专题 35 阅读理解二
三十一、江苏淮安
A
There were many plants in a forest. When spring came, a pine tree saw a red rose nearby and
said, "What a beautiful flower! I wish I were that lovely. "
The rose proudly said, "It seems that I am the most beautiful flower in this forest. "Then
the rose looked at a cactus (仙人掌) and said, "Look at that ugly plant full of thorns（刺）! "
"What a proud flower! " thought the trees.
As the days passed. the red rose often looked at the cactus and said bad words about it, like
"This plant is useless. How sorry I am to be his neighbor ! "
The cactus never got angry and even tried to advise the rose, saying, "God did not create
any form of life without a purpose. "
Spring passed, and the weather became very hot. As there was no rain, the red rose began to
wilt（枯萎）.
One day the rose saw birds put their beaks (喙) into the cactus and then fly away. The red
rose asked the pine tree what the birds were doing. The pine tree explained that the birds were
getting water from the cactus.
"The cactus has water?" asked the rose.
Yes, you can also drink some from it. The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus
for help. "
The red rose felt too ashamed to ask for water from the cactus. But finally it did ask for
help. The cactus kindly agreed.
The rose learned a lesson and never judged (评价) anyone by their appearance again.
31. At first, _________ thought the cactus was ugly.
A. the rose B. the pine tree C. the birds D. the thorns
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解。根据文中"Then the rose looked at a cactus (仙人掌) and said, "Look at that ugly
plant full of thorns（刺）! 可知，起初，玫瑰认为仙人掌是丑陋的。故选 A。
32. The red rose began to wilt because __________.A. the birds could fly B. spring came
C. there was no rain D. the cactus got angry
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解。根据文中 Spring passed, and the weather became very hot. As there was no
rain, the red rose began to wilt（枯萎）.可知，因为没有雨。故选 C。
33. The birds put their beaks into the cactus to _____________.
A. get water B. eat food C. offer help D. tell secrets
【答案】A
【解析】 细节理解。根据文中 One day the rose saw birds put their beaks (喙) into the cactus and
then fly away. The red rose asked the pine tree what the birds were doing. The pine tree explained
that the birds were getting water from the cactus.可知，鸟把嘴伸进仙人掌里取水。故选 A。
34. From the passage, we know the cactus was _______________.
A. rude B. kind C. selfish D. careless
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断。根据文中 The red rose felt too ashamed to ask for water from the cactus. But
finally it did ask for help. The cactus kindly agreed.可知，仙人掌善良地同意了，说明它是善良的。故
选 B。
35. From the story, we know___________________.
A. the pine tree didn't think the red rose was beautiful
B. the red rose never said bad words about others
C. the cactus refused to help the birds
D. the red rose realized she was wrong at last
【答案】D
【解析】主旨大意，通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要是最后红玫瑰意识到了自己的错误。故选 D。
B
Shawneen Mountain is a perfect place for skiing. Lifts（电梯）can help tourists get to the
top of the mountain in 3 minutes. The following is the price table of the lift tickets.
LIFT TICKETSTourists
Weekday
(open to close)
Weekend
(open to close)
Night
(3 p.m. to 10 p.m.
Adult* (Ages 19 to 60) $48 $55 $34
Young Man * (Ages 18＆.
under)
$37 $41 $34
Child (46cm tall &. under) FREE FREE FREE
College Student
[College ID (证件 ) needed]
$38 $49 $34
Soldier (Active Duty ID
needed)
$38 $49 $34
Elders* ( Ages 60 to 69) $38 $49 $34
Super Elders* (Ages 70+) FREE FREE FREE
* proof (证明) of age needed
Lift Hours
Monday --- Friday: 9 a.m. – 10 p.m. Weekend: 8 a.m. – 10 p.m.
Christmas Day: Noon – 5 p.m.
36. Shawneen Mountain is a perfect place for _______________.
A. skiing B. walking C. climbing D. riding
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解。根据文中 Shawneen Mountain is a perfect place for skiing.可知，这里是说是滑雪的
一个好地方。故选 A。
37. If a child of 42cm tall takes the lift with his 18-year-old brother on Thursday morning, they
will pay _______.
A. $41 B. $48 C. $37 D. $74【答案】C
【解析】细节理解。根据文中 Child (46cm tall &. under) Weekday (open to close) FREE;Young Man (Ages
18＆. under) Weekday (open to close) $37 可知，42cm 高的免费，18 岁的是 37 美元。故选 C。
38. As a college student, you can buy a lift ticket at a lower price if you show your _________.
A. college name B. college ID C. phone number D. Active Duty ID
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解 根据文中 College Student [College ID (证件 ) needed]可知，大学生出示大学证件，
比成年人价格低。故选 B。
39. Tourists take the lift at _______ to the top of the mountain on Christmas Day.
A. 8 a.m. B. 4 p.m. C. 9 a.m. D. 10 p.m.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断。根据文中 Christmas Day: Noon – 5 p.m.可知，在圣诞节，可以在 4 点乘电梯。故选
B。
40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. It takes 3 hours to get to the top of Shawneen Mountain by lift.
B. Tourists can’t take the lift at 9: 30 a. m. on Sunday morning .
C. A soldier shouldn’t pay $55 for the ticket at weekends with his Active Duty ID.
D. People aged over 70 are also welcome to Shawneen Mountain.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断。根据文中 Super Elders* (Ages 70+) FREE 可知，70 岁以上的老人也欢迎去肖尼恩山。
故选 D。
C
The Garbage (垃圾) Project started at the University of Arizona in 1973. Since then, the
students and teachers in it have studied the modern garbage in different cities.
To study the garbage, the students had to travel to landfills (填埋场) , the places where
cities bury (填埋) their garbage. While the students were studying the garbage they wore special
clothes. Students were very careful when they opened bags of garbage.
。One important thing the students have learned from studying the garbage is that the garbage
in landfills disappears very slowly. That was surprising to both the students and many scientists
who had thought that about 70 % of the garbage in landfills would disappear quickly. Even in cities
where it rains a lot, the students found newspapers from 1948, 40-year-old hot dogs, and vegetables
from 1970. And the students also found many more empty bottles of cola than they expected.
How to dispose of our garbage well depends on what kind of garbage it is: regular(普通的)
garbage, dangerous materials, or recyclable materials, such as newspapers and glass bottles.
Regular garbage goes to regular landfills. Dangerous materials are harmful to people's health
and the environment. They shouldn't go into regular landfills.
Homes are full of dangerous waste. One kind of the dangerous waste in homes is batteries.
When batteries are buried directly（直接地）in a landfill, they often break open. The poison inside
them moves through rain water to the bottom of the landfill. Then it can pollute the natural water
in the ground.
Another dangerous waste from homes is motor oil. When people pour old motor oil on the ground
or throw it in the garbage, it pollutes the environment.
Our garbage problem is not new, but as the world's population continues to grow, it will become
a bigger and bigger problem.
41. The Garbage Project started at the University of Arizona in _______________.
A. 1973 B. 1970 C. 1948 D. 1940
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解。根据文中 The Garbage (垃圾) Project started at the University of Arizona in
1973.可知，垃圾工程始于 1973 年的亚利桑那大学。故选 A。
42. To study the modern garbage, the students had to do many things except ____________.
A. Wearing special clothes B. traveling to landfills
C. burying the garbage themselves D. opening bags of garbage
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解。根据文中 To study the garbage, the students had to travel to landfills (填埋
场) , the places where cities bury (填埋) their garbage. While the students were studying the
garbage they wore special clothes. Students were very careful when they opened bags of garbage.可知，
学生们必须穿特殊衣服；前往垃圾填埋场；打开垃圾袋，文中没有提到自己埋垃圾，故选 C。43. The underlined words "dispose of" in Paragraph 4 means ___________.
A. crash into B. deal with C. worry about D. put up
【答案】B
【解析】词句猜测。根据下文 depends on what kind of garbage it is: regular(普通的) garbage,
dangerous materials, or recyclable materials, such as newspapers and glass bottles. dispose of 的意
思是“处理”。故选 B。
44. From the article, we know old motor oil ____________.
A. should go to regular landfills
B. isn't harmful garbage
C. mustn't be poured on the ground
D. never pollutes the environment
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解。根据文中 Another dangerous waste from homes is motor oil. When people pour old
motor oil on the ground or throw it in the garbage, it pollutes the environment.可知，旧机油不能倒在
地上，故选 C。
45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. There are only two kinds of dangerous waste in homes.
B. Scientists thought about 70 % of the garbage in landfills would disappear slowly.
C. The students found empty bottles of cola were not as many as they expected.
D. Batteries often break open when they are buried directly in a landfill.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断。根据文中 When batteries are buried directly（直接地）in a landfill, they often
break open. The poison inside them moves through rain water to the bottom of the landfill. Then
it can pollute the natural water in the ground.可知，当电池直接埋在垃圾填埋场时，电池经常会被
打开。故选 D。
三十二、江苏连云港
三、阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
SeaWorld
SeaWorld celebrates 50 years with a Sea of
Surprises. Step under the waves at SeaWorld San
Diego's all-new Explorers' Reef. Go "hand-in"
to touch a shark, a crab, or thousands of tiny
cleaner fish that will bite playfully at your
fingers. And you can enjoy an all-new Shamu's
Celebration: Light Up The Night show.
TOUR: A14
ADULT:＄111
CHILD(3-10)＄105
San Diego Zoo
Take a walk on the wild side at the San Diego
Zoo with one of the most kinds of wild animals
in the world. The San Diego Zoo covers 100 acres
and brings 4, 000 animals, representing 800
kinds; together in one place. The Zoo has some
of the most beautiful and rare creatures in the
world and offers you a great chance to visit
wild animals.
TOUR: A13
ADULT: $90
CHILD (3-11): $ 72
Legoland California
Offering a full day of wonderful adventures,
Legoland gives fun, imagination, and
entertainment to today's youngsters and their
families. At Legoland California everyone in
the family becomes a hero on more than 50. super
rides, shows and attractions.
TOUR: A16
Universal Studios Hollywood
Go behind the scenes on the world famous Studio
Tour to explore where Hollywood movies are
made. Then, face exciting rides, shows and
attractions that put you inside some of the
world's biggest movies.
TOUR: A6
ADULT: $ 138 ADULT: $109
CHILD(2-12) $104
CHILD (3-12) : $ 96
31. Tom, aged 11, who has only $100 and is crazy about rides, can choose Tour ___________.
A. A6 B. A13 C. A14 D. A16
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据 CHILD (3-12) : $ 96 以及 Then, face exciting rides, shows and attractions
that put you inside some of the world's biggest movies 可知，11 岁的汤姆喜欢游乐设施，且费用仅
仅为 96 美元，故选 A。
32. It can be known from the passages that _________________________.
A. visitors can step under the waves and enjoy 50 shows and attractions at SeaWorld
B. the San Diego Zoo covers 100 acres with one of the most kinds of wild animals in the world
C. youngsters and their families can enjoy a half day of wonderful adventures in Legoland
D. you will be put inside all of the world's biggest movies in Universal Studios Hollywood
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据 And you can enjoy an all-new Shamu's Celebration: Light Up The Night show
可知，他们能够享受一个全新的庆典，排除 A；根据 Offering a full day of wonderful adventures,
Legoland gives fun, imagination, and entertainment to today's youngsters and their families 可
知，他们可以在加州乐高园享受一整天的冒险，排除 C；根据 Then, face exciting rides, shows and
attractions that put you inside some of the world's biggest movies 可知，你可以被放在一些世界的大电
影中，排除 D；根据 The San Diego Zoo covers 100 acres and brings 4, 000 animals, representing 800
kinds; together in one place 可知，它占地 100 英亩且有最多种类的野生动物，故选 B。
33. The four passages above probably come from ___________________
A. a sports report B. a story book
C. a science magazine D. an advertisement poster
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。本文主要讲述四则广告：海洋世界、圣地亚哥动物园、加州乐高园以及好莱坞环球
影城的内容、票价等，所以本文可能来自于一个广告海报，故选 D。
.B
Then Alice saw a small glass table. There was a little golden key on it. She picked it and
put it in all the locks on the doors but it didn't open any of them. She moved a curtain on one
of the walls and discovered another door, a very small one. She put the key in the lock. It was
exactly the right size! She opened the door and looked through it. At the end of a low passage
she saw a beautiful garden. It was full of brightly coloured flowers and fountains.
"Oh, how beautiful! "she said. " I'd love to go there but I'm too big to get through the door.
"
She walked back to the table. There was a bottle on it now.
" I'm sure that bottle wasn't there before, " she said, a little confused.
She put down the key and picked up the bottle. She read the words "DRINK ME" on it. Alice
wasn't a stupid girl. She didn't drink it immediately. First she looked at the bottle carefully.
There wasn't a label on it that said "POISON".
So she put the bottle to her lips and drank.
"Mmm, ifs nice, " she said. It tasted like cherry tart, pineapple, roast turkey and toast-all
the things that she liked to eat-so she drank some more. And some more. Soon the bottle was empty.
"What a curious feeling," she said. "I'm getting smaller and smaller.'" It was true! She was
now as small as her cat Dinah.
"Good! I can go through the door into the garden," she said. But, poor Alice! When she got
to the door, she didn't have the key! It was on the table. She couldn't reach it because she was
too small now. She sat down and cried.
After a while she said,"Alice! Stop crying! Crying doesn't help! Dry your tears immediately!"
When she looked at the table again, she saw a small glass box under it. She picked it up and
opened it. There was a small cake inside. It had the words "EAT ME" on it. She put a small piece
of it in her mouth.
"If I grow bigger I can reach the key, "she thought." And if I grow smaller I can go under
the door. "
But nothing happened so she finished it.34. From the passage we can know that _______________________.
A. at first Alice could go through the door into the garden easily
B. then Alice found there was a little golden key on a small wooden table
C. Alice was as small as her rabbit Dinah after she drank something in the bottle
D. Alice saw a small glass box with a small cake in it under the table
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据"Oh, how beautiful! "she said. " I'd love to go there but I'm too big
to get through the door. "可知，她太大了，以至于不能轻易地通过门，排除 A；根据 Then Alice saw a
small glass table. There was a little golden key on it 可知，爱丽丝发现在玻璃桌上有一把金钥匙，
排除 B；根据 She was now as small as her cat Dinah 可知，她和她家的猫一样小，排除 C；根据 When she
looked at the table again, she saw a small glass box under it. She picked it up and opened it.
There was a small cake inside 可知，爱丽丝发现在桌子下面有一个小盒子，里面有一块蛋糕，故选 D。
35. Alice did the following things in the order of ___________________.
a. She saw a beautiful garden at the end of a low passage.
b. She moved a curtain and discovered another door.
c. She put a small piece of the cake in her mouth.
d. She put the bottle to her lips and drank.
e. She cried because she couldn't reach the key.
A. a- b- c- d- e B. b- a- d- e- c C. d- a- b- e- c D. b- d- e- a- c
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据 She moved a curtain on one of the walls and discovered another door, a
very small one、At the end of a low passage she saw a beautiful garden. It was full of brightly
coloured flowers and fountains、So she put the bottle to her lips and drank、When she got to the
door, she didn't have the key! It was on the table. She couldn't reach it because she was too
small now. She sat down and cried 以及 She put a small piece of it in her mouth 可知，她移动窗帘发现另
一个门、她在低矮的通道尽头看到了一个漂亮的花园、她将瓶子放在嘴唇上并喝了它、她哭了，因为她够
不到钥匙、她将一小块蛋糕放到嘴里，所以正确的顺序应该是 b-a-d-e-c，故选 B。
36. The underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refers to ______________.
A. the small box B. the glass table
C. the small cake D. the golden key【答案】C
【解析】代词指代题。代词指代上文中出现的东西。根据 When she looked at the table again, she saw
a small glass box under it. She picked it up and opened it. There was a small cake inside. It
had the words "EAT ME" on it. She put a small piece of it in her mouth.、"If I grow bigger I can
reach the key, "she thought." And if I grow smaller I can go under the door. "以及 But nothing
happened so she finished it 可知，她在桌子下面看到一个小的玻璃盒，里面放着一个蛋糕，她将蛋糕放
在嘴中，最后吃了这个蛋糕，所以 it 代指蛋糕。故选 C。
37. According to the passage, the best words to describe Alice are ___________________.
A. careful and brave B. curious and helpful
C. clever and friendly D. organized and strange
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据 She didn't drink it immediately. First she looked at the bottle
carefully. There wasn't a label on it that said "POISON"可知，她拿起水没有立即喝下，而是没有看到“毒
药”标志才喝，说明她是细心的；根据"If I grow bigger I can reach the key, "she thought." And if
I grow smaller I can go under the door. "可知，她在吃蛋糕前想着“如果她变大，就可以拿到钥匙，
如果她变得更小，就可以直接出去了”，所以她是勇敢的，故选 A。
C
You think it's "cool" to carry your backpacks and head out to school. But if you don't know
exactly how to choose, load, lift and wear them-these all-important accessories（配件）can be
a pain in the back. Not to mention the neck, head and shoulders.
Backpacks can influence your health. Carrying a heavy load improperly can lead to poor body
position; and even hurt the spinal column(脊柱）This can cause muscle strain, headaches,
back, neck and arm pain.For example, if it is carried on one shoulder; a heavy backpack forces the muscles and spine
to balance the unequal weight. This may increase the possible back problems later in life.
More than 50 percent of young people suffer back pain by their teenage years. Research shows
that this could be mainly caused improper use of backpacks.
Here's some advice to help you carry backpacks comfortably and safely.
Choose the right backpack. Forget leather（皮革）! It looks great, but it's far too
heavy. Go for canvas（帆布）. Pick a pack that has two wide, adjustable, comfortable shoulder
straps（带子）, along with a hip or waist strap, and plenty of pockets. Make sure the pack fits
properly and its size is suitable for the wearer's body.
Packing it properly. Only put in the pack what is needed for that day. It's a good idea to
know what each object weighs. The total weight of the filled pack should be no more than 10 to
15 percent of the wearer's own body weight. Pack heaviest objects close to the body, and place
little ones outside, away from the back.
Putting the backpack on. Put the pack on a smooth surface, at waist height. Put on the pack,
one shoulder at a time, then adjust（调整）the straps to fit comfortably. Remember when lifting
a backpack, or anything, to lift using the arms and legs and to bend at the knees.
The right way to wear a backpack. Both shoulder straps should be used, and adjusted so that
the pack fits the body, without hanging to one side. Backpacks should never be worn over just
one shoulder. You should be able to move your hands between the backpack and your back. The waist
strap should also be worn.
Take the above advice, and you may not complain back pain, numbness or weakness in your arms
and legs any more.
38. What could mainly cause some young people to suffer back pain by their teenage years?
A. Too much homework. B. Poor treatment for backs.
C. Improper use of backpacks. D. Unhealthy sleep position
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Carrying a heavy load improperly can lead to poor body position; and even
hurt the spinal column(脊柱）This can cause muscle strain, headaches, back, neck and arm pain
可知，不适当地使用背包会造成青少年承受疼痛，故选 C。
39. Which of the following does the writer suggest?①Choose leather backpacks because it looks "cool" to go to school.
② Pick a pack that its size is suitable for the wearer's body.
③Make sure the backpack contains only what is needed for that day
④Pack heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outside.
⑤ Put the pack on a smooth surface, above the waist height.
A. ①②④ B. ①③⑤ C. ②③④ D. ②③⑤
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Choose the right backpack. Forget leather（皮革）! It looks great, but
it's far too heavy 可知，选择合适的背包，不要使用皮革书包，所以①错误；Make sure the pack fits
properly and its size is suitable for the wearer's body 确保尺寸适合背包人的身体，②正确；根据
Packing it properly. Only put in the pack what is needed for that day 可知，书包里背的是今天所
需 要 的 东 西 ， ③ 正 确 ； 根 据 Pack heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones
outside, away from the back 可知，将重的物品靠近身体，轻的放在外面，④正确；根据 Put the pack on
a smooth surface, at waist height 可知，将包放在腰部光滑的位置，而不是超过腰部，⑤错误，故选
C。
40. If a boy weighs 40kg, how heavy should his filled backpack be at most?
A. About 4kg. B. About 6kg. C. About 10kg. D. About 15kg.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据 The total weight of the filled pack should be no more than 10 to 15 percent
of the wearer's own body weight 可知，书包的重量不能超过体重的 10%至 15%，所以一个人 40 公斤，书
包最多重 6 公斤，故选 B。
41. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Some problems that teenagers face in their study at school.
B. The suitable backpack material that you should choose.
C. The good influence that backpacks have on your health
D. Some advice on how to carry backpacks comfortably and safely.
【答案】D
【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述背包会影响我们的健康，作者给出了一些关于如何舒服地和安全地背
包的建议，故选 D。D
The human body is a machine that can raise lots of interesting questions. Why, for example,
are yawns（呵欠）contagious（传染的）? What's up with ice-cream headaches? Here are answers to
these and other questions about our bodies.
Why do I get a headache when I eat ice cream too quickly?
Scientists aren't exactly sure what causes the brain freeze when we eat ice cream or other
super cold foods too quickly, though some believe it's the result of changed blood .flow in the
nervous system. Blood vessels in the head tighten to stop the loss of body heat and then relax
to let blood flow rise; that sudden rush of blood is what causes the headache. You can improve
an ice-cream headache by rapidly rubbing your tongue across the roof of your mouth to help warm
up things.
What causes my stomach to make a low continuous noise when I'm hungry?
Actually, your stomach makes noise whether you're hungry or full; you just hear it more clearly
when you're hungry. Think of your digestive tract（消化道）as a really long tube lined with smooth
muscle tissue. These muscles move food, fluids and gas through your digestive tract.
____________________________. It can make you feel embarrassed 尴尬的）but is nothing to worry
about.
Why do I blush when I'm embarrassed?
When you're embarrassed, your brain releases a shot of adrenaline（肾上腺素）, which makes
your heart race and blood vessels become larger in size. All this happens to increase blood flow
and oxygen delivery throughout the body in a fight-or-flight reaction（对抗反应）. There are a
lot of tiny blood vessels in your face, which turn noticeably redder from this sudden rush of
blood. As for the actual function of blushing, researchers are still trying to find that one out.
Why are yawns contagious?
Have you ever yawned in front of someone, only to have them yawn right back? It's a common
thing, but researchers don't have a good explanation for it. They do, however, know this happens
only with humans and chimpanzees(黑猩猩）. A bigger question puzzling scientists is why we yawn
at all. It used to be thought that yawning showed that oxygen to the brain was not enough, but
that's just a myth. A growing body of research now shows that yawning is nature's way of keeping
our brains cool.42. What is the meaning of the underlined word tighten?
A. 变松 B. 变紧 C. 变短 D. 变长
【答案】B
【解析】词义猜测题。根据 Blood vessels in the head tighten to stop the loss of body heat and then
relax to let blood flow rise 可知，头部的血管收紧，以阻止身体热量的流失，然后放松，让血液流动起
来，所以 tighten 的含义为“变紧”，故选 B。
43. Which of the following sentences can be filled in the blank?
A. And that's what you're hearing when your stomach makes noise.
B. And that's why you're so hungry when your stomach is empty
C. And that's what makes you feel uncomfortable when you're full.
D. And that's how it makes a difference to your digestive tract.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据 What causes my stomach to make a low continuous noise when I'm hungry
可知，本段主要讲述为什么胃会有声音，接下来开始给出原因，根据 These muscles move food, fluids and
gas through your digestive tract“这些肌肉通过你的消化道移动食物、液体和气体”，这就是你听到的
你的胃发出声音时，故选 A。
44. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. There is no way for you to improve an ice-cream headache.
B. Researchers have found out the actual function of blushing.
C. Your stomach makes noise only when you are hungry.
D. Researchers don't have a good explanation for why yawns are contagious.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据 You can improve an ice-cream headache by rapidly rubbing your tongue across
the roof of your mouth to help warm up things 可知，有方法改善冰激凌头疼状况，排除 A；As for the
actual function of blushing, researchers are still trying to find that one out 可知，研究人员仍在努
力寻找答案，排除 B；根据 Actually, your stomach makes noise whether you're hungry or full; you
justhearitmoreclearlywhenyou'rehungry 可知，你饿了或者饱了你的胃都会发出声音，排除 C；根据 Have
you ever yawned in front of someone, only to have them yawn right back? It's a common thing, but
researchers don't have a good explanation for it 可知，关于打哈欠为什么会传染研究者也没有好的解释，
故选 D。45. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Some Interesting Facts B. Our Strange Body
C. Some Useful Discoveries D. Our Amazing Feelings
【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述我们身体的一些有趣的问题，包括吃冰激凌太快会头痛、尴尬时会脸
红、哈欠会传染。所以是“奇怪的身体”，故选 B。
三十三、江苏苏州
第三部分 阅读理解
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项
涂黑。
A
School holiday activities at the library
Activity
When
Cost
Who
Cartooning with Eva Leung
Tuesday 7 June, 9-11 a.m.
﹩3.00 to. cover the cost of art paper and pencils
5 to 8-year-olds
Activity
When
Cost
Who
Cartooning with Eva Leung
Wednesday 8 June, 9-11 a.m.
$3.00 to cover the cost of art paper and pencils
9 to 10-year-olds
Eva Leung is famous for her cartoons published regularly in KIDStime
magazine
Activity
When
Cost
Kite-making
Wednesday 8 June, 2-4 p.m.
$3.00 to cover the cost of paper, string and other Who materials
5 to 10-year-olds
Activity
When
Cost
Who
Kite-making
Thursday 9 June, 2-4 p.m.
$3.00 to cover the cost of paper, string and other
materials
5 to 10-year-olds
21. Who is this poster for?
A. Cartoonists. B. Librarians. C. Writers. D. Children.
【答案】D
【解析】题意：这张海报是给谁的?考查细节理解。根据 School holiday activities at the library 和海报
的年龄信息（Who）可知都是孩子们的活动，故选 D。
22. On which day are there two different activities?
A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. D. Thursday.
【答案】C
【解析】题意：哪一天有两种不同的活动?考查细节理解。根据第二则 Activity: Cartooning with Eva
Leung/When: Wednesday 8 June, 9-11 a.m.和第三则 Activity: Kite-making/When: Wednesday 8 June, 2-4
p.m.可知 6 月 8 日星期三上午和下午都有活动，故选 C。
23. Why are there two cartooning classes on the program?
A. Because the classes are for different age groups.
B. Because more time is needed to learn cartooning
C. Because there is a strict limit on numbers for each class.
D. Because some children might want to do both the classes.
【答案】A
【解析】题意：为什么计划中有两个卡通班?考查细节判断。前面两则都是卡通课，根据第一则 Who: 5 to
8-year-olds 和第二则 Who: 9 to 10-year-olds 可知对象不一样，Because the classes are for different
age groups.符合题意，故选 A。B
People all over the world eat eggs. Most of the eggs we eat come from hens. Eggs are easy
to cook. They can be cooked in lots of ways such as fried or hard-boiled. Eggs can be used with
other things to make cakes and ice-cream.
The fresh test
Put your egg in a pan of water and use the guide below to find out how old your egg is.
Sinks（下沉）to the bottom of the pan and stays there 3-6 days old
Sinks, but floats at an angle（角度） Just over 1 week old
Sinks, and then stands on end About 2 weeks old
Floats on top or just under the surface Over 2 weeks old
Eggs last a long time. You can keep them for about four weeks in your fridge.
24. According to Paragraph 1, cakes and ice-cream are mentioned to describe ____________.
A. the birth of chickens B. the difference between them
C. the use of eggs D. the way of keeping them
【答案】C
【解析】题意：根据第 1 段，蛋糕和冰淇淋被提到用来描述鸡蛋的用途。考查细节理解。根据 Eggs can be used with other things to make cakes and ice-cream.可知鸡蛋可被用于做蛋糕和冰淇淋，the use of
eggs（鸡蛋的用途）符合句意，故选 C。
25. What makes a yolk dark orange?
A. The hen's food. B. The colour of the shell.
C. The age of the egg. D. The vitamins in the egg.
【答案】A
【解析】题意：什么使蛋黄变成深橙色?考查细节理解。根据 The yolk can be pale yellow to dark
orange. The colour depends on what the hen eats.可知蛋黄的颜色取决于母鸡吃什么，故选 A。
26. What does the table above show?
A. How heavy an egg can be. B. How long to cook an egg in a pan.
C. How to make an egg sink. D. How to check the age of an egg.
【答案】D
【解析】题意：上面的表格显示了什么?考查细节理解。根据 Put your egg in a pan of water and use the
guide below to find out how old your egg is.可知表格提供了如何检查鸡蛋的天数的方法，How to check
the age of an egg.符合文意，故选 D。
C
Every day there is less and less space on Earth for rubbish. Yet every day we make more and
more rubbish. What can we do? We can recycle some of our rubbish. Recycling means that the rubbish
will be made into something that can be used again.
Recycling helps Earth. And it saves space in rubbish dumps. Half of everything that we put
into landfills could be recycled instead. In fact, most things made of paper, metal, glass and
plastic can be recycled.
Paper can be broken into small pieces and made into new paper. Steel and aluminum cans（金
属雄）can be melted down（熔化）and made into new cans. The same is true of glass bottles. This
can be done aver and over again. Recycling doesn't take as much energy as making these things
the first time. So we can use less of Earth's fuel resources.
Plastic can be melted down, too. Then it can be formed into park benches, playgrounds and
so on. Some people call plastic the "wood" of the future. Things made of plastic will last about 400 years-even if they stay outside in the weather. No wood can do that!
27. The underlined word "landfills" in Paragraph 2 probably means _____________.
A. bench factories B. places for rubbish
C. green mountains D. recycling centres
【答案】B
【解析】题意：第 2 段下划线的单词“landfills”意思可能是_____________。考查词义理解。put into
投入/倾倒；根据上文 And it saves space in rubbish dumps.和下文 could be recycled instead.可知
landfills 是填埋垃圾的地方，places for rubbish 符合句意，故选 B。
28. According to the passage, what happens last to the can?
A. The can is put into a recycling bin. B. The can is melted down and reused.
C. A steel can gets filled with corn. D. A person uses the corn in the can.
【答案】B
【解析】 题意：根据这篇文章，罐子最后发生了什么?考查细节推断。根据 Steel and aluminum cans can
be melted down and made into new cans.可知可以熔化制成新罐，故选 B。
29. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Cans should be melted down.
B. Old newspapers can be reused.
C. We can build benches that last 400 years.
D. We should recycle everything that we can.
【答案】D
【解析】题意：这篇文章的主旨是什么?考查主旨理解。A. 罐头应该熔化。B. 旧报纸可以重复使用。C.我
们可以建造使用 400 年的长椅。D. 我们应该回收我们能回收的一切。根据开头 We can recycle some of our
rubbish. Recycling means that the rubbish will be made into something that can be used again.可知短文
介绍的是垃圾的回收再利用，故选 D。D
Athletics vs. Gardening
The students of Southside School were asked to give their opinions about whether the school
should run an athletic program or start a vegetable garden.
An athletic program is hatch better than gardening. How are we ever going to win anything
at the Inter-School Athletics without proper training? At the moment, we only do athletics for
one tam and the teachers train us. We need experts（专家）to teach us things like throwing and
high jump.
I know lots of kids say they're tot interested in competitions, but that's because they've
never won anything. If they got better training and started winning things, they'd soon change
their minds.
People always say kids don't get enough exercise. Just because you do gardening outdoors
doesn't make it exercise, so I don't sec how it matters.
Athletics is much better for fitness and lots of kids can have a go at the same tine. I
don't think there would be enough jobs for everyone in a garden.
In fact, I think a garden is a really bad idea. I don't know why we're even considering
it.
Liz, Grade 8
I think a vegetable garden is a great idea. We already do hours of sport, including athletics.
And not everyone likes sport.Gardening is a great way to get exercise without worrying about whether you're
any good at it, or whether you're going to win. And you really do gel exercise when you garden.
There's digging, weeding and watering Even picking things can be hard work – pumpkins aren't
light you know!
There are lots of kids around here who don't have gardens so they can’t grow things even they
want to. If you really want to do more sport, you can join a club.
And think about it: What helps you to be good at sport? You need to eat lots of fruit and
vegetables. If we learn to cook all the things we grow, the garden will keep us all fit and
healthy and then we’ll be better at sport.
Sam, Grade 8
30. Which of these points do Liz and Sam both make?
A. Kids should take exercise. B. Kids should eat vegetables.
C. Kids should try to win more. D. Kids should be outside more.
【答案】A
【解析】题意：这些观点中哪一个是莉兹和山姆都提出的?考查细节理解。根据（Liz）Athletics is much
better for fitness 和（Sam）Gardening is a great way to get exercise 可知他们俩都认为应该锻炼身体，
故选 A。
31. What is one reason Liz gives for saying "a garden is a really bad idea"?
A. Some students don't like getting dirty.
B. Some students don't enjoy being outside.
C. Some students already know how to garden.
D. Some students may have no chance to garden.
【答案】D【解析】题意：莉兹说“a garden is a really bad idea”的原因是什么?考查细节判断。根据 I don't think
there would be enough jobs for everyone in a garden. In fact, I think a garden is a really bad
idea.可知花园里不会有足够的工作给每个人，Some students may have no chance to garden.（有些学生
可能没有机会种植花卉）符合句意，故选 D。
32. Why does Sam say, "And think about it.: what helps you to be good at sport?"
A. To change the subject. B. To introduce his next reason.
C. To support Liz's idea. D. To find an answer to the question.
【答案】B
【解析】题意：为什么萨姆说"And think about it.: what helps you to be good at sport?"考查细节
判断。A.换个话题。B. 介绍他的下一个原因。C.支持利兹的想法。D.为了找到问题的答案。根据下文 If we
learn to cook all the things we grow, the garden will keep us all fit and healthy and then we’ll
be better at sport.可知这是山姆支持园艺的另一个理由，故选 B。
三十四、江苏泰州
三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
A
After learning about these famous women, you will know you can do a lot for society, and make
a difference to the world in your lifetime.Amelia Earhart(1897-1937 )
Amelia Earhart was the first woman who ever flew alone across the
Atlantic in 1932. She became the first woman pilot in 1935 after
flying from Hawaii to California. She began her lifelong dream of
flying across the world in 1937. However, her flight went missing
on that trip and she was never seen again.
Helena Rubinstein (1870-1965 )
Helena Rubinstein moved to Australia in 1902 without the ability
to speak English. Later, she set up one of the world's first cosmetic
( 化妆品) companies after mixing lanolin, which is an oil 山 at comes
from sheep's wool, with flowers. Because of that, she became the
world's richest woman at that time.
Katharine Hepburn (1907-2003 )
Katharine Hepburn was known for playing strong-willed women in her
films. She won four Academy Awards(奥斯卡金像奖) for Best
Actress, the most an actress has ever won. Her new dress style made
wearing trousers acceptable to women, which wasn't allowed at that
time.
Emmeline Pankhurst (1858-1928)
Emmeline was a great woman activist. She helped British women get
the right to vote. She fought for the rights of women all the time
with the help of her husband in the late 19th century and early 20th
century. After she lost her husband, she worked together with her
three daughters and formed The Women Social and Political Union.
31. According to the passage, which word can best describe Amelia Earhart?
A. Brave. B. Careful. C. Lucky. D. Energetic.【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。A. Brave. 勇敢的；B. Careful. 小心的；C. Lucky. 幸运的；D. Energetic. 精力充
沛的。根据 Amelia Earhart was the first woman who ever flew alone across the Atlantic in 1932. She
became the first woman pilot in 1935 after flying from Hawaii to California. She began her lifelong
dream of flying across the world in 1937. 阿米莉亚·埃尔哈特是 1932 年第一位独自飞越大西洋的女
性。1935 年，她从夏威夷飞往加利福尼亚，成为第一名女飞行员。1937 年，她开始了她毕生的飞越世界的
梦想。可以推知，阿米莉亚·埃尔哈特是一位勇敢的女性。故选 A。
32. What was the problem for Helena Rubinstein when she moved to Australia?
A. She didn't have any money. B. She couldn't speak English.
C. She knew nothing about business. D. She didn't know how to dress up.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Helena Rubinstein moved to Australia in 1902 without the ability to speak
English. 1902 年，海伦娜·鲁宾斯坦移居澳大利亚，没有说英语的能力。可知，海伦娜·鲁宾斯坦搬到澳
大利亚后的问题是她不会说英语。故选 B。
33. How many times did Katharine Hepburn win Academy Awards for Best Actress?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。A. Once.一次；B. Twice.两次；C. Three times.三次；D. Four times.四次。根据 She
won four Academy Awards(奥斯卡金像奖) for Best Actress, the most an actress has ever won. 她获得了四
次奥斯卡奖（奥斯卡金像奖），获得最佳女演员奖，这是一位女演员获得过的最多的奖项。可知，凯瑟琳·赫
本获得过 4 次奥斯卡最佳女主角奖。故选 D。
34. What did Emmeline Pankhurst fight for during her lifetime?
A. Her dream to be a pilot. B. Women's rights in the UK.
C. Women's rights in the USA. D. Her dream to be an actress.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据 She fought for the rights of women all the time with the help of her husband
in the late 19th century and early 20th century. 19 世纪末 20 世纪初，她一直在丈夫的帮助下为妇女的
权利而战。可知，艾美琳·潘克赫斯特一生都为了英国妇女权利而奋斗。故选 B。
35. What do the four women above have in common?
A. A creative mind. B. A warm heart. C. A pioneer spirit. D. A good education.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。A. A creative mind. 创造性思维；B. A warm heart. 热情的心；C. A pioneer
spirit. 开拓精神；D. A good education. 良好的教育。根据 Amelia Earhart was the first woman who
ever flew alone across the Atlantic in 1932. 阿米莉亚·埃尔哈特是 1932 年第一位独自飞越大西洋的女
性。由句子 Later, she set up one of the world's first cosmetic ( 化妆品) companies after mixing
lanolin, which is an oil at comes from sheep's wool, with flowers. 后来，她将羊毛脂与鲜花混合
后成立了世界上第一家化妆品公司。根据 Her new dress style made wearing trousers acceptable to women,
which wasn't allowed at that time.可知，她第一次改变了妇女的着装风格。根据 Emmeline was a great
woman activist. She helped British women get the right to vote. 埃米林是一位伟大的女性活动家。
她帮助英国妇女获得投票权。从这几句话中可以推知这四位女性都具有开拓精神。故选 C。
B
Each year on Feb 21, UNESCO ( 联合国教科文组织) holds an International Mother Language Day
(IMLD ). The event is to help people to pay attention to the disappearance of the world's languages;
many of them are disappearing each year. UNESCO sees this as a terrible fact.
What happens when a language dies out? Something great is lost-not just sounds and marks but
the way that people understand the world and communicate with each other. We keep different cultures
and traditions through languages. Kill a language and all these are killed too.
Through IMLD, more and more people come to realize he terrible situation and try to stop it.
Google's 2018 Endangered (濒临灭绝的) Languages Project is a good example. Many speakers and
protectors of endangered languages upload (上传) texts, audios and videos to the project
website. They want to introduce the way that people communicate and express themselves around the world.
The Myaamia Project is the same kind of effort to revive the language spoken by the Miami
tribes (部落) of the United States. Project members work to encourage people to study and
communicate with this language , which died out in the 1960s.
These activities give life to those endangered languages. People who work to keep Languages
alive are not limited to the past. Many young people design apps and use social media to support
their activities. They "spread the word " to save the world.
So, while the problem of disappearing languages remains a very serious one, there is hope.
We all have a special feeling of our mother language. This is why we should remember the wise
words of late president of South Africa, Nelson Mandela: "If you talk to a man in a language he
understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to a man in his own language，that goes to his
heart."
36. UNESCO holds IMLD every year in order to help people to _______________.
A. learn and use endangered languages
B. show their talents in learning languages
C. practice reading skills of mother languages
D. realize the situation of endangered languages
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据 The event is to help people to pay attention to the disappearance of the
world's languages; many of them are disappearing each year. 这次活动旨在帮助人们关注世界语言
消失，其中许多语言每年都在消失。可知，联合国教科文组织每年都会举办国际母语日大会，目的是帮助
人们学习和使用濒危语言。故选 A。
37. What did people do in Google's 2018 Endangered Languages Project?
A. Discuss how to make good use of Google.
B. Offer online courses on endangered languages.
C. Share materials about endangered languages online.
D. Translate endangered languages into mother languages.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。由句子 Many speakers and protectors of endangered languages upload (上传) texts,
audios and videos to the project website. They want to introduce the way that people communicate
的and express themselves around the world. 许多濒危语言的说话者和保护者将文本、音频和视频上传到
项目网站。他们想介绍人们在世界各地交流和表达自己的方式。可知，人们在谷歌 2018 年的濒危语言项目
中做了提供有关濒危语言的在线课程。故选 C。
38. What does the underlined word "revive" mean in Paragraph ( 段落) 4?
A. 创造 B. 学习 C. 复活 D. 清除
【答案】C
【解析】词意猜测题。根据 The Myaamia Project is the same kind of effort to revive the language
spoken by the Miami tribes (部落) of the United States. 可知，Myaamia 项目使美国迈阿密部落所说
的语言得以复活也做出了同样的努力。revive the language spoken by the Miami tribes (部落) of the
United States.语境是：使美国迈阿密部落所说的语言得以复活，因此 revive 有“复活，重新使用”的意
思。故选 C。
39. What can we infer ( 推断) from Paragraph 5?
A. It is more difficult to protect endangered languages.
B. The disappearance of languages has already stopped.
C. Young people don't care about endangered languages.
D. Young people have creative ways to protect languages.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据 Many young people design apps and use social media to support their
activities.许多年轻人设计应用程序并使用社交媒体来支持他们的活动。可以推知，年轻人有创造性的保
护语言的方法。故选 D。
40. The writer mentions Nelson Mandela's words in order to __________________.
A. tell the importance of one's mother language
B. show his contributions to language protection
C. tell the trouble in learning endangered languages
D. show the possibility of protecting mother languages
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据 This is why we should remember the wise words of late president of South
Africa, Nelson Mandela: "If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head.
If you talk to a man in his own language，that goes to his heart." 这就是为什么我们应该记住南
非已故总统纳尔逊·曼德拉（NelsonMandela）的名言：“如果你用一种他能理解的语言与一个人交谈，那就会进入他的头脑。如果你用他自己的语言和一个人说话，那就进入他的内心。”可以推知，作者提到纳
尔逊·曼德拉的话是为了说明母语的重要性。故选 A。
C
"Why do I live? Why do I wish for anything, or do anything? Is there anything in my life that
will not be destroyed by my death?" Like Leo Tolstoy, the famous Russian writer, many people ask
these difficult questions. Tolstoy spent his whole life trying to answer these difficult questions.
As a young man, he thought people could achieve perfection if they tried hard enough. So he
worked very hard to be the best in everything. He thought that he would find meaning and truth
in success.
In 1850s. Tolstoy wrote his first stories. He wrote about his life in the army. He also told
stories about his childhood. These works were published and Tolstoy became a well-known writer.
He earned the respect he always wanted. Many rich and smart men met and talked with Tolstoy.
Some of them were writers like him. They talked a lot about faith ( 信仰) and the meaning of
life. But soon Tolstoy recognized that these men were not perfect. Now he knew they could not
answer his questions about faith.
So in the 1860s, Tolstoy tried a different way to find the meaning of life. He opened a school
for the children of his serfs-the people who worked on his land. These workers were very poor.
He wanted to help them because he thought they were more honest than the rich people he knew.
Tolstoy learned a lot from his workers. He understood how they worked hard to support their
families. He began to believe that marriage and family would give his life meaning. So in 1862, Leo Tolstoy married a young woman named Sonya Behrs.
The next 15 years were the best years of Tolstoy's life. It was during this time that he wrote
his most famous books-War and Peace and Anna Karenina. Many experts say that War and Peace is
one of the greatest books ever written. In these books, Tolstoy believed humans should live a
simple life and take care of their families. Tolstoy thought this would satisfy him and bring
him happiness.
Leo Tolstoy is still a very respected writer today. His faith and writings have influenced
many
people all over the world.
41. Which is the correct order of the following events?
① Tolstoy served in the army.②Tolstoy got married.
③ Tolstoy wrote War and Peace.④Tolstoy opened a school.
⑤ Tolstoy became a well-known writer.
A. ①⑤③②④ B. ⑤①③②④ C. ①⑤④②③ D. ⑤④①③②
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据 He wrote about his life in the army. 他写了他在军队的生活。可知，托尔
斯泰在军队服役。应该选择①；由句子 These works were published and Tolstoy became a well-known
writer. 托尔斯泰成为一位著名的作家。应该选择⑤；根据 He opened a school for the children of his
serfs-the people who worked on his land. 他为农奴的孩子们——在他的土地上工作的人们——开办了
一所学校。可知，托尔斯泰开办了一所学校。应该选择④；由句子 So in 1862, Leo Tolstoy married a young
woman named Sonya Behrs. 可知，在 1862 年，利奥·托尔斯泰与一个名叫索尼娅·贝尔斯的年轻女子结婚
了。应该选择②；根据 It was during this time that he wrote his most famous books-War and Peace
and Anna Karenina. 正是在这段时间里，他写了他最著名的书《战争与和平》和《安娜卡列尼娜》。可知，
托尔斯泰写了《战争与和平》。应该选择③。所以正确顺序是：①⑤④②③。故选 C。
42. Why did Tolstoy want to be the best in everything when he was young?
A. To prepare for his books. B. To achieve perfection.
C. To make a lot of money. D. To show his wisdom.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据 As a young man, he thought people could achieve perfection if they tried
hard enough. So he worked very hard to be the best in everything. 作为一个年轻人，他认为只要人们足够努力，就能达到完美。所以他努力工作，想在每件事上都做到最好。也就是说：他努力工作，是为了达到
完美。故选 B。
43. Tolstoy thought he would learn a lot from his workers because they were ____________.
A. poor B. honest C. friendly D. patient
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。A. poor 贫穷的；B. honest 诚实的；C. friendly 友爱的；D. patient 有耐心的。
根据 He wanted to help them because he thought they were more honest than the rich people he
knew. 他想帮助他们，因为他认为他们比他认识的富人更诚实。故选 B。
44. According to the passage, which of the following is the most important to Tolstoy?
A. Family. B. Success. C. Wealth. D. Fame ( 名声) .
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据 He began to believe that marriage and family would give his life
meaning. 他开始相信婚姻和家庭会赋予他的生命意义。和句子 In these books, Tolstoy believed humans
should live a simple life and take care of their families. 在这些书中，托尔斯泰相信人类应该过
简单的生活，照顾他们的家庭。托尔斯泰认为这会使他满意并给他带来幸福。可知，托尔斯泰认为家庭最
重要。故选 A。
45. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Leo Tolstoy: Living for writing.
