专题 38 阅读理解五
一百零九、内蒙古呼伦贝尔
阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。
A
Smart Kids Club
For age group: 5-15
Open to the members from 9:00 am to 10:30 am.
On Sat. & Sun.
100 yuan each week
Tel: 0816-2018367
Add: 102 Park Road
Body-building Club
All facilities（设备） supplied
On the top floor of Xiayi Hotel
Every afternoon from 4:00 pm to 6:00 pm, Sat
& Sun.
Drinks and fruits ready for you during breaks.
Tel: 0816-2515868
Add: 104 Tanyuan Road.
Piano Club
One-to- one training on Sat & Sun. from 4:00
pm to 6:00 pm (150 yuan per hour)
Experienced teachers
Piano offered for free
Convenient transportation
Tel: 0816-2676911
Add: 318 Renmin Road
Global English Club
English training in four skills –listening,
speaking, reading and writing
4-month （600 yuan）, 6-month（900 yuan）, and
one year （1,500 yuan）courses
Choice of morning or evening classes, 3 hours
per day. Mon.-Fri.
All native teachers from UK and USA.
Tel: 0816-2878806
Add: 612 Hongxing Road
26. Which club can you join on weekdays?
A. Smart Kids Club. B. Global English Club.C. Body-building Club. D. Piano Club.
27. In which club can you drink and eat fruits while having a rest?A. Smart Kids Club. B. Global English Club.C. Body-building Club. D. Piano Club.
28. How many choices does Lucy have if she wants to join two clubs at weekends?
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.
29. If you want to talk with native English speakers, please ring ______.
A. 0816-2878806 B. 0816-2515868 C. 0816-2676911 D. 0816-2018367
30. What can be the best title for the above four ads?
A. Build Your Body with Us. B. Best Clubs Available in Town
C. Enjoy Your Weekends in Clubs D. Fascinating Activities on Weekdays
26.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Choice of morning or evening classes, 3 hours per day. Mon.-Fri.可知，
这个俱乐部是在周一--周五开班。故选 B。
27.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Drinks and fruits ready for you during breaks.可知，在 Body-building Club
俱乐部可以在休息的时候，喝一些饮料和吃一些水果。故选 C。
28.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据 One-to- one training on Sat & Sun. from 4:00 pm to 6:00 pm (150 yuan per
hour)；Open to the members from 9:00 am to 10:30 am. On Sat. & Sun.可知，Piano Club 和 Smart Kids
Club 这两个俱乐部可以在周末上。故选 B。
29.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据 All native teachers from UK and USA.Tel: 0816-2878806 可知，如果你想和本
地人交流可以打电话 0816-2878806。故选 A。
30.
【答案】B
【解析】标题归纳题。根据短文的内容可知，这是四个广告，介绍的是城镇里的四个最好的俱乐部。故选
B。B
My interest in cooking started when I was 11, partly thanks to my mother. She didn’t really
like cooking and when she did cook, I didn’t like her food. Once I was watching something about
cooking on TV and I thought I could do this, so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest
cookbook I could find.
During a year, I had produced most of its recipes (食谱) and was ready for a bigger challenge
(挑战). I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my
family. To my joy, my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen. I did much cooking to test my
dishes in it and my skill improved quickly. Later, my mom and I set up a dinner club that organized
monthly events inside my home. Now as a teen chef (主厨), I have also cooked in top-class restaurants
around the country. I am not doing it for the money, but because I love cooking.
Now I know that when you stop caring whether you’ll be famous or do well, your dream will
come to you.
31. The writer is now ________.
A. a TV star B. a news reporter
C. a well-known bookseller D. a good chef
32. What made the writer begin to cook?
A. His parents wish. B. The customers’ advice.
C. His mother s delicious food. D. The information about cooking on TV.
33. After producing most of the recipes in the cookbook, the writer wanted to ________.
A. take cooking lessons B. write his cookbook
C. make new dishes of his own D. open a restaurant
34. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指代) “________”.
A. the bookstore B. a test kitchen C. a dinner club D. the country
35. What is important for the writer?
A. Finding a good job. B. Making lots of money.
C. Doing what he loves. D. Becoming famous.
31.
【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据文中 Now as a teen chef (主厨), I have also cooked in top-class restaurants
around the country.可知，作者现在是个十几岁的厨师，故选 D。
32.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中 Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I
could do this, so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find.
可知是一次电视节目引起了我做饭的欲望。故选 D。
33.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据 During a year, I had produced most of its recipes (食谱) and was ready
for a bigger challenge (挑战). I wanted to create my own dishes 可知制作了书中大部分菜谱之后，
我决定自己更大的挑战，我想创造自己的菜肴，结合选项故选 C。
34.
【答案】B
【解析】词义猜测题。根据 it 所在的原文 To my joy, my parents allowed me to build a test
kitchen. I did much cooking to test my dishes in it and my skill improved quickly. 另我惊讶的
是我的父母允许我建造一个实验厨房，我在那里实验了我的很多菜肴，并且我的厨艺也增长了很多，所以
这里的 it 指的是实验厨房，故选 B。
35.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。通过阅读最后一段 Now I know that when you stop caring whether you’ll be famous
or do well, your dream will come to you.可知作者并没有在意是否会成功，做饭只是他的一个爱好，所以
对作者来说重要的是做自己喜欢的事情，故选 C。
C
There were two men who lived next to each other. One of them was a retired teacher and the
other was a businessman. Both of them had planted many plants in their gardens. The retired teacher
seldom watered his plants and didn’t pay a lot of attention to them. But his neighbor was very
careful with his plants and watered them often.
The retired teacher’s plants were small, but still looked okay, while the businessman’s
plants were much bigger and greener. One night, there came a storm with a heavy rain and strong wind. The next morning, both of the neighbors came out to check in their gardens. The businessman
saw that his plants had come out from the earth and were totally out of life. But the retired
teacher’s plants nicely stood where they were.
The businessman was surprised. He went to consult (咨询) the retired teacher. “We both grew
the same plants and I cared for my plants better than you did. How could your plants still be
okay?”
The retired teacher smiled and said, “Because you gave your plants too much attention. You
made it too easy for them to grow. I gave my plants just a little bit of water, so they had to
grow deeper to absorb (吸收) more water. That is why my plants survived.”
36. What did the retired teacher do with his plants?
A. He often watered his plants. B. He was careful with his plants.
C. He paid little attention to his plant. D. He never watered his plants.
37. How were the businessman’s plants before the storm?
A. They looked better than the teacher’s
B. They looked worse than the teacher’s.
C. They grew shorter and thinner.
D. They looked the same as the teacher’s.
38. The underlined word “survived” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 生长 B. 存活 C. 枯萎 D. 茂盛
39. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The neighbors had different jobs.
B. The teacher’s plants were still good after a storm.
C. The businessman looked after his plants worse than the teacher.
D. The businessman was surprised to find his plants dead after the storm.
40. Which is the best title for this passage?
A. A businessman and his plants B. Different treat, the same result
C. A retired teacher and his plants D. Different treat, different results
36.
【答案】C
.【解析】细节理解题。根据文中 The retired teacher seldom watered his plants and didn’t pay a lot
of attention to them.可知退休教师很少浇水，也对植物关注不多，所以只和选项意思是相符的，故选 C。
37.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据 The retired teacher’s plants were small, but still looked okay, while
the businessman’s plants were much bigger and greener.可知暴风雨之前商人的植物比退休老师的植
物更大也更绿。故选 A。
38.
【答案】B
【解析】词义猜测题。根据文中细节 The businessman saw that his plants had come out from the earth
and were totally out of life. But the retired teacher’s plants nicely stood where they were.
可知经过暴风雨商人的植物全部爬在了地上，而退休教师的植物都完好如初，所以这里 survive 应该是存
活的意思，故选 B。
39.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中细节，这两个邻居一个是老师，一个是商人，所以他们有着不同的工作，
故 A 正确；讲过暴风雨之后老师的植物还活的很好故 B 正确；根据细节 The retired teacher seldom watered
his plants and didn’t pay a lot of attention to them. But his neighbor was very careful with
his plants and watered them often.可知商人比教师照顾植物更细心，故 C 错误；根据倒数第二段 The
businessman was surprised.可知商人看到此状很惊讶，故 D 正确。故选 C。
40.
【答案】D
【解析】最佳标题。通过阅读短文可知，商人和退休教师用了两种不同的方法对待自己的植物，植物生长
的结果也是不同的，所以从故事中，我们得出其中的道理：用不同的方式对待事物，就会得到不同的结果，
故选 D。
D
What Does a Lifelong Learner Look Like?
Lifelong learners never think of themselves as the greatest expert in anything. They continue
to learn and bring a great deal to the groups they belong to. What does a lifelong learner look like?
Here are some of their main characteristics(特征).
●They are knowledge seekers. They are always searching for much information on a topic
they’re interested in and looking for new experience or opportunities to improve their knowledge
or skills.
●They are social and self-directed learners. They like taking different courses and taking
part in discussions around subjects they are interested in. _________ They also know their own
learning styles, and their strengths and weaknesses. They can plan and organize their own learning.
●They are critical(批判性的) thinkers. They always use a lot of ways to analyze(分析) and
synthesize(合成) information. From their research they judge the information to see if it is useful
for the question at hand.
●They are problem solvers. They will meet different problems while learning. However, they
usually see problems as challenges and life experiences and try to stand above them.
41. What does the underlined “knowledge seekers” mean?
A. Persons who are looking for knowledge.
B. Persons who are teaching knowledge.
C. Persons whose jobs are inventing knowledge.
D. Persons who are testing knowledge.
42. What can be put in the blank(空白处)?
A. They don’t like learning on society.
B. They learn both from and with others.
C. They learn from plants and animals.
D. They invite each other to parties.
43. Which of the following most clearly shows you are a critical thinker?
A. You always use a lot of ways to analyse and synthesize information.
B. You believe in the information you get and use them in your study.
C. You correct mistakes someone makes as soon as you find them.
D. You ask others for help when you can’t correct your own mistakes.
44. How is the passage organized?(P= Paragraph)A. B. C. D.
45. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To describe the height, clothes and hairstyle of a lifelong learner.
B. To explain the relationship between common people and lifelong learners.
C. To suggest lifelong learners become experts.
D. To introduce some of the main characteristics lifelong learners have.
41.
【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题。根据下文 They are always searching for much information on a topic they're
interested in and looking for new experience or opportunities to improve their knowledge or skills.
他们总是在寻找自己感兴趣的话题信息，并寻找新的经验或机会来提高他们的知识或技能，可知"knowledge
seekers"指的是“寻找知识的人”，故答案选 A。
42.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据下文 they also know their own learning styles, and their strengths and
weaknesses.他们也知道自己的学习方式，以及自己的优缺点，结合选项，可知 B 选项“他们从别人那里学
习”符合题意，故答案选 B。
43.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。A. You always use a lot of ways to analyse and synthesize information.你总是用
很多方法来分析和综合信息；B. You believe in the information you get and use them in your
study.你相信你得到的信息，并在你的研究中使用它们；C. You correct mistakes someone makes as soon
as you find them.只要你找到了，你就会改正错误；D. You ask others for help when you can’t correct
your own mistakes.当你不能改正自己的错误时，你可以向别人求助。本题题意为：下列哪一个最清楚地表
明你是一个有判断力的思考者，结合选项可知，A 选项符合题意，故答案选 A。
44.
【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文首先提出问题：终生学习者是什么样的？然后阐述了终生学习
者的内涵和含义，接着就终生学习者的特征展开分述，所以本文的组织结构安排为总、分式，故答案选 C。
45.
【答案】D
【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要向我们讲述了终生学习者是什么样子的，并介绍了一些他
们的主要特征。结合选项可知，D 选项 To introduce some of the main characteristics lifelong learners
have.“介绍了终生学习者的一些主要特点”符合题意，故答案选 D。
E
阅读短文，根据文章内容，完成下列表格。每空一词。
阅读短文,根据短文内容,在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词( 每空限填一词) ,并将答
案写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上。
One of the biggest mistakes a person can make is to try not to make mistakes. As you make decisions
in your life, you will very likely make some mistakes. But making mistakes is a big part of how
you gain( 获得) experience.
A simple example. You do poorly on a test because you didn’ t study hard enough. One bad test
is not the end of the world, but it can quickly teach you that if you don’ t study, you won’
t do well.
Mistakes sometimes lead to arguments( 争 论) between people. But if you learn to understand things
from another person’ s point of view, you will be able to learn very quickly from the mistakes
you make and the mistakes you think other people have made. You can turn mistakes into
opportunities( 机会) .
For example, if you learn to understand others’ feelings and problems, you will understand the
people you work with much better instead of getting angry. And you will learn to talk about problems
and be more patient with people you don’ t agree with—a friend, or a mate in your workroom or
company.
So next time you think you’ ve made a mistake, stop and ask yourself what you’ ve learned from
it, and what you will do differently in the future.
Show me the person in the room who has made a lot of mistakes, and I’ ll show you the person
who has probably learned a lot.Everyone makes _____46_____
Viewpoints( 观点) Examples
It is a big mistake to try not to make mistakes.
You can gain experience from mistakes.
One bad test can teach you that you will do badly
unless you work _____47_____ .
Learn to understand things from another person’
s point of view.
Learn from your own mistakes and
_______48_______
mistakes.
If you understand others,you will be more
patient with people you ____49____ with.
If you make a mistake next time, ask
yourself what to do differently in the future.
Conclusion: Mistakes are just a part of _____50_____ . Learn from mistakes.
46.
【答案】mistakes
【解析】根据文章的主要内容知该句为文章的中心论点：人人都会犯错误。Make mistakes 犯错误。故答案
填 mistakes
47.
【答案】hard
【解析】句意：一次糟糕的测试能够教会你除非努力学习，否则你还会做得很差。根据文中句子：You do
poorly on a test because you didn’ t study hard enough.知答案填 hard，work hard 努力学习，努
力工作。
48.
【答案】 others’
【解析】句意：从你自己和别人犯的错误中学习。根据文章内容和句意知填 others’。others’作定语修饰
mistakes.
49.【答案】disagree
【解析】句意：如果你理解别人，你就会对不同意你的人更耐心。根据句意和文中句子：And you will learn
to talk about problems and be more patient with people you don’ t agree with—a friend, or a
mate in your workroom or company.知答案填 disagree
50.
【答案】 life / experiences
【解析】句意：结论：错误是生活/经验的一部分，向错误学习吧。根据文章的内容及句意填 life /
experiences
一百十、内蒙古呼和浩特
III. 阅读理解
A
Do you want a job in the holiday? Just go for it. First, you need to know what kind of job
is suitable for your age and interest.
If you’re 13 to 15
It seems that you can’t work almost anywhere, but you’re probably allowed to clean your
neighbours’ cars or walk their dogs.
There is no lowest wage(工资) for children under 16.
By law, you can’t work more than 35 hours each week during school holidays. And you can’t
work before 7 a.m. or after 7 p.m.
If you’re 16 or 17.
The lowest wage for 16-17 years old teenagers should be no less than 7 dollars per hour.
You can’t work in a pub or bar, but you can work in many other places.
By law, you can't work more than 40 hours each week.
What jobs are out there?
Obviously your choices are limited (限制) by the fact that you can only work during school
holidays, but the following situations are fine.
At Christmas, most shops are short of hands, so you may find something to do there. In autumn,
.there’s always fruit picking. It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well.
If you’re mad about football, you can choose to work in a sports shop or help out at a local
football club. No matter how much you are paid, you are doing what you like.
36. In the school holidays 14-year-old kids __________________.
A. can work anywhere they want B. are not allowed to work alone
C. can’t go to work at night D. can work as long as 14 hours a day
37. How much can a 16-year-old kid be paid at least in two hours?
A. 21 dollars. B. 17 dollars. C. 14 dollars. D. 7 dollars.
38. If you want to clean cars for others, you should at least be _____________.
A. 16 B. 15 C. 14 D. 13
39. According to the passage, fruit picking is _____________.
A. not right for children B. tiring but pays well
C. better than other jobs D. more interesting to girls
40. According to the passage, which statement is true?
A. If you are 17 years old, you’re not allowed to walk the dog for your neighbour.
B. Teenagers can choose their jobs according to their interest.
C. Fruit picking pays well because there are fewer people to pick it.
D. Only football fan is allowed to work in a football club.
36.
【答案】C
【解析】题意：在学校放假期间，14 岁的孩子晚上不能去上班。考查细节判断。根据 If you’re 13 to
15. By law, you can’t work more than 35 hours each week during school holidays. And you can’t
work before 7 a.m. or after 7 p.m.（每周工作的时间不能超过 35 小时，不能在早上 7 点之前或晚上 7
点之后工作）可知 14 岁的孩子不能在晚上工作，can’t go to work at night 符合句意，故选 C。
37.
【答案】C
【解析】题意：一个 16 岁的孩子在两小时内至少能得到多少钱?考查细节计算。根据 The lowest wage for
16-17 years old teenagers should be no less than 7 dollars per hour. 16-17 岁青少年的最低工资应不低
于每小时 7 美元，可知 7×2＝14 美元，故选 C。
,38.
【答案】D
【解析】题意：如果你想为别人清洁汽车，你至少应该是 13 岁。考查细节理解。根据 If you’re 13 to
15. It seems that you can’t work almost anywhere, but you’re probably allowed to clean your
neighbours’ cars or walk their dogs. 13 至 15 岁的孩子可以给别人清洁汽车或遛狗，可知选 D。
39.
