专题 32 完型填空三
八十一、陕西
二、完形填空
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最
佳等案，使短文连贯完整。
John was a manager in a factory.He enjoyed running for exercise around the park when he was
free.
One Sunday afternoon，after running as usual，John ___1___to go home and have a rest.Just
then，he noticed an old woman standing by the road.___2___old woman looked around worriedly.John
went over and asked what ___3___ for her.After a short talk.John came to know that she forgot
her way home and got lost.Besides，she was very tired and hungry.John called the old woman's son
and then took her to the___4___restaurant.
In the restaurant，John ordered food and drink for the old woman ___5___.While eating，sometimes
she carelessly sprinkled（ 撒）food and drink on the table and on her coat.Other customers felt
disgusted（厌悲的）at this sight.___6___John didn't care about this.He stood up and cleaned the
table from time to time ___7___ silence.
It took the old woman some time ___8___ eating.After that，John paid the bill and they were
ready to leave when the old woman's son arrived.He held John's hands and said，"Thanks to your
help，my mother ___9___well""You're welcome.She makes me remember my mom who died years ago.I
did what a son should do，"said John.All the ___10___around showed respect（尊敬）to John.They
were touched by his kindness.
1. A. decided B. has decided C. decides D. will decide
2. A. A B. An C. The D. /
3. A. can he do B. he can do C. could he do D. he could do
4. A. nearest B. nearer C. farthest D. farther
5. A. polite B. politely C. angry D. angrily
6. A. And B. But C. Or D. So
7. A. on B. for C. in D. with8. A. to finish B. finish C. finishes D. finished
9. A. treats B. is treating C. was treated D. will be treated
10. A. woman B. women C. customer D. customers
1.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：约翰照常跑步后，决定回家休息。
A. decided 决定，过去式；B. has decided 已经决定，现在完成时；C. decides 决定，过去式；D. will
decide 将会决定，一般将来时。根据下文 Just then，he noticed an old woman standing by the road.可知
上文是一般过去时态，decide to do sth.表示决定去做某事。根据题意，故选 A。
2.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：那位老妇人忧心忡忡地环顾四周。
A. A 一个，表示泛指，后加辅音音素开头的名词单数；B. An 一个，表示泛指，后加元音音素开头的名词单
数；C. The 特指；D. /
根据上文 he noticed an old woman standing by the road.可知下文是特指的那位老人，用定冠词 the。
根据题意，故选 C。
3.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：约翰走过去问他能为她做些什么。
这里是 what 引导的宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除 AC；根据 John went over and asked 可知下文用一般过去
时态。选项 D 符合。根据题意，故选 D。
4.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：约翰给老妇人的儿子打电话，然后带她去最近的餐馆。
A. nearest 最近的；B. nearer 更近的；C. farthest 最远的；D. farther 更远的。根据上文 Besides，she
was very tired and hungry.可知下文是最近的饭馆。根据题意，故选 A。
5.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在餐馆里，约翰礼貌地为那位老太太点了食物和饮料。
A. polite 礼貌的；B. politely 礼貌地；C. angry 生气的；D. angrily 生气地。根据 John ordered food and drink for the old woman 可知，这里是为老人礼貌地点食物和饮料。根据题意，故选 B。
6.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：但是约翰不在乎这件事，他不时地站起来，一声不响地擦桌子。
A. And 和，又；B. But 但是；C. Or 否则，要不然；D. So 因此。根据上文 While eating，sometimes she
carelessly sprinkled（ 撒）food and drink on the table and on her coat.Other customers felt
disgusted（厌悲的）at this sight.可知下文是表示转折关系。根据题意，故选 B。
7.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：但是约翰不在乎这件事，他不时地站起来，一声不响地擦桌子。
A. on 在……上；B. for 为了；C. in 在……里面；D. with 带有，具有。这里是保持沉默地，短语 in silence
表示沉默地。根据题意，故选 C。
8.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：老人花了一段时间才吃完饭。
A. to finish 完成，动词不定式；B. finish 完成，原形；C. finishes 完成，第三人称单数；D. finished
完成，过去式。It takes sb. some time to do sth.表示花费时间去做某事。根据题意，故选 A。
9.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他握着约翰的手说：“谢谢你的帮助，我母亲受到了很好的待遇。”
A. treats 招待；第三人称单数；B. is treating 正在对待，现在进行时；C. was treated 被对待，一般
过去时被动语态；D. will be treated 将被对待，一般将来时被动语态。根据 Thanks to your help 可知，
母亲受到了很好的对待。根据题意，故选 C。
10.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：周围所有的顾客都尊敬约翰，他们被他的好意感动了。
A. woman 女士；B. women 女士，复数；C. customer 顾客，复数；D. customers 顾客，复数。根据下文 They
were touched by his kindness.可知这里是说所有的顾客。根据 They were touched by his kindness.可
知这里是用复数。根据题意，故选 D。
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Last summer，we had a volunteer activity in a village school.In the school.I saw a name Feng
Aiguo on a list. This man offered much money to the school.I thought he must be a___11___ man.
One day，on my way home from school，my bike was broken.Luckily I found a repairing stand
（修车摊）across from the street.An old man was___12___ a bike.He was wearing a clean suit.He
looked energetic（精力充沛的）. While waiting.I knew ___13___ about him from the old men chatting
there.He was Lao Feng and ___14___to repair bikes after he repaired（退休）.Two months ago，his
family moved to a new house.His son didn't want him to repair bikes any longer.He bought him suits
and asked him to ___15___ them and rest at home.But it didn't work.The old man continued his
repairing work in his suits.
After a while，the old man got my bike repaired. ___16___ I was leaving.an old lady came and
called him"Aiguo”. ___17___ the name on the list of the village school came into my mind.But
how could such a common repairman ___18___so much money?I asked him if he knew that village. He
told me it was his hometown and the ___19___there still needed help.So he always saved money by
repairing bikes to help them.Then I was sure that he was the person on the ___20___.
11. A. rich B. poor C. healthy D. unhealthy
12. A. selling B. washing C. riding D. repairing
13. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
14. A. started B. failed C. feared D. remembered
15. A. wear B. lose C. make D. lend
16. A. Unless B. When C. If D. Though
17. A. Luckily B. Sadly C. Usually D. Immediately
18. A. give away B. throw away C. take back D. give back
19. A. workers B. visitors C. riders D. villagers
20. A. way B. map C. list D. book
11.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这个人给学校捐了很多钱，我想他一定是个有钱人。
A. rich 富有的；B. poor 贫穷的；C. healthy 健康的；D. unhealthy 不健康的。根据上文 This man offered
much money to the school.可知下文是说推测他一定是一个富有人。根据题意，故选 A。
12.【答案】D
【解析】句意：幸运的是，我在街对面找到了一个修车摊，一个老人正在修车。
A. selling 买；B. washing 洗；C. riding 骑；D. repairing 修理。根据上文 Luckily I found a repairing
stand（修车摊）across from the street.可知下文是说正在修车。根据题意，故选 D。
13.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我从在那里聊天的老人那里了解到他的一些情况。
A. everything 一切；B. something 某些东西；C. anything 任何东西；D. nothing 没什么。根据下文 from
the old men chatting there.可知这里是了解一些东西。根据题意，故选 B。
14.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：他是老冯，退休后开始修理自行车。
A. started 开始； B. failed 失败；C. feared 害怕；D. remembered 记住。根据 after he repaired 这里是
开始做某事修理自行车，短语 start to do sth.表示开始做某事。根据题意，故选 A。
15.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：他给他买了西装，让他穿上，然后在家休息。
A. wear 穿；B. lose 失去；C. make 使，制作；D. lend 借。根据下文 and rest at home.But it didn't
work.The old man continued his repairing work in his suits.可知这里是穿上它们。短语 ask sb. to
do sth.表示让某人做某事。根据题意，故选 A。
16.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：当我离开的时候，一位老太太来叫他“爱国”
A. Unless 除非，如果不；B. When 当……的时候；C. If 如果；D. Though 尽管。根据文中 and called him"Aiguo”
可知这里是当我要离开的时候。根据题意，故选 B。
17.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我立刻想到了乡村学校名单上的名字。
A. Luckily 幸运地；B. Sadly 悲伤地；C. Usually 通常；D. Immediately 立刻。根据上文 I was
leaving.an old lady came and called him"Aiguo”可知下文立刻。根据题意，故选 D。18.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：但是这样一个普通的修理工怎么能把这么多钱给别人呢？
A. give away 捐赠；B. throw away 扔掉；C. take back 拿会；D. give back 归还。根据 so much money?可知
这里是捐赠的意思。根据题意，故选 A。
19.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：他告诉我那是他的家乡，那里的村民仍然需要帮助。
A. workers 工人；B. visitors 游客；C. riders 骑乘者；D. villagers 村民；根据下文 there still needed
help.可知这里是在那里的村民。根据题意，故选 D。
20.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：然后我确信他就是名单上的那个人。
A. way 道路；B. map 地图；C. list 清单；D. book 书。根据上文 Then I was sure that he was the person
可知这里是说清单上的那个人。根据题意，故选 C。
八十二、浙江台州
二、完形填空（本题有 15 小题, 每小题 1 分; 共计 15 分）阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从每题所给
的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Have you ever eaten a dandelion（蒲公英）? Me neither.
Have you ever blown it to make a wish? Me, too.
“Time to pick dandelions, Athena, "Mum opened the car
door and I entered with a 16 . My hometown is in Greece（希
腊）, where dandelions are 17 on the menu. But I didn’t
eat dandelions. Why did I have to 18 them with my family
every spring?
Then I said goodbye to my new friend Brigid, whose family had 19 moved in our neighborhood
in New York. I was 20 Brigid didn’t ask where we were going. Nobody in America ate dandelions. I always worried that 21 would notice us picking dandelions.
We 22 into a wild field. Hundreds of lively yellow flowers appeared everywhere. Then we
stopped our car. Dad went over to cut dandelions and put them in his bag. But I just hid in the
book. " 23 do we cat dandelions? "I asked. "The best food in the world. "Dad answered, shaking
a handful of greens. 24 we were ready to leave, we had enough dandelions. On the way home,
Mum and Dad talked about hosting a dinner party for the new neighbors to try our 25 Greek food.
The night of the party, Brigid arrived with her parents. Mum served 26 different。Greek
foods. Our guests ate everything. Finally came the dandelions. "Wait! " I said to Brigid. But
it was too 27 . "You ate the dandelions! "I told her. We both 28 , and she ate another bite.
" 29 , "she said.
Mum was smiling at us. After dinner. Brigid and I went to the backyard and lay on the grass.
The stars reminded me of dandelions in the soft field. I closed my eyes and made a 30 : to
be as open-minded as my family and my new friend.
16. A. bag B. book C. menu D. flower
17. A. ever B. never C. always D. hardly
18. A. pick B. plant C. watch D. water
19. A. quickly B. quietly C. finally D. recently
20. A. sad B. glad C. proud D. disappointed
21. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. no one
22. A. ran B. flew C. drove D. walked
23. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where
24. A. When B. Since C. Unless D. Although
25. A. new B. fast C. expensive D. traditional
26. A. it B. her C. him D. them
27. A. late B. early C. lucky D. quick
28. A. bowed B. shook C. laughed D. greeted
29. A. Be careful B. Never mind C. Not bad D. You’ re welcome
30. A. wish B. report C. speech D. Suggestion
（1）
【答案】B【 解 析 】 考 查 名 词 ． bag 书 包 ； book 书 ； menu 菜 单 ； flower 花 ． 根 据 下 文
"But I just hid in the book"但是我只是低头看书．因此可知妈妈打开车门，我拿着一
本书上车了．故选 B．
（2）
【答案】C
【解析】考查副词．ever 曾经；never 从不；always 总是；hardly 几乎不．根据语境可知，这
句话的意思是"我的家乡在希腊，这里蒲公英总是在菜单上的．"
（3）
【答案】A
【 解 析 】 考 查 动 词 ． pick 采 摘 ； plant 种 植 ； watch 观 看 ； water 浇 水 ． 根 据 上 文
"Time to pick dandelions"是采摘蒲公英的时候了，因此可知这句话的意思是"为什么我每
年春天要和家人去采摘蒲公英呢？"故选 A．
（4）
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词．quickly 快地；quietly 安静地；finally 最后；recently 最近．根据上文
"my new friend Brigid"因 此 可 知 这 句 话 的 意 思 是 "她 的 家 人 最 近 搬 到 纽 约 的 我 们 这 个 小
区．"故选 D．
（5）
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词．sad 悲伤的；glad 高兴的；proud 自豪的；disappointed 失望的．根据空
格后面的词语是"Brigid didn't ask where we were going．"因此可知这句话的意思是"
我很高兴 Brigid 没有问我去哪里．"故选 B．
（6）
【答案】B
【解析】考 查 代 词 ． anyone 任 何 人 ； someone 某 个 人 ； everyone 每 个 人 ； no one 没 有 人 ． 根 据
上 文 "Nobody in America ate dandelions． "美 国 没 有 人 吃 蒲 公 英 ． 因 此 可 知 这 句 话 的 意
思是"我一直很担心会有某人注意到我们在采摘蒲公英．"故选 B．
（7）
【答案】C
【 解 析 】 考 查 动 词 ． ran 跑 ； flew 飞 ； drove 开 车 ； walked 走 ． 根 据 下 文"Then we stopped our car． "因 此 可 知 这 句 话 的 意 思 是 "我 们 开 车 到 了 一 片 荒 地 ． "故 选
C．
（8）
【答案】B
【解析】考 查 疑 问 副 词 ． How 如 何 ； Why 为 什 么 ； When 当 …的 时 候 ； Where 在 哪 里 ． 根 据 下 文
" "The best food in the world． " Dad answered"因 此 可 知 这 句 话 的 意 思 是 "为 什 么
我们吃蒲公英呢？"故选 B．
（9）
【答案】A
【解析】考查疑问副词．When 什么时候；Since 自从…以来；Unless 除非…；Although 尽管．通
过 分 析 句 子 结 构 ， 这 个 句 子 要 用 when 来 引 起 这 个 分 句 ， 因 此 可 知 这 句 话 的 意 思 是 "当 我 们 准 备
好离开的时候，我们已经采了足够的蒲公英了．"故选 A．
（10）
【答案】D
【解析】考 查 形 容 词 ． new 新 的 ； fast 快 的 ； expensive 昂 贵 的 ； traditional 传 统 的 ． 根 据 下
文 "different Greek foods"因 此 可 知 这 句 话 的 意 思 是 "父 母 在 讨 论 举 办 一 个 晚 餐 聚 会 来 让 我
们的新邻居尝尝我们的传统希腊食物．"故选 D．
（11）
【答案】D
【 解 析 】 考 查 代 词 ． it 它 ； her 她 ； him 他 ； them 他 们 ． 根 据 上 文
"Brigid arrived with her parents"因 此 可 知 这 句 话 的 意 思 是 "妈 妈 给 他 们 端 上 了 各 种 不
同的希腊食物．"故选 D．
（12）
【答案】A
【 解 析 】 考 查 副 词 ． late 晚 的 ； early 早 的 ； lucky 幸 运 的 ； quick 快 的 ． 根 据 上 文
""Wait!" I said to Brigid．"根据语境可知，这句话的意思是"但是太晚了．"故选 A．
（13）
【答案】C
【 解 析 】 考 查 动 词 ． bowed 弯 ； shook 摇 动 ； laughed 笑 ； greeted 问 候 ． 根 据 下 文
"and she ate another bite"结合语境可知，这句话的意思是"我们都笑了．"故选 C．（14）
【答案】C
【解析】考查情景交际．Be careful 小心；Never mind 不要紧；Not bad 不错；You're welcome
你 太 客 气 了 ． 根 据 上 文 "and she ate another bite"因 此 可 知 这 句 话 的 意 思 是 "她 说 "还 不
错的"故选 C．
（15）
【答案】A
【 解 析 】 考 查 名 词 ． wish 愿 望 ； report 报 道 ； speech 演 讲 ； suggestion 建 议 ． 根 据
" I closed my eyes and made a "因 此 可 知 这 句 话 的 意 思 是 "我 合 上 眼 睛 ， 许 了 一 个
愿．"故选 A．
八十三、浙江绍兴
四、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 15 分）
9.阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A video showing a 12-year-old boy from Moche, Peru, doing his homework on the sidewalk,
under a streetlight, has been watched several million times on Facebook after being
1 by local police.
Staff at the Moche police station first 2 Victor Martin late last month,
while checking security cameras (监控摄像). They found a young boy sitting on the sidewalk by
3 at night. At first, they thought he was doing something bad, but later they realized
he was 4 writing something in his notebook, taking advantage of the streetlight
overhead. Moved by the boy's 5 , the police shared the video on Facebook.
At the time of this writing, Victor's heartwarming and 6 heartbreaking
story has spread all around the world. Local TV station 7 to find the boy and sat down with his mother to learn why he was doing his homework on the street instead of at home.
It turns out that the 12-year-old's family is so 8 that they couldn't pay
for electricity (电), so they just depended on a 9 during the night.
Unluckily, Victor Martin could 10 finish his homework before the sun went down,
and recently he couldn't 11 the weak candlelight any more.
"One day, my son said 12 I continue with the candle, I will be crazy! I'd
better go outside to finish my homework, "Rosa Angulo Cordoba told Panamericana TV. She
13 that Victor's neck would often become hard to move because of tilting (倾斜) his head
to let the candlelight through.
Victor's mother said that although he 14 housework and takes care of the
family sheep every day, the sixth grader takes 15 very seriously and gets good
grades.
1. A. shared B. taken C. discussed D. praised
2. A. met B. interviewed C. noticed D. caught
3. A. itself B. yourself C. myself D. himself
4. A. shyly B. actually C. carelessly D. certainly
5. A. wish B. plan C. spirit D. hobby
6. A. by the way B. at least C. at the same time D. in the end
7. A. managed B. stopped C. promised D. refused
8. A. traditional B. popular C. special D. poor
9. A. flash B. candle C. camera D. fire
10. A. seldom B. even C. only D. still
11. A. change B. stand C. enjoy D. protect
12. A. Although B. Because C. If D. Until
13. A. added B. warned C. hoped D. lied
14. A. puts off B. worries about C. gives up D. helps with
15. A. health B. school C. friendship D. safety
（1）【答案】A
【解析】句意：一个来自秘鲁莫切的 12 岁男孩在街灯下的人行道上做作业，在当地警方分享后，在 Facebook
上被观看了数百万次。A：shared 分享；B：taken 拿走；C：discussed 讨论； D：praised 表扬。根据上
文 A video showing a 12-year-old boy from Moche, Peru, doing his homework on the sidewalk, under
a streetlight, 可知只有被分享后才会在 Facebook 上被观看。故选 A。
（2）
【答案】C
【解析】句意：莫切警察局的工作人员在检查安全摄像头时，第一次注意到维克多·马丁。A：met 见到；
B：interviewed 面试，采访； C：noticed 注意到 D：caught 抓住。根据下文 while checking security
cameras，可知只有在检查摄像头时才会注意到，故选 C。
（3）
【答案】D
【解析】句意：他们发现一个小男孩晚上独自坐在人行道上。A：itself 它自己；B：yourself 你自己；
C：myself 我自己；D：himself 他自己。根据 by oneself ，单独地，此处指 a young boy ，要用
himself，故选 D。
（4）
【答案】B
【解析】句意：起初，他们认为他在做坏事，但后来他们意识到他实际上是在用头顶上的路灯在笔记本上
写东西。A：shyly 害羞地； B：actually 实际上； C：carelessly 粗心地； D：certainly 当然。根据下
文 writing something in his notebook, taking advantage of the streetlight overhead. 可知事实上在
利用头顶上的路灯光写东西，故选 B。
（5）
【答案】C
【解析】句意：警察被这个男孩的精神所感动，在 Facebook 上分享了这段视频。A：wish 希望；B：plan
计划； C：spirit 精神； D：hobby 习惯。根据下文 the police shared the video on Facebook.可以推知分
享的原因是被男孩的精神所感动，故选 C。
（6）
【答案】C
【解析】句意：维克多的感人和心碎的故事同时也传遍了全世界。A：by the way 顺便问一下； B：at least
至少；C：at the same time 同时； D：in the end 最后，终于。由 Victor's heartwarming and 6 heartbreaking story 可知感人和心碎是同时发生的，故选 C。
（7）
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当地电视台设法找到了这个男孩，并和他母亲坐下来，了解他为什么在街上而不是在家里
做家庭作业。A：managed 设法，管理； B：stopped 停止； C：promised 承诺； D：refused 拒绝。根据下
文 ...find the boy and sat down with his mother to learn why he was doing his homework on the
street instead of at home. 才会有电视台设法找到他为什么这样做，manage to do sth.，设法做某事，
固定搭配。故选 A。
（8）
【答案】D
【解析】句意：结果发现，12 岁的孩子家里太穷了，连电费都付不起。A：traditional 传统的； B：popular
流行的，受欢迎的； C：special 特殊的； D：poor 贫穷的。根据下文 they couldn't pay for electricity
(电), 可知才会在路灯下写作业，故选 D。
（9）
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他们付不起电费，所以他们晚上只能靠蜡烛过夜。A：flash 动画； B：candle 蜡烛； C：
camera 相机； D：fire 火。根据上文 they couldn't pay for electricity 可知在夜里只能靠蜡烛照明，
故选 B。
（10）
【答案】A
【解析】句意：不幸的是，维克多·马丁很少能在太阳下山之前完成作业。A：seldom 很少；B：even 甚至；
C：only 仅仅；D：still 还。根据 Unluckily ，可知很少能在太阳落山时完成作业，故选 A。
（11）
【答案】B
【解析】句意：最近他再也受不了微弱的烛光了。A：change 改变； B：stand 忍受； C：enjoy 喜欢；D：
protect 保护。根据下文... I continue with the candle, I will be crazy!可知他再也不能忍受微弱
的烛光了， 故选 B。
（12）
【答案】C
【解析】句意：有一天，我儿子说如果我继续用蜡烛，我会疯的！A：Although 尽管； B：Because 因为； C：If 如果；D：Until 直到……为止。根据前后句的意思可知前句是后句发生的条件，主句用一般将来时，
从句用的是一般现在时。要用连词 if，故选 C。
（13）
【答案】A
【解析】句意：她补充说，维克多的脖子经常会因为倾斜头部让烛光穿过而变得难以移动。A：added 加，
补充； B：warned 警告；C：hoped 希望； D：lied 撒谎。根据上文 "One day, my son said 12
I continue with the candle, I will be crazy! I'd better go outside to finish my homework, "
可知这只是说明不用蜡烛的原因，另外又说明下儿子的脖子经常会因为倾斜头部让烛光穿过而变得难以移
动。这是个补充说明，要用 added，故选 A。
（14）
【答案】D
【解析】句意：维克多的母亲说，尽管他每天帮忙做家务，照顾家里的羊 A：puts off 推迟； B：worries
about 为……担心； C：gives up 放弃；D：helps with 帮助。根据下文 ...takes care of the family
sheep every day,可知他也会帮助做家务，故选 D。
（15）
【答案】B
【解析】句意：但六年级的孩子对学习非常认真，成绩也很好。A：health 健康； B：school 学习；C：
friendship 友谊；D：safety 安全。根据句末 getsgoodgrades.可知对学习一定非常认真才会有好的成绩，
故选 B。
八十四、江苏南京
二、完形填空（共 1 小题；每小题 10 分，满分 10 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、
C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16．（10 分）Do you know that the"Happy Birthday to You" song is the first song sung in outer
space？Apollo IX astronauts （1） D it on March 8.1969．It is one of the most popular English
songs of all time． Here's the story behind it．
The song was written by two sisters from Kentucky， Mildred and Patty Smith Hill． It was
first published under the（2） C of "Good Morning to All"in 1893． It was used as a classroom
（3） B ．Teachers sang it each day to welcome their students to the classroom．
The composer， Mildred Hill， was a concert pianist． Her sister Patty Smith Hill wrote the original（最初的） lyrics（（歌词） for the song while she was a teacher in a kindergarten
in Louisville，Kentucky， where Mildred also （4） A ．
The Hill sisters copyrighted（取得版权） their song on October 16，1893． However， it appeared
（5） D their agreement in Robert H． Colemans songbook on March 4，1924．Coleman changed
prat of the lyrics to say， "Happy Birthday to You"， （6） A the song still had its original
title． The song was then published several times over the next ten years， often with small
（ 7 ） C in the lyrics ． In 1934 ， when the song was sung every night in a Broadway
Musical， another Hill sister， Jessica， went to cour（法院） over the copyright problem of
the song．She was （8） D about the theft of the song and the failure to pay to her
sisters． She （9） B her case． The Hill family owned the rights to the melody and had to
be （10） A every time the song was part of a commercial（商业的） production．
The Hill sisters， who devoted their lives to educating children， could never imagine that
the simple little song would continue to earn about $2 million every year．
（1）A． saved B． wrote C．invented D．sang
（2）A． notice B． order C．title D．law
（3）A．party B． greeting C．discussion D．test
（4）A． taught B． searched C． for D．prepared
（5）A．as B． under C． for D． without
（6）A． although B． until C．because D．after
（7）A． chances B．tasks C． changes D．signs
（8）A． satisfied B．glad C．curious D． angry
（9）A． lost B． won C．heard D．dropped
（10）A． paid B． praised C． invited D． warned
1．
【答案】D
【解析】 考查动词．saved 拯救； wrote 写；invented 发明；sang 唱歌．根据上文"Do you know that the" Happy Birthday to You" song is the first song sung in outer space"可知，你知道《生日快乐歌》这首歌
是第一首在外太空被唱的歌曲吗？阿波罗九号宇航员在 1969 年 3 月 8 日演唱了这首歌．故选 D．
2．
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词． notice 通知；order 命令，菜单；title 名称，标题；law 法律．根据语境可知，这
首歌于 1893 年首次以《大家早上好》为标题发行．故选 C．
3．
【答案】B．
【解析】 考查名词．party 聚会（党）； greeting 问候；discussion 讨论；test 测验．根据下文"Teachers
sang it each day to welcome their students to the classroom"可知，它被用于课堂问候语．老师每天唱着
它，恭候同学们来到教室．故选 B．
4．
【答案】A．
【解析】 考查动词．taught 教；searched 搜索； for （介词）为了；prepared 准备．根据语境可知，最
初的歌词是由她妹妹帕蒂•斯密斯•希尔写的．她妹妹在肯塔基州路易斯威尔市的一所幼儿园当老师，米尔
德里德也在那里教学．故选 A．
5．
【答案】D．
【解析】考查介词．as 作为；under 在……下面； for 为了；without 没有．根据上文"The Hill sisters
copyrighted（取得版权） their song on October 16，1893"可知，希尔姐妹在 1893 年 10 月 16 日取得她们
歌曲的版权．但是似乎在罗伯特•科尔曼于 1924 年 3 月 4 日在未经她们允许的情况下在自己的歌曲集中更
改了部分歌词，例如"祝你生日快乐"．故选 D．
6．
【答案】 A．
【解析】考查连词．although 尽管；until 直到；because 因为；after 在……之后．根据语境可知，尽管
这首歌还是原来的标题，但是似乎罗伯特•科尔曼于 1924 年 3 月 4 日在未经她们允许的情况下在自己的歌
曲集中更改了部分歌词，例如"祝你生日快乐"．故选 A．
7．
【答案】 C．
【解析】考查名词．chances 机会；tasks 任务； changes 改变；signs 标识．根据语境可知，这首歌在后
来的十年中出版了多次，每次歌词都做了稍稍改动．故选 C．
8．
【答案】 D．【解析】考查形容词．satisfied 满意；glad 高兴；curious 好奇的； angry 生气的．根据上文"another
Hill sister， Jessica， went to court over the copyright problem of the song"可知，希尔的另一
个妹妹杰西卡，就这首歌的版权问题诉诸法院．她对盗用这首歌，并且未向她姐妹们支付金钱感到愤怒．故
选 D．
9．
【答案】 B．
【解析】考查动词．lost 失去； won 赢得；heard 听说；dropped 跌落．根据下文"The Hill family owned
the rights to the melody and had to be （10）every time the song was part of a commercial（商
业的）production"可知，她赢得官司．希尔一家取得了这首歌曲的版权，并且每次在这首歌用于商业目的
时她们要获取报酬．故选 B．
10．
【答案】A．
【解析】 考查动词（过去分词）．paid 支付； praised 赞扬； invited 邀请；warned 警告．根据语境可
知，希尔一家取得了这首歌曲的版权，并且每次在这首歌用于商业目的时她们要获取报酬．故选 A．
八十五、江苏无锡
二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The teacher sent me home with a note for my mother that said I needed to visit the eye doctor
because I failed the vision test. The trip home that day was very slow.