B. Leo Tolstoy: Influencing the world.
C. Leo Tolstoy: Being the best in everything.
D. Leo Tolstoy: Searching for the meaning of life.
【答案】D
【解析】主旨大意题。根据短文的句子 They talked a lot about faith ( 信仰) and the meaning of
life. 他们谈论了很多关于信仰和生命的意义。和句子 Tolstoy learned a lot from his workers. He
understood how they worked hard to support their families. He began to believe that marriage and
family would give his life meaning. 托尔斯泰从他的工人那里学到了很多东西。他了解他们如何努力支持
家庭。他开始相信婚姻和家庭会赋予他的生命意义。可知，这篇短文主要谈论了：寻找生命的意义。故选
D。三十五、江苏宿迁
三、阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Tony is a student aged 15. He and his parents are going to travel around Beijing this summer.
Below is some information that the have got.
The Palace Museum
Opening hours:
Tuesday-Sunday 8:30 -17:00
(Monday Closed)
Admission: adult: ￥60
student : ￥20
child (under 6): free
The Summer Palace
Opening hours:
Monday-Sunday 6:30 -18:00
Admission: adult: ￥30
student : ￥15
child (under 6): free
The Badaling Great Wall
Opening hours:
Monday-Sunday 6:00 -19:30
Admission: adult: ￥40
student : ￥20
child (under 6): free
Beijing Zoo
Opening hours:
Monday-Sunday 7:30 -18:00
Admission: adult: ￥15
student : ￥7.5
child (under 6): free31. Tony interested in animals, so he can go to ____________ for fun.
A. The Palace Museum B. Beijing Zoo
C. the Summer Palace D. the Badling Great Wall
【答案】B
【解析】题意：托尼对动物感兴趣，所以他可以去北京动物园玩。考查细节理解。根据短文介绍的四处景
点，可知 Beijing Zoo 符合句意，故选 B。
32. Tony and his parents can’t go to visit the Palace Museum on _____________.
A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Saturday D. Sunday
【答案】A
【解析】题意：托尼和他的父母星期一不能去参观故宫。考查细节理解。根据 The Palace Museum
Opening hours: Tuesday-Sunday 8:30 -17:00 (Monday Closed)可知星期一闭馆，故选 A。
33. How much will Tony and his parents pay if they visit the Summer Palace and the Badling
Great Wall?
A. ￥105 B. ￥140 C. ￥175 D. ￥210
【答案】C
【解析】题意：如果托尼和他的父母去参观颐和园和八达岭长城，他们要付多少钱?考查细节计算。根据颐
和园的价格信息 Admission: adult: ￥30 student : ￥15 和八达岭的价格信息 Admission: adult:
￥40student : ￥20 可知，（30＋40）×2＋15＋20＝175，故选 C。
B
Sun bears（马来熊）are the smallest of the world’s eight bears species（物种）. They have
a black coat and a white or golden colour on their bodies. Their homes are in the tropical（热
带雨林）of Southeast Asia. They live in trees and eat both plants and animals. They can grow to
be 1.4 metres in height and 65 kilograms in weight. They usually live alone and are happy to spend most of their time by themselves.
Scientists studied sun bears in the Bornean Sun Bear Conservation Center. They found that
although sun bears live alone, they have developed a surprising social skill. They can copy (模仿)
other sun bear’s facial expression (面部表情) as a form of communication. They can even copy
exact muscular (肌肉的) movements that other sun bears make- such as making a face.
The ability to copy facial expressions is found in humans, gorilla’s (大猩猩), some monkeys
and some other animals. But until now, only humans and gorillas have the ability to exactly copy
facial expressions. However, scientists found that sun bears can copy facial expression as well
as humans and gorillas. This surprised them because sun bears are alone and they have no close
relationship with human beings.
Although they live alone in the wild, the sun bears in the study often played gently with
each other. Sometimes they played with faster actions as hitting and biting. Scientists are still
not sure what messages the sun bears were sending to one another.
34. According to the passage, where do sun bears usually live?
A. In caves B. In trees. C. By the river. D. On the ice.
【答案】B
【解析】题意：根据这篇文章，马来熊通常住在哪里?考查细节理解。根据 They live in trees and eat both
plants and animals.可知它们生活在树上，故选 B。
35. From the passage, we can learn something about sun bears EXCEPT that _______________.
A. they like to live alone in the wild and only eat animals
B. they can copy other sun bears’ facial expressions for communications
C. they can copy exact muscular movements of other sun bears
D. they have no close relationship with human beings
【答案】A
【解析】题意：除了 ，我们可以从这篇文章中学到一些关于马来熊的知识。考查细节判断。A.他们
喜欢独自生活在野外，只吃动物；B. 他们可以模仿其他太阳熊的面部表情来交流；C. 他们可以模仿其他太
阳熊的肌肉运动；D. 他们与人类没有密切的关系。根据 They live in trees and eat both plants and animals.
它们生活在树上吃植物和动物，可知 they like to live alone in the wild and only eat animals 说法
错误，故选 A。
.36. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?
A. A warm home on the earth B. A brave animal in the forest
C. A new friend of human beings D. A surprising skill of sun bears
【答案】D
【解析】题意：下面哪个可能是这篇文章的最佳标题?考查标题归纳。A. 地球上温暖的家园；B. 森林里勇
敢的动物；C. 人类的新朋友；D. 马来熊的惊人技能。根据短文内容，结合 Scientists studied sun bears
in the Bornean Sun Bear Conservation Center. They found that although sun bears live alone, they
have developed a surprising social skill.可知介绍的是马来熊的生活习性和惊人技能，故选 D。
C
Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life. Then what will
the world be like in the future?
3-D food will be both delicious and nutritious(有营养的). We can use 3-D printers to print
some basic materials. ① And we can go further. Scientists belive that we just need to turn
on a printer in the kitchen and then we can enjoy our favourite food whenever we like.
② 5G network will allow many more people to get information. Big companies like
China Mobile and China Unicom will start to offer 5G. It is said that promises download speeds
10 to 20 times faster than 4G. For example, we can download a film within just 1 second. But with
a 4G network, it takes a few minutes. There will be much bandwidth (带宽) and we can get unlimited
(无限的) information.
Underwater cities will provide more space. The earth is becoming more and more crowded. We
may turn to underwater homes, which will be built as low as 15 of the sea can be used to provide
power for the homes.
③ For us common people on the earth, the dream of travelling around space will
come true. In the coming years, spacecraft will be as popular as buses, trains and planes. We
can leave our home and enter space to take an adventure (冒险). And even we will get used to living
there.
A robot will be a part of life. Robots can do many of the same things as we humans do like
driving cars. But they will be used in other areas as well. They will be able to think. They can tell the difference between right and wrong. They can feel ④ In a word, just as
Jules Verne said, ”Anything one man can imagine, other men can make real.”
37. According to the passage, which of the following statements about the future world is TRUE?
A. 3-D food will be easy to make but won’t taste good.
B. With 5G, users will get only a little information.
C. Underwater cities will provide more living space.
D. A robot will do everything for us as human beings.
【答案】C
【解析】题意：根据短文，下列哪个关于未来世界的陈述是正确的?考查细节理解。A. 3D 食物制作起来很
容易，但味道不会很好。B. 有了 5G，用户只会得到很少的信息。C. 水下城市将提供更多的生活空间。D.
机器人会为我们人类做任何事情。ABD 三项叙述与短文不符，根据第 4 段首句 Underwater cities will
provide more space.可知选 C。
38. Where can the sentence “Space tour will be a piece of cake.” Be put?
A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
【答案】C
【解析】题意：“Space tour will be a piece of cake”这句话能放在哪里呢？考查综合理解。根据 For
us common people on the earth, the dream of travelling around space will come true.可知本段介
绍的是太空旅游，Space tour will be a piece of cake（太空游将是小菜一碟）符合段意，故选 C。
39. What can we infer (推断) from the passage?
A. people will live a hard life in the future.
B. Technology will make our future better.
C. People will have no real friend in the future.
D. Technology will make no difference to our future.
【答案】B
【解析】题意：我们能从这篇文章中推断出什么?考查细节判断。根据短文第 2/3/4/5 各段所介绍的未来生
活的便利，可知科技将使我们的未来生活更美好，Technology will make our future better.符合文意，
故选 B。
40. Where does the passage probably come from?
A. A storybook. B. A film poster.
C. A travel guide. D. A science magazine.【答案】D
【解析】题意：这篇文章可能来自哪里?考查来源判断。A. 一个故事书。B. 一张电影海报。C. 旅游指南。
D. 一本科学杂志。根据 Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our
life. Then what will the world be like in the future?可知本文应该来自科学杂志，故选 D。
D
Mr. and Mrs. March lived together with their four daughters. Amy was very shy. Beth loved
being at home. Meg looked very pretty. Jo was tall and thin and she was a tomboy.. Their home
was always busy and full of noise and people. Next to them lived old Mr. Laurence and his grandson,
Laurie. They lived in a very large and comfortable house. But it was a house without life.
One day, Joe saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window in his house and looking down at their
garden. Jo’s sisters were playing in the snow there. They were throwing snowballs and having
a lot of fun. But Laurie’s face was very sad.
“Poor boy!” Jo thought. “He’s all alone. He needs some friends.” She couldn’t stop
thinking about him. She wanted to go and see him, but how could she go to the house without an
invitation?
Then one snowy afternoon, she saw Laurie’s grandpa go out. This gave her an idea. She took
a broom from the kitchen.
“What are you going to do, Jo?” asked her sister Meg.
“To clear the garden path.” Answered Jo.
When Laurie saw Jo from the window, a big smile changed his pale, sad face.
Jo laughed and shouted, ”How are you? Are you ill?”Laurie opened the window and said,” I’m better now, thank you. I had a bad cold and had
to stay inside for a week”.
“I’m sorry,” said Jo. “Are you bored?”
“Yes, very.” he replied.
“Don’t your friends come to visit you?”
“No. But I don’t want to see anybody. Boys are noisy and they give me a headache.”
“Girls are quiet.”
“I don’t know any girls.”
“You know us.”
“That’s true! Can you come and visit me?” cried Laurie.
“ I’m not quiet, but I’d like to come,” replied Jo. “I must ask Mother first.” She ran
back into her house.
A few minutes later, she returned and rang the bell on the door of laurie’s house. A servane
took her upstairs.
“Here I am!” she said brightly. “Mother sends her love and my sisters gave me this blancmange
(牛奶冻) for you.”
“That looks delicious,” Laurie said. He was very happy to see Jo.
Jo looked around. There were lots of books on the shelves.
“A nice room!” she said. “I can read to you if you like.”
“No, let’s talk,” replied Laurie.
“All right,” said Jo, “I can talk for hours. My sisters say I never know when to stop.”
“You have three sisters-Amy, Beth and Meg.” Laurie continued.
“How do you know this?” Jo was surprised.
“You call each other’s names when you are in the garden. Sometimes I can see you all around
the table with your mother. She has a very kind face. I like looking at her. I haven’t got a
mother.”
Jo felt sad when she heard this.
“Why don’t you come and visit us?” she said, “It isn’t good for you to stay in this house
all the time.”
“Thank you. I’d like to come very much.” Said Laurie.“We know all our neighbours except you.” Jo said, “ I’m glad we’re friends now.”
She told him about all the interesting things in her life. She said,” Besides(除了……之
外) plays, I also love books.” Laurie loved books too, and offered to show her the library in
the house. The library was a wonderful room. Jo loved it.
“Wow!” she said, “All those books!”
Laurie said, “A person needs more than books.”
41. From the first paragraph, we know ________________.
A. Jo’s family had five members B. Jo ad Laurie were neighbours
C. Laurie and his grandpa were busy D. the four sisters had the same hobby
【答案】B
【解析】题意：从第一段，我们知道乔和罗瑞是邻居。考查细节理解。根据 Next to them lived old Mr.
Laurence and his grandson, Laurie.可知他们是邻居），故选 B。
42. Jo wanted to visit Laurie because _________________.
A. she wanted to visit his large house
B. Laurie invited her to play with snowballs
C. she felt he was lonely and needed friends
D. Laurie was seriously ill and needed her care
【答案】C
【解析】题意：乔想去看罗瑞，因为她觉得他很孤独，需要朋友。考查细节理解。根据乔的心理活动“Poor
boy!” Jo thought. “He’s all alone. He needs some friends.”可知她觉得他很孤独，需要朋友，
故选 C。
43. What might be the correct order of what happened in the story?
a. Jo saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window in his house.
b. Jo and Laurie were having a talk happily at Laurie’s home.
c. Jo wanted to Laurie’s home after telling her mother.
d. Jo couldn’t stop thinking about Laurie.
A. a-b-c-d B. b-a-c-d C. b-d—a-c D. a-d-c-b
【答案】D
【解析】题意：故事中发生的事情的正确顺序是什么?考查细节排序。a.乔看见罗瑞站在他家楼上的窗户前。
b. 乔和罗瑞正在罗瑞家里愉快地聊天。c. 乔告诉她母亲后想去罗瑞的家。d. 乔一直在想罗瑞。根据短文内容：乔看见罗瑞站在他家楼上的窗户前俯视着花园；她认为他需要一些朋友，无法停止对他的想念；罗
瑞希望乔来他家，乔说必须先问妈妈；然后他们一起在罗瑞家愉快地聊天。可知 a-d-c-b 顺序正确，故选 D
44. Which words can best describe Jo and her sisters?
A. Kind and friendly B. Generous but rude
C. Quiet and smart D. Funny but carless
【答案】A
【解析】题意：哪个词最能描述乔和她的姐妹们?考查细节归纳。根据乔的话 Mother sends her love and my
sisters gave me this blancmange for you.可知乔的家人们都很善良友好，Kind and friendly 和善而友
好，故选 A。
45. What does Laurie mean by saying “A person needs more than books.”?
A. People need to stay in their own houses.
B. People should learn much more from the books.
C. People need love and friendship besides books.
D. People should relax themselves besides reading
【答案】C
【解析】 题意：罗瑞说“A person needs more than books.”是什么意思?考查句意理解。根据 Next to them
lived old Mr. Laurence and his grandson, Laurie. They lived in a very large and comfortable house.
But it was a house without life. 和 最 后 “Thank you. I’d like to come very much.” Said
Laurie.的对比，可知罗瑞明白了人需要爱和友谊；People need love and friendship besides books.符
合文意，故选 C。
三十六、江苏镇江
三、阅读理解
A
I am a selfish child.
I hope the sunshine lies only upon me, so I can feel its warmth.
I am a selfish child.
I hope there is a corner of the world that can comfort me when I am sad,I am a selfish child.
I hope my mom belongs only to me, so I can enjoy the sweetness of love. "
This poem was written by a middle school student in a lonely mountainous town in Yunnan Province
during her first poetry class. The girl missed her mother, who died when she was 5.
Kang Yu, the teacher who taught the girl how to write the poem, graduated from Renmin
University of China in Beijing in 2015. Soon after her gradation, Kang moved to a town in Yunnan,
and worked as a teacher at a middle school there.
Kang said, "Compared with students in the city, perhaps students in the countryside need a
way to express their feelings and be heard more." Supported by the headmaster and other teachers,
the school held eight poetry classes for students every year.
As the classes grew in popularity, Kang became the school's favourite teacher. After she
finished her teaching at the school in June 2017, she returned to Beijing and planned to study
abroad.
However, on Teachers' Day in 2017, Kang received a big box full of poems and letters
written by students at her old school. She felt she was needed and decided to abandon her plan
of studying abroad. Instead, she set up Enlighten our Future, a charity that reaches students
in the countryside how to write poems.
"Now, I go to several places every week. I sleep less than six hours a night and the job
provides no vacations and little money, but the happiness and satisfaction I feel is rewarding
enough." Kang said.
26. What's the poem about at the beginning of the passage?
A. A world which is full or love. B. A mother who misses her child.
C. A child who is in need of mother's love. D. A child who can feel the sun's warmth
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文开头的这首诗歌的内容以及第二段 This poem was written by a middle
school student in a lonely mountainous town in Yunnan Province during her first poetry class.
The girl missed her mother, who died when she was 5.可知，这首诗表达了女孩对妈妈的思念以及渴望得到
妈妈的爱。由此可知应选 C。
27. What’s the meaning of the underlined word "abandon" ?
A. work out B. carry out C. give up D. make up【答案】C
【解析】词义猜测题。work out 计算出，锻炼；carry out 实施；give up 放弃；make up 编造，弥补。根
据短文第五段 After she finished her teaching at the school in June 2017, she returned to Beijing
and planned to study abroad.可知，康玉准备出国；再根据划线单词所在的句子 She felt she was needed
and decided to abandon her plan of studying abroad.“她感觉她是被需要的”以及最后一段 Now, I go
to several places every week.可知，康玉最后没有出国，而是建立了一个组织，教农村的孩子们写诗。
由此可猜测 abandon 的意思应该是“放弃”，故应选 C。
28. Which of the following information is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Kang ever worked at a school named Enlighten our Future.
B. The school held eight poetry classes for students every term.
C. Kang said she was doing a well-paid job and had some vacations.
D. Before Kang set up the charity, she taught in Yunnan for about two years.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据短文第三段 Kang Yu, the teacher who taught the girl how to write the
poem, graduated from Renmin University of China in Beijing in 2015. Soon after her gradation,
Kang moved to a town in Yunnan, and worked as a teacher at a middle school there.可知，康玉是
在 2015 年大学毕业后不久来到了云南。再根据短文第五段 After she finished her teaching at the school
in June 2017, she returned to Beijing 可知，康玉在 2017 年回到了北京。由此可知她在云南待了大约两年
的时间，故应选 D。根据 she set up Enlighten our Future, a charity that reaches students in the
countryside how to write poems.可知 A 不对；根据第四段 the school held eight poetry classes for
students every year.可知 B 不对；根据最后一段 I sleep less than six hours a night and the job
provides no vacations and little money 可知 C 不对。
B
(an extract from a detective story)
…
"Sit down, " Henderson said, sitting down in an armchair himself and looking at Logan. "What
are you here for?"
"I understand you had a party last night" said Logan, a police officer."Yes," said Henderson, "Oh! I hope the neighbours haven’t been complaining about the noise
again. "
"Not that I know of." said Logan. "But a young girl, Fran, who came to the patty hasn't been
home yet"
"Fran" said Henderson. "Yes, she was here. She left early, as I remember-about one o'clock.
I happened to notice what the time was when she came to say goodbye. But nobody else left until
about four in the morning."
Henderson looked quite relaxed.
"Did you know Clare?" asked Logan suddenly.
"Oh, God!" Henderson sat forward. "You don't think ... the same thing has happened to Fran?"
"We're keeping an open mind," said Logan, watching him carefully, "but we're giving it our
full attention."
Well, yes. I can understand that. " replied Henderson, getting comfortable in the armchair
again.
"So," repeated Logan, "did you know Clare?"
"Well, sure. I knew who she was. But we never had anything to do with each other." Said Henderson,
giving Logan a big smile.
"Who else was at your party?" asked Logan.
"People from the university," said Henderson. "Students, teachers."
"David?" asked Grant, Logan's partner.
"Yes, David was here for a time." Henderson smiled again. "But he's not really a party animal.
He probably left early."
"What do you mean, probably?" asked Grant.
Henderson looked at Grant. Grant was sixty with thick black hair and a large moustache. His
clothes, as always, looked rather old: a blue jacket and grey trousers. He did not look much of
a party animal either.
"Well, I don't check when my guests arrive and leave," said Henderson. "And some people just
leave when they want to go home. They don't come and say goodbye. Anyway, sometimes I can be
difficult to find." Again he looked at Logan, raised his eyebrows and gave her a big smile. "I
sometimes end up in the bedroom"…
29. How many characters are mentioned in the story?
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第一段"Sit down, " Henderson said, sitting down in an armchair himself
and looking at Logan.、短文第四段 said Logan. "But a young girl, Fran, who came to the patty hasn't
been home yet"、第七段"Did you know Clare?" asked Logan suddenly.以及第十五段"David?" asked
Grant, Logan's partner.可知，文章中提到了 Henderson, Logan, Fran, Clare, David 和 Grant 一共六个人
物。故应选 B。
30. Why did Logan and Grant go to Henderson's house?
A. Because the girl Fran who attended the party disappeared.
B. Because they went to the party held in, Henderson's house.
C. Because Henderson's neighbours called them for the noise.
D. Because they wanted to know why Henderson held the party.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第四段"Not that I know of." said Logan. "But a young girl, Fran, who
came to the patty hasn't been home yet"可知，因为一个来参加聚会的叫 Fran 的女孩失踪了，因此警察来
找 Henderson 进行调查。故应选 A。
31. What can be inferred (推断) from Grant's question "What do you mean, probably?"?
A. Grant helped Logan to ask this question.
B. Grant didn't understand Henderson's words.
C. Grant himself wasn't a party animal like David.
D. Grant wanted to know the exact time of David's leaving.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据语境"Yes, David was here for a time." Henderson smiled again. "But he's
not really a party animal. He probably left early."
"What do you mean, probably?" asked Grant.
"Well, I don't check when my guests arrive and leave," said Henderson.可知，Henderson 说 David
可能很早就离开了，Logan 和他 搭档 Grant 对这个模糊的回答不满意，他们想要知道 David 离开晚会的具
体时间，故应选 D。
的C
Some researchers explain how most people form their social groups with people of their age.
Especially, as children and teenagers, even adults, people make their friends based on proximity
(邻近) more than anything else. Even in a college classroom, the students may not make friends
with those who have similar personalities and interests. It's the people they really sit next
to. Clearly, who stands nearest to you has the greatest influence on you. As Jim Rohn has widely
said. "You are average (平均) of five people you spend the most time with."
Over the past ten months, I've paid Ryan, a famous writer of several bestselling books, to
help with the book I'm writing. Working with him has shown me just how low my standards for my
work are. For example, every time I send him a drab (草稿), he shows me how it could be 10 times
better, and he holds me to that standard.
___32___▲___33___ It's because that I don't know what I don't know. Working with Ryan has
made me realize what is possible and what it takes to create something powerful.
Like Ryan, my business partner Richard has wonderful ideas and far different experience than
I have. He has written 36 New York Times Bestsellers. He's been speaking and doing events for
20 years. Richard always performs at high levels, and he is also very strict with me because my
performance is a reflection (反映) on him. It's not a bad thing because it creates high pressure
(压力) to help me make great progress in organizing author training.
In a word, you need to stay with those people who can help you realize your level and potential.
Staying with people who have higher standards is the fastest way for you to change. If you don't
change your environment, your progress will be very slow. Who you stay with has huge importance.
You can't ignore this.
32. Why did the writer quote (引用) Jim Rohn's words in Paragraph 1?
A. To support the writer's opinion. B. To introduce the writer's best friend.
C. To show Jim Rohn's working ability. D. To prove Jim Rohn is a great person.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。短文开头 Some researchers explain how most people form their social groups
with people of their age.作者先解释了人们如何与其他人形成社会群体，从而得出结论 Clearly, who stands nearest to you has the greatest influence on you.“离你最近的人对你影响最大”。紧接着作
者引用了 Jim Rohn 的话，因此我们可以知道，作者这样是为了用名人的话来支持自己上面得到的结论。故
应选 A。
33. Which of the following can be put at the beginning of Paragraph 3?
A. It's not that my workmates' abilities are low.
B. It's not that my working ability was born low.
C. It's not that' e friends based on proximity.
D. It's not that I’ve paid Ryan to help me with my book.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。上一段作者介绍了自己和 Ryan 相处的例子，Ryan 是一个有高标准的人，他对作者的
影响很大。空格后的这句话 It's because that I don't know what I don't know.“是因为我不知道我所
不知道的东西是什么”，解释了作者工作能力低、对自己要求低的原因。因此这个空应选 B，意为“并不是
说我的工作能力天生就差”，
34. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)?
A. The writer's performance. B. Jim Rohn's famous saying.
C. Richard’s different experience. D. Richard’s strictness with the writer.
【答案】D
【解析】 细节理解题。it 是一个代词，代指前面提到的事物，根据上句话 Richard always performs at high
levels, and he is also very strict with me because my performance is a reflection (反映) on
him. 和这句话 It's not a bad thing because it creates high pressure (压力) to help me make great
progress in organizing author training.可知，Richard 对作者要求非常严格，这对于作者来说反而是一
件好事，因为它给了作者很大的压力，能帮助作者取得进步。由此可知 it 指代的是 Richard 对作者要求严
格这件事。故应选 D。
35. The writer mainly wants to tell us that ________________.
A. we can improve our working abilities by ourselves
B. we must pay attention to our talent and potential
C. we’d better make friends with those who can hold us to higher levels
D. we should stay with those who have similar personalities and interests
【答案】C
【解析】主旨大意题。根据短文第一段中 Clearly, who stands nearest to you has the greatest influence on you.以及最后一段 Who you stay with has huge importance. You can't ignore this.可知，离我们最近的
人对我们的影响最大，所以和谁在一起很重要。因此如果我们想要取得进步，我们就应该和那些有更高水
平的人在一起。故 C 选项符合文意。
三十七、江苏南通
三、阅读理解
Weekly Round—up
①The number of Chinese studying abroad
grew at a slower rate(比率) in 2018, as more
students have come to realize that studying
abroad does not guarantee (保证) a
well-paid job in foreign countries. About
78 percent of Chinese students’ abroad
plan to work in China either right after
graduation or after working abroad for a
while.
② Tours that provide a window on wildlife without
harming the animals are a welcome development for
Chinese animal—lovers, a recent survey found.
About 60 percent of interviewees said that they
would refuse to take part in tours that might badly
influence the normal Life of animals in the wild or
be harmful to wildlife.
②A survey by American Councils for
International Education, showed that there
were 227,086 Chinese learners across the
formal US education system, making Chinese
the third most popular language being
studied.
④ Passengers found eating or drinking on the
Beijing subway who do not stop when they are asked
will face having their actions noted on their social
credit (信用) score according to Beijing Municipal
Commission of Transport.
31. Which of the following is true according to News l?
A. Most Chinese students studying abroad plan to work in China.
B. Most Chinese students will no longer go abroad for education.C. Chinese students studying abroad can find jobs easily in China.
D. Chinese students studying abroad can get well-paid jobs in China.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断。根据文中 About 78 percent of Chinese students’ abroad plan to work in China
either right after graduation or after working abroad for a while.可知，大多数出国留学的中国学生计
划在中国工作。选项 A 是正确的。故选 A。
32. What’s the main idea of News 2?
A. Chinese tourists will not do any harm to wildlife from now on.
B. The tours are specially designed for Chinese to protect wildlife.
C. Many tourists in China have a strong sense of animal protection.
D. The tours make more tourists become interested in wild animals.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解。通读第二个新闻可知，主要讲述了在中国，许多游客都有很强的动物保护意识。故选
C。
33. According to the news above, we know that .
A. 227,086 Chinese learners have been to America to study languages
B. Chinese has become the most popular languages in the United States
C. passengers are not allowed to drink or eat on the Beijing Subway
D. passengers will be punished and fined if they eat or drink on the subway
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解。根据文中 Passengers found eating or drinking on the Beijing subway who do not
stop when they are asked will face having their actions noted on their social credit (信用) score
according to Beijing Municipal Commission of Transport.可知，在北京地铁上，乘客不能饮食。故选
C。
B
Do you like reading? Today let me share something about reading in China. With rapid development
of technology and the Internet, new methods and ecological (生态的) ideas provide more
possibilities for the Chinese to read. The newly national reading report shows that 80 percent of Chinese adults read books, newspapers or magazines in 2018, a year-on-year increase.
Prevailing(盛行的) digital(数字的) reading
The growth of digital reading has made reading more popular among the Chinese. According to
a survey, about 76 percent said they had accessed(访问) content through digital channels. Chen
Chengpei, an office worker in Xiamen City loves reading on his mobile phone app in his spare time.
He thinks it’s so easy to kill the spare minutes. Mobile phone reading has become the main channel
for him to get information. He has downloaded seven news apps, through which he reads for one
or two hours a day.
Listening to audiobooks has become a new growth point in terms of reading habits. Zhang Jin
from Beijing likes reading 40 minutes on his mobile while going to work on the bus in the morning.
and listening to audiobooks on the way home. According to Ximalaya, 16. 9 percent of its total
users listen to its audiobooks. To attract more users, the mobile app allows users to vote for
the book they hope to listen to most. The audio app tries to meet their needs.
①
Li Yang, a student in Beijing, used to be worried by piles of books as her house is too small.
The problem was solved when she started to sell the used books on an online second-hand bookstore
Deja Vu. “By selling them, most of my books which used to gather dust in the corner can come
to life again. ” she said.
According to a survey by giant Alibaba in 2018, the market for the second-hand book was booming
last year as more Chinese tend to trade or exchange their used books online.
The rise of online second-hand book platforms and sharing ideas also contributed to the booming
book recycling.
Users are able to sell their books by scanning the barcode(扫条形码)of books and then wait
for the courier(快递员) to collect them. The collected books will be cleaned, disinfected (消
毒) and packed before selling to other readers at a lower price.
According to Deja Vu, its total users hit l. 4 million in 2018, with 2 million used books
being sold. It has a daily business of 20,000 books. “When I see my books being read by others,
I can feel a pleasure of sharing, which is really amazing. ” LiYang said.
34. From the first paragraph, we know that .
A. most Chinese adults read books, newspapers or magazines on the InternetB. the number of Chinese readers is becoming larger and larger year by year
C. the writer tells us some different new methods of reading all over the world
D. Chinese people have more time to read because of technology and the Internet
【答案】B
【解析】段落大意。通读整个第一段可知，主要讲述了中国读者的数量逐年增加。故选 B。
35. From the passage, we know .
A. mobile phones have become the main reading tool for Chinese
B. the audio app can meet whatever the users need to attract more users
C. listening to audiobooks is the most popular reading habit for Chinese
D. Chinese like reading better because of the growth of digital reading
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解。根据文中 With rapid development of technology and the Internet, new methods and
ecological (生态的) ideas provide more possibilities for the Chinese to read. The newly national
reading report shows that 80 percent of Chinese adults read books, newspapers or magazines in
2018, a year-on-year increase. 可知，随着数字阅读的发展，中国人更喜欢阅读。故选 D。
36. Which of the following is suitable for ① ?
A. Recycling digital reading B. Selling books at a low price
C. Booming book recycling D. Collecting second-hand books
【答案】B
【解析】段落总结。Li Yang, a student in Beijing, used to be worried by piles of books as her house
is too small. The problem was solved when she started to sell the used books on an online second-hand
bookstore Deja Vu. “By selling them, most of my books which used to gather dust in the corner
can come to life again. ” she said.可知，李阳在网上低价买书。故选 B。
37. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. The writer wishes more people to download mobile phone apps to read.
B. people can sell or exchange their books on second-hand book platforms.
C. The used books will be posted directly from the sellers to the new users.
D. Two million used books were sold on the online platform Deja Vu in 2018.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断。According to Deja Vu, its total users hit l. 4 million in 2018, with 2 million used books being sold 可知，2018 年在 Deja Vu 在线平台上售出 200 万册二手书。选项 D 是正确的。故
选 D。
C
When I was young, I lived in Scotland with my parents. I had a good time there.
One morning, I ran to the garden, and said to the old Scotsman who worked there. “Today I
am going up the mountain for berries. ”
“No, no, Missey, not today. ” he said , “It will rain. ”
“No, it will not rain. ” I said, “The sun is up. The cook says it will be fine. The glass
in the hall does not say rain. ”
“Tuts, tuts. ” said the old man, “I care for no suns, or cooks, or glasses. The pimpernel
(海绿) says it will rain, and so it will rain. Flowers, Missey, always tell the truth. When they
say rain, go and get your umbrella.”
Sure enough, by noon the rain was pouring down. After that, I looked with great respect at
the tiny flower, sometimes brickred, sometimes blue, which could tell about the weather. But the
pimpernel is not the only plant that is a weather prophet.
If you go into the garden, and find the African marigolds shut after seven o’clock in the
morning, you may be pretty sure that there will be a rainy day. There is a little single marigold
which shuts up in a hurry if the sky becomes clouded. It is called the “rainy-marigold”.
Most plants which we call “weather prophets” shut up for rain. But some plants open for
rain. The cause of the opening and closing is probably the difference in light. Most likely these
plants shut their flowers because there is too little light.
But you know there are some plants which become smaller in a strong light and love the shade.
You will find that most shade-loving plants, as the verbenas, do not close for rain.
Lilies, tulips and other flowers that love the sun shut for rain. Tulips are careful not to
open their cups very wide in the morning if it is likely to rain. The roses make no change. They
seem not to fear wet.
On the whole, you may be pretty sure, if you go into your garden, and find many flowers-as
tulips, marigolds and morning glories-shut, it will be a stormy day, unfit for picnics or long
walks.38. The plants which are “weather prophets” .
A. become smaller in a strong light B. tell about the weather
C. open for rain and fear light D. love shade and wet
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解。根据文中 Most plants which we call “weather prophets” shut up for rain. But
some plants open for rain.可知，他们是来告诉天气的。故选 B。
39. You can go out for a picnic when .
A. the morning glories and lilies do not shut
B. the African marigolds shut after 7:00 a. m.
C. die pimpernels open wide in the daytime
D. the roses and tulips shut in the sunshine
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断。根据文中 if you go into your garden, and find many flowers-as tulips, marigolds
and morning glories-shut, it will be a stormy day, unfit for picnics or long walks.可知，牵牛
花和百合花早上不会关闭，说明不下雨。故选 A。
40. What do we know from the passage?
A. The flowers have four ways to help people to get information about weather.
B. The glass in the hall has magic for the writer’s family to know about weather.
C. We can know about weather by keeping many roses at home or in the garden.
D. Missey will probably know about weather by watching flowers from now on.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断。从现在起，米西可能会通过看花了解天气。选项 D 是正确的。故选 D。
41. The passage is mainly about .
A. watching flowers carefully before going out
B. learning to watch flowers from the old Scotsman
C. the importance of growing flowers in the garden
D. the relationship between some flowers and weather
【答案】D
【解析】主旨大意。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了一些花与天气的关系。故选 D。D
We never forget when Perronet came to us. It was on a spring afternoon. We never knew who
drowned Perronet, but David pulled him out of the water and saved his life, People sometimes asked
us what kind of dog he was, but we never knew, except that he was the nicest possible kind. Mother
said we could not afford him because of the tax(税) and his keep. The tax was five shillings（先令），
but it was nearly a year before the time when it must be paid. At last, we decided that all three
of us would give up sugar toward saving the cost of his keep. It was the hardest for David because
he was fond of sweet things, but then, he was fond of Perronet. So we all gave up sugar, and Perronet
was allowed to remain.
We were very happy that summer. The boys were especially happy. The only thing that vexed
me was Perronet’s tax money, for months and months went on and we didn’t save it. One day, I
found David alone with Perronet in his arms. He was crying, and feeding Perronet with cake. I
can’t bear to see boys cry. I begged of David to stop, and told him I should certainly think
of something.
One day, we were all in school. The schoolmaster told us that there was to be a flower show
for the school children this year, and that an old gentleman would give prizes to the best arranged
wild flowers. There was to be a first prize of five shillings, and a second prize of a half crown,
for the best collection of wild flowers, with their names upon them. I squeezed(挤) David’s
arm, and whispered, “Five shillings!”
I thought I could never get my lessons that day, for all day I was thinking about Perronet’s
tax money. At night, I said to them, “Look here! I’ll make a collection of flowers. You two
can make a collection of mosses(苔藓). There are ten kinds of mosses by the river, and we have
names of our own for them. ” The boys agreed. Richard made me a box. We put wet sand at the bottom,
then feather moss, and into that I stuck the flowers. I got all the flowers and all the grasses
ready and printed the names on pieces of cardboard, to stick in with them. I didn’t like it when
it was done, but Richard praised it and that cheered me. I thought their mosses were beautiful.
The day of the flower show was very hot. When we reached the tent, it was filled with grown-up
people. It was very hard work getting about and trying to see the stands with flowers. We kept
seeing tickets with “First Prize” and “Second Prize”. It made me feel sick with heat and anxiety, to think of them. We had walked slowly all round the tent. We had seen all the cucumbers, onions,
lettuce, grapes, long potatoes, round potatoes and everything else. At last we saw my collection!
It had a label on it, marked “First Prize”, and next to it came the boy’s moss, marked “Second
Prize”. We cried “Perronet is paid for!”
42. The meaning of the underlined word “Vexed” is close to “ ”.
A. surprised B. worried C. pleased D. attracted
【答案】B
【解析】词句猜测。根据下文 was Perronet’s tax money, for months and months went on and we
didn’t save it.可知，上文中 Vexed 的意思是“担心的”。根据题意，故选 B。
43. Which of the following is the correct order according to the story?
a. The three children decided to give up sugar.
b. The boys won the second prize in the flower show.
c. The writer made a collection of wild flowers.
d. The headmaster told the children about the show.
e. Mother allowed the children to keep Perronet.
A. a-d-c-b-e B. a-e-d-c-b C. e-a-d-c-b D. e-a-d-b-c
【答案】D
【解析】根据文中 Mother said we could not afford him because of the tax(税) and his keep. The tax
was five shillings（先令）， but it was nearly a year before the time when it must be paid.； At
last, we decided that all three of us would give up sugar toward saving the cost of his keep.
It was the hardest for David because he was fond of sweet things, but then, he was fond of Perronet.
So we all gave up sugar, and Perronet was allowed to remain. ； One day, we were all in
school. The schoolmaster told us that there was to be a flower show for the school children this
year, and that an old gentleman would give prizes to the best arranged wild flowers. ； At
night, I said to them, “Look here! I’ll make a collection of flowers.可知，母亲允许孩子们养
佩罗内；三个孩子决定放弃糖；校长把演出的事告诉了孩子们；男孩们在花展中得了二等奖；作者收集了
一批野花。故选 D。
44. The last paragraph tells us that .
A. the writer was sure she would win the prize in the show
B. other children’s collections were made of vegetablesC. many school children won prizes in the flower show
D. the children walked slowly to enjoy the collections
【答案】B
【解析】段落大意。通读整个最后一段，其他儿童收藏品是由蔬菜制成的。故选 B。
45. From the passage, we know that .
A. the children had to save some money if they wanted to keep Perronet
B. the old gentleman wanted to help the children save money for Perronet
C. the children saved money by giving up sugar to pay the tax money
D. David was once seen crying because he couldn’t eat cake any longer
【答案】A
【解析】 推理判断。根据 The only thing that vexed me was Perronet’s tax money, for months and
months went on and we didn’t save it.可知，这篇短文主要讲述了孩子们要想保住佩罗内就得存点钱。
故选 A。
三十八、江苏扬州
三、阅读理解
A
Here are some questions and answers on Yangzhou from a website.
Questions & Answers
Q
Asked by Robert from USA | Feb. 25, 2019 11:21 Reply
We'd like to visit the city of Yangzhou from Shanghai. Is there any high speed
train?
A
Answered by Black from UK | Feb.26, 2019 20:29 Reply
Sorry but no high speed train. You can take an intercity bus from Shanghai
General Bus Station to the city. It takes about 4h and CNY 93/ 96.
Q Asked by Mr. Cheverton from Australia | Jul.17, 2018 20:27 ReplyI have holidays in late December and will be in Hong Kong, and want to visit
Yangzhou. Are river cruises still operating?
A
Answered by Ms. Chen from China | Jul.18, 2018 04:24
Reply
I don't think it is a good idea to visit the city in winter, which is famous
for natural scenery. The best time should be spring and summer. And, the weather
may be somewhat cold during Dec which isn't good for cruise.
Q
Asked by Eric Yeo from Singapore | May.15, 2018 02:53 Reply
Can I know where I can eat the nicest Yangzhou Fried Rice along Dongguan Street
area?
A
Answered by Jennie from China | May.16, 2018 04:48
Reply
There are many restaurants along the street serving the fried rice and they
are all OK. If having to name one, I’d say Shiweitian. Actually, you just choose
one with more guests and it won't be wrong.
Q
Asked by Roy from USA | Mar.12, 2018 12:27 Reply
Is it possible to live in Yangzhou and commute daily by bus to work in Yizheng?
A
Answered by Tina from China I Mar.12,2018 21:56 Reply
Yeah, it's possible. The distance between is only around 30km. At the West Bus
Station, many buses are scheduled for Yizheng every day from 06:20 to 18:55.
Besides, intercity bus No.77 runs between the West Bus Station and Yizheng Bus
Station from 05:50 to 18:30. You can choose the most convenient way.
31. Who might work in Yizheng but live in Yangzhou?
A. Robert. B. Cheverton. C. Eric Yeo. D. Roy.
【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词 Yizheng 可以定位到第三个问题，根据 Is it possible to live
in Yangzhou and commute daily by bus to work in Yizheng?可知，这个问题的内容与在仪征工作有关，找到
提问者的姓名可知应选 D。
32. ________answer was given the most thumbs up.
A. Black's B. Ms. Chen's C. Jennie's D. Tina’s
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。这个题目我们应注意每个回答中的点赞数，Black 的是 36；MsChen 是 82；Jenny 是
65；Tina 是 18。因此最多的是 Ms Chen，故选 B。
33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the webpage?
A. The questions on the webpage are all about Yangzhou Travel.
B. It's not a good idea to eat Yangzhou Fried Rice in Shiweitian.
C. Robert can take the high speed train from Shanghai to Yangzhou.
D. Mr.Cheverton is advised to visit Yangzhou in spring and summer.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。综合表格的内容可知问题涵盖的不止扬州旅游，故 A 错误；根据倒数第三个表格“If
having to name one, I’d say Shiweitian.”可知 Jennie 是很推荐在 Shiweitian 吃扬州炒饭的，故 B 错误；
根据第二个表格的回答“Sorry but no high speed train.”可知 Robert 不能够坐高铁从上海到扬州，故
C 错误；根据表格第四个的回答“The best time should be spring and summer. ”可知本题选 D。
B
That morning, we noticed a cab following Sir Henry and Dr.Mortimer in London. But who?
We went to Sir Henry's hotel. Holmes asked Dr. Mortimer if anyone with a black beard lived
in or near Baskerville Hall.
“Yes " said Dr.Mortimer,“Barrymore. "
“We must send a telegram to check whether Barrymore is in London or at Baskerville Hall,"
said Holmes.
Sir Henry said he wanted to go to Baskerville Hall.
“OK”, said Holmes. “But you mustn't go alone. Watson can go with you. "
,Sir Henry and I agreed to take the 10:30 train on Saturday.
Holmes thought deeply on the way home: the story of the Hound, Sir Charles's death, the strange
letter, the missing boot and the black-bearded man. He sat in his room all afternoon, smoking
and thinking.
Just before dinner, a telegram arrived. It said,“Barrymore is at Baskerville Hall. "
“That becomes a dead end, Watson. We will have to look for another way to go forward.
Just then the door bell rang. It was the cab driver who drove the man with the black beard.
“I got a message that you are asking for me", he said. “I've never had a complaint. I came here
to ask you what you had against me! ”
“No, no, ”said Holmes.“ Instead, I'll give you money if you tell me about the man in your
cab this morning. He watched this house at 10:00 and then told you to follow the two gentlemen.
"
The driver looked surprised and then answered,“The man said he was a detective and that I
shouldn't tell anyone about him. "
“It's serious, my friend, and you may be in trouble if you refuse to answer.”
“His name,” said the driver, “was Sherlock Holmes. "
I'd never seen Holmes more surprised. Then he laughed. “He scored against me that time, Watson.
"
The driver told us everything he knew. Holmes gave him the money and sent him away. “This
is a dangerous enemy, Watson.”
—Taken from The Hound of the
Baskervilles
34. According to the passage, the underlined phrase “dead end” in Paragraph 10 means_______.
A. Holmes wanted to give up solving the case
B. the road in front of Baskerville Hall was closed
C. the cab driver didn't find his way and turned round
D. they didn't know who the man with a black beard was
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据短文第二段 Holmes asked Dr. Mortimer if anyone with a black beard lived
in or near Baskerville Hall.可知，福尔摩斯想知道这个留着黑胡子的人是否住在巴斯克维尔庄园或者庄园的附近，Mortimer 和华生去求证，发现 Barrymore 就在庄园里。再根据下句话 We will have to look for
another way to go forward.福尔摩斯说要再找别的出路。因此他们还没有弄清楚那个留黑胡子的人到底是
谁，故应选 D。
35. According to the passage, we can know that the cab driver__________.
A. was as dangerous as the black-bearded man
B. received a complaint from the black-bearded man
C. didn't know why Holmes asked for him at the beginning
D. didn't tell Holmes anything about the black-bearded man
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章 11-15 段 “I got a message that you are asking for me", he said. “I've
never had a complaint. I came here to ask you what you had against me! ”可知马车驾驶员并不知
道福尔摩斯一开始找他的原因，故本题选 C。
36. By the sentence “He scored against me that time”, Holmes means “The man gained an advantage
over me by_______.”
