牛津译林版八年级英语下册单元试卷全套

牛津译林版八年级英语下册单元测试题全套 牛津译林版 8 下 Unit 1 Past and Present 单元测试 总分：100 分 时间：60 分钟 成绩评定： 一、单项选择。(15 分) 1. -- Do your parents have the same hobby? --No. My father likes playing chess while my mother enjoys playing ___ piano. A. /; the B. /; / C. the; / D. the; the 2.--Excuse me, does Mr Smith's son live here? --He live here, but be has moved. A. has to B. used to C. tried to D. happened to 3. The old man lives in a(n) house, but he doesn't feel________. A. alone; alone; lonely B. lonely; lonely; alone C. alone; lonely; lonely D. alone; lonely; alone 4. Nothing is ________ for you if you always do your best. A. possible B. impossible C. important D. careful 5. Mr Wu has worked in this school since his family ________ to Nanjing five years ago. A. has moved B. moved C. moves D. move 6. A lot of fish in the river _____ because of the water pollution. A. has died B. have died C. have dead D. is dead 7. Our school invites good teachers from other schools to give us talks _______ A. from time to time B. from one to another C. from past to now D. from day to night 8, Have you realized the seriousness(严重性) of the present ___________？ A. situation B. dictionary C. interest D. performance 9.--Why is Mike so excited? Did he win the competition? --Yes. He had _______ 30 minutes to finish the tough task, no more and no less. A. especially B. probably C. exactly D. hardly 10. We'll _____ a very fast-paced modern life in the new era. A. get used to B. used to C. be used as D. be used for11.-- Have you got any information about your missing dog? -- . We are still looking for it. A. Not yet B. I hope not C. I think so D. Of co 12--It has been much easier for me to go to work __________ shared bikes appeared. --But they also caused plenty of problems. A. since B. before C. unless D. though 13.--When will Diana arrive? --Oh, she . She is in the meeting room now. A. arrives B. is arriving C. arrived D. has arrived 14. --_________ have you known each other? --Since we were in our childhood. A. How far B. How often C. How long D. How soon 15.--I have just got an A in English. --_____________. A. You've done a good job B. It can't be worse C. It's too good to be wrong D. You're always welcome 二、完形填空。(15 分) One day, a man was walking through a large city. On a street corner he saw a boy with a number of small birds for 1 in a cage(笼子). He looked 2 at the little birds flying about the cage, beating the wires(金属丝) with their wings, and trying to get 3 . . He stood for some time looking at the birds. 4 he said to the boy, "How much do you ask for your birds?" "Fifty cents a piece, sir," said the boy. "I do not 5 how much a piece," said the man, "but how much for all of them? I want to 6 them all." The boy began to 7 , and found they came to five dollars. "Here is your 8 ," said the man. The boy took it, well pleased with his morning's 9 As soon as the bargain(交易) was done, the man 10 the cage door, and let all the birds fly away.The boy, in great 11 , cried, "What did you do that for, sir? You have 12 all your birds. ' "I will tell you 13 I did it," said the man. "I was 14 for three years in a French prison(监狱) as a prisoner of war, and I've decided 15 to see anything in prison that I can make free. '( ) 1. A. visit B. sale C. pleasure D. treatment ( ) 2. A. sadly B. happily C. coldly D. kindly ( ) 3. A. on B. off C. up D. out ( )4. A. At last B. Now and then C. Just now D. At the same time ( ) 5. A. learn B. understand C. mean D. hear ( ) 6. A. feed B. eat C. catch D. buy ( ) 7. A. read B. count C. remember D. help ( ) 8. A. money B. bird C. cage D. wire ( ) 9. A. exercise B. lesson C. trade D. show ( ) 10. A. closed B. opened C. knocked at D. broke into ( ) 11. A. danger B. hope C. surprise D. excitement ( )12. A. lost B. killed C. sold D. kept ( ) 13. A. how B. why C. when D. where ( )14. A. looked after B. hidden away C. shut up D. shown around ( ) 15. A. always B. seldom C. sometimes D. never 三、阅读理解 A Fever Medicine ★Take the medicine once a day ★2 pills(药丸) for an adult(over 18) 1 pill for a child(8--17) 1/2 pill for a kid(4--7) ★Not for kids under three Fashion Mall ★Business hours: 9 a. m. --9 p. m. (Monday to Sunday) ★Goods for sale: clothes for men(lst floor) kids' clothes(2nd floor) clothes for women(3rd floor) toys and books(4th floor) Forest Zoo ★Over 80 animals: lions, tigers, pandas, monkeys, many kinds of birds...★Opening hours: 9 a. tn. --4 p. m. (Monday to Friday); 8 a. m. --5 p. m. (Saturday and Sunday) ★￥40 for an adult; half price for a student 1. Kids would like to go to the floors at Fashion Mall. A. 2nd and 4th B. 1st and 2nd C. 2nd and 3rd D. 1st and 3rd 2. You can buy all the things except at Fashion Mall. A. clothes for men B. kids' clothes C. fruit and vegetables D. toys and books 3. Linda and Tom can visit Forest Zoo at________. A. 4:20 on Friday afternoon B. 4:30 on Sunday afternoon C. 6: 00 on Saturday morning D. 8: 40 on Wednesday morning B There once lived a rich businessman who had a lazy son. The businessman wanted his son to realize the value of labour. One day, he told his son, "Today, I want you to earn something. If you fail, you won't have your meal tonight." The boy didn't want to find a job, so he asked his mother for help. She gave him a gold coin. In the evening, when the father asked his son what he had earned, the son showed him the gold coin. The father then asked him to throw it into the well (水井). The son did as he was told. The father guessed that the gold coin was from the boy's mother. The next day, he sent his wife to her parents' home and asked his son to earn something. Since no one helped him, the son had to go to the market to look for a job. A shopkeeper told him that he would pay him a coin if he carried heavy tools for him. The son accepted. As he returned home and gave the coin to his father, he was asked to throw it into the well. The boy cried, "Dad! My body is aching. I'm tired. How are you asking me to throw my hard-earned coin into a well?" The businessman smiled. He told his son that one feels pain only when the fruits of labour are wasted. The son realized the value of hard work. He promised not to be lazy any more. ( )4. Who helped the son when he was asked to earn something for the first time? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His sister. D. The shopkeeper. ( ) 5. Why did the father ask the boy to throw his coin into the well? A. To fill the well. B. To check if the coin is real. C. To keep the coin for the boy. D. To check if the boy had earned the coin by himself. ( ) 6. How did the son feel when his father asked him to throw the coin into the well again? A. Surprised. B. Sad. C. Excited. D. Relaxed. ( )7. The story is mainly about A. a wise mother B. a gold coin C. the fruits of labour D. a lazy boy C On a warm day in 2050, Frank and Mary Smith wake up in the morning and turn on the bedroom computer to get the latest news. They used to read Time, but changed to electronic newspapers many years ago. Frank reads some usual news about space: another space flight has returned from Mars. Then they turn to business news: the US dollar has risen greatly in Shanghai, one of the world's leading business centres. As they watch the screen, Mary orders one of the household robots(机器人) to make coffee for them. Frank is an office worker, working for three factories. Mary also has a job and she studies medicine. Both she and Frank used to have an office desk in London, but in 2024 they decided to move to the seaside and work at home. Frank and Mary have one daughter, Louise. She goes to school only one day a week, mainly to play with other students. Classrooms disappeared in 2030 because there was no longer any need for them. The Internet has made it much easier to learn at home. Louise, now thirteen, is studying Chinese at present, which has become a world language as important as English. Louise has many Chinese friends. They share many things by computer. According to the family doctor, Louise will live to at least 130. Her wish is to work for a few decades(]~) and then spend her time on music and painting. 8. What is Ti?ne most likely to be? A. A TV station. B. A newspaper. C. A book. D. An e-newspaper. 9. Frank reads news about first. A. sports B. business C. Mars D. space 10. How many people are there in the family? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 11. Which is NOT true about Louise? A. She is a teenager. B. She is a student. C. She doesn't go to school often. D. She goes to school to study. 12. We can infer(推断) that _________ in 2050 according to the passage. A. there aren't many classrooms in schools B. robots are people's friends C. more people work in offices D. China plays mt even more important part in the world 四、词语运用。