【答案】B
【解析】题意：根据短文，摘水果很累，但报酬很好。考查细节理解。根据 In autumn, there’s always fruit
picking. It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well.可知摘水果的工作很累但薪水很高，
tiring but pays well 说法正确，故选 B。
40.
【答案】B
【解析】题意：根据短文，哪个陈述是正确的?考查细节判断。A. 如果你是 17 岁，你不允许为你的邻居遛
狗；根据 If you’re 16 or 17. you can work in many other places 可知说法错误。B. 青少年可以根据自己
的兴趣选择工作；根据 No matter how much you are paid, you are doing what you like.可知说法正确。
C. 摘水果的报酬高，因为摘水果的人少；根据 It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well.可知
说法错误。D. 只有球迷才被允许在足球俱乐部工作；根据 If you’re mad about football, you can choose
to work in a sports shop or help out at a local football club.可知说法绝对，所以错误。综合以上分析，
故选 B。
B
A new study finds that more than eighty percent of Internet users in the United States search
of health information online.
Susannah Fox from the Pew Internet Project says doctors are still the main source of health
information. But the study found that searching online is one of the leading ways that people
look for a second opinion. He says, “People are sort of fact-checking what they have heard from
a doctor. Our studies show that people are still very likely to turn to a health doctor when they
need a diagnosis (诊断) or are planning a treatment.”
Forty-four percent of people are actually looking for doctors or other providers when they
search for health information online. Two-thirds of Internet users look online for information about a certain disease or medical condition.
The Internet has also become an important source of spiritual support for people with health
problems. Susannah Fox says one in five Internet users has gone online to find other people who
have the same condition.
A disease is considered uncommon if it affects(侵袭) fewer than 200,000 people worldwide. The
rise of social networking has made it easier for people with uncommon diseases to connect with
each other and feel less alone. Social networking is also changing the way some doctors and patients
communicate with each other.
Dr. Jeff Livingston operates a medical center for women in Irving, Texas. His office uses
password-protected software to share information with patients. He says the software has increased
efficiency(效率)， reduced costs and improved relations with patients. It has just changed the
way we do health care. His medical centre also has a Facebook page, a Myspace page and a Twitter
feed.
41. _______is one of the most popular ways people look for health information.
A. Asking their Parents B. The Pew Internet Project
C. Searching online D. Reading books on medicine
42. What makes people search for health information online?
A. Peoples interests in health. B. People’s health condition.
C. Importance of the Internet. D. The rise of online treatment.
43. From the fourth paragraph we know that __________.
A. people with health problems go online to look for the new treatment
B. people with health problems try to share their experience with others online
C. people with health problems encourage each other online to fight against diseases
D. Internet becomes a place for people with health problems to reduce worries
44. According to Paragraph 5, social networking _______________.
A. becomes a new way for doctors and patients to communicate with each other
B. encourages people to get more help from doctors online in time
C. helps people to get more confidence about the treatment of their diseases
D. makes people easier to know more about what their diseases are
45. What can we infer(推断) from the last paragraph?A. Internet is an easy way for doctors to treat their patients.
B. Doctors should change their ways to treat their patients.
C. Facebook, Myspace and Twitter become efficient tools for doctors.
D. Most patients would like to ask their doctors for help online now.
41.
【答案】C
【解析】题意：网上搜索是人们寻找健康信息最流行的方式之一。考查细节理解。根据 A new study finds
that more than eighty percent of Internet users in the United States search of health information
online. 超过 80%的美国互联网用户在网上搜索健康信息，可知网上搜索很流行，Searching online 符合文
意，故选 C。
42.
【答案】B
【解析】题意：是什么让人们在网上搜索健康信息?考查细节判断。根据 doctors are still the main source
of health information. But the study found that searching online is one of the leading ways that
people look for a second opinion.人们在线搜索是为了核实从医生那里听到的健康情况，可知 People’s
health condition.符合文意，故选 B。
43.
【答案】D
【解析】题意：从第四段我们知道，互联网成为有健康问题的人们减少忧虑的地方。考查段意理解。根据 The
Internet has also become an important source of spiritual support for people with health problems.
互联网成为有健康问题的人们精神支持的一个重要来源，可知选 D。
44.
【答案】A
【解析】题意：根据第 5 段，社交网络成为医生和病人相互交流的一种新方式。考查细节理解。根据 Social
networking is also changing the way some doctors and patients communicate with each other. 社
交网络也正在改变一些医生和病人相互交流的方式，可知 becomes a new way for doctors and patients to
communicate with each other 符合文意，故选 A。
45.
【答案】B
【解析】题意：从最后一段我们可以推断出什么？考查细节推断。根据 He says the software has increased efficiency, reduced costs and improved relations with patients. It has just changed the way we
do health care.（该软件提高了效率，降低了成本，改善了与病人的关系，改变了我们的医疗保健方式）
可知杰夫·利文斯顿认为医生应该改变他们治疗病人的方式，Doctors should change their ways to treat
their patients 符合文意，故选 B。
C
One day a young man was standing in a crowded place, shouting that he had the most beautiful
heart in the world. Most of the people who saw his heart were amazed at the beauty of his heart.It
had no little flaw (瑕疵).
Suddenly, an old man appeared and said, “Oh, my son, your heart is not as beautiful as mine.”
The old man showed his heart to the young man. It was beating strongly, but full of scars.
It had places where pieces had been removed and other pieces put in. But they didn’t fit quite
right, and there were gaps and rough(崎岖不平的) edges. Some places have never been filled
in.
The young man laughed, “My dear old man, ▲ Comparing your heart with mine, mine is
perfect and yours is full of scars.”
The old man said, “Dear boy, my heart is just as beautiful as your heart. You see, each scar
shows where I have given my love. Sometimes people give me a piece of their heart back, and it
fills the space as best it can. Other times, I give my love and get nothing in return. Those are
the empty spaces. They hurt, but they show me that I can love and love again. ”
The young man stood still. His eyes were filled with tears. He walked up to the old man, tore
a piece of his heart and gave the piece to the old man.
The old man placed it in his heart, and then took a piece from his old scarred heart and placed
it in the wound in the young man’s heart.
The young man looked at his heart, not perfect anymore but more beautiful than ever.
46. The underlined word “scars” means “ ” in Chinese.
A. 疤痕 B. 隔阂 C. 斑点 D. 补丁
47. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ?
A. I quite agree with you! B. it’s against the rules!C. are you joking? D. what can I do for you?
48. How did the young man feel after he heard what old man’s said?
A. Surprised. B. Touched. C. Nervous. D. Proud.
49. What does the story want to tell us?
A. We should be proud of who we are.
B. We shouldn’t think too much of ourselves.
C. Nothing is difficult if we put our heart into it.
D. Give our love, though we sometimes get nothing in return.
50. What’s the BEST title for the passage?
A. A Broken Heart B. The Most Beautiful Heart
C. A Wise Old Man D. What is True Love?
46.
【答案】A
【解析】题意：下划线的单词“scars”的意思是“ ”。考查词义理解。根据 It had places where pieces
had been removed and other pieces put in. But they didn’t fit quite right, and there were gaps
and rough edges.可知老人的心伤痕累累，BCD 三项不合句意，故选 A。
47.
【答案】C
【解析】题意：下面哪个可以放在▲处?考查句意理解。A. 我完全同意你的看法!B. 这是违反规定的!C. 你
在开玩笑吗?D. 我能为您做些什么?根据下文 Comparing your heart with mine, mine is perfect and yours
is full of scars.结合上文老人的话 Oh, my son, your heart is not as beautiful as mine.可知，年轻人觉
得自己的心是完美的而老人是在开玩笑，are you joking?符合语境，故选 C。
48.
【答案】B
【解析】题意：年轻人听到老人的话后感觉如何?考查细节理解。根据 His eyes were filled with tears.可
知年轻人感动得哭了，Touched 受感动的，故选 B。
49.
【答案】D
【解析】题意：这个故事想告诉我们什么?考查主旨理解。根据老人的话 Other times, I give my love and
get nothing in return. Those are the empty spaces. They hurt, but they show me that I can love and love again.可知虽然有时得不到任何回报，但他仍然一次又一次地去爱，Give our love, though we
sometimes get nothing in return.符合文意，故选 D。
50.
【答案】B
【解析】题意：这篇文章最好的题目是什么?考查标题归纳。根据短文内容，可知讲述的是年轻人和老人比
谁的心最美的故事，The Most Beautiful Heart 符合文意，故选 B。
D
A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night’s
sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod off—if it is milked from a cow
at night.
Researchers have discovered that “night milk” has more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been
proven to help people feel sleepy and less worried.
In the study, mice were fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day
and at night by researchers from Seoul, South Korea.
Those given night milk, which had 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less
worried than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published
in The Journal of Medicinal Food.
Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.
While the effect of milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now,
taking melatonin medicine has been suggested to those who are trying to fall asleep at night.
Studies have also showed that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because there is calcium(钙)
in it, which helps people to relax.
Milk is also sugar-free because it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before
bedtime, the greater burden you will have on your body at night.
根据上文内容判断正 (T) 误(F)
51. According to the passage, the mice fed with daytime milk were less active.
52. The study has been tested on mice for ten times.
53. People with sleeping problems have been advised to drink milk collected during the night by
researchers.
54. Milk is good for sleep because there is melatonin and calcium in it.55. The writer shows the main idea of the passage by giving examples.
51.
【答案】F
【解析】题意：根据这篇文章，白天喂食牛奶的老鼠不那么活跃。考查细节判断。根据 Those given night
milk, which had 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less worried than those
fed with the milk collected during daytime,可知说法错误，故选 F。
52.
【答案】F
【解析】题意：这项研究已经在老鼠身上进行了十次试验。考查细节判断。根据 Those given night milk,
which had 10 times the amount of melatonin,（那些喝了含有 10 倍褪黑激素的夜间牛奶的老鼠）可知并非
在老鼠身上进行了十次试验，说法错误，故选 F。
53.
【答案】F
【解析】题意：研究人员建议有睡眠问题的人晚上喝收集的牛奶。考查细节判断。根据 taking melatonin
medicine has been suggested to those who are trying to fall asleep at night.可知说法错误，故选 F。
54.
【答案】T
【解析】题意：牛奶对睡眠有好处，因为其中含有褪黑激素和钙。考查细节判断。根据 Researchers have
discovered that “night milk” has more melatonin, which has been proven to help people feel sleepy
and less worried.和 Studies have also showed that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because
there is calcium in it, which helps people to relax.可知说法正确，故选 T。
55.
【答案】F
【解析】题意：作者通过举例说明这篇文章的主题。考查细节判断。根据 But now a study has found it really
does help people nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night.可知作者是通过提供研究结果来说明文章
主题的，说法错误，故选 F。
一百十一、内蒙古赤峰
三、阅读理解第一节：阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。请将正确答案序号
按要求涂在答题卡指定位置。
（A）
Let's Explore the Nature
The summer holiday is coming! Do you want to have a wonderful and meaningful vacation? If
you are interested in animals and nature, come and join us!
Youth Explorer has prepared you with a Three-Day-Program! You can take part in many activities
and meet with animals—lions, monkeys, tigers and so on! More information about the program is
as follows:
Age: Students aged 10 to 15.
Groups: Two programs for you to choose. Each group needs at most 15 students.
Program cost: $200 for members; $230 for non-members.
How to do: Simply come to our center to get an application form (申请表).
Send your completed form to us before July 10th, 2019.
Notes:
1: No free lunch is offered. You may either bring box lunch or pay for lunch at our restaurants.
2: Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms.
6. What animals can you see in the summer program?
A. Monkeys. B. Pandas. C. Foxes. D. elephants.
7. Who can join the Three-Day Summer Program?
A. Children under 6. B. Students over 16.
C. Children aged 7-9. D. Students aged 12-14.
8. When will Program B start if there is a rainstorm on August 6th?
A. On Sunday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Tuesday. D. On Monday.
9. How much should one member and two non-members pay for the program?A. $600. B. $630. C. $660. D. $700.
10. Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A. There are more than 15 members in each group
B. You can join the summer program at any time.
C. You need to hand in an application form.
D. Everyone can have free lunch at our restaurants.
6.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据“You can take part in many activities and meet with animals--lions, monkeys,
tigers and so on!”（你可以参加许多活动，与动物、狮子、猴子、老虎等动物见面！）可知，能看到“猴
子”。故选 A。
7.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Age: Students aged 10 to 15”（年龄：10-15 岁的学生）可知，A. 6 岁以下的
儿童；B. 超过 16 岁；C. 7-9 岁的儿童；D. 12-14 岁的学生。只有 12-14 岁学生属于这个范围。故选 D。
8.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据“Dates: 6～8 August, 2019”（日期：2019 年 8 月 6 至 8 日）以及“Both programs
will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms”（如果暴雨天气警告，两个项目将在 1
天后开始）可以推测，周二推迟一天是周三．故选 B。
9.
【答案】C
【解析】推理计算题。根据“Program cost: $200 for members; $230 for non-members”（项目价格：会
员 200 美元；非会员 230 美元）可知，一名会员和两名非会员应支付 200+230×2═660 美元的费用。故选
C。
10.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Each group needs at most 15 students”（每组最多需要 15 个学生）可知，
不是超过 15 个学生，排除 A；根据“Dates: 15-17 July, 2019”以及“Dates: 6-8 August, 2019”可知，
.并不是任何时间都可以，排除 B；根据“You may either bring box lunch or pay for lunch at our
restaurants”（你要么可以带盒饭，要么可以在我们的饭店付费吃午饭）可知，在我们的饭店，午饭不是
免费的，排除 D；根据“Send your completed form to us before July 10th,2019”（请于 2019 年 7 月 10
日前将填妥的申请表寄给我们）可知，“你需要交一份申请表”为正确答案。故选 C。
(B)
The famous scientist and thinker Charles Darwin, was born on February 12, 1809. His family
lived not far from the River Severn, England.
Darwin's father was a well-known doctor and the son of a still greater doctor and scientist.
Darwin's father hoped that his son would also become a doctor.
As a boy, Darwin liked to go for walks in the fields and forests. He watched nature, and compared
what he saw with everything he had read in science books. He also liked collecting very much.
He collected many things, birds, eggs, stones and leaves. His father did not like that, and Darwin
was not studying very well at school.
At the age of sixteen, Darwin was sent to Edinburgh University to study in order that he could
become a doctor. But he was interested in the history of nature.
Then he was sent to study in Cambridge University. There he studied until 1831.
Some time later he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and needed
a scientist. His professor advised him to go. He said the trip would be just for Darwin. So when
the ship left England in December 1831, Darwin was on it. His research lasted almost five years.
The Beagle studied the waters in the sea near South America. It also visited New Zealand, Australia
and islands in the Pacific. Darwin saw many new plants and animals. He collected all kinds of
plants.
In 1842 Darwin went to live in Kent, where he continued his studies of changes in nature.
Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same, and that they really change.
By 1859 Darwin had finished his famous book "The Origin of Species"（《物种起源》）. It made
a great hit in the world of science. He was opposed by the church and even by some scientists.
,But later, more and more scientists agreed with him.
11. What did Charles Darwin' s father do?
A. A worker. B. A doctor. C. A scientist. D. A teacher.
12. Charles Darwin had so many hobbies except that ______.
A. he liked to go for walks in the forests
B. he liked watching nature
C. he preferred collecting coins and stamps
D. he was fond of the history of nature
13. When did Daiwin leave England for a trip to South America?
A. In 1831. B. In 1832. C. In 1842. D. In 1859.
14. The underlined word "opposed" means ______.
A. 接受 B. 开除 C. 反对 D. 尊重
15. What can we learn from Charles Darwin?
A. Don't care what parents say to us.
B. The trip can bring us wealth.
C. We should ask teachers for help when meeting problems.
D. Keep doing what we like and work hard, we'll succeed.
11.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Darwin's father was a well-known doctor”可知，达尔文的父亲是一位著
名的医生，故选 B。
12.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据“As a boy, Darwin liked to go for walks in the fields and forests. He
watched nature, and compared what he saw with everything he had read in science books. He also
liked collecting very much. He collected many things, birds, eggs, stones and leaves”（达尔文
喜欢在田野和森林里散步。他观察自然，并把他所看到的一切与他在科学书籍中读到的进行比较。他也非
常喜欢收集。他收集了许多东西，有鸟、蛋、石头和树叶）可知，他没有喜欢收集硬币和邮票，故选 C。
13.
【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Some time later he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to
South America and needed a scientist. His professor advised him to go. He said the trip would
be just for Darwin. So when the ship left England in December 1831, Darwin was on it”（一段时
间后，他听说贝格尔号要去南美旅行，船上需要一位科学家。他的教授建议他去。他说这次旅行就是为达
尔文准备的。所以当船在 1831 年 12 月离开英国时，达尔文已在船上了”可知，是在 1831 年，故选 A。
14.
【答案】C
【解析】词语猜测题．根据“But later，more and more scientists agreed with him”（但是后来，越来越
多的科学家同意他的观点）可知，此处是讲他遭到了教会甚至一些科学家的反对，故选 C。
15.
【答案】D
【解析】主旨大意题。根据“Darwin saw many new plants and animals. He collected all kinds of
plants”（达尔文看到了许多新的植物和动物。他收集各种各样的植物）以及“By 1859 Darwin had finished
his famous book "The origin of Species"（《物种起源〉）. It made a great hit in the world of
science. He was opposed by the church and even by some scientists. But later, more and more
scientists agreed with him”（到 1859 年，达尔文完成了他的名著《物种起源》，并在科学界大受欢迎。
他遭到了教会甚至一些科学家的反对。但是后来，越来越多的科学家同意他的观点），并联系全文可知，对
达尔文一生经历的描述，可知是告诉我们要坚持自己的爱好，并为之努力，总会取得成功，故选 D。
第二节：根据短文内容，从方框内 6 个选项中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成短文。请将正确答案序号按要求涂
在答题卡指定位置。
People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing—sleeping. Every year, there is
a special day for people around the world to celebrate the importance of good and healthy
sleep—World Sleep Day.