A. watching this house at ten o’clock
B. following Sir Henry and Dr. Mortimer
C. telling the driver his name was Holmes
D. asking the driver to keep his secret
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据上句话“His name,” said the driver, “was Sherlock Holmes. "马车的驾
驶员说他车上的人是福尔摩斯。很明显车夫是从福尔摩斯这里得到的优势，因此本题选择 C。
37. Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage?
a. Holmes received the telegram.
b. The cab driver came to see Holmes.
c. Watson was asked to go with Sir Henry.
d. Holmes was surprised and then laughed.
e. Watson and Sir Henry took the 10:30 train.
A. cabde B. ceabd C. abcde D. acebd
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。本题容易混选 A 与 B，需要搞清楚亨利与华生是在周六的 10 点半的火车离开，因此应当把 e 作为文章的最后发生项，故本题选 A。
C
My father was a cemetery（公墓）keeper. When I was a child, he often took me there. Before
we left each time, he would lay some stones on some graves（坟墓）.I never asked why. I just thought
that was his work.
Yesterday, I visited my sick father. He asked me to go to the cemetery and lay some stones.
For some reason, it had to be done that day. I agreed. I hadn't been there for a long time.
When I got there, I found a woman in front of one of the graves I would lay a stone on.As
I bent to lay it, I heard her whisper“ Thank you”. It was then that I noticed the date of death
on the grave was that same day. The grave was that of a child, only five when he died fifteen
years ago.
“ He's my son,” she said. “But, where’s your father? He was always the one to leave the
stone.”
I told her that my father was ill but he asked me to do this. It seemed important to him.
“Your father’s kindness means more to me than anything else. When my child died, I came often
to see him. It is our custom to leave a stone. It tells the one who is here that he is thought
of. But, then we moved away from here. so many painful memories…. I was so afraid that he would
be alone. But your father marked the grave every time he came. Each time I returned here, I saw
that stone and it always comforted me. Your father is the kind of man who would ease the pain
of a mother’s heart though we are strangers. Just tell him you saw me today, won’t you?” She
said.
It took me a minute to find my voice. That small stone marked the grave of a child and the
heart of his mother.
38. The underlined phrase“ some reason＂ in Paragraph2 refers to(指代)_______.
A. the writer had been away from the cemetery for a long time
B. the woman’s child died on that day fifteen years ago
C. the writer's father was always the one to leave the stone
D. the writer’s father would meet the woman that day
【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段，出于某些原因，这件事情今天不得不做，联系下文第三段，“ It
was then that I noticed the date of death on the grave was that same day. ”这句，说明今天这个日子是
那位女士孩子死亡的日期。故应选 B。
39. What does the underlined word "ease"in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Increase B. Cause C. Reduce D. Express.
【答案】C
【解析】词义猜测题，根据第五段这句话，“I saw that stone and it always comforted me”.那块石头总
是能安慰我，所以后半句可以推断出父亲是一个减少了一个母亲内心的痛苦的人，A.增加，B.引起，D.表
达。故应选 C。
40. According to the passage， we can infer(推断)___________.
A. the writer understood his father in the end
B. laying stones was part of a cemetery keepers work
C. the woman knew the writers father well fifteen years ago
D. the stone marked the grave of a child and the heart of his mother
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据短文第五段和第六段的内容可知，作者听了那个女士的话，最终理解了父亲为
什么要在坟墓上放石头，也理解了父亲的善良，故 A 选项符合文意，选 A。B 选项说“放石头是父亲工作的
一部分”，不符合文章意思；这位母亲和作者父亲不认识，他们是陌生人，故 C 不对；D 选项在原文中直接
提到了，不是推断的。
41. What's the best title of the passage?
A. A Strange Custom B. One Small Stone, Unforgotten
C. A Cemetery Keeper D. Painful Memories, Unforgotten
【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题。根据文意可知，文章围绕石头这个线索展开，这个小石头宽慰了一个失去孩子的母
亲的心，是难以遗忘的。B 选项这个题目最能概括文章主题，点明文章主旨，故应选 B。
D
Trees in cities "live fast but die young" compared to forests in the countryside, warns a
new study.Researchers found that trees in cities die younger than ones in the countryside because of
the higher levels of CO2. City-living trees suffer(遭受) a loss of carbon storage(碳储量). That
means trees produce less energy from the air.
Now researchers say more must be done to deal with the situation. Ian Smith, a PhD student
of Boston University in the United States, said, “Cities are in the important position in fighting
against rising temperatures and increasing CO2.”. “We find that tree planting alone may not be
enough to keep and increase city canopy cover(树冠覆盖率). Because of the age and size of the
present canopy, efforts to improve and protect tree health are badly needed for increasing city
tree cover and canopy cover.”
The research team used a model to watch changes among street trees for several planting and
management methods. Researchers also used the model to watch tree growth, death and planting rates(率)both
among trees in Boston city and forests in the countryside in Massachusetts.
It was discovered that rates of carbon cycling and growth rates among city trees were nearly
four times faster than those in the countryside. However, loss of carbon storage and death rates
are also higher, especially death rates are more than double higher than those in countryside
forests.
The study, published in PLOS ONE, has reminded scientists to encourage communities to do more
to plant and protect trees. It is important to increase city canopy cover and carbon storage.
Researchers say planting and protecting will be needed to make sure cities can develop
healthily, but more needs to be done to have a better understanding of city trees ---which may
be different from countryside forests.
42. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. The more carbon storage loses, the more energy the trees produce from the air.
B. The higher the levels of CO2 are, the harder it will be for the plants to survive.
C. If we plant enough trees we are sure to increase city canopy cover.
D. Cities do better in fighting against rising temperatures and increasing CO2.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Researchers found that trees in cities die younger than ones in
the countryside because of the higher levels of CO2. ”可知，二氧化碳浓度越高，植物生存难度就
,越大。由此可知 B 选项符合文意，故选 B。
43. Paragraph 4 mainly tells us ____________.
A. the results of the study B. the discoveries from the researchers
C. the methods of the study D. the suggestions from the researchers
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第四段的内容 The research team used a model to watch ….Researchers
also used the model to watch….可知，这一段中主要是叙述研究的方法，没有提到研究结果和发现，也
没有提出建议，A、B 和 D 三个选项都不对，故选 C。
44. What does“ those” in Paragraph 5 refer to?
A. Death rates. B. Rates of carbon cycling.
C. Growth rates. D. Loss of carbon storage.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据前文“”especially death rates are more than double higher than those
in countryside forests.”可知，这句话中是把城市的树木与农村进行比较，比较级是同类比较，主语是
death rates，所以 those 代指 death rates。故选 A。
45. The writer’s main purpose of writing the passage is ____________.
A. to teach us how to improve and protect tree health
B. to warn us that trees in cities live fast but die young
C. to let us have a better understanding of city trees
D. to tell us to take action to increase city canopy cover
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段，“ but more needs to be done to have a better understanding
of city trees”可知，作者的写这篇文章的目的是让我们对城市树木有更好的了解，故选 C。
三十九、江苏常州
三、阅读理解
阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A,B,C,D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
AThe Dead Sea
At 430 meters below sea level, the Dead Sea is Earth's lowest point on land. It is popular
for its wonderful buoyancy(浮力). The high salt content-more than 34 percent - makes swimming
more like floating.
Now the Dead Sea is actually dying. People are using water from the Jordan River, which takes
water away from the Dead Sea. Since 1930, its surf area has reduced by almost 40 percent.
Venice, Italy
With waterways instead of streets. This "Floating City" has attracted visitors for centuries.
But no visit to Venice is complete without a ride on one of its famous gondolas, human powered
water taxis. Water creates Venice. But water will also kill the city.
Built on soft earth, Venice has slowly been sinking (下沉) for centuries. Now, with rising
sea levels caused by human activities, it's sinking faster. According to US-based magazine
Architectural Digest, the city may disappear in the next 100 years. Better book your gondola soon!
Great Barrier Reef, Australia
Covering more than 2,300 kilometers of Australia's northeast coast, Great Barrier
Reef is the world's largest reef ecosystem, and an ideal place for scuba divers (水肺潜水者).Thousands of colorful coral (珊瑚) and fish make homes in the blue sea water. It's like a
big underwater party!
Sadly the party might be over soon. The reef is dying. Human activities are changing the weather.
Warming ocean, water kills the coral, and this causes problems up the food chain. The New York
Times reported that large parts are already dead, and the reef system might be gone by 2030.
23. What can be the best title of the passage?
A. Disappearing Watery Wonders
B. Amazing Man-made Wonders on the Sea
C. Lost Watery Wonders on the Sea
D. Last Watery Wonders in the World
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据 Now the Dead Sea is actually dying. 现在死海真的要死了。由句子 According
to US-based magazine Architectural Digest, the city may disappear in the next 100 years. 据美
国《建筑文摘》杂志报道，这座城市可能在未来 100 年内消失。以及句子 The New York Times reported that
large parts are already dead, and the reef system might be gone by 2030. 《纽约时报》报道说，
大部分已经死亡，到 2030 年，珊瑚礁系统可能会消失。可知，本文介绍了这些景点正在逐步的消失，因此
最好的题目应该 Disappearing Watery Wonders 消失的水上奇观！故选 A。
24. Which of the following is the shared cause of the problems all the three places are facing?
A. Water loss. B. Sea pollution.
C. Warming seas. D. Human activities.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据 People are using water from the Jordan River, which takes water away from
the Dead Sea. 人们正在使用约旦河的水，这条河将死海的水带走。由句子 Now, with rising sea levels
caused by human activities, it's sinking faster. 现在，随着人类活动引起的海平面上升，它下沉的
速度越来越快。以及句子 Human activities are changing the weather. Warming ocean, water kills the
coral, and this causes problems up the food chain. 人类活动正在改变天气。海洋变暖，水杀死了珊
瑚，这导致了食物链的问题。可知，这三个地方面临的问题的共同原因是因为人类活动造成的。故选 D。
25. If Tom wants to visit all the following places before they are gone, and he can only afford
one in the next 15 years, where must he go?
,A. The Dead Sea. B. Venice. C. Italy. D. Great Barrier Reef.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据 The New York Times reported that large parts are already dead, and the
reef system might be gone by 2030. 《纽约时报》报道说，大部分已经死亡，到 2030 年，珊瑚礁系统可能
会消失。可知，如果汤姆想在这些地方消失之前游览一下，而且在接下来的 15 年里他应该先去大堡礁。因
为大堡礁将会在（2030-2019=11）11 后消失，故选 D。
B
There is good news for students of vocational (职业的) colleges in China: the government has
announced plans to develop modern vocational education. Premier Li Kegiang said the government
should speed up the development of modern vocational education to meet the need for skilled workers
and technicians (技术人员) in the job market. High school graduates and workers with no special
training are encouraged to study in higher vocational colleges. Li said that the number of the
new students in higher vocational colleges in China should go up by I million this year. This
is the first time the central government has a clear plan.
This comes after the news of the large shortfall (不足) in highly skilled technicians, although
China has millions of technical workers. China is expected to face a shortfall of 3million skilled
workers who can operate the newest machines by 2020. The shortfall will grow to 4.5 million by
2025. Also, vocational education is unsatisfactory (不令人满意的), although there are many
vocational colleges in China. In some vocational colleges, the education methods and courses cannot
meet the need of upgrading (升级), manufacturing (制造业). As can be seen from the job
market, some companies still can't find highly skilled technicians even with high pay.
To deal with the problem. some vocational colleges have worked with companies to teach students.
They have hired skilled technicians from companies as teachers. With the rising of the skilled
workers' social position and pay, it is believed the vocational education system in China will
start to play a bigger role in the development of China.
26. What's the main purpose of the development of modern vocational education in China?
A. To train more highly skilled technicians for the job markets
B. To help vocational college graduates get higher pay from their work.C. To ask more people to live on themselves with technical skills.
D. To encourage more companies to upgrade manufacturing.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Premier Li Kegiang said the government should speed up the development
of modern vocational education to meet the need for skilled workers and technicians (技术人员)
in the job market. 李克强总理表示，政府应加快发展现代职业教育，以满足就业市场对熟练工人和技术
人员的需求。可知，中国发展现代职业教育的主要目的是为就业市场培训更高技能的技术人员。故选 A。
27. What is one of the problems of Chinese vocational education according to the passage?
A. Higher vocational college teachers are not well paid and valued..
B. There are only a small number of higher vocational colleges in China.
C. The education methods and courses in vocational colleges are unsatisfactory.
D. Some of the vocational college teachers are skilled technicians from companies.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据 In some vocational colleges, the education methods and courses cannot
meet the need of upgrading (升级), manufacturing (制造业). 可知，中国职业教育的问题之一是高职
院校的教育方法和课程不合格。故选 C。
28. The writer believes China's future vocational education is _____________.
A. hopeful B. doubtful C. unsatisfactory D. worrying
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。A. hopeful 希望的；B. doubtful 怀疑的；C. unsatisfactory 不满意的；D. worrying
担心的。根据 With the rising of the skilled workers' social position and pay, it is believed the
vocational education system in China will start to play a bigger role in the development of China.
随着技术工人社会地位和工资水平的提高，我国职业教育体系将开始在我国的发展中发挥更大的作用。可
以推知，作者认为中国未来的职业教育是有希望的。故选 A。
C
Nowadays, it never seems we have enough time to realize all of the reading goals (目标) that we set for ourselves. Luckily, we have mobile apps such as Latte Read and GetAbstract to provide
abstracts (梗概) of a text. Abstracts are useful tools, especially for students, but like having
a friend describe the main content of a story to you, you cannot experience the joy and excitement
of reading the original (原来的) text of yourself.
I recently finished reading a thick book of W. Somerset Maugham's collected short stories.
It took me around ten years to get through. Thomas Mann's difficult The Magic Mountain took me
about six months to read; Ayn Rand's Atlas Shrugged made me very bored most of the time. Reading
a book, whether it is good or bad, is a formative (建设性的) experience. There are plenty of books
which I probably shouldn't have taken the time to read. But the challenge of living for a time
in the thoughts and experiences of a different history or character makes even the worst book
a valuable effort.
Whenever I finish the last line of a book and slowly close it, I like to sit there and think
over its lines with a mix of nostalgia (怀旧之情) and pride. I then take the book in hand and
find a place for it on my bookshelf. When I step back and look at the books on my shelf, it is
as if I am looking at the history of the different lives that I have lived.
Abstracts are useful as a tool to an end, but reading the actual (真正的) book is something
much richer. Reading, like anything else in life, is much more about the journey than it ever
was the destination (目的地).
29. What does the writer mainly want to say?
A. Reading abstracts is a best short way to enjoy literature.
B. Reading abstracts cannot bring you the true feeling of actual reading.
C. Reading different kinds of books brings you many advantages.
D. The journey and the destination are equally important in our reading.
【答案】D
【解析】主旨大意题。根据短文的最后一句 Reading, like anything else in life, is much more about
the journey than it ever was the destination (目的地). 可知，作者主要想说旅行和目的地在我们的
阅读中同样重要。故选 D。
30. What can we know about the writer from the second paragraph?
A. He prefers thick and difficult books to short stories.
B. A good book is better worth reading than a bad one to him.C. He achieves a lot from reading some challenging books.
D. He is lucky enough never to have read a regrettable book.
【答案】C
【解析】 推理判断题。根据 Reading a book, whether it is good or bad, is a formative (建设性的)
experience. There are plenty of books which I probably shouldn't have taken the time to read.
But the challenge of living for a time in the thoughts and experiences of a different history
or character makes even the worst book a valuable effort. 读一本书，无论好坏，都是一种形成性的经历。
有很多书我可能不该花时间去读。但是，在不同历史或人物的思想和经历中生活一段时间的挑战，使得即
使是最差的一本书也成为一项有价值的努力。可以推知，从这一段中我们能了解到作者从阅读一些有挑战
性的书中可以获益匪浅。故选 C。
31. In the third paragraph the writer ___________ his main point of view (主要观点).
A. explains the meaning of B. provides further support for
C. makes a conclusion of D. offers an opposite example for
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据 When I step back and look at the books on my shelf, it is as if I am looking
at the history of the different lives that I have lived. 当我退后一步看书架上的书时，就好像我
在看我所生活过的不同生活的历史。可以推知，这一段是作者为他的主要观点提供了进一步的支持。故选
B。
D
When Major, the most respected pig, saw all the animals were present, he cleared his throat
and began:
"Now, comrades (同志们) , I don't think I shall be with you for many months. Before I
die, let me ask you a question. What is the nature of this life of ours? Let us face it: our lives
are miserable and short. We are born, we are given just so much food as will keep the breath in
our bodies, and those of us who are able to do it are forced to work to the last
"Why then do we continue in this miserable? Because nearly the whole of the produce of our
hard work is stolen from beings. There, comrades, is the answer to all our problems. It is summed
up in a single word- Man. Man is the only real enemy we have. Remove (消灭) Man from the
scene, and the basic cause of hunger and overwork is ended for ever. " "And now, comrades, I will sing an old song that came into my dream last night to you. I am
sure, it was a song sung by the animals of long ago and have been lost to memory for marry years.
It is called Animals of England."
His voice was hoarse (沙哑的), but he sang well enough to throw the animals into the wildest
excitement. Almost before Major had reached the end, they had begun singing it for themselves.
Unluckily, the singing woke Mr. Jones, the farm owner, who jumped out of bed, thinking that
there was a fox in the yard. He took the gun which always stood in a comer of his bedroom, and
let fly 6 shots (射击) into the darkness. The pellets (子弹) flew into the wall of the yard and
the meeting broke up hurriedly. Everyone ran to his own sleeping place. The birds jumped onto
their trees, the animals settled down in the straw, and the whole farm was asleep in a moment.
32. Why did Major make the speech?
A. To encourage the animals to fight against Man.
B. To teach the animals to sing an old song.
C. To say goodbye to the animals before death.
D. To complain about his personal miserable life.
【答案】A
【解析】 推理判断题。根据 Man is the only real enemy we have. Remove (消灭) Man from the
scene, and the basic cause of hunger and overwork is ended forever. 人是我们仅有的真正仇敌。只要把
人赶下台，造成食不果腹和过度劳累的根本原因便可永远铲除。可以推知，少校做演讲的目的是想鼓励动
物与人类作战。故选 A。
33. What does the underlined word "miserable" in the second paragraph most probably mean?
A. common B. boring C. lonely D. painful
【答案】D
【解析】词意猜测题。A. common 普通的；B. boring 无聊的；C. lonely 孤独的；D. painful 痛苦的，悲
惨的。句子 Let us face it: our lives are miserable and short.的意思是：让我们面对现实吧：我们的生
命是悲惨的，短促的。根据 We are born, we are given just so much food as will keep the breath in
our bodies, and those of us who are able to do it are forced to work to the last. 我们生了下来，供给我
们的食物仅仅够维持我们的躯体里始终有一口气，我们当中那些能活下来的，就被强迫干活，直到筋疲力
尽。这句话是对前文的解释，因此可以推知单词 miserable 是“悲惨的”意思。故选 D。
34. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The animals on the farm were brave.
B. Major's speech was nearly successful.
C. Major and Mr. Jones were friendly to each other.
D. Mr. Jones forced his animals to work from birth to death.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Everyone ran to his own sleeping place. The birds jumped onto their
trees, the animals settled down in the straw, and the whole farm was asleep in a moment. 每一
只动物都向着各自的宿处仓皇逃遁。鸟类扑棱棱跃上他们的栖木架，牲畜在干草栏里存身，整个农场顷刻
间便入了梦乡。可知，农场里的动物不勇敢。因此选项 A 是错误的；根据 His voice was hoarse (沙哑的),
but he sang well enough to throw the animals into the wildest excitement. Almost before Major
had reached the end, they had begun singing it for themselves. 他的声音嘶哑，他唱得很好，把动
物们推到了无比兴高采烈的亢奋状态。几乎等不及少校唱完，他们自己便都唱开了。可以推知少校的演讲
几乎成功了。因此选项 B 正确；根据 Man is the only real enemy we have. Remove (消灭) Man from the
scene, and the basic cause of hunger and overwork is ended forever. 人是我们仅有的真正仇敌。只要把
人赶下台，造成食不果腹和过度劳累的根本原因便可永远铲除。可以推知，少校和琼斯先生是不友好的。
所以选项 C 错误；再根据 We are born, we are given just so much food as will keep the breath in our
bodies, and those of us who are able to do it are forced to work to the last 我们生了下来，供给我们的
食物仅仅够维持我们的躯体里始终有一口气，我们当中那些能活下来的，就被强迫干活，直到筋疲力尽。
可知，说琼斯先生强迫他的动物从出生到死亡都要工作。是不对的。因此说法正确的只有选项 B。
35. Why did Mr. Jones fire his gun?
A. To break up the animals' meeting.
B. To kill the fox he saw in the yard.
C. To make sure his gun was in good condition.
D. To protect the animals he raised on his farm.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据 Unluckily, the singing woke Mr. Jones, the farm owner, who jumped out
of bed, thinking that there was a fox in the yard. He took the gun which always stood in a comer
of his bedroom, and let fly 6 shots (射击) into the darkness. The pellets (子弹) flew into the
wall of the yard and the meeting broke up hurriedly. 遗憾的是，喧闹声吵醒了琼斯先生，他从床上
直蹦起来，想搞清楚是不是有狐狸闯进了院子。他抓起随时竖放在他卧室角落里的那杆猎枪，把一发六号铅沙弹向黑暗中射出去。铅丸纷纷嵌入谷仓的墙内。可以推知，琼斯先生开枪是为了保护他在农场饲养的
动物。故选 D。
四十、江苏南京
三、阅读理解（共 4 小题；满分 15 分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项
中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
17．（3 分）
A
WILL THE WORLD AT 12：01 A M．on Jan.1，2019 be completely different from how it was at
11：59 p．m on Dec 31， 2018？ Not really． But people make a big deal of flipping（ 翻
动） over the calendar．For example， you make a New Year resolution， a promise to yourself
that you' ll try to be better in the year ahead． Maybe that means being nicer to your family
members， or reading news more often． My resolution is to have a pet． My favourite pet
is in the puzzle on the right． Try to find it．
THE RULES
1． You may only move across or down．
2． Your path must spell out real words!
（1）Sam Ehren wrote this passage on ．
A．Jan.1，2019 B．Jan.1，2018 C．Dec.30，2018 D．Dec.31，2018【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题． 根据图片下方文字 By Sam Ehren Dec.30，2018．可知是在 2018 年 12 月 30 日，故
选 C．
（2）What does the underlined word"resolution"mean in the passage？
A．Promise． B．Entertainment． C．Humour． D．Secret．
【答案】A
【解析】词语理解题． 根据 a promise to yourself that you' ll try to be better in the year
ahead． Maybe that means being nicer to your family members， or reading news more often 向自己承诺，
在未来的一年里你会努力做得更好．也许这意味着对你的家人更好，或者更经常阅读新闻．可知这里是讲
你做了一个新年决心，与 Promise 承诺，决心意思一致，故选 A．
（3）From the puzzle，we can find the writer's favourite pet is a ．
A．mouse B．dog C．cat D．Bird
【答案】
【解析】细节理解题． 根据 My favourite pet is in the puzzle on the right． Try to find it 我最
喜欢的宠物在右边的拼图里．试着找到它，规则是 You may only move across or down．只能上下左右读．可
知按着拼图读，第三行横着读可以发现 cat 猫，故选 C．
18．（3 分）
B
Mike Isaac and I are reporters of Student Daily． For the topics of our newspaper next month
visited Sunshine Elementary School on May 10． We interviewed some students and here is what
they said．（1）What did Mike Isaac and the writer visit Sunshine Elementary School for？
A．For environment protection． B．For wildlife protection．
C．For good manners in school． D．For topics of the newspaper．
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题，根据原文 For the topics of our newspaper next month visited Sunshine Elementary
School on May 10 为了我们下个月的报纸话题我们 5 月 10 日拜访了阳光小学，故选 D．
（2）What may cause people to be mad at one another in Andrew Vargas's opinion？
A．Losing more oxygen． B．Speaking in a loud voice．
C．Cutting down more trees． D．Hunting tigers for medicine．
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题，根据原文 Andrew Vargas 提到，When people are loud，it causes them mad at one
another，当人们说话很大声的时候，它会引起他们对彼此之间很抓狂．故选 B．
（3）Who talked about health？
A．Joslyn Frace． B．Jayden Mitchell．
C．Andrew Vargas． D．Joseph Truong．
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题，根据原文 Jayden Mitchell 提到了，Not everyone is healthy，so we should have more exercise．故选 B．
19．（4 分）
C
Q： At recess（课间休息）， I don't know what to do because all my friends are playing games
I don' like or don't want to play． So I end up standing by myself at recess doing nothing．
What should I do？
Alex rider． 13． Bloomfield． N．J．
A： In fact， recess was my least favorite
part
of the school day for Grades I to 5． I was
never really into playing kickball． So，
like
you， I spent many days at recess standing
alone． Take advantage of the extra time you
have．I learned that reading a book is the
best way to pass time， especially if it is
sunny ． Books are good for a lonely
recess，because they take you out of your
world and into another． If reading isn't
your thing， then try making new friends．
Some other things I would do at recess were
chess and paper cutting． Those might be
worth trying． Maybe the teacher who is
watching over all the kids needs someone to
talk to as well． Whatever you want to
do， don't let your time go to waste．Johnny
Hayes， 15
A： Do you believe in time travel， Alex？
Because you just dragged me 40 years into
the past． When I was 13， half my friends
threw themselves into kickball at recess﹣
which was too vigorous（剧烈的） for me
right after lunch． So， like you， I stood
around a lot ． Then ， one day ， my
teacher， Susie， asked me．"What do you
want to do？ I had no answer for her． But
suddenly， it came to me： marbles! I asked
a few friends， and they were happy to join
me． Now， I'm not suggesting you play
marbles， only that you consider what you
feel like doing and can make you happy． And
one last idea： There's no harm in trying
games your fends are playing that you think
you won't like． You might just surprise
yourself． Philip galanes， adult
（1）Who is asking for advice？
A．Alex Rider． B．Johnny Hayes． C．Susie． D．Philip Galanes．
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题．根据第二封回信中 Do you believe in time travel， Alex？你相信时间旅行吗，亚历克斯？．可知，这是给亚历克斯的回信．故选 A
（2）One of Philips suggestions is to ．
A．read a book B．talk to a teacher
C．do what you feel like doing D．stand without doing anything
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题．根据第二封回信中 only that you consider what you feel like doing and can
make you happy．只有考虑到你想做什么，才能让你快乐．可知，他的建议之一是做你想要做的事情．故
选 C
（3）Why do Johnny and Philip mention the kickball game at their schools？
A．To show they shared similar experiences．
B．To show they were good at the kickball game．
C．To encourage Alex to make use of the new game
D．To encourage Alex to surprise himself with a new game．
【答案】
【解析】推理判断题．根据第二封回信中 When I was 13， half my friends threw themselves into
kickball at recess﹣ which was too vigorous（剧烈的） for me right after lunch． So， like
you， I stood around a lot． 我 13 岁的时候，有一半的朋友在课间休息的时候投进了足球﹣午餐后我觉
得这个球太刺激了．所以，像你一样，我经常站在周围．可知，他跟亚历克斯的感受一样，有相同的经
历．故选 A
（4）Which part of a newspaper may this passage be taken from？
A．Science Study． B．Art Style． C．Sports World． D．Teenage Problem．
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题．根据本文大意，作者所有的朋友都在玩她不喜欢或不想玩的游戏，所以她最终在
课间休息时独自站着什么都不做，她不知道该怎么办？．可以推测，这属于青少年的问题．结合选项，
这段话可以从报纸的"青少年问题"的部分摘录．故选 D
20．（5 分）
D
Scene 1
（The setting is a room in the palace of the Queen of Sheba． The Queen sits at one end of the
room on a chair． Zahrah stands on one side of the chair． Amram is showing some silks to the
Queen．）
Amram： Would your Majesty be good enough to feel this silk？ See how fine and soft it is!（Amram comes a little closer to the Queen and holds out some purple silk， She feels it．）
Queen： Yes， it is． And I like this bright purple color very much．（She turns to Zahrah）
Zahrah，what do you think of it？
Zahrah： I like it very much， and it is a good color for a queen， your Majesty．（ She folds
up the silk and puts it to one side．）
Amram： The king of my own country， the wise King Solomon， likes this bright purple better
than any other color．
Queen： I have heard many things about your king．
Amram： He is a good king， your Majesty，and a kind man． All his people love him．
Queen： I have also heard that he is very wise． Is it true， Amram， that King Solomon understands
what animals say？
Amram： It is true， your Majesty．
Queen（Smiles）： It's very hard to believe．
Amram： If I told you what happened one time when I was with the king， I think you would believe
it．
Queen： I'd like to hear your story．
Amram： Well， one day our king and some men of his palace were riding on horseback to a nearby
city． The king was riding ahead of the rest of us． All at once he pulled his horse to
stop．He looked down at the sand in the road．
Queen：Go on．
Amram： Then the king turned his horse off the road and onto the grass．He kept his horse on
the grass a little way before turning back onto the road．
Queen： Did he say why he stopped and then turned his horse off the road？
Amram： King Solomon told us he had seen some ants hurrying along in the sand of the road．
He said he had heard them say they were afraid that the horses would walk on them．
Queen（Surprised）： And that was why your mighty king turned off the road？
Amram（Proud）： Yes， your Majesty． The mighty King Solomon stopped to hear what the little
ants in the sand were saying． He turned off the road to save them from being hurt．
Queen： Then he must be as wise and as kind as people say he is．
Amram： Now you can believe it， can't you？
Queen： I won't fully believe it until I see and hear him myself， Amram．
Amram：Then why don't you come to our country and pay him a visit， your Majest？
Queen： Yes， I think I shall do that， Amram． But first I must think of a way to test this
wise king．You may go now ，Amram．Amram： Good day， your Majesty． （He backs away）．
（Curtain）
（1）Where does this scene take place？
A．On the way to a city． B．In a room of a palace．
C．In the sand of a road． D．On the grass near a road．
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题．根据 The setting is a room in the palace of the Queen of Sheba． 布景是示巴女王
宫殿里的一个房间．故选 B．
（2）Amram told the story of his king to show ．
A．King Solomon is wise and kind B． King Solomon is afraid of ants
C． King Solomon looks after his horse well D．King Solomon can talk to animals
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题．根据 Then he must be as wise and as kind as people say he is．那么他必须像
人们所说的那样聪明善良．故选 A．
（3）King Solomon turned his horse off the road because ．
A．there was sand in the way B．the horse needed to have a rest
C．he wanted to enjoy the beauty there D．he wanted to avoid hurting the ants
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题．根据 He turned off the road to save them from being hurt．他为了保护他们不受
伤害而离开了马路．故选 D．
（4）Which of the following words is used to help readers know the feeling of the Queen？
A．Fine B．Surprised C．Proud D．Afraid
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题．根据 Queen（Surprised）： 可知答案是 B．
（5）What may happen next according to Scene 1？
A．Amram will refuse to leave the Queen's palace．
B．Zahrah will certainly keep the purple silk for herself．
C．King Solomon will test whether Amram's story is true．
D．The Queen will pay a visit to King Solomon's country．
【答案】
【解析】细节推理题．根据 Then why don't you come to our country and pay him a visit， your Majest？Queen： Yes， I think I shall do that，那么，陛下，你为什么不来我们国家拜访他呢？女王：是
的，我想我会去的．可知女王将访问所罗门国王的国家．故选 D．
四十一、江苏无锡
三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。
A
25. The pictures above are _________________.
A. a news report B. a comic strip C. a poster D. a notice
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。A. a news report 新闻报道；B. a comic strip 漫画；C. a poster 海报；D. a notice
一则通知。新闻报道一般有固定模式，即：先是写一小段导语，简明道出新闻事实，但是不把事情说完。
四格漫画，是以四个画面分格来完成一个小故事或一个创意点子的表现形式。海报是向公众报道或介绍有
关电影、戏曲、杂技、体育、学术报告会等消息时所使用的一种招贴性应用文。通知的格式，包括标题、
称呼、正文、落款。标题：写在第一行正中。可只写“通知”二字，如果事情重要或紧急，也可写“重要
通知”或“紧急通知”，以引起注意。有的在“通知”前面写上发通知的单位名称，还有的写上通知的主要
内容。根据本文的内容和格式，结合以上的分析可知，本文应该属于四格漫画。故选 B。26. What are the kids mainly talking about?
A. The direction B. The seasons. C. The map. D. The leaves.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据 When you look at the map, North is up, and South is down, isn’t it? 当你看
地图时，北方在上，南在下，不是吗？可以推知他们在说方向。故选 A。
27. In the pictures, it is now most probably ______________.
A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据 They’re flying South for the winter. 他们正飞往南方过冬。说明树叶在下落，
因此可以推知该季节可能是秋天。故选 C。
B
Hobbies let you explore interests outside of your line of work. They let you be creative and
try all kinds of new things. Picking a different one can get your creative juices flowing again.
Look at what interests you.
Check what you love doing in your spare time. Do you enjoy reading books? Maybe you want to
try your hand at writing your own. Do you like a hot coffee at the end of the day? Maybe your
hobby could be trying to make it at home. Turn what you already love into a hobby.
Think about what you value most
Do you value wisdom or courage? Do you admire artists? Let such question guide you when choosing
a hobby.
For example, maybe you could volunteer at a library as a hobby because you value education
or maybe you could try painting because you admire people who can express themselves with art.Examine your skills and personality.
Certain hobbies require certain skill
If you don't have much patience, then maybe going fishing isn't something you'd enjoy. However.
if you love building things, maybe you should consider a hobby like working on older cars or building
furniture.
Play to your strengths.
Pay attention to what excites your 30 .
The way you talk about things can also show what you really like and it can be developed into
a hobby.
Think about the topics you go on endlessly about. Ask your friends and family what you seem
to talk about all the time. Now think about the subject that you enjoy so much and decide how
it can be turned into your hobby.
28. This passage is most probably taken from ______________.
A. a magazine for old people B. a magazine for young people
C. a picture book for children D. a picture book for hobbies
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。A. a magazine for old people 老年杂志；B. a magazine for young people 青年
杂志；C. a picture book for children 儿童图画书；D. a picture book for hobbies 爱好图画书。根据短文
内容可知，本文不可能来自于图画书（不属于图画书形式）。故排除 C/D；在根据短文的第一句话 Hobbies let
you explore interests outside of your line of work. They let you be creative and try all kinds
of new things. Picking a different one can get your creative juices flowing again. 业余爱好让
你在工作之外探索兴趣。他们让你有创造力，尝试各种新事物。选择不同的一个可以让你的创造性果汁再
次流动。可以推知应该来自于青年杂志（让你在工作之外 outside of your line of work）；而老年人已经退休了。故选 B。
29. This passage mainly shows us __________________.
A. how to find a new hobby B. how to give up old hobbies
C. why you must find a new hobby D. why you must give up old hobbies
【答案】A
【解析】主旨大意题。根据 Turn what you already love into a hobby. 把你已经喜欢的变成一种爱好。
以及句子 Let such question guide you when choosing a hobby. 让这样的问题指导你选择业余爱好。还
有句子 Certain hobbies require certain skill 某些爱好需要一定的技能。可知。这些都是说明了如何找
到新的爱好。故选 A。
30. Which is the most suitable word for 30 ?
A. hobbies B. skills C. topics D. interests
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。A.hobbies 业余爱好；B.skills 技巧；C.topics 话题；D.interests 兴趣。根据 Think
about the topics you go on endlessly about. 想想你没完没了地谈论的话题。可知，本段是指把你最喜欢
的话题，来做为你的爱好。故选 C。
C
Garrison had been treasuring his last piece. All he had left now was a sheet of the beautiful
brown paper Pa had brought back from his last sailing trip.
"You’ve been quiet, " Pa said, "Could I see your picture? "
Garrison handed over his sketch. Pa studied it, then looked at his son. "You’re ten now,
eh? " Garrison nodded, hoping Pa wouldn’t say that he was too old to be fooling around with pencils
and paper.
"When I was ten, I wanted to work on my father’s ship, " Pa said, "When Thomas was ten, he
asked me to let him plant the corn. "
Garrison’s throat (嗓子) tightened. "I know I’m not like either of you. " Pa looked at the
drawing again.
"No, you are like both of us. You work hard, like Thomas. And you’re like me, too. I have
wandering feet, but you have a wandering mind. We need to see things differently.Garrison frowned. "I’d rather love the land, like Thomas, or the sea…"
Pa patted his hand. "Thomas cares about our family very much-that’s why he’s worked so hard
to bring us food. And my love for the sea makes good money. But there’s more in life than food
and money. There’s happiness, for one. Does it make you happy to draw? "
Garrison nodded.
"And it makes me happy to look at your drawings. Not many folks can catch happiness on a piece
of paper. Some might say drawing’s a waste of time, but they don’t understand how things are.
Why, asking you to stop drawing like asking Thomas to stop farming, or me to stop going to sea.
It would be like asking us to stop breathing, wouldn’t it? "
Garrison considered this, then replied, "No, sir. Not quite like breathing. If I couldn’t
draw any more, it would be… like someone took away my voice. " He hung his head. In his mind
he could hear Thomas laughing, "It’s not like you ever speak up, anyway. "
But Pa patted his shoulder and said, "That would be a pure shame. Your voice is important,
Garrison, whether it’s out loud or on paper. And speaking of paper…" Pa smiled. "Take a look
in my bag. "
Garrison reached into the bag and found a sketchbook. For a moment he was speechless happiness
seemed to fill his body and stick in his throat. Then he managed to find his voice. "Oh Pa-thank
you. "
31. Why did Garrison’s throat tighten?
A. Because he felt thirsty.
B. Because he felt very scared.
C. Because he knew he was not like Pa or Thomas.
D. Because he thought Pa would stop him drawing.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据"When I was ten, I wanted to work on my father’s ship, " Pa said, "When
Thomas was ten, he asked me to let him plant the corn. "“我十岁的时候，我想在我父亲的船上工作，”
爸爸说，“托马斯十岁的时候，他让我让他种玉米。”可以推知加里森的喉咙绷紧是因为他认为爸爸会阻
止他画画。故选 D。
32. When Garrison frowned, he most probably felt _________________.
,A. unhappy B. worried C. afraid D. ashamed
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。A. unhappy 不快乐的；B. worried 担心的；C. afraid 害怕的；D. ashamed 羞愧的。
根据"No, you are like both of us. You work hard, like Thomas. And you’re like me, too. I have
wandering feet, but you have a wandering mind. We need to see things differently. “不，你和我们都一
样。你像托马斯一样努力工作。你也和我一样。我有流浪的脚，但你有流浪的心。我们需要以不同的方式
看待事情。”可以推知，加里森听到父亲的这些话后，是有点担心的。因此才有了下文的解释（“I’d rather
love the land, like Thomas, or the sea…”我更喜欢陆地，像托马斯，或者大海……”）。故选 B。
33. What can we infer from the passage about Garrison?
A. He lived in a big wealthy family. B. He was his father’s favourite son.
C. He would go on with his drawing. D. He would learn to work on the farm.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据 Garrison considered this, then replied, "No, sir. Not quite like breathing.
If I couldn’t draw any more, it would be… like someone took away my voice. " He hung his head.
加里森考虑了一下，然后回答说：“不，爸爸。和呼吸不一样。如果我再也不能画画了，那就……就像有
人拿走了我的声音。可以推知，加里森想继续画画。故选 C。
D
In 1845, a deadly disease struck the farms of Ireland, killing all the Lumper potato plants.
In another place or time, the death of single crop species (物种) might not have been so
important. But in Ireland, in 1845, people depended almost solely on the patato for food. The
death of one species caused a terrible famine(饥荒). Now, some scientists are worried that such
a famine could happen again, but on a much wider scale.
Over the centuries, farmers have discovered thousands of different species of food crops.
Each species has special qualities. Some can be grown in very hot or cold climates. Others are not affected by certain diseases. However, you won’t find many of these species in your local
supermarket. To feed the seven billion people on Earth, most farmers today are growing only species
of plants and farming only species of animals that are easy to produce in large numbers.
For example in the Philippines, there were once thousands of varieties of rice: now fewer
than 100 are grown there. In China, 90 percent of the wheat varieties grown just a century ago
have disappeared. Scientists believe that over the past century, we have allowed more than half
of the world’s food varieties to disappear.
One solution to this problem is to collect and store the seeds (种子) as many different plant
varieties as we can before they disappear. The idea was first suggested by Russian scientist Nikolay
Vavilov. In the 1920s and 1930s, he collected around 400,000 seeds from five contients. More
recently, others are continuing the work he began.
In the U.S. state of Iowa, Diane Ott Whealy wanted to protect historic plant varieties, like
the seeds her great –grandfather brought to the U.S. from Germany more than a hundred years ago.
She and her husband started a place called Heritage Farm, where people can store and trade seeds.
More importantly, the people at Heritage Farm don’t just store the seeds; they plant them.
By doing this, they are reintroducing foods into the marketplace that haven’t been grown for
years. These food species are not just special in terms of appearance or taste. They also offer
farmers food solutions for the future, from the past.
34. What is this passage mainly about?
A. The need to protect different food species.
B. How to increase the number of food species.
C. The fact that many food species are dying out.
D. How to prevent food species from disappearing.
【答案】D
【解析】主旨大意题。根据 Scientists believe that over the past century, we have allowed more than
half of the world’s food varieties to disappear. 科学家相信，在过去的一个世纪里，我们已经让世界
上一半以上的食物品种消失。以及句子 One solution to this problem is to collect and store the seeds
(种子) as many different plant varieties as we can before they disappear. 解决这个问题的一个办法是
尽可能多地收集和储存种子（种子），以免它们消失。可以推知这篇文章主要讲如何防止食物种类的消失。
,故选 D。
35. Why are some scientists worried that such a famine could happen again?
A. Because people depend on certain species of food crops.
B. Because the same deadly disease may attack crops again.
C. Because the world’s population is larger than that in 1845.
D. Because farmers grow the same potatoes as those in the past
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据 most farmers today are growing only species of plants and farming only
species of animals that are easy to produce in large numbers. 今天的大多数农民只种植植物品种，
只养殖易于大量繁殖的动物品种。可知，科学家担心这样的饥荒会再次发生是因为人们依赖某些种类的粮
食作物。故选 A。
36. The following sentence would best be placed at the end of _______________.Meanwhile, thousands
of other species are dying out.
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的举例：For example, in the Philippines, there were once thousands
of varieties of rice: now fewer than 100 are grown there. In China, 90 percent of the wheat varieties
grown just a century ago have disappeared. Scientists believe that over the past century, we have
allowed more than half of the world’s food varieties to disappear. 例如，在菲律宾，曾经有数千种水
稻品种：现在在那里种植的水稻不到 100 种。在中国，一个世纪前种植的小麦品种中有 90%已经消失。科学
家相信，在过去的一个世纪里，我们已经让世界上一半以上的食物品种消失。可知，这一段是对上文的解
释，就是为了证明：与此同时，成千上万的其他物种正在灭绝。因此句子 Meanwhile, thousands of other
species are dying out.放在第二段的最后较好。这样衔接连贯。故选 B。
37. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The disease spread very quickly and killed thousands of people in Ireland.