My mother said it would all be just fine. "It wouldn’t hurt a bit," she said. But I wasn’t
worried about pain-I was worried about looking ___15___.
The next day, my mother pulled me to the eye doctor’s office. I ___16___ a set of frames
(镜框) and tried to believe my mother when she said they looked really ___17___ on me. The doctor
said the glasses would be ready soon. But I wasn’t ready at all, and I didn’t think I ever would
be.
When the glasses arrived, the eye doctor put them on my face and walked me out onto the sidewalk
in front of his office. When I looked ___18___ from my shoes, I found myself in a whole new world
– a world filled with ___19___ pictures, bright colours, and fine detail everywhere I looked.
Suddenly I ___20___ the beautiful outline of red leaves on trees. I could see the details of people’s faces long before they were standing in front of me. I could see my mother ___21___
as she watched me see the world in a whole new way.
"Glasses aren’t so bad, are they? " Mom asked.
"Not at all, " I thought to myself. On that first day, they were a ___22___.
The Monday morning came, and I had to ___23___ the kids in my classroom. And it happened,
just like I feared it would be. A mean kid pointed at me in the middle of the maths class and
shouted, "Four ____24____! " But at the same moment, looking through my new glasses, I could see
all the way across the room that the kid who had said it had an awfully big nose.
15. A. smart B. old C. funny D. blind
16. A. chose B. made C. fixed D. owned
17. A. silly B. good C. huge D. strange
18. A. around B. back C. down D. up
19. A. pale B. dark C. clever D. rare
20. A. noticed B. recorded C. developed D. imagined
21. A. crying B. worrying C. dreaming D. smiling
22. A. present B. wonder C. beauty D. fashion
23. A. impress B. visit C. face D. avoid
24. A. noses B. eyes C. glasses D. frames
15.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：但我不担心疼痛——我担心自己看起来很好笑。
A. smart 整洁而漂亮的；B. old 老的；C. funny 滑稽的；D. blind 失明的。根据下文的句子 I ___2___ a
set of frames (镜框) and tried to believe my mother when she said they looked really ___3___ on
me.我选择了一副镜框，当我妈妈说我戴上它们很好看时，我试图相信她。可知，作者由原来的没有戴过眼
镜到现在的戴眼镜，自己感觉有点滑稽。故选 C。
16.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我选择了一副镜框，当我妈妈说我戴上它们很好看时，我试图相信她。
A. chose 挑选；B. made 制造；C. fixed 修理；D. owned 拥有。根据 The next day, my mother pulled me
to the eye doctor’s office. 第二天，妈妈把我拉到眼科医生的办公室。可知，作者的妈妈想给作者配一副眼镜，因此该题应该选择 chose 挑选；chose a set of frames：挑选了一副镜框；符合语境。故选 A。
17.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我选择了一副镜框，当我妈妈说我戴上它们很好看时，我试图相信她。
A. silly 愚蠢的；B. good 好的；C. huge 巨大的；D. strange 奇怪的。根据 tried to believe my mother
我试图相信她。可以推知，作者认为妈妈说我戴上它们应该是很好看的，因此应该选择 good 好的；look good
on：看起来不错；故选 B。
18.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当我从脚下的鞋子抬起头来时，我发现自己置身于一个全新的世界——一个到处都是巧妙
的图片、明亮的色彩和精致的细节的世界。
A. around 围绕；B. back 后面；C. down 向下；D. up 向上。根据 When the glasses arrived, the eye doctor
put them on my face and walked me out onto the sidewalk in front of his office. 眼镜一到，眼科医生就把
它们戴在我脸上，带我走到他办公室前面的人行道上。可知，这是作者第一次戴上眼镜时，医生叫她到外
面的走廊上看看，因为是第一次，所以作者有点不适应，应该是一直低头看脚下，所以才到后来的抬起头
看远处。故选 D。
19.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：一个到处都是巧妙的图片、明亮的色彩和精致的细节的世界。
A. pale 苍白的；B. dark 黑暗的；C. clever 精巧的；D. rare 稀有的。由于作者这次是戴着眼镜看世界，
因此应该是看的很清楚。再根据 bright colors, and fine detail everywhere 明亮的色彩和精致的细节的世
界。可知，前面也应该是一个褒义的形容词，再结合语境和选项可知，只有 clever 精巧的；符合语境。故
选 C。
20.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：突然间，我发现树上红叶的美丽轮廓。
A. noticed 注意到；B. recorded 记录；C. developed 发展；D. imagined 想象。根据 I found myself in
a whole new world 我发现自己置身于一个全新的世界。可知，这是作者带上眼镜后的第一感觉。也就是看
的很清楚了。所以这句话是指她能看见树上红叶的美丽轮廓。故选 A。
21.【答案】D
【解析】句意：我可以看到我母亲微笑着看着我以一种全新的方式看世界。
A. crying 哭；B. worrying 担忧；C. dreaming 梦想；D. smiling 微笑。根据 “Glasses aren’t so
bad, are they? ” Mom asked. “眼镜还不错，是吗？”妈妈问。可知，妈妈对我戴上眼镜能看清楚世界
应该感到高兴，因此脸上才有微笑。故选 D。
22.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在第一天，他们就是一个礼物。
A. present 礼物；B. wonder 奇迹；C. beauty 美丽；D. fashion 时尚。根据 A mean kid pointed at me in
the middle of the maths class and shouted, "Four ___10___! "一个卑鄙的孩子在数学课上指着我，喊着：
“四眼！”可知，这是作者第一次戴上眼镜第一次面对同学的情况。在她的意料之外，也是意料之中的事。
所以作者认为这件事是一个“礼物”，were 在这里表示虚拟情况。故选 A。
23.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：星期一早上到了，我不得不面对教室里的同学们。
A. impress 使钦佩；B. visit 拜访；C. face 面对；D. avoid 避免。根据 The teacher sent me home with
a note for my mother that said I needed to visit the eye doctor because I failed the vision test.
老师送我回家，给我妈妈一张便条，上面说我需要去看眼科医生，因为我视力测试不及格。可知，作者是
一名学生。因此该题是指星期一到了，作者不得不面对教室里的同学们。故选 C。
24.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：一个不善良的孩子在数学课上指着我，喊道：“四眼！”
A. noses 鼻子；B. eyes 眼睛；C. glasses 眼镜；D. frames 镜框。因为作者是第一次戴着眼镜上课，因此
被不善良的同学戏称为“四眼”。故选 B。
八十六、江苏盐城二、完型填空（共 1 题，每小题 15 分，计 15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选
项中选出一个最佳答案．
16．（15 分）The Secret Soldier
A young soldier， Robert Shurtliff， lay dying in a hospital bed． He was too （1） to
speak or move． Two men stood over him．
"I think this young man has （2） ， " one man said．
"I'll take his jacket and boots， " said the other．
Robert gathered all of his strength to （3） ， "I…I'm alive． "
The doctor came running over as Robert fell into a coma （ 昏 迷 ）． "We can （ 4 ）
him， " he said as he examined the young soldier， "Oh， my! He's a （5） ! "
It was true ． The young soldier ， Robert Shurtliff ， was really Deborah
Sampson． （6） who was she？
Deborah Sampson had grown up in Massachusetts， living as a servant． She （7） of
having great adventures （冒险）． （8） the Revolutionary War broke out in 1775，
women were not allowed to serve in the army． But Deborah （9） herself as a man
and became a solider． She called herself Robert Shurtliff．
One day， during an attack， Deborah was shot in the neck and （10） ． Another
soldier lifted Deborah into his horse and rode her to the （11） ． A doctor treated
the wound on her back and asked if （12） had any other injuries． Deborah lied and
said no ． She was afraid that if the doctor examined her leg ， he would discover her
（13） ． Using a pocket knife， Deborah got the bullet（子弹）out of her own leg． She
（14） to fight as a soldier．
After the war ended， Deborah got married and had children． But she still longed for
（15） ． So she put on her soldier's uniform and travelled around the country telling
of her life as young， brave soldier， Robert Shurtliff．
（1）A． busy B． weak C． surprised D． strong
（2）A． got up B． lost heart C． passed away D． got lost（3）A． whisper B． cry C． shout D． laugh
（4）A． accept B． kill C． support D． save
（5）A． soldier B． mother C． woman D． father
（6）A． Though B． But C． Or D． However
（7）A． died B． talked C． heard D． dreamed
（8）A． When B． While C． Until D． Since
（9）A． worked B． dressed C． acted D． lived
（10）A． arm B． hand C． leg D． stomach
（11）A． hospital B． library C． studio D． bedroom
（12）A． she B． he C． it D． they
（13）A． appearance B． ability C． beauty D． secret
（14）A． failed B． continued C． agreed D． planned
（15）A． home B． fashion C． peace D． adventure
1．
【答案】B．
【解析】考查形容词．A，忙碌的，B，虚弱的，C，惊讶的，D，强壮的．句意：他太虚弱以至于不能讲话
或移动．根据下文"I think this young man has …"以及"I'll take his jacket and boots"，可知其
他士兵是以为他过世了，准备把他的夹克和靴子拿走，结合选项，可知是因为他太虚弱了以至于让别人误
会他过世了，故选：B．
2．
【答案】C．
【解析】考查动词．A，起床，B，没爱心，C，过世，D，迷失．句意：我觉得这位年轻的男人应该已经过
世了．根据"I'll take his jacket and boots"有其他士兵会拿走的靴子，可知是以为他过世了才带走他的东
西，结合选项，故选：C．
3．
【答案】A．
【解析】考查动词．A，悄悄说，B，哭喊，C，大喊，D，嘲笑．句意：Robert 用尽他全身的力气小声地说．根据上文可知他身体很虚弱，且下文"I…I'malive"可知他几乎讲不出声音来了，所以是很小声，悄悄
地说的，结合选项，故选：A．
4．
【答案】D．
【解析】考查动词．A，接受，B，杀害，C，支持，D，救．句意：我们可以救他．根据下文"as he examined
theyoungsoldier"医生给这位士兵检查身体，且此空中的 can 可知是可以去救这个士兵，结合选项，故选：
D．
5．
【答案】C．
【解析】 考查名词．A，士兵，B，妈妈，C，妇人，D，爸爸．句意：他是一个妇女．根据下文"It was
true． The young soldier， Robert Shurtliff， was really Deborah Sampson． …who was she"中的 she
可知这个士兵是个女的，结合选项，故选：C．
6．
【答案】B．
【解析】考查连词．A，尽管，B，但是，C，或者，D，然鹅．句意：但她是谁呢？根据下文"…who was
she？"中的反问号可知是大家都很好奇她到底是谁，所以此处是转折关系，转折连词，结合选项，故选：
B．
7．
【答案】D．
【解析】考查动词．A，死了，B，谈话，C，听见，D，梦想．句意：她梦想着去冒险．根据下午"…of having
great adventures （冒险）"中 dream of doing sth．梦想做某事，这个妇人是一直梦想冒险，所以男扮女
装去当士兵，结合选项，故选：D．
8．
【答案】A．
【解析】考查副词．A，在..的时候，B，当..时，C，知道，D，自从．句意：1775 年，当革命战争爆发时，
妇女都不允许参军的．根据下文"women were not allowed to serve in the army"可知这两句话中缺少连
词，when 当…的时候，且下半句是非进行时态，故用 when 而不用 while，故选：A．
9．
【答案】B．
【解析】考查动词．A，工作，B，穿着，C，表演，D，居住．句意：但 Deborah 把自己打扮成男装，然后成为了一名士兵．根据上文战争爆发时女生是不允许上战场的，下文" herself as a man"中的 herself 和
man 可知是把她自己打扮成一个男人，结合选项，故选：B．
10．
【答案】C．
【解析】 考查名词．A，手臂，B，手，C，腿，D，胃．句意：在一次射击中，Deborah 的腿和脖子被射中
了．根据下文"She was afraid that if the doctor examined her leg"可知她的腿也是受伤的，结合选项，故
选：C．
11．
【答案】A．
【解析】考查名词．A，医院，B，图书馆，C，录音室，D，卧室．句意：另一名士兵把 Deborah 放在一匹
马上，然后载她到医院．根据下文"A doctor treated the wound "有医生给她治疗，可知是把她载到了医
院，结合选项，故选：A．
12．
【答案】A．
【解析】考查代词．A，她，B，他，C，它，D，他们，句意：一名医生把她脖子上的伤口处理好然后问她
是否还有其他的伤口．根据上文"treated the wound on her back and asked if "中的 her 她的，可知此
时陈述的是用第三人称的女的她，结合选项，故选；A．
13．
【答案】D．
【解析】考查名词．A，外貌，B，能力，C，美，D，秘密．句意：她担心如果医生处理她腿上的伤口，那
他会发现她的秘密的．根据上文"She was afraid "中她很担心，是因为她担心医生会发现她女扮男装的秘
密，上文也讲到了她穿了男装上战场，结合选项，故选：D．
14．
【答案】B．
【解析】考查动词．A，失败，B，继续，C，同意，D，计划．句意：她继续像一名士兵一样作战．上文讲
到她女扮男装上战场中枪了，抢救过来后，下文提到"fight as a soldier"又像个士兵一样去打战了，可知
她是伤好了后又继续上战场了，结合选项，故选：B．
15．
【答案】D．
【解析】考查名词．A，家，B，潮流，C，安静，D，冒险．句意：但她依然想冒险．上文讲到她很喜欢冒险，根据此处"still longed for "中的 still 依然可知她是依然想冒险，long for sth．期待某事，long
for adventure 期待冒险，结合选项，故选：D．
八十七、江苏徐州
二、完形填空（共 15 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）
根据短文内容, 从各题所给的 A. B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Mr Wu is an English teacher. Last Monday at the beginning of class, he 16 asked his students
how their weekends had been. One girl said that she had spent a 17 weekend-she had her wisdom
teeth pulled out and they still hurt. "Why do you always seem to be so happy, Mr Wu?" she asked.
The girl's 18 reminded Mr Wu of something he had read somewhere before. "Every morning
when you get up, you have a choice about how you want to get close to life that day," Mr Wu said
with a smile. "I 19 to be cheerful."
"And today is my lucky day," he added.
" 20 ? " The whole class were curious.
"This morning, I 21 to school as usual. I only had to go another kilometer down the road
when my e-bike broke down..."
"Your e-bike broke down and it's your lucky day?" The students were 22 . "What do you mean,
Mr Wu?"
"My e-bike broke down a quarter before class, so I 23 it on the roadside, took my books,
and walked down the road. It took me ten minutes to arrive at the 24 . I live eight kilometers
away. My e-bike could have broken down 25 along the way. But it didn't. __26 , it broke
down in the perfect place-off the main road, within walking distance of here. I'm still able to
teach my class __27 I'll be able to get it repaired after class. If my e-bike must break down
28 ,it couldn't be arranged（安排）in a better way."
The students' eyes opened wide, and then they smiled. Mr Wu smiled back. Somehow, his story
had 29 them. He was happy that they had a perfect chance to consider 30 in a new way.
( ) 16. A. proudly B. cheerfully C. seriously D. angrily
( ) 17. A. busy B. satisfying C. terrible D. meaningful
( ) 18. A. question B. suggestion C. decision D. introduction( ) 19. A. fail B. hate C. seem D. choose
( ) 20. A. Who B. When C. Why D. How
( ) 21. A. walked B. ran C. drove D. rode
( ) 22. A. surprised B. bored C. impatient D. nervous
( ) 23. A. left B. checked C. repaired D. found
( ) 24. A. hospital B. school C. park D. bank
( ) 25. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere
( ) 26. A. However B. Also C. Instead D. Otherwise
( ) 27. A. and B. but C. so D. or
( ) 28. A. yesterday B. the other day C. today D. tomorrow
( ) 29. A. hurt B. touched C. controlled D. worried
( ) 30. A. dream B. purpose C. wish D. luck
16.
【答案】B
【解析】 由第一段最后一句“Why do you always seem to be so happy, Mr Wu?”she asked，可知，此
时吴老师是快乐的。proudly 意为“自豪地”；cheerfully 意为“快乐地”；seriously 意为“严肃她”；angrily
意为“生气地”。故选 B。
17.
【答案】C
【解析】 由下文“she had her wisdom teeth pulled out and they still hurt.”可知，此处指她度过
了一个糟糕的周末。busy 意为“忙碌的”；satisfying 意为“满意的”；terrible 意为“糟糕的”；meaningful
意为“有意义的”。故选 C。
18．
【答案】A
【解析】承接上文，女孩问了吴老师一个问题，因此，女孩的问题让吴老师想起来以前在某个地方读到的
东西。question 意为“问题”；suggestion 意为“建议”；decision 意为“决定”；introduction 意为“介
绍”。故选 A。
19.
【答案】D
【解析】 由上文"'Every morning when you get up, you have a choice about how you want to get close to life that day’”可知，此处应为“I choose to be cheerful.”fail 意为“失败”；hate 意为“恨，讨
厌”；seem 意为“似乎，好像”；choose 意为“选择”。故选 D。
20．
【答案】C
【解析】 由上文“And today is my lucky day"’及下文"The whole c[ass were curious.”可知比处是
学生询问“为什么( why)”。故选 C。
21．
【答案】D
【解析】 由下文“when my e-bike broke down...”可知吴老师是骑电动车来学校的。walk 意为“步行”；
run 意为“跑”；d rive 意为“驾驶”；ride 意为“骑”。故选 D。
22.
【答案】A
【解析】 根据上文“‘You e-bike broke down and it's your lucky day?”，可知学生对于吴老师这样说感到
惊讶。surprised 意为“惊讶的”；bored 意为“无聊的”；impatient 意为“不耐烦的”；nervous 意为“紧
张的”。故选 A。
23．
【答案】A
【解析】根据下文“and walked down the road.”可知吴老师将电动车放在了路边。leave 意为“留下”；
check 意为“检查”；repair 意为“修理”；find 意为“找到”。故选 A。
24.
【答案】B
【解析】 由上文“This morning，I 21 to school as usual.”及下文。I’ll be able to get it repaired
after class.”可知吴老师是去学校的路上。故选 B。
25.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我的电动车本可能会在沿路的任何地方坏掉，但是它没有。somewhere 意为“某处”；anywhere
意为“任何地方”；everywhere 意为“到处”；nowhere 意为“无处”。根据上下文，可知此处应为
anywhere。故选 B。
26.
【答案】C【解析】上文电动车本可能会在路上任何地方坏掉，但是没有，下文它在最佳的地点坏掉了。此处上下文
表示转折，用 instead（相反）符合句意。however 意为“也”；otherwise 意为“不然，否则”。故选 C。
27.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我仍然能够讲课，并且我能在下课后找人修理它。前后两句是并列关系，用 and 符合文意。
故选 A。
28．
【答案】C
【解析】此处是说“如果我的电动车今天必须坏的话，没有比这样的安排更好的了。”所以用 today,其他
选项均不符合句意。故选 C。
29．
【答案】B
【解析】由上文“The students' eyes opened wide, and then they smiled.”及下文可知，学生们被吴
老师的故事触动了。hurt 意为“伤害”；touch 意为“打动；触动”，control 意为“控制”；worry 意为“担
心”。故选 B。
30．
【答案】D
【解析】由上则“And today is my lucky day.” “You e-bike broke down and it's your lucky
clay?’”可知，吴老师用这个故事向同学们说明换个角度看，不幸也可能是一种幸运，因此 luck 符合句
意。dream 意为“梦想”；purpose 意为“目的”“希望”；luck 意为“运气；幸运”。故选 D。
八十八、湖南娄底
二、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳答
案.
There was a tree in my garden．One day，two birds came to the tree and built a house for
their___1___ newborn babies．
One morning，I was getting up when I ___2___the sound of the little birds．I ran out of my
bedroom and found two babies eating food on the ground in the ___3___I thought they dropped off
their house，so I decided to help them get back to their house．At that time，the ___4___bird and the mother bird came back．They brought some food for the third baby．They put it on the
ground．___5___ their third baby．To get the food，she had to fly to it．Although she
was___6___，she was afraid of getting out of the house to eat it．To my ___7___．her parents just
stood there and did nothing．After about ten___8___ the third baby bird didn't have any other
choice．She slowly went to the border（边缘）of the house and began to___9___，she flew down from
the house．Finally，she landed safely on the ground and found the food soon．
These birds taught us a lesson：If we want our food，we will have to learn to fly
on___10___．
1. A. two B. three C. five
2. A. heard B. smelt C. saw
3. A. garden B. house C. bedroom
4. A. sister B. brother C. father
5. A. beside B. next to C. far away from
6. A. full B. hungry C. thirsty
7. A. joy B. surprise C. excitement
8. A. days B. weeks C. minutes
9. A. fly B. eat C. run
10. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves
1.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：一天两只鸟飞到树上，并且为三只幼鸟搭了窝。
A. two 两个；B. three 三个；C. five 五个，根据下文“two babies eating food on the ground”以及“They
brought some food for the third baby.”因此可知一共有三只小鸟。故答案选 B。
2.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：一天早上，我正在起床的时候，这时突然我听到了小鸟的叫声。
A. heard 听到；B. smelt 闻；C. saw 看见。sound“声音”，应是听到声音。heard 是 hear 的过去式。故答
案选 A。
3.
【答案】A【解析】句意：我跑出卧室，发现两只小鸟在花园的地上吃东西。
A. garden 花园；B. house 房子；C. bedroom 卧室。从文中第一句可知是在花园里。可知这句话的意思是“两
只小鸟在花园的地上吃东西”。故选 A。
4.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：就在那时，鸟妈妈和鸟爸爸回来了。
A. sister 姐姐或妹妹；B. brother 兄弟；C. father 爸爸，根据“and the mother bird came back”可知来
了两只鸟，一只鸟爸爸，一只鸟妈妈。故选 C。
5.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他们把食物放在地上，离第三小鸟很远。
A. beside 在……旁边；B. next to 下一个；C. far away from 远离。根据下文“To get the food，she had
to fly to it.”为了得到食物，她不得不飞过去，因此可知食物放的比较远。故选 C。
6.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：尽管她很饿，但她害怕从窝里出去吃东西。
A. full 满的；B. hungry 饥饿的；C. thirsty 口渴的。根据“she was afraid of getting out of the house
toeatit.”但是她害怕从鸟窝出去吃食物。Although 引导的是让步状语从句，说明第三只小鸟还是很饿的，
故答案为 B。
7.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：令我惊讶的是，她的父母只是站在那里什么也没做。
A. joy 快乐；B. surprise 惊讶；C. excitement 兴奋。根据“her parents just stood there and did
nothing.”判断，小鸟的父母站在那里无动于衷让作者感到惊讶，故答案选 B。
8.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：大约十分钟后，第三只小鸟别无选择。
A. days 天；B. weeks 周；C. minutes 分钟.根据语境可知，这句话的意思是“大约过了十分钟之后，第三
只小鸟没有别的选择。”故答案选 C。
9.【答案】A
【解析】句意：第三只小鸟慢慢来到窝的边缘，开始飞。
A. fly 飞；B. eat 吃；C. run 跑。根据后面的句子“She flew down from the house.”可知第三只小鸟慢慢
地走到窝的边缘，因为窝在树上，而食物离小鸟很远，只能是飞。故答案选 A。
10.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：如果我们想要得到食物，我们就得学会飞翔（自食其力）。
A. ourselves 我们自己；B. yourselves 你们自己；C. themselves 他们自己。根据这句话的主语是 we，所
以要用反身代词 ourselves 来填空，故答案为 A。
八十九、湖北随州
三、完形填空。
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
I went to school in China for four years and for another six years in Canada. There are two
teachers from these countries that really impressed me even though they are very___11___.
When I____12____to Canada, I couldn't even order food on the flight. After two months on an
ESL (English as a Second Language) course, I got my first___13___card. My mark in English was
65. I was very___14___ I couldn’t___15___what would be said at the parent-teacher interview.
“Hello!” Mrs. Franceschini welcomed my parents. “Riehard just came to Canada a few months
ago. I am amazed at how his English has____16____so fast,” she said. “On his first day, he was
very shy and only used___17___words. Now he can answer and ask questions by usin whole sentences.”
____18____many other Chinese parents, my mom asked if she could give me extra homework.
“Don’t worry. Richard is already working very hard,” Mrs. Franceschini laughed. Then she shook
my hand. “Richard, you did a good job. I am____19____of you!” she said.
Back in Shanghai, my teacher Miss Li was very____20____. In a test, my average(平均分)was
97, top of the class. I was proud to take parents___21___the interview.
Miss Li told my parents, “Feng Yu is doing pretty well. But because of his____22____. he
lost 3 points in math. Otherwise he would be the top of the school.”
I thought she was being___23___to me. But when I was about to leave, I realized Miss Li was ver nice. She hosted a party for me and gave me a big card. Her phone number and e-mials address
were on the card. “Feng Yu, you re my best student. I___24___you a sucessful life,” she
wrote. “If you want to talk or need any help, I am always here for you.”
Miss Li and Mrs. Franceschini are both great teachers, just in different ways. One built up
my learning abilities.___25___gave me tons of confidence and made learning enjoyable. I’m proud
to have had them as my teachers.
11. A. kind B. strict C. similar D. different
12. A. moved B. arrived C. reached D. visited
13. A. birthday B. green C. report D. ID
14. A. satisfied B. upset C. surious D. careful
15. A. imagine B. tell C. wonder D. doubt
16. A. changed B. improved C. spoken D. increased
17. A. long B. popular C. simple D. complete
18. A. With B. Except C. Against D. Like
19. A. proud B. certain C. afraid D. free
20. A. patient B. strict C. friendly D. hard-working
21. A. in B. off C. to D. up
22. A. method B. action C. habit D. carelessness
23. A. unfair B. nice C. crazy D. polite
24. A. hope B. prepare C. offer D. wish
25. A. Other B. The other C. Another D. The others
11.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：有两位来自这些国家的老师给我留下了深刻的印象，尽管他们非常不同。A. kind 友好的；
B. strict 严格的；C. similar 相似的；D. different 不同的。根据上文 I went to school in China for
four years and for another six years in Canada. There are two teachers from these countries that
really impressed me 可知下文是说他们是不同的。根据题意，故选 D。
12.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当我搬到加拿大的时候，我甚至不能在飞机上点食物。A. moved 移动；B. arrived 到达；C. reached 到达； D. visited 参观。根据下文 I couldn't even order food on the flight.可知
上文是搬到了加拿大。根据题意，故选 A。
13.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在上了两个月的 ESL（英语作为第二语言）课程后，我拿到了我的第一张成绩单。A. birthday
生日；B. green 绿色的；C. report 报道；D. ID。根据上文 After two months on an ESL (English as a
Second Language) course,可知下文是第一张报道单。根据题意，故选 C。
14.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我的英语是 65，我是非常沮丧的。A. satisfied 满意的；B. upset 沮丧的；C. surious 严
肃的；D. careful 小心的。根据上文 My mark in English was 65.可知下文是时候我很沮丧的。根据题意，
故选 B。
15.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我无法想象在家长和老师的面谈中会说些什么。A. imagine 想象；B. tell 告诉；C. wonder
想知道；D. doubt 怀疑；根据下文 what would be said at the parent-teacher interview 可知上文是说
想象。根据题意，故选 A。
16.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我很惊讶他的英语怎样进步如此之快。A. changed 改变；B. improved 提高；C. spoken 说；
D. increased 增 加 ； 根 据 下 文 she said. “On his first day, he was very shy and only
used___7___words. Now he can answer and ask questions by usin whole sentences.”可知上文是提高的意
思。根据题意，故选 B。
17.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：她说“他第一天很害羞，只会用简单 词。”A. long 长的；B. popular 受欢迎的；C. simple
简单的；D. complete 全部的;完整的；根据上文 he was very shy 可知下文是简单的单词。根据题意，故
选 C。
18.