Sleep is like food for the brain. ___16___
People of different ages need different amounts (数量 ) of sleep. According to the National
Sleep Foundation (国家睡眠基金会) in the US, adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep a
night _____17_____ And school-aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep.
____18____ The China Youth and Children Research Center said that about 80 percent of middle school students don't get enough sleep. It has influenced students' school life. ___19___ They
can't pay attention in class or do well in sports.
To solve this problem, scientists advise that students should get less schoolwork and more
time to sleep. ___20___ Good sleep habits help a lot. For example, try to go to sleep and wake
up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during holidays.
16.
【答案】C
【解析】根据前句“Sleep is like food for the brain”（睡眠就像是大脑的食物）可知，结合选项，应
说“充足的睡眠有助于大脑和身体的发育”，故选 C。
17.
【答案】A
【解析】根据前句“adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep a night”（成年人应该每晚睡七到八
个小时）和后句“And school-aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep”（学龄儿童可能
需要超过十小时的睡眠）可知，结合选项，应说“青少年需要九到十个小时”，故选 A。
18.
【答案】E
【解析】根据后句“The China Youth and Children Research Center said that about 80 percent of middle
school students don't get enough sleep. It has influenced on students' school life”（中国青年
儿童研究中心说，大约 80%的中学生睡眠不足，影响了学生的学习生活）可知，结合选项，应说“睡眠不足
的学生成绩很差”，故选 E。
19.
【答案】F
【解析】根据后句“They can't pay attention in class or do well in sports”（他们上课时注意力不
集中，体育运动也做得不好）可知，结合选项，应说“然而，因为太多的作业，许多学生没有得到足够的睡眠”，故选 F。
20.
【答案】D
【解析】根据前句“To solve this problem, scientists advise that students should get less schoolwork
and more time to sleep”（为了解决这个问题，科学家建议学生应该少做功课，多睡会儿）和后句“Good
sleep habits help a lot”（良好的睡眠习惯有很大帮助）可知，结合选项，应说“中午睡 20 分钟也是有
用的”，故选 D。
一百十二、吉林长春
阅读理解。
A
Science and technology can be seen everywhere. They are making our life more convenient and
comfortable. Some scientists recently added amazing ideas to four common things and made great
changes to them.
It's not just a phone.
China has taken the leading place in several scientific fields. In February, 2019, Huawei
introduced Mate X, the first 5G phone that can be folded in the world. It allows users to read
e-books or watch movies on a larger screen. The Mate X supports 5G. It means you can get a movie
from the Internet about 100 times faster than using 4G.
They are not just chopsticks.
Scientists at an American university have invented a pair of electronic chopsticks that can
change the taste of food. When you put the chopsticks in your mouth, they can make you feel the
taste becomes better, such as making sweet food taste sweeter or salty food less salty. Soon the
scientists are going to try their technology on bottles, cups and spoons.
It's not just a sticker.
It's said that about 52% of the fruits of the earth go bad before reaching the buyers. Scientists
from Malaysia thought of a simple way to solve the problem-tiny stickers(小粘贴) that are made
out of some natural materials. Put the stickers on fruits, and the fruits can keep fresh up to two weeks.
They are not just shoes.
Every step you take is helping cut down air pollution. This is not in science fiction. A team
from Europe has invented such a pair of shoes. The shoes can take in dirty air and send out clean
air. If you wear the shoes and walk one kilometer, the shoes can clean the air polluted by eight
cars.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
46. The first 5G phone that can be folded in the world is from ________.
A. China B. Germany C. Malaysia D. America
47. If you think today's dish is too salty, you can use ________ mentioned in the passage.
A. the spoons B. the cups C. the chopsticks D. the bottles
48. The tiny stickers made by Malaysian scientists can keep fruits fresh up to ________.
A. 2 weeks B. 4 weeks C. 5 weeks D. 8 weeks
49. In the passage, the shoes invented by the team from Europe can ________.
A. send out dirty air B. take in dirty air C. wash our feet D. make noise pollution
50. The passage is mainly about ________.
A. the changes of mobile phones
B. the importance of living a healthy life
C. the way to keep fruits fresh for a longer time
D. the development of science and technology
46.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解。根据文中 China has taken the leading place in several scientific fields. In
February, 2019, Huawei introduced Mate X, the first 5G phone that can be folded in the world.可知，是
从中国。故选 A。
47.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解。根据文中 Scientists at an American university have invented a pair of electronic chopsticks that can change the taste of food. When you put the chopsticks in your mouth, they
can make you feel the taste becomes better, such as making sweet food taste sweeter or salty food
less salty.可知，这里是说可以使用这种筷子。故选 C。
48.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解。根据文中 Scientists from Malaysia thought of a simple way to solve the
problem-tiny stickers(小粘贴) that are made out of some natural materials. Put the stickers on
fruits, and the fruits can keep fresh up to two weeks.可知，保持水果新鲜 2 周。故选 A。
49.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解。根据文中 A team from Europe has invented such a pair of shoes. The shoes can
take in dirty air and send out clean air.可知，欧洲队发明的鞋子可以吸脏空气。故选 B。
50.
【答案】D
【解析】主旨大意。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了科学技术的发展。故选 D。
B
Have you noticed the waste bins(垃圾桶) in different colors on the street? Do you often put
all the waste in the same bin? It's reported by Changchun Daily that people must do waste sorting(分类)in
most places in Changchun at the end of 2019. Waste sorting is a wonderful way to make good use
of energy and protect the environment. But do you know how to sort the waste?
Usually, people should sort their waste into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and
dry.Different kinds of waste should go into different bins. Wet waste means the things you don't
want but pigs can eat, mostly coming from your kitchen. Things that can be used again, such as
paper, metal and glass, are recyclable waste. Harmful waste might be dangerous or cause serious
pollution, like medicine and batteries(电池). And any waste that's not wet, recyclable or harmful
will go into the dry waste bin.
Different countries are trying different methods to sort the waste. A university in England
has invented a smart bin. When people drop their waste into the bin. It can tell what kind of
waste it it and sort it correctly. The bin can also compress the waste to make it smaller in size
and take up less space. In South Korea, people have to separate their food waste from other kinds of waste and pay for it. The more food waste they throw away, the more they pay. Japan has the
strictest rules for waste sorting in the world. For example, plastic bottles and their caps should
go into different bins.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
51. When must people do waste sorting in most places in Changchun?
A. At the end of 2019. B. At the end of 2018
C. At the beginning of 2019. D. At the beginning of 2018.
52. According to the second part, how many groups should people sort their waste into?
A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. D. Two.
53. Which of the following should go into the harmful waste bin?
A. Glass B. Metal. C. Paper. D. Medicine.
54. What does the underlined word "compress" in the third part probably mean?
A. 扩展 B. 延缓 C. 压缩 D. 膨胀
55. What can you learn from the passage?
A. Changchun has the strictest rules for waste sorting in the world
B. All the countries around the world are doing waste sorting these days.
C. Waste sorting can help make the earth a better place for people to live in.
D. People in South Korea have to pay for the harmful waste they throw away.
51.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解。根据文中 It's reported by Changchun Daily that people must do waste sorting(分
类)in most places in Changchun at the end of 2019.可知，在 2019 年末。故选 A。
52.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解。根据文中 Usually, people should sort their waste into four groups: wet,
recyclable,harmfulanddry.可知，通常，人们应该把垃圾分为四类：湿的、可回收的、有害的和干燥的。
故选 B。
53.
【答案】D
.【解析】细节理解。根据文中 Harmful waste might be dangerous or cause serious pollution, like
medicine and batteries(电池).可知，药应该是有害的。故选 D。
54.
【答案】C
【解析】词义猜测。根据下文 to make it smaller in size and take up less space.可知上文中 compress
的意思是“压缩”。根据题意，故选 C。
55.
【答案】C
【解析】主旨大意。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了垃圾分类有助于使地球成为人们居住的好地
方。故选 C。
C
There are many kinds of music in the world, such as pop music, country music, rock music and
so on. But have you heard of grime? It's OK to say no because it's less than 20 years since this
kind of music was invented in the UK.
Hip-hop and grime are both noisy. They reflect the thoughts of young people. But if you know
nothing about underground music culture, it's difficult to tell the differences between them.
For example, grime singers sing with strong accents(口音) , giving a special feeling to their
songs.
Leshurr, known as the "Grime Queen", said that she once tried to hide her accent, for she
didn't want people to know where she was from. But one day, she realized she didn't need to change
herself just to satisfy other people. There is no doubt that this is the spirit of grime: always
by yourself.
There is one more difference between hip-hop and grime. Hip-hop is mainly about being rich
and famous while grime singers pay more attention to social problems like wars and illnesses.
Nowadays, grime has begun to show people its strange beauty. Although grime is only popular
with some young people, one thing is for sure: in grime, singers always stay true to themselves.
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。
56. Grime was invented in the UK more than 20 years ago.57. Both grime and hip-hop reflect the thoughts of young people.
58. Leshurr's decision to be herself shows the spirit of grime.
59. Grime singers are more interested in being rich and famous.
60. In the UK, most people enjoy listening to grime very much.
56.
【答案】F
【解析】细节理解。根据文中 But have you heard of grime? It's OK to say no because it's less than
20 years since this kind of music was invented in the UK.可知，这里是不到 20 年，这个说法是错误的,故
选 F。
57.
【答案】T
【解析】细节理解。根据文中 Hip-hop and grime are both noisy. They reflect the thoughts of young
people.可知，Hip-hop 和 grime 反映了年轻人的思想。故选 T。
58.
【答案】T
【解析】细节理解。根据文中 But one day, she realized she didn't need to change herself just to
satisfy other people. There is no doubt that this is the spirit of grime: always by yourself.可知，Leshurr
决定做她自己，这显示出她内心的尘垢。这个说法是正确的。故选 T。
59.
【答案】F
【解析】细节理解。根据文中 Hip-hop is mainly about being rich and famous while grime singers pay
more attention to social problems like wars and illnesses.可知，这里是应该是 Hip-hop 而不是
Grime，这个说法是错误的。故选 F。
60.
【答案】F
【解析】细节理解。根据文中 Nowadays, grime has begun to show people its strange beauty. Although
grime is only popular with some young people 可知，只有年轻人们喜欢 grime，这个说法是错误的。
故选 F。
DFamily is a word that has special meaning to everyone. A happy family is what everyone is
thirsty for. But because of different personalities, values, likes and dislikes, some unhappy
things happen among family members once in a while. ___61___
Learn to say thanks and sorry. We are used to saying thanks and sorry to others, but often
fail to do that to our family members. Sometimes we forget. ___62___ By giving thanks, we can
make our family members feel they're important. And saying sorry makes them feel understood
Communicate with each other often.___63___We can talk about experiences and feelings with
family members in the car, at the dinner table or on the way back home. It can let us know we
are caring about each other.
Share housework. ___64___ Since we live in one house, we are supposed to do our part in keeping
it clean and tidy. It's easy to help do chores like making the bed or doing the dishes. In this
way, we can understand the idea of fairness.
___65___ We rush around all day, but nothing is more important than spending time with family
members. Eating meals or travelling together is a good choice. Not only will this allow us to
enjoy the deep love, but it can also leave us sweet and unforgettable memories.
阅读短文,把 A—E 五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。
A. Spend more time together.
B. Sometimes we are too shy.
C. How can we achieve family happiness?
D. Communication can happen in any place at any time.
E. Helping around the house brings family members closer.
61.
【答案】C
【解析】根据上文 But because of different personalities, values, likes and dislikes, some unhappy
things happen among family members once in a while.及下文的内容可知，这里是 How can we achieve
family happiness? 我们怎样才能实现家庭幸福？故选 C。
62.
【答案】B【解析】根据上文 We are used to saying thanks and sorry to others, but often fail to do that to
our family members. Sometimes we forget 可知下文是 Sometimes we are too shy.有时候，我们太害羞
了。
故选 B。
63.
【答案】D
【解析】根据下文 We can talk about experiences and feelings with family members in the car, at
the dinner table or on the way back home. It can let us know we are caring about each other.
可知上文是 Communication can happen in any place at any time. 任何时候都可以在任何地方进行交流。
故选 D。
64.
【答案】E
【解析】根据下文 Since we live in one house, we are supposed to do our part in keeping it clean
and tidy. It's easy to help do chores like making the bed or doing the dishes. In this way, we
can understand the idea of fairness.可知上文是 Helping around the house brings family members
closer. 在家里帮忙能拉近家人的距离。故选 E。
65.
【答案】A
【解析】根据下文 We rush around all day, but nothing is more important than spending time with
family members. Eating meals or travelling together is a good choice.可知上文是 Spend more time
together. 多花点时间在一起。故选 A。
E
“Every worker coming to Beijing has their own reasons. No one lives here without a dream,”
said Chen Jianguo, a 35-year-old food deliveryman(送餐员) from a small city called Songyuan.
Chen Jianguo dreamed of having his own business in Beijing about 16 years ago when he graduated
from senior high school. but his father asked him to take his place as a truck driver at the oil
field. Although Chen disliked the job, he didn’t want to let his father down. He took the job
as a truck driver. Then he got married and had a son.
"I got quite good pay, but life was boring there during those years. Most of the time I had nothing to do, because the trucks were not often used," said Chen.
Two months ago, Chen decided to give up his job and come to Beijing. His wife agreed that
he should go for his dream.
Chen has been a food deliveryman for a month. He works 15 hours every day and hardly has time
for lunch at noon. Chen spends only 10 yuan on each meal to cut the cost of living in Beijing.
"I want to give a better life to my wife and little son." he said. "I must work harder and try
to become the best food deliveryman at my station." Chen likes his job because he can meet many
different people. Every "thank you" from a customer is like praise for his work.
Chen plans to start his own restaurant in the future, so he always writes down what food people
have ordered. In this way, he gets a better knowledge of people's tastes.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
66. Where is Chen Jianguo from?
_________________________________________________________________
67. What was Chen's job before he came to Beijing?
_________________________________________________________________
68. Who supported Chen's decision?
_________________________________________________________________
69. How long does Chen work in Beijing every day?
_________________________________________________________________
70. Why does Chen want to get a better knowledge of people's tastes?
_________________________________________________________________
66.
【答案】He is from a small city called Songyuan.
【解析】根据文中“Every worker coming to Beijing has their own reasons. No one lives here without
a dream,” said Chen Jianguo, a 35-year-old food deliveryman(送餐员) from a small city called
Songyuan.可知，他来自一个叫松原的小城市。故填 He is from a small city called Songyuan.。
67.
【答案】 He was a truck driver before he came to Beijing.
【解析】根据文中 Although Chen disliked the job, he didn’t want to let his father down. He took
the job as a truck driver.可知，他来北京之前是个卡车司机。故填 He was a truck driver before he came to Beijing.。
68.
【答案】 His wife.
【解析】根据文中 His wife agreed that he should go for his dream.可知，他的妻子支持他。故填 His
wife。
69.
【答案】15 hours
【解析】根据文中 He works 15 hours every day and hardly has time for lunch at noon.可知，每天工作 15
小时。故填 15 hours。
70.
【答案】Because he plans to start his own restaurant in the future.
【解析】根据文中 Chen plans to start his own restaurant in the future, so he always writes down
what food people have ordered 可知，因为他计划将来开自己的餐馆。故填 Because he plans to start
his own restaurant in the future.。
一百十三、江西
四、阅读理解（40 分）
A)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选
项涂黑。
A
This is the school timetable of Class One, Grade Three, Sunshine School on Monday.
8:00-10:00 am
Technology In this lesson, students learn how to surf the
Internet safely and effectively.
10:00-11;00 am
Drama During this lesson, students will have the chance to act
out roles with other students. 11:00-11:45 am
Painting Students learn how to use watercolors properly. If the
weather is good, the lesson may take place outdoors.
LUNCH
1:00-2:00 pm
Science (Biology or chemistry) Students canchoose which class
to attend. In biology this week, students will learn about the bones
in humans. In chemistry, the subject is How explosions happen.
2:00-3:45 pm SPORTS
2:00 pm
Theory(理论) Students learn about the skills used in a certain
sport. We see real action from past games on videos.
3:00 pm
Practice Students will play a short match lasting 45 minutes.
This week the sports are soccer(the boys) and volleyball(for girls).
Homework
Technology - the teacher will give students websites to look up (about 20 minutes)
Drama - students have to learn a part for the next lesson (30-60 minutes)
Biology/chemistry - students have to write a report of the lesson(about 40 minutes)
34. What time does the drama lesson begin?
A. At 8:00 am. B. At 10:00 am. C. At 1:00 pm. D. At 2:00 pm.
35. How long does the science homework take?
A. At least 90 minutes. B. About 20 minutes.
C. More than 60 minutes. D. About 40 minutes.
36. Which of the following is TRUE according to the timetable?
A. Students always take their painting lessons outsides.
B. Boy students will play a short soccer match this week.
C. Students will use skills in real games in the theory lesson.
D. Students learn how to fix computers in the technology lesson.
,34.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据
10:00-11;00 am
Drama During this lesson, students will have the chance to act out roles
with other students.