B. Around 80 percent of the rice varieties in the Philippines have disappeared.
C. People have been storing seeds to save plane varieties for less than 100 years.
D. Heritage Farm is the first place in the U.S. for people to store and trade seeds.
【答案】A
.【解析】推理判断题。根据 In 1845, a deadly disease struck the farms of Ireland, killing all the
Lumper potato plants. 1845 年，一种致命的疾病袭击了爱尔兰的农场，杀死了所有的块茎马铃薯植株。可
知，这是一个物种的死亡导致了一场可怕的饥荒，可能会给爱尔兰造成数千人的死亡。所以 A 正确。根据 For
example, in the Philippines, there were once thousands of varieties of rice: now fewer than 100
are grown there. 例如，在菲律宾，曾经有数千种水稻品种：现在在那里种植的水稻不到 100 种。可知，
菲律宾大约 80%的水稻品种已经消失。是不对的，应该远大于 80%。所以 B 不对。根据 In the U.S. state of
Iowa, Diane Ott Whealy wanted to protect historic plant varieties, like the seeds her great
–grandfather brought to the U.S. from Germany more than a hundred years ago. 在美国爱荷华州，
黛安·奥特·惠利（DianeOtt-Whealy）希望保护历史悠久的植物品种，比如她曾祖父 100 多年前从德国带
到美国的种子。可知，储存种子的时间大于 100 年。所以选项 C 不对。根据 She and her husband started
a place called Heritage Farm, where people can store and trade seeds. 她和丈夫创办了一个名为传统农
场的地方，人们可以在那里储存和交易种子。可知，在美国，传统农场是人们储存和交易种子的地方。是
不是第一个，短文没有提及。故选项 D 是不正确的。故选 A。
四十二、江苏盐城
三、阅读理解（共 4 小题，计 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答
案．
17．（6 分）Along with wheat， rice is one of the most important food crops in the world． It is
a nutritious， healthy food．
Each year， farmers grow millions of tons of rice．
Top Five Rice﹣ producing Countries（1）What food crop is the reading material mainly about？
A． Wheat．
B． Rice．
C． Corn．
D． Potato．
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题．根据 rice is one of the most important food crops in the world．水稻是世界上最
重要的粮食作物．故选：B
（2）In which country is the most rice grown？
A． China．
B． Bangladesh．
C． India．
D． Vietnam．
【答案】A
【解析】看图识图题．根据柱形图可知中国的水稻产量最高超过 200000000，其次是印度，再次印度尼西
亚．故选 A．（3）From the map we know that the five countries are all in ．
A． Europe．
B． Africa．
C． America．
D． Asia．
【答案】D
【解析】看图识图题．根据柱形图可知世界五大水稻生产国是：中国，印度，印度尼西亚，孟加拉和越
南．它们都是亚洲国家．故选：D
18．（6 分）Bullying can happen to me or you or anybody， but there are things that we can all do
to help．
What is bullying？
Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again． Bullying can
happen at school or out of school or online． Bullying includes：
• calling people unkind names
• laughing at people
• taking someone's things without being allowed
• not letting someone play in a group
• hitting people
What is cyberbullying？
Cyberbullying happens online and includes：
• sending unkind messages
• sharing photos without permission
• not letting someone be part of an online group
What can you do？
If someone is mean to you， tell an adult that you know or like． For example， talk to
a parents or a teacher ． You can block a person who sends mean message online ． Don't
reply．
Talk to your parents or teachers or an adult you know well if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend．
Say sorry if you're mean to someone． You can write a message or talk to the person． Think
about how to be kind in the future．
We can all help to say no to bullying．
（1）Which type of bullying is the picture about？
A． Laughing at people．
B． Telling lies about people．
C． Not letting someone play in a group．
D． Hitting people．
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题．根据图片可知，其中一个人在殴打另一个人，故选 D．
（2）What can you do if you are bullied online？
A． Turn to your parents or teachers for help．
B． Write back and try to make more friends．
C． Keep the problems and worries to yourself．
D． Tell strangers about the harm of cyberbullying．
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题．根据文中"You can block a person who sends mean message online"和"If someone
is mean to you， tell an adult that you know or like"可知，如果有人在网上对你发布恶意信息，你
可以屏蔽他．如果有人对你有恶意，你可以告诉自己认识或喜欢的成年人，故选 A．
（3）Which can be the best title for this passage？
A． Bullying is everywhere
B． Say no to bullying
C． Keep away from cyberbullying
D． Say sorry to people who are bullied
【答案】B
【解析】标题概括题．根据文中"Bullying can happen to me or you or anybody， but there are things
that we can all do to help"可知，霸凌可能发生在任何人身上，但是我们有办法在应对．故选 B．
19．（8 分）Many children today live in unsafe places． They may live where wars have been fought
or where there is a lot of crimes． Play for Peace is an organization formed to help these
children． It does so by bringing kids and adults． For what？ To make a more peaceful
world．
Places where Play for Peace works include Northern Ireland， India， and Germany． Kids
from different backgrounds come together to play games． Some of the games encourage them to
work together and to learn about one another． While playing， kids begin to understand their
different ways of thinking and doing things．
As kids in the program get older． Play for Peace teaches them to be leaders． They become
advisers． The older kids lead the games for the younger kids． One leader called Mandeep from
a small village in India described her experience． " I didn't realize there was a larger world
until I joined Play for Peace…It was a big challenge for me． But I grew to feel safe and like
them even though they were different from me． "
Play for Peace works because it brings kids together． They have fun and learn how to get
along． Many kids who take part find that they have much in common﹣ and they become friends!
（1）What organization is the passage about？
A． Project Hope．
B． ORBIS．
C． Play for Peace．
D． UNICEF．
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题．根据 Play for Peace is an organization formed to help these children 和平游戏是
一个为帮助这些孩子而成立的组织，可知主要介绍了组织 Play for Peace ，故选 C．（2）What is the main purpose of the organization？
A． To make the world more peaceful．
B． To bring kids and adults together．
C． To teach older kids to lead games for younger ones．
D． To make children understand different ways of thinking．
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题．根据 Play for Peace is an organization formed to help these children． It does
so by bringing kids and adults． For what？ To make a more peaceful world 和平游戏是一个为帮助
这些孩子而成立的组织．它通过带孩子和成年人来做到这一点．为什么？创造一个更加和平的世界，可知
是为了创造一个更加和平的世界，故选 A．
（3）What did Mandeep think of her experience in the program？
A． Common but comfortable．
B． Tiring but interesting．
C． Challenging but meaningful．
D． Dangerous but unusual．
【答案】C
【解析】内容理解题．根据" I didn't realize there was a larger world until I joined Play for Peace…It
was a big challenge for me． But I grew to feel safe and like them even though they were different
fromme．"直到我加入和平游戏，我才意识到有一个更大的世界……这对我来说是一个巨大的挑战．但我渐
渐感到安全，喜欢上了他们，尽管他们与我不同，可知他认为这个项目是具有挑战性，但是很有意义，故
选 C．
（4）Why does the author write this passage？
A． To encourage kids to runaway from wars．
B． To explain the importance of playing games．
C． To tell kids how to get along with each other．
D． To introduce a charitable organization to readers．
【答案】D
【解析】内容理解题．根据 Many children today live in unsafe places． They may live where wars have
been fought or where there is a lot crime． Play for Peace is an organization formed to help these
children．今天许多孩子住在不安全的地方．他们可能住在曾经打过战争或者有很多犯罪的地方．和平游戏是一个为帮助这些孩子而成立的组织，结合文章内容，文章主要介绍了"和平游戏"这一个慈善组织．可
知主要是向人们介绍这个慈善组织，故选 D．
20．（10 分）People have told stories about Robin Hood for over 700 years． Nobody knows if he was
a real person or an invented character． In the legends， Robin was extremely smart and
humorous， he helped strangers， and later his kindness paid off．
The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood was just a young man， who was good at archery （射箭术）．
One day he was walking through Sherwood Forest， a royal hunting forest near Nottingham in
England． There he got into trouble with a group of men． Among them， he killed the cousin
of the Sheriff （郡长） of Nottingham． Robin became a legendary outlaw， and soon the leader
of one hundred outlaws， known as his "Merry Men"．
Robin and his "Merry Men" always looked for rich people and asked them to their camp in
Sherwood Forest． When they arrived， Robin gave them a good meal and played music for
them． Then he took their gold away to help the poor． Robin became most famous for "robbing
from the rich and giving to the poor． "
The Sheriff of Nottingham was Robin's greatest enemy． He was cruel and treated the poor
badly． It was his job to keep the woods safe and to make sure that nobody stole the king's
deer． He hated Robin because Robin was an outlaw． But most of all， he hated Robin because
everyone else loved him． The Sheriff of Nottingham kept trying to catch Robin Hood and his
"Merry Men"， but never succeeded．
（1）What was Robin Hood like according to the passage？
A． Clever and full of fun．
B． Smart and serious．
C． Cruel to the poor people．
D． Good at telling stories．【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题．根据 In the legends， Robin was extremely smart and humorous， he helped
strangers， and later his kindness paid off 在传说中，罗宾非常聪明幽默，他帮助陌生人，后来他的
善良得到了回报，可知罗宾非常聪明幽默，故选 A．
（2）The underlined word "outlaw" in Paragraph 3 means ．
A． enemy
B． criminal
C． king
D． fighter
【答案】B
【解析】词语理解题．根据 There he got into trouble with a group of men． Among them， he killed
the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham 在那里，他与一群人发生了冲突．其中，他杀了郡长的表弟，
可知此处是讲因此罗宾成了一个传奇的亡命之徒，outlaws 应该是指逃犯，故选 B．
（3）What was Robin Hood best known for？
A． Playing beautiful music for the rich．
B． Robbing the rich and helping the poor．
C． Stealing the king's deer in Sherwood Forest．
D． Killing the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham．
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题．根据 Robin became most famous for "robbing from the rich and giving to the
poor，可知罗宾以"劫富济贫"而闻名，故选 A．
（4）Which is the right order of what happened in the story？
①Robin became the leader of a group of outlaws．
②Robin asked the rich people to Sherwood Forest．
③Robin killed the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham．
④Robin gave poor people the gold he took away from the rich．
A． ①④②③
B． ②③①④
C． ③①④②
D． ③①②④【答案】D
【解析】内容理解题．根据 he killed the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham． Robin became a legendary
outlaw， and soon the leader of one hundred outlaws 其中，他杀了郡长的表弟，罗宾成了一个传奇的
亡命之徒，很快成为一百名亡命之徒的首领和 Robin and his "Merry Men" always looked for rich people
and asked them to their camp in Sherwood Forest． When they arrived， Robin gave them a good meal
and played music for them． Then he took their gold away to help the poor．罗宾和他的"快乐男儿"总是
寻找富人，并邀请他们去舍伍德森林的营地．当他们到达时，罗宾给了他们一顿美餐，并为他们演奏了音
乐．然后他拿走了他们的金子来帮助穷人，可知正确的顺序为③①②④，故选 D．
（5）What can we learn from the first and last paragraphs？
A． Robin Hood was a real man who once lived in England．
B． People can only read stories of Robin Hood from books．
C． The stories of Robin Hood are still very popular nowadays．
D． Robin Hood didn't get help from strangers who he once helped．
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题．根据 People have told stories about Robin Hood for over 700 years． Nobody
knows if he was a real person or an invented character700 多年来，人们一直在讲罗宾汉的故事．没
人知道他是真人还是虚构的角色，可知罗宾汉的故事很受欢迎，故选 C．
四十三、江苏徐州
三、阅读理解（共 12 小题, 每小题 2 分, 满分 24 分） 阅读下面三篇短文, 从各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hi, guys! Last week I read a book called Rabbits in Australia.
Rabbits look
cute, but when they enter in large numbers, it's a problem. In
Australia, rabbits have crowded into the land. They eat the
plants that farmers grow. They eat the plants other animals need
to eat, so other animals find it hard to live.
These days I'm reading Moby Dick. It's considered to be the "Great
American Novel", or one of the greatest novels of all time. "The
story takes place on a whaling ship that sails the seas to find
Moby Lick, a very large whale.
Well, I love detective stories. Last month I read The Stolen
Letter. The writer brings me into the story of his characters'
lives. He also introduces a sense of mystery in the story. It
keeps me interested until the very end of the story.
( ) 31. What are Amy, Daniel and Simon talking about?
A. Listening. B. Speaking. C. Reading. D. Writing.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。由文中的“Last week I read a book called Rabbits in Australia．“These days
I'm reading Moby Dick.”及“Last month I read The Stolen Letter.”，可知他们三人谈论的都是阅读。
故选 C。
( ) 32. The rabbits in the book Rabbits in Australia 一
A. are very cute B. are in small numbers
C. cause a problem D. find it hard to live in Australia
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题．由第一栏中“Rabbits look cute, but when they enter in large numbers, it's
a problem.”可知选 C。
( ) 33. What type of book is Moby Dick?
A. Science. B. Novel. C. Detective story. D. Travel.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。由第二栏中“It's considered to be the "Great American Novel", or one of the
greatest novels of all time. "”可知该书是一部小说。故选 B。
( ) 34. What do. we know about the book The Stolen Letter?
A. It's set in Australia. B. It's about the writer's life.
C. Its story happens on a ship. D. There's a sense of mystery in it.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题．由第三栏中“He also introduces a sense“mystery in the story.”可知选 D。
B
Mr Scott talked about colours all the time. "What a honey-yellow morning it is!" he said to
his wife. His wife planted fruit and vegetables in their garden, but Mr Scott was more interested
in the leafy plants, the bushes, and even the grass that grew in the garden. "So many kinds of
green," he said to her after watering all the plants. "I counted at least twenty shades of green!"
"Well done, dear," Mrs Scott said. " Now would you please count twenty dollars and go to the
supermarket for some ingredients（配料）?I want to make lunch! "
With a smile on his face, Mr Scott left at once. He enjoyed trips to the supermarket because
of all the colourful cans and boxes in it. Fruit and vegetables, too, shone in their bright skins.
There was never just one colour: carrots were orange, but also had bits of yellow and brown in
them. Bananas were yellow and black; apples hid oranges and purples inside their reds. Mr Scott
would walk through the supermarket and enjoy all the colours around him.
"I wish there was a store full of colours that I could spend all my time in, " he sighed.
He bought everything on his wife's list and came home. When he walked into the house, Mrs
Scott noticed the sad look on his face. "What's wrong?" she asked him. "It looks life you had
fun at the store. I can see that you picked out the best things."
"I did have fun in the store. So much that I wish I could have spent more time there. It's
so full of colours! " Mr Scott said.
"I see, " Mrs Scott said. "Well, cheer up, because I'm going to cook a nice lunch for us!" The next day Mr Scott was on his usual morning walk through the neighbourhood, saying hello
to everyone, enjoying the colours of the trees and flowers. It was another day of colours!
"Good morning, Mr Brown," he called out to one of his neighbours. He liked Mr Brown very much,
because, well, you guessed it: his name was a colour!
"Mr Scott! Just the person I wanted to see!" Mr Brown replied. "My wife and I are moving out
of this town, and I need someone to take over my shop. You are the perfect person for the job
because it's a paint shop! I need someone who knows its colours. Would you be interested?"
Mr Scott was mad with excitement. "I will take it over right away!"
Mr Brown was relieved when he left town, because he knew his paint shop was in good hands.
Sure enough, Mr Scott kept the paint shop open for twenty more years and got to talk about colours
all day, every day.
( ) 35. Why did Mr Scott come home from the supermarket sadly?
A. He hated shopping in the supermarket.
B. He didn't enjoy the colours in the supermarket.
C. He didn't have enough money to buy everything on his wife's list.
D. He liked the colours in the supermarket so much that he didn't want to leave.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段至第六段推测可知他回家不开心的原因是不想离开超市里面的五颜六色。
故选 D。
( ) 36. Why did Mr Scott like Mr Brown very much?
A. They were neighbours. B. Mr Brown had a paint shop.
C. They shared the same hobby. D. Mr Brown's name was a colour.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第四段未句“Heliked.…colour!”可知他喜欢 Brown 先生的原因是他的姓
就是一种颜色。故选 D。
( ) 37. What does the underlined word "relieved" mean?
A. 宽慰 B. 不舍 C. 犹豫 D. 烦恼
【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题。画线单词下文“因为他知道他的油漆店落到了可靠的人手里”提示该词意为“宽
慰”。故选 A。( ) 38. What's the best title for this passage?
A. A colourful paint shop B. A colour lover
C. A friendly neighbour D. A happy couple
【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题。短文所有的故事都是围绕着 Scott 先生酷爱各种颜色来进行，故 B 项“一个色彩爱
好者”最适合做短文标题。
C
My name is Wei Hua and I'm a sporting robot of the 23rd century. I'm clever at high flying
exercises. I jump from spaceships and as I fall, I turn, dive, circle and dance until I softly
land as close as I can to the finishing line.
Robot competitions in the 23rd century are truly a popular sport. Fans from all over China
watch their hand-held TVs when a competition comes on. Last time I took part in the 78th Olympics
and I won the silver medal for my performance.
This year I was very proud to be chosen again. I wanted to meet robots from other countries
and explore ideas about our sport. However, my programmer fell ill the week before we were leaving.
It was very painful for her and I felt very scared. I didn't feel so confident that I would win.
The day of the competition was rather cold for my legs and my special oil began to freeze.
I stopped for a moment（which I shouldn't）before I jumped from the starting place on a little
spaceship, then I began my performance. At the correct moment I tried to open my parachute（降
落伞）but there was a problem. It only opened a little. I began to fall faster and faster so that
I could not turn, dive, circle or dance. My heart stopped beating as I landed heavily on a mountain
covered with snow.
This is why I am writing to you from my hospital bed with two broken legs and a weak head.
I did not win anything at the Olympics after all. I need the factory to build me two new legs
and an even bigger head. Then I will be able to compete once more. Let's hope for greater success
in the next Olympics!
( ) 39. Wei Hua finished _________ in the 78th Olympics high flying sport.
A. first B. second C. third D. fourth【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。短文第一段最后一句“Last time, I took.…for my performance.”提示在第 78 届奥
运会中或得了银牌，即第二名。故选 B。
( ) 40. Why didn't Wei Hua feel so confident about himself before this year's game?
A. His programmer was sick.
B. He had a great pain in his leg.
C. He himself fell ill before they were leaving.
D. He couldn't meet robots from other countries.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。由短文第二段中“However, my programmer fell...I would win.”可知在动身前程序
员生病，才导致机器人感到不自信，故选 A。
( ) 41. According to Paragraph 3, how many reasons led to Wei Hua's failure in the
competition?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。由第三段中“cold for my legs”“my speical oil began to freeze" “open my
parachute（降落伞）but there was a problem.” 可知导致比赛失利的原因有腿部发凉、专用油凝结和降落
伞的故障三方面。故选 C。
( ) 42. How is Wei Hua feeling now?
A. Full of hope.
B. Unsure about himself.
C. Heart-broken.
D. Satisfied with his result this year.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。短文最后一句“Let's hope for greater success in the next Olympics!
”可知 Wei Hua 现在充满希望。故选 A。
四十四、山东滨州
四、阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Clark and Dale were staying in the same room in hospital. Clark was so sick that he could
not even move his body. He had to spend all his time lying on his back. Dale could sit up in his
bed for an hour each afternoon. His bed was next to the room’s only window.
Over time, Clark and Dale became good friends. Every afternoon, Dale would look out of the
room’s only window, describing the scenery outside for his friend. He told Clark about the flowers
in a park outside the window, the people walking by, the green trees beside the roads-anything
that might interest a man.
On morning, when a nurse came only to check the two men, she found that Dale had died in his
sleep. As soon as the room seemed tidy again. Clark asked if he could move to the bed next to
the window so that he could look out of the window himself. The nurse agreed. Slowly, he could
take his first look at the world outside. To his surprise, he could see nothing but a blank wall
of another building.
The nurse explained that Dale had been blind. He had never seen anything outside the window
at all-but he described beautiful scenes to help his friend better.
26. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Clark was too sick to move his body.
B. Although Clark was thick, he was asked to move his body.
C. Clark was sick, so he didn’t want to move his body.
D. Although Clark was sick, he could move his body.
【答案】A
【解析】题意：第 1 段加下划线的句子是什么意思?考查句意理解。本句是 so … that 结构，表示“如
此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句，可以和 too…to（太……而不能）结构转换；根据句意结构可知选 A。
27. Who described the scenery outside for Clark?
A. The doctor. B. The nurse
C. His family. D. His friend Dale.
【答案】D
【解析】题意：谁给克拉克描述了外面的景色?考查细节理解。根据 Over time, Clark and Dale became good
friends. Every afternoon, Dale would look out of the room’s only window, describing the scenery outside for his friend.可知戴尔给克拉克描述了外面的景色，故选 D。
28. Clark wanted to move to the bed next to the window because ____________.
A. he missed his friend very much B. the bed there was tidier than his
C. he wanted to look at the world outside D. he felt worse and worse
【答案】C
【解析】题意：克拉克想搬到靠窗的床上，因为他想看看外面的世界。考查细节判断。根据 Clark asked if
he could move to the bed next to the window so that he could look out of the window himself.可知他想自
己往窗外看，he wanted to looks at the world outside 符合句意，故选 C。
29. What did Clark find when he took his first look at the world outside?
A. The flower in a park. B. The green trees beside roads.
C. The people walking by. D. A blank wall of another building.
【答案】D
【解析】题意：当克拉克第一次看到外面的世界时，他发现了什么?考查细节理解。根据 To his surprise, he
could see nothing but a blank wall of another building.可知除了另一栋大楼的一堵空墙他什么也看
不见，故选 D。
30. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A. Dale was blind. B. Dale died in his sleep.
C. Dale tried to help his friend feel better. D. The nurse didn’t know that Dale was blind.
【答案】D
【解析】题意：根据短文，下列哪个选项是不正确的?考查细节判断。根据 The nurse explained that Dale
had been blind.可知护士知道戴尔失明了，The nurse didn’t know that Dale was blind.说法错误，
故选 D。
B
On April 19th, a pottery (陶器) exhibition was held at Wuhan Optical Experimental Valley School. Many pieces of pottery in different sizes were shown at the school. Some were a bit broken, but
all of them were beautiful works of art created by the students.
At the end of last year, the school started a project that called on teachers to collect disused
or broken pieces of pottery from the countryside. So far, they have collected about 3,000 pieces.
"Pottery used to play an important role in the daily lives of Chinese people." school head
Ma Guoxin told the reporter. "By pottery painting, the students can improve themselves in many
ways. They can better understand the history of the pottery, put their creativity into the pottery
and show the love for life and beauty. "
Students turned the pottery into different works of art .They were all encouraged to paint
pictures on the pottery, even though some students didn’t know how to paint. Wang Zixuan, a student
from Grade Eight, with little knowledge of painting, painted a beautiful night scenery on a piece
of pottery. It was so nice that many students loved it.
Almost every classroom has coloured pieces of pottery. They are either used as flowerpots
or pen containers（笔筒）. The school has also set up several art corners to show the
pottery. For example, the students have put up some pottery on bookcases outside of a lecture
hall（报告厅） It has become an enjoyable place for students to rest and read.
31. On April 19th, a _________ exhibition was held at Wuhan Optical Valley Experiment School.
A. flower B. film C. pottery D. costume
【答案】C
【解析】题意：4 月 19 日，武汉光谷实验学校举办了陶艺展。考查细节理解。根据开头 On April 19th, a
pottery exhibition was held at Wuhan Optical Experimental Valley School.可知选 C。
32. According to the passage, ____________ were encouraged to paint the pottery.
A. the students who painted very well
B. the students who got good grades
C. the students who didn’t know how to paint
D. all the students in the school
【答案】D
【解析】题意：根据这篇文章，学校鼓励所有的学生画陶器。考查细节理解。根据 Students turned the
pottery into different works of art .They were all encouraged to paint pictures on the pottery,
even though some students didn’t know how to paint.可知学校鼓励所有的学生画陶器，故选 D。33. By pottery painting, the students can improve themselves in many ways EXCEPT ________.
A. knowing how to collect pottery
B. better understanding the history of the pottery
C. putting their creativity into the pottery
D. showing the love for life and beauty
【答案】A
【解析】题意：除了 ，学生们可以通过陶艺绘画在许多方面提高自己。考查细节判断。根据 At the
end of last year, the school started a project that called on teachers to collect disused or broken
pieces of pottery from the countryside.可知学校号召老师们从农村收集废弃或破碎的陶器碎片目的是
用于陶艺绘画，并不是陶艺绘画的作用，knowing how to collect pottery 说法错误，故选 A。
34. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. The school has collected about 2,000 pieces of pottery so far.
B. Wang Zixuan was a student from Grade Seven.
C. We can’t find any coloured pottery in their classrooms.
D. The students enjoy resting and reading at the art corners.
【答案】D
【解析】题意：根据短文，下列哪个选项是正确的?考查细节判断。ABC 三项的叙述和短文内容不相符，根
据 The school has also set up several art corners to show the pottery. For example, the students
have put up some pottery on bookcases outside of a lecture hall. It has become an enjoyable place
for students to rest and read.可知同学们喜欢在艺术角休息和阅读，故选 D。
35. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage?
A. Sports news. B. Traditional art.
C. Healthy living. D. Popular music.
【答案】B
【解析】题意：我们可以在报纸 哪个部分读到这篇文章?考查来源判断。A. 体育新闻。B. 传统艺术。C.
健 康 生 活 。 D. 流 行 音 乐 。 根 据 Many pieces of pottery in different sizes were shown at the
school. Some were a bit broken, but all of them were beautiful works of art created by the students.可
知陶艺作品是艺术品，故选 B。
的C
Thanks to the ancient Silk Road, the lands of Italy and China have been connected for more
than 2,000 years. Tourists from China and every corner of the world come to visit Italy every
year. Here are four famous cities of Italy.
Rome Coliseum
Rome is the birth place of science, culture
and of course, art in Europe. It is the perfect
combination（结合）of the modern and the
classical. When one walks around the city, one
can see many museums. Of course, Rome is also
considered as the fashion（时尚）centre of the
world now.
The Rome Coliseum is today considered one
wonder（奇迹）of the modern world.
Pisa is a small city. It is famous for the
leaning tower of Pisa. If you think that Pisa has
only one leaning tower, you may just be wrong.
This city has three leaning towers. Home of the
famous scientist Galileo, Pisa is also known for
its universities because the city is home of some
of the most important universities in Europe.
Leaning Tower
David
Florence is one of the most important
provinces around Italy. Shopping here, you’ll
find David, the most famous statue（雕像）of
Michelangelo. If you are planning to spend a
couple of days in Florence, you likely will not
want to lose the opportunity to see and enjoy
Arnolfo Tower, it will be open on Sunday and
Monday from 9 to 6 pm.(closed in case of rain).Venice is a city over a hundred islands. You
can visit most interesting places of the city by
walks or by the famous gondolas. Art
exhibitions, film festivals and famous carnival
（狂欢节）make Venice a place that can be visited
any time of the year.
gondolas
36. According to the passage, ______ is considered as a fashion center of the world now.
A. Rome B. Pisa C. Florence D. Venice
【答案】A
【解析】题意：根据这篇文章，罗马现在被认为是世界时尚中心。考查细节理解。根据 Of course, Rome is
also considered as the fashion centre of the world now.可知选 A。
37. Pisa is also famous for its _____________besides leaning towers.
A. universities B. art exhibitions C. film festivals D. museums
【答案】A
【解析】题意：比萨除了斜塔以外，它的大学也很有名。考查细节理解。根据 If you think that Pisa has
only one leaning tower, you may just be wrong.…Pisa is also known for its universities 可知比
萨的大学也很有名，故选 A。
38. We can visit Arnolfo Tower ____________.
A. at 8 am on Sunday B. at 9 am on Tuesday
C. at 9 pm on Saturday D. at 10 am on Monday
【答案】D
【解析】题意：我们可以在星期一上午 10 点参观阿诺佛大厦。考查细节理解。根据 If you are planning to
spend a couple of days in Florence, you likely will not want to lose the opportunity to see and
enjoy Arnolfo Tower, it will be open on Sunday and Monday from 9 to 6 pm.(closed in case of rain).可知
除非下雨，周日和周一晚上 9 点到 6 点开放阿尔诺佛塔，故选 D。
39. According to the passage, which one of the following is NOT true?
A. Pisa has three leaning towers.B. You’ll find David when you go shopping in Florence.
C. You can visit most interesting places of Venice by walks or by bus.
D. Every year, thousands of tourists all over the world come to visit Italy.
【答案】C
【解析】题意：根据短文，下列哪个选项是不正确的?考查细节判断。根据 You can visit most interesting
places of the city by walks or by the famous gondolas.可知可以步行或乘坐著名的贡多拉游览这座城市最
有趣的地方，You can visit most interesting places of Venice by walks or by bus.说法错误，故选
C。
40. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Italy and China. B. The ancient Silk Road.
C. All roads lead to Rome. D. Four famous cities of Italy.
【答案】D
【解析】题意：这篇文章最好的题目是什么?考查标题归纳。根据 Here are four famous cities of
Italy.可知介绍的是意大利的四个著名城市，故选 D。
D
Dereck and Beverly are wildlife animal filmmakers（电影制片人）. They have made lots of films
about animals and plants.
Their job is to keep and protect the big cats of Africa from damage（伤害）. Beverly also
takes photos of the lions and her pictures have appeared in National Geographic magazines.
When they were kids, Dereck was quiet and healthy, he was good at math and science. Beverly
had a twin brother. At that time, her brother and she often got their mother into trouble! Beverly
was a dancer, an athlete, played the piano (not very well), and was a class leader. Her favourite
subject was science and she always got excellent grades in her science exams.
When in the field, their work starts at around 4 am. After drinking a cup of tea, they drive
out into a bush（灌木丛）to find their subjects. Sometimes that is a lion pride（群）. Lions are family animals, they usually live in groups of 15 or more. Sometimes that is a single leopard（花豹）.
They follow the animals for the day, filming, researching, and collecting facts, information or
pictures. They don’t stop working even when they have lunch. They are often back in camp by 8
pm.
When talking about the favourite places to explore, Dereck says, “We live in it!” Beverly
thinks being in nature is her favourite. Dereck thinks running or taking a swim in the Okavango
swamp（沼泽）-especially swimming close to crocodile（鳄鱼）is great fun, but Beverly says,
“Swimming is fun but crazy in these waters.”
41. From the second paragraph, we can know when they were kids,______________.
A. Dereck was outgoing
B. Beverly was quiet and healthy
C. Beverly could play the piano very well
D. Dereck and Beverly were both good at science
【答案】D
【解析】题意：从第二段，我们可以知道当他们还是孩子的时候，Dereck 和 Beverly 都擅长科学。考查细
节 理 解 。 根 据 When they were kids, Dereck was quiet and healthy, he was good at math and
science. Beverly…Her favourite subject was science 可知两个人都擅长科学，故选 D。
42. When Dereck and Beverly are in the field, the right time order（时间顺序）is that they
______________________.
① drink a cup of tea ② follow the animals ③ drive out ④ find their subjects
A. ①②③④ B. ①④③② C. ①③④② D. ④①③②
【答案】C
【解析】题意：当德瑞克和贝弗利在野外时，正确的时间顺序是________。考查细节排序。①喝一杯茶；②
跟着动物；③开车出去；④找到他们的对象。根据本段内容可知：他们先喝一杯茶，接下来开车去灌木丛
中去寻找拍摄对象，然后整天跟着动物寻找证据，最后在晚上 8 点前回到营地。可知①③④②顺序正确，
故选 C。
43. How many hours do they usually work every day?
A. Eight. B. Ten. C. Twelve. D. Sixteen.
【答案】D
【解析】题意：他们通常每天工作多少小时?考查细节理解。根据 When in the field, their work starts at around 4 am.和 They are often back in camp by 8 pm.可知，20—4=16，故选 D。
44. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Animals and plants. B. The story of Dereck and Beverly.
C. National Geographic magazines . D. Dereck and Beverly’s childhood.
【答案】B
【解析】题意：这篇文章主要讲了什么?考查文意理解。A. 动植物。B. 德里克和贝弗利的故事。
C. 国 家 地 理 杂 志 。 D. 德 里 克 和 贝 弗 利 的 童 年 。 根 据 Dereck and Beverly are wildlife animal
filmmakers. They have made lots of films about animals and plants.可知短文介绍的是德里克和贝弗利保
护野生动物的故事，故选 B。
45. From the passage, we can infer（推断）that ________________.
A. Dereck and Beverly don’t love at all
B. Dereck and Beverly are famous film stars
C. it’s safe to take a swim in the Okavango swamp
D. their work is dangerous sometimes, but they like it
【答案】D
【解析】题意：从这篇文章，我们可以推断__________。考查细节推断。A. 德瑞克和贝弗利根本不相爱；
B. 德里克和贝弗利是著名的电影明星；C. 在奥卡万戈沼泽游泳是安全的；D. 他们的工作有时是危险的，
但他们喜欢它。根据最后 Dereck thinks running or taking a swim in the Okavango swamp -especially
swimming close to crocodile is great fun, but Beverly says, “Swimming is fun but crazy in these
waters.”可知疯狂是因为危险，有趣是因为喜欢，故选 D。
四十五、山东青岛
III.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。A 篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C 篇 为选择题，D 篇为
六选五补全短文。garden sensor
Do you want to help the environment and do yard work at the same time?
This machine knows when your grass needs water. It waters your grass,
and you don’t have to do anything! Save time, save water, and save
money! Only $ 124.9
the inflatable chair
可充气的
You can take this with you to the beach or on a picnic. No more
uncomfortable towels or blankets! It fills with air in five minutes.
Feel like you are sitting in your own living room in the great
outdoors! Only $ 49.50.
Sound book
What’s a party without music? Indoors or outdoors, you can have a
good time with this small item on a shelf or in a tree. Turn it down
to set the mood, or turn it up to start the dancing! Only $ 299.99.
Mono fins
What’s it like to swim like a fish? Now is your chance to find out!
Put both feet in, get in the water, and feel how it is to flap instead
of kick. If you love to be in the water and dive deep, you need this!
Only $ 36
21. The garden sensor helps the environment and does yard work at the same time.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：花园传感器有助于改善环境，同时也能完成庭院作业。根据表格第一栏中对 garden sensor
的产品介绍 Do you want to help the environment and do yard work at the same time?可知，这款新型的土壤
监测器能够改善环境，当植物需要浇水时还能自动作业，实施浇水，题干的内容与原文相符故答案选 A。
22. It takes the inflatable chair more than five minutes to fill with air.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：充气椅充气需要 5 分钟以上。根据表格第二栏中对 the inflatable chair 产品介绍 It fills
with air in five minutes.可知，这种充气椅五分钟内就可以充满空气。不是 5 分钟以上，题干的内容与
原文不符，故答案为 B。
23. The sound book works indoors or outdoors.【答案】A
【解析】句意：这款有声书在室内或室外都能用。根据表格第三栏中对 Sound book 产品介绍 Indoors or
outdoors, you can have a good time with this small item on a shelf or in a tree.可知，这种便携式设备室
内外都可以使用，题干的内容与原文相符，故答案选 A。
24. A person needs two mono fins, one for each foot.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：一个人需要两个单鳍，每只脚一个。根据表格第四栏中对 Mono fins 产品介绍 Put both feet
in, get in the water, and feel how it is to flap instead of kick.可知，是把两只脚同时放进一个
单鳍中，不是每只脚一个，题干的内容与原文不符，故答案为 B。
25. Sound book is the most expensive of the four products while the inflatable chair is the cheapest.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在这四款产品中，有声书最贵，而充气椅子最便宜。对比四款产品的价格可知这款有声书
售价$ 299.99，是最贵的；Mono fins 仅售$ 36，是最便宜的，题干的内容与原文不符，故答案为 B。
B
Rupert Isaacson was born in Africa, and grew up in London and in the English countryside,
where he discovered his love of horses. Because he grew up hearing so many fascinating memories
about Africa from his parents, he went there and lived with the people called The Bushmen of
the Kalahari Desert.
By the year 2000, Rupert was already working as a reporter, writing articles and guidebooks
about Africa and India. He met his wife Kristin in India. Today, they live with their son, Rowan,
in the US. But Rupert faced the greatest challenge of his life when, at the age of two, Rowan
was diagnosed (诊断) with an illness that influenced his ability to communicate with others.
Rupert discovered that spending time with horses and riding them was helping Rowan. But
unluckily, the Bushmen of the Kalahari do not have horses. So the family set out for Mongolia,
where horses have been important for long. Rupert has written about this journey to help his
son in his book Horse Boy, and he has produced a documentary of the same name. In the film, people
have the chances to see the family travelling in Mongolia, riding horses and meeting healers (治疗师) in order to help Rowan.
Because working with horses has helped Rowan, Rupert set up The Horse Boy Foundation on his
farm in Texas. It is a school that teaches people how to use horses for healing. Besides writing
another book, The Long Ride Home, about travelling with Rowan to Africa, Australia and Arizona
in the US, Rupert has also produced the documentary Endangerous, with Rowan as host, about
dangerous animals that are endangered. Rupert Isaacson has managed to discover the secret of
turning one challenge into many achievements.
26. Where did Rupert Isaacson discover his love of horses?
A. In the English countryside. B. In India.
C. In Africa. D. In Mongolia.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文开头的句子“Rupert Isaacson was born in Africa, and grew up in London
and in the English countryside, where he discovered his love of horses.”可知，鲁珀特·艾萨克
森在英国乡村发现自己对马很热爱。答案为 A。
27. When was Rowan diagnosed with the illness mentioned in the passage?
A. In the year 2000. B. At the age of two.
C. When he was in Mongolia. D. When he was in London.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的句子 But Rupert faced the greatest challenge of his life
when, at the age of two, Rowan was diagnosed (诊断) with an illness that influenced his ability
to communicate with others.可知，Rowan 在两岁时被诊断患有影响他与他人沟通能力的疾病。答案为 B。
28. Why did Rupert’s family go to Mongolia? Because there.
A. he worked as a reporter B. there were no horses
C. there were lots of horses D. he wanted to meet his wife
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子“But unluckily, the Bushmen of the Kalahari do not have
horses. So the family set out for Mongolia, where horses have been important for long.”可知，
卡拉哈里的布须曼人没有马，而蒙古有许多马，为了给儿子治病，因此鲁珀特一家去了蒙古。故答案为 C。
29. What is the purpose of The Horse Boy Foundation?A. To produce a documentary. B. To communicate with others.
C. To learn how to ride horses. D. To teach people how to use horses for healing.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文最后一段中的句子“Rupert set up The Horse Boy Foundation on his farm
in Texas. It is a school that teaches people how to use horses for healing.”可知，成立马语男
孩机构的目的是教人们如何使用马来治疗疾病。故答案为 D。
30. How many documentaries has Rupert produced in the passage?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子“Rupert has written about this journey to help his son
in his book Horse Boy, and he has produced a documentary of the same name.”以及第四段中的句子“Rupert
has also produced the documentary Endangerous, with Rowan as host, about dangerous animals that
are endangered.”可知，鲁珀特制作了一部《马语男孩》纪录片和一部以罗文为主人翁的关于濒危危险动
物的纪录片。故答案选 A。
C
Wind power is a very clean source of energy. This is how wind power works. Wind makes windmills
spin (旋转). When the windmills spin, they make electricity. Then we can use the electricity.A
lot of people think that wind power is new, but that’s not true.For thousands of years, people
have used wind to sail boats and move water. We still do those things today, but these days we
mostly use wind power to make electricity.
Wind power is a very popular source of energy. Most people think that we should use it more
and more. First of all, it’s clean. Windmills don’t pollute the environment at all. Second,
we can use wind power forever. After all, we will always have wind. Also, wind power is cheap, and it’s getting even cheaper.
A lot of people don’t understand wind power very well. They believe that there are problems
with wind power, but many of those problems are not real. For example, some people say that
windmills are dangerous for birds. They used to be true, but it isn’t true anymore. Old windmills
killed birds because they spun very fast. New windmills spin slowly, and they aren’t dangerous
for birds.
However, there are real problems with windmills. One problem is that many people think
windmills are very ugly. This is a problem for people, because windmills are often in very pretty
areas. Also, wind doesn’t blow all the time, so we can’t use wind power all the time. Finally,
windmills are noisy.
Wind power is becoming more and more common. Right now, more than 80 countries use wind power.
About 2.5 percent of the world’s power comes from the wind. For some countries, that number is
a lot higher. Wind power gives Denmark more than 25 percent of its electricity.
31. Why DON’T new windmills kill birds? Because .
A. birds don’t fly near them B. they spin slowly
C. they are shorter than old windmills D. new windmills don’t spin
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子“Old windmills killed birds because they spun very
fast. New windmills spin slowly, and they aren’t dangerous for birds.” 旧风车杀死鸟是因为它
们旋转得很快。新的风车旋转缓慢，对鸟类来说并不危险。故答案为 B。
32. When did people start using wind power?
A. About 25 years ago. B. About 80 years ago.
C. About 500 years ago. D. Over 1,000 years ago.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子“For thousands of years, people have used wind to sail
boats and move water.”几千年来，人们借助风帆来航行和通过风车来灌溉。因此借助风力至少有一千多
年的历史，只有 D 选项符合题意。
33. , so we CAN’T use wind power all the time.
A. Windmills break all the time B. We can’t use windmills at night
C. Windmills are too expensive to use all the time D. Wind doesn’t blow all the time【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的句子“Also, wind doesn’t blow all the time, so we can’t
use wind power all the time.”风不会一直吹，所以我们不能一直使用风力。故答案为 D。
34. What does the article say about wind power?
A. Most people don’t like it. B. It’s getting cheaper.
C. Denmark doesn’t use it. D. It’s getting more expensive.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子“Wind power is a very popular source of energy.”可知，
风能是一种非常流行的能源，A 选项错误；根据第二段中的句子“Also, wind power is cheap, and it’s
getting even cheaper.”可知风能很便宜，而且越来越便宜。B 选项正确，D 选项错误；根据最后一句“Wind
power gives Denmark more than 25 percent of its electricity.”风力发电为丹麦提供了超过 25%的电
力。C 选项错误。故答案选 B。
35. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Expensive Windmills B. Cheap and Clean Energy
C. Popular and Clean Wind Power D. Dangerous Birds
【答案】C
【解析】标题归纳题。短文介绍了人类对风能的利用。风能是一种非常清洁的能源，也是一种非常流行的
能源。故答案为 C。
D
There is something different in this week’s blog. Let’ s look at some birthday customs around
the world.
Harry Baker, Perth, Australia
It’s my birthday next Wednesday. I’m going to be 10 years old.___36___ in my country. My
mom’s going to make me a huge plate of fairy bread. It’s a snack. We make it with bread, butter,
and colorful sugar called “Hundreds and thousands”.
Jim Dixon, Montego Bay, Jamaica
I love birthdays! They are a lot of fun. Here in Jamaica, we have an old custom.___37___ Guess what we do? We throw flour (面粉) at our friends! It’s my best friend’s birthday
tomorrow.____38____ I’m going to buy a lot of flour to throw at him.
Victoria Smith, London, UK
My grandmother is going to be 100 years old in June. She’s very excited because she’s going
to get a special letter from the Queen. The Queen sends a letter to every person who reaches
100.___39___
Jiang Li, Beijing, China
In my country, we celebrate birthdays with a special type of the food. Noodles are a sign
of long life for us. This year, I’m going to make some “long life noodles” for all my
friends.___40___ and have a great evening!
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. I’m going to go to the store soon.
B. I’m going to make a big cake.
C. It’s a tradition that makes people very happy.
D. We like to surprise people on their birthdays.
E. We’re going to eat them together
F. We always eat fairy bread on our birthdays
36.
【答案】F
【解析】句意：我们总是在生日吃仙女面包。根据下文中的句子“My mom’s going to make me a huge plate
of fairy bread.”我的妈妈要给我做一大盘仙女面包。因此此句作者向大家介绍在他的国家过生日时有吃
仙女面包的习俗。故答案为 F。
37.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这是一个让人们非常快乐的传统。根据前面的句子“Here in Jamaica, we have an old
custom.”在牙买加，我们有一个古老的习俗。接下来介绍这是一个什么样的传统习俗，故答案为 C。
38.
【答案】A【解析】句意：我很快就要去商店了。根据后面的句子“I’m going to buy a lot of flour to throw at
him.” 我要买很多面粉扔给他。买面粉要去商店，故答案为 A。
39.【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们想在人们过生日时给他们一个惊喜。根据前面的句子“The Queen sends a letter to
every person who reaches 100.”女王给每一个达到 100 岁的人发了一封信。给他们以惊喜，故答案为 D。
40.
【答案】E
【解析】句意：我们打算一起吃它们。根据前面的句子 This year, I’m going to make some“long life
noodles”for all my friends. 今年，我要为我所有的朋友做一些“长寿面”。于是此句说与朋友一起享用，
并献上祝福，故答案为 E。
四十六、山东日照
三、阅读理解
阅读下列材料，然后从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Abby’s father was taking her to visit her grandmother. Abby was going to be away for three
months. “I can’t leave Tobias behind,” she said. “You will have to,” said her father. “You
can’t take Tobias into another country.”
Abby thought it was a silly rule. “I will take him,” she said to herself. So she put him
in a sock and packed it in her bag.
At the airport, Abby put her bag by the x-ray machine. Abby felt her legs shaking as the bag
was going through the machine. She hoped Tobias in the bag made no noise. The woman by the machine
smiled and said, “Have a good flight.”
On the plane, Abby waited until her dad and the woman next to her fell asleep. Then she opened
the sock to look at Tobias. But he jumped out of the sock and landed on the woman’s knee. The
woman cried loudly, “A mouse!” Abby quickly put Tobias into the sock and back into her bag.
Before they landed, Dad filled out a form, choosing no to: Are you bringing any live animals
into the country?
She saw the man frown (皱眉) as her bag went through the x-ray machine. She watched when he opened the bag and pulled out the sock.
“Come with me, please.”
Abby followed her dad into a small room. There was a police officer and Tobias in the sock
was on the desk. The police officer talked to Abby’s dad, “You have tried to smuggle (走私) an
animal into this country.” Abby felt fear came all over her body. “It’s my fault (过错),”
she said in a small voice. “I didn’t want to leave him behind.” “Have you ever been in trouble
before?” the officer asked as he wrote “animal smuggler” next to her name. Abby opened her
mouth but no sound came out.
Tobias had to be in quarantine (隔离) for six months, which cost a lot of money. And Abby
wouldn’t be able to visit her grandmother again. Now, she learned there was a good reason for
rules.
26. Who was Tobias?
A. A sock. B. Abby’s toy. C. A mouse. D. Abby’s brother.
【答案】C
【解析】根据文中 Then she opened the sock to look at Tobias. But he jumped out of the sock and
landed on the woman’s knee. The woman cried loudly, “A mouse!” Abby quickly put Tobias into
the sock and back into her bag.可知，Tobias 是一只小老鼠。故选 C。
27. How did Abby feel by the x-ray machine?
A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Unhappy. D. Relaxed.
【答案】A
【解析】根据文中 At the airport, Abby put her bag by the x-ray machine. Abby felt her legs shaking
as the bag was going through the machine 可知，通过 X 光机的时候，Abby 感到非常的担心，故选 A。
28. Why were Abby and her dad asked into a small room?
A. Abby told a lie.
B. Dad forgot to fill out a form.
C. They were thought to be smuggling animals.
D. They were asked to explain what happened on the plane.
【答案】C
【解析】根据文中 Abby followed her dad into a small room. There was a police officer and Tobias
in the sock was on the desk. The police officer talked to Abby’s dad, “You have tried to smuggle (走私) an animal into this country.”可知，他们被认为是走私动物。故选 C。
29. Which of the following is true?
A. Dad knew Abby was taking Tobias with her.
B. Taking Tobias brought Abby much trouble.
C. The police officer wrote “animal smuggler” next to Dad’s name.
D. Tobias was found out by the woman beside the x-ray machine.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断。根据文中 Tobias had to be in quarantine (隔离) for six months, which cost a lot
of money. And Abby wouldn’t be able to visit her grandmother again. Now, she learned there was
a good reason for rules.可知，带着托比亚斯给阿比带来了很多麻烦。故选 B。
30. What lesson did Abby learn?
A. Never to take Tobias around. B. Always to follow rules.
C. Never to smuggle animals. D. Always to tell the truth.
【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要是告诉我们要遵守规则。故选 B。
B
Did you take part in a camp this summer? There are so many summer camps and not all of them
are the same. To choose which camp is best for you, first you must do a bit of research.