(16 分) A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 interview environment communication primary school realized open space 1. We begin to study at the when we are at the age of six. 2. Later, the government the problem was very serious. 3.-- We decided to make a(n) with our principal. -. We should do our best to protect the_________ 4. The Internet can make our with people much easier. B 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空（每空限填一个单词）。 5. These shoes are their (wife). They look very nice. 7. The train arrived at (exact) 7 o'clock. 8. He comes from the (north) part of China. 9. There are too many cars in the city, so air (pollute) is a serious problem. 10. It is (possible) for me to do so many things in two days. Can you help me? C)用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，使对话完整。 Anna: What is the topic of your project? Alice: About the pollution in our city. Anna: It is a good topic. Alice: The pollution is rather serious. It's said some factories 11 (pour) waste water into the river near our city. Anna: It may 12 (pollute) our water. Alice: We should 13 (do) a survey near the river and 14 (take) action. Anna: How great your idea is! Alice: I'll write my report and do something for it. Would you love to do it with me? Anna: Sure! Let's 15 (work) together. Alice: The city is our home. It is our duty 16 (make) it clean and beautiful. Anna: Well, our environment needs everyone's effort.11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16.________ 五、阅读填词。(10 分) 阅读短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填人一个最恰当的单词。 We dislike too hot days. Luckily, we have air conditioners and fridges. How did Chinese people stay cool in the hot season before they have air conditioners and {ridges? The most common way Chinese people in the past kept cool was to use falls. Many fans had poems or drawings on them. Irt the Sui dynasty(朝代), Chinese people started to use porcelain pillows(瓷枕). These pillows felt cool, so people could sleep well on them. People in old times didn't have fridges to make ice. Instead, they collected ice in winter and kept it underground, sometimes in wells(X). When summer came, they got the ice out and put it in their living rooms to cool them down. Rich people and members of the king family had more expensive ways to keep cool. As early as the Hah dynasty, some people used a tool(工具) like modern electrical fans. It was made of a wheel(轮子) and some {an blades(叶片). A person would pull a rope to make the wheel spin(m) and then the blades would spin around fast. In the Tang dynasty, people found a way to make their whole house cool. They built their houses next to the water, used some machines to carry water to the top of the house, and made it flow down from the eaves(屋檐). This man-made waterfall brought cool air into the house. How people kept coot in the past Fans: It was very common for people to use fans with 2 or drawings on them. Porcelain pillows: In the Sui dynasty, 3 people began to sleep on porcelain pillows 4 these pillows were cool. Ice: In winter, ice was collected and stored, and then in 5 , people got the ice out and put it in houses to make the temperature 6 7 fans: In the Han dynasty, a tool like modern electrical fans was used by only a small number of people, for it was 8 Different 1 in different times Water: In the 9 dynasty, people kept their houses cool by making 10 waterfalls. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5._________ 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.________ 六、连词成句。(10 分)1. my friends most moved away have old of ______________________________________________________________________ 2. steel the Sunshine River there was near factory a once _____________________________________________________________________ 3. a government turned that place into the park has ______________________________________________________________________ 4. my never feel a bit lonely with I friend best ______________________________________________________________________ 5. great hometown have changes been in the last ten years our there in _______________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达。(10 分) 假设你是林涛，上个月回到了家乡，发现家乡变化很大。请根据以下提示写一篇题为"Changes in My Hometown"的短文，词数 100 左右，提示如下： 1．我的家乡过去是个安静的小镇，山清水秀，空气清新。人们骑自行车或走路出行； 2．现在已变成了现代化城镇，建起座座高楼，有很多宽阔的马路。我们住的小区门口有许多公交车 经过，很多人都已买了私家车，出行很方便； 3．但是，这些变化也给我们带来了许多问题，例如：…… 4．我的想法是…… Changes in My Hometown ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Unit 1 单元测试答案： 一、1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．A 11．A 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．A 二、1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D 三、1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．D 10.B 11.D 12.D 四, 1. miles 2. beach 3. million 4. palaces 5. shares 6. countries 7. France 8. capital 9. video 10. knives 五, A)1. living room 2. third 3. Russian 4. washing machine 5. countries B) I. fifth 2. do 3. something 4. my 5. French 六,1. A few thousand people. 2. Cities. 3. To hunt animals for food. 4. Nobody. 5. 略 七, 1. I would like to live next to the cinema. 2. My dream home is at the foot of a hill. 3. We often listen to music in bed. 4. I like to share my favourite room with him. 5. Would you like to chat in the sitting room? 八. One possible version: My dream house is very beautiful. It has three floors. There is a swimming pool in front of my house and a garden beside it. The garden is full of flowers. I have my own bedroom. It is big and comfortable. I hope you can come and visit my home some day. 牛津译林版 8 下 Unit 2 Travelling 单元测试 总分：100 分 时间：60 分钟 成绩评定： 一、单项选择。(15 分) 1. --Have you ever visited theme park before? --Yes. I have been to Yongin Everland-____________most famous theme park in the Republic of Korea(韩国） A. the; a B.a; the C.a; a D. the; the 2. --You haven't been to the West Lake, have you? -- . But I will go there with my parents this summer vacation. A. No, I haven't B. No, I have C. Yes, I have D. Yes, I haven't 3. -- Jim, how long have you __ the book? --For a week. I __ it a week ago. A. bought; bought B. had; bought C. kept; bought D. had; have bought 4. --Lucy has _____ to London. How can I get in touch with her? -- Don't worry. She will phone you as soon as she ________ there. A. been; will get B. been; gets C. gone; will get D. gone; gets 5. I found a job in Nanjing in 2012. And then, I have been in love with this city. A. for B. after C. since D. before 6. Mrs Wu _____ the shopping mall for three hours. But she hasn't found her favourite dress yet. A. has been to B. has got to C. has been in D. came into 7. -- do you write a letter to your father? -- I seldom or never do that now. Instead, I call or email him almost every day. A. How soon B.How long C. How much D. How often 8.--Was the roller coaster ? --Yes. And I am still . My heart flew into my mouth when the roller coaster reached the top! A. excited; exciting B. exciting; excited C. exciting; exciting D. excited; excited 9. There is usually too much snow in Harbin in winter. But it's great for _______. A. skiing B.hiking C. sailing D. diving 10. --How was the show? -- Fantastic! We couldn't stop __ our hands. A. clapping B.to clap C. to clapping D. clapped 11.-- TheAmazing Spider-Man 2 is on these days. It's fantastic. -- Really? But I___________ it yet. A. didn't seen B. won't see C. haven't seen D. am not seeing 12. --Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall? --Yes. I there with my parents last year. A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone 13.--When__ you a teacher in this school? -- At the age of 23, in 2003. A. have; become B. did; become C. will; become D. have; been 14.-- The food you cooked for us is really nice, Helen. --____________. _ A. That's all right B.Thank you C. How happy D. I believe you can also make it 15. --I've had a wonderful time in your city. I will feel sorry for leaving. --___________. A. Don't say that B. Good. Goodbye C. Enjoy yourself D. Oh, I'm glad that you've enjoyed yourself 二、完形填空。(15 分) One day, a boy was sitting on the steps of a house. He had a stick in one hand, 1 in the other hand a large piece of bread and butter, which somebody had kindly given hint. While he was eating it and singing a song happily, he saw a poor little dog quietly 2 not far from him. He called out to it, "Come here, poor dog!" Hearing this, the dog woke up, rose with its ears 3 and wagged(摇摆) its tail. Seeing the boy eating, it came near him. The boy held out to it a piece of his bread and butter. As the dog stretched(伸出) out its head to take the 4 , the boy quickly drew back his hand and hit it 5 on the nose. The poor dog ran away, 6 loudly, while the cruel boy sat, laughing at the trick he had done. A gentleman, who was looking from a window on the other side of the street, saw what the 7 boy had done. Opening the street door, he called him to 8 over, at the same time 9 up one dollar between the index finger and the thumb( 大拇指 ). "Would you like this?" said the gentleman. "Yes. if you 10 , sir," said the boy, smiling, and he quickly ran over to seize(抓) the 11 Just as the boy stretched out his hand, the gentleman hit 12 on the knee with an umbrella. "Why did you do that?" shouted the boy angrily. He made a very 13 face and cried, "I didn't hurt you, nor ask you for money." 