【答案】D
的【解析】句意：像许多其他中国父母一样，我妈妈问我是否可以给我额外的家庭作业。A. With 带有，具有；
B. Except 除了；C. Against 反对；D. Like 像；根据下文 my mom asked if she could give me extra
homework.可知上文是说像……。根据题意，故选 D。
19.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：Richard，你干的很好，我以你为骄傲。A. proud 骄傲的；B. certain 一定的； C. afraid
害怕的； D. free 有空的。根据上文 Richard, you did a good job.可知上文是我以你骄傲。根据题意，
故选 A。
20.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我的老师 Miss Li 是非常严格的。A. patient 有耐心的； B. strict 严格的；C. friendly
友好的；D. hard-working 努力的。根据上文 Back in Shanghai 可知这里是说 Miss Li 是非常严格的。根据
题意，故选 B。
21.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我很自豪能带父母去面谈。A. in 在……里面；B. off 远离；C. to 到……； D. up 向
上；根据上文 In a test, my average(平均分)was 97, top of the class.可知带父母去面谈。短语 take
sb. to…表示带某人去……。根据句意，故选 C。
22.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：但因为他的粗心。他数学丢了 3 分。A. method 方法；B. action 行动；C. habit 习惯；D.
carelessness 粗心；根据下文 he lost 3 points in math. Otherwise he would be the top of the
school.可知上文是粗心。根据题意，故选 D。
23.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我认为她对我是不公平的。A. unfair 不公平的； B. nice 漂亮的；C. crazy 疯狂的；
D. polite 礼貌的；根据下文 But when I was about to leave, I realized Miss Li was ver nice. She
hosted a party for me and gave me a big card. Her phone number and e-mials address 可知上文是不公平的。
根据题意，故选 A。
24.【答案】D
【解析】句意：我希望你有一个成功的生活。A. hope 希望；B. prepare 准备；C. offer 提供；D. wish 希
望。根据下文 she wrote. “If you want to talk or need any help, I am always here for you.”可知上文是
我希望。Wish sb sth.表示祝愿某人某事。根据题意，故选 D。
25.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：一个培养了我的学习能力，另一个给了我很大的信心，使学习变得愉快。A. Other 其他的，
后加名词复数；B. The other 其他的，特指，后加名词复数；两者中一个……另一个……； C. Another
另一个，不定数目另一个，后加名词单数；D. The others 其他的，表示特指。故选 B。
九十、湖北咸宁
六、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题所给的 A、 B、 C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白
处的最佳选项。
John was driving through a small country town, feeling quite lost and_____14_____, He was
happy when he saw a small_____15_____coming up on the right side of the road. John quickly
___16___his car, and walked inside the restaurant.
John saw a blackboard with a_____17_____written on it. It said, “Today’s Special(特价菜):
Vegetable Soup with Fried Chicken and Roast Potatoes.”
“Wow. that sounds pretty good!” John thought to____18____. He decided that he would try
this special.
“I’ll take the special,” John said to the waiter when he came over to____19____John’s
order.
But a few minutes after receiving his order, John called the waiter____20____to his table.
He was___21___. “Is this the special? It says vegetable soup, but there are no ____22____
in this soup at all! It also says fried chicken. but the chicken isn’t _______23_______．And
it says roast potatoes, but these potatoes aren’t roasted — they’ve been boiled. What is going
on here?”
The waiter was not used to_________24_________people from the city. He wasn’t quite sure
what to say to this angry customer. But he finally found a way to answer the man. “My good man,” the waiter said while looking down at John over his glasses, “that is the reason why it is
so_______25_______!”
14. A. full B. lucky C. hungry D. proud
15. A. shop B. restaurant C. hospital D. factory
16. A. drove B. parked C. sold D. bought
17. A. book B. dictionary C. diary D. note
18. A. himself B. herself C. itself D. themselves
19. A. put B. take C. bring D. cancel
20. A. back B. on C. up D. away
21. A. happy B. satisfied C. angry D. shy
22. A. carrots B. tomatoes C. beans D. vegetables
23. A. boiled B. cooked C. fried D. cut
24. A. agreeing with B. going with C. fighting with D. dealing with
25. A. delicious B. special C. good D. perfect
14.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：约翰开车经过一个乡村小镇，感到非常迷茫和饥饿。A. full 饱的；B. lucky 幸运的；C. hungry
饥饿的；D. proud 骄傲的。根据 John quickly ___3___his car, and walked inside the restaurant. 约翰很
快把车停好，走进餐厅。可知，约翰开车经过一个乡村小镇时，应该感到非常迷茫和饥饿。所以选择 hungry
饥饿的；符合语境。故选 C。
15.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：当路的右边的一家小餐馆映入他的眼帘时，他很高兴。A. shop 商店；B. restaurant 餐馆；
C. hospital 医院；D. factory 工厂。根据 John quickly ___3___his car, and walked inside the restaurant.
约翰很快把车停好，走进餐厅。可知，约翰高兴是因为看到了路边的小餐馆。所以选择 restaurant 餐馆；
符合语境。故选 B。
16.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：约翰很快把车停好，走进餐馆。A. drove 开车；B. parked 停车；C. sold 卖；D. bought
买。根据 John was driving through a small country town 和 walked inside the restaurant. 可知，约翰要走进餐馆，应该是把车停下来。故选 B。
17.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：约翰看见一块写着菜谱的黑板。A. book 书；B. dictionary 词典；C. diary 日记；D. note
便签；注释。根据 It said, “Today’s Special(特价菜): Vegetable Soup with Fried Chicken and Roast
Potatoes.”上面写着：“今天的特色菜：蔬菜鸡汤和烤土豆。”可知，这里应该是写着菜谱的黑板。是为
了让客人知道今天的菜谱。这里的 note 引申为“菜谱”。故选 D。
18.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：“哇。听起来不错！“约翰心里想。A. himself 他自己；B. herself 她自己；C. itself 它
自己；D. themselves 他们自己。thought to oneself：心里想到；John 是男性，且为单数，故选 A。
19.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：当服务员来问约翰点什么的时候，他说“我要点特色菜”。A. put 放；B. take 拿走；C. bring
带来；D. cancel 取消。take order：点餐。其他选项不符合语境，排除，故选 B。
20.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：但是在点完餐几分钟后，约翰把侍者叫回他的桌子。A. back 回来；B. on 在……上；C. up
向上；D. away 离开。根据 to his table 可知，应该是把服务员叫回到他的桌子旁。应该选择 back 回来；
符合语境。故选 A。
21.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他很生气。A. happy 高兴的；B. satisfied 满意的；C. angry 生气的；D. shy 羞怯的。根
据下文的描述“Is this the special? It says vegetable soup, but there are no ____9____ in this
soup at all! It also says fried chicken. but the chicken isn’t ___10___．And it says roast
potatoes, but these potatoes aren’t tasted — they’ve been boiled. What is going on here?”说是蔬
菜汤，但汤里根本就没有蔬菜！说是炸鸡。但是鸡肉不是油炸的。说是烤土豆，但这些土豆不是烤的，它
们是煮过的。可知，这些与所写不相符，有点欺骗的味道。因此约翰应该是很生气的。故选 C。
22.
【答案】D【解析】句意：上面写的是蔬菜汤，但这汤里根本没有蔬菜！A. carrots 胡萝卜；B. tomatoes 番茄；C. beans
豆类；D. vegetables 蔬菜。根据 It says vegetable soup, 和 but 表示转折可知，虽为蔬菜汤，但汤里根本
就没有蔬菜！故选 D。
23.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：它也叫炸鸡。但是鸡肉不是油炸的。A. boiled 用沸水煮；B. cooked 烹调；C. fried 油炸；
D. cut 划破。根据 It also says fried chicken.和 but 表示转折可知，虽名为炸鸡，但鸡肉应该不是油炸的。
所以才不能叫做炸鸡。故选 C。
24.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：服务员不习惯和城里人打交道。A. agreeing with 同意；B. going with 与……一起去；
C. fighting with 与 …… 打 架 ； D. dealing with 与 …… 打 交 道 。 根 据 The waiter was not used
to____11____people from the city. 服务员不习惯和城里人_______。以及下文的句子 He wasn’t quite
sure what to say to this angry customer. 他不太确定该对这个愤怒的顾客说些什么。可知，应该选择
dealing with 与……打交道。符合语境。故选 D。
25.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：但他终于找到了一个方法来回答这个人。“我的好伙计，”服务员透过他的眼镜低头看着
约翰，说，“这就是为什么它如此特别的原因！”A.delicious 美味的；B.special 特别的；C.good 好的；
D. perfect 完美的。最后一段应该是服务员给自己的特殊菜在找理由。因此应该选择 special 特别的；符
合语境。故选 B。
九十一、湖北襄阳
三、完形填空
For Pineda, it was a long way to succeed.
His story began in El Salvador; where he was born with something wrong with his mouth. He
had great___16___in speaking. At age 2, his family’s house burned down. Pineda was hurt
___17___,and his legs needed to be cut. His mother died when he was 8, and he___18___years on
the streets before he was taken in by an orphanage(孤儿院). Finally, at the orphanage, Pineda began to receive support and encouragement. He taught himself
to play the guitar. He began his___19___with other musicians. Then the group went to Chicago,
where Pineda, then 18,____20____the attention of many people, who wondered what they could do
to help him.
A hospital offered him free medical care. A rich man agreed to___21___for Pineda’s tickets
to and from El Salvador.
When he was in the hospital, Pineda began___22___music, and wondered if he might be able to
record his own album(音乐专辑)．Soon with the help of a musician, “The Sound of Gratitude(感
激)” was born. On October 15th, Pineda went to a Chicago club to___23___his new songs to
strangers, and to the friends who had helped him come so far.
It was ___24___that Pineda had come into such a good luck, after having so many years of
hardship(艰难). “We have a___25___in El Salvador, ‘Suffer(受难）first, then enjoy. ’ I guess
that’s what’s happening. ” he said.
16. A. preparation B. difficulty C. development D. conversation
17. A. politely B. wisely C. simply D. seriously
18. A. spent B. used C. cost D. took
19. A. speech B. education C. performance D. suggestion
20. A. influenced B. caught C. refused. D. separated
21. A. ask B. look C. pay D. wait
22. A. writing B. lending C. selling D. praising
23. A. learn B. lead C. find D. play
24. A. freezing B. amazing C. outgoing D. embarrassing
25. A. meeting B. crossing C. saying D. meaning
16.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他说话有很大困难。考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. preparation 预备、准备；B. difficulty
困难；C. development 发展；D. conversation 交谈。根据上文 he was born with something wrong with
his mouth.他出生的时候嘴有毛病，可推知他说话有很大困难，故答案选 B。
17.
【答案】D【解析】句意：皮内达受了重伤。考查副词辨析及语境理解。A. politely 有礼貌地；B. wisely 聪明地；
C. simply 简单地；D. seriously 严重地。根据下文 his legs needed to be cut.他的腿需要截肢，可推知皮
内达受伤应是很严重地，故答案选 D。
18.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在被孤儿院收养之前，他在街上流浪了多年。考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. spent 意为“花
费”，主语通常为人，常用结构为 spend some time/money (in) doing sth.花费时间（金钱）做某事，或 spend
sometime/moneyonsth.在…上花费时间（金钱）。 B.used 使用。C.cost 意为“花费”，主语通常为物，
常用结构为 sth. cost （sb.）some money。 D. took 意为“占用、花费”，主语通常为形式主语 it 或
物，常用结构为 It takes/took sb some time to do sth.“花费某人多长时间去做某事”。本题根据题干可知
应用 spend some time on sth.结构，故答案选 A。
19.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他开始和其他音乐家一起演出。考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. speech 演讲；B. education
教育；C. performance 演出、表演；D. suggestion 建议。根据上文 He taught himself to play the
guitar. 他自学了弹吉他，结合 He began his___4___with other musicians. 可推知是他开始和其他音乐
家一起演出，故答案选 C。
20.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在那里，18 岁的皮内达引起了很多人的注意。考查动词辨析及语境理解。A.influenced 影
响；B. caught 引起、抓住；C. refused.拒绝；D. separated 分开。根据下文 who wondered what they could
do to help him.人们想知道自己能做些什么来帮助他，可推知是在那里，18 岁的皮内达引起了很多人的注
意，catch the attention of“引起注意”；故答案选 B。
21.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：一个富人同意支付皮皮内达往返萨尔瓦多的机票。考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. ask 问；
B. look 看；C. pay 付款、支付；D. wait 等待。根据后面的 Pineda’s tickets to and from El
Salvador.可知此处表达的是“支付、为…付款”，pay for 固定词组，意为“付款”，故答案选 C。
22.
【答案】A【解析】句意：在住院期间，皮内达开始写歌。考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. writing 写；B. lending 借；
C. selling 卖；D. praising 赞扬。根据下文 and wondered if he might be able to record his own album(音
乐专辑)．他想录制他自己的音乐专辑，可推知他在住院期间，开始写歌，writing music“写歌、创作音
乐”，故答案选 A。
23.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：皮内达去芝加哥的一个俱乐部给陌生人和帮助他走到现在的朋友们演奏他的新歌。考查动
词辨析及语境理解。A. learn 学会；B. lead 领导；C. find 找到、发现；D. play 演奏。根据后面的关键
词 new songs，可知皮内达是去俱乐部给人们演奏他的新歌，故答案选 D。
24.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：令人惊奇的是，经过这么多年的艰苦奋斗，皮涅达终于有了这么好的运气。考查形容词辨
析及语境理解。A. freezing 结冰的；B. amazing 令人惊奇的；C. outgoing 开朗的；D. embarrassing 使
人尴尬的。根据下文 Pineda had come into such a good luck, after having so many years of hardship(艰
难). 皮内达经过这么多年的艰苦奋斗有了这么好的运气，可推知应是令人感动惊奇的，故答案选 B。
25.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：萨尔瓦多有句谚语说：“先苦后乐”。考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. meeting 会议；B. crossing
十字路口；C. saying 谚语、格言；D. meaning 意义。根据下文 Suffer(受难）first, then enjoy.可知中
是一句谚语，故答案选 C。
九十二、湖北宜昌
完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答
案。
Here are the materials you need to have a successful study period.
● Water and Healthy Snacks
Nowadays you may spend much time studying. In the middle of a study period, you must bea little
tired. It can be___16___to tell yourself that you have to stop. You may go to
,the___17___becauseyou’re so hungry or thirsty. How can you save time? Solve this
problem___18___keeping a bottle ofwater and healthy snacks at your desk. These___19___will give
you what you need for the long hoursof studying ahead of you.
● The Internet
If you are not clear about what you have learnt, you’ll probably use your class notes
to____20____.What happens if these’s a topic that you still don’t___21___understand? You’d
berter have a website or two that you can___22___to search a subject. You can find explanation(解释)
in the website. Thesecan be very___23___in making sure that you understand the material.
● Highlighters (亮光笔) and Sticky(粘的)Notes
Learn wisely. As you___24___your textbook and notes, use highlighters and sticky notes to
___25___ yourself of which key information you need to remember.___26___even the strictest
teachers won’t make you___27___your whole textbook for your exam. in order not to lose those
very important___28___, you can use some bright, fun color signs to record these materials.
●Note cards
Finally, we suggest keeping some note cards in your study___29___you can make flashcards for
coming tests, these are a useful tool for___30___subject that requires memorization.
Good luck on your test.
16. A. strange B. easy C. different D. private
17. A. garden B. yard C. kitchen D. pool
18. A. by B. in C. on D. at
19. A. troubles B. shapes C. prices D. things
20. A. praise B. throw C. study D. promise
21. A. normally B. gradually C. completely D. politely
22. A. imagine B. use C. knock D. divide
23. A. peaceful B. beautiful C. thankful D. helpful
24. A. read B. perform C. argue D. treat
25. A. reflect B. remind C. receive D. repeat
26. A. Because B. Before C. After D. Though
27. A. cancel B. attend C. celebrate D. memorize
28. A. interests B. points C. sizes D. styles29. A. as if B. even if C. so that D. since that
30. A. either B. another C. some D. any
16.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：告诉自己你必须停下来是很容易的。考查形容词辨析。A. 奇怪的；B. 容易的；C. 不同的；
D. 私人的。根据下文举例 You may go to the kitchen because you’re so hungry or thirsty 可知停止学习
很容易，故选 B。
17.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：你可能会去厨房，因为你很饿或渴。考查名词辨析。A. 花园；B. 庭院；C. 厨房；D. 游泳
池。根据 because you’re so hungry or thirsty 可知选 C。
18.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：解决这个问题的方法是在办公桌上放一瓶水和健康的零食。考查介词辨析。by 通过，表方
式；in/on/at 多用于表示时间或地点。本句介宾短语表方式，根据句意语境，可知选 A。
19.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这些东西会给你提供你未来所需要的长时间的学习。考查名词辨析。A. 麻烦；B. 形状；
C.价格；D. 事物。根据上文 by keeping a bottle of water and healthy snacks 可知前面三项意思都与
句意不合，故选 D。
20.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：如果你不清楚自己学到了什么，你可能会用课堂笔记来学习。考查动词辨析。A. 表扬；B.
放弃；C. 学习；D. 承诺。本句不定式表目的，根据 use your class notes 可知 to study 符合句意，故选 C。
21.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：如果有一个你仍然没有完全理解的话题，会发生什么?考查副词辨析。A. 正常地；B. 逐渐
地；C. 完全地；D. 礼貌地。understand 理解；don’t 表否定，根据句意语境，可知 ABD 三项意思都不合
句意，故选 C。
22.【答案】B
【解析】句意：你最好有一两个可以用来搜索主题的网站。考查动词辨析。A. 想象；B. 使用；C. 敲；D.
去除。根据 to search a subject 可知 use 符合句意，故选 B。
23.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这对确保你理解材料是很有帮助 。考查形容词辨析。A. 和平的；B. 美丽的；C. 感激的；
D. 有帮助的。be helpful in 对…有帮助，根据 you understand the material 可知前面三项意思都与句意不
合，故选 D。
24.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当你阅读课本和笔记时，用荧光笔和便利贴提醒自己需要记住哪些关键信息。考查动词辨
析。A. 阅读；B. 执行；C. 辩论；D. 对待。根据 textbook and notes 可知选 A。
25.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：当你阅读课本和笔记时，用荧光笔和便利贴提醒自己需要记住哪些关键信息。考查动词辨
析。A. 反映；B. 提醒；C. 接收；D. 重复。本句不定式表目的，根据 of which key information you need
to remember 可知是用于提醒自己，故选 B。
26.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：因为即使是最严格的老师也不会让你为了考试而背整本课本。考查连词辨析。because 因为，
表原因；before 在……之前/after 在……之后，表时间；though 尽管，表让步。本句解释上文记住关键信
息的原因，两句是因果关系，故选 A。
27.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：因为即使是最严格的老师也不会让你为了考试而背整本课本。考查动词辨析。A. 取消；B.
参加；C. 庆祝；D. 记忆。根据 for your exam 可知 memorize 符合句意，故选 D。
28.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：为了不丢失那些重点，你可以使用一些明亮、有趣的颜色标记来记录这些材料。考查名词
辨析。A. 兴趣；B. 要点；C. 尺寸；D. 款式。根据 you can use some bright, fun color signs to record
的these materials 可知 important points 符合句意，故选 B。
29.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：最后，我们建议在你的学习中保留一些笔记卡，这样你就可以为即将到来的考试制作抽认
卡。考查连词短语辨析。A. 好像；B. 即使；C. 以便于；D. 自那以后。本句是结果状语从句，需用 so that
引导，故选 C。
30.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：对于任何需要记忆的科目来说，这些都是一个有用的工具。考查不定代词辨析。either 表
示二者择其一；another 再一个/又一个，用于泛指三个以上的不定数目中的“另一个”；some 一些，表不
确定，修饰复数名词或不可数名词；any 任一，与单数可数名词连用。根据 subject that requires
memorization 可知需用 any 强调需要记忆的科目，故选 D。
九十三、广州
一、语法选择
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从 1~15 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳
选项。
The first astronauts
Since the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today
people use modern machines ___1___at the sky. This is very different from the situation___2___years
ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of___3___the universe.
When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, ___4___the first
astronauts were not people-they were animals.
Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as ___5___ as possible for humans. So they decided
to experiment with animals and test___6___ in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys
were some of the animals___7___first went into space. Many of them ___8___, but they helped to
make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we___9___forget these animals.
Albert Ⅱ was the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died ____10____ his spaceship
landed back on Earth.____11____ the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he return
to earth____12____very good health.
Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could ____13____ animal like
Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham ____14____ into
space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for ____15____ 16 years
1. A. look B. to look C. looking D. looked
2. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of
3. A. explore B. to explore C. explored D. exploring
4. A. as B. or C. but D. so
5. A. safe B. safer C. safest D. the safest
6. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
7. A. whom B. what C. that D. whose
8. A. die B. died C. have died D. will die
9. A. shouldn’t B. may not C. don’t have to D. needn’t
10. A. if B. because C. after D. since
11. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckier D. Luckily
12. A. at B. on C. in D. for
13. A. a B. an C. the D. /
14. A. send B. sent C. is sent D. was sent
15. A. another B. other C. others D. the others
1.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：现在人们使用现代的机器来看天空。look 看，动词原形；to look 动词不定式；looking 动
名词形式；looked 是过去式或过去分词形式。根据句意可知，空后表示 use modern machines 的目的，“为
了看天空”，故应用动词不定式，选 B。
2.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这与几千年前的情况不同，那时人们只能用眼观察天空。thousand 千，数量单位；thousands
复数形式；thousand of 形式错误；thousands of 成千上万的，固定短语。根据句意和空后的 years 可知，
这个空修饰后面的名词，故应选 D。3.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：也许他们梦想着探索宇宙。explore 探索，动词原形；to explore 动词不定式；explored
过去式或过去分词；exploring 动名词。句中使用了短语 dream of，意为“梦想…”，后跟名词或者动名词
形式。故应选 D。
4.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这个故事发生在不久前，因为第一批宇航员不是人—它们是动物。as 因为；作为；当…时
候；or 或者；否则；but 但是；so 因此，所以。根据句意可知，空后这句话解释前面 The story began
not very long ago，故用 as 引导原因状语从句，选 A。
5.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：科学家们想要使人们的太空旅行尽可能地安全。safe 安全的，形容词；safer 更安全的，
形容词比较级；safest 最安全的，形容词最高级；the safest 最高级。句中使用了短语 as…as possible，
“尽可能…”，两个 as 之间用形容词的原级，故选 A。
6.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：所以他们决定用动物做实验，并在太空飞行中对它们进行测试。they 他们，它们，人称代
词主格形式；them 他们，它们，人称代词宾格形式；their 他们的，它们的形容词性物主代词；theirs 名
词性物主代词。根据句子结构可知，空前 test 是动词，该空是它的宾语，故应用宾格形式，选 B。
7.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：昆虫、老鼠、青蛙、狗和猴子是最早进入太空的一些动物。whom 关系代词，引导定语
从句，在从句中作宾语；what 什么；不能引导定语从句；that 关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词可以为人，
也可以为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whose…的，引导定语从句，在从句中作定语。根据句子结构可知，
空后是一个定语从句，修饰先行词 some of the animals，且从句中缺少主语，故应选 C。
8.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：很多动物都死了，但是它们帮助使太空旅行对人类更安全。die 死，动词原形；died 过去
式；have died 现在完成时；will die 一般将来时。根据文意可知，从第二段开始，作者讲述了科学家们过去对太空的探索，以一般过去时态来叙述，故这里应用过去式，选 B。
9.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：因为它们的伟大贡献，我们不应该忘记这些动物。shouldn’t 不应该；may not 可能不；
don’t have to 不必，没有必要；needn’t 不需要。根据句意 For their great service 可知，这里应表
示“不应该忘记”，故选 A。
10.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：不幸的是，在他的宇宙飞船返回地球后，他死了。if 如果，是否；because 因为；after 在…
之后；since 自从。根据句意可知，这里应表示“在回到地球之后”，用 after 引导时间状语从句，故选 C。
11.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：幸运的是，对于猴子 Ham 来说，结果是不同的。Luck 运气，名词；Lucky 幸运的，形容词；
Luckier 更幸运的，形容词比较级；Luckily 幸运地，副词。根据句意和句子结构可知，该空修饰的是整个
句子的内容，应用副词形式，故选 D。
12.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：当他健康地返回地球时，他的故事在愉快中结束了。at 在具体时刻或小地点；on 在…上面，
关于；in 在…里面；for 为了，因为。这里考查固定短语 in…health 处在…样的健康状况，表示状态，故
应选 C。
13.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：科学家们想知道一个重要问题的答案：像 Ham 这样的动物在太空中能做和在地球上一样的
事情吗？a 和 an 是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一直；an 用于元音音素开头的单词前；the
是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。根据句意可知，这里表示“像…一样的一个…”，表示泛指，空后 animal
的读音中，第一个音素是/æ/，元音音素，故应选 B。
14.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当 Ham 在 1961 年被送入太空时这个问题有了答案。send 送，寄；sent 是过去式；is sent
一般现在时的被动语态；was sent 一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意可知，该句的主语 Ham 与动词构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，故先排除 A 和 B；再根据句中的时间 in 1961 可知，时间是过去的，应用一般过
去时，故应选 D。
15.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：答案是肯定的，他每件事都做得很好，而且在那里又活了 16 年。another 再，又；另一个；
other 其他的，形容词，修饰名词；others 其他人或物，代词；the others 其余全部人或物。根据句意和
空后的 16 years 可知，这里表示“又活了 16 年”，故应选 A。
二、完形填空
John suddenly jumped off the swing without even slowing down. He called out nervously, “Mom,
where's Charlie? "He had just ___16___he hadn't seen his new puppy for over an hour.
John looked around the garden, behind the bushes, and under the picnic table. No dog! His
mother heard ___17___in his voice as he called her a second time. " Mom, I can't find Charlie!"
She came outside ___18___. "Let's look around the garden first. Don’t worry. I'm sure he's
close by.
Both son and mother were ___19___now, but still no Charlie. Their calls were not completely
wasted, though. Joe, the next-door neighbor, and his two daughters Tania and Julie, immediately
agreed to help them ___20___the lost dog.
But even with five people now searching the town's streets, they had no luck. Charlie was
still___21___
Tania suggested they make posters with Charlie’s ___22___She had done this when her own cat
was lost a year earlier, she told John, and the cat was found the next day.
John agreed. When they got home, he made a poster with a photo of Charlie, Then John heard
a___23___ and opened his bedroom door. It was Charlie. John was greeted with a big wet kiss Charlie
had been___24___ in the bedroom this whole time, sleeping. John had never been so ___25___in his
life!
16. A. decided B. forgotten C. understood D. realized
17. A. anger B. hope C. fear D. warning
18. A. actively B. quickly C. carelessly D. annoyingly
19. A. shouting B. talking C. fighting D. thinking20. A. give up B. look for C. run after D. take care of
21. A. missing B. asleep C. take D. quiet
22. A. address B. character C. name D. picture
23. A. mess B. noise C. voice D. song
24. A. shut B. woke C. tied D. saved
25. A. afraid B. silly C. happy D. proud
16.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：他刚刚意识到他有一个多小时没有见到他新养的小狗了。考查动词辨析。decided 决定；
forgotten 忘记；understood 理解；realized 意识到。根据句意 he hadn't seen his new puppy for over
an hour 可知，“他没有看到小狗”这件事是 John 突然意识到的，故应选 D。
17.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：当他第二次叫她的时候，他的妈妈从他的声音中听到了恐惧。考查名词辨析。anger 生气；
hope 希望；fear 恐惧，害怕；warning 警告。根据文意" Mom, I can't find Charlie!"可知，John 找不到他
的小狗了，因此他心里应该感到害怕，故选 C。
18.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：她马上出来了。考查副词辨析。actively 积极地；quickly 快速地；carelessly 粗心地；
annoyingly 令人恼火地，烦人地。根据上文 No dog! His mother heard ___2___in his voice as he called
her a second time. " Mom, I can't find Charlie!"可知，妈妈听到了 John 的声音里带着恐惧，他害怕
小狗找不到了，所以妈妈应该“赶紧”出来，故应选 A。
19.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：儿子和母亲两个人现在都在大喊，但是还是找不到 Charlie。考查动词辨析。shouting 大
喊；talking 谈话；fighting 打架；thinking 思考，认为。根据文意可知，John 的小狗找不到了，所以他
们应该大声呼喊，让小狗听见。下句话下文 Their calls were not completely wasted, though.也提到了
Their calls“他们的呼喊”，故应选 A。
20.