Maybe you’ve never thought about it before, but every great summer camp has the same main
goals—opportunity, challenge and growth.
Opportunity means you are given a chance to do something special. It also makes you special
because other kids don’t have the same opportunity. For example, if you are interested in writing,
then you can choose to join a journalism (新闻) camp. You may have the opportunity of meeting
famous journalists there.
Challenge means you are given a task. You must finish the task and succeed in dealing with
the challenge. Then you will have a sense of achievement. For example, you could take a lifeguard
course at some summer camps. If you pass the exam, then you will receive a certificate (证书) to
become a real lifeguard. This also leads to the third and most important goal of very great summer camp—personal growth.
It doesn’t mean growing taller and stronger or more beautiful. It means seeing yourself improve,
learning something new and doing something you didn’t know or believe you could do before. It
also means becoming more confident in yourself.
So in the future when choosing your next summer camp, remember to ask yourself: Is it a special
opportunity? Is it a challenge? Will I grow?
But what about friendship, fun and joy? These will all happen naturally when you have the
right goals at summer camps!
31. Which is the writer’s opinion?
A. Different camps have different goals.
B. There are too many summer camps today.
C. All great summer camps have the same main goals.
D. All the summer camps offer the same activities and courses.
【答案】C
【解析】观点态度。根据文中 Maybe you’ve never thought about it before, but every great summer
camp has the same main goals—opportunity, challenge and growth.可知，作者的观点是所有伟大的夏令
营都有相同的主要目标。故选 C。
32. According to the passage, a camper feels successful when he ______.
A. joins the best camp B. finishes a hard task
C. grows taller and stronger D. takes a special chance
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解。根据文中 Challenge means you are given a task. You must finish the task and succeed
in dealing with the challenge. Then you will have a sense of achievement.可知，当露营者完成一
项艰巨的任务时，他会感到成功。故选 B。
33. The most important thing for a camper is to ______.
A. take opportunities B. grow more beautiful
C. become better and more confident D. learn new life-saving skills
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断。根据文中 It means seeing yourself improve, learning something new and doing
something you didn’t know or believe you could do before. It also means becoming more confident in yourself. 可知，对露营者来说，最重要的是变得更好和更自信。故选 C。
34. What does the last paragraph tell us?
A. It’s not important to have fun at a camp.
B. It’s hard to make real friends at a camp.
C. You can get more joy with more goals at camp.
D. With the right goals, you can have fun while learning at a camp.
【答案】D
【解析】段落大意。通读整个最后一段可知，有了正确的目标，你就可以在营地学习的同时享受乐趣。故
选 D，
35. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. What makes a camp great? B. Which is the best goal?
C. How to be a successful camper? D. How to do research work?
【答案】C
【解析】标题归纳。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要是告诉我们如何成为一名成功的露营者。故选 C。
C
At some point in life, many people develop a mental (精神) problem.
While most people get over it, for others it doesn’t go away easily.
The WHO says that about 20 percent of teenagers worldwide suffer from mental illness. It’s
thought that the number of teenagers with mental illness around the world will increase by half
by 2020. It will become one of the main causes of illness, and even death.
In China, the picture isn’t bright, either. About one tenth of teenagers under the age of 17 have a mental health challenge.
The world is changing fast. Study and relationships have always caused stress, but today the
stress is much higher than before, the WHO said.
A research centre in Oxford University says that young people today have big stresses at school.
For example, they experience bullying (欺凌). In a 2017 report, the centre noted that the Internet
was a special source (渠道) of stress. Online, young people often see “messages about
perfection” and this causes the young “great uncertainty about their futures”, says the centre.
Also, according to China Daily, Chinese people don’t ask for help with their mental problems.
They fear that others will think less of them if they say that they are in mental trouble. Elaine
Peng, a US mental health educator, makes a similar point. And in the UK, over three quarters of
young people believe their mental problems have a social stigma. It is reported in 2017 that a
quarter of young UK people wouldn’t ask for help if they developed a mental problem.
Young people who don’t ask for help for their condition may be creating problems for themselves
in the future. Elaine Peng warned that, “If we hide our mental health, it may remain a problem
forever.”
“My message for young people is, if you feel something is wrong within you—ask for help,”
he told China Daily.
36. Which of the following is NOT the cause of stress according to the passage?
A. Heavy schoolwork B. Being bullied at school.
C. Some information from the Internet. D. Certainty about the future.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解。根据文中 The world is changing fast. Study and relationships have always caused
stress, but today the stress is much higher than before, the WHO said. 及 A research centre in
Oxford University says that young people today have big stresses at school. For example, they
experience bullying (欺凌). In a 2017 report, the centre noted that the Internet was a special
source (渠道) of stress.可知，造成压力的是繁重的学业；校园欺凌；网络的一些信息，没有提到关于将
来的确定性。故选 D。
37. Why don’t Chinese people ask for help with their mental problems?
A. They don’t think them serious. B. They can get over them in time.
C. They can keep their mental health secret. D. They are afraid of being looked down upon.【答案】D
【解析】推理判断。根据文中 Also, according to China Daily, Chinese people don’t ask for help with
their mental problems. They fear that others will think less of them if they say that they are
in mental trouble.可知，他们害怕被人看不起。故选 D。
38. What does the underlined word “stigma” most probably mean in Chinese?
A. 羞耻 B. 印象 C. 援助 D. 危害
【答案】A
【解析】根据下文 It is reported in 2017 that a quarter of young UK people wouldn’t ask for help
if they developed a mental problem.可知上文中超过四分之三的年轻人认为他们的精神问题具有社会耻
辱感。stigma 的意思是“羞耻”，故选 A。
39. Elaine Peng advised the teenagers with mental illness to ______.
A. think less of themselves B. avoid being bullied
C. ask for help as soon as possible D. stay away from the Internet.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解。根据文中“My message for young people is, if you feel something is wrong within
you—ask for help,” he told China Daily.可知，Elaine Peng 建议精神病青少年尽快寻求帮助。
故选 C。
40. The main purpose of the passage is to ______.
A. ask research centers for help
B. tell about teenagers’ stresses
C. call public attention on teenagers with mental illness
D. show some different opinions from different countries
【答案】C
【解析】主旨大意。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了引起公众对精神病青少年的关注。故选 C。
四十七、山东聊城
三、阅读理解。
根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。选 Right 涂 A, 选 Wrong 涂 B。Do you like animals? Do you want to work with them? If your answer is “yes”, you might be
interested in the job of a vet.
A vet is an animal doctor. There are over 60, 000 vets in the US. Some take care of pets like
dogs, cats and birds. Some care for farm animals like horses and cows. Some work in zoos and they
work with elephants, tigers, lions, pandas and so on.
It's difficult to become a vet in the US. Besides the love for animals, one has to study really
hard. He must first finish college, and then go to the veterinary(兽医的)school for four
years’ study. Working as a vet is not easy, either. They often work long hours, but many vets
say that their job is exciting and fun.
Jane is a vet working in New York. “I work 10 hours a day. It's long? I just feel the time
flies so fast when I'm working. I always think I have the best job ever, “she says.
11. There are more than 60, 000 vets in the US.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
【答案】A
【解析】判断正误题。句意：美国有超过 6 万名兽医。根据第二段中的句子“A vet is an animal
doctor. There are over 60, 000 vets in the US.”可知，美国 6 万多名兽医。over=more than 多于。与原文
相符，故答案为 A。
12. Vets care for many kinds of animals.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
【答案】A
【解析】判断正误题。句意：兽医照顾各种动物。根据第二段中的句子“Some take care of pets like
dogs, cats and birds. Some care for farm animals like horses and cows. Some work in zoos and they
work with elephants, tigers, lions, pandas and so on.”有些人照顾宠物，如狗、猫和鸟。有些人照
顾像马和牛这样的农场动物。有些人在动物园工作，他们和大象、老虎、狮子、熊猫等一起工作。由此可
知兽医要照顾各种各样的动物。与原文相符，故答案为 A。
13. It's easy to become a vet in the US
A. Right. B. Wrong.
【答案】B
【解析】判断正误题。句意：在美国当兽医很容易。根据第三段中的句子“It's difficult to become a vet
in the US.”可知，在美国想当兽医很难。与原文不符，故答案为 B。14. One can become a vet after he finishes college.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
【答案】B
【解析】判断正误题。句意：一个人大学毕业后就可以成为兽医。根据第三段中的句子“He must first finish
college, and then go to the veterinary(兽医的)school for four years’ study.”可知，在美国想当一名
兽医，必须先读完大学，然后去兽医学校学习四年。与原文不符，故答案为 B。
15. Jane doesn't think her working time is long
A. Right. B. Wrong.
【答案】A
【解析】判断正误题。句意：简认为她的工作时间不长。根据最后一段中的句子“I work 10 hours a
day. It's long? I just feel the time flies so fast when I'm working.”可知，简一天工作 10 个小
时，但她认为时间过得很快。与原文相符，故答案为 A。
第二节阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子
的最佳选项。
A
Part-time(兼职的)jobs for students
Babysitter(临时保姆)needed
We need a babysitter to look after our two
boys aged 5 and 7 after school from 4: 30 p.m.
to 6: 30p.m., Monday to Friday.
$100 a week.
Call Vicky at 6783-4521.
Rose Hotel part-time work
We are looking for part-time workers to work
in our hotel on Saturdays.
Come in (8 a.m. to 6 p.m.) or call Mina at:
6123-8745(after 6 p.m.).
Holiday job
Do you want to make some money this
summer? Can you speak another language? We
Newspaper delivery(递送)
We need young people to deliver newspapers on
Monday, Wednesday and Friday mornings. The
.need French, Spanish or German speakers to
work in the City Museum shop from Tuesday to
Saturday.
Send your CV(简历)to citymuscum@shopjob.
lkj.
newspaper delivery takes 30 minutes in the
village of Clanbrook. You must deliver the
newspapers before 7: 30 a.m. and you must have
your own bike.
Interested? Ask for more information at
Clanbrook post office.
16. How much can a babysitter get for an hour?
A. 5 dollars. B. 7dollars. C. 10 dollars. D. 12 dollars.
【答案】C
【解析】数字计算题。根据表格 Babysitter(临时保姆)needed 栏中的信息“from 4: 30pm to 6: 30pm, Monday
to Friday. $100 a week.”可知，临时保姆工作时间是周一到周五的下午四点半到六点半，每周工作 10 个
小时，价格是每周 100 美元，因此每个小时 10 美元，答案为 C。
17. If Joy wants to get the job in Rose Hotel, she can call Mina at_______.
A. 8 a.m. B. 10 a.m. C. 5 p.m. D. 7 p.m.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据表格 Rose Hotel part-time work 栏中的信息“Come in (8 a.m. to 6 p.m.) or
call Mina at: 6123-8745(after 6 p.m.).”可知，打进电话要在傍晚 6 点之后，故答案选 D。
18. What can we know about the holiday job?
A. It doesn't require any CV.
B. It doesn't provide any pay.
C. If you have got it, you needn't work on Monday.
D. If you want to get it, you must speak three languages.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据表格 Holiday job 栏中的信息“Send your CV(简历)to citymuscum@shopjob.
lkj.”可知，这份工作需要一份简历，A 选项错误；根据“Do you want to make some money this
summer?”可知，这份工作是提供报酬的，B 选项错误；根据“We need French, Spanish or German speakers
to work in the City Museum shop from Tuesday to Saturday.”可知，工作时间是周二到周六，C 选项正确；根据“Can you speak another language?”可知，应聘者只要还会说法语、西班牙语或德语中的一种即可，
D 选项错误。故答案选 C。
19. If Harry takes the newspaper delivery job, he must__________.
A. work three mornings a week B. use the bike of the post office
C. finish the work before 7:00 am D. be interested in the newspapers
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据表格 Newspaper delivery(递送)栏中的信息“We need young people to deliver
newspapers on Monday, Wednesday and Friday mornings.” 我们需要年轻人在周一、周三和周五早晨送
报纸。如果哈里接受送报纸的工作，他必须每周工作三个早晨。故答案选 A。
20. The four pieces of information above may be found in the part of in a newspaper.
A. News B. Ad(广告) C. Sports D. Recreation(娱乐)
【答案】 B
【解析】推理判断题。根据标题“Part-time(兼职的)jobs for students”可知，这是面向学生招聘兼职工
作的广告。因此这四则信息可能会出现在报纸上的广告栏目，故答案为 B。
B
I come from Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east of England. It is on the River Cam and
has a population of about 120, 000. My home town is especially famous for its university. Many
famous people studied here, such as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin. There are lots of old buildings
and churches to visit. Students and tourists enjoy trips along the river by boat.
Cambridge is 80 kilometers from London. London is in the south of England and it is on the
River Thames. It has a population of about; seven and a half million, so it is bigger and busier
than Cambridge. It is about 2, 000 years old, and it is famous for Big Ben, Buckingham Palace
and Tower Bridge.
England itself is part of an island, and you are always near the sea. The small villages and
beaches on the coast are popular for holidays. Tourists like the areas of low mountains and
beautiful lakes in the north, and the hills and pretty villages in the south. Everywhere in England,
you will notice how green the countryside is.
It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter. So come and see England any time of the year, but bring an umbrella with you. It rains a lot all year round. You will need it most
days.
21. Cambridge is .
A. in the east of England B. in the south of England
C. on the River Thames D. far from the River Cam
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文开头的句子“I come from Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east of
England.”可知，剑桥是英国东部一座美丽的城市。故答案为 A。
22. How many examples of famous people are mentioned in the passage?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子“Many famous people studied here, such as Isaac Newton
and Charles Darwin.” 许多著名的人在这里学习，如艾萨克牛顿和查尔斯达尔文。可知文章中列举了两个
名人，故答案为 B。
23. What can we know about Cambridge and London?
A. Cambridge is much busier than London.
B. London is 2 000 kilometers from Cambridge.
C. Cambridge has more famous buildings than London.
D. London has a much bigger population than Cambridge.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子“It is on the River Cam and has a population of about
120, 000.”可知，剑桥有 12 万人；根据第二段中的句子“It has a population of about; seven and a
half million, so it is bigger and busier than Cambridge.”可知，伦敦有大约 750 万人口，因此说伦敦的
人口比剑桥多得多。故答案选 D。
24. Tourists like in the south of England.
A. the churches B. the low mountains
C. the pretty villages D. the beautiful lakes
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中句子“Tourists like the areas of low mountains and beautiful lakes
,in the north, and the hills and pretty villages in the south.”游客喜欢北部的低山、美丽的湖
泊，以及南部的丘陵和美丽的村庄。故答案为 C。
25. It is in England.
A. very hot in summer B. very cold in winter
C. not very cold in winter D. not rainy all year round
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文最后一段中的句子“It is never very hot in summer or very cold in
winter.” 在英国夏天不是太热，冬天也不太冷。故答案选 C。
C
Is a nearby neighbour better than a faraway cousin? An American lady, Anna Lane, believes
it's true. Her kind neighbours once helped her out when she was in a big trouble.
Mrs. Lane was living alone in a city in Texas, US. The woman in her 70s could do a lot of
housework herself. However, she was too old to mow（修剪）her lawn（草坪）. Then a big trouble
found her. She let the grass grow over 18 inches high and it broke the law in her city. As a result,
she was in danger of paying lots of money or even going to prison!
Luckily, her neighbours, the Adams brothers, heard the news about her on TV. They decided
to do something to help. “We haven't met her yet, but she's 75 years old and she needs some help,
“said Sam Adams, one of the boys. “That's the least we could do.”
The Adams brothers took their mowers（修剪机）and came to Mrs Lane's house to mow her lawn
without telling her. Once they got started, other neighbours saw what was going on and joined
in the effort.
Together they worked hard in the sun and finished mowing the whole lawn in about two hours.
When Mrs Lane saw what her neighbours did for her, she was surprised and moved to tears（感动
得落泪）. “I cannot believe this, “she said. “They were so kind to spend two hours helping
me and I didn't even know their names. “As for the Adams brothers, they said they would always
be ready to help her.26. What can we know about Mrs Lane?
A. She was 70 years old.
B. She could not do her housework.
C. She was living with her children.
D. She could not cut the grass on the lawn.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子“Mrs. Lane was living alone in a city in Texas, US. The
woman in her 70s could do a lot of housework herself. However, she was too old to mow（修剪）
her lawn（草坪）.” 可知，莱恩太太独自一人生活。年龄 70 多岁，可以自己做很多家务。却因年龄大无
法修剪草坪。故答案为 D。
27. Mrs lane was in danger of going to prison because .
A. she broke the education law in her city
B. the grass on her lawn was over 18 inches high
C. the news about her on TV was made up by her
D. she didn't pay enough money to her neighbours
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子“She let the grass grow over 18 inches high and it broke
the law in her city. As a result, she was in danger of paying lots of money or even going to prison!”
她让草长到 18 英寸高，这违反了她所在城市的法律。结果，她面临着要付很多钱甚至入狱的危险！故答案
为 B。
28. Who mowed the lawn?
A. The Adams brothers.
B. Sam Adams and Mrs Lane.
C. The Adams brothers and Mrs. Lane.
D. The Adams brothers and other neighbours.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的句子“The Adams brothers took their mowers（修剪机）and
came to Mrs. Lane's house to mow her lawn without telling her. Once they got started, other
neighbours saw what was going on and joined in the effort.”可知，是亚当斯兄弟和其他邻居帮助莱恩太
太修剪的草坪。故答案为 D。29. Which of the following is true?
A. The Adams brothers knew Mrs. Lane very well.
B. Mrs. Lane knew some of her neighbours' names.
C. Mrs. Lane didn't expect her neighbours would help her.
D. The Adams brothers used Mrs Lane's mowers to cut the grass.
【答案】C
【解析】判断正误题。根据文中句子“We haven't met her yet, but she's 75 years old and she needs
some help”可知，亚当斯兄弟没有见过莱恩太太，A 选项错误；根据“I didn't even know their names.”
可知，莱恩太太几乎不知道她的邻居的名词，B 选项错误；根据“I cannot believe this”可知，莱恩太太
没想到邻居会帮助她。C 选项正确；根据“The Adams brothers took their mowers（修剪机）and came to
Mrs. Lane's house to mow her lawn without telling her.”可知，亚当斯兄弟是拿着自己的修剪机，D
选项错误。故答案选 C。
30. The best title（题目）for the passage would be .
A. Good neighbours B. A serious city law
C. A beautiful garden D. Humorous brothers
【答案】A
【解析】主旨大意题。短文介绍的就是“远亲不如紧邻”。当莱恩太太遇到困境时，是邻居们及时伸出了援
手去帮助她，令莱恩太太非常感动。文章的主旨就是“好邻居”，故答案为 A。
四十八、山东济宁
二、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每小题 A.B.C.D 四个选项中，选出能因答所提问题的最佳等案。
A
MISSING CAT
We cannot find our cat! We miss him very much. Please help us!
How he Looks：
He is brown and white. His front paws are white like boxing gloves. His name is Boxer.
How he sounds：Boxer is big, but the cries like a kitten(幼猫). If you hear a tiny meow and see that it is
coming from a big, strong cat, then you have found Boxer!
IF you see HIM：
Please call 55-5555 or bring him to our house at 10 Cherry Lane. We will give you a reward.
1. What is the purpose of the material above?
A. To sell a cat. B. To buy a cat. C. To show a lovely cat. D. To find a missing
cat.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据 We cannot find our cat! We miss him very much. Please help us!可知这个内容
是关于寻找猫的；故选 D。
2. Which of the following is completely right about the cat?
A. Name： Boxer
Color; Brown & white
Size : Big
Sound: Like a baby cat
B. Name: Boxer
Color： Brown & whiteSize ： Tiny
Sound: Like a baby cat
C. Name: Missing cat
Color: Brown & white
Size: Big
Sound: Like a baby cat
D. Name: Missing cat
Color: Brown & white
Size : Big
Sound: Loud
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据 He is brown and white 颜色棕白色，His name is Boxer 名字是 Boxer，Boxer
is big,尺寸是大的，but the cries like a kitten(幼猫).声音像幼猫；故选 A。
3. What should you do if you see the at?
A. Leave him alone B. Bring him to the police
C. Keep him in your house D. Either call or see the owner.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Please call 55-5555 or bring him to our house at 10 Cherry Lane.可知可以打
电话或见主人；故选 D。
B
Josh: Do you know about "pay it forward coffee” at Florn Cafe?
Eric: You mean volunteers pay for a cup of coffee for someone poor to have it later?
Josh: Yeah. A cup of coffee is not much, but on cold winter days like today, it might warm
them up a little. And maybe their hearts too.
Eric: But will Flora Cale really give this cup of coffee to someone later?
Josh: Come on. I’ve known the shopkeeper well. He's an honest man. He's got a blackboard
in the shop that says how many cups are paid for and how many have been given out.
Eric: But how will they know who to give? Anyone can ask for it, even if they’re not poor.Josh: True, but then I guess they’ll just have to believe in people.
Eric: Perhaps. But will poor people go and ask for a free coffee? Won't they worry about losing
face?
Josh: Why do you always say things like that?
Eric: Well. it may happen
Josh: Yeah, I know. but I still think it’s a good thing to do. and it gets people to care
about others.
4. Who pays forward for the coffee?
A. Josh and Eric B. The shopkeeper. C. The volunteers D. Josh and his family
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据 You mean volunteers pay for a cup of coffee for someone poor to have it
later?可知是志愿者提前为咖啡付钱；故选 C。
5. Who is supposed to drink the free coffee?
A. Someone who paid it forward. B. Someone who have warm hearts.
C. Someone who cannot afford it. D. Someone who come in on cold days.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据 But will poor people go and ask for a free coffee?可知是买不起咖啡的人；故
选 C。
6. Whet does the underlined part “things like that” refer to?
A. Time and places to offer the coffee. B. Problems about the free coffee plan.
C. Ways to improve the free coffee plan D. Good things about the free coffee plan.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据上文内容 ut will Flora Cale really give this cup of coffee to someone later?
和 But how will they know who to give? Anyone can ask for it, even if they’re not poor.以及 But
will poor people go and ask for a free coffee? Won't they worry about losing face?可知是关于免费咖啡
的问题；故选 B。7. What can we learn about Joh and Eric?
A. Josh worries about losing face.
B. Erie knows the shopkeeper well.
C. They both believe most people are honest.
D. They have different opinions about the plan.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Eric: Perhaps. But will poor people go and ask for a free coffee? Won't
they worry about losing face?可知不是 Josh 担心；根据 Josh: Come on. I’ve known the shopkeeper
well.可知是 Josh 非常了解店主；根据 Eric: But how will they know who to give? Anyone can ask for
it, even if they’re not poor.可知 Eric 不相信；根据对话内容可知 Eric 对计划提出了很多问题，而 Josh
相信多数人是诚实的，所以他们对计划有不同的观点；故选 D。
C
In a rainforest there are tall trees. The top of these trees is called the canopy. Scientists
want to learn about the canopy. They want to learn about everything that lives there. But it has
not been easy to get to the canopy.
Meg is an American biologist, ecologist, explorer, writer, educator, and public speaker. Since
she knows a lot about trees, she is sometimes called Canopy Meg. Meg has always liked trees. When
she was a child, she made tree houses. Now, she has climbed to the top of trees all over the world
and does great research, so she has got a nickname called “Einstein of the treetops.”
Walkways in the rainforest were Meg's idea. Now, they are used by many people. A walkway is
like a bridge that goes between the trees. It is safe and it doesn’t harm the trees. A walkway,
however, cannon help scientists reach the top.
One way to reach the top is by a light raft filled with air. It has a huge net on it. A hot
air balloon drops the raft onto the trees. Scientists can stand on the raft and look into the trees.
A tower crane is also a good way to get to the top. It can go above the tree tops. It can
go all the way down to the ground, too. Scientists are learning about life in the canopy. They
have learned there are millions of insects that are eating leaves in these treetops.
Meg's job is to keep finding out more. She wants to help find the secrets of treetops. There
are still millions of animals that no one has seen. Many of them are in the treetops.
8. What do scientists go to the treetops for?
A. To build walkways there. B. To learn about the rainforest.
C. To study living things there. D. To look at the things far away.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Scientists are learning about life in the canopy.可知是为了研究树梢的
生物；故选 C。
9. Why is Meg called "Einstein of the treetops?
A. Because she has always liked trees.
B. Because she made tree houses in her childhood
C. Because she is an American biologist and explorer.
D. Because she does great scientific research on treetops
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据 does great research, so she has got a nickname called “Einstein of the
treetops.”可知是因为她对树冠做了伟大的科学研究；故选 D。
10. How many ways of getting to the treetops are mentioned in the passage?
A. One B. Two. C. Three. D. Four
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据 One way to reach the top is by a light raft filled with air.和 A tower
crane is also a good way to get to the top.可知提到了 2 个方法；故选 B。
11. Which picture does a walkway look like?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】A
【解析】图片匹配题。根据 A walkway is like a bridge that goes between the trees.可知是像在两棵
树之间走的桥，和图片；故选 A。
D
We all need cash(现金) in order to live our live. However. something called digital currency
is slowly taking the place of cash. A currency is kind of money. Usually, we use currency when
we talk about a country’s money. If something is digital, it only exists(存在) on a
computer. So "digital currency” means money that only exists on computers.
Lots of people have digital currency accounts(账户). They use a credit card(信用卡) to change
their real money into digital money, and then the money goes into the digital currency account.
A lot of people wonder, “Why in the world should I change my real money into digital currency?"
This is a fair question, but there’s a good answer. If you want to buy something online, then
you usually have to use digital currency. For example. If you’re in China and you want to buy
something in Canada, then you’ll have to pay with the digital currency.
Many people still don't trust digital currency. Some people think that if they can't hold their
money in their band, then it doesn’t seem real. These people don't feel comfortable when they
see numbers on a computer screen. The computer tells them that their money is safe but these people
don't really feel safe. Another problem is security(安全). There are hackers all over the
world. A hacker is a person who steals computer information. If a hacker gets the password of
your digital currency account, he or she can steal your money.
You have to decide whether or not you trust this new invention. Just remember one thing: If
you want to buy something online, then you probably won't have a choice. You'll have to use digital
currency.12. What does Para. 1 mainly tell us?
A. What digital currency is. B. How to use digital currency.
C. Why we all need cash to live. D. Where to find digital currency.
【答案】A
【解析】段落大意题。根据 We all need cash(现金) in order to live our live. However. something called
digital currency is slowly taking the place of cash. 和 So "digital currency” means money that
only exists on computers.可知第一段主要讲电子货币是什么；故选 A。
13. What is the "good answer" to the question in Para. 2?
A. You cannot shop online without digital currency.
B. You cannot buy anything in China with real money.
C. You cannot buy anything in Canada without digital currency.
D. You can use both real money and digital currency to shop online.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据 but there’s a good answer. If you want to buy something online, then
you usually have to use digital currency.可知没有电子货币不能网上购物；故选 A。
14. What is the first problem mentioned in Para.3?
A. Digital currency is not safe enough.
B. Many people still don't trust digital currency.
C. Some people can't hold their money in their hand.
D. Some people don't feel comfortable with numbers.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Many people still don't trust digital currency.可知提到的提一个问题是
许多人不相信电子货币；故选 B。
15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. Two kinds of money B. The end of real money
C. Currency around the world D. Money that you can't touch
【答案】D
【解析】主旨大意题。根据 We all need cash(现金) in order to live our live. However. something called
digital currency is slowly taking the place of cash.和文章内容，可知文章主要介绍电子货币，一种不
能摸到的钱；故选 D。四十九、山东泰安
第三部分阅读理解
第一节 阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
When faced with difficult situations in their lives, many people find them too challenging
and give up, especially on their life dreams. But not for Gabriel Heredia.
Gabriel is a 21-year-old Argentinean barber（阿根廷理发师）who was born without hands. But
he was able to grow up happy and independent because he always had the support of friends and
family. In fact his inspiration for such work was his mother, who is a hairdresser. At the age
of 14, he began to take interest in her work and learned all kinds of hair cutting skills from
her. Although he first saw it as an interest, Gabriel quickly decided that this was his dream
job.
Gabriel's family soon helped him open his first barbershop in San Isidro, Peru, which he worked
at for one and a half years. There, he met Zlatan Gomez, the president of Argentina Corta, an
organization for barbers to connect, do charity (慈善) work, and teach hairdressing. Later, Gabriel
became part of Argentina Corta, offering his services to people of all ages so they can build
up the skills they need to get a job.
Gabriel then moved to Buenos Aires, Argentina where he cuts hair today. As a bright and caring
young man, Gabriel tries hard to not only be a barber, but also make a connection with the
neighborhood. He says, "The thing that I like the most about my job is that people feel comfortable
and stylish with my cuts and that makes me feel happy. "
Gabriel always does his best to be independent. He never gives up. There is nothing he can't
do. Besides cutting hair, he has learned to ride a bike, a motorbike and even to drive a car.
,He is no doubt inspiring others.
11. When Gabriel was born, what made him different from others?
A. He was born without hands. B. His special haircut.
C. His life dream. D. His happiness and independence.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Gabrrel is a 21-year-old Argentinean barber（阿根廷理发师）who was born
without hands 可知，加里布埃尔是一个理发师，他生下来就没有手。故选 A。
12. At first, Gabriel Heredia learned hair cutting skills ________________.
A. from Zlatan Gomez B. from his mother
C. from his friends D. by himself
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据 At the age of 14, he began to take interest in her work and learned all
kinds of hair cutting skills from her 可知，在 14 岁时，他开始对他的妈妈的工作感兴趣，并且从他妈妈
那里学习各种各样的理发技巧。所以他从他的妈妈那里学习理发技巧。故选 B。
13. Which of the following statements about Gabriel Heredia is NOT true?
A. He tries hard to make a connection with the neighborhood.
B. He can not only cut hair but also drive a car.
C. He joined Argentina Corta and taught others hair cutting skills in San Isidro.
D. He opened his first barbershop in Buenos Aires with the help of his family.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Gabriel tries hard to not only be a barber, but also make a connection
with the neighborhood 可知，加里布埃尔尝试着不仅成为一名理发师，而且和社区保持联系。排除 A；根
据 Besides cutting hair, he has learned to ride a bike, a motorbike and even to drive a car 可
知，除了理发之外，他还学习骑自行车、摩托车甚至开车，排除 B；根据 There, he met Zlatan Gomez, the
president of Argentina Corta, an organization for barbers to connect, do charity (慈善) work, and
teachhairdressing“在那里，他遇到了阿根廷科尔塔的总理成员兹拉坦戈麦斯。科尔塔是一个帮助理发师
建立联系、从事慈善工作和教授美发的组织”可知，他在圣伊西德罗加入了这个组织并且教其他人理发技
巧，排除 C；根据 Gabriel's family soon helped him open his first barbershop in San Isidro,
Peru, which he worked at for one and a half years 可知，加布里埃尔的家人不久就帮助他在圣伊西德
罗开了他的第一个理发店，而不是布宜诺斯艾利斯。故选 D。14. What does Gabriel's story mainly tell us?
A. A good beginning makes a good ending.
B. You're never too old to learn.
C. Nothing is impossible if you don't give up.
D. Education changes life.
【答案】C
【解析】主旨大意题。根据 When faced with difficult situations in their lives, many people find
them too challenging and give up, especially on their life dreams. But not for Gabriel Heredia“许多
人在面对困难的处境时，他们发现太有挑战性了并且放弃尤其在他们的人生梦想上。但是加布里埃尔不是
这样的”以及 He never gives up. There is nothing he can't do“他从不放弃，没有什么事是他不能做
的”以及根据全文可知，以加里布埃尔的例子告诉我们，只要不放弃，没有什么事情是不可能的，故选 C。
B
Crazy Bubble Run
The happiest family activity Ever!
Time: 10 a. m.
Date: November 3rd
A Money-Raising Event for the City Charity Program
Organized by United Nations Children's Fund（联合国儿童基金会）
Come and get your Bubble Run Bag (T-shirt, number plate, hair band, waterproof(防水的)
bag, color stickers and water gun) at 9:30 a. m.! We will be waiting for you at the Olympic
Park in Beijing!
Registration Fees: ￥120 Student￥150 Non-student
￥ 240 One adult with a child aged 5-10
For more information: www. crazybubblerun. com
Tel: 010-8856941340.
15. When will the Crazy Bubble Run event begin?
A. At 9:30 a. m. on October lst. B. At 10 a. m. on October lst
C. At 9:30 a. m. on November lst. D. At 10 a. m. on November 3rd.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Time: 10 a. m. Date: November 3rd 可知，时间是 11 月 3 日 10:00 开始，故
选 D。
16. Who started this running event?
A. United Nations Children's Fund. B. Beijing Municipal Government.
C. City Charity Program. D. The Olympic Park.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Organized by United Nations Children's Fund 可知，它是由联合国儿童基金会
组织的，故选 A。
17. Which of the following is NOT true according to the poster（海报）?
A. Two adults with a child aged 6 should pay for 240 for this event.
B. The event wants to raise money.
C. We can know the website of the event.
D. Crazy Bubble Run is a happy family activity.
【答案】 A
【解析】细节理解题。根据 A Money-Raising Event for the City Charity Program 可知，它想要为城市
慈善机构筹钱，排除 B；根据 For more information: www. crazybubblerun. com 可知，我们可以知道活动
的网站，排除 C；根据 Crazy Bubble Run The happiest family activity Ever!可知，这是一个快乐的家
庭活动，排除 D；根据￥ 240 One adult with a child aged 5-10 可知，一个成年人和一个 5-10 岁的儿
童票价是 240 元，而不是两个成年人，错误，故选 A。C
Chinese Farmers' Harvest (收获,收割) Festival is the first festival in China for farmers. The
festival starting from 2018, falls on the Autumnal Equinox (秋分) each year. The Autumnal Equinox
is one of the 24 solar terms(节气) of the Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls between September
22nd and 24th, during the country's harvest season.
As we all know, China has the largest population all over the world. It was difficult to feed
the largest population in the past. After reform and opening (改革开放)，with the development
of modern agriculture (农业), people's life is getting better and better, and their living
conditions have improved a lot. Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival shows that our government is
paying more attention to agriculture and farmers' life. It will greatly encourage farmers to farm
and develop further modem agriculture. China has a long history of agriculture. Chinese Farmers'
Harvest Festival, the cultural symbol, helps to show China's long farming culture to the world.
It also connects the excellent traditional Chinese culture to modem civilization (文明) and
improves the cultural self-confidence and national pride.
Since the festival is especially created for farmers, they are encouraged to think of their
own ways to celebrate harvest. Some activities are held across the country, but most of the
celebrations will take place at a local level that comes from local customs. Also, local government
usually hosts all kinds of activities for the festival, such as folk culture performances, food
tasting and so on.
Some people think the festival is the happiest time of a year, even better than the Spring
Festival, because food gives people a sense of safety and hope. For other people, the harvest
festival is a time to look back at the past and look forward to the future.
18. We probably celebrate the Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival on ______________.
A. September 20th B. September 23rd C. September 25th D. October lst【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据 The festival starting from 2018, falls on the Autumnal Equinox (秋分) each
year. The Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms(节气) of the Chinese lunar calendar and
usually falls between September 22nd and 24th, during the country's harvest season 可知，这个节日从
2018 年开始,在秋分。秋分是中国农历 24 节气之一,通常介于 9 月 22 日和 24 日是我国的收获季节。故选
B。
19. The main purposes that Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival was created don't include _______.
A. showing the long history of farming culture of China
B. improving Chinese cultural self-confidence and national pride
C. encouraging Chinese farmers to give up local customs
D. connecting the traditional Chinese culture to modem civilization
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据 It will greatly encourage farmers to farm and develop further modem
agriculture. China has a long history of agriculture. Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival, the
cultural symbol, helps to show China's long farming culture to the world. It also connects the
excellent traditional Chinese culture to modem civilization (文明) and improves the cultural
self-confidence and national pride 以及 Some activities are held across the country, but most of
the celebrations will take place at a local level that comes from local customs 可知，这将极大
地鼓励农民耕种和进一步发展现代农业。中国的农业历史悠久。中国农民丰收节作为一种文化符号，向世
界展示了中国悠久的农耕文化。它还把优秀的中国传统文化与现代文明联系起来，提高了文化自信和民族
自豪感。一些活动在全国举行，但是大部分庆祝活动在当地举行，这源于当地的风俗习惯。所以并不鼓励
中国农民放弃当地的文化，故选 C。
20. We can learn from the third paragraph that ______________________.
A. the celebrations will be differently based on local customs
B. western countries also celebrate the Fanners' Harvest Festival
C. the Farmers' Harvest Festival is one of the Chinese traditional festivals
D. The Farmers' Harvest Festival is created for both farmers and workers
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据 Since the festival is especially created for farmers, they are encouraged
to think of their own ways to celebrate harvest 可知，因为这个节日是特别为农民创造的，所以他们被鼓励用自己的方式来庆祝丰收。所以，根据当地的文化，庆祝活动应该是不同的，故选 A。
21. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The Farmers' Harvest Festival falls on different days in different areas in China.
B. The Farmers' Harvest Festival is the best time to harvest crops（庄稼）in the world.
C. The Farmers' Harvest Festival has been celebrated twice in our country so far.
D. China's modem agriculture has greatly developed because of reform and opening.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据 The festival starting from 2018, falls on the Autumnal Equinox (秋分) each
year. The Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms(节气) of the Chinese lunar calendar and
usually falls between September 22nd and 24th 可知，这个节日从 2018 年开始,在秋分。秋分是中国农
历 24 节气之一,通常介于 9 月 22 日和 24 日是我国的收获季节，所以这个节日全国统一，排除 A；根据 The
Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms(节气) of the Chinese lunar calendar and usually
falls between September 22nd and 24th, during the country's harvest season 可知，秋分是中国农历 24
节气之一,通常介于 9 月 22 日和 24 日是我国的收获季节，所以是我国的收获季节，而不是全世界的，排除
B；根据 The festival starting from 2018, falls on the Autumnal Equinox (秋分) each year 可知，
这个节日是 2018 年秋分开始的，今年是 2019 年，还未到秋分，所以已经举办了一次，排除 C；根据 After
reform and opening (改革开放)，with the development of modern agriculture (农业), people's life
is getting better and better, and their living conditions have improved a lot 可知，改革开放后，
随着当代农业的发展，人们的生活变得越来越好，他们的生活水平得到了很大的提高，所以由于改革开放，
中国的农业已经取得了巨大的发展，故选 D。
D
Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone (里程碑) in space research. On January 3, 2019, Chang'e-4 became the first lunar probe (月球探测器) in history to successfully land on
the far side of the moon.
The Earth's gravity (重力) slows the moon's rotation (自转), matching it to the speed of its
orbit (公转). Therefore, the far side of the moon is almost "dark" and has never been seen. It's
this sense of the unknown that makes the far side of the moon such an interesting place for
scientific and space research. Being blown by solar (太阳的) winds, the far side may have the
special minerals (矿物质 ). For this reason, Chang'e-4 will study the effect of solar winds on
the lunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecraft. Chang'e-4 is also carrying flower seeds,
potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon. If it is, then the moon
will become a possible choice for space travel in the future.
However, research of the "dark" side isn't easy. As the far side is blocked（阻断） off from
us, radio noise coming off Earth is also blocked. This is why China's relay satellite (中继卫
星) Queqiao was sent up in May, 2018. Thanks to Queqiao, the communication problem between
Earth and Chang'e-4 has been well solved.
Power supply (电源供应) is also a challenge to the task. Chang'e-4 gets energy from the sun
through its solar panels. As we know, a lunar day has the length (长度) of 28 Earth days. After
Chang'e-4 was sent up on December 8, 2018, it took the probe over 20 days to orbit the moon to
be in a position to be able to land in moon daylight and use its solar panels.
Luckily, everything goes well, Chang'e-4 has worked on the "dark" side for over 5 months.
It has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon and has been used to carry out some scientific
experiments.
The New York Times used the word "groundbreaking" to praise the task and wrote that "it will
offer help to the history and development of the moon".
22. When was Chang'e-4 sent up?
A. In May, 2018. B. On December 8, 2018.
C. On January 3, 2019. D. The passage doesn't tell us.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Chang'e-4 was sent up on December 8, 2018 可知，嫦娥四号是 2018 年 12 月 8
日发射的，故选 B。
23. The main tasks of Chang'e-4 don't include ___________________.A. studying if life is possible on the moon
B. studying the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface
C. solving the communication problem between Earth and other probes
D. researching any mineral found by the spacecraft
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Chang'e-4 is also carrying flower seeds, potatoes and silkworm eggs to
see whether life is possible on the moon 可知，嫦娥四号也携带着花的种子、土豆、蚕卵看观察在月球上
是否有生命的可能，排除 A；根据 For this reason, Chang'e-4 will study the effect of solar winds
on the lunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecraft 可知，因此，嫦娥四号将研究太阳风对月球
表面的影响和通过航天器发现矿物质，排除 B 和 D；根据 Thanks to Queqiao, the communication problem
between Earth and Chang'e-4 has been well solved 可知，多亏了鹊桥，地球和嫦娥四号的交流问题解决了，
所以鹊桥解决的是交流问题，故选 C。
24. The meaning of the underlined word "groundbreaking" in the last paragraph is the closest to
"________________".
A. harmful B. unpredictable C. risky D. pioneering
【答案】D
【解析】词义猜测题。根据 The New York Times used the word "groundbreaking" to praise the task and
wrote that "it will offer help to the history and development of the moon"以及 On January 3,
2019, Chang'e-4 became the first lunar probe (月球探测器) in history to successfully land on the
far side of the moon 可知，嫦娥四号是第一个登录月球背面的探测器，所以《纽约时报》用“开创性”一
词来赞扬这项任务，并写道“它将为月球的历史和发展提供帮助。故选 D。
25. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Chang’e-4 has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon.
B. A lunar day has the length of 28 Earth days
C. China's relay satellite Queqiao was sent up in order to offer power supply to probes.
D. Chang'e-4 is the first lunar probe in history that has successfully landed on the "dark" side
of the moon.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据 It has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon and has been
.used to carry out some scientific experiments 可知，它也发送回来许多地球背面的照片，排除 A；根
据 As we know, a lunar day has the length (长度) of 28 Earth days. After Chang'e-4 was sent up
on December 8, 2018 可知，月球上一天的长度相当于地球上 28 天，排除 B；根据 On January 3, 2019,
Chang'e-4 became the first lunar probe (月球探测器) in history to successfully land on the far
side of the moon 可知，嫦娥四号是历史上第一个登录月球背面的探测器，排除 D；根据 Thanks to
Queqiao, the communication problem between Earth and Chang'e-4 has been well solved 可知，中继
卫星鹊桥的主要任务是让地球和嫦娥四号取得联系，故选 C。
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
It's normal for you to feel shy and nervous when you are in the new environment. It's natural
to feel nervous, or shy in front of others at times. If you think you are too shy and want to
be a little more active, try the following advice.
___26___There is no need to hide it. When people get to know you are a shy person, they may
understand you better. It will also help you feel easier in talks.
___27___ When you smile, people will think you're friendly and want to talk with you. Remember
that all people have feelings and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.
You shouldn't keep quiet at a party all the time. If you find it hard to start a talk, you
can say something nice about people around you. ___28___ It must be very helpful for you to start
a talk! And after you begin to talk to someone or smile at someone for the first time, remember
to say "I did it! " to yourself.
___29___Think about more ways to enjoy the party and have fun. Don't waste time worrying about
your look or whether all people like you or not.
If you keep trying the advice, you may not be shy in the new environment one day. ___30___
A. Imagine how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.
B. I believe you can do it!
C. Try to smile often.
D. Tell people you're shy.
E. Pay your attention to important things.26.
【答案】D
【解析】根据 There is no need to hide it“没有必要隐藏它”可知，要告诉人们你很害羞，故选 D。
27.
【答案】C
【解析】根据 When you smile, people will think you're friendly and want to talk with you“当你
微笑时，人们将会认为你很友好并且想要和你聊天”可知，讲述微笑的重要性，所以要经常微笑，故选 C。
28.
【答案】A
【解析】
根据 If you find it hard to start a talk, you can say something nice about people around you“如
果你认为开始一个对话很难，你可以对你周围的人说一些好话”可知，空处应填这样做的原因，即“想象
一下当别人对你说一些赞美的话你是多么地开心”，故选 A。
29.
【答案】E
【解析】
根据 Think about more ways to enjoy the party and have fun“想更多的方法来享受派对并且玩得开心”
可知，我们可以关注重要的事情，故选 E。
30.
【答案】B
【解析】根据 If you keep trying the advice, you may not be shy in the new environment one day“如
果你继续坚持尝试这些建议，有一天你在新的环境下就不会害羞”可知，空处应表达鼓励“我相信你能做
到”。故选 B。
五十、山东潍坊
一、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 ABCD 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A1. The poster gives information about .
A. the man teacher B. English courses
C. language schools in London D. different activities in Lanleygate
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据这是一个英语学校的招生广告，文章介绍了学校的课程有听说写，以及价格和
时间。可知主要信息是关于英语课程的；故选 B。
2. How much do you have to pay for both Speaking and Writing ?
A. £95 B. £125 C. £155 D. £220
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据广告信息可知说的课程是 125 美元，写的课程是 30 美元，共 155 美元；故选 C。
3. If Leo is free on Sunday afternoon ,he can .
A. improve his listening ability B. join the possible smallest classC. have a native teacher D. Learn how to write in English
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据广告信息可知星期天只有听力课程开课；故选 A。
B
When he was a teenager ,Hunter Adams was very unhappy ,and he spent many years in the 1960s
and 1970s hospital for people with mental(精神的) health problems .