14 did you hurt that poor dog just now?" said the gentleman. "He didn't hurt you, nor ask you for bread and butter. As you served it, I have served you. Now, remember it can feel as well as you, and learn to behave 15 towards animals in future." ( ) 1. A. or B. if C. and D. off ( ) 2. A. sleeping B. running C. jumping D. dancing ( ) 3. A. down B. up C. off D. through ( ) 4. A. food B. hand C. boy D. door ( ) 5. A. gently B. slowly C. hardly D. hard ( ) 6. A. speaking B. laughing C. crying D. singing ( )7. A. cruel B. kind C. polite D. honest ( ) 8. A. go B. turn C. climb D. cross ( ) 9. A. picking B. holding C. putting D. getting ( ) 10. A. lend B. know C. please D. ask ( ) 11. A. finger B. bread C. butter D. money ( )12. A. himself B. him C. it D. itself ( ) ] 3. A. warm B. shy C. long D. sweet ( ) 14. A. Why B. When C. What D. Where ( ) 15. A. terribly B. luckily C. badly D. kindly 三、阅读理解。 A Gardening is popular in many parts of the world. It brings us sweet smelling flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. But you can get more from your garden. Gardening helps to keep healthy. Today's people sit indoors for too long and don't get much exercise. When you garden,you have to move around. It's a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging.Besides, when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine. This means you are getting vitamin D. It helps your body use calcium(钙), which is necessary to keep your bones(骨骼) strong. Gardening is a great activity to do with children. It gets them off computers, televisions and phones. Gardening can be a great teacher to teach children about nature and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the meaning of "No pain,no gain". Gardening is a great way to meet people and build relationships. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbours. Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and so do gardeners. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens. 1. When it's , you can get vitamin D in your garden. A. sunny B. cloudy C. snowy D. rainy 2. According to the passage, is one of the gardening activities. A. watching TV B.watering flowers C. walking dogs D. playing with phones 3. The best title of the passage may be __________ A. Outdoor Activities B. Advantages of Gardening C. Healthy Eating Habits D. Relationships with Neighbours B Travellers to Hong Kong have a number of transportation options(选择). Air The Hong Kong International Airport is right on Lantau Island near Hong Kong Disneyland. By train it takes only 23 minutes to reach the park! Visit the Hong Kong Tourism Board website for more information about air travel. Train Train services are also available(可用的) for guests travelling from the Chinese mainland. Check the MTR website for information on travelling to and from the Chinese mainland. Coach Cross-border buses come directly from Huanggang to Hong Kong Disneyland. At the airport, coach services are available to and from many cities in the Chinese mainland. For more information about other coach services, see the Hong Kong International Airport website. Sea Ferry services to the Hong Kong International Airport are available in many different cities in the Chinese mainland.For more information, contact your local travel agents or go to the Hong Kong International Airport website. ( )4. What can be the best title for the material? A. Travelling to Hong Kong. B. Travelling around Hong Kong. C. Enjoying your visit in Hong Kong. D. All about Hong Kong. ( ) 5. It takes only 23 minutes to travel to Hong Kong Disneyland from __ by train. A. the Chinese mainland B. the Hong Kong International Airport C. the centre of Hong Kong D. Huanggang ( ) 6. Travellers can find lots of information on on MTR website. A. coach services B. travelling by train C. taxi services D. travelling on the sea ( ) 7. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. The Hong Kong International Airport is on an island. B.People from the Chinese mainland can travel to Hong Kong by train. C. Cross-border buses only go from Huanggang to Hong Kong Disneyland. D. People can get to Hong Kong Disneyland in different ways. C I was travelling alone through the UK. In order to reach places that were off the public transportation map, I bought an old car, which cost most of my money. I couldn't afford to stay in the hotel, so I had to camp in my car for the rest of the trip. One morning, I awoke in my old car on a country road in Ireland and saw a single house. The water in my thermos(保温壶) had gone cold, so I knocked on the door of the house. A woman opened it. I asked her for some hot water. But she wouldn't let me get away with just that! I was invited indoors. She asked me to sit at the table and have breakfast with her family. They filled my thermos before I left. I was greatly moved. And I decided to pass the kindness on. The other day, I met a young man who had been driving around to look for a parking lot. He looked increasingly upset. I was glad that I was able to point one out to him. His thankful smile was the hugest reward(奖赏) for me. 8. The writer bought the car in order to _________ A. serve the public B. travel more easily C. take the trip alone D. save more money 9. Why did the writer camp in his car? A. He was short of money. B. It was his habit. C. He could have a better rest. D. It would be warmer. 10. The writer asked the woman for A. a map B.a thermos C. some hot water D. a light breakfast 11. How did the young man feel at last? A. Funny. B. Upset. C. Disappointed. D. Thankful. 12. What's the main idea of the text? A. Travelling alone is interesting. B. Sharing food is a pleasure. C. Kindness is the sunshine in life. D. Smiling is important to everyone. 四、词语运用。(16 分) A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 1. Millie is generous enough to buy lots of presents for her_________. 2. John wants to have support from local__________. 3. In Sichuan, you can see many everywhere. 4. Helen is a nice girl that we all like her very much.5. In Qingdao, you can eat seafood in any restaurant. B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给的单词的正确形式填空(每空限填一个单词)。 6. I hope all of you will enjoy (you) in the countryside. 7. All the children got (excite) when they saw the elephant walking to them in the zoo. 8. Li Hua's grandfather has been (die) for 20 years. 9. There are lots of (interest) books in the reading room of our school. 10. The meat on the plate tastes (real) delicious. C)用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。 Lisa Hawkins loves riding her BMX bike(极限单车) and her dream is 11 (go) to the Olympics. Lisa first got interested in BMX racing at the age of ten. Once she hired a bike for a pound and immediately 12 (fall) in love with the sport. "It was the best pound I ever spent," she says. Lisa is only 16 but she has already 13 (have) lots of success, and 14 (get) the first prize in a world BMX competition last year. BMX racing is quite a dangerous sport. But this doesn't stop her 15 (want) to take part in more competitions. Lisa exercises every day. Like many sports people, she 16 (believe) in luck as well as hard work. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16._________. 五、阅读填词。(10 分) 阅读短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填人一个最恰当的单词。 Computers can injure(伤害) you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you fall off a bike and break your arms, it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly. You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely. Your eyes Too much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be more than 50 centimetres away from the screen. Don't forget to look away from it every now and then. This gives your eyes a rest. When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect on(反射) the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes. Your hands and wrists(手腕) Hand and wrist injuries can happen because hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow these three rules: 1) Rest your wrists on something. 2) Keep your elbows(肘) as high as the keyboard. 3) Stop from time to time and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way. Your back Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. You shouldn't bend your back when you sit. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms, wrists, hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel(平行) to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up every half an hour and exercise your arms, legs and neck. Enjoy your computer, but use it safely. Title: How to use a computer safely Different 1 of your body Causes of the injuries Some 2 of keeping you away from computer in)uries Your eyes ◆ Too much light can injure your eyes. ◆Don't sit too close to a computer screen. ◆Your eyes should be 3 50 centimetres away from the screen. ◆ 4 to look away from the screen every now and then. Your 5 and wrists ' ◆ You 6 them in the same way hundreds of times. ◆ You use a keyboard for a long time. ◆_ 7 your wrists on something. ◆Keep your elbows at the same 8 as the keyboard. ◆ Exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in different ways. Your back ◆You sit for many hours 9 a computer. ◆You sitin the wrong way. ◆You should keep your back 10 when you sit. ◆Get up every half an hourif you are sitting for a Tong time. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5._________ 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.________ 六连词成句(10 分) l. hope have enjoyed there yourself you I __________________________________________________________________ 2. climb is dangerous on cold and snowy days to it mountains the _________________________________________________________________ 3. grandparents for have been married my a century half ____________________________________________________________________ 4. this kept has book she since last week ___________________________________________________________________ 5. think day was you the best part what of do the ___________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达。(10 分) “读万卷书，行万里路”，旅行是最好的学习方式之一。请以 “Travelling 为题，根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇短文，发表你的看法。 注意：1．要点齐全，适当发挥； 2．从思维导图 Sayings 部分选择恰当的格言合理应用到短文中； 3．句子及篇章结构准确、连贯，书写规范； 4．词数：80—100； 5．文中不得出现真实姓名、学校及其他任何个人相关信息。 Travelling ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _ Unit 2 单元测试答案： 一,1. B 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. A ll.C 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. D 二,1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10.C 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 三.1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A5. B 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10.C ll.D 12. C 四,A) I. relatives 2. businesses 3. mountains 4. such 5. delicious B)6. yourselves 7. excited 8. dead 9. interesting 10. really C)ll. to go 12. fell 13. had 14. got 15. Wanting 16. believes 五,1. parts 2. ways 3. over 4. Remember 5. hands 6. move 7. Rest 8. height 9. before 10. straight 六,1. I hope you've enjoyed yourself there. 2. It is dangerous to climb the mountains on cold and snowy days. 3. My grandparents have been married for half a century. 4. She has kept this book since last week. 5. What do you think was the best part of the day? 七,One possible version: Travelling Travelling is one of the best ways for learning. You may have read or heard about something, but you can never get an exact picture of it until you see it yourself. Seeing is believing.Furthermore, if you are a careful observer, you can learn much about the geography, biology and history of the places you visit during your travel. While travelling, you can meet more people and make more friends. You can also create great memories for your lifetime. No matter how well educated you are, there is always a lot for you to learn through travelling.牛津译林版 8 下 Unit 3 Online tours 单元测试卷 总分：100 分 时间：60 分钟 成绩评定： 一、单项选择。(15 分) ( )1. The CD-ROM called Around China in 'Fen Hours is online tour. tour has l0 levels, with lots of useful information. A. an; A B. the; The C. an; The D. the; A ( )2. --I can't click on the icon on the screen. Can you give me a hand? --Maybe you haven't connected the __ to the computer properly. ( )3. There are some __ in Dayton Art Institute. For example, no food or drink is allowed inside. A. jobs B. records C. rules D. paintings ( ) 4. The foreign visitors have already____ our school. They are in the conference room now. A. got B. arrived C. reached to D. reached ( )5. --Tommy, __ do you play the piano? --When my mum is at home, I have to play it every day, but she's away this week! A. how about B. how long C. how much D. how often ( ) 6. They don't live here any longer. They ______ to Chengdu last month. A. move B. moved C. will move D. are moving ( )7. As we all know, Heze is its peony(牡丹). It attracts millions of visitors from home and abroad every year. A. popular with B. well known as C. famous for ( )8. --Could you come and help with our book sate, Alice? --_________. A. Never mind B. I think so C. Sure, I'd love to D. Have a good time ( ) 9. --I wonder when you _______ the new watch. --Well, I it for two weeks. A. have bought; have had B. bought; have bought C. bought; have had D. have bought; have bought ( )10. --_______________. --Sorry, we'll go and play in the park. A. Don't drop litter here. B. Would you mind not playing baseball here? C. You have to get up early. D. Would you mind not smoking in public? 二、完形填空。(15 分) Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote 1 300 songs and an opera. Xian was born in 1905 in Macau,ancestral home(祖籍) in Panyu, Guangdong, China. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with 2 mother. He began learning to play 3 violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was 4 cheap and badly made that he 5 not play it well. His friends laughed at him.Xian did not stop 6 and soon showed his talents. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students 7 studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he 8 , Xian became the school's best student 9 won several prizes for his talents. In 1935, he returned to China. Later, he came to Yan'an 10 music at a college. 11_ there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time, Xian still wrote 12 of his most important music there, including The Yellow River Cantata, his most famous work. In May, 1940, Xian 13 to the Soviet Union by the Communist Party of China to write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very 14 . Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness 15 October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian's music, however, lives on in people's hearts. ( )1..4. near B. nearly C. nearby D. nearer ( )2. A. he B. him C. his D. he's ( )3. A. a B. an C. the D. this ( )4. A. so B. such C. very D. much ( )5. A. need B. may C. should D. could ( )6. A. practise B. practising C. to practise D. practised ( ) 7. A. what B. which C. whom D. who ( ) 8. A. leave B. leaves C. left D. was leaving ( ) 9. A. and B. but C. as D. or ( )10. A. teach B. taught C. teaching D. to teach ( )11. A. If B. Although C. When D. Because( )12. A. any B. little C. few D. some ( )13. A. sent B. was sent C. has sent D. was sending ( )14. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest ( )15. A. at B. in C. on D. by 三、阅读理解 (24 分) A You are travelling in England and today you arrive at a smal] family hotel. When you arrive, you read this sign. Welcome to Sunshine Itotel ! The best hotel for your holiday--Enjoy your stay! Tel: 364 34775 Address: 23 Brown Street. Moontown--centre of the city, next to the railway station Rules: ● Check in: after 14:00~ Check out: before 13:00 ● Please: no pets Please: no visitors in hotel rooms after 22: 00 Please: no smoking in the room Children are welcome. ● We close the front door at 23:00. Please don't forger your keys. The red key is for the front door. The golden key is for your room. ● Swimming pool: open all summer ● Wi-Fi: 24-hour service in your room ( ) 1. The sign tells the following information about the hotel EXCEPT A. the address B. the telephone number C. the host's name D. the rules ( ) 2. Your friend Grace wants ro visit you. She had better NOT come__________. A. before 23: 00 B. after 22: 00 C. au 8 o'clock in the morning D. after 14: 00 ( ) 3. Why do you need the red key? A. Because it is the key for your room. B. Because you can't get into the hotel without it when you come back late. C. Because the address is on the key. D. Because the doorman won't let you in unless you have the red key. B My mother is a teacher, and I grow up with the challenges(挑战) a teacher faces. I often asked her, "Why do you teach?What keeps you teaching?" The answer was always the same. "There is always that one child, that one moment that is worth it." Now. I am a teacher, too. But different from my mother, I teach students challenging activities outdoors. And when my mother asked me the similar questions, my answer was. "It's that one child, that one special moment. ' One of those moments happened recently. I was working with a group of girls in a four-week programme. Everything went on well through the "Team" events and we were moving on to a "High" one called the Wire(钢索) Walk. In the Wire Walk. each girl had to