可知是 10 点开始；故选 B。
35.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Science (Biology or chemistry) Homework Biology/chemistry - students
have to write a report of the lesson(about 40 minutes)可知大约花费 40 分钟；故选 D。
36.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据 If the weather is good, the lesson may take place outdoors.可知 A 不对；
根据 Students will play a short match lasting 45 minutes. This week, the sports are soccer(the
boys)可知 B 对；根据 Students learn about the skills used in a certain sport. We see real action
from past games on videos.可知 C 不对；根据 In this lesson, students learn how to surf the Internet
safely and effectively.可知 D 不对；故选 B。
B
I am Turere. I come from Kitengela, a farming community on the edge(边缘) of Nairobi National
Park of Kenya(肯尼亚). Since the age of nine. I have helped to look after my family's cows. As
a child, in my free time. I enjoyed playing with electronics. I made my own inventions, such as
electronic toys from car parts and other things. I also built other electronic devices(仪器) for
my neighbors.
At the age of 13, I invented something that changed my life. It also changed the lives of
many people in my community. One night, a lion from the park came into my family's farm and killed
one of our cows. I was angry. However, killing the lion, I thought, was not the best way to solve
the problem. Instead, I decided to invent a solutionThe first idea I got was to use fire, because I thought lions were scared of fire. But I came
to realize that that didn't really help, because it was even helping the lions to see through
the cowshed (牛棚). So I didn't give up. I continued.
And a second idea I got was to use a scarecrow(4 稻草人). I was trying to trick the lions into
thinking) that I was standing near the cowshed. But lions are very clever. They will come the
first day and they see the scarecrow, and they go back. But the second day, they'll come and they
say, this thing is not moving here, it is always here! So he jumps in and kills the animals.
So one night, I was walking around the cowshed with a torch(手电筒), and that day the lions
didn't come. And I discovered that lions were afraid of a moving light. So I had an idea.
37. What was Turere interested in when he was a child?
A. Tricking the neighbors. B. Looking after cows.
C. Playing with electronics. D. Making car parts
38. What does the underlined word "it"in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A. The lion. B. The scarcer. C. The cow.. D. The cowshed
39. What's the solution to driving the lion away?
A. Using a moving light B. Using a torch C. Using a scarecrow
40. What can we get from the passage?
A. The lion killed all the cows. B. Turere killed the lion at last.
C. The lion no longer lived in the park. D. Turere's invention made peace with lions.
37.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据 As a child, in my free time. I enjoyed playing with electronics.可知喜欢玩
电器；故选 C。
38.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据 They will come the first day and they see the scarecrow, and they go
back. But the second day, they'll come and they say, this thing is not moving here, it is always
here!可知是稻草人总是在那儿；故选 B。
39.
【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据 I discovered that lions were afraid of a moving light.可知是移动的光赶走
狮子；故选 A。
40.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据 So one night, I was walking around the cowshed with a torch(手电筒), and
that day the lions didn't come.可知狮子没有杀死所有的奶牛，根据 that day the lions didn't
come.可知也没杀死狮子，根据文章内容没有提到狮子生活在公园的事情，根据 that day the lions didn't
come. And I discovered that lions were afraid of a moving light. So I had an idea 可知他的发明
使得和狮子和平相处；故选 D。
C
Playing video games and getting money for it seems like a dream job for many of today’s
teenagers. But is it all fun and games?
Big business
Pro (professional) gaming is certainly big business. In 2017, there were more than 3,000 gaming
competitions and over 10,000 professional players worldwide. A large number of people watch their
competitions online, and successful gamers can get more than 1,000,000 dollars from prize money
and ads. The industry is clearly thriving.
What it takes
Becoming a professional is not just about being good at playing games- it also takes a lot
of hard work. Some pro gamers practice for fourteen hours a day. "You need to spend much time
and put all your efforts to it", says ex-gamer George
Not all fun and games
It can be a difficult job as well. Stress is a big problem for gamers. Tiredness is another,
and injuries(受伤) are common. Top player Hai Lam had wrist(手腕) problems after years of pro
gaming. Careers(生涯)are short, and many gamers retire (退休) before they are 30 and try to find
another job.
However, the bad points probably won't change the dreams of many teenage gamers. And angry
parents are still likely to hear the excuse, “But I'm just practicing for my future job!”
41. How many professional players were there around the world in 2017?A. 130.000. B. More than 3, 000. C. Over1,000.000. D. More than 10.000
42. What does the underlined word "thriving" in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Getting worse. B. Doing well. C. Developing slowly. D. Changing quickly.
43. What can we infer from the last sentence of the passage?
A. Children are angry with their parents
B. Teenagers practice games for their future jobs
C. Some teenagers are crazy about playing games
D. Parents stop their children playing games successfully.
44. What's the main idea of the passage?
A. Pro gaming isn't all fun and games
B. The career as a pro gamer doesn't last long
C. Being a pro gamer is a good choice for teenagers.
D. Being a pro gamer is an easy way to make money.
41.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据 In 2017, there were more than 3,000 gaming competitions and over 10,000
professional players worldwide.可知超过 10,000 个专业玩家；故选 D。
42.
【答案】B
【解析】词义猜测题。根据 A large number of people watch their competitions online, and successful
gamers can get more than 1,000,000 dollars from prize money and ads. 可知这种产业做得很好；故
选 B。
43.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据 However, the bad points probably won't change the dreams of many teenage
gamers. And angry parents are still likely to hear the excuse, “But I'm just practicing for my
future job!”可知虽然有一些不好的情况，但是也不能改变青少年游戏者的梦想，可知一些青少年对玩游
戏很着迷；故选 C。
44.
【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。根据玩电脑游戏挣钱对今天的青少年来说好像是一个梦想中的工作，都是乐趣和游
戏吗？真正的专业游戏人员需要花费大量的时间来练习，需要投入全部的精力，压力对他们来说是一个大
问题，受伤很普通，顶尖玩家 Hai Lam 就有手腕问题，许多玩家 30 前就退休，但是这些不好的情况不能改
变青少年游戏者的梦想。可知文章主要讲专业游戏不总是乐趣和游戏；故选 A。
D
Everyone faces challenges in their life, but some are more important than others. Daniel Kish
had serious problems with his eyes when he was born. And doctors took away both of his eyes before
he was fourteen months old.
Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He started to make clicking(咔塔) sounds
with his tongue 舌头) to help him move around. Much like a bat(蝙幅), he now moves about using
sonar(声呐). He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic. He and his group, World
Access for the Blind, teach others how to use sonar. In this interview with National Geographic,
Kish explains how the process works.
How does sonar work?
“When I make a clicking sound, it makes sound waves. These waves reflect(反射) off surfaces
all around and return to my ears. My brain then processes the sounds into images(图像). It’s
like having a conversation with the environment
When you click, what do you see in your mind?
"Each click is like a camera flash. I make a 3D image of the things around me for hundreds
of feet in every direction
What is it like riding a bike using sonar?
“It's exciting and enjoyable but requires a lot of focus. I click up to two times per second,,
much more than I usually do.”
Is it dangerous to move around the world in this way?
"Much of the world lives in fear of things that we mostly imagine. I have a habit of climbing
anything and everything, but I never broke a bone (骨头) as a kid.”
How challenging is it to teach people to use sonar?
“Many students are surprised how quickly results come. Seeing isn't in the eyes, it' s in
the mind.”45. What's the main idea of Paragraph 2?
A. Kish explains how sonar works.
B. Kish teaches people how to use sonar.
C. Kish started to move around using sonar.
D. Kish is good at riding a bicycle in traffic.
46. How does sonar work? Choose the right order.
a. The sound waves reflect off surfaces.
b. The person makes a clicking sound.
c. The brain makes images with the sounds.
d. The sound waves reach the persons ears.
A. b-a-c-d B. b-d-a-c C. a-b-d-c D. b-a-d-c
47. What can we know about Kish from the passage?
A. He always challenges himself bravely.
B. He lives in fear of things that he imagines.
C. He became blind when he was 14 years old.
D. He broke his bone when climbing as a child.
48. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. How Sonar Works.
B. Riding a Bike Using Sonar.
C. Seeing with the Mind.
D. How the Blind Move Around.
45.
【答案】C
【解析】段落大意题。根据 He started to make clicking(咔塔) sounds with his tongue 舌头) to help
him move around. Much like a bat(蝙幅), he now moves about using sonar(声呐). 不久后，他就用舌头发出
咔塔声来帮助他走路，就像蝙蝠一样，用声呐来走动，可知这一段主要讲诉 Kish 开始用声呐走动；故选 C。
46.
【答案】D
【解析】顺序排列题。根据 I make a clicking sound, it makes sound waves. hese waves reflect(反射)
off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then processes the sounds into images(图像).可知声呐工作的顺序是发出咔嗒声，声音从表面反射回来，到达人的耳朵，大脑把声音制成图像；故选 D。
47.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Much of the world lives in fear of things that we mostly imagine I have
a habit of climbing anything and everything, but I never broke a bone (骨头) as a kid.他没有生活在想
象的恐惧中，也没伤到骨头，根据 And doctors took away both of his eyes before he was fourteen months
old.可知是 14 个月，不是 14 岁；根据文章内容，可知他总是勇敢地挑战自己；故选 A。
48.
【答案】C
【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章介绍了 Daniel Kish 因为严重的眼睛疾病，医生摘除了他的眼球，不久后，
他就用舌头发出咔塔声来帮助他走路，就像蝙蝠一样，用声呐来走动，他解释了这个过程是怎么工作的，
舌头发出的声音反射回到耳朵，然后大脑大脑加工成图像，就像和环境对话，不是用眼睛看，而是用大脑
看。可知这段的最好题目是“用大脑看”；故选 C。
一百十四、山西
八、阅读理解
(A)
请阅读下面的海报,从每小题所给的 A,B,C 三个选下中选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
House fires often happened. So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect
family from them. The following poster in the neighbourhood will tell you how to do it.
Fire Safety
Put a smoke alarm in your house and test it every month Half of all house fire deaths happen .between 11 pm and 7 am. The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms.
Make sure your hearing aid, wheelchair or eyeglasses are next to your bed. Fire can spread
through a house soon. You may have as little as two minutes to escape (逃离) safely. Be ready
to act at once.
Create a fire escape plan. 77% of families don't have a house fire escape plan to follow.
That's one of the reasons why at least one child dies and 293 children are injured in a house
fire every day.
Don't call 119 until you are safely outside. During a fire, the first thing to do is to get
out of house as fast as you can.
24. makes the risk of dying in a house fire smaller.
A. A smoke alarm B. A pair of eyeglasses C. A wheelchair
25. We may have only to escape from a house firm safely.
A. half an hour B. 2 minutes C. 293 seconds
26. According to the poster, can help save you from a house fire.
A. stopping the fire from spreading
B. making and following a plan to escape
C. keeping awake betwren11 pm. and 7 am.
27. Call 119 for help .
A. after you reach safely
B. as soon as you are ready to escape
C. when you find out what causes the house fire
28. The poster is put up in the neighborhood to help people learn to .
A. plan their live as they wish
B. save time as much as possible
C. protect themselves in a right way
24.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第二段中 The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working
smoke alarms 可知，使用烟雾报警器，会是火灾中的死亡危险降低一半，故烟雾报警器会降低火灾的死亡，选 A。
25.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第三段中 You may have as little as two minutes to escape (逃离) safely
可知，安全逃离的时间可能只有 2 分钟。由此可知应选 B。
26.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第四段 Create a fire escape plan. 77% of families don't have a house
fire escape plan to follow. ”可知，77%的家庭没有可遵守的火灾逃离方案。制定并且遵守逃离方案可
以救助人们。故应选 B。
27.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文最后一段 Don't call 119 until you are safely outside. 可知，直到你
安全到达户外后再打 119，故应选 A。
28.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第一段中 So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect
family from them.可知，张贴海报的目的是告诉人们以正确的方式保护自己和家人。故应选 C。
(B)
请阅读下面短文,从每小段所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I’m writing this article in China, far away from my home in the United States. You might
wonder what I do to remember my mom on Mother’s Day. Well, I certainly call her to say “Happy
Mother's Day” and promise that I will visit home soon. I still remember the first time I forget
Mother’s Day. When I finally figured it out, I asked, “Why does mom get a special holiday?
Why isn’t there a Children’s Day for us? My mom explained, in that way that only moms seem
to be able in explain, “Because every day is Children’s Day !” I knew that I had messed up.
I thought about all the time and love my mom had given me. I thought about the food she had
made, the toys she had brought and the long hours she had spent with me. There might not be a perfect mom, but there is mom’s love, which can fix anything. After that day, for 364 days,
I was looking forward to the next Mother's Day.
That was the first year I forgot Mother's Day. It was also the last year I forgot. Are you
struggling to consider what to do for your mom on Mother’s Day? Common things are to write
a message that thanks for the love she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. But
the most important thing is 一 DON’T FORGET!
29. How does the writer celebrate Mother’s Day this year?
A. He calls his mom. B. He send his mom a card.
C. He visits home to see his mom.
30. What might the underlined phrase “figure out” means?
A. 弄 清楚 B. 预 料到 C. 归纳出
31. Why did the writer begin to expect Mother’s Day?
A. Because he missed his mom far in the United States.
B. Because he wanted to spend more time with his mom.
C. Because he realized he had got much care from his mom.
32. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To explain why there isn’t a Children’s Day
B. To advise us not to forget o keep our own promises.
C. To remind us to remember the love mom has given us.
33. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. An Interesting Talk B. An Important Day C. An Expensive Gift
29.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第一段 You might wonder what I do to remember my mom on Mother’s
Day. Well, I certainly call her to say “Happy Mother's Day”可知，作者给妈妈打电话祝贺。故应
选 A。
30.
【答案】A【解析】词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的语境 I still remember the first time I forget Mother’s Day.
When I finally figured it out, I asked, “Why does mom get a special holiday?可知，作者忘记母
亲节了，后来…后，我对妈妈发问。将选项带进去可知，填“弄清楚”最合适。故应选 A。
31.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据 expect Mother’s Day 可以定位到第一段中 After that day，for 364 days，
I was looking forward to the next Mother's Day. 往前找答案，根据 I thought about all the time and
love my mom had given me. I thought about the food she had made, the toys she had brought and
the long hours she had spent with me. There might not be a perfect mom, but there is mom’s love,
which can fix anything.可知，妈妈给了作者很多关爱，故应选 C。
32.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段 Common things are to write a message that thanks for the love she
has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. But the most important thing is —DON’T FORGET!可知，
作者建议我们不要忘记母亲节，记得妈妈给我们的爱。故应选 C。
33.
【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章中 You might wonder what I do to remember my mom on Mother’s Day.、
I still remember the first time I forget Mother’s Day.、That was the first year I forgot Mother's
Day. It was also the last year I forgot. Are you struggling to consider what to do for your mom
on Mother’s Day?可知，全篇围绕母亲节这一节日话题展开，所以选 B， An Important Day“一个重要的
日子”，即文章的中心词 Mother’s Day。
一百十五、云南
第三部分 阅读理解
第一节
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Riding a Mobike on the street，you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud.Tuning to
the right，you see a Sichuan-style restaurant.After walking into a store， you see that Huawei
smartphones are on sale.
But you are not in China-you're in Manchester in Britain.You might see similar things in many other cities， Chinese products have been going global(世界性的).
Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time.To meet local people's
tastes，Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes.For example，Chinese people like
to eat meat with the bone in，but Western people don't So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces
of meat without bones，even for fish.
Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular.In many cities in Europe， stores sell
TCL televisions， Haier fridges and Lenovo computers
More than half of the US-owned drones (无人机)are Chinese models.They're not only made in
China，but also designed and developed in the country
In the past， most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable (不可靠
的).But now，things have changed greatly.“Made in China”becomes cool.
26. We can see more people use Chinese products in Western countries now.
27. Chinese restaurants provide meat with bones to meet local people's tastes.
28. More than 50% of the US-owned drones are designed，developed and made in China.
29. In the past，most Western people thought Chinese products were unable to be trusted.
30. This article is about the disadvantages of Chinese products.
26.
【答案】T
【解析】题意：现在我们可以看到在西方国家越来越多的人使用中国产品。考查细节判断。根据 You might
see similar things in many other cities, Chinese products have been going global.可知说法正确，
故选 T。
27.
【答案】F
【解析】题意：中餐馆提供带骨头的肉来满足当地人的口味。考查细节判断。根据 but Western people don't
So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones 可知说法错误，故选 F。
28.
【答案】T
【解析】题意：美国 50%以上的无人机都是在中国设计、开发和制造的。考查细节判断。根据 More than half
of the US-owned drones are Chinese models. They're not only made in China，but also designed and
developed in the country 可知说法正确，故选 T。29.
【答案】T
【解析】题意：过去，大多数西方人认为中国产品不可信。考查细节判断。根据 In the past, most Western
people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable.可知说法正确，故选 T。
30.
【答案】F
【解析】题意：这篇文章是关于中国产品的缺点的。考查细节判断。根据最后 But now，things have changed
greatly.“Made in China”becomes cool.可知说法错误，故选 F。
第二节
根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位
置上
A
One day，an 11-year-old girl asked her dad，“What are you going to get me for my 15th
birthday?”The father replied，“Don't worry about that We still have plenty of time.”
But on a day after her 14th birthday， she passed out (昏倒)and was rushed to the
hospital.The family learned that the girl had a serious heart disease and that she might die.At
night， she asked her dad， "Daddy， have they told you that I am going to die?" The father
replied，“No，you will live as long as anyone else.”She wondered and asked， “How can you be
sure?”He smiled to her and said，“I just know it.”