When he left hospital ,Adams decided to become a doctor ,so he went to Medical School in Virginia
,USA ,But when he was there he did things in a different way .For example ,he didn’t like the
doctor’s white coats .he preferred to wear shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients
,and he tried to make them laugh .The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams very much
because he was to different .
But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine .He saw unhappy and lonely
people ,and he tried to help them as patients ,but as people too .He spent a lot of time with
children in the hospital ,and often put a special red nose on his face to look like a clown and
to make the children laugh .
When he finished medical school and became a doctor , Adams opened his own hospital ,called
“the Gesundheit Institute” ,together with some other doctors .They wanted it to be a place in
a different way of working with sick people .
Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s ,and in 1998 ,Universal Pictures made a film about
his life .It was very successful .In the film(called Patch Adams) ,Robin Williams played Adams
.Williams said ,”Hunter is a really warm person ,who believes that patients need a doctor who’s
friend .I enjoyed playing him .”
4. What probably made Hunter decide to be a doctor ?
A. His interest in medicine B. His idea to open a hospitalC. His early experience as a teenager D. His love for the lonely children around
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据 When he was a teenager ,Hunter Adams was very unhappy ,and he spent many
years in the 1960s and 1970s hospital for people with mental(精神的) health problems .When he
left hospital ,Adams decided to become a doctor 可知是他早期的在医院的经历让他决定成为一名医生；
故选 C。
5. How was Hunter different from other doctors ?
A. He was famous before working in hospital
B. He liked to wear shirts with flowers in them every day
C. He treated his patients as friends in every way possible
D. He was good at dealing with people who were mentally ill .
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据 But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine .He
saw unhappy and lonely people ,and he tried to help them as patients ,but as people too .和 Hunter
is a really warm person ,who believes that patients need a doctor who’s friend .可知他把病人
看做是朋友来对待；故选 C。
6. What does the underlined word “clown” in paragraph 3 probable mean ?
A. 木偶 B. 小丑 C. 外星人 D. 蜘蛛侠
【答案】B
【解析】词义猜测题。根据 often put a special red nose on his face 和 make the children laugh 可
知脸上放一个红鼻子，让孩子们笑，可猜测是扮演小丑；故选 B。
7. What can we know from Robin Williams words ?
A. He thought highly of Hunter .
B. Every doctor needs a patient friend
C. He became a warm person ever after
D. A good actor makes a successful film .
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据”Hunter is a really warm person ,who believes that patients need a doctor
who’s friend .I enjoyed playing him .”他喜欢演他，可知是他高度评价了亚当斯；故选 A。C
A recent study from a team of South Korean researchers suggests that eating alone often may
lead to poor eating habits and poor food choices .Specifically ,the study found that men who ate
alone more than twice a week had a greater risk of developing high blood pressure ,high cholesterol
and diabetes .
For children ,eating with their families is not only about preventing bad outcomes(结
果)—it is also about developing good ones .
In 2014, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development(OECD) looked at data from
nearly three-quarters of the world’s countries .Among its findings was the fact that students
who shared a main meal with their families were less likely to skip school .Children who eat a
main meal with their families are also less likely to abuse drugs and alcohol(吸毒酗酒).
In the report ,titled “The Importance of Family Dinners (VIII) ”, researchers say that
“teens who have frequent family dinners are more likely to say their parents know a lot about
what’s going on in their lives ”. They also claim that when teens say they feel closer to their
parents ,they are less likely to use drugs and alcohol .
Another study from the University of Montreal found that children who ate with their families
experience long –term physical and mental health benefits(好处) .These children were physically
in better shape and drank fewer sugary soft drinks .These children also seemed to have better
social skills and they were less aggressive(好斗的)
Professor Linda Pagani says that mealtimes shared with parents “likely provide young children
with first-hand social interactions discussions of social issues(事件) and day-to-day
concerns ” .She adds that they may likely help the child have better communication skills with
others .
,8. What can be the best title for the text ?
A. Benefits of eating together B. Advantages of eating alone
C. Ways of developing social skills D. Risks of using drugs and alcohol
【答案】A
【解析】主旨大意题。根据这是一篇说明文，多项研究结果说明家人一起吃饭的重要性，民以食为天，吃
饭是一个让我们停下手中的事情来享受生活的机会。可知文章主要说了一起吃饭的好处；故选 A。
9. Children eating with their families are more likely to .
A. drink more sugary soft drinks
B. do well in their studies at school
C. be more socially active and aggressive
D. have a closer relationship with their parents
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据. They also claim that when teens say they feel closer to their
parents ,可知是和父母有更亲近的关系；故选 D。
10. Why is Professor Pagani mentioned in the last paragraph ?
A. To introduce her B. To add a new point
C. To explain further D. To provide background information
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Professor Linda Pagani says that mealtimes shared with parents “likely
provide young children with first-hand social interactions ,discussions of social issues(事件)
and day-to-day concerns ” .She adds that they may likely help the child have better communication
skills with others .可知是为了更深一层的解释孩子和父母一起吃饭的重要性；故选 C。
11. From which is the text probably taken ?
A. A travel guide B. A biology textbook
C. A cooking instruction D. A science magazine
【答案】D
【解析】
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. D
【解析】细节理解题。根据这是一篇说明文，多项研究结果说明家人一起吃饭的重要性，民以食为天，吃
饭是一个让我们停下手中的事情来享受生活的机会。根据文章内容可知可能是一篇来自科学杂志的文章；故选 D。
D
No one wakes up feeling happy every day .Very happy people are not different .They never stop
trying to be happy .Here are some of the habits of happy people .
◆ They slow down .
Sometimes we think too much .___12___Happy people know how to enjoy the taste of their meal
,enjoy the world’s colors ,even just step outside to enjoy fresh air .
◆ ___13___
Getting your body moving for as little as 10minutes can make you happy .Happy people exercise
regularly and follow through on it because they know it will help them get in good mood (情绪)
and stay in good mood .
◆ They spend money on other people .
Research shows that spending money on others makes you much happier than spending it on yourself
.This is especially true of small things that show effort such as going out of your way to buy
your friend a book that you know he or she will like .
◆ They get enough sleep .
___14___ Your energy ,attention and memory all go down when you don’t sleep well .Happy people
make sleep a first thing of all .
◆ They have deep conversations .
Happy people know that happiness and depth go hand-in-hand .They avoid saying mean things
about people . ___15___ They talk with others on a deeper level , because they know doing it feels
good and is an interesting way to learn .
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. They exercise .
B. Happiness makes you creative .
C. We don’t have time to look around .
D. Instead ,they focus on meaningful relationships .
E. When you sleep ,your brain restarts and cleans itself .
,12.
【答案】C
【解析】根据 Sometimes we think too much .和 Happy people know how to enjoy the taste of their
meal ,enjoy the world’s colors ,even just step outside to enjoy fresh air 以及选项，可知是说我们没
有时间看周围，起到承上启下的作用；故选 C。
13.
【答案】A
【解析】根据 Getting your body moving for as little as 10minutes can make you happy .Happy people
exercise regularly and follow through on it because they know it will help them get in good mood
(情绪) and stay in good mood 有规律的运动帮助他们保持好情绪，和选项，可知是他们锻炼，引起下文的
作用；故选 A。
14.
【答案】E
【解析】根据 They get enough sleep .和 Your energy ,attention and memory all go down when you
don’t sleep well .Happy people make sleep a first thing of all .以及选项，可知是说当你睡觉时，
你的大脑重新开始自己清理，起到承上启下的作用；故选 E。
15.
【答案】D
【解析】根据 Happy people know that happiness and depth go hand-in-hand .They avoid saying mean
things about people . 和 They talk with others on a deeper level , because they know doing it
feels good and is an interesting way to learn .以及选项，可知说他们关注有意义的关系，起到承上
启下的作用；故选 D。
五十一、山东东营
三、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所 给句子的最佳答案。
A
One weekend, Taylor, an eight-year-old girl, went shopping with her parents. She asked her
parents to buy a toy she wanted. Instead of giving her money to buy the toy, Taylor’s father encouraged her to make money by herself. “How can I make money?” Taylor thought for a while
and had an idea, “Why not make cakes and sell them at church to raise money to buy the toy?”
The next day, Taylor started her plan. She first needed some money for tools and materials.
So she borrowed $40 from her parents and promised to pay it back. Then she began to make cakes
by herself. To her parents’ surprise, she made $175 by selling the cakes that Sunday.
Everyone thought Taylor would buy the toy she wanted. She certainly had made enough money
for it, but she didn’t. Instead, Taylor decided to buy business cards and had her father’s phone
number on them. Then she began handing the cards out. More people knew Taylor and came to buy
her cakes. Even large companies began to try buying her delicious cakes.
Though Taylor has made a lot of money, she still works hard at school. She also likes to take
part in other activities. So Taylor must carefully manage her time. For example, instead of watching
TV after school, Taylor might have to bake(烘焙) a lot of cakes for customers. When she has dance
lessons on some days, she needs to get her baking done on time so she isn’t late for class.
Making cakes may take time and be hard work, but Taylor sees the fun in it. “I think making
cakes is mostly my hobby.” she says. She also decorates(装饰) the boxes that are used to pack
the cakes. Taylor uses all kinds of decorations to make sure each box looks special for her customers.
People love the extra feeling Taylor gives them by decorating the boxes, so more and more people
come for her cakes.
Taylor’s cakes are becoming very popular. She achieves a sweet success.
21. Taylor started selling cakes because_____________. .
A. she loved baking cakes very much
B. she wanted to make a lot of money
C. her parents encouraged her to sell cakes
D. she needed money to buy the toy she wanted
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Instead of giving her money to buy the toy, Taylor’s father encouraged
her to make money by herself. “How can I make money?” Taylor thought for a while and had an
idea, “Why not make cakes and sell them at church to raise money to buy the toy?”可知，她的
父母没有给她钱买玩具，而是让她自己赚钱，泰勒想了一会就有了主意，她要做蛋糕卖钱买玩具，故选 D。
22. Which is NOT true about Taylor?A. She made $175 at first.
B. She bought a toy for herself.
C. She borrowed $40 from her parents.
D. She continued her business after she made $175.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Then she began to make cakes by herself. To her parents’ surprise, she
made $175 by selling the cakes that Sunday 可知，最初她赚了 175 美元，A 正确；根据 So she borrowed
$40 from her parents and promised to pay it back 可知，她向她的父母借了 40 美元，C 正确；根据 Everyone
thought Taylor would buy the toy she wanted. She certainly had made enough money for it, but she
didn’t. Instead, Taylor decided to buy business cards and had her father’s phone number on them.
Then she began handing the cards out. More people knew Taylor and came to buy her cakes. Even
large companies began to try buying her delicious cakes 可知，每个人都认为她赚了钱会去买玩具，
但是她没有，她决定买一些商业卡片并将父亲的电话写在上面，她开始出去发卡片，很多人都知道她并且
来买她的蛋糕，甚至大的公司都来买她的蛋糕，所以她赚了 175 美元后继续她的商业，D 正确。根据 Everyone
thought Taylor would buy the toy she wanted. She certainly had made enough money for it, but she
didn’t 可知，每个人都认为她会买玩具，但是她没这么做，B 错误，故选 B。
23. Taylor told people about her cake business mainly by_________ .
A. handing out business cards
B. selling her cakes at church
C. advertising at her dance class
D. inviting large companies to buy her cakes
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Instead, Taylor decided to buy business cards and had her father’s phone
number on them. Then she began handing the cards out. More people knew Taylor and came to buy
her cakes.可知，她买了一些商业卡片，并写上她的父亲的电话，出去发卡片，故选 A。
24. After Taylor has made a lot of money, _________________.
A. she doesn’t work hard at school
B. she can’t manage her time well
C. she sees the fun in her cake business
D. she is too busy to take part in other activities【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Though Taylor has made a lot of money, she still works hard at school
可知，尽管她赚了许多钱，但是在学校她仍然努力学习，排除 A；根据 So Taylor must carefully manage
her time 可知，它能够很好地管理她的时间，排除 B；根据 She also likes to take part in other activities.
So Taylor must carefully manage her time 可知，她也喜欢参加其他的活动，所以泰勒必须仔细管理她的时
间，排除 D；根据 Making cakes may take time and be hard work, but Taylor sees the fun in it 可知，尽管
制作蛋糕可能会花费很多时间，但是泰勒看到了里面的乐趣，故选 C。
25. The author wrote the article mainly to_____________ .
A. explain how to buy a toy
B. teach us how to make good cakes
C. show us that it is fun to sell cakes
D. introduce a girl who is talented in business
【答案】D
【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要通过讲述泰勒因为想要玩具而开始她的商业，并且讲述她发传单、合理安
排时间、以及装饰装蛋糕的盒子，越来越多的人喜欢她的蛋糕，所以主要讲述泰勒在商业方面有才能。故
选 D。
B
What’s a spacewalk? Any time an astronaut gets out of a spacecraft(航天器) while in
space, it is called a spacewalk. Astronauts go on spacewalks for many reasons. For example,
experiments can be placed on the outside of a spacecraft. This lets scientists learn how being
in space affects( 影响) different things. By going on spacewalks, astronauts can also fix things
instead of bringing them back to the earth to fix.
When astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe. Inside
spacesuits, astronauts have the oxygen(氧气) they need to breathe and the water they need to
drink. To keep the astronauts and the spacecraft safe, the astronauts must leave and go back to
the spacecraft through a special door. When on a spacewalk, astronauts use safety tethers to stay
close to their spacecraft. Tethers are like ropes, connect the spacewalkers with the spacecraft.
They keep astronauts from floating( 漂 浮 ) away into space. Another way astronauts stay safe during spacewalks is by wearing a SAFER. SAFER is worn like a backpack. It helps an astronaut
move around in space.
How do astronauts train for spacewalks? One way is by going for a swim. Floating in space
is a lot like floating in water. Astronauts practice spacewalks underwater in a huge special
swimming pool. For every one hour they will spend on a spacewalk, astronauts need to train seven
hours in the pool. Another way astronauts practice for a spacewalk is by using virtual reality(虚拟现
实). It looks and feels just like a spacewalk.
Today, only three countries have finished spacewalks independently. They are Russia, the
United States and China. The first person to go on a spacewalk in the world was Alexei Leonov
from Russia. Zhai Zhigang is the first Chinese astronaut to go on a spacewalk. The world record
of spacewalks is held by Russian astronaut Anatoly Solovyev. He has been on 16 spacewalks and
spent more than 82 hours outside in space.
26. About the spacewalk, we can know __________ .
A. some things can be fixed by astronauts during spacewalks
B. all experiments must be placed on the outside of a spacecraft
C. an astronaut can get out of a spacecraft any time while in space
D. a spacewalk lets scientists learn how being in space affects different things
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据 experiments can be placed on the outside of a spacecraft 可知，实验可
以放在航天器的外部，而不是所有的实验都必须都放在航天器的外部，排除 B；根据 Any time an astronaut
gets out of a spacecraft(航天器) while in space, it is called a spacewalk 可知，任何时候宇航员
在太空中走出飞船被叫做太空漫步，而不是宇航员在太空中任何时候都可以从宇宙飞船中出来，偷换概念，
排除 C；根据 For example, experiments can be placed on the outside of a spacecraft. This lets
scientists learn how being in space affects( 影响) different things 可知，实验可以在航天器的外
部这件事可以让科学家知道太空是如何影响不同的事物的，排除 D；根据 By going on spacewalks,
astronauts can also fix things instead of bringing them back to the earth to fix 可知，通过太空行走，
宇航员可以修东西而不用将他们带回地球修，故选 A。
27. How many ways to keep the astronauts safe during spacewalks?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据 When astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves
safe、To keep the astronauts and the spacecraft safe, the astronauts must leave and go back to
the spacecraft through a special door、When on a spacewalk, astronauts use safety tethers to stay
close to their spacecraft 以及 Another way astronauts stay safe during spacewalks is by wearing
a SAFER 可知，宇航员可以穿航天服、通过一个特别的门离开和返回航天器、用安全绳或者穿舱外活动简便
救援装置，共四种，故选 C。
28. What’s the meaning of the word “tethers” in Paragraph 2?
A. 吊篮 B. 系绳 C. 笼子 D. 钩子
【答案】B
【解析】词义猜测题。根据 When on a spacewalk, astronauts use safety tethers to stay close to their
spacecraft. Tethers are like ropes, connect the spacewalkers with the spacecraft 可知，当太空漫步时，
宇航员使用安全拴绳来与航天器保持近距离，安全绳像一个绳子，连接着太空漫步者和航天器。tether 像
一个绳子，所以是系绳，故选 B。
29. Astronauts train for spacewalks by__________ .
A. floating in space
B. using virtual reality
C. going on spacewalks outside a spacecraft
D. training in water in a common swimming pool
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据 One way is by going for a swim. Floating in space is a lot like floating
in water. Astronauts practice spacewalks underwater in a huge special swimming pool 以及 Another
way astronauts practice for a spacewalk is by using virtual reality 可知，要么去特别的游泳池漂
浮练习太空行走，要么使用虚拟现实练习太空行走，故选 B。
30. According to the passage, which is NOT true?
A. China can finish a spacewalk independently.
B. Astronauts can breathe and drink in spacesuits.
C. Astronauts can move around in space with the help of SAFER.
D. Anatoly Solovyev is the first person to go on a spacewalk in the world.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Today, only three countries have finished spacewalks independently. They are Russia, the United States and China 可知，中国能独立地完成太空行走，排除 A；根据 Inside
spacesuits, astronauts have the oxygen(氧气) they need to breathe and the water they need to drink
可知，宇航员能够在航天服里呼吸和喝水；根据 SAFER is worn like a backpack. It helps an astronaut
move around in space 可知，宇航员可以在里面移动，排除 C；根据 The first person to go on a spacewalk
in the world was Alexei Leonov from Russia 可知，第一个太空行走的人是苏联的阿里克谢列昂诺夫。故选
D。
C
The cold wind blew strongly outside. Amaya was warm in her house, thinking about an article
she’d read at school. The article was about kids who helped out their communities, and she thought
it would be really cool to help her own town, Harvard.
The only problem was that she wasn’t sure how to help. In the article, the kids had grown
food for people who needed food, but it was winter. She couldn’t start a garden. Amaya was deep
in thought when her mom said it was time to go shopping.
As they drove along the road, Amaya saw a family walking on the sidewalk( 人 行 道 ),wearing
only light jackets. How could they must be! That gave her an idea! She could collect winter coats,
hats and gloves for people who needed them.
She shared her idea with her mom, who thought it was great. But how would they spread the
idea to get plenty of winter clothing? Amaya decided to talk to her teacher, because then she
could share her idea with her classmates at least.
Ms. Monroe agreed when Amaya talked about her idea. They decided to call the project Hats
in Harvard. Then they wrote a letter explaining the project. Ms. Monroe even said she could help
Amaya talk to the headmaster about it, so they could get the whole school to join in it. They
met with the headmaster during lunch time. He was excited about the idea, and said he would make
sure copies(复印件) of the letter went home with all the students.
They collected enough winter clothing in only one week. Then they left the clothes around
two parks, so families who needed clothes could get them there. Three days later, Amaya and her
mom went shopping again. She saw the same family that had given her the idea for Hats in Harvard.
This time, though, the family looked nice and warm in some new coats, hats and gloves. Amaya felt warm in her heart, and was very glad she could help others.
31. Amaya wanted to__________ after she had read an article at school.
A. grow food B. collect winter clothing
C. help her own town D. go shopping with her mom
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据 The article was about kids who helped out their communities, and she
thought it would be really cool to help her own town, Harvard 可知，阿马娅读了一篇关于孩子们帮
助社区里的人摆脱困境的书，所以她想，帮助她自己镇上的人真地很棒，所以他想要帮助镇上的人，故选
C。
32. Whom did Amaya share her idea with first?
A. Her teacher. B. Her mother.
C. Her classmates. D. Her headmaster.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据 That gave her an idea! She could collect winter coats, hats and gloves
for people who needed them.以及 She shared her idea with her mom, who thought it was great 可知，她有
了一个主意，她可以为需要的人收集衣服、帽子和手套并且她和她的妈妈分享了主意，她的妈妈认为这个
主意非常好。所以她首先和她的妈妈分享这个主意。故选 B。
33. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refers to(指的是) _________ .
A. the letter B. the project
C. the winter clothing D. Ms. Monroe’s idea
【答案】B
【解析】代词指代题。代词代指上文中出现的内容。根据 They decided to call the project Hats in Harvard.
Then they wrote a letter explaining the project. Ms. Monroe even said she could help Amaya talk
to the headmaster about it 可知，他们决定将这个工程叫做 Hats in Harvard,然后他们写信解释这个工
程。门罗女士甚至说她可以帮助阿马娅和校长说这件事。由此可见，这件事指的就是这个工程，故选 B。
34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. It took three days to collect enough clothes.
B. Ms. Monroe only helped Amaya write a letter.
C. Families who needed clothes got clothes from Amaya.
D. The headmaster helped spread the project Hats in Harvard.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据 They collected enough winter clothing in only one week 可知，他们用一
个星期收集足够冬天的衣服，而不是三天，排除 A；根据 They decided to call the project Hats in
Harvard. Then they wrote a letter explaining the project. Ms. Monroe even said she could help
Amaya talk to the headmaster about it 可知，门罗女士不仅帮阿马娅写信，而且还去找校长帮忙，排除
B；根据 Then they left the clothes around two parks, so families who needed clothes could get them
there 可知，需要衣服的人去公园取，而不是从阿马娅那里取，排除 C；根据 He was excited about the
idea, and said he would make sure copies(复印件) of the letter went home with all the students
可知，他对这个想法很振奋，并且保证复印这个信并让学生带回家，所以这个校长帮忙传播这个工程，故
选 D。
35. After reading the passage, we can know that______________.
A. Amaya herself could complete the project well
B. Hats in Harvard was supported by many people in Harvard
C. the family that gave Amaya the idea for Hats in Harvard knew Amaya
D. Amaya helped the families who needed winter clothing because she knew them
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据全文可知，阿马娅有了创造 Hats in Harvard 这个想法，并将想法告诉了她的妈
妈，她的老师门罗女士帮助她写信，并且向校长求助，校长对这个想法很振奋，并将这封信复印发给学生，
让学生带回家。由此可以推断出她的这个想法得到了许多人的支持，故选 B。
D
Scrub, the pet cat of Jennifer’s, was found! It got lost five years ago. Jennifer looked
for it everywhere but failed each time. She thought Scrub would never come back. But one day she
got a call from an animal shelter(庇护所) and was told they had found Scrub!
How did they know Scrub belonged to Jennifer? How did they know Jennifer’s phone number?
All the information was available because of the microchip, a very small computer chip(薄片). It
was placed under Scrub’s skin many years earlier.
The microchip is usually placed under the skin of an animal’s shoulder to keep its ID number.
Once the chip is in place, the pet does not feel it anymore. When lost pets are brought to animal
shelters, people there use a special tool to look for the microchip and read the ID number on it, then they’ll call the microchip company to match the number to the information of the pet’s
owner. This is how the shelter was able to tell Jennifer that they had found Scrub.
Microchips have helped thousands of owners get their lost pets back. In New York, a dog named
Roxy was missing for months. Then a woman found her on a busy street in New Jersey. No one knows
how the dog got to a different state. However, thanks to her microchip, Roxy was soon returned
to her grateful owner.
In 2008, a couple got their cat George back after he had disappeared 13 years earlier! When
George got lost, the couple tried everything to find him. They visited animal shelters every day
for six months, made posters and even offered a $500 reward(酬金). As years went by, they thought
George would never be back till they got the call from an animal shelter. Without the microchip,
the cat would never be able to come home again.
Microchips can not only work for a pet’s whole life but help lost pets no matter how far
they’ve been away from home. This is why microchips may be just the thing to help bring missing
pets back home.
36. How did Jennifer find her pet cat?
A. By visiting animal shelters. B. By offering a $500 reward.
C. With the help of the microchip. D. With the help of a woman in New Jersey.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据 How did they know Scrub belonged to Jennifer? How did they know
Jennifer’s phone number? All the information was available because of the microchip, a very small
computer chip 可知，在微型芯片的帮助下，杰妮弗找到了她的宠物猫。故选 C。
37. Which statement about microchips is NOT true according to the passage?
A. They are very small computer chips.
B. They are under an animal’s skin of its shoulder.
C. They can help the owners to find the long-lost pets.
D. They can only work for a lost pet that’s far away from home.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据 All the information was available because of the microchip, a very small
computer chip 可知，这是一个很小的芯片，排除 A；根据 The microchip is usually placed under the skin
of an animal’s shoulder to keep its ID number 可知，这种微型芯片通常被放置在动物肩膀的皮肤下以保存它的身份证号，排除 B；根据 In 2008, a couple got their cat George back after he had disappeared
13 years earlier 可知，一对夫妇的宠物猫丢了 13 年了，最后找到了，排除 C；根据 Microchips can not
only work for a pet’s whole life but help lost pets no matter how far they’ve been away from
home 可知，微芯片不仅可以为宠物的一生工作，而且可以帮助走失的宠物，无论它们离家有多远，所以不
仅仅是在很远地方丢失的宠物，D 错误，故选 D。
38. The right order of how animal shelters help lost pets return home is____________.
①Get the ID number of the lost pet.
②Call the owner to bring the lost pet home.
③Look for the microchip of the lost pet
④Call the microchip company to match the number to the information of its owner.
A. ③①②④ B. ③④①② C. ①③④② D. ③①④②
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据 people there use a special tool to look for the microchip and read the
ID number on it, then they’ll call the microchip company to match the number to the information
of the pet’s owner. This is how the shelter was able to tell Jennifer that they had found Scrub 可知，
步骤为：寻找宠物狗的芯片、得到宠物狗的身份数字、打电话给芯片公司匹配主人信息的号码、打电话给
主人带走宠物狗，故选 D。
39. According to the passage, we can know that__________ .
A. the couple thought the microchip wasn’t helpful at all
B. Scrub didn’t feel uncomfortable with the microchip in its body
C. it took a long time to match Roxy’s ID number to her owner’s information
D. Jennifer herself found her cat according to the ID number on its microchip
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据 Once the chip is in place, the pet does not feel it anymore 可知，它不会有
感觉，所以它不会不舒服，故选 B。
40. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The reasons why pets got lost.
B. Different ways to find the lost pets.
C. The ways how people care for the lost pets.
.D. The introduction of how microchips help the lost pets return home.
【答案】D
【解析】主旨大意题。本篇文章开头讲述吉尼弗找到她丢失的宠物狗，由此引出芯片，讲述芯片是如何帮
助宠物主人找到丢失的宠物狗，并列举了几个例子。故选 D。
五十二、山东菏泽
三、阅读理解
第一节
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
In the Warring States Period, the State of Qin had a fight with
the State of Zhao. Zhao needed some talented people to ask for
help from Chu. Then Mao Sui﹣the man who believed he was the
right person for this task came and recommended（推荐）
himself. And he made the king of Chu send the army to help
successfully. Zhao was safe. From then on, Mao Sui became a
well﹣known hero of the state.
One day, Shang Yang put a thin wooden stick near the south gate
of the capital of Qin. He promised to pay 10 gold pieces to
anyone who could move it to the north gate. It was such a simple
job that all the people thought Shang was joking. Then he added
40 more gold pieces. A man moved it and he really got 50 gold
pieces. After that, the people of Qin believed Shang was a man
of his word. So they all followed Shang's new laws later.Wang Xizhi was one of the most famous calligraphers（书法家）
during the Eastern Jin Dynasty of China. When he was very young,
he practiced his art every day and never stopped.
One day, Wang Xizhi wrote in wood for an engraver（雕刻师）to
cut. Then the engraver found the ink had penetrated （渗透）
one centimeter into the wood. Now "Ru Mu San Fen" is often used
to describe sharp ideas or useful views.
21. Where did Mao Sui come from according to this passage?
A. The State of Qin
B. The State of Zhao
C. The State of Chu
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一篇故事 Zhao needed some talented people to ask for help from Chu. Then
Mao Sui﹣the man who believed he was the right person for this task came and recommended （推
荐）himself 可知，赵国需要一些有才华的人，于是来向楚国求援，毛遂认为自己是这项任务的合适人选，
所以他来推荐自己。由此可知毛遂是赵国人，故选 B。
22. Why did the people of Qin follow Shang Yang’s new laws?
A. They believed in Shang Yang.
B. They were afraid of Shang Yang.
C. Shang Yang gave them gold pieces.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二篇故事 After that, the people of Qin believed Shang was a man of his
word. So they all followed Shang's new laws later 可知，之后，秦国人民相信商鞅是一个可以相信的
人，所以后来他们都遵守了商的新法律，由此可知选 A。
23. What is "Ru Mu San Fen" often used to describe now?
A. A man of his word
B. Sharp ideas or useful viewsC. A well﹣known hero of the state
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三篇故事最后一句 Now "Ru Mu San Fen" is often used to describe sharp
ideas or useful views 可知， 现在，“入木三分”经常被用来形容尖锐的想法或有用的观点。由此可知应
选 B。
B
How do people find their ways? At first, people did it by looking at the sun, the moon and
stars. Later, we started to use the compass（指南针）. Today, there are navigation satellite
systems.
A navigation satellite system uses groups of satellites. They send information to a receiver,
such as your smart phone. Then they can find where you are.
The earliest navigation system is the Global （全球的） Positioning System（GPS）of the United
States. The US has put 24 satellites into space to make sure GPS can locate a person correctly
and globally. Russia's GLONASS and European Union's Galileo can also work globally.
The BeiDou Navigation Satellite System （BDS）is China's homegrown navigation system. It was
set up in 2000. With it, China became the third country to build a navigation system after the
US and Russia.
BeiDou can find you wherever you are. It helps you go faster by finding shortcuts and using
correct directions. When you are in trouble and call the police, they will know exactly where
you are if you have a smart phone that uses BeiDou.
Today, there are more than 20 BeiDou satellites above our head. And the system is able to
offer open services to the Asia﹣Pacific area.
China plans to send more BeiDou 3 satellites into space. BeiDou﹣3's position accuracy（精确度） is less than five meters. By 2020, the BeiDou system will have 35 satellites and begin
serving Globally.
24. How did people find their ways at first according to this passage?
A. By looking at the sun, the moon and stars.
B. By using the navigation satellite systems.
C. By looking at the compass.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第一段中 At first, people did it by looking at the sun, the moon and
stars 可知，起初人们通过观察太阳、月亮和星星来做到这一点，由此可知选 A。
25. How many navigation satellite systems are mentioned in the passage?
A. Two B. Three C. Four
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第三段中 The earliest navigation system is the Global （全球的）
Positioning System（GPS）of the United States. Russia's GLONASS and European Union's Galileo can
also work globally.可知，这里提到了 GPS、 GLONASS 和 Galileo 三个；再加上中国的 BDS，一共是四个，
故答案是 C。
26. What does the underlined word"locate "in the third paragraph mean?
A. 位于 B. 设置 C. 定位
【答案】D
【解析】词义猜测题。根据短文第二段中 A navigation satellite system uses groups of satellites. They
send information to a receiver, such as your smart phone. Then they can find where you are 可知，导航
系统可以找到我们在什么地方，即“定位”。第三段中 The US has put 24 satellites into space to make
sure GPS can locate a person correctly and globally 提到的是美国的导航系统，这一系统能够准确地
定位一个人。由此可知 locate 这个单词的意思是“定位”，故选 D。
27. What do you know about the BeiDou system?
A. It was set up before GPS.
B. It will begin serving globally by 2020.
C. There are less than 20 BeiDou satellites today.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文最后一段 By 2020, the BeiDou system will have 35 satellites and begin serving Globally 可知，到 2020 年，北斗系统将拥有 35 颗卫星，并开始向全球服务。由此可知答案是 B。
C
Writing is a much newer invention than talking. Nobody knows when people first began to talk,
but so far as we know, they did not begin to write until seven or eight thousand years ago.
In Egypt, Mesopotamia, and China, and later in Palestine and Greece, people began to make
marks and pictures with sticks and sharp stones from which others, or they themselves later could
see what they had thought.
These early records were the beginning of writing. The first writing was picture writing.
Here are some early Chinese picture words. Can you see what they represent （代表）?
Later Chinese writing is less like pictures than the earlier writing was, but we can see the
pictures in some of its words. For example：
In picture writing, each picture represents a word; you need a different picture or mark for
each word. In present﹣day Chinese writing most of the marks are not pictures of anything, and
a reader has to learn how the Chinese write about two thousand of these words before being able to read a newspaper.
With some of these marks you may be able to see what the idea is. For example：
The sun and the moon 明 Its meanings are："bright" and "open".
A man and two marks 仁 One of the meanings is "humanity".
28. When did people begin to write?
A. Seven or eight hundred years ago．
B. Before people first began to talk．
C. Seven or eight thousand years ago．
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中 but so far as we know, they did not begin to write until seven
or eight thousand years ago．可知，人们直到七八千年前才开始写作，由此可知文字写作开始于七八千
年前，故选 C。
29. Which of the following is the earliest Chinese picture word?
A. B. C. 雨
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第三段中 The first writing was picture writing 第一个是象形文字，结合
选项，可知 A 选项是象形文字，所以它是中国最早的文字，故选 A。
30. What does the 明 in the passage mean?
A. Day and night．
B. Bright and open．
C. Humanity．
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文倒数第二段中 The sun and the moon 明 Its meanings are "bright"and"open"，
太阳和月亮．说明它的意思是：明亮和开放，因此“明”的意思是"光明和开放"。故选 C。
31. What's the passage mainly about?
A. The history of Chinese writing．
B. When Chinese people began to write．
C. How the Chinese began to talk．
【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。根据短文开头 Writing is a much newer invention than talking，写作是一项比谈
话新得多的发明，中国的文字开始于七八千年前，经历的一些变化最后形成了现在的汉字。由此可以推
测，本文主要介绍的是中国文字的历史，故选 A。
D
Delivering a better life
By YANG FEIYUE |China Daily |Updated， 2019﹣03﹣30 10：42
A father who was disabled at work and abandoned （抛弃） by his wife brings his daughter on
his takeout routes.
The 39﹣year﹣old man from Yunnan Province lost his mother when he was a teenager. He
experienced a serious accident in 2012. And his wife abandoned him and their daughter three years
ago.
But Li Bangyong didn' t give up.
He has managed to support himself and his girl by delivering takeout over the past two years.
Li moved to Jiaxing Zhejiang Province to find a job but lost it after a machine crushed（压碎）his
right hand.
He started delivering food with his baby last year. He put a safety chair on his e﹣bike.
His girl wears a special coat to protect against sunlight and a quilt to keep warm. He works this
way from 7：30 a.m. to 7 ：30 p.m. with only a 10﹣minute lunch break. He feeds his girl bread
when she cries and slows down when she falls asleep. Li always carries her when he takes the food
to customer' s doors, although he often has to climb many stairs.He faces hardship but finds comfort in his work.
And many people have offered support to Li after reading his story.
32. Who reported the news?
A. Yang Feiyue． B. Li Bangyong． C. Wang Zhenyu．
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据原文 By YANG FEIYUE |China Daily |Updated， 2019﹣03﹣30 10：42 杨飞越，中
国日报，2019 年 3 月 20 日 10：42 更新，由此可知是杨飞越写的这篇报道。故选 A。
33. How long does Li Bangyong usually work every day?
A. About 8 hours. B. About 10 hours. C. About 12 hours.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题 根据原文 He works this way from 7：30 a．m． to 7 ：30 p．m，他这样从早上 7
点半工作到晚上 7 点半，所以一共有 12 个小时，故选 C。
34. Why does Li's girl walk around during a break？
A. To deliver takeout B. To relax her legs. C. To protect against sunlight.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据原文第二张照片下面 Li's girl walks around to relax her legs during a break
可知，他女儿为了放松她的腿，在休息时间到处走走，故选 B。
35. Where does this passage probably come from？ .
A. A guide book B. A TV program C. A website
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。a guide book 指南；a TV program 电视节目；a website 网站。这篇短文图文结合，
有具体时间的报道，By YANG FEIYUE |China Daily |Updated， 2019﹣03﹣30 10：42 杨飞越，中国日报，
2019 年 3 月 20 日 10：42 更新，由此可知这个消息可能是从一个网站来的，故选 C。
五十三、山东临沂
三、阅读理解
A
。
.Do you often listen to music at loud volumes (音量)? You should know that this habit is bad
for your hearing. Over 1 billion young people are at risk of hearing loss (听力丧失) ,because
of listening to loud noise for long periods of time. Listening to music or watching a TV show
at loud volumes can harm your hearing.
The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that
are louder than 85 dB (分贝) for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road
is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB.
Loud noise is harmful to the inner ear. Most of us are bon with about 16,000 hair cells (听毛细胞)
in our inner ears. These cells notice sounds. However, listening to loud noise for a long time
can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes hearing
loss. Once this happens, it's hard to get your hearing back.
Some people might think that their music isn't all that loud. But this can depend on where
you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music
too loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place,
you alight feel uncomfortable
The "safe level" for most sound is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week. A level of 80 dB
is about equal to (相当于) the noise of a subway.
Here is some advice on safe listening. Over-the-ear headphones (头戴式耳机) are better than
in-ear ones. They do a better job of stopping outside noise, so you can listen at a lower volume.
Don't listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Follow the 60:60 rule: listen to
music at 60 percent of your headphones' maximum volume for no more than 60 minutes a day.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。
16. It is safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 100 dB for 15 minutes
【答案】B
【解析】根据第一段 t is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB (分贝) for eight
hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. 听 8 小时大于 85 分贝（分贝）或 15 分钟大于 100 分贝的声音是不安全的。
所以此句和原文是矛盾的，故用 B 表示。
17. Listening to loud noise for a long time can cause some hair cells in the inner ear to die.
【答案】A
【解析】根据第二段 However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. 然而，长时间听大噪音会使这些细胞工作得太辛苦，导致其中一些细
胞死亡。所以此句和原文是一致的，故用 A 表示。
18. From the fourth paragraph, we know people don't always realize how loud their music is.
【答案】A
【解析】根据第四段 For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up
your music too loud without realizing it. 比如当你在地铁的时候，你可能会把你的音乐调得太大而没有
意识到。所以当人们在比较嘈杂的环境时，可能不能意识到音乐的声音有多大，故此题说法和原文一致，
故用 A 表示。
19. In-ear headphones are better than over-the-eat ones because they can stop more outside noise.
【答案】B
【解析】根据原文 Over-the-ear headphones (头戴式耳机) are better than in-ear ones. They do a better
job of stopping outside noise,可知头戴式耳麦比耳麦好，它们在阻止外界噪音方面做得更好。故此句说
法和原文是相反的，故用 B 表示。
20. This article mainly tells us why ears are an important part of our bodies.
【答案】B
【解析】通过阅读全文可知，本文主要讲了长时间听大音量的音乐会对听力造成伤害，而并没有讲为什么
耳朵是我们身体的重要组成部分，此选项错误，故用 B 表示。
B
Do you want to improve your physics and chemistry grades? Well, maybe you should first learn
something about the struggles (奋斗) of great scientists.
The American Psychological Association did an interesting study. More than 400 students from
schools in New York City took part in it. The students were divided into three groups. Group 1
read a typical textbook that describes the achievements of great scientists. Group 2 read about
those scientists' personal struggles. For example, as a Jew, Einstein (爱因斯坦) ran away from
Nazi Germany to avoid persecution (迫害). The last group read about the scientists' intellectual
struggles, such as Marie Curie's failed scientific tests. These stories about struggles also told students how the scientists dealt with these obstacles 障碍) .
The students took a science exam before the study. After the six-week study, they took another.
Scientists found those in Groups 2 and 3 improved their science grades. Students in Group 1 didn't
see a grade increase. Some of them even had lower grades after the study.
The study was led by Xiaodong Lin-Siegler, a teacher at Columbia University. According to
Xiaodong, kids often think Einstein was truly intelligent. They believe they will never match
him.
Many of them fail to realize that any success requires a long journey. Along the way, there
are many failures 失败) .
Students who read the struggle stories more probably said that great scientists were like
themselves. The "great minds" also had to overcome obstacles to achieve success.
Xiaodong says today's science textbooks fail to bring science to life. As a result, students
seldom regard science as part of their everyday lives. Instead, they just see a long list of facts
that they have to remember. Xiaodong thinks textbooks should include more stories about how great
scientists had to struggle to succeed. And students should focus more on how these scientists
dealt with the obstacles they met along the way.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
21. According to the article, students can improve their physics and chemistry grades by _______.
A. reading the achievements of great scientists more carefully
B. listening more carefully to their physics and chemistry teachers
C. learning about how great scientists dealt with their obstacles
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据原文 Scientists found those in Groups 2 and 3 improved their science
grades.第二组和第三组学生提高了他们的科学成绩，而这两组都是读的关于科学家是如何和困难做斗争，
克服困难的，结合选项故选 C。
22. All of the students who took part in the study _________.
A. were interested in physics and chemistry
B. went to school in New York City
C. wanted to improve their physics and chemistry grades
【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段 The American Psychological Association did an interesting study.
More than 400 students from schools in New York City took part in it.可知所有参加研究活动的学
生都来自纽约，故 B 正确，而 A,C 选项都没有提到，故选 B。
23. Andy Hunt was one of the students who took part in the study. According to his report card,
he was probably a member of _________.
Andy Hunt
Class 2, Grade 9
Physics
2018.4-9 86
2018-5-22 79
A. Group 1 B. Group 2 C. Group 3
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据卡片内容，他的物理成绩并没有得到提高，反而下降，根据文中 Students in Group
1 didn't see a grade increase. Some of them even had lower grades after the study.可以推测他可能来自
第 1 组，故选 A。
24. In Paragraph Four, the word "match" means "___________ " in Chinese.
A. 满足 B. 比得上 C. 配对
【答案】B
【解析】词义猜测题。结合单词所在的句子 According to Xiaodong, kids often think Einstein was truly
intelligent. They believe they will never match him.孩子们认为爱因斯坦真的很聪明，他们认为他们永
远没办法…..他, 根据句意，这里 match 意思是“比得上”，故选 B。
25. Xiaodong Lin-Siegler thinks science textbooks should ____________________.
A. tell students directly that Einstein was born a common man
B. make the long lists of facts 山 at students have to remember more interesting
C. include more stories about how great scientists had to struggle to succeed
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段 students should focus more on how these scientists dealt with
the obstacles they met along the way.可知晓东认为学生们不仅仅要学习科学家成功的故事，而且要更多地学习他们是如何克服困难的，结合选项故选 C。
C
根据短文内容. 从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供 41-45 小题选用，
第二个方框供 46-50 小题选用。每个选项只能便用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A. come true B. everything C. as soon as D. richest E. finger F. nothing
Many years ago, there was a Greek king named Midas. King Midas loved gold very much. He had
more gold than any other king in the world , but he still wanted more.
One day, a beautiful fairy (仙子) came to his palace. "Midas, you are the ___26___ man in
the world," said the fairy. "Yes," said the king, "but I want more gold because gold is the most
wonderful thing in the world!" "Your wish will ___27___, " said the fairy. "From tomorrow morning,
you can turn everything you touch into gold."
King Midas got up very early the next morning. He wanted to see if his wish had really come
true. He touched his bed with his ___28___ and the bed was turned into gold. The king was wild
with joy. He ran around his palace and touched everything he saw. Everything was turned into gold!
The king felt hungry after running around for a long time. He decided to have his breakfast.
However, ___29___ he touched a bowl of milk, the bowl, together with the milk in it, was turned
into gold. What's more, the bread and the meat were also turned into gold when he touched them.
In the end, the poor king ate ___30___.
26.
【答案】D
【解析】根据前文 He had more gold than any other king in the world 他比世界上其它任何一个国王都有更
多的黄金，所以是世界上最富有的人，是最高级，故填 richest。
27.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：“你的愿望会实现的，”仙女说。根据后文 From tomorrow morning, you can turn everything
you touch into gold.从明天开始你所接触到的一切都很变成金子，可以推测仙女答应他实现愿望，故这里表示“实现”，故选 A。
28.
【答案】E
【解析】句意：他用手指摸了摸床，床就变成了金子。根据句子中的动词“touch”触摸，所以是用手去触
摸，故选 E。
29.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：然而，他一碰到一碗牛奶，碗里的牛奶就变成了金子。根据句子结构，这里需要一个连词，
来连接两个句子，结合选项，故用 as soon as 表示“一….就”，故选 C。
句意：
30.
【答案】F
【解析】句意：最后，可怜的国王什么也没吃。根据前文描述所有他触摸到的东西都变成了金子，包括吃
的面包，肉也变成了金子，所以他什么都没吃到，所以用 nothing ,故选 F。
A. wonderful B. terrible C. with D. daughter's E. right away F. rushed
King Midas was sitting hungrily at the dinner table when his little daughter ran to him. He
hugged her and the little gal became a gold statue (雕塑) ___31___. The king felt afraid.
"Fairy," he shouted, "take away this ___32___ gift! Give me back my little gal!"
In a moment, the fairy was standing before him. "Do you still think that gold is the greatest
thing in the world?" asked the fairy "No, no!" cried the king. "I have learned my lesson!" "Very
well," said the fairy. "There is a spring 像) in the garden. Sprinkle (洒) things that you have
touched ___33___ the water from the spring."
The king ___34___ to the spring. He ran back with a bottle of water and sprinkled the water
on his ___35___head. Soon, the little girl came to life. He then sprinkled his breakfast. To his
great joy, it turned back to real bread and meat!