climb up the pegs(yield) in a tree to a wire, 8 metres high, and then walk across it. Of course, everything was safe for sure. When I asked who would try, a few girls raised their hands, and they finished the Wire Walk with little difficulty. But when it was Susie's turn, it seemed that she didn't really want to. I asked Susie if she was ready. She answered softly, "I suppose." Now. Susie was at the foot of the tree. She started to make the long reach for the first peg. The other girls cheered for her. Then I found Susie was becoming nervous with every step. I realized she would not go much further. Susie was halfway up. Then she stopped and held the tree tight(紧紧地), looking very afraid. Her eyes were closed. With her face against the tree, she cried, "I can't. ' The other girls sat in silence. I talked quietly to Susie, trying to relax her. I talked for a long time till I ran out of words. "I will still be your friend whatever. Susie!" Mary broke the silence. To my surprise, Susie lifted her head and looked up to the wire. Then she turned to look down at Mary and smiled. Mary smiled back. Finally, Susie made it all the way across that wire. When she returned to the ground, the first hug she looked for was from Mary. We all cheered. Moments like this keep me doing what I do. The young hearts continue to fill me with courage. ( ) 4. Susie stopped halfway up to the wire because_________. A. the teacher asked her to do it B. something was wrong with it C. she was too afraid to move on D. it was too high for her to reach ( ) 5. Mary broke the silence in order to____________. A. encourage Susie B. relax the writer C. try again herself D. draw Susie's attention ( )6. From the story of Susie and Mary, we can learn that__________. A. helping others is helping ourselves B. a word of encouragement matters a lot C. outdoor activities bring people closer than ever D. a good method plays an important role in teaching ( ) 7. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. That One Moment. B. The Wire Walk. C. Love and Courage. D. The Young Hearts. C There are several ways you can find out about the countries and places you wish to visit. You can talk to friends who have travelled to those places, you can go and see a colour film about them. or you can read travel books. It seems that there are three kinds of travel books. The first kind is those that give a personal, subjective(ltd,) idea of travels which the writer has got himself. These books can be useful if the writers share their travelling experiences with others. The second kind is those books which give objective(客观的) information of things to be done and seen. If a cultured person has written such a book about the facts of a place, then it is more useful. The third kind is those books which are called "a guide" to some place. If they are good, they will describe and explain the place in detail. Like the first kind. they can be interesting and exciting, but their main purpose is to help the reader plan his travel in the most practical way. Whatever kind of travel books you choose, you must make sure that the book does not describe everything as interesting, exciting or fantastic. You must also keep an eye open for its date of publication( 出版) because travel is a very practical matter and many things change quickly in the 21st century. Finally, you should make sure that it's easy to find the useful information for your travel. ( ) 8. This passage was written to introduce________. A. travel maps B. travel books C. travel films D. travel places ( ) 9. The writer of the first kind of travel books gives his ideas after he has________. A. travelled B. read books C. watched films D. surfed the Internet ( ) 10. The underlined phrase "a cultured person" means a person with_________. A. a good appearance B. a good education C. a lot of experience D. a lot of money ( ) 11. The date of publication must be noticed because________. A, the places of travel books may be different B. the writers of travel books may be different C. the information in travel books is always the same D. the information in travel books is always changing ( )12. According to the passage, it is best to read______before travelling to a place of interest. A. the first kind of travel books B. the second kind of travel books C. the third kind of travel books D. some travel articles in newspapers 四、词语运用。(16 分) A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 pounds at the bottom of international was made up of keyboard programme 1. We can usually type(打字) words into the computer with a_________. 2.--What do you think of this TV ? --Not bad, I think. 3. In the UK, people use when they do some shopping. 4. The frog was too tired and it rested the well. 5. Do you know when the meeting will be held in Shanghai? B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空(每空限填一个单词)。 6. Would you mind (turn) down the music? The baby is sleeping. 7. France is an old (Europe) country. 8. Melbourne is an (Australia) city. It is not very far from Sydney. 9. His mum made him (wash) his hands before eating. 10. The doctor advised me to eat (healthy) and exercise a lot.C)用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，使对话完整。 A: Hi. George. Can I 11 (ask) you some questions? B: Sure. What are they? A: What time do you 12 (get) up every morning? B: At 6:30. A: What do you usually 13 (do) after getting up? B: Do morning exercises. A: How long do you usually do morning exercises? B: For about 40 minutes. A: Do you 14 (go) to bed early? B: Yes. I usually go to bed at 9 o'clock. A: Wow, your living habits are really healthy. By the way, can you 15 (speak) Chinese? B: Just a little. My Chinese isn't good. A: Oh, my Chinese isn't good, either. Let's 16 (join) the Chinese club. B: Good idea! 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16.________. 五、任务型阅读。(10 分厂 The Chongyang Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar(阴历) month. It's also called the Doubie Ninth Festival. The festival started as early as the Warring States Period( 475BC 221BC). It has a history of more than 2,000 years. Among the numbers from zero to nine, nine is the highest odd number(奇数). People believe that two "ninths" meeting together stand for a long life. So it is a special holiday for Chinese people to show love and respect for their elders. They hold many kinds of activities in honour of old people to wish them good health and a long life. The festival comes during the golden time of fail. On the day, people traditionally drink chrysanthemum(菊 花) wine. Eat Double-Ninth cakes and climb mountains. They also carry a kind of plant whose name is dogwood. People in ancient times believed that the plant could drive away evil(邪恶的 ) spirits and prevent them from catching illnesses in wmter. 阅读短文，按要求回答问题。 1. When is the Double Ninth Festival? _____________________________________________________________________________2. Does the Double Ninth Festival have a history of over 3,000 years? _____________________________________________________________________________ 3. What do two "ninths" meeting together stand for? (In no more than FIVE words. ) _____________________________________________________________________________ 4. Who do people celebrate the Double Ninth Festival for? _____________________________________________________________________________ 5. What do people traditionally drink and eat on the festival? ____________________________________________________________________________ 六、连词成句（10 分） 1. fly to it hours to takes twelve New York ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. page see what can this at the top of you __________________________________________________________________________ 3. wonderful seen pictures so many I before never have ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. always been famous for its UK has museums the __________________________________________________________________________ 5, world's there learn a iot about can the you culture __________________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达。(10 分) 学校英语角本周的主题是 MyFavourite Country。假设你最喜欢的国家是法国，请你根据下面的提示， 写一篇 70 词左右的短文介绍法国，开头已给出，不计人总词数。 Location: Western Europe History: many centuries Paris: the capital, cultural centre Tourism: attract 83 million foreigners a year, gardens and beaches, the Eiffel Tower, Disneyland Paris Money: EURO My Favourite Country My favourite country is France. I hope I can visit it some day. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 单元测试卷答案： 一,1. C 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. C 10. B 二.1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10.D ll.B 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 三,1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B ll.D 12. C 四,A)I. keyboard 2. programme 3. pounds 4. at the bottom of 5. international B)6. turning 7. European 8. Australian 9. wash 10. healthily C)ll. ask 12. get 13. do 14. go 15. speak 16. join 五,1. It's on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. 