【答案】B【解析】句意：不过他们的叫喊并没有完全被浪费，隔壁邻居 Joe 和他的两个女儿 Tania 和 Julie 马上来
帮助他们寻找丢失的小狗。考查动词短语辨析。give up 放弃；look for 寻找；run after 追逐；take
care of 照顾。根据下文 But even with five people now searching the town's streets 可知，John 的
妈妈以及邻居 Joe 和他的两个女儿都来帮助 John 找小狗。故应选 B。
21.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：Charlie 仍然不知所踪。考查形容词辨析。missing 失踪的，不见的；asleep 睡着的；take
拿走；quiet 安静的。根据上文 But even with five people now searching the town's streets, they had
no luck 可知，五个人去大街上找小狗，但是他们没有好运气，即他们没有找到小狗。这里应表示 Charlie
仍然是失踪的，故应选 A。
22.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：Tania 建议他们用 Charlie 的照片制作海报。考查名词辨析。address 地址；character 性
格，特点；name 名字；picture 照片。根据下文 John agreed. When they got home, he made a poster with
a photo of Charlie 可知，他们想用 Charlie 的照片做海报。故应选 D。
23.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：然后 John 听到了一个声音，他打开了他的卧室门。考查名词辨析。mess 混乱，乱七八糟；
noise 噪音，响声；voice 声音，指人的声音；song 歌声。根据空前 John heard…可知 A 不对，D 不符合情
景。根据下文 It was Charlie 可知，声音是 John 的小狗 Charlie 制造出来的，故 C 不对，应选 B。
24.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：Charlie 在这个时间里一直被关在卧室里睡觉。考查动词辨析。shut 关闭；woke 醒；tied
系，捆，扎；saved 拯救。根据上文 When they got home, he made a poster with a photo of Charlie, Then
John heard a___8___ and opened his bedroom door. It was Charlie.和句意 Charlie had been___9___
in the bedroom this whole time, sleeping 可知，Charlie 被关在了卧室里面，故应选 A。
25.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：John 的生活中没有来这么开心过。考查形容词辨析。afraid 害怕的；silly 傻的，愚蠢的；
happy 开心的；proud 骄傲的。根据文意可知，John 最后找到了他的小狗，因此他应该是感到很开心的。故应选 C。
九十四、辽宁葫芦岛
Ⅲ.完形填空（共 10 分，每空 1 分）
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案．
When I was a boy，I used to love walking in the （21）__ around my house．My
mom
warned me several times（22）__ to travel so far or I would lose the way．Being
a naughty（淘气的）boy，however，I soon found （23）__
walking further and further away，testing（24）__ I could go into the woods without
getting lost．But once after losing my way for two hours，I decided to leave a
mark the next time I went for a walk．
The next day I decided to try it．I walked into the woods（25）__ the house
couldn't be
seen．Then I broke a small branch（树枝）
to mark my place．I walked further and broke many
branches．After a while I got tired and decided to return．When I turned around，
I（26）__ found my way home，but I felt（27）__
rather than being proud．I could see the mark
of destruction（破坏）
that I left in the woods．I promised never to do that again．Instead，
I started to value my time alone in the woods．I'd sit by the streams（小溪）
and （28）__ their beautiful singing．I'd bend down（弯下腰）to （29）__ the flowers．
I've tried to leave marks of kindness and goodness since then．I've tried
to show others （30）__
they can do the same．May you always leave marks of joy in your life．
（21）A．parks B．woods C．streets D．gardens
（22）A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always
（23）A．yourself B．himself C．herself D．myself
（24）A．how long B．how often C．how soon D．how far
（25）A．until B．after C．unless D．if
（26）A．slowly B．nervously C．easily D．difficultly（27）A．good B．happy C．sad D．cold
（28）A．turn to B．listen to C．speak to D．stick to
（29）A．smell B．kick C．break D．make
（30）A．where B．when C．what D．that
21.
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析.A 公园；B 森林；C 街道；D 花园；根据下文 I could go into the woods 可知是去
森林里，故答案是 B.
22.
【答案】A
【解析】 考查副词辨析.A 从不；B 极少；C 有时；D 总是；根据 My mom warned me several times（2）to
travel so far or I would loset he way 后面说迷路，应该是不要去那么远，故答案是 A.
23.
【答案】D
【解析】考查代词辨析.A 你自己；B 他自己；C 她自己；D 我自己；根据 I soon found（3）walking further
and further away，这里应该是发现自己能越走越远，故答案是 D.
24.
【答案】D
【解析】考查短语辨析.A 多长；B 多久（一次）；C 多久；D 多远；根据 testing（4）I could go into the
woods without getting lost 结合语境，应该是测试自己能走多远而没有迷路，故答案是 D.
25.
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词辨析.A 直到；B 在.之后；C 除非；D 如果；根据 I walked into the woods（5）the house
couldn't be seen，这里应该是进到森林里直到看不见房子，故答案是 A.
26.
【答案】C
【解析】考查副词辨析.A 慢地；B 紧张地；C 容易地；D 困难地；根据前面做标记，这里 When I turned
around，I（6）found my way home，应该是很容易就回来了，故答案是 C.
27.
【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析.A 好的；B 开心的；C 伤心的；D 冷的；根据下句 I could see the mark of
destruction（破坏）that I left in the woods 我能看到我在树林里留下的破坏痕迹，应该是很伤心而不
是自豪，故答案是 C.
28.
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析.A 转；B 听；C 说；D 坚持；根据后面 their beautiful singing，应该是听他们漂亮
的歌声，故答案是 B.
29.
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析.A 闻；B 踢；C 打破；D 使；根据 I'd bend down（弯下腰）to（9）the flowers，弯
下腰应该是闻花香，故答案是 A.
30.
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词辨析.A 哪儿；B 当.时；C 什么；D 那，那个；根据 I've tried to show others（10）they
can do the same，宾语从句，不缺成分，故答案是 D.
九十五、辽宁辽阳
Ⅲ．完形填空(共 10 分，每空 1 分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案．
17．（10 分）I stood in my grandmother's front yard with my son． He had a bottle of soapy water
and a plastic loop （圈）． You know the type． You dip （浸） the loop in the bottle， pull
it （1） and blow it to make bubbles （气泡）．
My son dipped and dipped and blew and blew， but （2） to blow bubbles． He handed
me the bottle and loop and asked me， "Daddy， （3） you make bubbles？" I hadn't blown
bubbles for years． I am a chemist by education．All my knowledge is （4） when it comes
to trying to blow bubbles froma loop filled with soapy water． I had no more success than my
son．
After several tries （5） the loop of soapy water， I gently （轻轻地）breathed on
it． My son cried with joy as a big beautiful bubble （6） and moved slowly in the
air． He grabbed （抓住）the loop，dipped and blew． No bubbles． I （7） explained to him， "Son，you can't blow so hard； you must ever so gently breathe on the loop to make
bubbles．" He followed my（8） and blew gently． This time he made a big beautiful
bubble， then （9） …
There are some things that you can get with force， （10） there are other things
that only come with the gentleness of a soft breath． The closer something is to higher
spirit， the more it is like bubbles； it can't be forced．
（1）A．down B．off C．out D．along
（2）A．tried B．learned C．managed D．failed
（3）A．may B．can C．must D．should
（4）A．useless B．wide C．helpful D．basic
（5）A．in B．up C．on D．into
（6）A．worked out B．tried out C．set out D．came out
（7）A．happily B．angrily C．patiently D．sadly
（8）A．plan B．suggestion C．order D．rule
（9）A．another B．the other C．other D．the others
（10）A．but B．and C．unless D．if
（1）
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词．down 下去；off 下来；out 出来；along 沿着．根据"You dip （浸） the loop in the
bottle， pull it "因此可知你把这个圈浸在瓶子里，然后拉出来，吹一下就成了气泡．故选 C．
（2）
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词．tried 尝试；learned 学习；managed 设法；failed 失败．根据空格前面的词语是"but"
以及下文的内容，因此可知他一次又一次的浸，一次又一次的吹，但是没有吹成气泡．故选 D．
（3）
【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词．may 可能；can 能；must 必须；should 应该．根据"My son dipped and dipped and
blew and blew， but （2）_____to blow bubbles．"因此可知问爸爸，你能吹气泡吗？故选 B．
（4）
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词．useless 无用的；wide 宽的；helpful 有帮助的；basic 基础的．根据"when it comes
to trying to blow bubbles froma loop filled with soapy water．"因此可知当试图从满是肥皂水的圈
中吹气泡的时候，我所有的知识是无用的．故选 A．
（5）
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词．in 在…里面；up 在…上面；on 在…上面；into 在…里面．根据"After several tries
（5）_____the loop of soapy water， I gently （轻轻地）breathed on it．"因此可知在尝试了几次吹圈上
的肥皂水之后，我轻轻地在上面一吹．故选 C．
（6）
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语．worked out 算出；tried out 实验；set out 出发；came out 出来．根据" moved
slowly in the air"因此可知我儿子看到吹出来了气泡，高兴的大喊起来．故选 D．
（7）
【答案】C
【解析】考查副词．happily 高兴地；angrily 生气地；patiently 耐心地；sadly 悲伤地．根据"explained
to him"因此可知我耐心地向他解释．故选 C．
（8）
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词．plan 计划；suggestion 建议；order 命令；rule 规则．根据"He followed my"因此可
知他按照我的建议．故选 B．
（9）
【答案】A
【解析】考查代词．another 又一个；the other 另一个；other 别的；the others 其他的一些．根据"This
time he made a big beautiful bubble， then "因此可知这次他吹出了一个大的漂亮的气泡，然后又一个．故
选 A．
（10）【答案】A
【解析】考查连词．but 但是；and 和；unless 除非；if 如果．根据"There are some things that you can
get with force， （10）____there are other things that only come with the gentleness of a soft
breath．"因此可知有些东西你可以用暴力得到，但是有些其他的东西只能用轻轻地呼吸得到．故选 A．
九十六、辽宁锦州
Ⅱ.完形填空（共 10 分，每小题 10 分）根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代
表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置．
6 ． Time capsules （ 胶 囊 ）
are small collections of things or information that are stored （ 存 储 ）
somewhere safe ． They can （ 1 ）
___by people in many years and give future people a view of life in the past
．
They may have newspaper articles，popular music recordings and photos．
Historians can use time capsules to （2）___more about people that lived in the
past．
One of （3）___time capsules was the Detroit Century Box．On December 31，1900，
the city put several photos and letters in a box．The box wasn't
opened （4）___people took it out on December 31，2000．
The things inside the capable （5）___us a look at Detroit in the past．
There （6）___ photos of people and places，as well as letters written by local
people ． Some of them even made （ 7 ） ___for the future ． For example ，
one person predicted that Detroit would have a population of 4 million by 2000
．But （8）___，the population of the city was 951，000 that year，according
to history Detroit．com．
Humans have （9）__ sent time capsules into space! The US sent two
capsules into space on the Voyager spacecraft （航天器）in 1977． They're
called the Voyager Golden Records． They contain （包含）sounds and pictures that
show human life and culture ． For example ， they have （ 10 ） ___
by classical musician
Beethoven and pictures of plants， insects and landscapes （风景）． The Voyager
spacecraft has traveled far away from our solar system （太阳系）． It is hoped that aliens might find the time capsules some day and learn about humans．
（1）A．open B．opened C．be opened D．be open
（2）A．change B．learn C．take D．worry
（3）A．earliest B．the earliest C．the early D．the earlier
（4）A．until B．when C．after D．since
（5）A．thought B．made C．caught D．gave
（6）A．was B．are C．were D．will be
（7）A．questions B．inventions C．predictions D．suggestions
（8）A．in fact B．at first C．in total D．at last
（9）A．never B．even C．hardly D．seldom
（10）A．sports B．paintings C．rock D．music
1.
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词语态辨析.A.open 打开 B.opened 打开 C.be opened 被打开 D.be open 是开着的.根据 Time
capsules（胶囊）are small collections of things or information that are stored（存储）somewhere
safe 可知，时间胶囊是信息或其他东西的小的集合，因此可推知它可以被人们打开.故选 C.
2.
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析.A.change 改变 B.learn 学习 C.take 取得 D.worry 担心根据 more about people th
at lived in the past.可知，此处考查 learn about 了解，为固定搭配.故选 B.
3.
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词最高级辨析 earliest 最早的 B.the earliest 最早的 C.the early 早期的 D.the
earlier 更早的根据前面的 One of 可知，其后跟形容词最高级形式，故选 B.
4.
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词辨析.A.until 直到 B.when 当…的时候 C.after 在.…之后 D.since 自从根据前面的 not
可知，此处为 not..until 结构，意为“直到.…才”，故选 A.
5.
【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析.A.thought 认为 B.made 使 C.caught 抓住 D.gave 给予根据 he things inside the
capaule（5）u sa look at Deroit in the past.可知，时间胶囊给我们展示了过去的底特律的情况，故选 D.
6.
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态辨析.A.was 是 B.are 是 C.were 是 D.will be 将是根据下文 photos of people and
places，as well as letter s written by local people 可知，此处应用复数形式，结合语境，故选 C.
7.
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词辨析.A.ques tions 问题 B.inventions 发明 C.predictions 预测 D.suggestions 建议根
据 for the future 可知，此处指的是其中一些信件对未来做了预测，故选 C.
8.
【答案】A
【解析】 考查词组辨析.A.in fact 事实上 B.at first 首先 C.in total 总共 D.at last 最后根据 4 milion
by 2000 及 the population oft he city was 951，000 that year 可知，此句意为“但是事实上，那一年
这座城市的人口为 951，000.故选项 A 正确.
9.
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词辨析.A.never 从来没有 B.even 甚至 C.hardly 几乎没有 D.seldom 很少.根据下文中的
sent time capsules into sp ace 可知，此处应用 even，强调出乎意料的情况，故选 B.
10.
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词辨析.A.sports 体育 B.paintings 绘画 C.rock 岩石 D.music 音乐根据下文的 classical
musician Beethoven 古典音乐家贝多芬可知，选项 D 符合语境，故选 D.
九十七、四川自贡
第二节完形填空（共 1 小题；每小题 5 分，满分 5 分）阅读下面 A、B 两篇短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给
的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A.
31．（5 分）How much time do you spend in front of a screen every day？ If your answer is about
one hour，then maybe you are one of the （1） teenagers in the world． Scientists did a （2） ． They asked students aged 13 to 18 how long it （3） them
to have fun on phones and computers ． They also asked about （4 ） feelings of
happiness． They found that those who spend more time on their smart phones are unhappier．
"Spend no more than two hours a day on digital media（电子产品）， （5） try to spend
more time with friends and on exercise． These two activities bring greater happiness．" Jean
Twenge， the scientist who led the study ，said．
（1）A． happy B． happier C．happiest
（2）A． survey B． discovery C．test
（3）A． takes B． spends C．costs
（4）A． your B． our C．their
（5）A． but B． and C．or
（1）
【答案】C
【解析】 考查形容词的比较级和最高级．句意：如果你的答案是大约一个小时，那么你可能是这世界上最
幸福的青少年了．A 幸福的，B 更幸福的，C 最幸福的．故选：C
（2）
【答案】A
【解析】 考查名词．句意：科学家们做了一个调查．B 发现，C 测试．科学家们应该做的是调查．故选：A
（3）
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词．句意：他们问 13﹣18 岁的学生玩电脑和手机会花费他们多少时间．三个选项都有花费
（时间）的意思，take 的用法：It takes sb +时间 to do sth．spend 的用法：sb spend +时间+（in）doing
sth．cost 的用法：（doing） sth． costs （sb．）+时间，故选：A
（4）
【答案】C
【解析】 考查代词．句意：他们还问他们的幸福感．此处 their 指的是前文的 students，A 你（们）的，
B 我们的．故选：C
（5）【答案】B
【解析】 考查连词．句意：每天在电子产品上花费的时间不要超过两个小时，并且尝试着花费更多的时间
在朋友或锻炼上．A 但是，C 或者．前后两个句子是并列关系．故选：B
B.
32．（10 分）My name is Paul． I was a （1） boy． One morning， I woke up and realized I
was not （2） ． I decided to do something to put my name in the Guinness Book of World
Records．
（3） my dream， I thought of something I could do．First， I tied my arm around
my back and wanted to be "the person who （4） the farthest with one arm"．But as soon
as I got in the water ，I sank（下沉）．
Then， I stuffed （5） in my mouth and tried to be "the person who put the most cookies
in his mouth"． However， when cookie 17 went in， I got sick．
Finally，（6） a Friday evening， I ran to the bathroom and filled up the tub （浴
盆） with water．I decided to be "the person who took the world's longest bath"． It was a perfect
idea （7） all that I had to do was to sit there．The first three hours was great．I
drank soda and ate potato chips．（8） in the water so long made me look like I was
80．But I was determined．
An hour later， my brother shouted outside the bathroom that the record for the longest
bath in the world was （9） than a month! Feeling （10） ， I got out．
Maybe I will never be in the Guinness Book of World Records． But that's OK．I am still
special．
（1）A．16 years old B．16﹣years﹣old C．16﹣year﹣old
（2）A．good B．famous C．interesting
（3）A．To achieve B．To put C．To act
（4）A．swam B．run C．jumped
（5）A．cakes B．candies C．cookies
（6）A．on B．in C．at（7）A．until B．because C．if
（8）A．Walking B．Being C．Making
（9）A．less B．fewer C．more
（10）A．on B．up C．down
（1）
【答案】C
【解析】 考查复合形容词．句意：我是一个 16 岁的男孩．boy 名词，前面加形容词，16﹣year﹣old 表示
16 岁的，复合形容词，故选 C．
（2）
【答案】B
【解析】 考查形容词．句意：一天早上，我醒来发现自己并不﹣﹣﹣．根据后面的 I decided to do something
to put my name in the Guinness Book of World Records．
我决定做点什么把我的名字列入吉尼斯世界纪录．可知作者想出名，故用 famous．故选 B．
（3）
【答案】A
【解析】 考查动词．句意：为了﹣﹣﹣我的梦想，我想到了我能做的事．可猜测出是实现，故选 A．
（4）
【答案】A
【解析】 考查动词．句意：首先，我把胳膊绑在背上，想成为"一只胳膊﹣﹣最远的人"．根据后面的 But as
soon as I got in the water ，I sank 但我一下水就沉了，可知是游泳，故选 A．
（5）
【答案】C
【解析】 考查名词．句意：然后，我把饼干塞进嘴里，试图成为"把最多的饼干放进嘴里的人"根据后面的
when cookie 17 went in 可知填 cookies．故选 C．
（6）
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词．句意：最后，在一个星期五的晚上，在具体到某一天晚上用 on，故选 A．
（7）【答案】B
【解析】 考查连词．句意：这是一个完美的主意，﹣﹣﹣我所要做的就是坐在那里．前后表示因果，故用
because，故选 B．
（8）
【答案】B
【解析】 考查动词．句意：在水里呆了这么久，我看起来像 80 岁，表示状态，故用 being．故选 B．
（9）
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词．句意：世界上洗澡时间最长的纪录是一个多月！根据 than 可知用比较级；多的是 more，
故选 C．
（10）
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词．句意：情绪﹣﹣，我出去了．根据前面三次尝试，都失败，可知是情绪低落．故选
C．
九十八、四川成都
七、完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确
答案。
A
As a police artist, Joe Brown draws pictures of suspects (嫌疑犯) when people tell him about
the ___16___ of each suspect. Then, the police put the pictures in newspapers and on television
to help ___17___ the suspects.
His job is interesting but not ___18___, because different people describe the same person
differently and sometimes many people don’t have good ___19___, especially the old. “The suspect is of medium height and young. He has long straight brown hair and big eye,” an old woman says.
Another woman says, “He’s tall and thin with blonde hair. He’s about thirty years old.” In
the end, the real ___20___ is a short heavy man and he has short brown hair.
16. A. act B. personality C. appearance
17. A. remember B. find C. describe
18. A. easy B. exciting C. useful
19. A. expressions B. methods C. memories
20. A. artist B. criminal C. policeman
16.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：当人们告诉他每个嫌疑犯的外貌时，乔•布朗会画出嫌疑犯的画像。考查名词辨析。A.行为；
B. 个性；C. 外貌。根据下文 Then, the police put the pictures in newspapers and on television 可知乔•
布朗会画像，appearance 符合句意，故选 C。
17.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：然后，警察把照片放在报纸和电视上，帮助寻找嫌疑人。考查动词辨析。A.记得；B.寻找；
C. 描述。help 帮助；本句不定式表目的，根据句意语境，可知把照片放在报纸和电视上的目的是帮助寻找
嫌疑人，故选 B。
18.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：他的工作很有趣，但并不容易。考查形容词辨析。A. 容易的；B. 令人兴奋的；C. 有用的。
but 表转折，根据下文的原因 because different people describe the same person differently and
sometimes many people don’t have good memories, especially the old.可知他的工作并不容易，故选 A。
19.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：有时很多人没有很好的记忆力，尤其是老年人。考查名词辨析。A. 表达；B. 方法；C. 记
忆力。根据下文两人不同的描述，结合最后 the real criminal is a short heavy man and he has short
brown hair.可知，她们的记忆力不好，故选 C。
20.
【答案】B【解析】句意：最终，真正的罪犯是一个矮胖的男人，他有一头棕色的短发。考查名词辨析。A. 艺术家；
B. 罪犯；C. 男警察。上文是对嫌疑犯的不同描述，根据句意语境，可知 AC 两项不合句意，故选 B。
B
One day in class, the teacher held up an apple. She stood on the platform (讲台) and
said, “Please ___21___ it in the air, and…”
One student ___22___ his hand and said, “I can smell it. It is the smell of an apple.”
The teacher stepped ___23___ the platform, passed by each of the students and said, “Smell
___24___ to see if the smell of the apple is still in the air.”
Half of the students put up their hands to show that they could smell it. The teacher returned
to the ___25___ of the classroom and asked again who else could smell the apple. The rest raised
their hands except one boy. The teacher came to the boy and asked, “You really can’t smell the
apple?”
The boy answered, “No, I can’t smell it. I don’t think it’s a ___26___ apple.”
The teacher ___27___ at the boy and said to the class, “He’s right! It’s not ___28___ to
get the apple smell from this apple.”
All of the other students had been tricked. Some may have thought that perhaps the apple didn’t
have the apple smell, ___29___ they didn’t dare to speak up. They just ___30___ the first student
blindly and went along with him.
21. A. watch B. feel C. smell
22. A. shook B. raised C. showed
23. A. on B. off C. towards
24. A. later B. once C. again
25. A. front B. middle C. back
26. A. real B. tasty C. nice
27. A. laughed B. smiled C. shouted
28. A. surprising B. possible C. common
29. A. and B. so C. but
30. A. followed B. admired C. preferred
21.【答案】C
【解析】句意：请闻闻它在空气中的味道。考查动词辨析。A. 观看；B. 感受；C. 闻。根据下文学生的话
I can smell it. It is the smell of an apple.可知选 C。
22.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：一个学生举手说:“我能闻到。这是苹果的味道。”考查动词辨析。A. 摇晃；B. 提升，举
起；C. 显示。raise hands 举手；根据句意语境，可知学生在举手回答问题，故选 B。
23.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：老师走下讲台，从每个学生身边走过 考查介词辨析。step on 踏上；step off 走下；step
towards 走向。根据下文 passed by each of the students 可知老师走下来讲台，故选 B。
24.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：再闻一闻，看看苹果的味道是否还在。考查副词辨析。A. 稍后；B. 曾经；C. 再次。根据
前文 She stood on the platform and said, “Please smell it in the air, and…”可知这里是老师要
求再闻一次，故选 C。
25.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：老师回到教室前面。考查介词辨析。A. 在的……前面；B. 在的……中间；C. 在的……后
面。return to 返回，根据前文 The teacher stepped off the platform, passed by each of the students
可知老师刚才在教室的前面，故选 A。
26.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我认为这不是一个真正的苹果。考查形容词辨析。A. 真的；B. 可口的/好吃的；C. 好的。
根据下文老师的话 He’s right! It’s not possible to get the apple smell from this apple.可知这
不是一个真正的苹果，故选 A。
27.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：老师微笑着对男孩说:“他说得对!”考查动词辨析。A. 嘲笑；B. 微笑；C. 喊。根据老师
。的肯定 He’s right!可知 AC 不合句意，故选 B。
28.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你不可能从这个苹果身上闻到苹果的味道。考查形容词辨析。A. 令人惊讶的；B. 可能的；
C.普通的。根据下文 All of the other students had been tricked.，结合上面老师对那个说出真话的男
孩的肯定 He’s right，可知 AC 两项意思不合句意，故选 B。
29.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：有些人可能认为苹果没有苹果味，但他们不敢说出来。考查连词辨析。and 和，表并列；so
所以，表结果；but 但是，表转折。本句前后是转折关系，需用 but 连接；根据句意结构和语境，可知选
C。
30.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：他们只是盲目地跟着第一个学生，跟着他走。考查动词辨析。A. 跟随；B. 钦佩；C. 较喜
欢。blindly 盲目地；根据下文 and went along with him.可知是盲目跟随，故选 A。
九十九、四川乐山
第二节 完形填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从 36~50 各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
A
A small village was being troubled by a lion. It would come out at night and kill people,
as well as kill their chickens and cows.
One day, the village leader sent a ___36___to a great hunter(猎人), Jones, asking him to come
and kill the lion. Jones agreed and began to take action. Jones spent several ___37___waiting
for the lion, but it never came out.
Finally, Jones told the village leader to kill a cow and give him its skin( 皮 ). He
would___38___ the skin and pretend (假装) to be a cow so that the lion would come out. This
way, he could get a chance to kill the lion. After putting the cow’s skin over his shoulders, Jones went to a farm to wait for the lion.
In the middle of the night, the villagers ___39___to the sound of shouting coming from the
farm. They thought Jones was in danger and quickly ran to the farm. When they arrived, they saw
Jones ___40___on the ground, crying in pain. There was no sign of the lion at all.
“What happened, Jones? Where is the lion? Did you get hurt?” asked the village leader.
“Forget the lion!” Jones shouted. “Who ___41___the bull(公牛) out?”
36. A. map B. message C. gift
37. A. days B. mornings C. nights
38. A. wear B. use C. eat
39. A. stopped B. woke C. listened
40. A. lying B. standing C. jumping
41. A. let B. ask C. drive
36.
【答案】B
【解析】句意“一天，这个村子的领导给一个好的猎手琼斯发信息，让他来杀狮子”。本题考查名词辨析。
A.地图；B.信息；C.礼物。根据句意可知，村子的领导给琼斯发信息，send a message 发送信息，故选 B。
37.
【答案】C
【解析】句意“琼斯花费了几个晚上等待狮子，但是它从未出现”。本题考查名词辨析。A.天；B.早晨；C.
夜间。根据 It would come out at night and kill people, as well as kill their chickens and cows
可知，狮子晚上出来杀人、鸡和牛，所以猎人在夜间等待，故选 C。
38.
【答案】A
【解析】句意“他会穿这个皮并且假装是一只母牛，目的是狮子会出现”。本题考查动词辨析。A.穿；B.使
用；C.吃。根据 After putting the cow’s skin over his shoulders, Jones went to a farm to wait for
the lion 可知，表示“穿上母牛的皮”，故选 A。
39.
【答案】B
【解析】句意“半夜，村民们被农场里传来的喧闹声惊醒”。本题考查动词辨析。A.停止；B.醒来；C.听。
根据句意可知，半夜人们在睡觉，所以被喧闹声叫醒，故选 B。40.
【答案】A
【解析】句意“当他们到达时，他们看到琼斯正躺在地面上，痛苦地叫着”。本题考查动词辨析。A.躺；B.
站立；C.跳。根据 crying in pain 以及“Forget the lion!” Jones shouted. “Who ___6___the bull(公
牛) out?可知，他被公牛袭击了，所以是痛苦地躺在地上，故选 A。
41.
【答案】C
【解析】句意“谁把公牛赶出去了？”。本题考查动词辨析。A.let out 泄露；B.问；C.drive out 赶出去。
根据句意可知，表示“将牛赶出去”，故选 C。
B
A group of boys gathered around a tree. “What a tall tree!” they said to each other. “It
would be ___42___to climb to the top!”
The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the
tree___43___. Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking on at their children as they
___44___.
One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the shortest child in the group.
Nobody thought he would___45___ the competition.
Then the game started. All of the boys tried their best to climb as___46___ as they could.
Although they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, he reached the top of the tree
fastest___47___.
His mother was proud to see this. She asked him, “David, how did you ___48___to reach the
top of the tree so quickly?”
“It was easy,” David said. “The other children kept looking down as they climbed. When
they realized how high they were, they got scared(恐惧的) and were afraid of ___49___down. I,
however, looked only ___50___. When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher until
I reached the top.”
It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely
to reach our goals(目标).
42. A. useful B. possible C. crazy D. exciting43. A. last B. finally C. first D. really
44. A. studied B. played C. jumped D. discussed
45. A. win B. enter C. like D. hold
46. A. well B. safely C. carefully D. high
47. A. as well B. in the end C. as usual D. in time
48. A. manage B. hope C. imagine D. agree
49. A. looking B. climbing C. falling D. going
50. A. down B. over C. out D. up
42.
【答案】D
【解析】句意“爬上顶端是让人振奋的”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.有用的；B.可能的；C.疯狂的；D.令人
振奋的。根据“What a tall tree!” they said to each other 可知，爬到树的顶端是让人振奋的，故选
D。
43.
【答案】C
【解析】句意“然后这组小男孩决定玩一个游戏，看看谁能第一个到达树的顶端”。A.最后；B.最后；C.第
一，首先；D.真地。根据 he reached the top of the tree fastest___6___.可知，他最快到达树的顶端，
所以表示“第一个到达顶端”，故选 C。
44.