31.【答案】E
【解析】句意：他拥抱了她，小女孩立刻变成了一尊金像（雕刻）。此句句子结构是完整的，所以需要副词，
结合句意，表示“立刻，马上”，故选 E。
32.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：“仙女，”他喊道，“把这个可怕的礼物拿走！把我的小姑娘还给我！” 修饰名词 gift,
所以需要形容词，根据语境，仙女给他的这个礼物竟然把女儿也变成了金子，所以是可怕的，故选 B。
33.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：用泉水洒下你接触过的东西。根据句意，这里表示“用”，且需要介词短语作方式状语，所
以用 with, 故选 C。
34.
【答案】F
【解析】句意：国王冲向春天。在主语后，所以需要填动词，仙女给他说了方法之后，他很迫切地想把女
儿变回来，所以是“冲向”泉水，故选 F。
35.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：他拿着一瓶水跑回来，把水洒在女儿的头上。结合后文 the little girl came to life.所
以是洒在他女儿的头上，所以是 his daughter’s head。故选 D。
D
We have found plastic in the ocean and in animals like birds, fish and whales. But for the
first time, scientists have found plastic in human poop (大便) , USA Today reported. The findings
came from a study led by scientists from Environment Agency Austria ___36___ The volunteers wrote
down what they ate for a week and then provided a stool sample (大便样本) for testing.
_____37_____About 20 small plastic particles (IM) were found in every 10 grams (克) of
stool. "The smallest plastic particles can enter the blood, the lymphatic system, and may even
reach the liver (肝脏)," said Philipp Schwabl, who took part in the research.
_____38_____They’re not sure how the plastic got in the volunteers' bodies, either. But most
of the volunteers said they drank from plastic bottles and also ate seafood that could include plastic from ocean pollution.
In fact, plastic is everywhere around us. Every year, lots of plastic waste goes into the
ocean. ____39____ Most of the particles stay in the ocean. Others can spread into the soil. and
air. Could plastic in the air fall onto food and get into the human body?
Some past studies may also give us a clue. ______40______And even some drinking water has
been found to have tiny plastic particles in it.
根据短文内容从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处使短文内容通顺完整。
A. There, sunlight and waves (海浪) break the plastic waste down to very small pieces.
B. The scientists are sure that the plastic must be harmful to humans.
C. According to USA Today, 90% of sea salt which is sold in the world includes plastic.
D. The scientists followed eight healthy volunteers from different parts of the world.
E. However, the scientists aren't sure if the plastic is harmful to humans.
F. Scientists found nine different kinds of plastic in the stool samples, according to the study.
【答案】36. D 37. F
38. E 39. A
40. C
【解析】
【分析】
我们在一些海洋动物中发现了塑料，而且最近科学家在人类粪便中也发现了塑料。为此科学家对一些志愿
者做了实验，证明确实人体中含有塑料，并说明了塑料是如何进入海洋动物和人体的。
36.
【答案】D
【解析】根据后文 The volunteers wrote down what they ate for a week….既然这里提到志愿者，所以
是科学家们对一些志愿者们进行了研究，结合选项这和 D 选项“科学家们跟踪了来自世界各地的八名健康
志愿者”内容是一致的，故选 D。
37.
【答案】F【解析】因为前文提到了科学家对 8 名志愿者进行了研究，所以这里要对研究结果进行说明，所以 F “根
据这项研究，科学家在粪便样本中发现了九种不同的塑料”，是研究结果，故选 F。
38.
【答案】E
【解析】根据后文 They’re not sure how the plastic got in the volunteers' bodies, either. 他们
也不确定塑料是如何进入志愿者体内的。这里提到了“也不确定”，所以前文是“不确定….”,故这和 E 中
“不确定塑料是否对人类有害”是对应的，故选 E。
39.
【答案】A
【解析】
根据前文 Every year, lots of plastic waste goes into the ocean. 每年都有大量的塑料废料流入海洋。
所以这里要说明塑料进入海洋之后发生了什么，故这和 A 选项“在那里，阳光和海浪把塑料垃圾分解成很
小的碎片。”是对应的，故选 A。
40.
【答案】C
【解析】根据后文 even some drinking water has been found to have tiny plastic particles in it.
提到甚至在一些饮用水中也发现了塑料颗粒，所以这里在说“在….中存在塑料颗粒”，故这和 C 选项中的
“90% of sea salt which is sold in the world includes plastic.”是对应的，故选 C。
五十四、山东烟台
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Some Fun and Interesting Facts
◆ Do you think what color oranges are? The common answer to this question is “Orange”.
However, the first oranges from Southeast Asia were actually green. Up to now, oranges in warmer areas like Vienam and Tailand still stay green when they are fully grown.
◆ There was a man named John Chapman who planted thousands of apple trees. But the apples on
those trees were much more bitter(哭的) than the ones you’d find in the suppermarket today. John
didn’t expect apples to be eaten whole, but rather made hard apple cider(苹果酒).
◆Like most four-legged animals, cats have five toes on the front paws, but their back paws only
have four toes. Scientists think they four-toe back paws might help them run faster. Do you know
any other fun fact about cats?
◆Walt Disney might have been the firs it gloves on his characters，as the star Mickey Mouse in
1929's The Opry House（《奥普里之屋》）.Besides being easier to interest, there's another reason
why Disney did so:”We didn't want him to have mouse hands because he was supposed to be more
human. "Disney once said.
1. What does the underlined word "they” refer to?
A. Warmer areas B. Oranges in warmer areas
C. The first oranges D. People from Vietnam and Thailand
【答案】B
【解析】词句猜测。根据文中 oranges in warmer areas like Vienam and Tailand still stay green 可
知，下文中 theny 指的是“温暖地区的橙子”。故选 B。
2. John expected his apples to be
A. known by more people B. sold in the supermarket
C. eaten only by himself D. made into hard apple cider
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解。根据文中 John didn’t expect apples to be eaten whole, but rather made hard apple cider(苹果酒).可知，约翰希望他的苹果能做成硬苹果酒。故选 D。
3. How many toes does a normal cat have in total?
A. Fourteen B. Sixteen
C. Eighteen. D. Twenty
【答案】C
【解析】数字计算。根据文中 Like most four-legged animals, cats have five toes on the front
paws, but their back paws only have four toes.可知，5*2+4*2=18。故选 C。
4. Disney put gloves on Mickey Mouse in order to ___________
A. make him look more human B. protect his hands
C. help him to run faster D. make him feel more comfortable
【答案】A
【解析】根据文中 there's another reason why Disney did so:”We didn't want him to have mouse hands
because he was supposed to be more human. "Disney once said.可知，目的是为了使它看起来更像人类。故
选 A。
5. Which is NOT a fact according to the information above?
A. The first oranges weren’t orange.
B. John’s apples weren’t sweet enough.
C. Walt Disney put gloves on his characters to interest people.
D. Cats have fewer toes on their front paws than then ones on their back paws.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据文中 cats have five toes on the front paws, but their back paws only have
four toes.可知，猫的前爪有五个脚趾，而后爪只有四个脚趾。，选项 D 的说法是错误的。故选 D。
B
In 1987, a small company names Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of
development, the company has now beaten Apple and become the world’s second-largest maker of
smartphones behind Korea’s Samsung. It has also become the world’s largest supplier(供应商) of
5G.
But recently, Huawei faced some difficulties. The U.S. government ordered a ban() on its sales
.in America. American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese
government. At the same time, the U. S. governement planned to stop selling parts and services
to Huawei, which was believed that Huawei’s business would be hurt.
“We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried
to get into other systems to collect information.” Ren Zhengfei, Huawei’s founder and president
said. “This ban from the U.S. would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough ability
to deal with the problems.” Ren added.
In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, “I started Huawei with only ￡4,000
at the beginning, but now it has beome a $100 billion company. The experience was not as romantic(浪漫
的) as you imagine.”
Facing the ban of the U.S., Huawei is growing. Huawei's smartphone sales around the world
rose 50 percent compared to a year earlier in the first three months of 2019.At the same time
,sales from both Samsung and Apple fell. So far, Huawei has grown into the world s largest
telecommunications equipment(电信设备) supplier, selling in17 O countries! It may beat Samsung
as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.
6. Which company is the largest supplier of 5G in the world?
A. Apple. B. Samsung. C. huawei. D. Nokia.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解。根据文中 It has also become the world’s largest supplier(供应商) of 5G.可知，
这里是说华为 ，故选 C。
7. Why did the U.S. order a ban on Huawei?
A. Huawei's sales in America were growing faster than Apple.
B. Huawei refused to supply services to the U.S. government.
C. They didn’t want Apple to sell parts and services to Huawei.
D. They thought Huawei, collected information for the Chinese government.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解。根据文中 American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to
the Chinese government.可知，他们认为华为为中国政府收集信息。故选 D。
8. From what Ren Zhengfei said, we can learn that Huawei .
A. is deeply affected by the banB. has go to the system of the U.S.
C. can solve the problems they are facing
D. is asked to supply information to China
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解。根据文中“This ban from the U.S. would have little effect on our company. Huawei
has enough ability to deal with the problems.” Ren added.可知，华为可以解决他们面临的问题。
故选 C。
9. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means .
A. Huawei's developing experience was hard
B. it is romantic to start a company with i 4, 000
C. the romantic experience was a large amount of wealth
D. people can understand Huawei 's developing experience easily
【答案】A
【解析】词句猜测。这句话的意思是“这种经历不像你想象的那样浪漫”。也就是说华为的发展经历是困难
的。故选 A。
10. What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph?
A. Huawei will grow slowly. B. Huawei is full of hope.
C. Huawei’s sales will be doubled. D. Huawei is the largest smartpnone maker.
【答案】B
【解析】段落大意。通读最后一段可知，这里说明华为在未来充满了希望。故选 B。
C
Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. He is known as “the father of China’s
space program” and “The king of the rocket”.
When he was 24 years old, Qian went to America for further study. After graduation, he worked
in America for a few years, where his working conditions were better. In the early 1950s, he heard
New China had been founded(成立) and decided not to stay in America any longer. He succeeded in
coming back to his motherland in 1955 though the American government tried to stop him.
In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special organization, which later became the leading organization for China’s rocket and air travel program. In June 1964, China successfully
created its first medium rocket. Qian also played an important role in developing China’s first
man-made satellite(卫星). On April 24, 1970, “Dongfanghong-I was successfully sent into the
air.”
In 1964, a young man wrote Qian Xuesen a letter and pointed out a mistake in his published
article. Qian immediately answered the letter and encouraged the young man to write an article
out the mistake.
Mr. Qian has been dead for ten years, but he will live in the memory of Chinese people forever.
11. Why did Qian Xuesen go to America when he was young?
A. To find a new job. B. To receive further study.
C. To meet with his parents. D. To find better working conditions.
【答案】B
【解析】根据文中 When he was 24 years old, Qian went to America for further study.可知，为了接
受更深一层的学习。故选 B。
12. When was China’s first medium rocket created?
A. In1955. B. In1956. C. In1964. D. In1970.
【答案】C
【解析】根据文中 In June 1964, China successfully created its first medium rocket.可知，在 1964
年。故选 C。
13. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
A. The way Qian Xuesen tried to return to China.
B. The reason why a special organization was set up.
C. The role Qian Xuesen played in making the satellite.
D. The contribution Qian Xuesen has made to China.
【答案】D
【解析】段落大意。根据第三段 In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special organization,
which later became the leading organization for China’s rocket and air travel program. In June
1964, China successfully created its first medium rocket. Qian also played an important role in
developing China’s first man-made satellite(卫星). On April 24, 1970, “Dongfanghong-I was
successfully sent into the air.”可知，主要讲述了钱学森对中国做出了巨大的贡献。故选 D。14. In Zhu Yilin’s opinion, what made Qian Xuesen work hard for his motherland?
A. His love for the motherland. B. His professional knowledge.
C. His working experience. D. His anger towards America.
【答案】A
【解析】观点态度。根据文中 In the early 1950s, he heard New China had been founded(成立) and decided
not to stay in America any longer. He succeeded in coming back to his motherland in 1955 though
the American government tried to stop him.可知，钱学森之所以为祖国努力工作是因为他对祖国的爱。
故选 A。
15. We can learn from the passage that ____________.
A. Qian was not welcome in America in 1950s.
B. the young man couldn’t understant Qian’s articles.
C. New China was in great need of scientists like Qian.
D. hard conditions made it easier to develop rocket industry.
【答案】C
【解析】主旨大意。通读整篇短文可知，新中国成立以来急需像钱学森这样的伟大科学家。故选 C。
第二节
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项找那个有一项为多余选项。
If your children are learning to read, it’s wonderful! Whatever they’s reading, they’re
probably super-excited readers! But the fact is, reading is skill._____16_____
◆Creat a comfortable reading space.
Choose a special place with right furnishings(装饰), blankets and pillows for your children
put a bookcase of your children s books.___17___If your children feel like they have got their
own special place for reading, they will probably spend time in their little space with all their
new favorite books.
◆___18___
If you want your children to learn to love reading, set aside a few minutes every day to read
together, no matter how busy you are.___19___ Plan to go to bed a few minutes earlier each night
so your children have the time to choose a book to read. Besides, reading aloud to your children can make them more willing to read on their own.
◆Make the library and bookstore a special treat.
Whether your kids are big readers or not, they are only children. They may be excited about
new clothes and toys, but not books! Try to use that excitement to help your children love to
read. Making a special treat of spending some time at the library or bookstore can be the perfect
way to get your children excited about reading.___20___
A. Set aside time to read together.
B. Ask your children about their favorite books.
C. Reading together is the perfect way to relax before bedtime.
D This special place may push your children to start to love reading!
E. Here are some useful ways to help make your children love reading!
F. Let them have fun around there and they can shoose whatever
excites them.
【答案】16. E 17. D
18. A 19. C
20. F
【解析】
这篇短文主要讲述了使孩子们爱上阅读的一切技巧。
16.
【答案】E
【解析】根据上文 If your children are learning to read, it’s wonderful! Whatever they’s
reading, they’re probably super-excited readers! But the fact is, reading is skill.及下文的建议，
可知这里是 Here are some useful ways to help make your children love reading! 以下是一些有用的
方法来帮助你的孩子喜欢阅读！故选 E。
17.
【答案】D
【解析】根据上文 Choose a special place with right furnishings(装饰), blankets and pillows for
.your children put a bookcase of your children s books.可知下文是 This special place may push your
children to start to love reading!这个特别的地方可能会促使你的孩子开始喜欢阅读！故选 D。
18.
【答案】A
【解析】根据上文 If you want your children to learn to love reading, set aside a few minutes every
day to read together, no matter how busy you are.可知下文是 Set aside time to read together.，
留出时间一起阅读。故选 A。
19.
【答案】C
【解析】根据下文 Plan to go to bed a few minutes earlier each night so your children have the time
to choose a book to read. 可 知 上 文 是 Reading together is the perfect way to relax before
bedtime. 一起读书是睡前放松的最佳方式。故选 C。
20.
【答案】F
【解析】根据上文 Try to use that excitement to help your children love to read. Making a special
treat of spending some time at the library or bookstore can be the perfect way to get your children
excited about reading 可知下文是 Let them have fun around there and they can shoose whatever excites
them. 让他们在那里玩得开心，他们可以把任何能让他们兴奋的东西都脱掉。故选 F。
五十五、山东威海
一、阅读理解
阅读 A、B 篇, 从文后每小题 A、B、C 选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案编号涂卡。
A
Mr Chen was puzzled（闲惑的）and a little suspicious（怀疑的）. He sat in the office and
studied a letter apparently（明显地）from Mrs Wang, the mother of one of the pupils in his
class. There was something about it which worried him.
“I don't understand, ”he said to himself. He shook his head as he circled four mistakes
in the letter. "Mrs Wang is an educated woman. She wouldn't make mistakes like these even if she
did write the letter in a hurry. "Mr Chen took out his class register（名册）and said to himself, “Yesterday was Thursday. Let me see. Ah, yes. I thought so. David was absent on Thursday
last week and the week before. Hm. Why is he so often absent on Thursdays? Was he really ill yesterday?
Could it be a coincidence（巧合）?”
Mr Chen stared at the register as if the answers to his questions were hidden in it somewhere.
Then he took out a copy of the timetable（课程表）for his class.
"I wonder. . "he told to himself. "I wonder if his absence has anything to do with one of
these lessons. "
Mr Chen looked at the subjects for Thursday: Mathematics, English, P. E. He thought about
P. E. He knew that the pupils had P. E. twice a week: once on Monday, when they usually played
games on the school field, and once on Thursday, when they did exercises in the gym.
Mr Chen glanced round the office to find Mr Long, the rather strict P. E. teacher, but he
was not there.
"I'd better have a chat with Long and David, "Mr Chen thought.
The bell rang. "I can't do anything right now, "Mr Chen thought. "It's time to go to Class
2. I' ll do it later on. "
Mr Chen picked up his books and walked off to teach Class 2.
Later, on Friday, Mr Chen spoke to Mr Long, the P. E. teacher. Mr Long agreed that it seemed
strange for David to be absent so often on gym days. They thought about it for a while.
“David is a good athlete（运动员）, ”Mr Long finally said, "but he's afraid of heights. I
was hard on him once because he wouldn't climb more than a couple of metres up the rope. Do you think that's why he's been absent recently? ”
“Yes, I think so, "Mr Chen said. "I'm going to talk to him this afternoon before he goes
home. "
"Well, I've got a suggestion to make, "said Mr Long. "If he's scared of heights, he'd better
come and see me after school. Quite a few people suffer from（遭受）vertigo. I'll be glad to help
him. ”
“That's very kind of you, "said Mr Chen. "I'll get him to come and see you on Monday or Tuesday.
”
1. The letter was sent to Mr Chen because David on Thursday.
A. was ill at home
B. didn't go to school
C. was absent from P. E. class
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据 David was absent on Thursday last week and the week before. Hm. Why is
he so often absent on Thursdays? Was he really ill yesterday? Could it be a coincidence（巧合）
可知，大卫上个星期四和上上个星期四都没来。嗯。为什么他星期四总是缺席?他昨天真的病了吗?可能这
是一个巧合。根据后文可知，他不是真地生病了，而是怕上体育课。所以，大卫没有上学，故选 B。
2. Mr Chen was puzzled by the letter because .
A. David's mother sent him the letter
B. he couldn't understand the letter
C. it didn't seem to be written by an educated adult
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据“I don't understand, ”he said to himself. He shook his head as he circled
four mistakes in the letter. "Mrs Wang is an educated woman. She wouldn't make mistakes like these
even if she did write the letter in a hurry 可知，陈先生不能理解，请假条里有四个错误，王女士是
一个受过教育的女人，她不可能犯这样的错误，所以他困惑的是这封信看起来不是一个受过教育的成年人
写的，故选 C。
3. Mr Chen got the idea that David's absence had something to do with PE after he ______ .
A. studied the timetable
B. studied the class registerC. talked with Mr Long
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据"I wonder. . "he told to himself. "I wonder if his absence has anything
to do with one of these lessons. " Mr Chen looked at the subjects for Thursday: Mathematics, English,
P. E. He thought about P. E. He knew that the pupils had P. E. twice a week: once on Monday, when
they usually played games on the school field, and once on Thursday, when they did exercises in
the gym. Mr Chen glanced round the office to find Mr Long, the rather strict P. E. teacher, but
he was not there 可知，陈先生看了周四的课表，发现周四有一堂练习的体育课，每个周四大卫都请假，所
以表示陈先生看完课程表后感觉他请假是与体育课有关，故选 A。
4. The underlined word“ vertigo" means in the passage.
A. 身体疼痛 B. 恐高眩晕 C. 肠胃痉挛
【答案】B
【解析】词义猜测题。根据 If he's scared of heights, he'd better come and see me after school. Quite
a few people suffer from（遭受）vertigo. I'll be glad to help him 可知，如果他恐高，可以在放学
后找我，许多人都恐高，我乐意为他提供帮助，所以可以推断出 vertigo 译为恐高眩晕，故选 B。
5. From the passage we know ____.
A. David didn't like P. E. classes
B. David didn't like Mr Long's being hard on him
C. David was afraid of heights
【答案】C
【解析】主旨大意题。根据 but he's afraid of heights. I was hard on him once because he wouldn't
climb more than a couple of metres up the rope. Do you think that's why he's been absent recently 以及 If
he's scared of heights, he'd better come and see me after school. Quite a few people suffer from（遭受）
vertigo. I'll be glad to help him 可知，大卫恐高，在体育课上表现得不好，而且体育老师对他很严格，
当体育老师得知这件事后，很乐意帮助他。所以可知得知，大卫恐高，故选 C。
B
We know people can be nice, but what about animals?
Scientists say that some animals are capable（有能力的）of being nice. Animals that live in groups-like foxes, chimpanzees（大猩猩）, and elephants-follow rules. They have to follow rules
to get along and to survive（生存）. However, animals can act nicely, even when they don't have
to. Here are some surprising stories about animal behavior.
Most people usually walk away when someone is unkind to them. Marc Bekoff, a researcher at
the University of Colorado, saw a female（母的）red fox do just that. The female fox was unhappy
because a male（公的）fox played roughly（粗鲁地）with her. When she walked away, the male fox
showed her that he wanted to play nicely. He lowered his head and rolled on his back. The female
fox gave him another chance, and this time, he played more gently.
Geza Teleki is a scientist who studies chimpanzees in Tanzania. One day, Teleki hiked far
away from his campsite. He didn't have any food. Teleki wanted some fruit from a tree, but the
tree was too tall. A young chimpanzee watched him curiously as he tried to get something to eat.
The chimpanzee climbed the tree, picked the fruit, and gave it to him!
An elephant in Kenya hurt his trunk（象鼻子）. He needed help because he couldn't put food
into his mouth. Researcher Kayhan Ostovar watched silently. He saw the hurt elephant show his
sore trunk to a healthy elephant. The healthy elephant didn't need any more information. He took
a bush and put it carefully into his new friend's mouth.
Hippos（河马）and crocodiles are usually good friends. They hang out together in rivers. But
Karen Paolillo, a wildlife expert in Zimbabwe, saw something surprising. One day, a crocodile
tried to eat a monkey that was next to a river. A hippo ran quickly to the crocodile and chased
it away. Why did the hippo attack（攻击）the crocodile? Paolillo says hippos sometimes protect
other animals from crocodiles.
6. The main idea of the passage is .
A. animals that live in groups follow rules
B. some animals can be nice to other animals
C. most animals are nice to people
【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题。根据 However, animals can act nicely, even when they don't have to. Here are
some surprising stories about animal behavior 以及全文可知，动物有时候会表现的很好，甚至有时候
他们没有必要这么做，后文讲述了几个故事，说明有些动物对其他动物表现得很好，故选 B。
7. The underlined phrase “do just that” means .A. be nice B. play roughly C. walk away
【答案】C
【解析】词义猜测题。根据 Most people usually walk away when someone is unkind to them. Marc
Bekoff, a researcher at the University of Colorado, saw a female（母的）red fox do just that 可知，当
某人对一些人不友好时，他们会生气地走开，母的赤狐也像那样做，指的就是赤狐也会走开，故选 C。
8. We can say that Teleki .
A. is short B. hates hiking C. could not climb the tree
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据 He didn't have any food. Teleki wanted some fruit from a tree, but the
tree was too tall. A young chimpanzee watched him curiously as he tried to get something to eat.
The chimpanzee climbed the tree, picked the fruit, and gave it to him 可知，泰莱基想要树上的水
果，但是树太高了，一个小猩猩好奇地看着他，最后这个猩猩爬上树摘了水果送给了他，所以可以推断出
泰莱基不会爬树，故选 C。
9. The elephant needed help because ____.
A. the tree was too tall B. it could not use its trunk C. it had no food
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据 An elephant in Kenya hurt his trunk（象鼻子）. He needed help because
he couldn't put food into his mouth 可知，在肯尼亚，一只大象伤了它的鼻子，因为它不能将食物送到
嘴里，所以它需要帮助，。所以因为鼻子有伤，不能使用鼻子，故选 B。
10. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to ____.
A. the crocodile B. the chimpanzee C. the monkey
【答案】A
【解析】代词指代题。代词代指上文中出现的内容。根据 One day, a crocodile tried to eat a monkey that
was next to a river. A hippo ran quickly to the crocodile and chased it away 可知，鳄鱼想吃猴子，一个
河马迅速跑向鳄鱼，将鳄鱼赶走，所以 it 代指的是鳄鱼。故选 A。
C
阅读 C 篇, 判断正误。请将答案编号涂卡。
MisunderstandingsA man, wearing dirty clothes, with dirty hair and only 35 cents in his pocket, got on a bus
and headed straight for the restroom. He thought that if he hid in the restroom, he could ride
to New York without paying. But a passenger at the back of the bus saw him. She tapped（拍）the
person in front of her on the shoulder and said, "There's a bum in the restroom. Tell the bus
driver. ”That passenger tapped the person sitting in front of him. "Tell the bus driver there's
a bum in the restroom, ”he said.
The message was passed from person to person until it reached the front of the bus. But somewhere
along the way, the message changed. By the time it reached the bus driver, it was not “There's
a bum in the restroom” but “There's a bomb（炸弹）in the restroom. ”The driver pulled over
to the side of the highway（高速公路）at once and called the police. When the police arrived, they
told the passengers to get off the bus and stay far away. Then they closed the highway. That soon
caused a 15-mile-long traffic jam. With the help of a dog, the police searched the bus for two
hours. Of course, they found no bomb.
Two similar-sounding English words also caused trouble for a man who wanted to fly from Los
Angeles to Oakland, California. His problems began at the airport in Los Angeles. He thought he
heard his flight announced, so he walked to the gate, showed his ticket, and got on the plane.
Twenty minutes after take-off, the man began to worry. Oakland was north of Los Angeles, but the
plane seemed to be heading west, and when he looked out his window all he could see was ocean.
"Is this plane going to Oakland? ”he asked the flight attendant. "No, "she said. "We're going
to Auckland-Auckland, New Zealand. ”
Because so many English words sound similar, misunderstandings among English-speaking people
are not uncommon. Most misunderstandings are much less serious. Every day, people speaking English
ask one another questions like these: "Did you say seventy or seventeen? ”“Did you say that
you can come or that you can't? ”
Similar-sounding words can be especially confusing（混淆）for people who speak English as
a second language. When a Korean woman who lives in the United States arrived at work one morning,
her boss asked her, "Did you get a plate? ” “ No,”she answered, wondering what in the words
he meant. She worked in an office. Why did the boss ask her about a plate? All day she wondered
about her boss's strange question, but she was too embarrassed to ask him about it. At five o'clock,
when she was getting ready to go home, her boss said, “Please be on time tomorrow. You were 15 minutes late this morning. ""Sorry, "she said. "My car wouldn't start, and. .
”
Suddenly she stopped talking and began to smile. Now she understood. Her boss hadn't asked
her, “Did you get a plate? "He had asked her, “Did you get up late? ”
Auckland and Oakland. "A plate" and" up late". When similar-sounding words cause a
misunderstanding, probably the best thing to do is just to laugh and learn from the mistake. Of
course, sometimes it's hard to laugh. The man who traveled to Auckland instead of Oakland didn't
feel like laughing. But even that misunderstanding turned out all right in the end. The airline
paid for the man's hotel room and meals in New Zealand and for his flight back to California.
"Oh well, "the man later said. “I always wanted to see New Zealand. "
A 表示正确, B 表示错误。
11. A man got on the bus and hid in the bus restroom with a bomb.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据 A man, wearing dirty clothes, with dirty hair and only 35 cents in his
pocket, got on a bus and headed straight for the restroom. He thought that if he hid in the restroom,
he could ride to New York without paying 以及下文可知，一个流浪汉为了逃票，藏到了卫生间中，乘客们
在传话中，将 bum（流浪汉）误传为 bomb（炸弹），所以这个男人没有带炸弹，故填 B。
12. The 15-mile-long traffic jam was caused by the man in the restroom.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据 That soon caused a 15-mile-long traffic jam. With the help of a dog, the
police searched the bus for two hours. Of course, they found no bomb 以及上文可知，乘客们在传话中，
将 bum（流浪汉）误传为 bomb（炸弹），司机将车停下，警察封锁了高速公路造成了堵塞，并不是因为这个
男人造成了交通堵塞，故填 B。
13. The man who traveled to New Zealand actually wanted to fly to California.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据"Is this plane going to Oakland? ”he asked the flight attendant.
"No, "she said. "We're going to Auckland-Auckland, New Zealand. ”可知，这个男人想要去美国的奥克兰
而不是新西兰的奥克兰，故填 A。
14. The boss of the Korean woman asked her if she had got a plate that day.
【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据 Suddenly she stopped talking and began to smile. Now she understood. Her
boss hadn't asked her, “Did you get a plate? "He had asked her, “Did you get up late? ”可知，老板问
他“你起床晚了吗？”而不是“你有盘子吗？”，故填 B。
15. Misunderstandings happen sometimes because of the similar-sounding words.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Because so many English words sound similar, misunderstandings among
English-speaking people are not uncommon 以及 When similar-sounding words cause a misunderstanding,
probably the best thing to do is just to laugh and learn from the mistake 可知，由于单词相似的
读音，有时候误解会发生，故填 A。
D
阅读 D 篇, 根据短文内容, 将下面方框中的句子还原到文章当中, 使短文内容完整。请将答案编号涂卡。
Time Management
Do you ever wish you had more time? Everyone gets the same amount of time each day. But here
are some ways to use those hours better. As a popular saying says, “Work smarter, not harder.
”
The most important way to manage your time is to set priorities（优先权）.___16___Also,
consider whether or not they are urgent—if they need to be done right away. It can be easy to
forget important tasks that aren't urgent, so make time for them.
Decide ahead of time what you're going to do at certain times each day. Schedule times not
only to meet people but also to do things alone. Then you can make sure everything gets done.
___17___Are you smarter in the morning, afternoon or evening? Schedule difficult tasks for
times you feel good, saving easy ones for when you're tired.
Write down what you need to do and when. I keep two to-do lists: one for the present tasks
and one for larger projects I'm working on.___18___ And I don't get discouraged by looking at
a long list of items I can't finish. I focus on the shorter list of each day's tasks.
___19___When someone wants to give you a task, think carefully. Is it really important enough to spend your precious（宝贵的）time on? Could someone else do it instead?
___20___If you're in charge of running a meeting, keep it short. Reading articles or talking
to friends online can also use up much of your time. Don't allow it.
In the end, using time well is about making a good plan and sticking to it.
A. Think about the time of day you work best.
B. That way I can make sure I don't forget anything.
C. Figure out（弄明白）which of your tasks is the most important.
D. Often, managing time means saying no to things that aren't so important.
E. Meetings also tend to be a waste of time, so avoid them whenever possible.
【答案】16. C 17. A
18. B 19. D
20. E
【解析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述几个管理时间的方法。
16.
【答案】C
【解析】根据 The most important way to manage your time is to set priorities 可知，管理你的时间最好
的方法就是设置优先权，弄明白哪一个任务是最重要的。故选 C。
17.
【答案】A
【解析】根据 Schedule difficult tasks for times you feel good, saving easy ones for when you're
tired 可知，把困难的任务安排在你感觉良好的时候，把容易的任务留到你累的时候。所以要考虑你一天当
中工作最好的时间，故选 A。
18.
【答案】B
【解析】根据 Write down what you need to do and when. I keep two to-do lists: one for the present
tasks and one for larger projects I'm working on 可知，写下你需要做什么，什么时候做。我有两个待办事项清单:一个是现在的任务，另一个是我正在做的更大的项目。所以这样的话我就会确保不会忘记任何事
情，故选 B。
19.
【答案】D
【解析】根据 When someone wants to give you a task, think carefully. Is it really important enough
to spend your precious（宝贵的）time on 可知，当某人想要给你任务时，将你的宝贵的时间花在这个上
面真的很重要吗？，所以管理时间的意思是向那些不重要的事情说不，故选 D。
20.
【答案】E
【解析】根据 If you're in charge of running a meeting, keep it short 可知，会议也意味着浪费时间，所
以尽可能地避免，如果你负责开一个会议，让它短点，故选 E。
E
研读一篇广告, 根据广告所提供的信息, 对后面的问题简要作答。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。Notes: draw 抽奖; entry form 报名表; receipt 收据; claim 认领
21. When is the last day to enter the "Lemonade Lucky Draw”?
【答案】21. June 23, 2019. /23June, 2019.
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Closingdate：23June，2019 可知，活动进入的最后一天是 2019 年 6 月 23 日，
故填 June 23, 2019. /23June,2019。
22. Where will the draw for the car take place?
【答案】22. In Rose City.
【解析】细节理解题。根据 3rd Draw: 1 brand new car to be won. Date place: 29 June,2019, Rose City
可知，抽轿车的地点是玫瑰城，故填 In Rose City。
23. Which one is more possible to win, a free trip to Bangkok or a brand new car?
【答案】23. A free trip to Bangkok.
【解析】细节理解题。根据 2 free trips to Bangkok 以及 1 brand new car to be won 可知，曼谷免费旅行比
品牌轿车更有可能获得，故填 A free trip to Bangkok。
24. If you want to enter the Lucky Draw, what should you e-mail to whlukydraw@qq. com?【答案】24. The（completed）entry form and receipt.
【解析】细节理解题。根据 e-mail your completed entry form and receipt to: whluchydraw@qq.com 可知，
你需要发送你的报名表和收据，故填 The（completed）entry form and receipt。
25. How will the Lemonade T-shirts be dealt with if they aren't claimed by 30 July?
【答案】25. They will be given away to charity.
【解析】细节理解题。根据 All unclaimed prizes will be given away to charity(All prizes to be claimed
by 30 July 2019 可知，所有无人认领的奖品将会被捐赠给慈善机构，故填 They will be given away to
charity。
五十六、山东德州
二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题 A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答
案
In many places the weather changes during the year. These changes are called seasons. In the
north and south there are four seasons in a year. At the North and South Pole, there are only
two seasons. In tropical（热带） places near the Earths equator（ 赤道）, there are two seasons
a wet season and a dry season. Each season brings changes. They are important for plants and animals
that live in different parts of the world.
Spring starts when the day and night are the same length. The weather gets warmer and sunnier.
Trees and plants start to grow. Many animals have their babies in spring.
Summer begins on the longest day of the year. In the north this is on June 21 or 22. Summer
is usually the warmest and sunniest time of the year. Fruit grows faster on trees and plants.
Young animals grow bigger and stronger.
Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again. During autumn, the leaves
change color and fall down from the trees. Some animals collect food before winter comes.
Winter begins on the shortest day of the year. In the north this is on December 21 or 22.The
weather is colder and in some places there is lots of snow. Plants and trees stop growing. Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to hide and sleep. This is called hibernation.
1. There are seasons on Greenland（格陵兰岛） at the North pole.
A. four
B. three
C. two
D. one
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中句子“At the North and South Pole, there are only two seasons.”可知，
在北极的格林兰岛只有两个季节。故答案选 C。
2. Many animals in spring.
A. have babies
B. change color
C. collect food
D. stop growing
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中句子“Many animals have their babies in spring.”可知，很多动物在
春天都会有自己的宝宝。故答案选 A。
3. Fruit grows faster on trees and plants in .
A. spring
B. summer
C. autumn
D. winter
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中句子“Summer is usually the warmest and sunniest time of the
year. Fruit grows faster on trees and plants.”可知，树上的水果在夏天长得更快，故答案选 B。
4. The meaning of the underlined word "hibernation" is in Chinese.
A. 迁徒
B. 寒冷
C. 储藏
D. 冬眠【答案】D
【解析】词义猜测题。根据前面的句子“Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to hide and
sleep.”This is called hibernation.可知，冬天的时候，一些动物会找地方藏起来睡觉，这个就叫做冬
眠。故答案选 D。
5. start when the day and night are the same length.
A. Spring and summer
B. Summer and autumn
C. Autumn and winter
D. Spring and autumn
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中句子“Spring starts when the day and night are the same length.”
和“Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again.”可知，春天和秋天开始的时
候，白天和夜晚都是一样长，故答案选 D。
FROM THE EDITOR
DEAR READERS.
Happy birthday to us! TIME magazine's first issue（期刊）came out on March3, 1923.
Sure, 96 isn't the most special birthday, comparing with the 100th birthday. But we take every
opportunity（ 机会）to celebrate. TIME for Kids came along just a little bit later, in
1995. Soon, we will have our 25th birthday!
We have run our Kid Reporter program for many years. Many kids who took part in the program
as a reporter are professional journalist（职业记者）now. While they were working with TFK, they
caught some great opportunities, like interviewing political leaders, famous people, Olympic
athletes, scientists, and more.
Do you dream of being a reporter? Come and join us! On March 15, we will hold our annual（一年一
度的）competition to find our next group of TIME for Kids Reporters. Editors from TFK will choose
10 best students.
I hope you will have a chance to report for our magazines and websites during the 2019﹣2020
school year.All the best,
6. According to the passage, TIME for Kids will have its birthday.
A. 96th
B. 100th
C. 23rd
D. 25th
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中句子“TIME for Kids came along just a little bit later, in 1995.
Soon, we will have our 25th birthday！”可知，TIME for KIDS 将会庆祝它的 25 岁生日。故答案选 D。
7. What will editors from TFK do in their annual competition?
A. Take part in the program．
B. Interview political leaders．
C. Choose 10 best students．
D. Report for their magazines．
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中句子 Editors from TFK will choose 10 best students.可知，编辑将会选择
10 名最优秀的学生。故答案选 C。
8. How long will the next group of reporters work with TFK?
A. Half a year．
B. One year．
C. Two years．
D. Three years．
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中句子“I hope you will have a chance to report for our magazines and
websites during the 2019﹣2020 school year.”可知，这些记者将会为 TFK 工作一年。故答案选 B。
9. Andrea Delbanco is ．
A. a readerB. an editor
C. a reporter
D. a student
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。从文章开头 FROM THE EDITOR 和最后的签名 Andrea Delbanco Editorial Director
可知，Andrea Delbanco 是杂志社的一位编辑。故答案选 B。
10. You can find the passage in ．
A. a website
B. a book
C. a novel
D. a diary
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。通读文章可知，这个是为了杂志和网站招聘小记者的比赛广告，可能出现的地方就
应该是在杂志或者网站上。故答案选 A。
I was filled with doubts and worries until my grandfather told me to stand tall.
For me, height was my trouble. I was much taller than other girls, I often bent（ 弯曲）
my body at the back of the line. I had always felt unsafe as the tallest student of my class
in Bala Cynwyd. And I wasn't looking forward to entering the ninth grade.
My grandfather didn't laugh at me. Instead, whenever I tried to bend myself in order to
appear shorter, he would tell me "Stand straight and tall, Alisa. "I trusted my grandfather
more than anyone else in my childhood. And whenever I was afraid of something, he always told
me stories of his life.My grandfather grew up in war﹣torn（战乱的） Europe. " Stand straight, stand tall "meant
something else then. After the war, he went to America. He lived a hard life, "If they could
do it， why couldn't I？""Stand straight, stand tall, "he often reminded（提醒） himself. Thanks
to the help of a friend, my grandfather got a job. He once told me that he was very nervous
at first． He was not only trying to learn this hard new job but also a new language.
"Stand straight, stand tall, " he would always tell himself. I am so proud of my grandfather.
After listening to my grandfather’s unusual experiences, I have changed the way I look at my
own life.
"Stand straight, stand tall" has become not only a piece of advice to improve my
posture（身姿）. It also tells me to be proud of who I am.
And I do.
11. Alisa often bent her body because ．
A. she lived a hard life
B. she was much taller than other girls
C. she always stood at the back of the line
D. she didn't want to enter the 9th grade
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中句子 I was much taller than other girls, so I often bent（ 弯曲） my
body at the back of the line.我比其他女孩要高得多，所以我经常在队伍后面弯着腰。可知作者之所以
弯腰，是因为自己很高，故答案选 B。
12. What did Alisa's grandfather do with her trouble?
A. He laughed at her.
B. He asked her to bend her body
C. He told her to stand straight and tall.
D. He advised her to stay away from her friends.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据 My grandfather didn't laugh at me. Instead, whenever I tried to bend myself
in order to appear shorter, he would tell me "Stand straight and tall, Alisa.我爷爷没有嘲笑我。
相反，每当我试图弯腰让自己显得更矮时，他都会告诉我：“挺直腰板，艾丽莎。”可知爷爷不仅没有嘲
.笑作者，还会鼓励她站直了。故答案选 C。
13. Alisa's grandfather's experiences .
A. made her feel unsafe
B. taught her to accept herself
C. changed her attitude（态度）to her grandfather
D. told her his success completely depended on friends
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据 "Stand straight, stand tall" has become not only a piece of advice to
improve my posture. It also tells me to be proud of who I am.“站直了，站高了”已经不仅仅是一
条改善我的姿势的建议，它也告诉我要为自己感到骄傲。可知爷爷的这句话使作者提高了自信，故答案选
B。
14. "Stand straight， stand tall" means in the passage.
A. making yourself look tall
B. taking care of yourself
C. being proud of yourself
D. reminding yourself
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据 "Stand straight, stand tall" has become not only a piece of advice to
improve my posture. It also tells me to be proud of who I am.“站直了，站高了”已经不仅仅是一
条改善我 姿势的建议，它也告诉我要为自己感到骄傲。故选 C。
15. What's the best title for this passage?
A. Stand straight, stand tall
B. My grandfather's life stories
C. My colorful experiences
D. The help of a friend
【答案】A
【解析】主旨归纳题。根据短文内容可知，作者在不自信的时候，爷爷都会说“Stand straight, stand
tall.”这句话是本文的核心内容，教会了作者要自信，故答案选 A。
的When Reginald Johnston, a British scholar（学者）,first walked into the Forbidden City in
1919, most palaces weren't allowed to visit. But a century later, when the People's Republic of
China is to celebrate its 70th founding anniversary（周年纪念）in October, the 599 year﹣ old palace
complex（宫殿群）becomes the world' s busiest museum.
Open to the public
In the old days, ordinary people could only imagine what it looked like inside. When the Palace
Museum was founded in 1925.the public could go into the palaces. Now 80% of the total area of
the museum is open to the public and it will increase to 85% in 2025.
Embracing（拥抱） the world
"It felt like you were hit by hundreds of years of history."Christopher Allen from Britain
said， "I begin to love its history and culture．"
The Forbidden City is becoming more open and friendly to visitors. It attracted about 3.5
million visitors from abroad and 9 overseas（海外的）exhibitions were held in 2018 The Palace
Museum exhibition becomes a cultural phenomenon（文化现象）everywhere it goes.
Attracting the youth
On the Palace Museums online store on Taodao, you can find more than 10，000 cultural
products. The ones with cute and humorous pictures of emperors are very popular.
Some favourite products also go offline. For example, the Kangxi Emperor's Favourite
Chocolate", the most popular drink always has people lining up（排队）to get a taste.
As a child, Xu Jing often rode a bike in front of the Meridian Gate（午门）."I had little
memory of the museum then, but now I am more willing to visit it after watching several popular
TV shows about the museum, "she said.
16. The current situation of the Forbidden City is that .
A. it has become the world's busiest museum
B. most palaces are still not allowed to visit
C. it is closed to all the world except local peopleD. it is not open because there are too many exhibits
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中句子“the 599 year﹣old palace complex becomes the world' s busiest
museum.”可知，紫禁城的现状是世界上最忙碌的博物馆。故答案选 A。
17. The Palace Museum has been open to the public for years.
A. 70
B. 94
C. 100
D. 599
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据文中句子“When the Palace Museum was founded in 1925.”可知，故宫博物
院成立于 1925 年，现在是 2019 年，故宫博物院已经开放了 94 年。故答案选 B。
18. Which is NOT the reason that the Forbidden City attracts more visitors from abroad?
A. Foreigners are hit by hundreds of years of Chinese history.
B. The Forbidden City is becoming more open and friendly to visitors.
C. The ticket price of the Forbidden City is the lowest.
D. The Palace Museum exhibition becomes a cultural phenomenon everywhere it goes.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中句子 “It felt like you were hit by hundreds of years of history. The
Forbidden City is becoming more open and friendly to visitors.”和“The Palace Museum exhibition
becomes a cultural phenomenon（文化现象）everywhere it goes.”可知 A、B、D 都是故宫博物院能吸引众
多海外游客的原因，只有 C 选项短文没有提及。故答案 C。
19. According to the last part, the youth know more about the Palace Museum mainly through ．
a． the online store on Taodao
b． offline stores
c． history books
d． popular TV shows
A. a， b， d
B. a，b，c
C. b，c，dD. a，c，d
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中句子 On the Palace Museums online store on Taodao, Some favourite
products also go offline 和 after watching several popular TV shows about the museum 可知，现在
年轻人可以通过淘宝店、线下店和电视节目了解故宫博物院。故答案选 D。
20. Which is RIGHT according to the passage？
A. The Palace Museum becomes world famous in a short period.
B. Visitors can leave their footprints（ 脚印） in each area of the museum.
C. All the native people were willing to visit the museum when they were kids.
D. With the development of China, the Palace Museum opens its arms and welcomes the visitors from
all around the world.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。通读文章可知，现在随着中国的发展，故宫博物院以开放的姿态欢迎全世界的游客。
故答案选 D。
三、短文还原 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接
自然．
The Inside of the World
When I was a very little boy, I was always asking questions.
One day when I was walking with my nurse along the city street, I asked, "Jane what's under
the street? ""Oh, just dirt（尘土）," she replied．" And what is under the dirt? Oh, more
dirt. " she replied.
___21___.So I asked again, "Well, what's under that? “Oh, nothing﹣I don't know﹣why are
you always asking so many questions? "she asked.
I knew there must be something under that.___22___I also heard that Chinese lived on the other side of the world, head down, I wanted to find out if that was true.
___23___, down, down, down. till I came through on the other side, and then I would know.
I was a very little boy, you see. With a small shovel（铁锹）, I started a hole in the backyard
behind the grapevines（葡萄藤）. No one knew what I was doing.___24___.