After the girl turned 15， she had a heart transplant(心脏移植手术) .After she came back from
the hospital， she found a letter on her bed.It said，“My dearest daughter， one day you asked
me what I would give you for your 15th birthday.I wasn't sure then.But now you know that my present
to you is my heart."The father had given his heart to his daughter.
Parents are selfless(无私的).They even make great sacrifices to make their children grow up
happily.Keep this in mind when you feel angry toward your parents.Always， they 're just doing
what they think best for you.
31. The girl had a heart disease when she was
A. ll B. 14 C. 15 D. 16
32. Why did the father say that the girl would live as long as anyone else?A. Because he was a doctor.
B. Because he lied to his daughter.
C. Because the girl's disease was not serious.
D. Because he would try his best to save his daughter.
33. What gift did the father give to his daughter for her 15th birthday?
A. His heart. B. A letter. C. Lots of money. D. A birthday party.
34. The underlined word “sacrifices”means in Chinese.
A. 限制 B. 交易 C. 供给 D. 牺牲
35. What's the best title for the passage?
A. How to deal with a heart disease.
B. Don't be afraid of death.
C. A special present from a father.
D. Death is not so scary.
31.
【答案】B
【解析】题意：这个女孩 14 岁时得了心脏病 考查细节理解。根据 But on a day after her 14th
birthday， she passed out and was rushed to the hospital. The family learned that the girl had
a serious heart disease and that she might die.可知她得心脏病时刚过 14 岁生日，故选 B。
32.
【答案】D
【解析】题意：为什么父亲说女孩会和其他人一样长寿?考查细节理解。根据父亲的信 But now you know that
my present to you is my heart.可知为了让女儿活下去父亲把心给了女儿，Because he would try his best
to save his daughter.符合题意，故选 D。
33.
【答案】A
【解析】题意：父亲在女儿 15 岁生日时给了她什么礼物?考查细节理解。根据 The father had given his
heart to his daughter.可知选 A。
34.
【答案】D
。【解析】题意：下划线的“sacrifices”在中文中是“ ”的意思。考查词义理解。根据目的 to make
their children grow up happily 结合上文父亲捐赠心脏的举动，可知父母做出了巨大的牺牲，ABC 三项意
思不合语境，故选 D。
35.
【答案】C
【解析】题意：这篇文章最好的题目是什么?考查标题归纳。根据短文内容可知 15 岁的生日礼物贯穿全文，
是本文的叙事线索，结合爸爸的话 But now you know that my present to you is my heart.可知这是一份特别
的礼物，A special present from a father.符合题意，故选 C。
B
Have you ever wanted to achieve a goal and ended up doing lots of research on how to achieve
it? As you learned more and more.it seemed you knew less and less.That is because when you learned
a new concept(概念)， you found that there was a lot more to know about it.
Usually， people think they need to get more and more information before trying a new idea
There is nothing wrong with learning a lot， but when you let learning get in the way of
doing， you will never get going.
One of the best ways to learn is to take action and learn from the results that you get from
those actions.Don't be afraid of not being perfect and just take the first step.You will go further
than those who are still in preparation.It's good to be prepared， but over-preparation in trying
to reach a goal won't get you results.The knowledge and skills that you will need will be picked
up along the way.
If a baby wants to learn how to walk， it doesn't do it by just sitting there and thinking
about how to walk.The best way for a baby to walk is to actually get up and start walking.Sure
it may fall， but with every fall， it learns what is working and what is not and adjusts ( 调
整) to it.By doing this over and over， it will finally learn to walk.This is the method you should
use when you want to achieve your goals as well.It works.
Learning more is great but if all you're doing is learning and not taking action， it's time
to change that， Just take the first step.
36. When you leaned something new， you found there was to know about it.
A. less B. nothing C. everything D. more37. Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A. People need to learn a lot before trying a new idea.
B. One of the best ways to lean is to take action.
C. Learning has nothing to do with doing.
D. Over-preparation is not good for reaching a goal.
38. A baby should when it wants to learn how to walk.
A. get up and start walking
B. sit there and think about how to walk
C. learn from its parents
D. read books about how to walk
39. We can usually read the passage in
A. a storybook B. a newspaper C. an advertisement D. a guidebook
40. The purpose of the passage is
A. to tell us how to learn more
B. to tell us how to be successful
C. to talk about the importance of doing
D. to talk about the importance of learning
36.
【答案】D
【解析】题意：当你学习新的东西时，你会发现有更多的东西需要了解。考查细节理解。根据 That is because
when you learned a new concept, you found that there was a lot more to know about it. 当你学习了一个新
概念时，你会发现有更多的东西需要了解，可知选 D。
37.
【答案】C
【解析】题意：根据这篇文章，哪一个是不正确的?考查细节判断。A.在尝试新想法之前，人们需要学习很
多东西。B. 学习的最好方法之一就是采取行动。C. 学习与行动无关。D. 准备过度不利于达到目标。根据
One of the best ways to learn is to take action and learn from the results that you get from those
actions.可知学习离不开行动，Learning has nothing to do with doing 说法错误，故选 C。
38.
【答案】A【解析】题意：当宝宝想学走路时，就应该站起来开始走路。考查细节理解。根据 If a baby wants to learn
how to walk, it doesn't do it by just sitting there and thinking about how to walk. The best way
for a baby to walk is to actually get up and start walking.可知对婴儿来说，最好的走路方法就是
站起来开始走路，故选 A。
39.
【答案】B
【解析】题意：我们通常可以在报纸上读到这篇文章。考查来源判断。A. 一本故事书；B. 一份报纸；C.一
则广告；D. 一本旅游指南。根据短文内容，解释了学和做的关系，强调行动的重要性，可知会在报刊上读
到，故选 B。
40.
【答案】C
【解析】题意：这篇文章的目的是 。考查文意理解。根据最后的总结 Learning more is great but
if all you're doing is learning and not taking action, it's time to change that, Just take the
first step.（多学习是件好事，但如果你所做的只是学习而不是采取行动，那么是时候改变这一点了，迈
出第一步）可知本文谈论的是做的重要性，to talk about the importance of doing 符合文意，故选 C。
第三节
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将
所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Everyone cares about his or her image (形象).What about you?___41___ Have you ever done
following little things to hurt your？
You don't let people get out of buses or elevators before you get in. It is not good to push
yourself into the crowd who's trying to get out anyway. ___42___
You don't cover your mouth while coughing. According to Live Science， one cough can release(释
放) as much as 3，000 droplets of saliva(唾沫星子).____43____Covering your mouth is not a choice
but an absolute must
___44___You think your music taste is great? Perfect， go to study music， to become a
DJ，but please don't push your music taste onto other people.
You are rude to waiters， Imagine working for 12 hours， always on your feet， and then dealing
with the most rude customers? Yeah， don't be that person who thinks waiters have to deal with your bad attitude.
Common sense is not so common.___45___
A.You listen to music without head phones.
B.Some little things can hurt your image.
C.Some serious things may hurt your image.
D.And they can fly as fast as 50 miles per hour.
E.Don't mind your behavior and do as you like.
F.Just stand aside， let people out， and then get in.
G.Please watch your behavior and be polite in public.
41.
【答案】B
【解析】根据上文 Everyone cares about his or her image. What about you?（每个人都关心自己的形象。
你呢）和下文 Have you ever done following little things to hurt you?（你曾经做过一些如下伤害你
的小事吗）可知 Some little things can hurt your image.承上启下，点明一些小事会损害你的形象，符
合文意结构，故选 B。
42.
【答案】F
【 解 析 】 根 据 上 文 It is not good to push yourself into the crowd who's trying to get out
anyway.可知 Just stand aside, let people out, and then get in.提出了礼貌的解决方式，符合段意，
故选 F。
43.
【答案】D
【解析】根据上文 According to Live Science, one cough can release as much as 3, 000 droplets of
saliva.可知 And they can fly as fast as 50 miles per hour.进而指出唾液的扩散速度快，符合句意，
故选 D。
44.
【答案】A
【解析】根据段末的建议 but please don't push your music taste onto other people.请不要把你的音
乐品味强加给别人，可知 You listen to music without head phones.不用耳机听音乐是有损形象的做法，
符合段意，故选 A。45.
【答案】G
【解析】根据文章结构，可知 Please watch your behavior and be polite in public.（请注意你的举止，
在公共场合要有礼貌）总结全文，亮明观点，符合文意，故选 G。
一百十六、云南昆明
第三部分 阅读理解
A
The first floating (漂浮的) city will be in French Polynesia. That's an island in the South
Pacific Ocean. Builders hope to finish much of it by 2020.
This floating city will be near French Polynesia's shore Its people will live by the laws
of French Polynesia. Other floating cities might be built in the open ocean. These cities could
create their own laws.
The first floating city will be environmentally friendly. Its energy will be from the
sun.People will drink recycled rain and seawater.
Floating cities will be safe from flooding. Built on platforms (平台), they will rise with
the sea level. They could be moved, if needed. They would allow more people to live near the ocean.At
the beginning, the first floating city will be the same size as a soccer field. Gradually, it
will grow into a much larger city with homes, parks, schools, shops and restaurants in it. Would
you like to live in a floating city?
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
26. There will be a floating city in French Polynesia.
27. People in floating cities will live by the laws of French Polynesia.
28. The energy of the first floating city will be from the wind.
29. The floating cities could move up with the sea level
30. At the beginning, you will find a soccer field in the first floating cit.
26.
【答案】T
.
.【解析】理解判断题。根据原文中的信息 The first floating (漂浮的) city will be in French Polynesia.
第一个漂浮的城市将在法属波利尼西亚。可知本句叙述 There will be a floating city in French
Polynesia.“法属波利尼西亚将会有一座漂浮的城”是正确的，故答案为 T。
27.
【答案】T
【解析】理解判断题。根据原文中的信息 This floating city will be near French Polynesia's shore. Its
people will live by the laws of French Polynesia. 这座漂浮的城市将靠近法属波利尼西亚的海岸。它的人
民将按照法属波利尼西亚的法律生活。可知本句叙述 People in floating cities will live by the laws
of French Polynesia.“居住在浮动城市的人们将遵守法属波利尼西亚的法律” 是正确的，故答案为 T。
28.
【答案】F
【解析】理解判断题。根据原文中的信息 The first floating city will be environmentally friendly. Its
energy will be from the sun. 第一个漂浮城市将是环保的。它的能量将来自太阳。可知本句叙述 The energy
of the first floating city will be from the wind.“第一个漂浮城市的能量将来自风”是错误的，故
答案为 F。
29.
【答案】T
【解析】理解判断题。根据原文中的信息 Floating cities will be safe from flooding. Built on platforms
(平台), they will rise with the sea level. 漂浮的城市将不会被洪水淹没。建在平台上，它们将随着
海平面上升。可知本句叙述 The floating cities could move up with the sea level.“漂浮的城市可以
随着海平面上升而上升”是正确的，故答案为 T。
30.
【答案】F
【解析】理解判断题。根据原文中的信息 At the beginning, the first floating city will be the same
size as a soccer field. Gradually, it will grow into a much larger city with homes, parks, schools,
shops and restaurants in it. 起初，第一个漂浮城市的面积将和足球场一样大。渐渐地，它将发展成为
一个拥有住宅、公园、学校、商店和餐馆的更大的城市。可知本句叙述 At the beginning, you will find
a soccer field in the first floating cit.“一开始，你会在第一个漂浮的城市里发现一个足球场”是
错误的，故答案为 F。B
Alan Smith is blind. He teaches blind children in his country. To show the world that the
blind can also do something amazing, he walked across the world's largest salt desert, Salar de
Uyuni, only with the help of a GPS.
Walking across the desert is not easy for an able-bodied person, let alone(更不用说) a blind
man. Before setting off, Alan spent three years training for the journey. He studied everything
he could find about the place and asked for advice from other travelers. During his journey, he
only took water, food and sleeping bags. He walked about 20 kilometers a day. He showed great
perseverance(毅力)and finished the 140-kilometer journey in just seven days.
The brave teacher thought his week-long journey was wonderful. He said, “The journey was
quite good. There were snow storms and winds, but luckily I made it.”
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
31. Why did Alan cross the desert on foot?
A. To tell children a story. B. To have a wonderful journey.
C. To take a risk for money. D. To show the ability of the blind.
32. The underlined phrase "setting off"in the second paragraph probably means .
A. preparing a journey B. starting a journey
C. breaking a journey D. finishing a journey
33. What did Alan do during the journey?
A. He overcame all of the difficulties.
B. He asked for advice from other travelers.
C. He walked with an experienced tour guide.
D. He studied something useful about the place.
34. How long did Alan's journey take?
A. 140 days. B. One week. C. 20 months. D. 3 years.
35. Which of the following can best describe Alan,'s journey?
A. It is a piece of cake. B. It is between a rock and a hard place.
C. Nothing is impossible. D. Learning should be a lifelong journey.
31.
【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据原文 To show the world that the blind can also do something amazing, he
walked across the world's largest salt desert, Salar de Uyuni, only with the help of a GPS. Alan 为了
向全世界人表明盲人也可以做出惊人的事情，他在 GPS 的帮助下穿越了世界上最大的盐沙漠 Salar de
Uyuni；故答案选 D。
32.
【答案】B
【解析】词意理解题。根据下文 Alan spent three years training for the journey. Alan 花了三年的时间
为旅行进行训练，可知是为旅行出发而训练的；故答案选 B。
33.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据原文 The journey was quite good. There were snow storms and winds, but
luckily I made it. 旅程相当不错，有暴风雪和大风，但是幸运的是我成功了。可推知他克服许多困难才
成功地，故答案选 A。
34.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据原文 He showed great perseverance(毅力)and finished the 140-kilometer
journey in just seven days. 他表现出极大的毅力，只用了 7 天就完成了 140 公里的旅程。可知，Alan 的
旅程花了 7 天的时间，即一个星期，故答案选 B。
35.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据原文 To show the world that the blind can also do something amazing, he
walked across the world's largest salt desert, Salar de Uyuni, only with the help of a GPS. 盲人 Alan
为了向全世界人表明盲人也可以做出惊人的事情，他穿越了世界上最大的盐沙漠。结合选项可知 C 选项“没
有什么是不可能的”符合题意，而其它选项 A、这是小菜一碟；B、这是一个进退两难的境地；D、学习应该
是一生的旅程；均与题意不符；故答案选 C。
C
Many Chinese mothers are afraid that their children will fall behind their classmates,so these
mothers are becoming"tiger mothers". They believe the harder their children study, the happier
life they will have in the future. Is it true? Lulu and her sister Sophia may have a say. Lulu and Sophia have a"tiger mother". She pushed them a lot when they were young. For example,
they were not allowed to get grades lower than A's.They had to practice the piano or violin for
several hours a day. There were no games or TV.
The tiger mother, Amy, is a Chinese-American professor at Yale Law School in the USA.Several
years ago, she wrote a book named Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother and shared her strict parenting
style(育儿方式)in it.
Many people don't like Amy's style of parenting. They once worried that her daughters would
not be happy. However, the two girls have grown up and they are thankful to their mother.Sophia
has just graduated from Yale University. She is hard-working, friendly and helpful. Not long ago,
she shared some useful studying tips online. Lulu is also a warm, smart and popular girl her friends
eyes. She said tiger mothers believed that a child could succeed by being pushed to go all out.
Still, not everyone agrees with the tiger mother's parenting style. In fact, there isn't a
parenting style that fits everyone. What's the best parenting style for you? Maybe you should
work it out together with your parents.
根据短文内容.选择最佳答案。
36. According to the passage, “tiger mothers” .
A. don' t mind their children falling behind their classmates
B. don' t care about their children's feelings when they grow up
C. believe pushing their children hard can help them succeed
D. believe the more happily the kids study, the harder their life will be
37. What can we know about Amy?
A. She is teaching in China.
B. She loves playing the violin
C. She is the mother of of the two girls.
D. She is liked by many people.
38. In Lulu and Sophia's opinion, their mother is .
A. great B. worried C. humorous D. hateful
39. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A. You can find tiger mothers only in China.
.B. Lulu graduated from Yale University, too.
C. Sophia is not a popular girl in her friends'eyes.
D. Different children need different parenting styles
40. Which of the following is probably the title?
A. Lulu and Sophia
B. Do you want a tiger mother?
C. Chinese Mothers
D. How can you become a tiger mother?
36.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的信息 tiger mothers believed that a child could succeed by being
pushed to go all out. 虎妈们相信，孩子只要被逼着全力以赴就能成功。可知“虎妈们”相信，逼迫孩子努
力可以帮助他们成功。故答案选 C。
37.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的信息 Many people don't like Amy's style of parenting. They once
worried that her daughters would not be happy. However, the two girls have grown up and they are
thankful to their mother. 很多人不喜欢艾米的教育方式。他们曾经担心她的女儿们不会幸福。然而，这
两个女孩已经长大了，他们感谢她们的母亲。可知艾米是两个女孩的母亲，故答案选 C。
38.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的信息 the two girls have grown up and they are thankful to their mother.
两个女儿已经长大了，她们很感谢她们的母亲。可知在她们眼中，母亲是伟大的，故答案选 A。
39.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的信息 Still, not everyone agrees with the tiger mother's parenting
style. In fact, there isn't a parenting style that fits everyone. 不过，并不是所有人都同意虎妈的育
儿方式。事实上，没有一种适合所有人的教育方式。可知不同的孩子需要不同的教育方式，故答案选 D。
40.