【答案】B
【解析】句意“当他们玩游戏时，他们的妈妈坐在不远的地方看他们的小孩”。本题考查动词辨析。A.学习；
B.玩；C.跳；D.讨论。根据 The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could climb to
the top of the tree___2___可知，他们在玩一个游戏，所以他们的妈妈在看他们玩游戏，故选 B。
45.
【答案】A
【解析】句意“没有人会认为他能赢得这个比赛”。本题考查动词辨析。A.赢；B.进入；C.喜欢；D.坚持。
根据 Although they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, he reached the top of the
tree fastest___6___可知，大卫赢得了这个比赛，故选 A。
46.
【答案】D【解析】句意“所有的男孩都尽了最大的努力爬得尽可能高”。本题考查副词辨析。A.好地；B.安全地；C.
细心地；D.高地。根据 The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could climb to the
top of the tree___2___可知，表示“爬的更高”，故选 D。
47.
【答案】B
【解析】句意“虽然他们都比大卫先爬到半山腰，但他最后还是以最快的速度爬到了树顶”。A.也；B.最后；
C.通常；D.及时。根据 David, how did you ___7___to reach the top of the tree so quickly 可知，最后大
卫以最快的速度爬到了树顶，故选 B。
48.
【答案】A
【解析】句意“大卫，你是如何这么快地达到了山顶？”。本题考查动词辨析。A.设法做成某事，manage to
do 成功做成某事；B.希望做某事；C.想象；D.同意。根据 Although they all made it halfway up the tree
before David did, he reached the top of the tree fastest___6__可知，最后他成功地第一个登上树顶，成
功做成某事，故选 A。
49.
【答案】C
【解析】句意“当他们意识到他们如此高的时候，他们很恐惧并害怕掉下”。本题考查动词辨析。A.看；B.
爬；C.掉下；D.去。根据句意可知，他们爬得很高的时候害怕掉下来，故选 C。
50.
【答案】D
【解析】句意“然而我仅仅向上看”。A.向下；B.超过；C.出去；D.向上。根据 When I saw how close I
was, I kept going higher and higher until I reached the top.”可知，他向上看，看到的是离终点是多么
地近，故选 D。
一百、上海
B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）This month，we had the honor of interviewing and six local change-makers aged from 11 to
17.These weren’t stopped by their age or size or lack of resources ，they saw a___50___ in the
world around them and to step hep where they could.They support female soldiers raise moneythrough
their efforts，teach other kids about life lessons，and use their free time to___51___the old
trees we love so dearly in the community.Each of them had adults in their lives encouraging and
supporting their work.
We were also honored to interview a famous writer for his new book，Start Now!You Can Be a
Change-maker.The book explains some of the world's big problems-hunger， health and animals in
danger-in a way that young children can understand.The book shows them，through other kids'
stories，how they can make a ___52___，too.In our interview with the writer，he shares that each
time his children take a small action，such as recycling，he talks with them.He uses the moment
to discuss how small changes can achieve a great effect.It's a step any of us can take to help
children realize how___53___ they are.
At this time of year，we often hear lots of questions from parents.The most one
is___54___，"What volunteer chances are there for young children under 16?”The kids in the
interview and in the book show us that parents don't have to find an organized event for their
kids to take part in.They can create their own chances.As parents，teachers，aunts， uncles，
and friends，it's our job to ___55___ for what speaks to a child's heart，help them take that
first step，and watch what their little hands can do.
Start now，and you can raise a change-maker.
Editor of PARENTS Magazine
50. A. sign B. need C. reason D. change
51. A. worry about B. climb up C. care for D. cut down52. A. plan B. mistake C. decision D. difference
53. A. powerful B. generous C. happy D. active
54. A. private B. useful C. common D. rude
55. A. listen B. pay C. wait D. l eave
50.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他们没有因为年龄、规模或缺乏资源而停止，他们看到了周围世界的需求。
A. sign 标志；B. need 需要；C. reason 原因；D. change 改变。根据上文 These weren’t stopped by their
age or size or lack of resources 可知下文是说需求。根据题意，故选 B。
51.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他们支持女性士兵通过努力筹集资金，教授其他孩子关于生活的课程，并利用空闲时间来
照顾我们在社区中如此热爱的老树。
A. worry about 担心；B. climb up 爬山；C. care for 在乎，关心；D. cut down 砍倒。根据上文 They support
female soldiers raise moneythrough their efforts，teach other kids about life lessons 可知下文是
关心，照顾社区中的那棵老树。根据题意，故选 C。
52.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这本书通过其他孩子们的故事向他们展示了他们如何才能做出改变。
A. plan 计划；B. mistake 犯错误；C. decision 决定；D. difference 不同。根据上文 The book explains
some of the world's big problems-hunger， health and animals in danger-in a way that young children
can understand.The book shows them，through other kids' stories 可知，下文是展示他们如何改变，
做出不同。短语 make a difference，表示有影响，发挥作用。根据题意，故选 D。
53.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这是我们任何人都可以采取的一个步骤来帮助孩子们认识到他们有多强大。
A. powerful 有动力的；B. generous 慷慨的；C. happy 高兴的；D. active 积极的。根据上文 It's a step
any of us can take to help children realize 可知这里是说他们有多强大。故选 A。
54.
【答案】C【解析】句意：最常见的是，“对于 16 岁以下的儿童，志愿者的机会有多大？
A. private 私人的；B. useful 有用的；C. common 普通的；D. rude 粗鲁的。根据上文 At this time of
year，we often hear lots of questions from parents.可知这里是说最普通的问题。故选 C。
55.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们的工作就是倾听孩子的心声，帮助他们迈出第一步，观察他们的小手能做些什么。A.
listen 听；B. pay 支付；C. wait 等；D. leave 离开。根据下文 for what speaks to a child's heart，
help them take that first step，and watch what their little hands can do.可知这里是说倾听。根
据题意，故选 A。
一百零一、天津
三、完形填空（本大题共 1 小题，每小题 10 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给
的 A、 B、 C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项．
32．（10 分）Miss Chan， our class teacher， is my favorite teacher． We are going to（1） A this
school
and I will miss her very much．
Miss Chan is very patient． Whenever we（2） C questions in class． she explains to us
very carefully． She is also（3） D because she cares much about us． She often says to
us． "Tell
me immediately if you feel unhappy． Share your（4） B with me and do not just try to solve
it
by yourself．"
Miss Clran is very generous（慷慨的）．One day， she gave each of us a book， Three Days
to
See， and told（5） C We should read more． She once chose our monitor as the most helpful
student， and gave him a set of stationery（文具）as a（6） A ．When she is free， she
（7） B helps us with our studies and we've made great progress． Not only do all of us like Miss Chan， but Miss Chan also likes my class because she thinks
all of us are（8） D ． She always says she thinks herself very（9） A to be the teacher
of my class． In fact， Miss Chan is the most thoughtful （体贴的） teacher I have ever
met． She always
thinks about our feelings． I hope I will go to a high school with （10） C as good as Miss
Chan．
（1）A． leave B． know C． meet D． choose
（2）A． spell B． train C．ask D． remember
（3）A． surprised B． humorous C． strange D． kind
（4）A． chance B． problem C． advantage D． skill
（5）A． them B．you C．us D．him
（6）A． gift B． mark C． smile D． joke
（7）A． seldom B． often C． never D． hardly
（8）A． difficult B． careless C． unable D． excellent
（9）A． lucky B． silly C． angry D． worried
（10）A． stars B． tourists C． teachers D． scientists
1．
【答案】 A．
【解析】考查动词．leave 离开； know 知道；meet 遇到；choose 选择．根据语境可知，我们将要毕业（离
开学校），我会非常想念她的．故选 A．
2．
【答案】C．
【解析】考查动词．spell 拼写；train 培训；ask 询问； remember 记得．根据上文"Miss Chan is very
patient"可知，陈老师非常耐心．不管我们什么时候在课上提问题，她都非常认真地对我们解释．故选
C．
3．
【答案】D．【解析】考查形容词，surprised 吃惊的；humorous 幽默的； strange 奇怪的； kind 和蔼的（仁慈的）．根
据语境可知，她对我们也很好，因为她很关心我们．故选 D．
4．
【答案】B．
【解析】 考查名词．chance 改变；problem 问题；advantage 优点；skill 技能．根据语境可知，把你的
困难跟我分享，不要只是自己来解决．故选 B．
5．
【答案】 C．
【解析】考查代词．them 他们（她们；它们）；you 你（你们）；us 我们；him 他．根据语境可知，有一天
她给我们一本书《假如有三天的光明》，并且告诉我们应该读更多书．故选 D．
6．
【答案】A．
【解析】考查名词．gift 礼物； mark 分数（记号）；smile 微笑； joke 笑话．根据语境可知，有一次她
把我们的班长选为最热心助人的学生，并给他一套玩具作为礼物．故选 A．
7．
【答案】B．
【解析】考查副词．seldom 很少；often 经常； never 从不； hardly 几乎不．根据语境可知，当她有空
的时候，她经常帮助我们学习，我们取得很大进步．故选 B．
8．
【答案】D．
【解析】 考查形容词．difficult 困难的；careless 粗心的；unable 不能；excellent 精彩的极好的）．根
据语境可知，我们不但都喜欢陈老师，而且陈老师也喜欢我们，因为她认为我们都很好．故选 D．
9．
【答案】 A．
【解析】考查形容词．lucky 幸运的；silly 傻的；angry 生气的；worried 担心的．根据语境可知，她常
说，她很幸运做我们的老师．故选 A．
10．
【答案】C．
【解析】 考查名词．stars 星星；tourists 游客； teachers 老师；scientists 科学家．根据语境可知，
我希望我会进入一所能够有像陈老师一样的老师的学校．故选 C．一百零二、重庆 A 卷
III. 完形填空。（每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应
题目的答案标号涂黑。
Right after lunch, Mother found she had got a cold. She did need a rest in bed. But first
she had a few things to do. Prepare the meat for __31__. Leave a note for the cleaners...
At last, she fell into bed, soon asleep...
Then the door banged(砰地一声) open as the __32__ came home from school. “Mom! Mom! Where
are you?” “Didn’t you even get up yet?” “What about dinner?”
“I’m sick. And I can’t do anything. I’ll have to leave all to __33__. Cook the potatoes.
Take care of the baby. Put plates, spoons and forks on the table.”
“Wonderful! " " No problem! " The children ran off __34__. Mother was left in her quiet room.
She felt terrible! But everyone else seemed great. In fact, there seemed to b a party going on
with loud laughs __35__ the children.
There was a sudden crash(破碎声). Then a voice shouted, "Get the baby out of the way —__36__
he cuts himself. Don' break Mom's rest!”
Another crash came! The younger girl rushed in with news. "They __37__ your plate and the
dog ate all your dinner.”
The girl ran off. There was more noise until, finally, the children appear, __38__. They were
proud of what they brought. There is a glass of water, three beans, a cold boiled potato and a
small piece of burned meat.
Suddenly, Mother felt __39__. As the children watched carefully, she ate her cold dinner.
“Everything __40__ so good,” Mom smiled. “Thank you, my kids. I feel better now.”
31. A. tea B. breakfast C. lunch D. dinner
【答案】D
【解析】结合第一段第一句、第三段最后一句“What about dinner?”和第四段内容可推知，A、B、C 三项
不符合题意，此处指为晚餐准备肉。
32. A. father B. cleaners C. children D. dog【答案】C
【解析】由空格后的内容““Mom! Mom! Where are you?” “Didn’t you even get up yet?” “What about
dinner?””可推知，此处指孩子们放学回来了。
33. A. you B. me C. her D. him
【答案】A
【解析】结合第四段前四句可推知，此处指妈妈对孩子们说：“我将会把所有的活儿都留给你们。”在妈
妈与孩子们的对话中，you 指代孩子们。
34. A. excitedly B. sadly C. quietly D. angrily
【答案】A
【解析】结合第四段中孩子们接到做完饭任务的言行举止可推知，孩子们是很激动地跑开了。excitedly 意
为“激动地”，sadly 意为“悲哀地”，quietly 意为“安静地”，angrily 意为“愤怒地”。
35. A. in B. with C. from D. under
【答案】C
【解析】结合空格前后内容可推知，此处指这里似乎正在进行一场聚会，伴随着来自孩子们的阵阵笑声。
介词 from 意为“来自”。
36. A. after B. before C. when D. until
【答案】B
【解析】结合空格前后内容可推知，此处指有东西摔碎了，在婴儿没有割伤他自己之前，赶紧把他带走。after
意为“在……之后”，before 意为“在……之前”，when 意为“当……时”，until“直到……为止”。
37. A. made B dropped C. sold D. changed
【答案】B
【解析】由本段的首句“Another crash came!”可推知，此处指他们把盘子掉到了地上。make 意为“制
造”，drop 意为“落下；掉下”，sell 意为“出售；卖”，change 意为“变化；改变”。
38. A. crying B. smiling C. cooking D. sleeping
【答案】B
【解析】结合下文中的“They were proud of what they brought.”可推知，孩子们是高兴的，故他们是
面带笑容地出现。cry 意为“哭；叫喊”，smile 意为“笑；微笑”，cook 意为“做饭”，sleep 意为“睡
觉”。
39. A. tired B. afraid C. weak D. great
【答案】D【解析】结合下文妈妈的言行举止可推知，孩子们行为以及准备的晚餐让妈妈突然之间感觉很好。tired 意
为“疲倦的”，afraid 意为“害怕”，weak 意为“虚弱的”，great 意为“美妙的”。
40. A. tastes B. looks C. smells D. sounds
【答案】A
【解析】结合倒数第二段最后一句可推知，此处指妈妈觉得孩子们准备的晚餐尝起来如此好。taste 意为“品
尝”，look 意为“看上去”，smell 意为“闻到”，sound 意为“听起来好像”。
一百零三、新疆
IV.完型填空（每空 1 分，共 10 分）
One day a little mouse was thirsty. She looked everywhere for water to drink. She climbed up
onto a table. And she saw a bottle on the table. The mouth of the bottle was (36).The
little mouse looked inside the bottle. “Aha, there is (37)milk in it. That’s great!” She
went into it and began to drink.
She drank and drank. After a moment she had drunk enough. Her stomach was too big and she
couldn’t come (38) the bottle. She cried for help. Just then a cat camp up to the table. When
the cat (39) the cry he jumped onto the table so (40), and said, “You’ll be my nice
lunch!” The little mouse was very clever and she (41) for a moment and said. “Brother Cat
,you mustn’t roll the bottle.” (42)?” asked the cat. “I would get dizzy ( 头 晕 目 眩
的)”， said the mouse. The cat said that he would let her (43) soon. So he began to roll
thebottle. Suddenly the bottle fell down onto the floor and broke into (44). Thelittle
mouse ran (45) as fast as she could. When the cat jumped off the table and ran after her, the
mouse had already gone into her home.
36. A. big B. strong C. weak D. small
37. A. little B. some C. few D. a few
38. A. into B. up C. out of D. down
39. A. heard B. saw C. tasted D. looked
40. A. happy B. honest C. honestly D. happily
41. A. ate B. thought C. drank D. took
42. A. When B. Where C. Why D. How43. A. dying B. die C. to die D. died
44. A. boxes B. glasses C. pieces D. cakes
45. A. away B. in C. to D. at
36.
【答案】D
【解析】 根据下文，老鼠喝饱了之后出不来了，可知瓶口太小。
37．
【答案】B
【解析】 老鼠高兴的原因是因为瓶里有些牛奶。some 表示肯定，意为“有一些”，修饰不可数名词。
38．
【答案】C
【解析】 come out of the bottle 表示“从瓶里出来”。
39．
【答案】A
【解析】 猫听到哭声，hear 过去式 heard.
40．
【答案】D
【解析】 副词 happily 作状语，修饰动词 jumped。猫感到很高兴
41．
【答案】B
【解析】 thought 是 think 的过去式，表示“思考了一会儿”。
42．
【答案】C
【解析】 表示惊讶、疑问，意为“为什么？”
43．
【答案】B
【解析】 let sb do sth 让某人做某事。
44．
【答案】C
【解析】 break into pieces 意为“摔成碎片”。45．
【答案】A
【解析】 run away 意为“跑开，逃走”
一百零四、海南
Ⅵ.完形填空（共 1 小题，每小题 10 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的 A、B、
C 三个选项中选出最佳选项．
30．（10 分）Patty got home after school as usual． She walked in， went to the sofa and sat
down， looking at the （1） ．
"What′s wrong with you？ "asked Kathy， her elder sister．
"（2） ．"
Kathy was a thoughtful high school girl． She wouldn't leave things like that "You （3）
be in trouble． You're usually happy when you get home from school．
Patty kept sitting with her head down． "I hate school! I hate my class! I hate that new
（4） ．
"l know what you mean， Patty． You don' t hate anyone．
"Well! Jemy told my best friend Betty， that she would make friends with her if Betty（5）
being my friend． And now Betty doesn't play with me after class．"
"That’s not very （6） ， Kathy said， How about your other friends？ You have other
friends，don't you？"
"Yes， "Patty answered， trying not to cry． "（7） Jerry made me lose my best
friend．
"Patty， you didn’t lose your friend．"
"l just told you，I did!"
"Listen， my little sister． You don't lose friends． You just （8） your real
friends． Your
real friends will （9） leave you when they meet new friends．"
The next day， Patty walked in， went to the sofa and sat down as yesterday． But the difference
was that the （10） look came back to her face． It was clear that she had got out of the trouble．
（1）A． door B．window C．floor
（2）A． Something B． Nothing C． Everything
（3）A． should B．must C．would
（4）A． girl B．boy C．teacher
（5）A． considered B．preferred C．stopped
（6）A．nice B．helpful C．easy
（7）A． So B．And C．But
（8）A． find out B． care for C．hear from
（9）A． sometimes B．never C．seldom
（10）A． angry B．happy C．peaceful
（1）
【答案】C
【解析】 考查名词．句意：她走进来，走到沙发上坐下，看着地板．不开心中的坐在沙发上，可知，她应
该是低着头，看在地板．所以选 C．
（2）
【答案】B
【解析】 考查不定代词．句意："没什么．"凯西是一个体贴的高中女生．她不会留下"你一定有麻烦了．你
放学回家通常都很开心．"可知， 她不想说，所以姐姐猜测她的烦恼．所以选 B．
（3）
【答案】B
【解析】 考查助动词．句意：她不会留下"你一定有麻烦了．你放学回家通常都很开心．"可知， 平时很开
心，这次闷闷不乐"一定"是有麻烦了．肯定的推测用"must be"．所以选 B．
（4）
【答案】A
【解析】 考查名词．句意：我讨厌上学！我讨厌我的班！我讨厌那个新来的女孩．根据下文的名字可知，她们都是女生，因此用 girl． 所以选 A．
（5）
【答案】C
【解析】 考查动词．句意：如果贝蒂不再是我的朋友，她会和她交朋友．结合选项 A．认为 B．首选 C．停
止．可知， 停止正在做的事情用"stop doing sth"．所以选 C
（6）
【答案】A
【解析】 考查形容词．句意："那不太好，"凯西说，可知，凯西认为这样的事情"不好"． 所以选 A．
（7）
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词．句意："是的，"帕蒂回答，尽量不哭，"但是杰瑞让我失去了我最好的朋友．结合选项
A．因此 B．和 C．但是．可知，这是"转折"关系．所以选 C．
（8）
【答案】A
【解析】 考查动词短语．句意：你只要找到你真正的朋友．结合选项 A．找出 B．照顾 C．听取．根据句意
可知为"找到"．所以选 A
（9）
【答案】B
【解析】 考查副词．句意：你的真正的朋友在遇到新朋友时永远不会离开你．结合选项 A．有时 B．从不
C．很少．根据句意可知，真正的朋友永远不会离开你． 所以选 B．
（10）
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词．句意：但不同的是，快乐的表情又回到了她的脸上．很明显，她已经摆脱了麻烦．可
知， 麻烦摆脱了，"快乐"自然回到了她的脸上．所以选 B．
一百零五、黑龙江龙东地区
Ⅱ. Close test
Choose the best answer to complete the passage.
The story “Here Comes the Wolf” tells us that we must be honest.Being honest will make other people believe in you, which will provide you with good luck
and ____21____ you chances.
Once a man ____22____ Thomas, with a large wooden axe (斧子), went deep into the woods to
____23____ trees every day. After ____24____ hard all day long, Thomas was so thirsty, so he decided
____25____ a drink. He walked towards the ____26____ of the water, and through the trees he saw
a waterfall falling into a deep river. Thomas put his wooden axe down to get a drink. Suddenly,
his axe fell into the deep river. And Thomas didn’t know ____27____ to swim. He was just going
to give up when a sprite (精灵) swam up out of the river. “I’m a water sprite. Is this gold
axe ____28____?” she asked. “No. I had a simple axe made ____29____ wood.” Thomas answered.
The water sprite jumped back into the ____30____.
It wasn’t long before she ____31____. “Is this your wooden axe?” Thomas looked at the axe
and smiled ____32____ it was surely his. “Yes. That’s mine.” The sprite gave the axe to Thomas
and laughed, “You are a very honest man. I will give you the ____33____ axe as a gift.”
Being honest, you’ll find ____34____ easier to work with others, people will be friendly
to you and support you. In one way, if life is a long journey, honesty will be the backpack ____35____
should be taken along the way. Let’s pick up our “backpack” —honesty, and start the wonderful
journey.
21. A. give B. gave C. gives
22. A. is named B. was named C. named
23. A. cut up B. cut down C. cut off
24. A. work B. worked C. working
25. A. to get B. getting C. get
26. A. voice B. noise C. sound
27. A. how B. where C. when
28. A. mine B. his C. yours
29. A. of B. from C. by
30. A. woods B. waterfall C. river
31. A. returned B. refused C. remained
32. A. so that B. al though C. because
33. A. same B. gold C. wooden34. A. that B. it C. them
35. A. what B. who C. which
21.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：诚实会让别人相信你，这会给你带来好运气，给你机会。考查动词辨析。give 给，动词原
形；gave 是 give 的过去式；gives 第三人称单数形式。根据句子结构可知，该空与前面的 provide 并列，
放在 will 后，构成一般将来时，故这里应填动词原形，选 A。
22.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：从前有一个叫 Thomas 的人，每天拿着一个大的木斧子去森林深处砍树。考查动词辨析。is
named 被叫做，是一般现在时的被动语态；was named 一般过去时的被动语态；named 过去分词。根据句意
可知，空前的 a man 与动词 name 构成被动关系，句中 went deep into…是谓语动词，因此这个空应填非谓
语动词的形式，故 A 和 B 都不对，应选 C，考查过去分词作后置定语。
23.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：从前有一个叫 Thomas 的人，每天拿着一个大的木斧子去森林深处砍树。考查动词短语辨析。
cut up 切碎；cut down 砍倒；cut off 切断。根据句意和空后的 trees 可知，这里应表示“砍倒树木”，故
应选 B。
24.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在努力工作了一天之后，Thomas 非常的口渴，他决定去喝点东西。考查动词辨析。work 工
作；worked 过去式或过去分词；working 动名词。空前 After 是一个介词，意为“在…之后”，后面跟名词
或者动名词形式，故应选 C。
25.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在努力工作了一天之后，Thomas 非常的口渴，他决定去喝点东西。考查动词辨析。to get
去取，动词不定式；getting 动名词；get 得到，动词原形。空前谓语动词为 decided，“决定”，常用于句
型 decide to do sth.决定去做某事，这里应用动词不定式，故应选 A。
26.
【答案】C【解析】句意：他向着水声走过去，穿过树林，他看到一条瀑布流进一条很深的河里。考查名词 辨析。voice
声音，指人的声音；noise 噪音；sound 声音，指自然界中各种各样的声音。根据句意和空后的 water 可知，
这里表示“水声”，故应选 C。
27.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：Thomas 不知道怎样游泳。考查疑问词辨析。how 怎样；where 在哪里；when 什么时候。根
据语境 Suddenly, his axe fell into the deep river …He was just going to give up 可知，Thomas 的斧子掉
进了河里，下文说“他打算放弃”，由此可知，他不会游泳，即不知道怎样游泳，故应选 A。
28.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这个金斧子是你的吗？考查代词辨析。mine 我的；his 他的；yours 你的。这是三个名词性
物主代词，根据文意可知，这句话是精灵对 Thomas 说的，是直接引语，因此应用第二人称，表示“是你的
吗”，故选 C。
29.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：不是，我只有一个用木头制成的斧子。考查介词辨析。of…的；from 来自；by 被，通
过…方式。这个空与前面的 made 组成短语，made of 由…制成，能看出材料；made from 由…制成，看不出
材料；made by 被…制作，不符合句意。根据常识可知，木头斧子是能看出材料来的，故应选 A。
30.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：水精灵跳回到了河里。考查名词辨析。woods 树林；waterfall 瀑布；river 河。根据
上文 Suddenly, his axe fell into the deep river…. He was just going to give up when a sprite (精
灵) swam up out of the river.可知，Thomas 的斧子掉进了河里，而且这个精灵也是从河里出来的，故这
里应表示“回到河里”，选 C。
31.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：不久她又回来了。考查动词辨析。returned 回来；refused 拒绝；remained 仍是，保持。
根据上文 The water sprite jumped back into the ____10____.可知，精灵回到了河里。再由下文“Is this
your wooden axe?”可知，精灵又回来了，故应选 A。
32.【答案】C
【解析】句意：Thomas 看到斧子，笑了，因为那就是他的斧子。考查连词辨析。so that 以至于…；although
尽管，虽然；because 因为。根据句意可知，空后 it was surly his 解释前面 smiled，故应用 because 引
导原因状语从句，选 C。
33.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我要把金斧子当作礼物送给你。考查形容词辨析。same 同样的，相同的；gold 金的；wooden
木头的。根据上文 Is this gold axe ____8____?以及文意可知，精灵拿着一个金斧子问 Thomas，Thomas 很
诚实，所以精灵是把金斧子送给 Thomas，故应选 B。
34.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：诚实，你会发现与别人合作是更加容易的，人们对你会非常友好，并且支持你。考查代词
辨析。that 那，那个；it 它；them 他们。根据句意和句子结构可知，这里考查的句型是 find it+形容词+to
do sth.“发现做某事是…的”，it 是形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语。故应选 B。
35.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：从某种意义上来说，如果人生是一段漫长的旅程，诚实应该是一路携带的背包。考查连词
辨析。what 什么；who 谁；which 哪一个。根据句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个定语从句，修饰空前的名
词 backpack“背包”，先把 what 排除，它不能引导定语从句。who 引导定语从句时，先行词应该是人，故
也不对。选 C。
一百零六、大连
Ⅱ.完形填空（本题共 1 小题，每小题 12 分，共 12 分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四
个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项．
13．（12 分）Dear Laura，
Thanks for your message．Yes，I'm having a great time on my student exchange（交流）programme
in France．I was a bit （1） before I arrived here，but there was no need to be．My host
family is really nice．
They try to make me （2） at home．The grandmother knows that I miss Chinese food a lot ．So she actually learned how to （3 ） Chinese food ！She also has a teenage
granddaughter about my age who is really（4） ．She always talks to me in French to help
me practise．You wouldn't （5） how quickly my French has improved．（6） I still
make lots of mistakes，it doesn't worry me as it used to．
My biggest （7） is learning how to act at the dinner table．As you can imagine，
things are very different from the way they are at home．For example，you shouldn't put your
elbows（胳膊肘）on the table．（8） ，I thought that was pretty strange，but now I'm used
to（习惯于）it．Another example is that you shouldn't eat anything with your （9） except
bread，not even fruit．You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork．Another thing is that it's
impolite to say you're full．If you don't want any more （10） ，you should just say，
"That was delicious．"I have to say that I find it difficult to （11） everything，but
I'm gradually（逐渐地）getting used to it．I don't find French customs so （12） any
more．
I'll write again soon and tell you more about my life in France． |Hope you're having a
good school year．
Yours，
Lin Yue
（1）A．proud B．excited C．nervous D．disappointed
（2）A．stay B．feel C．rest D．study
（3）A．cook B．serve C．fetch D．taste
（4）A．clever B．shy C．kind D．honest
（5）A．discover B．hear C．agree D．believe
（6）A．If B．Although C．Because D．Since
（7）A．problem B．hobby C．dream D．suggestion
（8）A．In fact B．By the way C．So far D．At first
（9）A．fork B．fingers C．knife D．chopsticks
（10）A．food B．time C．money D．help（11）A．create B．answer C．remember D．repeat
（12）A．simple B．strict C．different D．strange
1．
【答案】C
【解析】形容词辨析．A 自豪的；B 兴奋的；C 紧张的；D 失望的；根据前面去法国交流，这里 I was a bit
（1）before I arrived here 到之前应该有些紧张，故答案是 C．
2．
【答案】B
【解析】 动词辨析．A 待；B 感觉；C 休息；D 学习；根据 They try to make me （2）at home 这里应该是尝
试让我感觉在家一样，故答案是 B．
3．
【答案】A
【解析】 动词辨析．A 烹饪；B 提供；C 取来；D 品尝；根据，So she actually learned how to （3）Chinese
food 所以她真的学会了如何应该是做中国菜， 故答案是 A．
4．
【答案】C
【解析】 形容词辨析．A 聪明的；B 害羞的；C 和蔼的；D 诚实的；根据后面 She always talks to me in French
to help me practise 她总是用法语和我说话帮助我练习，可知她是友好的，故答案是 C．
5．
【答案】D
【解析】 动词辨析．A 发现；B 听；C 同意；D 相信；根据 You wouldn't （5）how quickly my French has
improved 后面说法语进步快，应该是你不会相信如此，故答案是 D．
6．
【答案】B
【解析】 连词辨析．A 如果；B 尽管；C 因为；D 自从；根据 I still make lots of mistakes，it doesn't worry me as it used to 我还是犯了很多错误，不像以前那样让我担心，转折关系，故答案是 B．
7．
【答案】A
【解析】 名词辨析．A 麻烦；B 爱好；C 梦想；D 建议；根据后面 learning how to act at the dinner table
学习如何在餐桌表举行得体，这应该是个麻烦，故答案是 A．
8．
【答案】D
【解析】 短语辨析．A 事实上；B 顺便说一句；C 到目前为止；D 首先；根据 I thought that was pretty strange，
but now I'm used to（习惯于）it 我觉得这很奇怪，但现在我已经习惯了，应该是开始觉得奇怪，故答案
是 D．
9．
【答案】B
【解析】 名词辨析．A 叉子；B 手指；C 刀；D 筷子；根据 Another example is that you shouldn't eat anything
with your （9）except bread，not even fruit 吃任何东西不能用（ ）除了面包，水果也不行，应该
是手指，故答案是 B．
10．
【答案】A
【解析】 名词辨析．A 食物；B 时间；C 钱；D 帮助；根据上句 Another thing is that it's impolite to
say you're full 另一件事是说你饱了是不礼貌的，这里应该是不想再吃任何食物，故答案是 A．
11．
【答案】C
【解析】 动词辨析．A 建立；B 回答；C 记得；D 重复；根据 I have to say that I find it difficult to
（11）everything，but I'm gradually（逐渐地）getting used to it 后面说慢慢适应了，这里是说餐桌
礼仪，应该是记住所有的很难，故答案是 C．
12．
【答案】D
【解析】 形容词辨析．A 简单的；B 严格的；C 不同的；D 古怪的；根据前面适应了法国的习俗，这里 I don't
find French customs so （12）any more．应该是我觉得法国的风俗再也不奇怪了，故答案是 D．一百零七、辽宁朝阳
完形填空 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world．With a___16___of more
than 2，000 years，some parts of the Great Wall have disappeared．___17___， it is still a very
popular place of interest．
It is the ___18___wall ever built． It is about 8 meters high． The top is 8 meters wide and
it ___19___even wider at the bottom． It is made ___20___stone and brick． People built it
by___21___and it took a long time to finish．
No one knows___22___when the building of the Great Wall was started． It is believed that
the wall was built to ___23___parts of the country in the old days． It also made people live
a（n）___24___life．
Today， many of the visitors go to see the Great Wall．___25___they stand on top of a tower
and look down on this wall， they can't help saying，"Wow， that's fantastic!"