2. No. it doesn't. 3. A long life. 4. They celebrate the festival to show love and respect for their elders./To show love and respect for their elders. 5. They traditionally drink chrysanthemum wine and ear Double Ninth cakes./Chrysanthemum wine and Double-Ninth cakes. 六, 1. It takes twelve hours to fly to New York. 2. What can you see at the top of this page? 3. I have never seen so many wonderful pictures before. 4. The UK has always been famous for its museums. 5. You can learn a lot about the world's culture there. 七.One possible version: My Favourite Country My favourite country is France. I hope I can visit it some day. France is in Western Europe. It is an old country with a history of many centuries. Its capital city is Paris. Paris is also the cultural centre of France and even Europe. France attracts 83 million foreigners every year. There are many places of interest in the country. It is famous for its gardens and beaches. And every day, thousands of people visit the Eiffel Tower and Disneyland Paris. People in France don't use dollars. They use EURO like people in many other European countries. 牛津译林版 8 下 Unit 4 A good read 单元测试卷 总分：100 分 时间：60 分钟 成绩评定： 一、单项选择。(15 分) 1. -- you leave now? You only arrived here an hour ago. --Sorry, but so much homework is waiting for me. A. May B. Must C. Can D. Might 2. We can't solve the maths problem. Can you tell us ? A. how to do B. what to do it C. how to do it D. what should to do 3.-- Are you interested in novels and plays? -- Yes. Some of them really ____ me to tears while I am reading. A. encourage B. change C. touch D. please 4. -- I swim here? --I'm sorry. Children _________ swim alone here. It's very dangerous. A. Must; can't B. May; must C. Can; mustn't D. Can't; can 5. Did the policeman give much _______ on how to protect personal information? A. note B. tip C. advice D. book 6. Everyone has problems sometimes. The most important thing is that we need to learn what to __ them. A. deal with B. do with C. tell D. know 7. My parents are busy all day. I stay at home to look after my brother at weekends. A. must B. have to C. should D. could 8. Elsa doesn't know about her worries. A. who to talk B. where to talk to C. who to talk to D. how to talk 9. If you are careless, you may ________ A. fall down B. fall over C. fall into D. fall off 10. He always doesn't know where to __________ for a vacation. A. go B. lead C. make D. invite 11. --Do you_________like reading the books on cooking, Mrs White? -- No, and my husband doesn't like them, ____So we usually go out for meals on weekends. A. too; also B. also; either C. either; as well D. as well； either 12. --______________I hand in the report today? -- No, you needn't. A. Can B. Must C. Shall D. Could 13. The film me. I'm in it. A. interesting; interested B. interesting; interesting C. interests; interested D. interested； interesting 14. You'd better ________ these books _______ the library as soon as possible. A. give; back B. return; back C. return back; to D. return; to 15. --What did your father say? --He asked us____________. A. how to fix up the bicycles B. why we fix up the bicycles C. that we fixed up the bicycles D. where did we fix Up the bicycles 二、完形填空。(15 分) Once there was a very helpful and kind-hearted man. He would help anyone 1 expecting anything in return. One day while walking along a dusty road, the man saw a wallet, so he 2 the wallet. But then he found it was 3 Suddenly a woman and a policeman turned up and caught him. The woman kept on asking where her 4 was, but the man answered, "It was empty 5 I found it." The woman shouted at him, "Please give it back to me, and it's my son's tuition(学费)." The man saw that the woman really felt 6 so he handed over all his money. He could see that the woman was a single mother. The woman left and the policeman asked the man more 7___- One day while the woman was going to her son's school, she noticed that 8 was walking behind her. She thought that he 9 rob(抢劫) her, so she walked to a policeman. He was the same policeman that she had taken along to claim her money. The woman told him about the man following her. They ran to him, and saw that he was the same man that they had caught 10 days ago. He looked very weak and the woman was 11 . The policeman said to the woman, "He wasn't the thief that day, but having heard about your situation he 12 you his money~" Then the man told the woman, "Please go ahead and 13 your son's tuition. I saw you and followed you to make sure that no one would steal your money again. ' The woman was too moved to say 14 . Life may give you a strange experience: Sometimes it shocks you 15 sometimes it may also surprise you. Be kind and generous~ Learn to appreciate what you are given. ( ) 1. A. by B. without C. for D. with ( ) 2. A. threw away B. put down C. looked for D. picked up ( ) 3. A. empty B. dirty C. heavy D. cheap ( ) 4. A. bag B. son C. money D. home ( ) 5. A. before B. when C. until D. unless ( ) 6. A. poor B. serious C. dangerous D. sad ( ) 7. A. questions B. advice C. reasons D. examples ( ) 8. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. no one ( ) 9. A. should B. can't C. mustn't D. might ( )10. A. little B. a few C. a little D. few ( )11. A. happy B. excited C. surprised D. successful ( )12. A. set B. gave C. kept D. filled ( )13. A. pay B. borrow C. spend D. take ( )14. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing ( )15. A. for B. so C. and D. or 三.阅读理解。 (24 分)A As long as everyone contributes a little, the world will become a much better place. Most people are kind hearted and want to lend a helping hand. Now let's share some memorable moments. Linda: Once, when I was on my way back to my hometown, I lost my purse without even knowing it. I was told over the train's loudspeaker that my purse was at the railway station's lost and found office. But the train had already started. Seeing my helplessness, a kind hostess offered to lend me some money. I went back to the railway station and got my purse. I am still thankful to the railway staff and the person who found my purse. Scott: When I was a little boy, there was a time when I went to fish with my elder sister. All of a sudden, I slipped into the river. The next thing I remember is my father holding me in the hospital. Today I still don't know who got me out of that river. I have been trying to help other people whenever I can all these years. Tiaa: One of my neighbours is an old man who cannot speak. He makes money by recycling waste. Our other neighbours don't like his behaviour. But in my opinion, it's his way to support his family. Once, after cleaning my house, I placed some cardboard boxes in his garden and left my rubbish beside my door. However, when I was about to go out, I found nothing outside my door but a note, "I have thrown away your rubbish. You are a nice girl. Thanks a lot!" ( ) 1. According to the passage above, we know that A. the hostess found Linda's purse B. Linda knew where she lost her purse C. Scott still doesn't know who got him out of the river D. some cardboard boxes were stolen by Tina's neighbour ( )2. The writer is trying to tell us the value of A.health B. kindness C. money D. safety ( )3. The passage above is probably a___________. A. report B. diary C. novel D. letter B Right now you probably spend most of your time in school. Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school?Will you continue to go to university? Will you learn a trade? Perhaps it is time to think about your choices and to prepare for them. Some day work will be a big part of your life. What kind of job would be right for you? Think about your interests and your skills. You may like to listen to music,dance, play basketball, or work with computers. You may know how to drive a car or how to get along with people. Knowing both your interests and skills will help make a better plan for your eareer(职业) . To get an idea of what work you would like to do, make a list of your interests and a list of your skills. Think about what you have done to be successful in your interests. After that, brainstorm a list of career choices that might match your interests and skills. You can later keep your lists with the projects and documents that can help you achieve the career you want.They can help you know more clearly about your achievements in school and in the world of work. Roberta Zhan, an art designer, finds her work satisfying because it allows her to use her interests and skills. She enjoyed imagining something in her mind's eye while she was in school. She took art, design, and computer lessons, and also learned about taking photos on her own. Here is what she says about the meaning of work: "If you have a job you like, work means much more than just making money. It means using your talents, making a contribution( 贡 献 ), and getting a real sense of satisfaction from doing a job. ' ( )4. The passage is most probably written to _______ A. students B. teachers C. parents D. designers ( )5. At the beginning, the writer introduces the topic of the passage by_____ A. listing facts B. giving examples C. asking questions D. explaining differences( ) 6. Roberta Zhan might be most interested in _________ when she was at school. A. singing songs B. creating pictures C. playing basketball D. playing computer games ( ) 7. The passage is mainly about _______ A. the real meaning of work B. the importance of interests and skills C. the journey of Roberta's life D. the way of preparing for the future career C Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First, reading is fun. You can always keep yourself happy. If you like reading, you will never feel bored or tired. Next, you can read a book almost anywhere: in a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom. All you need is a book! Another good reason for reading is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it. And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read. As your reading skills improve, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better. Some people say that reading is out of date(过时的). This is not true. You can read on computers, and the more you read, the better your computer skills will be. Good readers may become writers, too. They always have more things to write about. Reading is a wonderful hobby. Why don't you start reading right now? 8. Reading can always keep you ___________ A. happy B. bored C. tired D. sleepy 9. You can read a book_________. A. just in the classroom B. only on a plane C. when you are driving a car D. almost anywhere 10. You can read faster A. after you read a book B. if you are a student C. if you read as a hobby D. if you like books 11. It is that reading is out of date. A. true B. not true C. sure D. a fact 12. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Reading is a good hobby. B. You can read on computers. C. Good readers must be good writers. D. You should buy more books. 四、词语运用。(16 分) A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 1. The man is poor in money, but rich in___________. 2. Can you help me this English poem into Chinese? 3. Tina has had many interesting since she came to China. 4. Reading should be a lifelong for every one of us. 5. Don't go to work with an empty in the morning. You must eat something. B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空(每空限填一个单词)。 6. Unluckily, his car (crash) into a big tree and stopped. 7. Some boy students continued (play) basketball after the bell rang. 8. The noise made them all (get) angry. 9; You mustn't (speak) loudly in the library. 10. You need hard work and a little luck if you want to achieve (successful). C)用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。 knowledge translate refuse to experiences habit stomach Jack went to a barbershop and got his hair 11 (cut). When he came out, he was unhappy with the result. His friend Bob saw him and 12 (laugh), "What has happened to your hair, Jack?" Jack said, "I tried a new barbershop today because I wasn't happy with my old one. But this one 13 (seem) even worse." Bob agreed, "Yes, I think you're right, Jack. Next time you go into a barbershop, look at all the barbers' hair. Find the one whose hair looks the worst, and then 14 (go) straight to him." "Why shall I go to him?" Jack 15 (ask). "That would be stupid!" "No, it wouldn't," answered Bob. "Who cut that man's hair? Just think. It was impossible for him to cut it by himself. Somebody else cut it. So you know he can't 16 (be) the worst barber." 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16.________ 五、任务型阅读。（共 10 分） While you are at the bookstore, you may be faced with a difficult decision: e-books or paper books? Each one has its advantages and disadvantages. Making the best decision depends on a number of factors( 因素). An e-reader can carry a whole library wherever you go, which is great for travellers or those who always want a choice of reading materials. Although e-readers are convenient, high levels of screen brightness from an electronic device(电子设备) can cause eye problems. A study by the Information Science Research found that young people preferred e-readers, like smartphones or iPads. That's why most teenagers are short-sighted. Many book lovers prefer paper books and value the feeling of reading paper books. Paper books are very well designed.They look and smell good, and they carry with them a more human touch. Avid(热衷的) readers prefer reading on paper. Perhaps this is their choice because paper books give them a sense of ownership. It is reported that reading on paper rather than an electronic screen is better for memory and focus. But paper books are heavy and they are not convenient to carry. Which is your decision, an e-book or a paper book? 阅读短文，按要求回答问题。 1. How many kinds of books are mentioned in the passage? _____________________________________________________________________________ 2. Do young people like e-readers better? _____________________________________________________________________________ 3. Most teenagers are short-sighted. Please give one of the reasons. _____________________________________________________________________________ 4. Which is better for memory and focus, an e-book or a paper book? _____________________________________________________________________________ 5. What's the main idea of the passage? _____________________________________________________________________________ 六、连词成句。(10 分) 1. continued up and moving across they got my body. ____________________________________________________________________ 2. my left into hand the air I lifted _____________________________________________________________________ 3. spend reading different types of hours a I three week books ______________________________________________________________________ 4. say did about who to talk to this not Daniel book ______________________________________________________________________ 5. show was the a great success first ______________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达。(10 分) 亲爱的同学们，你们喜欢阅读吗?阅读能给我们带来快乐，使我们获得知识、增长见识。但有一些同 学花费大部分业余时间上网、玩游戏等。为此，怀化市各中小学开展了“好书伴我成长”活动，倡议同学们 多读书、读好书，让读书成为我们生活中的一部分。请你根据活动主题并结合表格中所给的信息，以"Growing up with Good Books"为题，用英语写一篇倡议书。 We can... 1. get knowledge 2. open our minds ... Some students spend much time... 1. watching TV 2. surfing the Internet We should... 1. read more good books 2. let it become part of our life 注意：1．文中请勿使用真实人名、校名和地名； 2．词数：80 左右； 3．内容应包含表格中的要点并适当发挥； 4．文章的开头已给出，不计人总词数。 Growing up with Good Books My dear friends, Reading is very important.__________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 单元测试卷答案： 一,1. B 2. C 3. C 4. C5. C 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A ll.B 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 二.1.B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B 11.C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 三,1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. C ll.B 12. A 四.A)I. knowledge 2. translate 3. experiences 4. habit 5. stomach B)6. crashed 7. playing 8. get 9. speak 10. success C)11. cut 12. laughed 13. seems 14. go 15. asked 16. be 五, 1. Two. 2. Yes, they do. 3. Because they often use e-readers/smartphones or iPads~/Because they prefer e-readers. 4. A paper book. 5. The advantages and disadvantages of e-books and paper books/ an e-book and a paper book. 六,1. They got up and continued moving across my body. 2. I lifted my left hand into the air. 3. I spend three hours a week reading different types of books. 4. Daniel did not say who tO talk to about this book. 5. The first show was a great success. 七,One possible version: Growing up with Good Books My dear friends, Reading is very important. By reading books, not only can we get all kinds of knowledge but also we can open our minds, At the same time, we will be able to improve our ability to solve problems. In a word, reading can make our life colourful. However, some students spend much time watching TV or surfing the Internet instead of reading books. They hate reading books. It is boring for them to read books. In my opinion, we should make a reading plan and read more good books. We should also keep a good habit of reading. Let it become part of our life. 牛津译林版 8 下 Unit 5 Good manners 总分：100 分 时间：60 分钟 成绩评定： 一、单项选择。(15 分) ( )1. The sign with the word(s) "________" is often found in a hospital or a library. A. Keep quiet B. No photos C. No parking D. Stop ( ) 2.