【答案】B【解析】标题归纳题。根据文中的信息 Lulu and Sophia have a"tiger mother".可知，本文主要讲述了现
在许多中国母亲为了孩子而成为"虎妈"，但是虎妈的教育方式并不能适应于每个人，并不是每个人都同意
虎妈式教育。结合选项 A. Lulu and Sophia 露露和索菲亚；B. Do you want a tiger mother? 你想要一个虎妈
吗?C. Chinese Mothers 中国妈妈；D. How can you become a tiger mother? 你怎样才能成为一个虎妈?可知 B
选项符合题意，故答案选 B。
D
Some people seem to be born happy. Nothing seems to get them down. However, some people seem
to have everything going well but they still do not seem to be happy.____41____
Listen to music
Music is good for people.____42____ Light music can help us relax; some pop music can make
us feel happy. You can listen to it, or take up playing an instrument in your spare time.
Have a pet
You may not have a pet of your own, but pets are so good at making people happy.____43____Some
pets are lovely and some need exercise, which is helpful to you, too.
◆ Stay fit and healthy
Try to keep fit and healthy by exercising every day.___44___ The great thing about exercise
is that it helps release (释放) chemicals and these chemicals make you feel happy!
___45___
Often it is the small things that make people happy. Being kind and smiling at people in your
daily life can make others happy, and at the same time, it will also build happiness for you.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A.Be kind and smile
B.Be active and happy
C.Exercise can keep you happy.
D.There are different kinds of it.
E.Many reasons can explain why people like to have pets.
F.One thing is for sure that money cannot make a person happy.
G. No matter who you are, you can build happiness by doing the following .
41.【答案】G
【解析】细节推理题。根据前句 Some people seem to be born happy. Nothing seems to get them
down. However, some people seem to have everything going well but they still do not seem to be
happy.以及下文所给出的一系列方法，再结合选项可知 G 选项 No matter who you are, you can build
happiness by doing the following .“无论你是谁，你都可以通过做下面的事情来建立快乐。”符合语境，
故答案选 G。
42.
【答案】D
【解析】细节推理题。根据后句 Light music can help us relax; some pop music can make us feel
happy. 轻音乐可以帮助我们放松；一些流行音乐可以让我们感到快乐。再结合选项可知 D 选项 There are
different kinds of it.“音乐有好多种。”符合语境，故答案选 D。
43.
【答案】E
【解析】细节推理题。根据后句 Some pets are lovely and some need exercise, which is helpful to
you, too. 有些宠物很可爱，有些需要锻炼，这对你也有帮助。再结合选项可知 E 选项 Many reasons can
explain why people like to have pets.“许多原因可以解释为什么人们喜欢养宠物。”符合语境，故答
案选 E。
44.
【答案】C
【解析】细节推理题。根据后句 The great thing about exercise is that it helps release (释放)
chemicals and these chemicals make you feel happy! 锻炼的好处在于它有助于释放化学物质，这些化
学物质让你感到快乐! 再结合选项可知 C 选项 Exercise can keep you happy.“运动能让你快乐。”符合语
境，故答案选 C。
45.
【答案】A
【解析】细节推理题。根据后句 Often it is the small things that make people happy. Being kind and
smiling at people in your daily life can make others happy, and at the same time, it will also
build happiness for you. 通常是小事情让人快乐，在日常生活中对人和善微笑能让别人快乐，同时也能
给你带来快乐。再结合选项可知 A 选项 Be kind and smile.“友善地微笑。”可以统领全段，符合题意，故
答案选 A。一百十七、天津
四、阅读理解 （本大题共 3 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读下面的材料.从每小题所给的 A、 B、 C、
D 四个选项中选出最佳选项．
33．（10 分）Dear Lucy，
How are you？ It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England and we are
fine．
England is very different from Hong Kong． The weather is terrible and it rains a lot．
The buildings are funny． They are in rows and not high． I love them because the rooms are
much larger． I'm having a wonderful at my new school and my new home!
Mum and Dad are happy with their new jobs． But my brother Jack doesn't like moving to England
because he misses his friends so much．
I've made lots of new friends at school． My teachers are really nice too and my English
has improved a lot． After school， we can take part in relaxing activities such as sport，
watching films or playing computer games． There's a park near the school where I often go with
the other students at the weekend．
We are travelling back to Hong Kong for the summer holiday． I will visit you and bring
you a present!
Write back soon!
Love
Sandy
（1）Where did Sandy's family live before？
A． Hong Kong．B． Sydney．
C． New York．
D． London．
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题．根据文章第一段中 It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for
England and we are fine．我的家人离开香港去英国已经一个月了，我们很好．可知 Sandy 之前居住在
香港．故选 A．
（2）Sandy loves the buildings in England because their rooms are ．
A． cheaper
B． warmer
C． newer
D． larger
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题．根据文章第二段中 I love them because the rooms are much larger．可知 Sandy
喜欢英国的建筑物是因为房间很大．故选 D．
（3）How many people are there in Sandy's family？
A． 2．
B． 4．
C． 6．
D.8．
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题．根据文章第三段中 Mum and Dad are happy with their new jobs． But my brother
Jack doesn't like moving to England because he misses his friends so much．可知 Sandy 家中有爸
爸、妈妈、哥哥和 Sandy 四个人．故选 B．
（4）Who does not like moving to England？
A． Dad．
B． Mum．
C． Jack．
D． Sandy．
【答案】C【解析】细节理解题．根据文章第三段中 But my brother Jack doesn't like moving to England because
he misses his friends so much．但我弟弟杰克不喜欢搬到英国，因为他太想念他的朋友了，可知 Sandy 的
哥哥 Jack 不喜欢搬到英国．故选 C．
（5）What is the letter mainly about？
A． Sandy's summer holiday．
B． Sandy's parents．
C． Sandy's new classmates．
D． Sandy's new life．
【答案】D
【解析】主旨大意题．根据 It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England and we
arefine．的家人离开香港去英国已经一个月了，我们很好．可知文章在讲述 Sandy 搬家到英国之后的新生
活，故选 D．
34．（10 分）One day，Tom's teacher， Miss Mak， held a class meeting． "There will be a flag day
next Saturday． Does anyone want to join this meaningful event （活动）？" asked Miss Mak．
Tom was interested in raising money for homeless children but he was not brave enough to talk
to the strangers， so he kept quiet in his seat．
"Tom． you haven't sold flags before，" said Miss Mak suddenly． "Would you like to have
a try？"
Tom was hesitant（犹豫的），but he finally nodded．
On the flag day，Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street． "Ex﹣cuse me， Could y﹣o﹣u
pl﹣ea﹣se buy …？" said Angela softly to the first person she met． The man smiled and put
five﹣dollar coin into Angela's collection bag． Then she said thanks and put a flag under his
shoulder． "I did it!" said Angela happily． "It's your turn now．"
Feeling nervous． Tom began to shake． Soon， he saw a young lady walking towards him．
The lady was smiling and holding a few coins in her hand． She asked， "Are you selling
flags for Fund for the Homeless Children？" Tom's face became red and said yes． Then the lady
made the donation（捐赠） and Tom gave her a flag． "You made it!" laughed Angela．
In the next couple of hours， Angela and Tom sold flags quickly and bravely． Al last，
their collection bags were so heavy that they had to hold them with both arms． They felt very proud．
（1）Why did Tom keep quiet in his seat？
A． He had other plans．
B． He didn't like Miss Mak．
C． He was not interested in the activity．
D． He was not brave enough to talk to the strangers．
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题．根据 Tom was inierested in raising money for homeless children but he was not
brave enough to talk to the strangers．可知，Tom 对给无家可归的孩子募捐有兴趣，但是 Tom 是不够勇敢
去跟陌生人说话．故选：D．
（2）When Miss Mak asked Tom to have a try， he finally ．
A． laughed
B． nodded
C． refused
D． cried
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题．根据 Tom was hesitant（犹豫的），but he finally nodded．可知，Tom 有些犹豫，
但最终点头了．故选：B．
（3）Where did Tom and Angela sell flags？
A． In a busy street．
B． In their school．
C． In a tall building．
D． In a small garden．
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题．根据 On the flag day，Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street．可知，
在卖旗子那天，Tom 和 Angela 在一条繁华的街道上卖旗子，故选：A．
（4）How much did the first man pay Angela for the flag？
A． Five dollars．
B． Ten dollars．C． Fifteen dollars．
D． Twenty dollars．
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题．根据 The man smiled and put five﹣dollar coin into Angela's collection
bag．可知，那个男士微笑着把 5 美元放进了 Angela 的募捐袋．故选：A．
（5）How did Tom and Angela feel after they sold the flags？
A． Bored．
B． Shy．
C． Confident．
D． Sad．
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题．根据文章最后一段可知，他们勇敢而快速地卖了很多旗子，同时也很为自己感到骄
傲，可以推断出，他们也更有自信了．故选：C．
35．（10 分）There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food． taking
exercise and getting medical help． But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health
is just to sleep eight hours or more every night． The general sleeping rule is that the younger
you are． The longer sleep you need． But regardless of（不管）age， some people need to sleep
more while for some a few hours is enough．
The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough．
According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be
sleep﹣deprived ． Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes
accidents． In the United States alone， sleepy drivers cause at least 100，000 traffic accidents
a year． Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure（血压）．
Why are so many people sleep﹣deprived？ Part of the reasons may be cultural． In the American
culture， people put a higher value on work than on sleep． In fact， people who sleep a lot
are usually seen as "lazy"． Also， you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they
don't have much time to sleep． they only sleep four or five hours a night． It seems that the
less you sleep， the more work you'll do．
How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep？ Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr． James Maas． an expert（专家） in sleep． He says ，"Sleep is like a credit
（信用卡） card． When you sleep less． you are only borrowing time． You always have to pay
it back． The more hours you don't sleep， the more hours you shouldn't sleep to "pay back"
the hours on your ‘sleep credit card．'"
For those who value work more than sleep， they should listen to what a famous person once
said． "Don't think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night． That is
a foolish（愚蠢的） idea which is held by people who have no imagination． You will be able
to do more．"
（1）According to the writer， the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to ．
A． eat healthy food every day
B． take exercise as much as possible
C． get medical help whenever necessary
D． sleep eight hours or more every night
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题，根据原文 But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to
sleep eight hours or more every night，但是最简单又最便宜的改善健康的方法就是每天晚上睡眠时间
8 个小时或者更多．故选 D．
（2）What does "sleep﹣deprived" mean in Paragraph 2？
A． Having a good sleep．
B． Excited about sleep．
C． Having less sleep．
D． Interested in sleep．
【答案】C
【解析】短语猜测含义题，根据原文 Why are so many people sleep﹣deprived？为什么有如此多的人缺少
睡眠？ Part of the reasons may be cultural． In the American culture， people put a higher value
on work than on sleep．一部分原因可能是文化性的．在美国文化里，人们把工作看得比睡眠更重要，可
知 sleep﹣deprived 的意思就是缺少睡眠．故选 C．
（3）According to Dr． James Maas． what is sleep like？
A． An hour．B． A report．
C． A credit card．
D． A piece of paper．
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题，根据原文，Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr． James Maas． an
expert（专家） in sleep． He says ，"Sleep is like a credit （信用卡） card．可知 Dr． James
Maas 认为睡眠就像一个信用卡．故选 C．
（4）What do the words of the famous person mean in Paragragh 5？
A． Sleeping during the night is foolish．
B． Sleeping during the night is helpful．
C． People have no courage．
D． People always do less work．
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题，根据原文"Sleep is like a credit （信用卡） card． When you sleep less． you
are only borrowing time． You always have to pay it back． 睡眠就像一个信用卡，当你睡的更少，
你只是在借用时间，你总是要还回去的．The more hours you don't sleep， the more hours you shouldn't
sleep to "pay back" the hours on your ‘sleep credit card．你不睡眠的时间越多是为了返还在你睡眠信
用卡的时间．可知晚上的睡眠是很有用的．故选 B．
（5）What is the best title of the passage'？
A． The Value of Sleep
B． The Value of Study
C． The Ways of Eating Less
D． The Ways of Making Money
【答案】A
【解析】主旨大意题，根据原文 But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to
sleep eight hours or more every night．但是最简单又最便宜的改善健康的方法就是每天晚上睡眠时间
8 个小时或者更多．结合全文，也提到了睡眠和工作谁重要的问题，也明确指出睡眠更重要，故选 A．
一百十八、青海
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A仔细阅读广告内容，选择最佳答案。
36. ___________are not in the sale.
A. Fridges B. TV sets C. Smart phones D. Cameras
37. The big sale can last ___________
A. one week B. two weeks C. three weeks D. four weeks
38. You can buy___________ at half price.
A. everything B. TV sets C. smart phones D. cameras
39. The biggest saving is___________ off
A. 25% B. 30% C. 50% D. 80%
40. A camera is normally ¥4000，in the sale it is ___________
A. ¥1000 B. ¥1200 C. ¥2000 D. ¥3000
36.
【答案】A
【解析】题意：冰箱不打折。考查细节理解。A. 冰箱；B. 电视机；C. 智能手机；D. 摄像机。根据 50% of
all TV sets/30% of all Smart phones/25% of all Cameras 可知打折不包括电冰箱，故选 A。
37.
【答案】B
【解析】题意：大减价可以持续两周。考查细节计算。根据 June 17th to 30th. 2019 可知，30—17=13 天，
大约是两个星期，故选 B。
38.【答案】B
【解析】题意：你可以半价买电视机。考查细节理解。根据 50% of all TV sets 可知选 B。
39.
【答案】D
【解析】题意：最大的节省是八折。考查细节理解。根据 BIG WAREHOUSE SALE June 17th to 30th 2019 UP
TO 80% OFF.可知最大打八折，故选 D。
40.
【答案】D
【解析】题意：一台相机通常是 4000 元，在打折时是 3000 元。考查细节计算。根据 25% of all Cameras 可
知 4000×（1－25%）＝3000，故选 D。
B
“I'm going to bed earlier tomorrow！”But no matter how we decide，there are still many chances
that we break our promises.
This behavior is called “bedtime procrastination”（睡眠拖延症），and results from being short
of self-control and our body clock.
Bedtime procrastination is a common problem. According to a study，Among 2，400 people，53
percent of them couldn't follow their sleeping time they had planned，delaying（推迟）it at least
twice a week. They delayed bedtime not because they liked to stay up late，but they couldn't stop
doing some other things.
Accordingly，People who usually have trouble resisting temptations（抵制诱惑）and adhering
to their intentions（坚持己见）are more likely to delay going to bed.
However，scientists think being short of self-control is not the only problem. Our body clock
also plays an important role when it comes to bedtime.
In order to check the influence of the body clock on sleep，scientists studied the sleep patterns
（模式）of 108 people. It was found that those who got up late are more likely to delay their
bedtime than those who woke up early every morning.
And more surprisingly，night owls（夜猫子）would go to bed late at the very beginning of the
weekday，even though they had to get up early for work and school. It's their special body clock
that plays a part in delaying their bedtime. People always think that bedtime procrastination isn't a big problem，but the choices we make
that affect（影响）our sleep could finally be pretty important for our health.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
41. Bedtime procrastination is partly because of ___________.
A. being short of self-control. B. resisting temptations.
C. adhering to their intentions D. working hard
42. Bedtime procrastination is a common problem because ___________.
A. people liked to stay up late
B. people have trouble going to bed
C. over 50%of people couldn't sleep on time
D. people are night owls
43. ___________people were tested on the sleeping influence of the body clock.
A. 2400 B. 53 percent of C. 47 percent of D. 108
44. According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true？
A. People who got up late are more likely to delay their bedtime.
B. People who woke up early may not delay their bedtime.
C. Night owls always got up late.
D. Night owls delayed their bedtime due to their special body clock.
45. The writer implies（暗示）that bedtime procrastination ___________
A. is not a big problem B. has no any influence on our body
C. is the choice we make D. is harmful
41.
【答案】A
【解析】题意：睡前拖延症的部分原因是缺乏自控能力。考查细节理解。根据 This behavior is called
“bedtime procrastination”，and results from being short of self-control and our body clock.可知“睡
前拖延症”是缺乏自我控制和生物钟的结果，being short of self-control 符合题意，故选 A。
42.
【答案】C
【解析】题意：睡前拖延症是一个常见的问题，因为超过 50%的人不能按时睡觉。考查细节理解。根据 Bedtime
.procrastination is a common problem. According to a study，Among 2，400 people，53 percent of
them couldn't follow their sleeping time they had planned，delaying it at least twice a week.调查的
人中有 53%的人每周至少推迟两次睡觉时间，可知睡前拖延症是一个常见的问题，over 50%of people
couldn't sleep on time 符合题意，故选 C。
43.
【答案】D
【解析】题意：108 人接受了生物钟对睡眠影响的测试。考查细节理解。根据 In order to check the
influence of the body clock on sleep，scientists studied the sleep patterns of 108 people.可知科学家
测试了 108 人，故选 D。
44.
【答案】C
【解析】题意：根据文章,下面哪个是不正确的?考查细节判断。根据 And more surprisingly，night owls
would go to bed late at the very beginning of the weekday，even though they had to get up early
for work and school. 夜猫子们在工作日一开始就睡得很晚，尽管他们必须早起去上班和上学，可知夜猫
子不得不早起，Night owls always got up late 说法错误，故选 C。
45.
【答案】D
【解析】题意：作者暗示睡前拖延症是有害的。考查细节判断。根据 People always think that bedtime
procrastination isn't a big problem，but the choices we make that affect our sleep could finally
be pretty important for our health.（人们总是认为睡前拖延并不是什么大问题，但是我们做出的影响
睡眠的选择最终可能对我们的健康非常重要）可知睡前拖延症会影响人们的健康，ABC 三项说法不合句意，
故选 D。
C
The world got a glimpse（一瞥）of one of the greatest mysteries of our universe（宇宙）on
April 10. That's when the first image of a black hole was shown to the public. The picture was
created by a network of eight radio telescopes（射电望远镜）.