16. A. number B. purpose C. history D. choice
17. A. But B. So C. And D. However
18. A. longest B. shortest C. farthest D. biggest
19. A. needs B. gets C. spends D. sounds
20. A. from B. into C. by D. of
21. A. hand B. accident C. machine D. mistake
22. A. usually B. normally C. exactly D. luckily
23. A. provide B. protect C. search D. produce
24. A. smart B. awful C. terrible D. peaceful
25. A. Before B. Unless C. When D. Though
16.
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词和语境辨析。A．number 数字 B．purpose 目的 C．history 历史 D．choice 选择，根据
more than 2,000 years，是 2000 多年，可知是指历史，故选 C．
17.
【答案】D【解析】考查连词用法。A．But 但是；B．So 因此；C．And 和；D. However 然而。根据 some parts of the
Great Wall have disappeared 长城的一些部分已经消失了．结合后文 it is still a very popular place
of interest 它仍然是一个非常受欢迎的名胜古迹．可知前后是转折关系，故选 D．
18.
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词和语境辨析，A．longest 最长的；B．shortest 最短的；C．farthest 最远的；D．biggest
最大的。根据 It is the…wall ever built，结合选项，可知句意：这是有史以来最长的墙，故选 A．
19.
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词和语境辨析。A．needs 需要；B．gets 变得；C．spends 花费；D．sounds 听起来。根据
it…even wider at the bottom，结合选项，推出句意：它的底部甚至变得更宽，故选 B。
20.
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语和语境辨析，A．be made from 由……制造，指看不出原材料；B．be made into
到……里面；C．be made by 被……制造； D．be made of 由……制作，指看得出原材料。根据 It is made…stone
and brick，可知句意：它是由石头和砖组成的，be made of…由…做成，看的见原材料用介词 of．故选
D．
21.
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词和语境辨析，A．hand 手； B．accident 事故； C．machine 机器； D．mistake 错误，
根据 People built it by…，可知是指人们手工建造的它，介词短语 by hand 手工，故选 A．
22.
【答案】C
【解析】考查副词和语境吧，A．usually 通常；B．normally 正常地；C．exactly 精确地；D．luckily 幸
运地。根据 No one knows…when the building of the Great Wall was started，结合选项，推出句意：
没有人确切地知道长城是什么时候开始修建的．故选 C．
23.
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词，A．provide 提供； B．protect 保护； C．search 搜寻；D．produce 生产。根据 It is
believed that the wall was built to…parts of the country in the old days．结合选项，推出句意：人们相信这堵墙在过去是为了保护这个国家的部分地区而建造的，故选 B．
24.
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词和语境辨析。A．smart 聪明的； B．awful 可怕的；C．terrible 可怕的；D．peaceful
和平的，根据 It also made people live a（n）…life，结合语境，推出句意：它也使人们过着和平的生
活，故选 D．
25.
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词和语境辨析。A．Before 在…之前；B．Unless 除非；C．When 在……时候；D．Though
虽然，根据…they stand on top of a tower and look down on this wall，结合语境，推出句意：当他
们站在烽火台的顶端俯视着这堵墙的时候．故选 C．
一百零八、辽宁营口
Ⅱ. 完形填空（共 15 分，每小题 1 分）
My parents turned my whole world upside down when they told me they were getting a divorce
(离婚). I couldn’t 21 our family was going to break up.
It changed my life completely. My mother and I moved 22 a small apartment (公寓) across
town, 23 my father and brother, Bill, remained in our house.
And very soon I had my soon-to-be stepfather (继父), Dan. Although I wasn’t very nice to
him, he 24 gave up on me.
As time went on, I realized that we had some things in 25 , especially when it came to
movies and TV shows. We began to spend a lot of time together 26 out. It gave us a chance
to talk 27 get to know each other.
28 still, Dan was always around when I needed help on school or friends. Once I grew to
warm to Dan, the 29 of us began spending a lot of time together. We often went out to eat
and took short trips. Eventually (最后), I discovered I had the 30 family that I had never
had before.
My father found happiness, 31 – he remarried and had 32 child, my half-sister,
Michelle. 33 13, I learned an important truth – 34 is not always for the worse. Sometimes, it is just something 35 we need the most. We should learn to accept it bravely.
21. A. hear B. believe C. feel D. mind
22. A. into B. on C. by D. with
23. A. then B. even C. while D. or
24. A. ever B. already C. yet D. never
25. A. danger B. common C. need D. trouble
26. A. hanging B. hang C. to hang D. hung
27. A. or B. but C. and D. so
28. A. Better B. Less C. Worse D. Well
29. A. four B. three C. one D. five
30. A. sad B. unlucky C. happy D. unhappy
31. A. also B. either C. too D. neither
32. A. another B. other C. others D. the others
33. A. In B. At C. To D. For
34. A. change B. choice C. problem D. failure
35. A. what B. whose C. which D. that
21．
【答案】B
【解析】 考查动词辨析．A 听见；B 想信；C 感觉；D 介意；根据后面 our family was going to break up
我们家要破碎了，应该是不想信，故答案是 B．
22．
【答案】A
【解析】 考查介词辨析．A 进入里面；B 在..上；C 由；D 和..根据 My mother and I moved （2）a small
apartment 我妈妈和我应该是搬进了一个小公寓，故答案是 A．
23．
【答案】C
【解析】 考查副词辨析．A 然后；B 甚至；C 在..期间，与…同时；D 或者；根据前面 我妈妈和我应该是搬
进了一个小公寓，后面 my father and brother， Bill， remained in our house，应该是与此同时爸爸和弟
弟仍然在我们的房子里，故答案是 C．
24．【答案】D
【解析】 考查副词辨析．A 曾经；B 已经；C 然而；D 从不；根据 Although I wasn't very nice to him，
he （4）gave up on me．尽管我对他不太好，他还是从未放弃我．故答案是 D．
25．
【答案】B
【解析】 考查名词辨析．A 危险；B 普通；C 需要；D 麻烦；根据 I realized that we had some things in
我意识到我们有一些共同点，in common 共同的，相同的，故答案是 B．
26．
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析．A 动名词；B 原形；C 不定式；D 过去式；根据 spend time doing sth 花费时间做
某事是固定短语，故答案是 A．
27．
【答案】C
【解析】 考查连词辨析．A 或者；B 但是；C 和；D 所以；根据 It gave us a chance to talk （7）get to
know each other 给我们机会聊天和互相了解，并列关系，故答案是 C．
28．
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词辨析．A 更好；B 更少；C 更糟糕；D 好；根据 Better still， Dan was always around
when I needed help on school or friends．更妙的是，当我需要学校或朋友的帮助时，Dan 总是在身边，
故答案是 A．
29．
【答案】B
【解析】考查数词辨析．A4；B3；C1；D5；根据 the （9）of us began spending a lot of time
together， We often went out to eat and took short trips，后面说经常出去吃饭和旅行，应该是三人（爸
爸，妈妈和作者）在一起大部分时间，故答案是 B．
30．
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析．A 伤心；B 不幸；C 开心；D 不开心；根据前面的描述，这里 Eventually （最
后）， I discovered I had the （10）family that I had never had before．应该是发现以前还开心，
故答案是 C．31．
【答案】A
【解析】 考查副词辨析．A 也，用于句中；B 也，用于否定句句尾；C 也，用于肯定句或问句句尾；D 两者
都不；根据题干，肯定句句中，故答案是 A．
32．
【答案】A
【解析】 考查代词辨析．A 三者及以上另一个；B 别的，后面要用名词复数；C 别的，相当于形容词加名词；
D 另一些，根据 he remarried and had （12）child 应该是有了另一个孩子，很多中的一个，故答案是 A．
33．
【答案】B
【解析】 考查介词辨析．A 在..里；B 在…；C 到…；D 为..根据 13，在几岁时要用 at，故答案是 B．
34．
【答案】A
【解析】 考查名词辨析．A 改变；B 机会；C 麻烦；D 失败；根据文章，这里 is not always for the worse
应该是改变不总是坏事，故答案是 A．
35．
【答案】D
【解析】 考查连词辨析．A 什么；B 谁的；C 哪个；D 那个；根据 Sometimes， it is just something
（15）we need the most．根据先行词是 something，后面只能用 tat，故答案是 D．
一百零九、湖南株洲
第二节 完形填空
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
In the morning, everything’s slippery with ice outside. I hold the trees to keep from falling, and my fuzzy gloves (毛茸茸的手套) stick. How silly! Shoes slip (滑), but gloves stick to ice.
Wait, that gives me an ___11___.
I go inside and get a pair of Dad’s old socks. I pull them on over ___12___ shoes and step
outside again. Yay! No more slipping.
In the afternoon，Grandpa’s ___13___ me to my swimming class. He’s brought me a cup of
tea. Yum! I slip off my shoes to relax my feet when I drink. Yikes! The tea is ___14___. I want
to put it down to cool, ___15___ Grandpa’s car is old and doesn’t have cup holders.
I put my shoe on the floor. And, look, the ___16___ where my foot goes in is kind of . . .
cup-shaped!
Grandpa ___17___ my shoe-cup holder, but he says, “I think I’d better keep my shoes on while
I’m driving.”
In the evening, Mom says, “Go away, dog!” She’s making a sweater for Dad, and the silly
dog is running after the yarn (毛线) all over.
“When I’m an inventor, I’ll ___18___ you a dog-proof yarn holder,” I tell her.
“Great!” she says. “Will it be done soon?”
“Well, it’s a new idea,” I say. “I’ll have to think about it.”
As I ___19___, I play with a big plastic bottle on the table. Hmm, I cut the bottom of the
bottle, then put the ball of yarn in, with the yam coming out of the mouth. It fits. I hang the
bottle on the wall, away from the dog.
“Maybe this will work until I finish my invention ” I tell Mom.
“Perfect,” she says. “And, Xiao Wei, ____20____ don’t have to be new things. Using old
stuff in clever, new ways is inventing.”
11. A. idea B. advantage C. article
12. A. his B. my C. their
13. A. guiding B. flying C. driving
14. A. cold B. hot C. sweet
15. A. but B. so C. and
16. A. bottle B. box C. hole
17. A. likes B. hates C. orders
,18. A. post B. build C. buy
19. A. think B. eat C. draw
20. A. competitions B. gifts C. inventions
11.
【答案】A
【解析】句意“但是手套粘在冰上，等一下，那个给了我一个主意”。
本题考查名词辨析。A.主意；B.优势；C. 文章。根据 I go inside and get a pair of Dad’s old
socks. I pull them on over ___2___ shoes and step outside again“我进去拿了一双爸爸的旧袜子，
我把他们套在鞋子的外面又走了出去”可知，表示“那给我一个主意”，故选 A。
12.
【答案】B
【解析】句意“我进去拿了一双爸爸的旧袜子，我把他们套在我的鞋子的外面又走了出去”。
本题考查形容词性物主代词。A.他的；B.我的；C.他们的。根据句意可知，表示“我将爸爸的旧袜子套在
我的鞋上”。故选 B。
13.
【答案】C
【解析】句意“在下午，祖父开车送我去上游泳课”。
本题考查动词辨析。A.指导；B.飞；C.开车。根据 Grandpa’s car is old and doesn’t have cup
holders“祖父的车旧并且没有杯座”可知，祖父开车送我去上游泳课。故选 C。
14.
【答案】B
【解析】句意“这个茶是热的”。
本题考查形容词辨析。A. 冷的；B.热的；C.甜的。根据 I want to put it down to cool“我想将它放下冷却
一下”可知，说明茶是热的。故选 B。
15.
【答案】A
【解析】句意“但是祖父的车太旧了，没有杯座”。
本题考查连词辨析。A.但是（表示转折）；B.所以（表示因果）；C.和（表示并列和顺承）。根据 I want to put
it down to cool“我想将它放下冷却一下”可知，表示转折，但是祖父的车太旧了，没有杯座，故选 A。
16.【答案】C
【解析】句意“看！我的脚进去的洞有点像杯的容器的形状”。
本题考查名词辨析。A.瓶子；B.盒子；C.洞。根据句意可知，译为“我的脚进去的洞”，故选 C。
17.
【答案】A
【解析】句意“祖父喜欢我的鞋杯座，但是他说：我认为当我开车时，我最好穿着鞋”。
本题考查动词辨析。A.喜欢；B.厌恶；C.命令。根据句意可知，译为祖父喜欢这个鞋杯座，故选 A。
18.
【答案】B
【解析】句意“当我是一个发明家，我会为你制造一个防狗毛线支架”。
本题考查动词辨析。A.邮寄；B.建造；C.买。根据 Will it be done soon“它会马上就完成吗？”可知，表
示“建造一个防狗毛线支架”。故选 B。
19.
【答案】A
【解析】句意“当我思考的时候，我在桌子上玩一个大的塑料瓶”。
本题考查动词辨析。A.思考；B.吃；C.画。根据“Well, it’s a new idea,” I say. “I’ll have to think
about it.”“我说：哦，这是一个新的主意，我不得不思考它”可知，表示“当我思考时”，故选 A。
20.
【答案】C
【解析】句意“她说：很好，发明不必是新的东西”。
本题考查名词辨析。A.竞争；B.礼物；C.发明。根据 Using old stuff in clever, new ways is
inventing“用聪明的新方法使用旧的东西是一种发明”可知，表示“发明不必是新的东西”，故选 C。
一百十、山东淄博
一、完形填空（共 10 小题，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题 A、B、C、D 中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
For thousands of years，people farmed the land. They grew fruits and vegetables. They hunted and fished for meat. They 1 cloth dyes(染料) and paper from plants. They used stone and metal
for weapons and tools.
People progressed to making machines powered 2 water and steam(蒸汽), and even later, by
coal, oil, and petrol. Large cities were built. Factories 3 of machines created jobs in the
cities for thousands of people. The Industrial Revolution(工业革命) changed the lives of many
people because, for the first time, more people lived in cities than on 4 .
Companies built power plants( 工 厂 ) to make 5 to run the machines, factories and
cities.
People did not realize these activities were 6 the Earth. They didn't realize oil, gas,
coal and minerals were being used up 7 . 8 cities grew bigger and spread across the land,
plants and animals began to disappear. Their nature homes were destroyed(破坏) as people moved
into new places.
As time passed, people began to 9 the need to protect the Earth and its natural resources(资
源). They saw that plants and animals needed protection，so they wouldn't disappear forever. People
joined together to tell 10 around the world to conserve(节约) our natural resources and care
for the Earth. And so. Earth Day was born. Each year，more and more people take part in Earth
Day. What can you do to help?
1. A. separated B. washed C. made D. mixed
2. A. as B. for C. with D. by
3. A. full B. proud C. sick D. short
4. A. mountains B. rivers C. grasslands D. farms
5. A. metal B. water C. electricity D. oil
6. A. helping B. harming C. wasting D. losing
7. A. clearly B. hardly C. quickly D. slowly
8. A. Before B. If C. As D. Though
9. A. forget B. see C. remember D. get
10. A. them B. other C. another D. others
1.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他们用植物做布、染料和纸。A. separated 分离；B. washed 洗；C. made 制作；D. mixed 混合。根据上文 For thousands of years, people
farmed the land. They grew fruits and vegetables. They hunted and fished for meat.可知下文是
制作布料，燃料和纸张。根据题意，故选 C。
2.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：人们开始制造由水和蒸汽驱动的机器，甚至后来又发展到由煤、油和汽油驱动的机器。
A. as 作为；B. for 为了；C. with 带有，具有；D. by 通过。根据下文 and even later, by coal, oil, and
petrol. Large cities were built.可知上文是用介词 by。根据题意，故选 D。
3.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：满是机器的工厂为数千人在城市创造了就业机会。
A. full 满的；B. proud 骄傲的；C. sick 生病的；D. short 短的。这里是充满的意思，full of…充满，
根据题意，故选 A。
4.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：住在城市的人比住在农场的人多。
A. mountains 山脉；B. rivers 河水；C. grasslands 草原；D. farms 农场。根据上文 more people lived
in cities 可知下文是说农场。根据题意，故选 D。
5.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：公司建造发电厂来发电，以运行机器、工厂和城市。
A. metal 金属；B. water 水；C. electricity 电；D. oil 油。根据下文 to run the machines, factories
and cities.可知上文是发电。根据题意，故选 C。
6.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：人们没有意识到这些活动正 伤害地球。
A. helping 帮助；B. harming 有害；C. wasting 浪费；D. losing 失去。根据上文 People did not realize
these activities 可知下文是在伤害地球。根据题意，故选 B。
7.
【答案】C【解析】句意：他们没有意识到石油、天然气、煤炭和矿产正迅速被消耗殆尽。
A. clearly 清晰地；B. hardly 几乎不；C. quickly 快速地；D. slowly 慢地。这里是说快速地用完。根据
题意，故选 C。
8.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：随着城市规模的扩大和遍布全国。动植物开始消失。
A. Before 在……之前；B. If 如果；C. As 当……的时候；随着；D. Though 通过。根据下文 plants and animals
began to disappear. Their nature homes were destroyed(破坏) as people moved into new places.可知，这
里是当……的时候；随着。根据题意，故选 C。
9.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：随着时间的推移，人们开始意识到保护地球及其自然资源的必要性。
A. forget 忘记；B. see 看见；C. remember 记住；D. get 得到。根据下文 protect the Earth and its natural
resources(资源) 可知这里是说开始看到。根据题意，故选 B。
10.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：人们联合起来告诉世界各地的其他人们保护我们的自然资源和保护地球。
A. them 他们；B. other 其他的；C. another 另一个；D. others 别的，其他的，代词。根据下文 around
the world to conserve(节约) our natural resources and care for the Earth 可知，这里是说全世界的其他
人们。根据题意，故选 D。
一百十一、内蒙古包头
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I remember sitting in an airport one day, waiting for my flight. I was ___36___ because I had a first-class(头等的) ticket. And in first class, the seats are ___37___, and the food is
more delicious, Actually, I had the best seat on the whole plane! Seat 1A . Before boarding, I
___38___ a young lady who had a big suitcase(手提箱) and several carry-on bags holding a crying
baby. ___39___,the handle(把手) of her suitcase broke and the suitcase fell to the floor. She
tried__40__ the case and her bags landed on the floor, too.
"Let me help." I said to her.
I ___41___ her suitcase over my left shoulder, put her bags on my right and asked, “Where
to?"
"Gate 20," she said, and showed me her ticket. Seat 24B.
"Oh, we are on the same flight.”
Boarding started, and I ___42___ that she needed the first class ticket. “It looks like you
could use the first-class ticket more than me. I know how ___43___ it can be flying with a kid.
Why don’t we trade tickets?”
"Are you sure?" she asked.
"Yes, just take my ticket and give me yours. I really don’t ___44___.I’m just going to be
working the whole time, anyway.”
“That’s very kind of you.” she said, and expressed her ___45___ as we traded our tickets.
Then we boarded the plane. I was surprised at the good ___46___ it give me while watching
her sit down in seat 1A. In fact, seat 24 B or ___47___ I was sitting didn’t seem that bad at
all. At one point during the flight I wanted to see how she was doing. So I ___48___, walked to
the first-class section, and had a look. There she was with her baby, ___49___ asleep. Seeing
they were sleeping in big and ___50___ seat 1A. I felt like a million bucks. I’ve got to keep
doing this kind of thing.
36. A. excited B. bored C. sad D. worried
37. A. smaller B. bigger C. dirtier D. shorter
38. A. asked B. learned C. noticed D. thought
39. A. Seriously B. Successfully C. Secretly D. Suddenly
40. A. finding B. lifting C. putting D. changing
41. A. knocked B. threw C. pulled D. hung
42. A. hoped B. regretted C. realized D. suggested
毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________
________________ ___________43. A. strange B. easy C. hard D. funny
44. A. mind B. understand C. want D. stand
45. A. pity B. fear C. advice D. thanks
46. A. taste B. chance C. memory D. feeling
47. A. however B. whatever C. wherever D. whoever
48. A. got up B. put up C. turned up D. took up
49. A. all B. both C. either D. neither
50. A. popular B. terrible C. straight D. comfortable
36.
【答案】A
【解析】根据空格后的“I had a first-class（头等的）ticket”并结合生活常识可推知，此处指“我”
感到很兴奋，因为“我”有一张头等舱的机票。excited 意为“兴奋的”，符合语境。bored 意为“无聊
的”；sad 意为“悲伤的”；worried 意为“担心的”，均与语境不符。故选 A。
37.
【答案】B
【解析】根据空格后的“andthefoodismoredelicious”并结合生活常识可知，此处指头等舱的座位更大，
食物更美味。bigger 意为“更大的”，符合语境。smaller 意为“更小的”；dirtier 意为“更脏的”；shorter
意为“更短的”，均与语境不符。故选 B。
38.
【答案】C
【解析】根据语境可知，此处指在登机之前，“我”注意到有一位年轻女士拿着一个大手提箱和几个随身
的包，怀里正抱着一个哭闹的婴儿。notice 意为“注意到”，符合语境。ask 意为“询问”；learn 意为“学
习”；think 意为“思考”，均与语境不符。故选 C。
39.
【答案】D
【解析】根据语境可知，此处指突然，她手提箱的把手坏了；箱子掉到了地上。suddenly 意为“突然”，
符合语境。seriously 意为“严肃地”；successfully 意为“成功地”；secretly 意为“秘密地”，均与
语境不符。故选 D。
40.
【答案】B【解析】根据空格前的“the handle（把手）of her suitcase broke and the suitcase fell to the
floor”可知，此处指她尝试着抬起箱子。lift 意为“抬起，举起”，符合语境。find 意为“寻找”；put
意为“放置”；change 意为“改变”，均与语境不符。故选 B。
41.
【答案】B
【解析】根据空格后的“over my left shoulder”并结合选项可知，此处指“我”把她的手提箱扔到我的
左肩上。throw 意为“扔，抛”，符合语境。knock 意为“敲击”；pull 意为“拖，拉”；hang 意为“悬
挂”，均与语境不符。故选 B。
42.
【答案】C
【解析】根据空格后一句“It looks like you could use this first-class ticket more than me."并结合语
境可知，此处指“我”意识到她需要头等舱的票。realize 意为“意识到”，符合语境。hope 意为 “希
望”；regret 意为“后悔”；suggest 意为“建议”，均与语境不符。故选 C。
43.
【答案】C
【解析】根据空格后的“flying with a kid”并结合生活常识可知，此处指“我”知道带着孩子坐飞机有
多么难。hard 意为“困难的”，符合语境。strange 意为“陌生的，奇怪的”；easy 意为“简单的”；funny
意为“有趣的”，均与语境不符。故选 C。
44.
【答案】A
【解析】根据空格后的“I'm just going to be working the whole time, anyway.”可知，此处指“我”
真的不介意和她换票。mind 意为“介意”，符合语境。understand 意为“理解”；want 意为“想要”；stand
意为“站立”，均与语境不符。故选 A。
45.
【答案】D
【解析】根据空格前的“That's very kind of you, she said”并结合语境可知，此处指“我”把头等舱
的票换给她，她对“我”表示了感谢。thanks 意为“感谢”，符合语境。pity 意为“同情，遗憾”；fear
意为“害怕”；advice 意为“建议”，均与语境不符。故选 D。
46.
【答案】D【解析】根据语境可知，此处指当“我”看到这位女士坐到头等舱的 1A 座位时，“我”对这件事给“我”
的良好感觉感到很惊讶。feeling 意为“感觉”，符合语境。taste 意为：“味道，品味”；chance 意为“机
会”；memory 意为“记忆”，均与语境不符。故选 D。
47.
【答案】C
【解析】根据语境可知，此处指“我”坐在 24B 座位或者无论哪里，似乎都没有那么糟糕。wherever 意为“无
论哪里”，符合语境。however 意为“无论如何，然而”；whatever 意为“无论什么”；whoever 意为“无
论是谁”，均与语境不符。故选 C。
48.
【答案】A
【解析】根据空格前的“I really wanted to see how she was doing”和空格后的“walked to the first-class
section”可知，此处指“我”站起来，走向头等舱的位置。get up 意为“起立”，符合语境。put up 意为
“留宿，提高，建造，张贴”；turn up 意为“调大音量，出现”；take up 意为“开始从事，占据”，均
与语境不符。故选 A。
49.
【答案】B
【解析】根据空格前的“Seeing they were sleeping”可知，此处指那位年轻女士和她的孩子都睡着了。
both 意为“两者都”，符合语境。all 意为“所有的（三者及三者以上）”；either 意为“两者中任一
的”；neither 意为“两者都不”，均与语境不符。故选 B。
50.
【答案】D
【解析】根据第一段第四、五句“Actually, I had the best seat on the whole plane! Seat 1A.”可知，1A
座位是整个飞机上最好的座位，结合语境可知，此处指那位年轻女士和她的孩子在又大又舒适的 1A 座位上
睡着了。comfortable 意为“舒适的符合语境。popular 意为“受欢迎的”；terrible 意为“糟糕的”；straight
意为“笔直的”，均与语境不符。故选 D。
一百十二、内蒙古赤峰
四、完形填空（共 10 个小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）通读下面短文，从每小蔑所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，透出可以填入空白处最佳选项。请将正确答
案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置。
Like most Chinese, Mr. Zhang has a traditional family. 41 he and his wife are middle
school teachers while their 6 - year - old son is a pupil. Mr. Zhang' s mother lives with them
and helps them 42 the kid. They love one another and live a happy life.