--Can you hear what I am saying? --No. Please speak. OK? A. clearly enough B. clear enough C. enough clear D. enough clearly ( )3. Look at the "No parking" sign. You ________ park your car here. A. should B. must C. needn't D. mustn't ( )4. -- Don't ______ the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it. --You're right. Everyone should be a green person. A. blow away B. put away C. throw away D. fly away ( )5. --Mum, I'm thirteen now. Can I ride a bike to school? --Yes, you can. But you must follow the traffic __________ on the way. A. rules B. plans C. safety D. accident ( ) 6. She's not strong enough _______ mountains. A. to climb B. climbing C. climb D. climbed ( ) 7. --I've made little progress in Maths during this term. --Don't worry.__________. A. It's never too old to learn B. Rome was not built in a day C. Well begun is half done D. The early bird catches the worm ( )8.--Mum, shall we have supper now? --Oh, we won't have supper _______. your dad comes back. A. until B. since C. while D. after ( )9. Mum, would you mind me ________ table tennis? A. play B. played C. to play D. playing ( ) 10. --I'm sorry I _______ my exercise book at home this morning. -- It doesn't matter. Don't forget _______ it here this afternoon. A. left; to take B. forgot； bringing C. left; to bring D. forgot; to bring 二、完形填空。(15 分) Last year, I worked in a middle school near my mother's house, and I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her do some housework and buy some 1 . After the first week, I noticed that the food was 2 . very quickly. Then I began keeping an eye on my mum. To my 3 , I found that she would put some of the food into a paper 4 and go out with it at about nine every morning. And finally, I decided to 5 her. I saw her taking the food to the street 6 She would also 7 a lot of time talking and playing with them. One day, I talked to a neighbour and found out that my mum was 8 in the area. The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own 9 . Then it hit me--why wouldn't she want to tell me about it? Was she worried that I would stop buying food 10 I found out? When my mum got home, I gave her a big hug. I told her she didn't need to keep it a 11 from me. And she told me something about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others 12 on the street. For years, she was helping the poor street children by giving them food. After she told me everything, I was so 13 by how selfless (无私的) she was. She helped others in need. As her son, I was so 14 of my mum. I 15 to buy food for my mum after that. But I always added one more bag for her other children. ( ) 1. A. drinks B. clothes C. food D. fruit ( ) 2. A. cleared out B. sold out C. thrown away D. eaten up ( ) 3. A. surprise B. joy C. disappointment D. sadness ( )4. A. bag B. box C. wallet D. basket ( 5. A. see B. call C. follow D. catch ( )6. A. pupils B. children C. dogs D. villagers ( )7. A. take B. pay C. cost D. spend ( )8. A. bored B. well-known C. interested D. relaxed ( )9. A. mother B. teacher C. sister D. friend ( )10. A. although B. unless C. if D. before ( )11. A. secret B. challenge C. joke D. present ( )12. A. played B. ran C. cried D. slept ( )13. A. angry B. moved C. disappointed D. worried ( )14. A. surprised B. tired C. afraid D. proud ( )15. A. stopped B. refused C. continued D. hated 三,阅读理解 (24 分) A Hundreds of years ago, no dandelions(蒲公英) grew in North America. Then people came from Europe. They had dandelion seeds on their clothes. The seeds fell from their clothes onto the ground. Since then, dandelions have spread all over. Most people believe that dandelions are weeds. They do not want them in their gardens. But some people think that dandelion flowers are pretty. And others think that dandelions taste good. They cook dandelion leaves or put them into a fresh salad. The leaves must be picked before the flowers come out or they will not taste good. Some people make dandelion flowers into wine. Dandelions do not die easily. If it is not very cold in winter, their leaves may stay green. When spring arrives, their flowers come out. Each night their bright yellow flowers close up. When the sun shines in the morning, they open up again. Dandelion flowers are very unusual. They do not have to get pollen(花粉) from another dandelion flower in order to form seeds. So after several days, the yellow flower turns white and soft. A tiny brown seed forms at the bottom of each white petal(花瓣). When the wind blows, the petals float away. Each white petal carries a seed away. This lets the dandelions spread their seeds all over. New dandelions grow where the seeds land. ( ) 1. The underlined word "weeds" means ______ A. pretty flowers B. fresh vegetables C. wild plants D. green trees ( ) 2. When is the best time to pick dandelion leaves to eat? A. After their flowers come out. B. After their flowers turn white. C. Before their flowers come out. D. Before their flowers close up. ( ) 3. What is the best title for this passage? A. The History of Dandelions. B. Dandelions: Plants Or Food. C. The Use of Dandelions. D. How to Grow Dandelions. B Different countries have different customs. When you travel in other countries, please follow their customs, just as the saying goes,"________ ." Very often people who travel in the United States forget to tip(付小费). It is usual to tip porters who help carry your bags, taxi drivers and waiters. Waiters expect to get a 15％ tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount. In the UK, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It's important to respect lines there. It's a good idea to talk about the weather. It's a favourite subject of conversation with the British. In Spain, it's a good idea to have a light meal in afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9 p. m. In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek(脸颊). Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite of you to do the same. In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don't put it into your pocket right away. The person expects you to read it. Don't forget to be careful of your body language to express something in conversation A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another. ( )4. When you travel to the USA, you don't need to tip A. porters B. waiters C. taxi drivers D. teachers ( ) 5. The missing sentence in the first paragraph should be "_______". A. Love me, love my dog B. He who laughs last laughs best C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do D. Where there is a will, there is a way ( ) 6. The underlined word "porters" in the passage means " ___________ " A. 搬运工 B. 清洁工 C. 接线员 D. 售票员 ( ) 7. What's the best title for the passage? A. How to Tip. B. Body Language. C. When to Have Dinner. D. Advice to International Travellers. C Table manners are about how to behave when you eat a meal. Different countries have different table manners. Now let's see some table manners in the following countries. Japan It is OK to make some noises when you eat noodles in Japan. Making some noises is not rude but is praise for the cook.The Japanese also say noodles taste better if you make some noises while eating them. What else to notice: it's important to say "Thanks" before and after a meal. France In France, a meal is like a ceremony. People enjoy it and make it a special event. You should never discuss money over dinner. And going Duteh(各自付费) is not polite. What else to notice: you need to finish everything on your plate. Mexico In Mexico, whenever you catch the eye of someone who's eating, even a stranger, it's good manners to say "provecho",which means "enjoy". What else to notice: where you sit is important in this country. Before you get seated, look for place cards, or wait until the host seats you. And you must say "enjoy your meal" before you leave the table. ( )8. What's the polite way to eat noodles in Japan? A. Eating quietly, B. Eating quickly. C. Leaving some. D. Making some noises. ( )9. What don't people like to talk about over dinner in France? A. Money. B. Weather. C. Sports. D. News. ( ) 10. What should you say before you leave the table in Mexico? A. Goodbye. B. Enjoy your meal. C. Thank you. D. The food is delicious. ( )11. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The Japanese always eat quietly. B. People in France like going Dutch when eating out. C. Where you sit is important in Mexico. D. Strangers never talk to the people who are eating in Mexico. ( )12. This passage is mainly about A. sports stars B. dinner parties C. eating habits D. table manners 四、词语运用。(16 分) A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 1. You should wait your to wash hands. 2. The sign means you shouldn't here. 3. They are having a big dinner with the___________. 4. Would you mind _ this sentence to me? 5. It's impolite to __________ before others. B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空