人感觉更温暖。
38.【答案】B
    【解析】选项中的“it”指的是上句中的“wall hanging”,作者说自己使用一根棍子和一些线
     做的,这正好与下句中的“simple”意义一致。
39.【答案】A
    【解析】该选项为最后一段的主旨句,下文都在讲房间不要太过整齐,乱一点更有人气。
40.【答案】G
    【解析】该选项为该段的总结句,说的是“总之,房间有人气了,你也就更加愿意住在里面
     了”。
第三部分   语言知识运用第一节
    【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者体验“林浴”的经历和感受。
41.【答案】B
    【解析】通过下文的叙述可以知道,“林浴”是一项走进自然,与自然亲密接触的活动。
42.【答案】C
    【解析】因为“林浴”是一项自觉的体验活动,所以“encourage”即“鼓励”一词在语气上最符合
     语境。
43.【答案】A
    【解析】这里讲的是有导游的“林浴”中常有的活动,所以“typically”符合语境。
44.【答案】A
    【解析】从对作者体验过程的叙述可以得知,在“林浴”过程中,参与者通过专注于自然界各
     方面的细节来排除心中杂念,获得放松。
45.【答案】D
    【解析】作者从这句话开始叙述自己的第一次体验。
46.【答案】B
    【解析】这里的意思是导游“抓取”一把红杉树的针叶。
47.【答案】B
    【解析】作者学着导游的样子做。“follow”在这里的意思是“按……做”。
48.【答案】A
    【解析】作者学着导游的样子,也抓取了一把“针叶”。
49.【答案】D
    【解析】下文讲作者闻了闻手里揉碎的针叶,所以手要靠近“脸”才对。
50.【答案】C
    【解析】作者学狐狸步,所以要脚触地,即“strike the ground”。
51.【答案】A
    【解析】在这句话中“quiet”为动词,意思是“使内心静下来”。
52.【答案】C
    【解析】根据上下文,这里的环境指的是“周围的自然环境”。
53.【答案】B
    【解析】通过关注周围的自然环境,作者注意到了环境中的情况,这里是发现了一只松鼠。
     “spot”在这里的意思是“发现”。
54.【答案】D
    【解析】这里的意思是:关注“特定”的事物能够让人专注。
55.【答案】D
    【解析】导游“承认”自己最初也不认可“林浴”,后来通过自己接触自然的感受,认识到了这
     项活动的益处。
56.【答案】B
    【解析】导游觉得“不爽”的时候,就会去钓鱼或去森林中。
57.【答案】C
    【解析】“artificial light”的意思是“人造光”,包括我们生活中的各种灯光,与语境中的“星光”
     形成对照。
58.【答案】A
    【解析】流星是稍纵即逝的,所以这里说“消失”在林子的后面。
59.【答案】D    【解析】从上文对夜色的描述可以看出,作者为之动容,所以用“astonishing”。
60.【答案】C
    【解析】作者通过体验“林浴”,“完全”能够体会融人自然是怎样的感受。
第二节
    【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,讲的是“北京礼物”将会成为中国文化和北京文化的名片。
61.【答案】excited
    【解析】Chang Pengfei 感到兴奋,表示感受用-ed 形容词。
62.【答案】gifts
    【解析】从参赛作品里选出的最受欢迎的 12 个作品中的一个,所以用名词复数形式。
63.【答案】combining
    【解析】非谓语动词短语作定语,非谓语动词与中心词之间为主动关系。
64.【答案】its
    【解析】这里用代词所有格形式,表示“蓝牙耳机的”用户。
65.【答案】that/which
    【解析】关系代词 that/which 引导定语从句,修饰前面列举的名词,引导词在从句中作主语。
66.【答案】was hosted
    【解析】活动为去年十二月份举办,所以用过去时,活动和举办之间为被动关系,所以用被
动语态。
67.【答案】cultural
    【解析】形容词作定语,修饰“symbols"。
68.【答案】appearance
    【解析】名词作宾语。
69.【答案】for
    【解析】固定搭配,表示“有……余地”。
70.【答案】a
    【解析】北京礼物将成为中国文化和北京文化的“一张”名片。
第四部分   写作
第一节   短文改错
I was traveling by myself in Mumbai, India. I enjoyed the free of going anywhere as I liked. 
                                              freedom
However, I was confused to seeing many choices of restaurants. I could see French restaurants, Japanese 
                         see
restaurants, Mexican restaurants and so on. After trying aimless few days, I began to miss Chinese food 
and 
                                              aimlessly
went into∧Chinese restaurant. To my surprising,I found crowds of people in it. I haven’t Chinese food 
         a                       surprise                               hadn’t
could be so popular in India. The food was not exactly like which I ate at home and it was familiar enough 
                                                 what             but
to be comforting. An Indian customer share table with me told me Chinese food is so popular that even 
                               shareing
restaurants serving for Indian food will usually include a Chinese section on the menu. But when he said, 
"We don't even think it's Chinese. It's very familiar and comforting.’’ I couldn't help feeling shocked.
第二节   书面表达One possible version:
Dear Jimmy,
     How are you doing? Knowing that you're a big fan of Chinese tea culture, I'm writing to discuss my 
idea with you.
     I  think  it  will  be  meaningful  to  take  you  to  the  local  tea  market  to  get  a  good  knowledge  of  the 
various  kinds  of  tea  in  China.    I  learned  that  English  people  drink  black  tea  and  green  tea.  However, 
things are very different in China. We have a much larger variety. I think the tea market is a great place to 
learn that and it also provides tea-tasting and tea culture-experiencing activities.
     Do you think this is a good idea? If so, we can arrange a time on the weekend to have a great time 
there.
     Looking forward to your reply!
     Yours,
     Li Hua