Yesterday it was Mr. Zhang ' s mother' s birthday. The couple wanted to do 43 to show
their love for her. After a big dinner, Mr. Zhang brought a basin （盆）of warn water and asked
his mother to sit 44 the basin. He took off her shoes and put her 45 into the
water. After that he began to wash them 46 His wife helped to comb his mother'®
hair slowly. Seeing this, the boy 47 his mother's example. He tried to comb his mother,
s hair, too. But he was not 48 enough to do that. So he brought a chair and stood on it.
Everyone could feel the wannth and love in the family.
As we all know, it is a good Chinese tradition to respect the old and take care of the .young.
We should try our _49_ to care for our family. We must visit our parents as often as possible
and have a 50 with them on happiness. the phone even though we may work far away.
Indeed, family is a place of happiness.
41. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. Each
42. A. look for B. look out C. look after D. look at
43. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything
44. A. in B. on C. under D. in front of
45. A. foot B. feet C. hand D. hands
46. A. carefully B. careful C. careless D. carelessly
47. A. advised B. suggested C. made D. followed
48. A. old B. tall C. short D. young
49. A. good B. many C. best D. most
50. A. chat B. sleep C. meal D. rest
（41）
【答案】A
【解析】 考查 代词 ．句意 ：他 和妻 子是中 学教 师， 而他们 6 岁 的儿 子是学 生． 可知 ，他和 妻子
是两个人，因此用 both"两者都"．故选 A．
（42）
【答案】C
【解析】 考查动词短语．句意：张先生的母亲和他们住在一起，帮助他们照顾孩子． 可知， 孩子是"照顾"的，因此用 look afterr．故选 C．
（43）
【答案】B
【解析】考查不定代词．句意 ：这对夫妇想做一些事来表达他们对她的爱． 结合选项 A．没有
什 么 ． B． 一 些 事 情 ． C． 所 有 事 情 ， D． 任 何 东 西 ． 根 据 句 意 可 知 ， 他 们 打 算 做 一 些 事 情 ． 故
选 B．
（44）
【答案】D
【解析】 考查介词．句意：张先生拿来一盆温水，请他母亲坐在盆前面．根据句意可知，"在…
前面"因此用"in front of"． 故选 D．
（45）
【答案】B
【解析】考 查 名 词 ． 句 意 ： 他 脱 下 她 的 鞋 子 ， 把 她 的 脚 放 在 水 里 ． 根 据 句 意 可 知 ， 帮 老 人 "洗 脚
"，由此是把"脚"放到水里． 故选 B．
（46）
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词．句意：然后他开始仔细地洗．结合选项 A．小心地 B．小心的 C．粗心 D．粗
心地．修饰动词"洗脚"，由此用副词来修饰． 故选 A．
（47）
【答案】D
【解析】考 查 动 词 ． 句 意 ： 看 到 这 个 ， 男 孩 跟 随 着 他 母 亲 的 榜 样 ． 结 合 选 项 A． 建 议 ． B． 建
议．C．制作．D．遵循，跟随．可知，母亲做出了榜样，男孩跟着她学． 故选 D．
（48）
【答案】A
【解析】 考查形容词．句意： 但是他还不够大，不能这样做． 可知，男孩年龄不大，够不到
母亲的头发，因此拿了一把板凳站在上面． 故选 A．
（49）
【答案】C
【解析】 考查固定短语．句意：我们应该尽最大努力照顾我们的家庭．"尽某人最大努力"用"try
one's best"． 故选 C．（50）
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词．句意：我们必须尽可能多地探望我们的父母，和他们打电话聊天，即使我们
可能在很远的地方工作．结合选项 A．聊天 B．睡觉 C．吃饭 D．休息． 在很远的地方工作，
可知，只好打电话跟父母"聊天"． 故选 A．
一百十三、黑龙江大庆
III. Cloze Test
Choose the best answer to complete the passage.
While at the beach this afternoon. I met a 16 called Bob. We talked a lot. He said that
it was fun playing on the cliffs (悬崖). I told him 17 I was not allowed to go near that place
( Mum and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there). He called me a coward (胆小
鬼). I wanted to prove to him that I was just as 18 as he was, so I agreed to go with
him.
We wanted to make our way down to explore (探索) the area, so Bob started to climb down 19
I followed him. 20 , some rocks came down after us. One of them nearly hit my head. We could
not get back up. We shouted and shouted for help. But for a long time 21 help came. I was
really scared (害怕的). I wanted to cry. Then, we heard some 22 . Someone had heard us. A woman
tied a rope around 23 while a man at the cliff top held the rope. She 24 her way down
to save us.
My parents were relieved (宽慰的) that I was unhurt, but they were angry that I had done
25 a risky thing. I apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again.
16. A. girl B. boy C. farmer D. worker
17. A. if B. that C. how D. why
18. A. honest B. kind C. silly D. brave
19. A. but B. for C. and D. or
20. A. Unluckily B. Hopefully C. Really D. Probably
21. A. not B. none C. no D. nothing
22. A. wishes B. sounds C. songs D. winds23. A. herself B. myself C. himself D. itself
24. A. did B. turned C. helped D. made
25. A. such B. so C. very D. to
16.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我遇到一个叫鲍勃的男孩。A. girl 女孩；B. boy 男孩；C. farmer 农民；D. worker 工人。
根据后面的句子"He said that it was fun playing on the cliffs (悬崖). He called me a coward (胆
小鬼)."他说在悬崖上很好玩，并叫我胆小鬼。可以判断出能够说出这样话的人应该是一个小男孩。故答案
为 B。
17.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我告诉他我不允许靠近那个地方。A. if 如果；B. that 可以用作宾语从句的引导词；
C. how 怎么样；D. why 为什么。此处考查连词的用法，去掉这个连词句意不受影响，故此句是 that 引导的
宾语从句，that 可以省略。故答案为 B。
18.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我想向他证明我和他一样勇敢。A. honest 诚实的；B. kind 友好的；C. silly 愚蠢的；D. brave
勇敢的。小男孩鲍勃说作者是个胆小鬼，作者想向他证明自己和他一样勇敢，不是个胆小鬼，因此答应与
他一起去。故答案为 D。
19.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：于是鲍勃开始往下爬，我跟在他的后面。A. but 但是；B. for 为了；C. and 而且；D. or 或
者。前后两个句子是并列的关系。故答案为 C。
20.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：不幸的是，我们后面落下了一些石头。A. Unluckily 不幸地；B. Hopefully 有希望地；C.
Really 真正地；D. Probably 大概。根据后面的句子"some rocks came down after us. One of them nearly
hit my head. "我们后面落下了一些石头。其中一个差点撞到我的头。结合语境可知，当时不幸的事情发生
了，故答案为 A。
21.【答案】C
【解析】句意：但是很长一段时间没有人来帮忙。A. not 不，没有；B. none 没有人；C. no 没有；D. nothing
没有什么。no 可以用作形容词，修饰名词，但是 not 是副词，不能直接修饰名词。句中 help 是名词形式，
只能由 no 来修饰。故答案为 C。
22.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：然后，我们听到一些声音。A. wishes 希望；B. sounds 声音；C. songs 歌曲；D. winds 风。
根据后面的句子"Someone had heard us. "可知，有人听到了作者他们的呼救声前来救助。自然会发出一些
声音，包括说话的声音等。故答案为 B。
23.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：一个妇女把绳子绑在自己身上，而悬崖顶上的一个男人帮忙拉绳子。A. herself 她自己；
B. myself 我自己；C. himself 他自己；D. itself 它自己。前来施救的那位妇女是从悬崖上下来的，绳子
是绑在自己的身上，故答案为 A。
24.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：她下来救我们。A. did 做；B. turned 转动；C. helped 帮助；D. made 制作。make one's
way to 是一个固定词组，有“努力前往……”的意思。故答案为 D。
25.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：但他们对我做了这么危险的事感到生气。A. such 如此，那么；B. so 那么；C. very 非常；
D. to 到。so 与 such 都有“如此、这么、那么”的意思，so 是副词，修饰形容词和副词；而 such 是形容
词，修饰名词。such a/an+形容词+可数名词单数。thing 是单数名词，故答案为 A。
一百十四、辽宁鞍山完形填空
根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
China Post issued(发行) a set of special zodiac(生肖) stamps in honor of 2019 Chinese Lunar
New Year or the Year of the Pig. Famous Chinese ___16___ Han Meilin designed(设计) the set of
stamps___17___ is most known for his Fuwa dolls made for the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing.
If you, like me, were born in the Year of the Pig. then you are ___18___, thoughtful and loyal(忠
诚的).The Year of the Pig is filled with good wealth.
Now, let’s ___19___ a closer look at this interesting animal. Pigs were first kept by man
about 9, 000 years ago, and are still a very common___20___ animal in many parts of the world.
We don't just use pigs for their meat--- almost every part of the animal is used. The hair is
used for artists’ brushes. The fat is used ___21___ floor wax(蜡)， rubber(橡胶) and
plastics.
Pigs have also been important in the world of entertainment. In 1995 the film Babe starred(使主演)a
loveable talking pig as its main character. The film ___22___ an Oscar Award. In England you can
even go to watch pig racing. A farmer, Rob Shepherd, has been raising money ___23___ charity by
holding pig races an his farm, ___24___ seems that people don’t just want to eat pigs!
Pigs also play an important role in the English language. For example, if someone say that
he ___25___ to the sun one day, you can say “Pies might fly!” to him. Hungry? Well then, you
can say "pig out" and eat lots of food.
16. A. musician B. actor C. artist D. engineer
17. A. which B. who C. whose D. what
18. A. stupid B. lazy C. shy D. brave
19. A. take B. keep C. get D. remain
20. A. park B. zoo C. farm D. garden
21. A. makes B. make C. making D. to make
22. A. went B. won C. played D. beat
23. A. in B. by C. as D. for
24. A. This B. That C. It D. One
25. A. will travel B. has traveled C. travels D. traveled
,16.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：著名的中国艺术家韩美林设计了一套邮票，他最出名的是为北京 2008 夏季奥运会制作的福
娃。
A. musician 音乐家；B. actor 演员；C. artist 艺术家；D. engineer 工程师。Han Meilin 是一位艺术家。
根据题意，故选 C。
17.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：著名的中国艺术家韩美林设计了一套邮票，他最出名的是为北京 2008 夏季奥运会制作的福
娃。
A. which 关系词，先行词指物；B. who 定语从句关系词，先行词是人；C. whose 关系词，在定语从句中做
定语；D. what 不能引导定语从句。这里是定语从句，先行词 Famous Chinese ___1___ Han Meilin 是人，
这里用关系词 who 来引导。根据题意，故选 B。
18.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：如果你和我一样，出生在猪年。那么你就勇敢、体贴、忠诚了。猪年充满了财富。
A. stupid 愚蠢的； B. lazy 懒的；C. shy 害羞的；D. brave 勇敢的。根据下文 thoughtful and loyal(忠
诚的).The Year of the Pig is filled with good wealth.可知，这里是说你是勇敢的，其他都是不好的。
故选 D。
19.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：现在，让我们仔细看看这个有趣的动物。
A. take 带去；B. keep 保持； C. get 得到；D. remain 保持。短语 take a closer look at…表示仔细地
看看……。根据下文 Pigs were first kept by man about 9, 000 years ago, and are still a very
common___5___ animal in many parts of the world.可知这里是仔细地看看。根据题意，故选 A。
20.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：猪在 9, 000 年前首次被人类饲养，在世界上许多地方仍然是一种非常常见的农场动物。
A. park 公园；B. zoo 动物园；C. farm 农场；D. garden 花园。根据上文 Pigs were first kept by man about
9, 000 years ago,可知下文是说非常常见的农场动物。根据题意，故选 C。21.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这头发是艺术家用的刷子。脂肪用于制造地板蜡、橡胶和塑料。
A. makes 使，制作，第三人称单数；B. make 使，制作，原形；C. making 使，制作，现在分词；D. to make
使，制作，动词不定式。短语 be used to do sth.表示被用来做某事。根据下文 floor wax(蜡)， rubber(橡
胶) and plastics.可知这里是被用来制作……。根据题意，故选 D。
22.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这部电影获得了奥斯卡奖。
A. went 去；B. won 赢得；C. played 玩；D. beat 打败；根据上文 In 1995 the film Babe starred(使主
演)a loveable talking pig as its main character.可知下文是说这部电影赢得了奥斯卡奖。根据题意，
故选 B。
23.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：一位名叫罗伯·谢泼德的农民，一直在他的农场里举办养猪比赛，为慈善事业筹款。
A. in 在……里面；B. by 通过……；C. as 作为；D. for 为了。短语 raise money for…表示为……筹款。
根据下文 by holding pig races an his farm 可知这里是通过举办养猪比赛来为慈善机构筹钱。根据句意，
故选 D。
24.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：看来人们不仅仅是想吃猪！
A. This 这个；B. That 那个；C. It 它；D. One 一个。根据上文 A farmer, Rob Shepherd, has been raising
money ___8___ charity by holding pig races an his farm 可知下文是说似乎人们不只是想吃猪肉。It seems
that 从句，表示似乎……。根据题意，故选 C。
25.
【答案】A
【解析】.句意：例如，如果有人说他有一天会去太阳旅行，你可以说“馅饼可以飞！”“给他。
A. will travel 将去旅行；B. has traveled 已经旅行了；C. travels 旅行，第三人称单数；D. traveled
旅行，过去式。根据上文 one day 可知这里是说打算去太阳旅行，这里用一般将来时。根据题意，故选 A。
一百十五、吉林长春完形填空。
阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案
My uncle Meyer is not a famous person but has done a lot of great things in his life. He is
a ___31___ who has been teaching languages and history at a college in the past 45 years. He has
___32___ some young people to love languages. He often ___33___ letters and e-mails from students
who studied with him years ago. Many of them finished ___34___ and then had their own jobs and
families. They tell him what they have learned from ___35___ and how much he has influenced them.
A second great thing about my uncle is that he is also a teacher ___36___ the classroom. When
we were children, we used to follow him to the museums on weekends. He always ___37___ money to
support the museums. Many times we wondered ___38___ he did that. He told us, "The real world
is ___39___ than the classroom. Museums can ___40___ us with something we cannot learn in the
classroom."
A third great thing about Uncle Meyer that ha never stops ___41___. He's 68 years old now,
and he is taking Chinese lessons although he can already speak Russian and German pretty well.
Uncle Meyer finds it difficult to learn Chinese ___42___, he never gives up. He thinks learning
languages is fun ___43___ he has made great progress so far. He's hoping to go to China and visit
some famous cities next year with the ___44___ to speak some Chinese.
Some people think Uncle Meyer is old and he should stop working, but he has never thought
about that. He loves to teach and learn. He believes that it is ___45___ to learn and lead other
people to learn. Uncle Meyer is always on the way.
31. A. pianist B. teacher C. pilot D. waiter
32. A. encouraged B. warned C. refused D. allowed
33. A. describes B. sends C. receives D. divides
34. A. work B. homework C. race D. college
35. A. her B. me C. him D. them
36. A. on B. inside C. at D. outside
37. A. checked out B. gave away C. picked up D. turned down
38. A. why B. how C. when D. where
39. A. thinner B. smaller C. shorter D. bigger40. A. solve B. stop C. provide D. discover
41. A. exercising B. sharing C. learning D. writing
42. A. However B. Again C. Besides D. Also
43. A. or B. and C. but D. till
44. A. time B. money C. ability D. story
45. A. unfair B. boring C. polite D. meaningful
31.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他是一名教师，过去 45 年来一直在一所大学教授语言和历史。
A. pianist 钢琴家；B. teacher 老师；C. pilot 飞行员；D. waiter 服务员。 根据文中 who has been teaching
languages and history at a college 可知，是一名老师。根据题意，故选 B。
32.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：他鼓励一些年轻人热爱语言。
A. encouraged 鼓励；B. warned 警告；C. refused 拒绝；D. allowed 允许；根据下文 He often ___3___
letters and e-mails from students who studied with him years ago.可知这里是鼓励年轻人热爱语言，
短语 encourage sb. to do sth.表示鼓励某人做某事。根据题意，故选 A。
33.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他经常收到几年前和他一起学习的学生的来信和电子邮件。
A. describes 描述；B. sends 发送；C. receives 接受；D. divides 分开。根据上文 He has ___2___ some
young people to love languages.可知下文是收到来信。根据题意，故选 C。
34.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：他们中的许多人完成了大学学业，然后有了自己的工作和家庭。
A. work 工作；B. homework 作业；C. race 比赛；D. college 大学。根据下文 and then had their own jobs
and families.可知上文是完成了大学。根据题意，故选 D。
35.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他们告诉他他们从他身上学到了什么，以及他对他们的影响有多大。A. her 她的；B. me 我；C. him 她；D. them 他们。根据下文 and how much he has influenced them.可知上文
是从他身上学到了很多。这里用代词 he 的宾格 him。根据题意， 故选 C。
36.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我叔叔的第二大优点是他也是教室外的老师。
A. on 在……上；B. inside 在……里面；C. at 在……；D. outside 在……外面。根据下文 When we were
children, we used to follow him to the museums on weekends.可知这里是教室之外的老师。根据题意，
故选 D。
37.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他总是捐钱支持博物馆。很多次我们都想知道他为什么那样做。
A. checked out 核查；B. gave away 捐赠；C. picked up 捡起；D. turned down 拒绝。根据下文 Many times
we wondered ___8___ he did that 可知，他总是捐钱给博物馆。根据题意，故选 B。
38.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：很多次我们都想知道他为什么那样做。
A. why 为什么；B. how 怎样；C. when 何时；D. where 在哪。根据下文 He told us, "The real world is
___9___ than the classroom. Museums can ___10___ us with something we cannot learn in the
classroom."可知上文是问原因，这里用 why 来引导。根据题意，故选 A。
39.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：他告诉我们，“现实世界比教室还大。”
A. thinner 更瘦；B. smaller 更小；C. shorter 更短的；D. bigger 更大的。根据下文 Museums can ___10___
us with something we cannot learn in the classroom."可知上文是说比教室更大。根据题意，故选 D。
40.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：博物馆可以为我们提供一些我们在课堂上无法学习的东西。
A. solve 解决；B. stop 停止；C. provide 提供；D. discover 发现。根据上文 He told us, "The real world
is ___9___ than the classroom.可知，这里是说提供给某人某物，短语 provide sb. with sth.表示为某
人提供某物。根据题意，故选 C。41.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：Uncle Meyer 的第三件伟大的事情就是他从不停止学习。
A. exercising 锻炼；B. sharing 分享；C. learning 学习；D. writing 写。根据下文 He's 68 years old
now, and he is taking Chinese lessons although he can already speak Russian and German pretty
well.可知这里是从没有停止学习。短语 stop doing sth.表示停止做某事。根据题意，故选 C。
42.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：迈耶叔叔发现学汉语很难，但他从不放弃。
A. However 然而；B. Again 在，又；C. Besides 除了；D. Also 也。根据下文 he never gives up.可知这
里表示转折关系。根据题意，故选 A。
43.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他认为学习语言很有趣，到目前为止他已经取得了很大的进步。
A. or 否则，要不然；B. and 和，又；C. but 但是；D. till 直到。根据下文 he has made great progress
so far.可知这里是并列关系，用 and。根据题意，故选 B。
44.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他希望明年能到中国去参观一些有汉语能力的著名城市。
A. time 时间；B. money 金钱；C. ability 能力；D. story 故事。根据上文 He's hoping to go to China
and visit some famous cities 可知下文是说参观汉语能力。根据题意，故选 C。
45.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：他认为学习和引导他人学习是有意义的。迈耶叔叔总是在路上。
A. unfair 不公平的；B. boring 无聊的；C. polite 礼貌的；D. meaningful 有意义的。根据上文 Some people
think Uncle Meyer is old and he should stop working, but he has never thought about that. He loves
to teach and learn. 及 to learn and lead other people 可知，这里是说他认为学习和引导他人学习是
有意义的，根据题意，故选 D。
一百十六、青海西宁完形填空
A wise man was walking from one town to another with a few of his followers, and they happened
to pass a lake. They stopped there to ____16____ for a while, and the wise man said to one of
his followers, “I am very ____17____. Could you please get me some water from the lake?”
As the wise man requested, the follower waked to the lake. Some people were ____18____ their
clothes in the water, and right at that moment, several cows were going through the lake. As a
____19____, the water became very muddy (泥泞的). The follower went back and told the wise man
that the water was very ____20____ and not fit to drink.
After they had rested for about half an hour, the wise man again asked the ____21____ follower
to go back to the lake and get him some water to drink. As requested, the follower went to the
lake. This time he found that all the mud had settled (沉淀) to the bottom. The water was very
clear and looked fit to drink. So he ____22____ his water bottle and took it to the wise man.
The wise man took the water bottle and drank before looking up at the follower. “See ____23____
you did to make the water clean.” he said. “You let it be ____24____ and the mud settled down
on its own, so that you could get some clear drinking water. Your mind can also be like that
____25____ when it is troubled by something. If you just let it be and give it a little time,
it will settle down on its own without you having to put in any effort at all.”
16. A. stand B. rest C. bath D. swim
17. A. thirsty B. tired C. dirty D. hungry
18. A. selling B. making C. washing D. catching
19. A. rule B. reason C. whole D. result
20. A. muddy B. cold C. clear D. salty
21. A. other B. same C. second D. young
22. A. threw B. filled C. got D. opened
23. A. when B. how C. why D. what
24. A. for a while B. for a rest C. on the beach D. at once
25. A. journey B. lake C. follower D. mud
16.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他们在那里休息了一会儿，智者对他的一个追随者说：“我很渴。”A. stand 忍受；B. rest 休息；C. bath 洗澡；D. swim 游泳。根据上文 A wise man was walking from one
town to another with a few of his followers, and they happened to pass a lake 可知下文是说在那
儿休息了一会。根据题意，故选 B。
17.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：他们在那里休息了一会儿，智者对他的一个追随者说：“我很渴。”
A. thirsty 口渴的；B. tired 累人的；C. dirty 脏的；D. hungry 饥饿的。根据下文 Could you please
get me some water from the lake?”可知，这里是说口渴了。根据题意，故选 A。
18.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：有人在水里洗衣服，就在那一刻，几头牛正穿过湖面。
A. selling 卖；B. making 使，制作；C. washing 洗；D. catching 捉住。根据下文 and right at that
moment, several cows were going through the lake 可知这里是说在洗衣服。根据句意，故选 C。
19.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：结果，水变得非常浑浊。
A. rule 制度；B. reason 原因；C. whole 完整的；全部的；D. result 结果。根据上文 Some people were
____3____ their clothes in the water, and right at that moment, several cows were going through
the lake 可知下文是结果。短语 as a result 表示结果，这里是介词短语。根据题意，故选 D。
20.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：跟随者回去告诉智者，水很浑浊，不适合喝。
A. muddy 泥泞的；B. cold 冷的；C. clear 清晰的；D. salty 咸的。根据上文 The follower went back and
told the wise man 及下文 and not fit to drink.可知下文是说谁不能喝。故选 A。
21.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他们休息了大约半个小时后，智者又叫同一个跟随者回湖边去给他弄点水喝。
A. other 其他的；B. same 相同的；C. second 第二；D. young 年轻的。根据下文 to go back to the lake
and get him some water to drink.可知上文是说相同的的智者。根据题意，故选 B。
22.【答案】B
【解析】句意：水很清澈，看起来很适合喝。于是他把水瓶装满，拿给智者。
A. threw 扔；B. filled 填满；C. got 得到；D. opened 打开。根据上文 The water was very clear and looked
fit to drink.可知下文是说他把水瓶装满水。根据题意，故选 B。
23.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：智者拿起水瓶，喝了一口，然后抬头看着跟随者。“看看你是怎么把水弄干净的。”他说。
A. when 当……的时候；B. how 怎样，如何；C. why 为什么；D. what 什么。根据下文 You let it be
____9____ and the mud settled down on its own, so that you could get some clear drinking water.可知上
文是看看你是怎么把水弄干净的。根据题意，故选 D。
24.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你让它停一会儿，泥就自己沉淀下来，这样你就可以得到一些干净的饮用水。
A. for a while 一会儿；B. for a rest 休息；C. on the beach 在沙滩上；D. at once 立刻，马上。根据 the
mud settled down on its own, so that you could get some clear drinking water.可知上文是说让它
沉淀一会儿。根据题意，故选 A。
25.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：当你的心被什么东西困扰时，它也会像湖一样。
A. journey 旅行；B. lake 湖；C. follower 追随者；D. mud 泥。根据文中 when it is troubled by
something.可知，这里是说人的心也会像湖一样。根据题意，故选 B。
一百十七、广西北部湾
三、完形填空（共 1 小题，每小题 10 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 ABCD
四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．
26．（10 分）When I was in middle school， I felt I was always letting people down． Once I brought my（1） Daisy to my home． I noticed that all my family members seemed to （2） Daisy
better than me．
I felt very （3） ． I even thought they didn't love me． I wondered whether they
would miss me if I died some day． （4） I told my mum， "Daisy is more patient than
I have ever been． You must want her to be your daughter instead of me．"
My mum explained that Daisy was a lovely girl， but （5） could replace（代替） me
in the family． She said I was the only person who could fill my role． She made me realize
that even if I made （6） ， I was a beloved member of the family who could never be
replaced．
From then on， I tried to （7） out who I was and what made me special． I look at
（8） in a new way． Then I started to be positive（积极的） towards my life， and I
was happy about who I（9） was． I came to feel much better as I knew that no one could
ever replace me．
Each of us holds a special place in the world． You are special， no matter what others
say or what you may think． So （10） that you will be replaced． You can't be．
（1）A． daughter B． son C． friend D． uncle
（2）A． like B． know C． understand D． learn
（3）A． lucky B． sad C． bored D． glad
（4）A． But B． So C． Though D． Whether
（5）A． anybody B． somebody C． everybody D． nobody
（6）A． mistakes B． faces C． wishes D． decisions
（7）A． put B． find C． look D． clear
（8）A． itself B． herself C． himself D． myself
（9）A． nearly B． hardly C． really D． almost
（10）A． forget B． worry C． consider D． think
1．
【答案】C【解析】 考查名词辨析．A 女儿；B 儿子；C 朋友；D 叔叔；根据下文 Daisy is more patient than I have
ever been． You must want her to be your daughter instead of me．"黛西比我更耐心，你一定要她代替我
做你的女儿．可知 Daisy 应该是作者的朋友，故答案是 C．
2．
【答案】A
【解析】 考查动词辨析．A 喜欢；B 知道；C 理解；D 学习；根据 I noticed that all my family members
seemed to （2）Daisy better than me．我注意到我的家人似乎都更比我更喜欢黛西，故答案是 A．
3．
【答案】B
【解析】 考查形容词辨析．A 幸运的；B 伤心的；C 无聊的；D 高兴的；根据上文及下句 I even thought they
didn't love me 我甚至以为他们不爱我，应该很伤心，故答案是 B．
4．
【答案】D
【解析】 考查连词辨析．A 但是；B 所以；C 虽然；D 是否；根据 I wondered whether they would miss me
if I died some day． （4）I told my mum 我不知道有一天我死了他们是否会想念我．（4）我告诉我妈妈，
因果关系，故答案是 D．
5．
【答案】D
【解析】 考查代词辨析．A 任何人，用于否定句或问句；B 某人；C 所有人；D 没有人；根据 My mum explained
that Daisy was a lovely girl， but （5）could replace（代替） me in the family 我妈妈解释说黛西是一
个可爱的女孩，但（5）可以代替我在家里，应该是无人能代替，故答案是 D．
6．
【答案】A
【解析】 考查名词辨析．A 错误；B 脸；C 愿望；D 决定；根据 She made me realize that even if I made
（6）， I was a beloved member of the family who could never be replaced．她让我意识到，即使我
做了（6），我也是这个家庭中一个至爱的成员，永远不会被取代．应该是犯错误，故答案是 A．
7．
【答案】B
【解析】 考查动词短语辨析．A 放；B 发现；C 看；D 清楚；根据 From then on， I tried to （7）out who
I was and what made me special，从那时起，我试着找出我是谁，是什么让我与众不同．find out 找出，查明，故答案是 B．
8．
【答案】D
【解析】 考查代词辨析．A 它自己；B 她自己；C 他自己；D 我自己；根据 I look at （8）in a new way 这里
应该是用一种新方式看我自己，故答案是 D．
9．
【答案】C
【解析】考查副词辨析．A 几乎，B 几乎不；C 真的；D 几乎；根据 Then I started to be positive（积极
的） towards my life， and I was happy about who I（9）was 然后我开始积极地对待自己的生活，我为自己，
应该是真的是谁而感到高兴，故答案是 C．
10．
【答案】A
【解析】 考查动词辨析．A 忘记；B 担心；C 考虑；D 想；根据 So （10）that you will be replaced． You
can't be 结合全文，这里应该是所以忘了你会被替换，你不可能被替换，故答案是 A．
一百十八、贵州黔东南
V、完型填空．阅读下列短文，从短文后各小题的四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项．（共 1 小题，
每题 20 分，满分 20 分）
30．（20 分） One day， when the Lion asleep at noon， the little Mouse came running by． He
was in a（1） to get home． Because the Mouse didnt see the Lion． he ran （2） the
Lion's nose． The Lion opened his eyes， shouting"I'm going to eat you! You （3） meup!""Dear
Lion， please do not eat me! I shall（4） do it again and I shall never forget your
kindness． Maybe someday will（5） you back! ""The Lion was（6） the idea of the
Mouse． Then he said，"I think I will let you go． I am not（7） anyway．"The little
Mouse was so happy! He ran（8） to his home． A few days later， the Lion（9） into
a net（网）by accident． The Lion shouted， trying to get free． Just then， the little Mouse
happened to pass by． "I will help you， dear Lion． "The little Mouse cut the net with his
little teeth． It（10） him a long time． At last， the Lion was free! The Lion and the
Mouse became best friends． The Lion said， "A little friend can be the best friend of all!"（1）A． way B．need C． hurry D． Orde
（2）A． right into B．right now C． right away D． right through
（3）A． hit B． put C． bring D． woke
（4）A． always B． often C． never D． seldom
（5）A． see B． meet C． give D． help
（6）A．careful of B． pleased by C． angry with D． sorry for
（7）A． hungry B． Tired C． thirsty D． terrible
（8）A．across B． from C． off D． for
（9）A．was dropped B． fell C． felt D． fallen
（10）A． spent B． took C． costs D． paid
1．
【答案】C．
【解析】考查名词．way 道路（方式）；need 需要； hurry 匆忙； order 秩序（订单）．根据语境可知，他
在匆忙回家．in a hurry 匆忙地．故选 C．
2．
【答案】A．
【解析】考查副词短语．right into 正好进入；right now 立刻；right away 立刻；right through 正好
穿过．根据语境可知，他恰好撞到狮子的鼻子．run into 撞到．故选 A．
3．
【答案】D．
【解析】考查动词．hit 击打； put 放； bring 带来；woke 醒来．根据上文"One day， when the Lion was
asleep at noon， the little Mouse came running by"可知，有一天，当狮子在中午睡觉时，小老鼠跑过
来．你把我弄醒了．wake up 弄醒．故选 D．4．
【答案】C．
【解析】考查副词．always 总是； often 经常；never 从不； seldom 很少．根据语境可知，我再也不会这
样做了．我永远不会忘记您的仁慈．故选 C．
5．
【答案】C．
【解析】 考查动词．see 看见；meet 会见；give 给予；help 帮助．根据语境可知，也许某一天会报答
你．give back 归还．故选 C．
6．
【答案】B．
【解析】 考查形容词短语．careful of 小心； pleased by 被……所取悦； angry with 生……的气；sorry
for 对……感到难过．根据语境可知，狮子对老鼠的主意感到高兴．故选 B．
7．
【答案】 D．
【解析】考查形容词．hungry 饥饿的； tired 疲倦的； thirsty 干渴的； terrible 可怕的．根据语境可
知，我并不总是很可怕．故选 D．
8．
【答案】 C．
【解析】考查介词．across 跨过；from 来自； off 离开；for 为了．根据语境可知，他朝着自己的家跑走
了．故选 C．
9．
【答案】B．
【解析】 考查动词．was dropped 跌落；fell 跌倒； felt 感觉；fallen（过去分词）跌落．根据语境可知，
几天后，狮子碰巧跌到一个网子上．fall into 跌进．故选 B．
10．
【答案】B．
【解析】考查动词．spent 花费；took 占用； costs 花费； paid 支付．根据语境可知，他花费了很长时
间．it takes sb some time to do sth 某人花费时间做某事．故选 B．
一百十九、湖南常德完形填空
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
At 9: 30 p. m. yesterday, I was sitting in my chair, listening to a strange sound. It made
me ___21___.