Then one evening my father asked, "What's that hole in the backyard? " ___25___.He didn't
laugh when I told him, but he asked me if I knew how far I would have to dig.
I hadn't dug through the world, but I did know how far it was.
A. I knew my secret was out
B. I wasn't satisfied with her answer
C. And I just wanted to know what it was
D. So I made up my mind I would dig down through the world
E. I wanted to keep it a secret until I had dug all the way through
F. As a result, I became closer and closer to the inside of the world
22.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我只想知道是什么。根据前一句 I knew there must be something under that.我知道那下面
一定有什么东西。结合选项，此句应说我只想知道是什么。故答案选 C。
23.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：所以我下定决心要挖下去，穿越世界。根据后一句“down, down, down.”向下，向下，向
下。结合选项，此句应说所以我下定决心要继续挖下去，故答案选 D。
24.
【答案】E
【解析】句意：我想保守这个秘密，直到我挖出一条路来。根据前一句“No one knew what I was doing.”
没有人知道我正在做什么。结合选项，此句应说“我想把它保密，直到我挖完为止。”故答案选 E。
25.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我知道我的秘密已经泄露了。根据前一句 Then one evening my father asked, “What's that hole in the back yard?”一天晚上，我父亲问：“后院的那个洞是什么？”结合选项，此句应说我知道我
的秘密已经泄露了。故答案选 A。
五十七、山东枣庄
第二部分 阅读
读下面关于大象的文章，然后回答文章后的问题．
Hello．We are students from Thailand，and we want to save the elephants．The elephant is one
of Thailand's symbols．Our first flag had a white elephant on it．This is a symbol of good
luck．
Elephants are smart animals． They can play soccer or music．They can also draw very
well．People say that "an elephant never forgets"．Elephants can walk for a long time and never
get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．This helps them to live．
But elephants are in great danger．People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their
homes．People also kill elephants for their ivory．Today there are only about 3，000 elephants
（over 100，000 before），We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory． Remember that
March 13th is Thai Elephant Day．
1. What's the topic of this passage？___
【答案】1. It's elephants．
【解析】主旨大意题。题目问这篇文章的主题是什么。根据 We are students from Thailand，and we want
to save the elephants.我们是来自泰国的学生，我们想拯救大象。本文是围绕大象展开的。因此主题就是
大象。故答案为:It's elephants.
2. Why are elephants important in Thailand？___
【答案】2. Because the elephant is one of Thailand's symbols， their first flag had a white elephant
on it and this is a symbol of good luck．
【解析】细节理解题。题目问为什么大象在泰国很重要。根据 The elephant is one of Thailand's
symbols. Our first flag had a white elephant on it. This is a symbol of good luck.大象是泰国的标志之
一。我们的国旗上有一个白色的大象。这是好运的象征。故答案为：Because the elephant is one of
Thailand's symbols, their first flag had a white elephant on it and this is a symbol of good luck.
3. What can the elephant do？（Two examples）___
【答案】3. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．
【解析】细节理解题。题目问大象能做什么。根据 They can play soccer or music．They can also draw
very well．Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places
with food and water．他们会踢足球或玩音乐。他们也可以很好地画画。大象可以走很久的路并且不会迷
路。他们能记得有食物和水的地方。四个句子选择其中两个回答即可。故答案为：Elephants can walk for
a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．
4. Why are elephants in danger？___
【答案】4. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes and they also kill
elephants for their ivory．
【解析】细节理解题。题目问为什么大象濒临灭绝。根据 But elephants are in great danger．People cut
down many trees so elephants are losing their homes．People also kill elephants for their
ivory．但是大象濒临灭绝。人们砍了许多树因此大象正在失去家园。人们也杀大象取象牙。故答案为：People
cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes and they also kill elephants for their
ivory．
5. What can people do to save the elephants？___
【答案】5. They must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory．
【解析】细节理解题。题目问人们可以怎么做去拯救大象。根据 We must save the trees and not buy things
made of ivory. 我们必须保护树木并且不购买象牙制品。故答案为：They must save the trees and not
buy things made of ivory.
读下面关于感恩节的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写 T，错误的答案写 F．
In most countries， people usually eat traditional food on special holidays． A special day in
the United States is Thanksgiving． It is always on the fourth Thursday in November， and is a
time to give thanks for food in the autumn． At this time， people also remember the first travelers
from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago． These travelers had a long， hard
winter， and many of them died． In the next autumn， they gave thanks for life and food in their
new home． These days， most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a
big meal at home with their family． The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey， a large
bird．
Making a turkey dinner．Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner．
First， mix together some bread pieces， onions， salt and pepper．
Next， fill the turkey with this bread mix．
Then， put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours．
When it is ready， plate the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy．
Finally， cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes．
6. Thanksgiving is on the fourth Tuesday in November in the USA．___
【答案】F
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的句子 It is always on the fourth Thursday in November，可知感恩节是在
11 月份的第四个星期四，而不是星期二，所以题目中说美国的感恩节是在十一月的第四星期二是错误的。
故答案为：F。
7. People celebrate the festival to be thankful for food in the autumn and life in their home．___
【答案】T
【解析】细节理解题。文中在介绍感恩节由来的时候，有句子说 In the next autumn， they gave thanks
for life and food in their new home，"在第二年秋季，他们在新的家里对拥有的生活和食物表示感谢
"。因此可以看出这道题是正确的。故答案为：T。
8. People celebrate the festival by only eating a large bird called turkey．___
【答案】F
【解析】细节理解题。题目的意思是说"人们通过只吃一种叫火鸡的大的禽类来庆祝感恩节"。而根据文章
内容 The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey，"这顿饭的主菜差不多总是火鸡"。所以看出火
鸡是主菜而不是唯一的。故答案为：F。
9. The turkey is full of bread pieces， onions， salt and pepper before being cooked．___
【答案】T
【解析】细节理解题。根据制作火鸡的过程的前两步，可以看出，首先要把面包片，洋葱，盐，胡椒混合
好，然后把它们填加在火鸡中。所以这道题说"在火鸡被熏考之前，要用面包片，洋葱，盐和胡椒填充"是
正确的。故答案为：T。
10. The turkey has been cooked at a high temperature for a long time before it is put on the table．___
【答案】T
【解析】细节理解题。根据制作火鸡步骤的句子 put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few
hours，可以看出火鸡要放在高温的烤炉里烤几个小时，因此说火鸡在端上餐桌前要在高温下熏烤很长时间是正确的。故答案为：T。
读下面有关一个学生的问题的文章，在每个题目下做简短的笔记
Dear Mr．Hunt，
My problem is that I can't get on with my family． Relations between my parents have become
difficult． They fight a lot， and I really don't like it． It's the only communication they
have． I dont know if I should say anything to them about this． When they argue， it's like a
big， black cloud hanging over our home． Also，my elder brother is not very nice to me． He always
refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show． Instead he watches whatever he wants until late
at night． I don't think this is fair， At home I always feel lonely and nervous． Is that
normal？ What can I do？
Sad and Thirteen
Dear Sad and Thirteen，
It's not easy being your age， and it's nor these feelings． Why don't you talk about these
feelings with your family？ If your parents are having problems， you should offer to help． Maybe
you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication．
Secondly， why don't you sit down and communicate with your brother？ You should explain that
you don't mind him watching TV all the time． However，he should let you watch your favorite
show， I hope things will be better for you soon．
Mr．Hunt
11. ①The writer's main problem：___
②The writer's problem about his/her parents：___
【答案】11. (1). He can't get on with his family． (2). Relations between his parents have
become difficult．They fight a lot．
【解析】细节理解题。根据原文 My problem is that I can't get on with my family，我的问题就是我
不能和我的家人相处好．Relations between my parents have become difficult． They fight a lot，
我 父 母 之 间 的 关 系 变 得 很 艰 难 ， 他 们 经 常 吵 架 ． 故 答 案 为 ： (1). He can't get on with his
family． (2). Relations between his parents have become difficult．They fight a lot．
12. ①The writer's problem about his/her brother：___②The writer's problem about himself/herself：___
【答案】 (1). His elder brother is not very nice to him． (2). Talk about problems and give
advice．
【解析】细节理解题。根据原文 my elder brother is not very nice to me 我的哥哥对我不友好。At home
I always feel lonely and nervous 在家我总是感到孤独和紧张。故答案为：(1). His elder brother is
not very nice to him． (2). Talk about problems and give advice．
13. The advice that Mr．Hunt gives about his/ her problem with his/her brother：___
【答案】Sit down and communicate with his brother．
【解析】细节理解题。根据原文 why don't you sit down and communicate with your brother？为什么
不坐下来和你哥哥沟通下？故答案为：Sit down and communicate with his brother．
14. Please find the sentence in the passage that has the same meaning as"He doesn't always allow
me to watch the TV program I like best．"（请在本文中找与划线句子意思相同的句子）___
【答案】He always refuses to let me watcch my favorite TV show．
【解析】细节理解题。根据题目 He doesn't always allow me to watch the TV program I like best，他总是
不让我看我最喜欢的电视节目。即文中的 He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show．故
答案为：He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show．
15. The language goals（语言目标） of this passage：___
【答案】Talk about problems and give advice．
【解析】语言目标题。根据原文，SadandThirteen 提出了自己的问题，与父母，与哥哥的问题，而 Mr．Hunt
针对问题给出了相应的建议。所以语言目标就是谈论问题和给建议。故答案为：Talk about problems and
give advice．
8．五选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入下列小题横线上的最佳选项．
When will Restall was in fifth grade， he received bus safety training at school． Local bus
drivers taught students about how to use the buses' two﹣ way radios， A two way radio is a radio
that can both send and receive messages，___16___． And they showed the students how to use them
in emergency（R 8ag） situations． Will used what he learned to help a hurt bus driver get quick
medical treatment， People in his hometown now call the 11﹣year old a hero for his brave
actions．Will was taking the bus to school one morning．___17___． He had to wait 10 minutes or so
before he could get off the bus．
But then he heard a loud noise and looked up to see what happened．___18___． She had passed
out and fell over on the bus stairs．
Will left his seat， grabbed the two﹣way radio and reported that the driver was
hurt．___19___．Soon，another bus driver and an ambulance（救护车） arrived to help．
When they got there， the bus driver was awake and sitting up， but not speaking． They sent
the driver to the hospital． Will and everyone else on the bus went to class as usual．Will's
brave actions attracted a lot of attention．___20___， although he didn't want to be the spotlight
（公众注意的焦点），"I had to ask him，" said his father，" Tim Restal
A. Like every other student on the bus， will was playing a video game on his phone
B.A local TV station even interviewed him
C.The user can both talk and listen， it's also called walkie﹣talkies （对讲机）
D．He saw that the bus driver was no longer in the driver's seat
E．The radios on each bus let Will's friends hear him report the emergency
16.
【答案】C
【解析】细节推理题。根据前句 Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses' two﹣
way radios, A two way radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages，当地的公共汽车司机教
学生如何使用公共汽车的双向无线电，双向无线电是一种既能发送又能接收信息的无线电，结合选项可知，
应说用户可以说话也可以听，它也被称为对讲机。故选 C。
17.
【答案】A
【解析】细节推理题。根据后句 He had to wait 10 minutes or so before he could get off the bus．他不得
不等 10 分钟左右才能下车。结合选项可知，应说和公车上的其他学生一样，威尔正在用手机玩电子游戏。
故选 A。
18.
【答案】D
【解析】细节推理题。根据后句 She had passed out and fell over on the bus stairs．她昏了过去，倒在公
共汽车的台阶上。结合选项可知，应说他看到公共汽车司机不在驾驶座上了，故选 D。19.
【答案】E
【解析】细节推理题。根据前句 Will left his seat， grabbed the two﹣way radio and reported that
the driver was hurt．威尔离开座位，抓起对讲机，报告司机受伤。结合选项可知，应说每辆公共汽车上
的收音机让威尔的朋友们听到他报告紧急情况。故选 E。
20.
【答案】B
【解析】细节推理题。根据前句 Will's brave actions attracted a lot of attention．威尔的勇敢行为
引起了很多关注。结合选项可知，应说当地一家电视台甚至采访了他。故选 B。
五十八、北京
A
Experiencing China
Mike, Canada
I spent three months with my host family(接待家庭) in China. It was a lifetime experience. I was
able to experience Chinese living and culture
from basic Tai Chi to Beijing Opera. I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital.
Now I have a better understanding of Chinese culture.
Joanna, Australia
I stayed with my host family for five months. My host mother is a Chinese teacher and she is really
warm-hearted. With her help
my Chinese has improved a lot. And I have got used to a new culture. My favorite part of the
experience was sharing my feelings in China with her.
Bill, America
My host mother is a wonderful cook! She makes me all kinds of traditional Chinese dishes. They are tasty and I like them very much. Just like me
my host parents love to learn about different cultures. They often ask me questions about life
in America.
Cindy, Germany
Recently I took part in a program to study Chinese. I lived with a host family in China for six
months. My host sister is a really hardworking student. It was amazing to see how she made progress
in English. And a close relationship has developed between us.
21. Who visited a traditional Chinese medicine hospital?
A. Mike. B. Joanna. C. Bill. D. Cindy.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。由题干中 a traditional Chinese medicine hospital 可定位至短文第一段中 I even
visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital.这句话，再找到文章的开头 Mike Canada 可
知，Mike 参观了著名了中医医院。故应选 A。
22. How long did Joanna stay with her host family in China?
A. Three months. B. Four months.
C. Five months. D. Six months.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中的人名 Joanna 可定位到短文第二段，根据第一句话 I stayed with my host
family for five months.可知，她和她的寄宿家庭一起待了五个月。故应选 C。
23. Cindy thinks her host sister is .
A. a wonderful cook B. a responsible doctor
C. a warm-hearted teacher D. a hardworking student
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中的人名 Cindy 可定位到短文第四段，根据 I lived with a host family in
China for six months. My host sister is a really hardworking student.可知，Cindy 觉得寄宿姐姐是一个
非常用功的学生。由此可知应选 D。B
Blue Lightning
Sally loved cars more than anything else. This spring she thought of
building a go-kart to enter for the Go-Go Race. So she asked her dad for
help.
“Well,” he said. “How about this: you do some research first and then come back to me with
a design.”
A week later Sally brought her notes and drawings to Dad. She named her go-kart “Blue
Lightning”. Dad looked over her work, thinking. “Well, that’s interesting,” he said. “Have
a try. Just build Blue Lightning as you’ve designed.”
Over three weekends of hard work, Sally turned her design into a real, working go-kart and
painted it light blue. Dad asked her to take it for a test drive. Sally agreed.
After she did that, Sally drove back to Dad. “Well,” she said. “Now I know why you wanted
me to have a test drive.”
“Oh, do you?” he said. “Please share.”
“When I drove fast, there was a lot of pushback,” she said. “I think it’s because of the
lightning bolt (闪电) shape.”
“Very good!” Dad said.
“So, why didn’t you tell me about that problem in the first place?” Sally asked.
Dad laughed. “Where’s the fun in that? If you give a man a fish, he’ll eat for a day. But
if you teach a man to fish, he’ll eat for a lifetime.”
Sally said, “I see. Anyway, designing is half the fun !”
Dad smiled. “Good. Sometimes, learning happens during the process. We learn how to do
something right by doing it a few times first and making mistakes along the way.”
That encouraged Sally and she worked even harder. When she showed Dad her new go-kart, he
,nodded with pride.
Finally came the race. Sally wasn’t worried about whether she would win—in her mind, she
had already won, by building something better than ever before.
24. Sally thought of building a go-kart to .
A. practice driving B. enter for a race
C. play with friends D. do some research
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第一段第二句话 This spring she thought of building a go-kart to enter
for the Go-Go Race.可知，Sally 想要自己制作一辆卡丁车去参加比赛。由此可知应选 B。
25. What did Sally’s dad ask her to do after she built the go-kart?
A. To have a test drive. B. To take a good rest.
C. To give it a cool name. D. To paint it light blue.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第四段 Over three weekends of hard work, Sally turned her design into
a real, working go-kart and painted it light blue. Dad asked her to take it for a test drive.
Sally agreed.可知，Sally 把卡丁车做好后，给爸爸看，爸爸让她先去试驾一下。由此可知应选 A。
26. Sally’s story mainly tells us that .
A. winning a race is important
B. fishing brings us a lot of fun
C. driving experience is necessary
D. learning happens during the process
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据文意和短文倒数第三段的内容 Dad smiled. “Good. Sometimes, learning
happens during the process. We learn how to do something right by doing it a few times first and
making mistakes along the way.”可知，短文通过讲述 Sally 制作卡丁车参加比赛的过程，告诉我们，有
时候学习就是在过程中发生的。故 D 选项最符合文意。
C
Sometimes it seems that time is flying. Perhaps it doesn’t need to feel this way. Our
experience of time can be possibly changed. By understanding the psychological (心理学的) processes behind our different experiences of time, we might be able to slow down time a little.
One basic law of psychological time is that time seems to slow down when we’re exposed(接
触) to new environments and experiences. The law is caused by the relationship between our
experience of time and the amount of information our minds process. The more information our minds
take in the slower time seems to pass.
It follows, then, that we have different experiences of time in different situations. In some
situations, our life is full of new experiences. Our minds process a lot of information and time
seems to slow down. In other situations, we have fewer new experiences and the world around us
becomes more and more familiar(熟悉的). We become insensitive to our experience, which means we
process less information, and time seems to speed up.
How can we slow down time? Here are two suggestions.
Firstly, since we know that familiarity makes time pass faster, we can expose ourselves to
as many new experiences as possible. We can give ourselves new challenges, meet new people, and
expose our minds to new information, hobbies and skills. This will increase the amount of
information our minds process and expand (增加) our experience of time.
Secondly, and perhaps most effectively, we can give our whole attention to an experience-to
what we are seeing, feeling, tasting, smelling or hearing. This means living through our senses
rather than through our thoughts. For example, on the way home, focus your attention outside of
yourself, instead of thinking about the problems you have to deal with. Look at the sky, or at
the buildings you pass, traveling among them. This open attitude to your experiences helps take
in more information and also has a time-expanding effect.
To a certain degree, we can understand and control our experience of time passing. It’s
possible for us to slow down time by expanding our experience of time.
27. According to the writer, we can expand our experience of time by .
A. going to bed on time B. traveling to new places
C. having dinner as usual D. printing the same materials
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据文意和短文第二段 One basic law of psychological time is that time seems
to slow down when we’re exposed(接触) to new environments and experiences.可知，当我们接触新
,环境和经历时，时间好像会变慢。结合选项：A 是“按时上床睡觉”；B 是“去新的地方旅行”；C 是“像往
常一样吃晚饭”；D 是“打印相同的材料”。故应选 B。
28. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Being familiar with the world around helps us get more information.
B. Understanding psychological time makes life pass more quickly.
C. We can take in more information by living through our senses.
D. We should build a stronger relationship between time and us.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据短文第六段 Secondly, and perhaps most effectively, we can give our whole
attention to an experience-to what we are seeing, feeling, tasting, smelling or hearing. This
means living through our senses rather than through our thoughts.可知，通过我们的感官，我们可
以吸收更多的信息。故应选 C。
29. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Slow Down Time B. Only Time Will Tell
C. Race Against Time D. Time Will Not Come Twice
【答案】A
【解析】主旨大意题。根据短文第一段 Our experience of time can be possibly changed.；再根据第二
段 One basic law of psychological time is that time seems to slow down when we’re exposed(接触)
to new environments and experiences.以及第四段 How can we slow down time? Here are two
suggestions.可知，短文先告诉我们“时间的体验是可以改变的”，然后从心理学的角度解释了其中的原理，
并对如何使时间变慢提出了建议。因此整篇文章都是围绕 Slow down time 展开的，故选 A 最合适。
D
How Much Can We Afford to Forget?
In 2018, Science magazine asked some young scientists what schools
should teach students. Most said students should spend less time memorizing
facts and have more space for creative activities. As the Internet grows
more powerful, students can access (获得) knowledge easily. Why should they be required to carry
so much of it around in their heads?Civilizations（文明）develop through forgetting life skills that were once necessary. In the
Agricultural（农业的）Age, a farmer could afford to forget hunting skills. When societies
industrialized, the knowledge of farming could be safe to forget. Nowadays, smart machines give
us access to most human knowledge. It seems that we no longer need to remember most things. Does
it matter?
Researchers have recognized several problems that may happen. For one, human beings have biases
（偏见），and smart machines are likely to increase our biases. Many people believe smart machines
are necessarily correct and objective, but machines are trained through a repeated testing and
scoring process. In the process, human beings still decide on the correct answers.
Another problem relates to the ease of accessing information. When there were no computers,
efforts were required to get knowledge from other people, or go to the library. We know what
knowledge lies in other brains or books, and what lies in our heads. But today, the Internet gives
us the information we need quickly. This can lead to the mistaken belief-the knowledge we found
was part of what we knew all along.
In a new civilization rich in machine intelligence, we have easy access to smart memory networks
where information is stored. But dependency on a network suggests possibilities of being harmed
easily. The collapse of any of the networks of relations our well-being（健康）depends upon, such
as food and energy, would produce terrible results. Without food we get hungry; without energy
we feel cold.And it is through widespread loss of memory that civilizations are at risk of falling
into a dark age.
We forget old ways to free up time and space for new skills. As long as the older forms of
knowledge are stored somewhere in our networks, and can be found when we need them, perhaps they’re
not really forgotten. Still, as time goes on, we gradually but unquestionably become strangers
to future people.
30. ·Why are smart machines likely to increase our biases?
A. Because they go off course in testing and scoring.
B. Because we control the training process on them.
C. Because we offer them too much information.
D. Because they overuse the provided answers.
【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第三段 For one, human beings have biases（偏见），and smart machines
are likely to increase our biases. Many people believe smart machines are necessarily correct
and objective, but machines are trained through a repeated testing and scoring process．In the
process, human beings still decide on the correct answers 可知，智能机器是通过重复测试和评分过
程的训练，在这个过程中，人类仍然决定着正确的答案。故 B 选项符合文意。
31. The ease of accessing information from the Internet ·
A. frees us from making efforts to learn new skills
B. . prevents civilizations from being lost at a high speed
C. misleads us into thinking we already knew the knowledge
D. separates the facts we have from those in the smart machines
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第四段中 But today, the Internet gives us the information we need
quickly. This can lead to the mistaken belief-the knowledge we found was part of what we knew
allalong.可知，互联网给我们提供了方便，可以让我们快速得到所需要的信息，但这可能会导致错误的信
念，我们发现的知识是我们一直都知道的一部分。由此可知应选 C。
32. The word "collapse" in Paragraph 5 probably means‘‘—，，·
A. a sudden failure B. the basic rule
C. a disappointing start D. the gradual development
【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题。根据上下文语境 But dependency on a network suggests possibilities of being
harmed easily. The collapse of any of the networks of relations our well-being（健康）depends
upon, such as food and energy, would produce terrible results.可知，对网络的依赖很容易受到伤害，后
面举例说明网络的…会导致可怕的后果。结合选项：A 是“突然的失败”；B 是“基本规则”；C 是“令人失
望的开始”；D 是“逐渐的发展”。根据文意可知应选 A。
33. What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage?
A. To question about the standards of information storage.
B. To discuss our problems of communication with machines.
C. To stress the importance of improving our memorizing ability.
D. To remind us of the risk of depending on machines to remember.
【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据短文第二段的最后 It seems that we no longer need to remember most things.
Doesitmatter? 以及第三段 Researchershaverecognizedseveralproblemsthatmayhappen.、第四段 Another
problem relates to the ease of accessing information、第五段 But dependency on a network suggests
possibilities of being harmed easily 等可知，短文作者先提出问题“我们还需要再记忆很多东西
吗？”，然后分析了这个问题，发现如果不靠自己的记忆，而去依赖机器会导致很多问题的发生，由此可知
推知作者写这篇文章的目的是提醒我们依赖机器记忆是有风险的。故应选 D。
五十九、福建
IV. 阅读理解
第一节 阅读下面 A、B、C、D 四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最
佳答案。
（A）
One pleasant evening, I was holding Grandpa’s hand and taking a walk in the park. “Where
are the peanuts? Give me now!” He suddenly said. How I wished I had some with me! “William,
the monkeys are taking long to come out today. Wait till they smell the peanuts.” I knew he was
lost in one of his memories again. I remembered the stories he told me of how he fed the monkeys
when he was a kid. Then, he saw the goldfish! He acted as if he was seeing them for the first
time.Poor Grandpa! He fell ill with Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默症) last year. The doctor said
it was a progressive brain disorder which could destroy ( 破 坏 ) a person’s memory. The patient
might also not be able to make reasonable judgments (判断). The saddening part was that it was
a lifelong disease. But when my parents invited him to stay with us, he refused and said he liked
living alone. One day, he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridge. Luckily, one of
the neighbors came to help him before the fire could spread.
It was then that my parents brought Grandpa to live with us. Often, he would forget my name
and ask me who I was and what I was doing in his house. Each time I would answer softly, “It’s
me, Ray, Grandpa!” Even if he had forgotten who I was, he would always be my beloved grandfather.
26. What did Grandpa want to do in the park?
A. Eat peanuts. B. Smell flowers. C. Feed monkeys. D. Tell stories.
27. What would happen to Grandpa according to the doctor?
A. His brain wouldn’t need examinations. B. His memory could get better.
C. He might not judge things correctly. D. He had to live by himself.
28. After getting to Grandpa’s, the neighbor .
A. turned off the fire B. cooked porridge
C. shared the meal D. spread some news
29. Why did the writer’s parents bring Grandpa to live with them?
A. To make sure of his safety. B. To help him remember their names.
C. To answer his questions in time. D. To get his help with the housework.
30. Which of the following best describes the writer?
A. Smart B. Caring. C. Honest. D. Brave.
26.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据 William, the monkeys are taking long to come out today. Wait till they
smell the peanuts 可知，威廉姆，猴子今天花了很长时间才出来，等到他们闻到花生的味道，所以爷爷想
在公园里喂猴子。故选 C。
27.
【答案】C
.【解析】细节理解题。根据 The doctor said it was a progressive brain disorder which could destroy
( 破 坏 ) a person’s memory. The patient might also not be able to make reasonable judgments
可知，医生说这是一种进步性的大脑紊乱，能够破坏一个人的记忆，患者也不能做出合理的判断。所以他
不能正确地判断事情，故选 C。
28.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据 One day, he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridge.
Luckily, one of the neighbors came to help him before the fire could spread 可知，一天，在煮完
粥后他忘记关火，幸运地是，在大火蔓延前，一个邻居帮助了他。所以，邻居到他家帮他关了火。故选 A。
29.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据 One day, he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridge.
Luckily, one of the neighbors came to help him before the fire could spread 可知，一天，在煮完
粥后他忘记关火，幸运地是，在大火蔓延前，一个邻居帮助了他。所以，邻居到他家帮他关了火。所以作
者的父母将爷爷带来和他们住在一起是为了确保他的安全，故选 A。
30.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据 Often, he would forget my name and ask me who I was and what I was doing
in his house. Each time I would answer softly, “It’s me, Ray, Grandpa!” Even if he had forgotten
who I was, he would always be my beloved grandfather 可知，他经常忘记我的名字并且问我是谁，为什么
在他的家里，每次我都轻声地说“爷爷，是我，雷”。尽管他已经忘了我是谁，但是他永远都是我挚爱的爷
爷，所以可以推断出我是体贴的，故选 B。
（B）31. The main purpose of the text is to .
A. give instructions on making a rocket B. introduce the Acme Rocket Launcher
C. show different kinds of rockets D. encourage rocket drawing
32. Which of the following is TRUE about the bottle?
A. It can be of any size. B. It must be made of glass.
C. It should be clean and dry. D. It needs to be filled with cola
33. The rocket’s nose cone is rolled from .
A. the cola bottle B. the poster board
C. a small triangle D. the large triangle
34. What can you get from Step 4?A. B. C. D.
35. In which section of a newspaper would you probably read the text?
A. Sports News. B. Job Wanted.
C. Do It Yourself. D. Lost and Found.
31.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据 If you have your own Acme Rocket Launcher, you can create and send up
rockets that show off your personality and creativity 以及下文 material, what do do 可知，主要告诉大
家如何制作火箭，故选 A。
32.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Clean the cola bottle completely and allow it to dry 可知，瓶子需要干
净和干燥，故选 C。
33.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Roll the large triangle so that two of its sides touch and it forms a
rocket’s nose cone 可知火箭的前锥体是从一个大三角形卷起来的，故选 D。
34.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Clue the nose cone to the bottom of the bottle to make the top of the
rocket 可知，将前锥体粘在瓶子的底部作火箭头。故选 D。
35.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据全文可知，主要讲述如何做火箭。A.体育新闻；B.招聘；C.自己动手做；D.失
物招领。可推断出是 Do It Yourself。故选 C。(C)
All over the world, thousands of animals are used for wildlife tourism. People travel to watch
monkey shows, hug baby tigers and swim with dolphins. It might look like fun, but there are reports
that animals are hurt now and again. The World Animal Protection (WAP) says that up to 550,000
wild animals are exposed (暴露) to ill treatment around the world; in Cambodia, for example,
it’s been reported that elephants have died after carrying tourists for long in hot weather.
This is getting attention --- over 100 travel companies have promised that they will no longer
open up such places. However, some people argue that animal tourism isn’t always as bad as it
seems. So what do you think?
36. How many wild animals are facing bad treatment according to WAP?
A. More than 100. B. Hundreds. C. Thousands. D. About 550,000.
37. The underlined words “such places” refer to (指) the places for .
A. foreign travelers B. sick elephants C. wildlife protection D. animal tourism
38. What opinion do the two groups have in common?
A. Animals can live wherever they like. B. Wildlife should be protected.
C. Animal tourism supports poor people. D. Wildlife is well looked after.
39. “Group Yes” suggests that people should not disturb animals .
A. in Cambodia B. in travel companies
C. in real life D. in poor areas
40. What is the text mainly about?
A. Ways of protecting rare species. B. Different opinions on wildlife tourism.C. How to bring tourists enjoyment. D. Whether to collect information on wildlife.
36.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据 The World Animal Protection (WAP) says that up to 550,000 wild animals
are exposed (暴露) to ill treatment around the world 可知，根据 WAP，超过 550000 的动物面对不好
的对待，故选 D。
37.
【答案】D
【解析】词义猜测题。根据 This is getting attention --- over 100 travel companies have promised
that they will no longer open up such places 可知，这引起了人们的关注——100 多家旅游公司承诺将不
再开设此类旅游场所。再根据 However, some people argue that animal tourism isn’t always as bad
as it seems 可知，然而，一些人认为动物旅游并不总是像看起来的那么糟糕。所以 such place 指的是动物
旅游业，故选 D。
38.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据 The way animals are treated is often cruel and causes much pain.Even if
treated well,they can’t act in the same way as they would in the wild 以及 It is enjoyable and
educational for people to communicate with the wonderful animals. The more people know about them,
the more they want to protect them 可知，动物们被对待的方式是残忍的并且造成巨大的疼痛，尽管他们被
对待地很好，但是他们不能像在野外那样行动；对于人们来说，和动物交流是有趣的和有教育意义的，关
于动物，人们知道地越多，他们就越想保护动物。所以两者都提到了保护野生动物，故选 B。
39.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据 There’s no need to disturb them in real life 可知，在现实生活中没有必要
打扰他们，故选 C。
40.
【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文可知，主要讲述如今动物旅游业很发达，以及针对野生旅游业发展的不同
观点，故选 B。(D)
Have you ever heard the phrase “You never get a second chance to make a first impression
(印象)?” It may sound like an unusual piece of advice, but it is true --- the first impression
someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person
treats you or reacts to you in the future.
What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create that
first impression in about three seconds. When you meet someone for the first time, by the time
you have stated you name or shaken hands, the other person has already formed an opinion about
the kind of person you are.
So how do you make a good first impression? All things grown-ups tell you --- such as being
polite, and being well-dressed --- are very important. However, the most important tool for making
a good first impression is your face. Smiling, being responsive, and looking like you are happy
will almost always leave a positive ( 积极的) impression on people, especially those who do not
know you. Most people, generally speaking, are ready to smile back when they are smiled at.
Furthermore, smiling and being in a positive mood helps you to know and get a better
understanding of new things. This means that you can possibly be friendlier to people you do not
know and be more creative and able to solve problems more quickly. So if you ever need a reason
to be happy, think about the wonderful people you might meet --- and impress --- with a cheerful
smile.
41. What does the underlined word “react” in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese?
A. 回应 B. 道歉 C. 报告 D. 建议
42. Which paragraph shows how soon others form opinions on you?
A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2.
C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4.
43. What is the most important to leave good impressions?
A. Shaking hands. B. Stating your name.
C. Dressing nicely. D. Wearing a smile.
44. What can be learned from the last paragraph?
A. Friendliness helps solve problems.
B. Being positive helps you find a way out.C. There are many reasons to be happy.
D. Thinking of great people cheers you up.
45. What would be the best title for the text?
A. The First Impression Does Count
B. Smiling Makes the First Impression
C. Manners Leave Deep Impressions
D. Impressions Decide Who You Are
41.
【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题。根据 the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first
time will probably influence how that person treats you or reacts to you in the future 可知，第一次见
到你时，别人对你的第一印象可能会影响他将来如何对待你或对你的反应。故选 A。
42.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据 What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information
to create that first impression in about three seconds 可知，更有趣的是，大脑在大约三秒钟内就吸收
了所有的信息来产生第一印象，所以第二段表达其他人对你形成第一印象需要多长时间，故选 B。
43.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据 However, the most important tool for making a good first impression is
your face. Smiling, being responsive, and looking like you are happy will almost always leave
a positive ( 积极的) impression on people, especially those who do not know you 可知，然而，给
人留下良好第一印象最重要的工具是你的脸。微笑，反应迅速，看上去很开心，这些都会给人留下积极的
印象，尤其是那些不认识你的人，所以微笑很重要，故选 D。
44.
【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题。根据 Furthermore, smiling and being in a positive mood helps you to know and
get a better understanding of new things 可知，此外，微笑和保持积极的情绪有助于你了解和更好地理解
新事物。所以积极的态度能帮助我们，故选 B。
45.【答案】A
【解析】主旨大意题。根据 but it is true --- the first impression someone has of you when meeting
you for the first time will probably influence how that person treats you or reacts to you in
the future 以及下文可知，主要讲述如何给人留下好想印象，包括微笑、保持积极的心态，这些都起着重
要的作用，故选 A。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，
意思完整。
(E)
Seeing blood in a horror movie might make you cover your eyes, but real blood isn’t scary
at all.
___46___ That’s why blood donors are considered lifesavers.
Blood donors are those giving blood --- usually about 200ml at a time --- to blood banks or
blood donation ( 捐 赠 ) centers.____47____ For example, someone may have lost blood in
accidents, or have a serious illness that requires his blood to be replaced. Hospitals and blood
banks store the blood and try to keep enough on hand.
___48___Medical workers ask donors several questions to make sure the blood is safe to use.
Then the donors relax, often reading a magazine or talking as their blood is drawn. Afterward,
the donors may receive some juice or water and maybe fruit to give them energy. The process is
simple, not scary.___49___ To give blood, a person must be at least 18 years old and must meet
certain other requirements.
Students of all ages, though, can learn more about the donation process by visiting a local
blood donation center.___50___It is also an easy way to help a community.
A. Donating blood is not difficult.
B. Then the blood can be used for people in need.
C. In fact, blood is the gift of life and keeps us alive.
D. Donating blood is not only one of the easiest ways to save lives.
E. Most people are able to donate blood again in several months if they wish.
46.
【答案】C【解析】根据 That’s why blood donors are considered lifesavers“那就是献血者为什么被称为救星”
可知，空处表示血的重要性，即“血是生命的礼物，让我们活着”，故选 C。
47.
【答案】B
【解析】根据 For example, someone may have lost blood in accidents, or have a serious illness that
requires his blood to be replaced“例如，有人可能在事故中失血，或患有严重疾病，需要更换血液”
可知，举个例子说明，血用于真正需要的人，故选 B。
48.
【答案】A
【解析】根据 Medical workers ask donors several questions to make sure the blood is safe to
use. Then the donors relax, often reading a magazine or talking as their blood is drawn“医学
工作者问献血者一些问题来确保血是安全的，然后献血者放松，当他们的血被抽走时，他们正在读杂志或
者聊天”可知，说明献血不困难，故选 A。
49.
【答案】E
【解析】根据全段可知，主要讲述献血的流程，所以空处应该说“如果他们愿意，大多数人可以在几个月
内再一次献血”，故选 E。
50.
【答案】D
【解析】根据 It is also an easy way to help a community“这也是帮助一个社区最简单的方法”中的 also
可知，应说“献血不仅是拯救生命最简单的方法”，故选 D。
六十、海南
第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分 30 分）Ⅶ.阅读理解（共 3 小题，每小题 10 分，满分 30 分）阅读下
列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成
所给句子的最佳选项．
31．（10 分）Do you use memes（表情包）to talk with your friends online？ Memes are sometimes more fun to use than words． Here are some popular ones．
In this meme， a duck is looking at something， Actress Zhou Dongyu's face is a bit similar
to the little duck's face． Many Internet users find it funny to compare their faces．
In this meme， Nick Young is smiling with a confused expression（疑惑的表情） with question
marks around his head， Young plays in the NBA for the Golden State Warriors， He made this
expression on a TV show after his mother called him a clown（小丑）．
In this meme， Mo Gutou is pointing to himself and saying "Are you talking to me？” The
cartoon characters expression is from a human face． Now many people like making their own special
expressions online and those expressions online and those expressions become popular memes．
In this meme ， Yue Yunpeng is covering his mouth with his left hand ． He looks
surprised． Many Internet users think this meme is lively．
（1）Zhou Dongyu's is a bit similar to the little ducks．
A．nose
B． mouth
C．face
（2）Nick Young made the popular expression for the first time ．
A． in the basketball game
B．on a TV show
C． at home
（3）Mo Gutou is and saying "Are you talking to me？"
A．pointing to himself
B． looking at something
C．covering his mouth
（4）Many Internet users think Yue Yunpeng's meme is ．
A．lively
B．cute
C．surprising
（5）This passage is mainly about ．
A．famous people
B． lovely animalsC．popular memes
（1）
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题．根据 Actress Zhou Dongyu's face is a bit similar to the little duck's
face．女演员周冬雨的脸有点像小鸭子的脸．可知，周冬雨的脸有点像小鸭子．故选 C
（2）
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题．根据 He made this expression on a Tv show after his mother called him a
clown．他在电视节目中这样做是因为他妈妈叫他小丑．可知，他第一次在电视节目中用了这个表情．故选
B
（3）
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题．根据 Mo Gutou is pointing to himself and saying"Are you talking to me？"莫
古图指着自己说："你在跟我说话吗？"可知，他是指着自己说的．故选 A
（4）
【答案】A
【解析】 细节理解题．根据最后一句 Many Intemet users think this meme is lively．很多网民认为这个表
情包很活泼．可知，岳云鹏的表情很活泼．故选 A
（5）
【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题．根据第一句 Do you use memes（表情包）to talk with your friends online？ 你
在网上和你的朋友聊天时会用到表情包吗？结合下文可知，本文主要描写的是"受欢迎的表情包"．故选 C
32．（10 分）Do you know when and where ice cream was created？ It has a long and interesting
history．
The earliest ice cream was eaten in China many centuries ago． People at that time would
put orange juice on the ice or get something cool to drink． Later， this idea traveled to
Italy． Around 1660， it was popular to serve ice cream in coffee shops in Paris． Most of the
shops were owned by Italians． Among them， the first successful one belonged to（ 属于）a man
named Francesco Procopius．
Ice cream was brought to America in the early 1700s， and it quickly became the favorite
of Americans． President George Washington had ice cream pots（罐）and machines in his
kitchen．Dolly Madison， the wife of President Madison， was the first one to serve it in the
White House．She made her guests very happy when she served such desserts（甜品）．
Before ice cream was sold in stores． it was made and kept at a very low temperature
first． It took a lot of work to mix cream， eggs， fruit and ice． Nancy Johnson， an American
woman who was good at machines， invented the ice cream freezer in 1846． Five years later．
Jacob Flu sell opened the first ice cream factory in Baltimore， Maryland． Her business quickly
came to other states．
Today in the United States， ice cream is not only a kind of food， but also a way of
life．
（1）The earliest ice cream was the ice with on or something cool to drink．
A．orange juice
B．apple juice
C．watermelon juice
（2）The owner of the first successful coffee shop in Paris was a（n） ．
A． Frenchman
B． American
C． Italian（3）The underlined word "freezer" means in Chinese．
A．品种
B．冰柜
C．配方
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？
A． In 1700． ice cream came to the White House．
B． In 1846， many ice cream factories opened
C．Today ice cream means a lot to Americans
（5）The best title for this passage is" "．
A． the History of Ice Cream
B．Ice Cream in America
C．Business on Ice Cream
（1）
【答案】A．
【解析】细节理解题．根据 People at that time would put orange juice on the ice or get something
cool to drink．那是的人们把橙汁放在冰上或者凉的东西去喝．故选：A．
（2）
【答案】C．
【解析】细节理解题．根据 Most of the shops were owned by Italians．大多数的咖啡店为意大利人所
拥有．故选：C．
（3）
【答案】B．
【解析】词意理解题．根据 Nancy Johnson， an American woman who was good at machines．Nancy Johnson
是一位美国女性，她擅长制造机器可知，这位美国女性制造了一台机器，故选：B．
（4）
【答案】C．
【解析】正误判断题．根据 Today in the United States， ice cream is not only a kind of food， but
also a way of life．今天在美国，冰激凌不仅是一种食物，而且是一种生活方式可知．故选：C．
（5）
【答案】A．【解析】主旨大意题．根据本文的内容可知，本文讲述了冰激凌的起源和发展历史，故需：A．
33．（10 分）At sharing time， Logan waved（挥）his hand wildly． Ms． Lewis called on him． "I
lost my tooth， " said Logan．
"I remember， " said Ms Lewis， " It was yesterday．
"You showed us the hole． " said Zach．
"Ms． Lewis took your picture for the board， and she gave you the tooth in a little box
to take home， "said Sammy．
"Yes， but then I really can't find that box anywhere! "said Logan．
"Oh， no! "said Emma． " Only when the Tooth Fairy buys the lost tooth from us， can we
grow a new tooth．"
Logan nodded． "What should I do？"
"Maybe you could leave something that looks like a tooth， "said Sammy．
"It's worth a try， "said Logan．
The first night， Logan left a round white eraser under his pillow（枕头 ） But it didn't
work
Logan reported back to the class． Zach advised to use a puppy tooth instead while Emma
suggested white corn．
That night， he put a kernel（谷粒）of white corn． Still nothing happened．
The third night． Logan left a note under his pillow． It said：
Dear Tooth Fairy
I lost my tooth and now I can't find it ． Please give me a half﹣dollar
anyway．
Logan
In the morning． Logan found a note from the Tooth Fairy under his pillow． He shared the
note with his class at school．
Dear logan，
I′d love to give you a half﹣dollar but I need something to show that you really lost your tooth．
The Tooth Fairy
"If you sleep with your mouth open， she will be able to see the tooth hole， "said Sammy．
The class laughed． Come on! But that just gave me a great idea! "said Logan．
The next day， at sharing time， Logan showed the kids a shiny half﹣dollar．
"How did you get the Tooth Fairy to leave the money？"asked Zach．
Logan said proudly． "The photo! I took it home to put under my pillow．"
（1）Logan waved his hand wildly because he couldn't wait to ．
A．ask Ms， Lewis questions．
B．share his problem
C． go home for his tooth
（2）Emma thought it was if a child couldn't find his or her lost tooth．
A．terrible
B．normal
C．dangerous
（3）Logan got the half﹣dollar by putting under his pillow．
A．a round white eraser
B．a note
C． the photo
（4）According to the story， the Tooth Fairy was most probably ．
A．Ms．Lewis
B． Logan's parent
C．Emma
（5）We can learn that Logan is a boy who from the story．
A． is ready to help his classmates
B．simply takes others suggestions
C．tries to solve the problems he meets1．
【答案】B
【解析】 细节理解题．由 At sharing time， Logan waved his hand wildly． Ms． Lewis called on
him． "I lost my tooth， " said Logan 在共享时间，洛根挥手．刘易斯女士叫他．"我掉了牙，"洛根说，
可知他想要说自己的问题，故选 B．
2．
【答案】A
【解析】 细节理解题．由"Oh， no! "said Emma． " Only when the Tooth Fairy buys the lost tooth
from us， can we grow a new tooth．""哦，不！"艾玛说．"只有当牙仙从我们这里买下丢失的牙齿，我
们才能长出一颗新牙，可知她认为找不到牙齿很糟糕，故选 A．
3．
【答案】C
【解析】 内容理解题．根据 Logan said proudly． "The photo! I took it home to put under my
pillow．"洛根自豪地说．"照片！我把它带回家放在枕头下，可知是用了照片，故选 C．
4．
【答案】B
【解析】细节推断题．由 In the moming． Logan found a note from the Tooth Fairy under his pillow
早上．洛根在枕头下发现了一张牙仙的纸条．结合纸条的内容，可知最有可能看到他枕头下纸条的应该是
父母，故选 B．
5．
【答案】C
【解析】 内容理解题．根据"If you sleep with your mouth open， she will be able to see the tooth
hole， "said Sammy． The class laughed． Come on! But that just gave me a great idea! "said Logan
萨米说："如果你张着嘴睡觉，她就能看到牙洞．全班笑了．好吧．但这给了我一个好主意！"洛根说， Logan
said proudly． "The photo! I took it home to put under my pillow．"洛根自豪地说．"照片！我把它带回
家放在枕头下，可知男孩应该是一个想方设法解决问题的人，故选 C．
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