“We have seen what we thought was unseeable ,"says Shep Doeleman. He led the effort to create
the image.
The black hole is at the center of galaxy（星系）named Messier 87,some 55 million light-years from the earth，and is 6.5 billion times the mass of the sun.
The image shows the gas，dust，and stars that move around the black hole before disappearing
into it. It does not truly show the black hole，because not even light can escape its
gravity. Black holes, like vacuums, suck（吸）in everything that gets too close.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
46. In paragraph 1，the underlined word “image" probably means___________.
A. truth B. fact C. picture D. information
47. In paragraph 2，the underlined sentence means seeing the black hole___________.
A. was expected before B. was unexpected before
C. is common D. is impossible
48. The black hole lies___________ the Messier 87 galaxy.
A. in the middle of B. in the front of
C. at the back of D. on the top of
49. What will probably happen if a spaceship gets close to the black hole?
A. It will fly around it.
B. It will be covered by the dust.
C. It will be sucked in
D. It will be discovered.
50. What's the best title（标题）for this passage?
A. The Black Hole and its Gravity B. First Look at the Black Hole
C. The Mystery of the Universe D. Faraway Galaxy
46.
【答案】C
【解析】题意：第 1 段中带下划线的单词“image”可能意味着___________。考查词义理解。根据…was shown
to the public. The picture was created by a network of eight radio telescopes.可知这是由 8 架射电望远
镜组成的网络拍摄的照片，picture 符合句意，故选 C。
47.
【答案】B
【解析】题意：在第 2 段中，加下划线的句子表示以前没有想到会看到黑洞。考查句意理解。划线句意思
.是“我们已经看到了我们认为看不见的东西”。本句是宾语从句，what 后面的句子做动词 see 的宾语；而宾
语从句同时又是一个 what 引导的主语从句，whatwethought 是主语，从句意思是“我们认为看不见的东西”；
可知以前人们想象不到能看到黑洞，seeing the black hole was unexpected before 符合句意，故选 B。
48.
【答案】A
【解析】题意：黑洞位于梅西耶 87 星系的中央。考查细节理解。根据 The black hole is at the center of
galaxy named Messier 87.可知黑洞位于 Messier 87 星系的中心，at the center of 相当于 in the middle
of 在…中间，故选 A。
49.
【答案】C
【解析】题意：如果一艘宇宙飞船接近黑洞，可能会发生什么？考查细节推断。根据 Black holes，like
vacuums，suck in everything that gets too close. 黑洞就像真空一样，把一切靠得太近的东西都吸进
去，可知如果飞船接近黑洞会被吸进去，故选 C。
50.
【答案】B
【解析】题意：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？考查标题归纳。根据 The world got a glimpse of one of the
greatest mysteries of our universe on April 10. That's when the first image of a black hole was
shown to the public.结合短文内容可知，介绍的是射电望远镜拍摄的第一张黑洞的图片，这是人类第一次
看到黑洞，First Look at the Black Hole 符合文意，故选 B。
D
China and Western countries may have different ideas about certain animals，but when it comes
to pigs，we have somehow reached an agreement-that pigs are ugly，lazy，stupid and shameless.
But the truth is that pigs do have some finer qualities（品质）. Science long ago proved that
pigs aren't stupid at all. A research shows pigs are "mentally and socially similar to dogs".
They like to play. They have good long-term memories. And they know the difference between those
who treat them well and those who don't.
There are lovable pig characters in cartoons too. Peppa Pig（小猪佩奇），for example，a UK
television series（连续剧）that began in 2004，has now become one of the most popular cartoons
in 180 countries and regions. The four members in the cartoon's pig family teach children from all around the world about love，friendship，and the value of family. And in China，McDull，a
young pig who works hard toward his dreams even though he keeps failing，have been a popular cartoon
character since 2001.
Perhaps these are the qualities of pigs to keep in mind-intelligence，cuteness and patience.
根据短文内容，用短文中的符合语义及语法的词填空，每空一词。
51. ___________，___________，__________________and_____________ are the words that people always
use to describe their dislikes to pigs.
52. Pigs are clever and honest，which are_____________ to dogs.
53. Peppa Pig tells kids about_______________，friendship and the_____________ of family.
54. _____________ ____________ and___________ are the words that can best describe pigs' good
qualities.
51.
【答案】 (1). Ugly (2). lazy (3). stupid (4). shameless
【解析】句意：人们总是用丑陋、懒惰、愚蠢和无耻来形容他们对猪的厌恶。考查细节理解。根据 we have
somehow reached an agreement-that pigs are ugly，lazy，stupid and shameless.可知人们普遍认为猪是
丑陋的、懒惰的、愚蠢的和无耻的；句首单词的首字母需大写，故填(1). Ugly (2). lazy (3). stupid
(4). shameless。
52.
【答案】similar
【解析】句意：猪是聪明的和诚实的,类似于狗。考查细节理解。本句是定语从句，从句缺表语形容词；be
similar to 与…类似，根据 Science long ago proved that pigs aren't stupid at all. A research shows
pigs are "mentally and socially similar to dogs"可知科学证明了猪并不愚蠢，在心理和社交上与狗相似，
故填 similar。
53.
【答案】 (1). love (2). value
【解析】句意：Peppa Pig 告诉孩子们关于爱情、友谊和家庭的价值。考查句意理解。根据 The four members
in the cartoon's pig family teach children from all around the world about love，friendship，
and the value of family.可知卡通猪家庭的四名成员教给来自世界各地的孩子关于爱、友谊和家庭价值的
知识，故填(1). love (2). value。
54.【答案】 (1). Intelligence (2). cuteness (3). patience
【解析】句意：聪明、可爱和耐心是最能描述猪的好品质的词语。考查细节理解。根据 Perhaps these are
the qualities of pigs to keep in mind-intelligence，cuteness and patience.可知聪明、可爱和耐心这些
都是猪所保持的好品质；句首单词的首字母需大写，故填(1). Intelligence (2). cuteness (3).
patience。
一百十九、青海西宁
阅读理解
A
As you know, Chinese lunar calendar years are grouped into a 12-year cycle, with each year
given an animal symbol: rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster,
dog and pig. 2019 is the year of the pig. There are lots of kinds of products for you to choose.
Some look like pigs and some have pictures of pigs on them.
Stamps
Price for each
piece:
￥0.10 ￥1.20
￥1.60
￥2.80 ￥3.20
￥4.20
￥4.50 ￥5.40
Pig dolls
Made by hand
Made of cloth and
cotton
Feel soft
Look lovely
Adornment (饰物)
Made by hand
Made of special
stone
Feel smooth
Look like a smiling
face
Commemorative
coins (纪念币)
Price for each piece:
￥10 ￥20 ￥30
￥40
￥50 ￥60 ￥70
￥80￥90 ￥100
26. What animal is the twelfth one according to the order of 12-year cycle?
A. Rat. B. Snake. C. Dog. D. Pig.
27. How many pieces of the cheapest stamps can you buy it you have 10 yuan?
A. 10. B. 50. C. 100. D. 120.
28. What is made of metal?
A. Commemorative coins. B. Adornments.
C. Pig dolls. D. Stamps
29. Why are pig dolls safe for babies to play with?
A. Because they are smooth. B. Because they are soft.
C. Because they are cheap. D. Because they are expensive.
30. What can we see from the adornment?
A. It is worth ￥100. B. It has a “10” and a pig on it.
C. It looks like a smiling face. D. It is made of cloth and cotton.
26.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解。根据文中 As you know, Chinese lunar calendar years are grouped into a 12-year
cycle, with each year given an animal symbol: rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep,
monkey, rooster, dog and pig.可知，第 12 个是猪。故选 D。
27.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解。根据文中 Stamps Price for each piece:￥0.10 ￥1.20 ￥1.60￥2.80
￥3.20 ￥4.20￥4.50 ￥5.40 可知，最便宜的是 1 角，10 元可以买 100 张。故选 C。
28.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解。根据文中 Commemorative coins (纪念币) Price for each piece:可知，这里是说纪念币
是由金属制成的。故选 A。29.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解。根据文中 Pig dolls Made by hand Made of cloth and cotton Feel soft 可知，
因为他们是柔软的。故选 B。
30.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解。根据文中 Adornment (饰物) Look like a smiling face 可知，从这个饰品中我们可以看
出他们是一个笑脸。故选 C。
B
High-speed train, Alipay (支付宝), shared bikes and online payment are seen as the new Four
Great Achievements of China by young foreigners, according to a video survey by the Silk Road
Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University. In the video, young people from 20
countries along Belt and Road Routes (一带一路) were asked to name great inventions that had
influenced their lives in China. The following is what they said from 4 young people of them.
Justin: I’m from Romania. China is really a great country and its high-speed railways are
very fast, convenient and tidy. It takes me only about 6 hours from Beijing to Shanghai by train.
It saves a lot of time and it’s cheaper than airplane. I wish we would have high-speed railways in our country someday.
Yala: I’m from Nepal. I always go out by bike. Bicycle-sharing system allows people to borrow
a bike from point “A” and return it at point “B”. It’s not only cheap but also a low-carbon
and healthy way of life. I like it very much.
Archana: My life in Beijing is quite different from that in India. Here in China, I seldom
take money with me when I go out. I can pay for almost everything by Zhi Fu Bao. Oh, it’s amazing.
However, in India, if you don’t take wallet with you, you’ll be in a tough spot.
Bond: You can find many wonderful things that we don’t have in Thailand. We don’t have Alipay
or other online payment Apps with which I can go shopping without stepping out of the doors. If
only I could bring them back to my country!
31. What does Justin think of the high-speed railways in China according to his words?
A. Fast and tidy. B. Convenient and wonderful.
C. Cheap and amazing D. Amazing and fast.
32. What do “A” and “B’’ refer to (指) in Yala’s words?
A. Two bikes. B. Two riders. C. Two places. D. Two letters.
33. What does the underlined phrase “be in a tough spot” mean?
A. Get into trouble. B. Lose your way. C. Stay in silence. D. Be in a place.
34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Bicycle-sharing system provides bikes for free.
B. There re no high-speed railways in Rom now.
C. Zhi Fu Bao is the only way of paying for things.
D. People from Thailand can go shopping without stepping out of the doors.
35. What conclusion (结论) can we draw about the new Four Great Achievements?
A. They were created by young foreign people.
B. They are the products only to be welcomed in foreign countries.
C. They were brought to the countries along Belt and Road Routes.
D. They are the signs that China is improving rapidly
31.
【答案】A
.【解析】细节理解题。根据文中 the high-speed railways are very fast，Convenient and tidy．高铁快
速、方便和整洁．可知他认为快和整洁。故选 A。
32.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中 I always go out by bike．Bicycle-sharing system allows people borrow
a bike from point A and return it at point B．我总是骑自行车出去．共享单车允许人们从 A 处借，然后把
它归还在 B 处。这里"A"和"B"指的是两个地方。故选 C。
33.
【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题。根据上文说 I can pay for almost everything Zhi Fu Bao 我几乎可以用支付宝支
付每件东西，和下文 however 但是，表示转折，可知应是说，但是，在印度，如果你没带钱包，你会陷入
困境．结合选项，所以"be in a tough spot 意为陷入困境，故选 A。
34.
【答案】B
【解析】细节判断题。根据文中 I am from Romania．I wish we would have high-speed railways in our
country someday．我是罗马人，我希望有一天我们的国家能有高速铁路，可知现在在罗马尼亚没有高铁，
故选 B。
35.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据整篇文章内容及其第一段句子 High-speed trains，Alipay（ 支付宝），shared
bikes and online payment are seen as the new Four Great Achievements of China by young foreigners．可
知结合选项，这些标志表明，中国正在迅速发展。故选 D。
C
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，然后完成第 60 题。
When I was about 12 years old, I really wanted a new bike! 56. ________, but I knew there
was little hope because my family could hardly afford it.
On my birthday my parents told me they had my gift outside in the back yard. At once I rushed
out to the yard. There was my bike, but it wasn’t the bike that I thought it would be. This one
was pink, old and worn with age. It was so disappointing! I thought I hurt my parents’ feelings because I was sure they could see the disappointment on my face. 57. ________, riding as fast
as I could and didn’t look back.
As time went by, I began to understand that my parents gave me something much more than just
a rusty (生锈的) old bike. 58. ________. When you give something out of love, it doesn’t matter
what it is. What matters is the love that is in it.
I like to remember this story because giving a gift is not about money. 59. ________. Remember
this: a gift that costs $2 isn’t any less valuable than one that costs $100.
A. I got on the old bike and rode it
B. I told my parents my birthday wish
C. It’s about how much love you can feel from
it
D. They taught me a life lesson about love
36. ____________________
37. ____________________
38. ____________________
39. ______________________
40. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. The writer got the bike that he thought it would be from his parents.
B. A cheap gift is as valuable as an expensive gift if they are full of love.
C. A gift that costs $2 is much more valuable than one that costs $100.
D. The writer was very happy when he found the bike in the yard.
36.
【答案】B
【解析】根据上文 When I was about 12 years old, I really wanted a new bike!可知下文是 I told my
parents my birthday wish 我告诉父母我的生日愿望。故选 B。
37.【答案】A
【解析】根据上文 I thought I hurt my parents’ feelings because I was sure they could see the
disappointment on my face.及下文 riding as fast as I could and didn’t look back.可知下文是 I got
on the old bike and rode it 我骑上那辆旧自行车，故选 A。
38.
【答案】D
【解析】根据上文 As time went by, I began to understand that my parents gave me something much
more than just a rusty (生锈的) old bike.可知下文是 They taught me a life lesson about love 他
们给我上了一堂关于爱的人生课。故选 D。
39.
【答案】C
【解析】根据上文 I like to remember this story because giving a gift is not about money.可知下
文是 It’s about how much love you can feel from it 你能从中感受到多少爱。故选 C。
40.
【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题，通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要是告诉我们如果充满爱，廉价 礼物和昂贵的礼
物一样值钱。故选 B。
一百二十、宁夏
三、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
To:Carla@yahoo.com From:Eric@163.com
Subject: Help! Date:15/04/20199:05 AM
Dear Aunt Carla，
I'm having a problem with my classmate，Joan，at school. The other day I wrote
an email to another classmate，Beth，in which I said something about Joan that perhaps
wasn't very nice. Unluckily，when Beth was writing back to me，she sent it to
的Joan@163.com， which is Joan's email address! Now Joan is really angry with me and
won't talk to me，and Beth is unhappy as well. She has said sorry to me a hundred
times already，but the harm is done. I feel bad，because I would never have said
those things to Joan's face，but how do I get her to forgive（谅解）me? What should
I do?
To:Eric@163.com From:Carla@yahoo.com
Subject: Some advice Date:16/04/20198:30 AM
Dear Eric，
This problem is more common than you might think! Email is very useful，but
also very dangerous，as you don't know where your message might end up! First of
all，you should say sorry right away to Joan. Explain that it was a mistake，and
that you didn't mean to hurt her feelings. It may take time for her to be able to
forgive you，but that's up to her. Then you might want to do something nice for
her. Perhaps send her some flowers to show that you're truly sorry. Also，you should
remember that old saying: "If you don't have anything nice to say，don't say anything
at all.” And good luck!
Carla
11. If you have any problem，you'd better send an email to .
A. Eric@163.com B. Joan@163.com
C. Beth@yahoo.com D. Carla@yahoo.com
12. How soon did Eric get the reply from Aunt Carla?
A. In one day. B. In two days.
C. In a week. D. In a month.
13. Why did Eric write the email to Carla?
A. To say sorry. B. To ask for advice.
C. To give advice. D. To say something unfriendly.14. Carla gave pieces of advice to Eric.
A. five B. four C. three D. two
11.
【答案】D
【解析】题意：如果你有任何问题,你最好发电子邮件至 Carla@yahoo.com。考查细节理解。根据
To:Carla@yahoo.com /From:Eric@163.com/Subject: Help! 可 知 有 问 题 请 求 帮 助 时 可 发 邮 件 到
Carla@yahoo.com，故选 D。
12.
【答案】A
【解析】题意：埃里克多久收到卡拉阿姨的回信?考查细节理解。根据 Subject: Help!/ Date:15/04/2019
9:05 A.M.和 Subject: Some advice /Date:16/04/2019 8:30 A.M.可知埃里克在一天之内得到了回信，故
选 A。
13.
【答案】B
【解析】题意：埃里克为什么给卡拉写邮件?考查细节理解。根据 Subject: Help! 和 but how do I get her
to forgive me? What should I do? 可知埃里克想要寻求帮助，To ask for advice 符合文意，故选 B。
14.
【答案】C
【解析】题意：卡拉给了埃里克三条建议。考查数字理解。根据 First of all…Then…Also…可知卡拉提出
了三条建议，故选 C。
B
Chinese Dragon Boat Festival is also known as Duanwu Festival. It is one of the three most
important lunar（阴历的）festivals in China，along with Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn
Festival. The date of the festival is said to be the date when Qu Yuan died--the fifth day of
the fifth lunar month，so the date varies from year to year，such as it is June 20 in 2015，June
9 in 2016， May 30 in 2017，June 18 in 2018，June 7in 2019，June 25 in 2020 and June 14 in
2021.