This was the third time I heard the ___22___. I didn t know who or what made the sound. It
sounded like someone was knocking at my ___23___, but I lived on the ninth floor!
I was ___24___ scared to open my eyes until the sound stopped. I thought about asking for
help, but I was sure people would ___25___ me. “There are no such things as ghosts,” they’d
say.
“There it is again!” I shouted My mom came upstairs and ___26___ me what was going on. Then
she heard the strange noise too. She went into the bathroom. I wanted to ___27___ my mom because
I was afraid that something bad would happen to her. ___28___ she started laughing. “It’s OK,
dear. It’s just a strong wind making your curtain shake and knock the window.”
I was very surprised. Since then, I’ve started thinking more ___29___. In the world, there
are ___30___ ghosts. I don’t need to be afraid. If such things happen again, I will do like what
my mom did and find out the truth.
21. A. scared B. pleased C. excited
22. A. shout B. sound C. cry
23. A. window B. door C. floor
24. A. so B. too C. very
25. A. talk about B. stare at C. laugh at
26. A. asked B. told C. answered
27. A. encourage B. call C. stop
28. A. But B. And C. So
29. A. quickly B. deeply C. scientifically
30. A. many B. no C. enough
21.
【答案】A【解析】句意：这让我很害怕。
考查形容词辨析。scared 害怕的；pleased 高兴的；excited 感到兴奋的。根据上文听到奇怪的声音和第三
段 I was scared 可知那个声音使作者感到害怕。故选 A。
22.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这是我第三次听到这个声音。
考查名词辨析。shout 喊叫；sound 声音；cry 叫声。根据下文“I didn't know who or what made the
sound”，可知这是我第三次听到这个声音。故选 B。
23.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：听起来好像有人在敲我的窗户，但我住在九楼！
考查名词辨析。根据第四段最后一句话“it's just a strong wind making your curtain shake and locked
the window.”可知道作者听起来像有人在敲窗户，但是他住在第九楼。故选 A。
24.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我害怕得睁不开眼，直到声音停止。
考查副词辨析。so…that 如此…以至于…；too…to…太…而不能；laughat 嘲笑；根据句意“作者太害怕
而不敢睁开他的眼睛”。故选 B。
25.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我想过寻求帮助，但我确信人们会嘲笑我。
考查动词短语辨析。talk about 谈论；stare at 凝视、盯住；laugh at 嘲笑。根据上下文作者想寻求帮助，
但是他认为他们会说，世上没有鬼。可知作者是很确定人们会嘲笑他。故选 C。
26.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我妈妈上楼来问我发生了什么事。
考查动词词义辨析。根据下文 what was going on 可知，作者的妈妈是上楼，并且询问作者发生了什么。故
选 A。
27.
【答案】C【解析】句意：我想阻止我妈妈，因为我害怕她会出事。
考查动词词义辨析。encourage 鼓励；call 给……打电话；stop 阻止，停止。根据下文“因为我害怕不好
的事情发生在我妈妈身上”可知作者是想阻止妈妈进入浴室。故选 C。
28.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：但她开始笑了。
考查连词辨析。根据上下文作者原以为一些糟糕的事情会发生在妈妈身上，妈妈却笑了。构成过转折关系。
故选 A。
29.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：从那以后，我开始更科学地思考。
考查副词词义辨析。“quickly 快速的”；“deeply 深深地”；“scientifically 合乎科学地”。经过窗帘敲
打窗户的声音之后作者意识世界上没有鬼不需要害怕，要科学地思考问题。故选 C。
30.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：世界上没有鬼。
考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“I don't need to be afraid.”可知世界上没有鬼。故选 B。
一百二十、湖北恩施州
完形填空
请认真阅读下面短文，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项补全短文。
There was an old man who lived in a poor village. He was 80 years old, so he couldn’t
work___16___. His son worked in a local factory. ___17___ time went by, the son thought to himself,
“My father doesn’t do anything and just waste my time. Why not send him to the old people’s
home?” One day, he ___18___ at his father, “You are of no use!” To the son’s ___19___, his father didn’t get angry and just kept silent.
Soon, the New Year was coming. But the whole family had no money to buy ___20___. This made
the son very ___21___, so he decided to talk with his father. On that cold evening, before the
son could say a word, the old father quickly said, “I will agree ___22___ you let me do.” Then
he said sorry to his son, “Dear son, it’s all my fault(过错), because I have no ___23___ to
buy you a house in the city or give everything you need.” The tears ___24___ from the father’s
face. He didn’t expect his son to forgive him. Hearing what his father had said, the son ___25___
ashamed(羞愧的) suddenly. ___26___ the son calmed down, he recalled his happy childhood which
his father had given him. But as his father grew old and ___27___, it was hard to believe that
the son himself had planned to send his father to the old people’s home. The son ___28___ that
he should spend more time taking care of his old father. And as a son, he must ___29___
responsibility.
Since then, the son had worked harder and never complained to his father. Years ___30___,
the son had his own business and lived a happy life with his father.
16. A. no more B. no longer C. some more D. any more
17. A. On B. As C. In D. With
18. A. talked B. spoke C. told D. shouted
19. A. surprise B. joy C. excitement D. comfort
20. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. less things
21. A. disappoint B. disappointed C. disappointing D. disappointment
22. A. whatever B. however C. whenever D. wherever
23. A. wish B. experience C. ability D. thought
24. A. fell down B. fell into C. fell onto D. fell off
25. A. sounded B. tasted C. smelt D. felt
26. A. If B. When C. Before D. Even if
27. A. careless B. hopeless C. useless D. harmless
28. A. wondered B. realized C. suggested D. guessed
29. A. be short of B. be full of C. be tired of D. be kind of
30. A. later B. ago C. after D. back
16.【答案】D
【解析】句意：他 80 岁了，所以他不能再工作了。
考查副词短语及语境的理解。A. no more 不再，表程度不再增加，次数不再重复；B. no longer 不再，表
示时间上的“不再”持续；C. some more 再来一些；D. any more （不）再。根据“He was 80 years
old,”可知，他不能再工作了。any more 一般用于否定句中，not…any more 不再。故选 D。
17.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：随着时间的流逝，儿子心想……
考查连词及语境的理解。A. On 在……上面，介词；B. As 随着，连词；C. In 在……里面，介词；D. With
随着，介词，构成独立主格结构，作伴随状语。 as 随着，连词，引导时间状语从句；“A s time went
by,”表示随着时间的流逝。故选 B。
18.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：一天，他对他父亲喊道：“你没用！”。
考查动词及语境的理解。A. talked 谈话； B. spoke 说；C. told 告诉；D. shouted 大声喊。shout at
sb. 对某人大声叫喊，常表示对某人不满意而大喊大叫。故选 D。
19.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：令儿子惊讶，他父亲没有生气，只是保持沉默。
考查名词及语境的理解。A. surprise 惊讶；B. joy 愉快；C. excitement 兴奋；D. comfort 舒服。根据前
文可知，儿子对他父亲喊道：“你没用！”及后文“his father didn’t get angry and just kept silent
他父亲没有生气，只是保持沉默”可判断，应是令儿子惊讶。故选 A。
20.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：但是全家没有钱买东西。
考查不定代词及语境的理解。A. nothing 没什么事；B. something 某事；C. anything 任何事；D. less
things 表达错误。anything 任何事，一般用于否定句和一般疑问句。此句是“no+名词”构成的否定句。
故选 C。
21.
【答案】B【解析】句意：这使儿子非常失望，所以他决定和父亲谈谈。
考查形容词及语境的理解。A. disappoint 使失望，动词；B. disappointed 失望的，形容词，一般修饰人；
C. disappointing 令人失望的，形容词，一般修饰物；D. disappointment 失望，名词。make sb. +adj.表
示使某人怎么样。故选 B。
22.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你让我做什么我都同意。
考查连词及语境的理解。A. whatever 不管什么；B. however 不管怎样；C. whenever 无论何时；D. wherever
无论何地。选项 B、C、D 皆为连接副词；选项 A，whatever 不管什么，连接代词，在句中作宾语。故选 A。
23.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：亲爱的儿子，都是我的错，因为我没有能力在城里给你买房子，也没有能力给你一切。
考查名词及语境的理解。A. wish 希望；B. experience 经历；经验；C. ability 能力；D. thought 思想。
ability to do sth.表示做某事的能力。故选 C。
24.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：泪水从父亲的脸上掉下来。
考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. fell down 掉下；B. fell into 掉进；C. fell onto 落在；D. fell off
从……掉下。fall off = fall down from，意为“从……掉下”，fall 过去式 fell。故选 A。
25.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：听了父亲说的话，儿子突然感到羞愧。
考查动词及语境的理解。A. sounded 听起来；B. tasted 品尝起来；C. smelt 闻起来；D. felt 感到。结合
句意：听了父亲说的话，儿子突然感到羞愧。故选 D。
26.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：当儿子平静下来时，他回忆起父亲给他的快乐童年。
考查及语境的理解。A. If 如果，引导条件状语从句；B. When 当……时，引导时间状语从句；C. Before
在……以前，引导时间状语从句；D. Even if 尽管，引导让步状语从句。结合句意：当儿子平静下来时，他
回忆起父亲给他的快乐童年。故选 B。27.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：但当他父亲年老无用时，很难相信儿子自己曾计划送他父亲去养老院
考查形容词及语境的理解。A. careless 马虎的；B. hopeless 无望的；C. useless 无用的；D. harmless 无
害的。根据第一段 One day, he ___3___ at his father, “You are of no use!”可知，应是无用的。故
选 C。
28.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：儿子意识到他应该花更多的时间照顾他的老父亲。
考查动词及语境的理解。A. wondered 想知道；B. realized 意识到；C. suggested 建议；D. guessed 猜。
结合句意：儿子意识到他应该花更多的时间照顾他的老父亲。故选 B。
29.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：作为一个儿子，他必须充满责任。
考查形容词短语及语境的理解。A. be short of 缺少；B. be full of 充满；C. be tired of 厌倦；D. be
kind of 有点。must 必须，情态动词，后接动词原形；be full of 充满，符合语境。故选 B。
30.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：几年后，儿子有了自己的事业，和父亲过着幸福的生活。
考查副词及语境的理解。A. later 以后；B. ago 以前；C. after 以后；D. back 向后。时间段+later 或者
after+时间段表示……（时间）以后；years later 意为“几年后”。故选 A。
一百二十一、内蒙古呼伦贝尔
完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。
A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. The young daughter was a little
bit tired, so they took a ____16____ on the bench. When the daughter saw an old man selling apples,
she asked her father to buy her an apple. Her father didn’t bring much money with him, but it
。was enough to buy two apples. So he did, and gave ____17____ of them to his daughter, smiling.
His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father
asked her if she could ____18____ one of the apples with him. When the girl heard this she quickly
took a bite (咬) from one apple. And before her father could speak, she also took a bite from
the ____19____ apple.
The father was ____20____. He wondered what mistakes he made so that his daughter acted in
such a greedy (贪婪的) way. He was lost in thought. Perhaps he was just thinking too much. His
daughter was too ___21___ to understand about sharing and giving. A smile disappeared from his
face.
Suddenly, his daughter with an apple in her left hand said, “Daddy, have this one! It’s
much juicier and ____22____.” Her father was speechless. He felt ____23____ about making the
judgment (判断) so quickly about a small child. But his smile ____24____ knowing why his daughter
quickly took a bite from each apple.
Don’t judge anything or draw a conclusion (结论) too quickly. ____25____ give some more time
to understand things better.
16. A. walk B. shower C. break D. look
17. A. both B. all C. either D. neither
18. A. take B. cut C. wash D. share
19. A. first B. second C. third D. two
20. A. satisfied B. excited C. surprised D. moved
21. A. brave B. sill C. young D. smart
22. A. saltier B. bitterer C. hotter D. sweeter
23. A. proud B. great C. bad D. happy
24. A. went away B. came back C. ran out D. ran off
25. A. Always B. Sometimes C. Never D. Seldom
16.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：小女儿有点累，所以他们在长凳上休息了一会儿。
walk 散步，shower 淋浴，break 休息，look 看；根据句意 bit tired，所以要坐下来休息一会。故选 C。
,17.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：他就这样做了，微笑着把他们两个都给了女儿。
both 两者都，all 所有都，either 两者中的任何一个，neither 两者都不。根据前文 Her father didn’t bring
much money with him, but it was enough to buy two apples.爸爸的钱足够买两个苹果的，可知爸爸买
了两个苹果，所以是两者都，故选 A。
18.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：然后父亲问她能否和他分享一个苹果。
take 带走，cut 切，wash 洗，share 分享。根据后问女儿把两个苹果各咬了一口，不想和爸爸分享苹果，
所以这里爸爸问女儿可否和他分享一个苹果，故选 D。
19.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：她父亲还没来得及开口，她就咬了第二个苹果。
first 第一个，second 第二个，third 第三个，two 两个。根据前文父亲买了两个苹果，所以她又在第二个
苹果上咬了一口，故选 B。
20.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：父亲很惊讶。
satisfied 满意的，excited 兴奋的，surprised 感到惊讶的，moved 感动的。根据上文女儿的表现，可以
推测父亲对女儿的表现非常惊讶。故选 C。
21.
【答案】C
【解析】句意: 也许他只是想得太多了。他女儿太小，不懂得分享和付出。
brave 勇敢的，silly 傻得，young 年轻的。smart 聪明的。根据语境，父亲在分析女儿不懂的分享的原因，
推测这里表示太 “小”而不知道分享，故选 C。
22.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：他左手拿着苹果的女儿说：“爸爸，吃这个！这个汁更多更甜。”
saltier 更咸的，bitterer 更苦的，hotter 更热的，sweeter 更甜的。这里在形容苹果的味道，所以是更甜的，故选 D。
23.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他这么快就对一个小孩做出了判断感到很伤心。
proud 骄傲的，great 伟大的，bad 坏的，happy 高兴的。根据后文，自己对女儿快速做出的判断，父亲感
到不应该，很惭愧。故选 C。
24.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：但他的微笑又回来了，他知道为什么他的女儿很快就咬了一口苹果。
went away 消失，离开，came back 回来，ran out 跑出，ran off 私奔。根据语境，父亲理解了女儿为什么
快速把两个苹果都咬一口，对此爸爸感到很欣慰，所以笑容又回来了，故选 B。
25.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：总是给更多的时间去更好地理解事情。
always 总是，sometimes 有时，never 从不，seldom 很少。根据句意，此句和前文有对比的意思，前文是
Don’t….., 所以这里表示我们要 “总是”做…., 故选 A。
一百二十二、辽宁阜新
IV.完形填空（共 20 分，每小题 10 分）（A）根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答
案．
23．（10 分）I still remember my kindergarten teacher Mrs．White． She looked just like Snow
White， because she had the same bright eyes and short dark hair．
We used to （ 1 ） a lot ． And I would show what I wrote to Mrs ． White for
correction． She would look at my writing and see many mistakes in it． But she never made any
red correction and she always gave a star． I was feeling （2） of my writing each time I got a star． But it （3） my mother． So one day when she met Mrs． White at a parent﹣teacher
meeting， Mom asked her why she never corrected my（4） and why she never said no to
her child．
Mrs．White said，"The children are just beginning to get excited （5） using
words． Spelling and grammar can wait． We can't stop that（6） with a red pen． " As
it was a long time ago？ my mother could only remember the main idea of what Mrs． White said
about my writing． However， I grew up learning to use words with loving care and （7） like
that．
If Mrs．White had used her red pen more often，I probably wouldn't be telling you about
this now． Whenever I（8） on those encouraging stars from Mrs． White， I feel they
just look like real ones in the night sky﹣bright ， shiny ， and guiding me on my way
somewhere． I do believe she was such a wonderful teacher， who tried to （9） a red
pen less to keep the joy， wonder and excitement in a child's mind．
Thanks to Mrs．White，I have no fear about （10） Also，I'm not afraid of any mistake
in my life!
提示词：kindergarten 幼儿园；confidence 自信
（1）A．run B．write C． cry D．speak
（2）A．lonely B．tired C． proud D．helpless
（3）A．protected B．worried C． pleased D．relaxed
（4）A．spirits B．pictures C． messages D．mistakes
（5）A．about B．of C． up D．down
（6）A．correction B．interest C． excitement D．habit
（7）A．sadness B．fear C． confidence D．pains
（8）A．look back B．put up C． hear from D．come over
（9）A．use B．show C． buy D．make
（10）A．listening B．speaking C． reading D．writing1．
【答案】B
【解析】 考查动词及语境理解．句意：我们过去常常写．A 跑；B．写；C．哭；D． 说，说话．由 and I would
show what I wrote to Mrs．White（我要把写的交给 Mrs White）及文章最后一段 I have no fear about
writing（我不惧怕写了）可以推测出 We used to（1）a lot 我们以前写很多东西，选 C．
2．
【答案】C
【解析】 考查形容词及语境理解． A．孤独；B． 疲倦；C． 骄傲；D． 无助．根据前面 she always gave
a star 由于老师总是给我 star，因此作者对自己写作表现出骄傲自满．故选 C．
3．
【答案】B
【解析】 考查动词及语境理解．A．保护；B． 担心；C． 高兴；D．放松的．句首的 but 表示含义转折，
母亲对于作者的骄傲自满表现出担忧．sth worry sb 某事使某人担心．故选 B．
4．
【答案】D
【解析】 考查名词及语境理解．句意：妈妈问她为什么从不改下我的错误．A．精神；B． 像片；C．消息；
D．错误．由上文 she would look at my writing and see many mistakes in it．她会看我的作品，发现
其中有许多错误 可知作者母亲询问老师为何不纠正自己的错误．故选 D．
5．
【答案】A
【解析】 考查介词．A 关于；B…的；C 上方；D 下方；根据 The children are just beginning to get excited
（5）using words 孩子们刚开始兴奋起来，应该是孩子们刚开始对用词感到兴奋，故选 A．
6．
【答案】B【解析】 考查名词及语境理解．A 纠正，改正；B 兴趣；C 激动；D 爱好；根据 Spelling and grammar can
wait． We can't stop that（6）with a red penMrs White 认为红笔的批改可能会对学生写作兴趣有阻碍
作用．故选 B．
7．
【答案】C
【解析】 考查名词及语境理解．A．sadness 悲伤；B． fear 害怕；C． confidence 自信；D． pains 疼
痛．由文章最后一段 I have no fear about writing（对于写作我不存在恐惧．）可知然而，我从小就学会
用像那样的爱和自信的语言．答案是 confidence．故选 C．
8．
【答案】A
【解析】考查短语及语境理解．A 回首；B 张贴；C 得到…的消息；D 支配，影响；开始觉得，根据 Whenever
I（8）on those encouraging stars from Mrs． White 我回首过去，因为是妈妈给自己讲述的 Mrs White
老师对自己写作的帮助．故选 A．
9．
【答案】A
【解析】 考查动词及语境理解．A 使用；B 展示；C 买；D 使；根据 I do believe she was such a wonderful
teacher， who tried to （9）a red pen less to keep the joy 我真的相信她就是这样一位极好的老师：
尽力应该是少用红笔，而把快乐、惊奇、激动留在孩子的心间，故选 A．
10．
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词及语境理解．A 听；B 说；C 读；D 写；Thanks to Mrs．White，I have no fear about 结合
全文，应该是在 Mrs．White 的帮助下，不再害怕写作．故选 D．
一百二十三、湖南长沙
第二节 词语填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。
Thanksgiving was just around the corner. The menu（菜谱）had been set. The shopping list was
made. ___11___ seemed perfect. I could taste turkey and mashed potatoes（火鸡和土豆泥）. Pictures
of different pies, fruit and vegetables came into my mind. I couldn’t ___12___!
The day before Thanksgiving my dad called a family meeting. He said we needed to practice being ___13___. “We are going to ___14___ at a homeless shelter（收容所）on Thanksgiving Day.”
I couldn’t believe this was happening. So we wouldn’t cook our own Thanksgiving dinner? The
holiday wouldn’t be the same. I thought the day would be ruined（糟蹋）.
The next morning, we got up ___15___. I followed my father to the shelter with my sleepy eyes.
I had no great expectations and felt ___16___ all the way. As soon as we arrived, we got to work.
There was so much to be done. But all I could think about was the dinner I couldn’t enjoy.
However, those thoughts soon ___17___. Over the next few hours, I watched hundreds of people
come through the shelter. For some, this was the only hot meal they would eat that week. For others,
it was the first time to eat a Thanksgiving meal. The shelter was filled with ___18___.
Through this experience, I learned that Thanksgiving is a time to think about your blessings（祝
福）and look for ways to bless others. When I gave up what I had wanted, I discovered how much
I have. It is much better to ___19___ than to receive. In the end, that Thanksgiving became an
___20___ experience.
11. A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing
12. A. wait B. care C. understand
13. A. creative B. nervous C. thankful
14. A. rush out B. help out C. check out
15. A. early B. late C. suddenly
16. A. excited B. good C. down
17. A. appeared B. disappeared C. rose
18. A. stress B. joy C. fear
19. A. give B. take C. waste
20. A. uncomfortable B. unreasonable C. unforgettable
11.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：一切似乎都很完美。A. Something 某事，某物；B. Everything 每件事，所有事物；C. Nothing
没有什么，没有一件东西。根据后面的句子“I could taste turkey and mashed potatoes（火鸡和土豆
泥）. Pictures of different pies, fruit and vegetables came into my mind.”可知，作者可以品尝
到火鸡和土豆泥。各种馅饼、水果和蔬菜的照片也浮现在脑海中。圣诞节前夕一切准备就绪，看起来都很
完美，故答案为 B。12.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我有点迫不及待了。A. wait 等待；B. care 照顾；C. understand 理解。can’t wait 迫不
及待。看到准备好的圣诞大餐，作者有点迫不及待地想吃了，答案为 A。
13.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他说我们需要实践感恩。A. creative 创造性的；B. nervous 紧张的；C. thankful 感激的。
根据后面的句子“We are going to ___4___ at a homeless shelter（收容所）on Thanksgiving Day.”
可知，去收容所提供帮助是献爱心的一种行为。故答案选 C。
14.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们将在感恩节在收容所提供帮助。A. rush out 冲出去；B. help out 解决难题，帮助
（……）分担工作；C. check out 核实。根据下文中的句子 As soon as we arrived, we got to work. There
was so much to be done.可知，作者他们是去收容所为那些无家可归的人提供所谓的“感恩节大餐”，去帮助
他们，故答案为 B。
15.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：第二天早上，我们起得很早。A. early 早的；B. late 晚的；C. suddenly 突然。结合后面
的句子“I followed my father to the shelter with my sleepy eyes.”我睡眼朦胧地跟着父亲来到收容所。
由此可知他们一大早就起来了，故答案为 A。
16.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我没有太高的期望，一路上感觉精神不太好。A. excited 兴奋的；B. good 好的；C. down
沮丧的。feel down 感觉情绪低落。根据前面的句子“I couldn’t believe this was happening. So we
wouldn’t cook our own Thanksgiving dinner? The holiday wouldn’t be the same. I thought the day
would be ruined（糟蹋）.”可知，作者对爸爸提议这次感恩节去收容所并不开心。故答案为 C。
17.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：然而，这些想法很快就消失了。A. appeared 出现；B. disappeared 消失；C. rose 升高。
根 据 后 面 的 句 子 “Over the next few hours, I watched hundreds of people come through the shelter. For some, this was the only hot meal they would eat that week. For others, it was the
first time to eat a Thanksgiving meal.”在接下来的几个小时里，我看到数百人从庇护所里经过。对一些
人来说，这是他们那周唯一能吃的热饭。对其他人来说，这是第一次吃感恩节大餐。作者对于在收容所原
本所讨厌的饭食却成了有些无家可归的人唯一能吃的热饭，思想也发生了改变，故答案为 B。
18.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：庇护所里充满了欢乐。A. stress 压力；B. joy 高兴；C. fear 恐惧。对于那些能吃上一顿
热饭，生平第一次吃到感恩节大餐的人来说一定非常开心快乐，答案为 B。
19.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：给予比接受要好得多。A. give 给；B. take 拿走，取走；C. waste 浪费。结合前面的句子
“When I gave up what I had wanted, I discovered how much I have.”当我放弃了曾经想要的东西，
我发现自己也拥有了更多。因此作者感悟到“奉献比索取要好得多”，答案为 A。
20.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：最后，那次感恩节成了一次难忘的经历。A. uncomfortable 不舒服的；B. unreasonable 不
合理的；C. unforgettable 难忘的。这次经历，作者的情感得到了升华，感悟到爱的真谛，因此是一次难
忘的经历。答案为 C。
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