Although the date is different，the custom is the same. With a history of over 2000
years，people celebrate it with all kinds of activities on the day. They hold dragon boat racing，eat zongzi，drink realgar wine（雄黄酒），wear sachets（香囊）and so on. But dragon boat
racing is the most popular activity during the Dragon Boat Festival.
15. Which of the following is NOT the most important lunar festival in China?
A. May Day B. Dragon Boat Festival
C. Spring Festival D. Mid-Autumn Festival
16. The underlined word“varies"in the passage means“ ”in Chinese.
A. 推迟 B. 变化 C. 提前 D. 递进
17. Dragon Boat Festival is on in 2020.
A. June 20 B. May 30 C. June 25 D. June 7
18. is the most popular with people in the Dragon Boat Festival.
A. Eating zongzi B. Wearing sachets
C. Drinking realgar wine D. Dragon boat racing
15.
【答案】A
【解析】题意：以下哪一个不是中国最重要的农历节日?考查细节理解。A. 五一节；B. 端午节；C. 春节；
D. 中秋节。根据 Chinese Dragon Boat Festival is also known as Duanwu Festival. It is one of the
three most important lunar（阴历的）festivals in China，along with Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn
Festival.可知春节、端午节和中秋节是中国三大传统节日，故选 A。
16.
【答案】B
【解析】题意：下划线单词“varies”的中文意思是“ ”。考查词义理解。根据下文所列 such as it
is June 20 in 2015，June 9 in 2016, May 30 in 2017, June 18 in 2018, June 7in 2019, June 25 in
2020 and June 14 in 2021.可知端午节的日期并不固定，故选 B。
17.
【答案】C
【解析】题意： 2020 年的端午节是在 6 月 25 日。考查细节理解。根据 June 25 in 2020 可知选 C。
18.
【答案】D
【解析】题意：赛龙舟是端午节最受人们欢迎的活动。考查细节理解。根据 But dragon boat racing is the
most popular activity during the Dragon Boat Festival.可知在端午节赛龙舟最受欢迎，故选 D。C
Laura has an aunt who works in London. She loves Laura so much that she invites Laura to London
every summer.
Last year Laura was happy to go to London and see some famous places in London，including
the British museum，National Gallery （画廊）and other great buildings. How beautiful! She fell
in love with them，but one thing made her very unhappy. It's her first time to go to a big
square，but when she passed the square alone，a thief（小偷）stole her wallet in her pocket. She
had to walk to her aunt's home angrily.
This year Laura's aunt invited her to London again. One day，when she passed the same square
with her aunt，she was more careful not to be stolen. After a while，she saw a man go close to
her and put his hand in her pocket with a smile. Then he took out his hand quickly and left. She
became very angry and shouted，“Stop it，or I will call the police!” To her surprise，she found
her aunt and all the other people there laughing with the word “Congratulations（祝贺）”！In
fact，the man was not a thief. Instead，he put ten pounds in her pocket. It was an interesting
game. The organizers（组织者）wanted to correct the bad impression（印象）of the square，so they
hired（雇佣）some “thieves” to do that game.
19. Why did Laura feel unhappy during her first visit to the square?
A. Because she passed the square alone.
B. Because people laughed at her.
C. Because her wallet was stolen.
D. Because she couldn't find her aunt's home.
20. One of the organizers may be .
A. a thief B. a policeman
C. Laura's father D. Laura's aunt
21. They played the game to .
A. change the bad impression of the square
B. ask more people to join the game
C. give ten pounds away
D. catch the real thief22. What can we know from the passage?
A. On the square there were few people.
B. Laura has been to London at least twice so far.
C. The man stole ten pounds in Laura's pocket.
D. Laura didn't want to go to the square any more
19.
【答案】C
【解析】题意：劳拉第一次去广场时为什么感到不高兴？考查细节理解。根据 when she passed the square
alone, a thief stole her wallet in her pocket.可知劳拉第一次去广场时钱包被偷了她很生气，故选
C。
20.
【答案】D
【解析】题意：组织者之一可能是劳拉的姑姑。考查细节判断。根据 To her surprise, she found her aunt
and all the other people there laughing with the word “Congratulations”!可知劳拉的姑姑知道这件事，
应该参与组织了这个游戏，故选 D。
21.
【答案】A
【解析】题意：他们玩这个游戏是为了改变广场的坏现象。考查细节理解。根据 The organizers wanted to
correct the bad impression of the square, so they hired some “thieves” to do that game.可知
他们玩这个游戏是为了纠正人们对广场的坏印象，change the bad impression of the square 符合文意，
故选 A。
22.
【答案】B
【解析】题意：从这篇文章我们能知道什么?考查细节判断。A. 广场上几乎没有人；根据 but when she passed
the square alone, a thief stole her wallet in her pocket 可知说法错误。B. 劳拉到目前为止至少去
过伦敦两次；根据 This year Laura's aunt invited her to London again.可知说法正确。C. 这个人从劳拉
的口袋里偷了 10 英镑；根据 In fact, the man was not a thief. Instead, he put ten pounds in her
pocket.可知说法错误。D. 劳拉再也不想去广场了；短文没有提及，可知说法错误。综合以上分析，故选
B。
.D
One morning，Emma discovered that her classroom had changed. She found that the desks were
no longer in rows，but pushed together to make eight bigger desks. She was so excited about it
for the first two days that she couldn't listen to the teachers carefully. But soon she and her
classmates got used to this new classroom arrangement（安排）. “Now our class is quieter，”
said Emma. “What's more，we can come up with our own ideas and learn more through
discussion. It's a better way to study.”
David liked it，too. "Group members first discuss," he said，"and then show to the whole
class. It encourages us greatly. "This was part of a reform（改革）at David's school. The school
made this reform because they wanted to offer students easier ways to study and more chances to
discuss. “Our school hopes to improve students' abilities to study by themselves and work in
groups.” said Linda，an English teacher.
However，the reform has demanded（要求）more from teachers. Now they have only 15minutes to
give a lesson that would have been taught in 40 minutes before. It is difficult to teach in such
a short time. The teachers have to find better ways to teach more effectively（有效地）. “The
reform demands more，but I'm sure it is helpful.” added Linda.
23. After the new classroom arrangement，Emma found .
A. their class was noisier all the time
B. they could learn more through discussion
C. they couldn't come up with their own ideas
D. it was a harder way to study
24. The school made the reform in order to offer students to study.
A. easier ways B. better classrooms
C. more seats D. larger space
25. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. The desks are no longer in rows now.
B. The reform has demanded more from teachers.
C. It's easy for teachers to give a lesson in 15 minutes now.
D. Emma and her classmates like the new classroom arrangement.26. The best title of this passage may be .
A. Discussion in Class B. Teachers' Hope
C. Students' Friendship D. New Look in Class
23.
【答案】B
【解析】题意：在进行新的教室安排后，爱玛发现他们可以通过讨论学到更多。考查细节理解。根据爱玛
的说法 What's more，we can come up with our own ideas and learn more through discussion. It's a
better way to study.可知这是一种更好的学习方式，学生可以提出自己的想法,通过讨论学习更多东西，
they could learn more through discussion 符合句意，故选 B。
24.
【答案】A
【解析】题意：学校进行改革是为了给学生提供更简单的学习方法。考查细节理解。A. 更简单的方法；B.
更好的教室；C. 更多座位；D. 更大空间。根据 The school made this reform because they wanted to offer
students easier ways to study and more chances to discuss.可知学校想给学生提供更简单的学习方式和更
多的讨论机会，故选 A。
25.
【答案】C
【解析】题意：下列哪个陈述是不正确的?考查细节判断。根据 Now they have only 15 minutes to give a
lesson that would have been taught in 40 minutes before. It is difficult to teach in such a short
time.可知对老师来说，15 分钟内上一堂课的很困难的，It's easy for teachers to give a lesson in 15
minutes now.说法错误，故选 C。
26.
【答案】D
【解析】题意：这篇文章最好的题目可能是 。考查标题归纳。根据开头 One morning, Emma discovered
that her classroom had changed.及下文描述，可知本文主要描述的是班内的新面貌。New Look in Class
符合文意，故选 D。
E
There are many reasons why I encourage people to travel，and I know that the experience will
make one a better person.I remember when I was traveling，I began to know the world better. The world is not just about
me，my small town and home. Although you will meet different people from all over the world，
you will realize that people are similar in their dreams，hopes and feelings. Enjoy exploring
（探索）the different cultures，and you will also find that people are different in some of the
things they do and how they live. Once you understand their ways，it will not be strange or scary
（吓人的）. Often we read stories about other cultures in books. Only when we visit their
areas，do we find that those stories are something wrong.
One thing you may find out is that there are problems all over the world. We can't just get
money to send to these areas and hope that will work them out. The world should get involved（干预）and
help wherever there are problems. People everywhere should be given a chance. It is so easy to
ignore（忽视）this if one does not travel or explore. One can look around and see that so many
people have many challenges（挑战）worse than ours. One can realize that sometimes our biggest
problems are not that big after all.
On your journey you will meet lots of new friends. Talking to strangers and finding about
their lives is a great way to spend your time. You will certainly be more confident after having
to deal with problems and make many decisions along the way.
When you travel，you have to be on your own in some situations. You will surprise yourself
by how well you can do that. All your special experiences could make an interesting book to read.
It would be filled with your special memories.
Traveling around and seeing so much happening in the world around us is a wonderful experience.
If we could all just travel a little more and share our experiences，we would all be better people
and the world would be a better place.
27. The writer wants to tell us that in paragraph 2.
A. people around the world are the same in their hopes
B. books always tell us wrong stories about cultures
C. traveling can help us better understand the world
D. people in different places have strange living habits
28. The writer advises us to help the areas in need by .
A. sending them money B. offering them chances
C. looking around D. giving them challenges29. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?
A. People in the World Are Family
B. Traveling Helps One Make More Friends
C. People in the World Share One Dream
D. Traveling Makes One a Better Person
30. What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage?
A. To encourage more people to travel around the world.
B. To share his travel experiences with other people.
C. To show how traveling can change the world.
D. To tell people how to travel around the world.
27.
【答案】C
【解析】题意：作者想在第二段告诉我们旅行可以帮助我们更好地了解世界。考查段意理解。根据第二段
第一句 I remember when I was traveling that l began to know the world better 可知，traveling can
help us better understand the world 符合文意，故选 C。
28.
【答案】B
【解析】题意：作者建议我们通过提供机会来帮助那些需要帮助的地区。考查细节理解。根据 The world
should get involved and help wherever there are problems. People everywhere should be given a
chance.可知每个地方的人都应该有机会得到帮助，offering them chances 符合题意，故选 B。
29.
【答案】D
【解析】题意：下面哪个是这篇文章最好的标题?考查标题归纳。A. 世界上的人都是一家人；B. 旅游可以
帮助一个人交到更多的朋友；C. 世界上的人们有一个共同的梦想；D. 旅行使人变得更好。根据首段 There
are many reasons why I encourage people to travel, and I know that the experience will make one
a better person.可知本文主要讲述鼓励人们旅行的原因，认为旅行的经历会使一个人变得更好，故选 D。
30.
【答案】A
【解析】题意：作者写这篇文章的目的是什么?考查主旨理解。根据开头 There are many reasons why I
encourage people to travel 可知作者鼓励人们去旅行，To encourage more people to travel around the world.符合文意，故选 A。
一百二十一、甘肃兰州
四、阅读理解
阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。
A
Sun Book Store
*20% Off July 5th—July 15th
* Opening hours: 9: 00 a.m.—9:30 p. m.
*Address: 66 King Street
* For more details, please call us at 8860858.
Moon Flower Store
* 50% Off July 25th—Aug 1st
*Opening hours: 9:00 a.m.—6: 00 p. m.
*Address: 85 Center Street
*For more details, please call us at 8765569.
Star Clothes Store
*60% Off July 19th—Aug 6th
*Opening hours: 9: 00 a m.—8: 00 p. m.
*Address: 56 Bridge Street
*For more details, please call us at 8765998.
Earth Toy Store
*40% Off July 15th—July 21st
*Opening hours: 9: 00 a.m.—5: 00 p.m.
*Address: 98 Long Street
*For more details, please call us at 8769059.
阅读以上信息，根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。正确的填(涂)A,错误的填(涂)B。
26. Sun Book Store is on King Street.
27. The books are thirty percent off at Sun Book Store.
28. Lucy's father can order some flowers by calling at 8765998.
29. The clothes are on sale at Star Clothes Store at 9:10 a.m. on July 20th.
30. Lucy can buy some toys at good prices at Earth Toy Store on July 16th.
26.【答案】A
【解析】题干的意思是：太阳书店在国王街。根据 Address: 66 King Street 地址：国王街 66 号。可知，
太阳书店在国王街。故选 A。
27.
【答案】B
【解析】题干的意思是：太阳书店的书打八折。根据 20% Off July 5th—July 15th， 7 月 5 日至 7 月 15
日享受 20%的折扣。可知，太阳书店的书打 2 折。而不是八折。故选 B。
28.
【答案】B
【解析】题干的意思是：露西的父亲可以打电话 8765998 订购一些花。根据 For more details, please call
us at 8765569. 欲了解更多详情，请致电 8765569。可知，露西的父亲不可以打电话 8765998 订购一些花。
因为电话号码不对。故选 B。
29.
【答案】A
【解析】题干的意思是：7 月 20 日上午 9:10 在明星服装店售卖一些衣服。根据 60% Off July 19th—Aug
6th 和 Opening hours: 9: 00 a m.—8: 00 p. m.，7 月 19 日至 8 月 6 日享受 60%的折扣；营业时间：上
午 9:00—晚上 8:00。可知，7 月 20 日上午 9:10 在明星服装店售卖一些衣服。是正确的。故选 A。
30.
【答案】A
【解析】题干的意思是：在 7 月 16 日，露西可以在地球玩具店以优惠的价格买到一些玩具。根据 40% Off
July 15th—July 21st，7 月 15 日至 7 月 21 日享受 40%的折扣。可知，在 7 月 16 日，露西可以在地球玩具
店以优惠的价格买到一些玩具。故选 A。
B
Recently, a video story has spread among people.
James Anthony has cleaned the halls of Hickerson Primary School for 15 years. Although he
is deaf, he never complains(抱怨). Instead, he greets every child and teacher with smile. Teachers
and children love him very much and call him Mr. James.
On the day Anthony turned 60, the school wanted to give him a very special surprise. That
day when Anthony walked into a classroom, a group of children started to sign(打手势) and sing
“Happy Birthday” to him. Anthony started smiling as usual. Then his jaw(下巴) dropped open and he laughed for joy as he realized what was going on. A few teachers led the kids through the whole
song as Anthony watched. A wide smile was on his face. As they finished, tears came out from his
eyes.
Scott, secretary(秘书) of the school said, “The children love and respect Mr. James. They
give him high fives in the halls, and he even teaches them sign language. Today he has put smiles
on faces all around the world.”
31. James Anthony is ____ at Hickerson Primary School.
A. a cleaner B. a student C. a secretary D. a guard
32. When did James Anthony get a special surprise?
A. On his fifteenth birthday. B. On his fiftieth birthday.
C. On his sixtieth birthday. D. On his sixteenth birthday.
33. Why did James Anthony cry when the kids and teachers finished singing the song?
A. Because he lost his job. B. Because he was deeply moved.
C. Because the kids didn't like him. D. Because he couldn't hear the kids.
34. According to Scott, we can learn that ____.
A. Anthony used to be a good teacher
B. the kids love and respect Mr. James
C. the kids often help Anthony clean the halls
D. Anthony always greets the kids and teachers by singing songs
35. What may be the best title for the passage?
A. A Famous Teacher B. Lovely Kids
C. A Special Birthday Gift D. An American School
31.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据 James Anthony has cleaned the halls of Hickerson Primary School for 15
years.詹姆斯·安东尼已经打扫了希克森小学的宿舍 15 年了。可知，詹姆斯·安东尼是一名清洁工。故选
A。
32.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据 On the day Anthony turned 60, the school wanted to give him a very special surprise. 安东尼 60 岁那天，学校想给他一个特别的惊喜。可知，詹姆斯·安东尼在他六十岁生日那天得
到了一个特别惊喜。故选 C。
33.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。由句子 As they finished, tears came out from his eyes. 当他们结束时，泪水从他
的眼睛里涌了出来。可以推知是因为深受感动而哭。故选 B。
34.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Scott, secretary(秘书) of the school said, “The children love and respect
Mr. James.” 学校秘书斯科特说：“孩子们爱和尊重詹姆斯先生。”故选 B。
35.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。题干的意思是：这篇文章最好的标题是什么？根据 On the day Anthony turned 60, the
school wanted to give him a very special surprise.和句子 As they finished, tears came out from
hiseyes.可知，学校在安东尼 60 岁那天，给了他一个特别的惊喜。致使他因为感动而哭。所以本文的最好
标题应该是：一个特殊的生日礼物。故选 C。
C
At 8, 844, 43 meters high, Mount Qomolangma is the tallest mountain on Earth. While it is
famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: rubbish. Every year,
thousands of visitors throw away tons of rubbish, such as bottles and plastic bags.
According to the UN, over 140 tons of rubbish has been left on the mountain. To reduce rubbish, China is limiting(限制) the number of people who are allowed to climb up the north side of the
mountain. Only 300 people will be allowed to climb it, and only during spring.
Local people cleaned the mountain last year, removing rubbish at a height of 5,200 meters.
They collected about 8.4 metric tons(公吨) of rubbish。
This year, the local government plans to spend 4 million yuan on a new clean-up activity.
The local government is also setting up stations to sort(分类), recycle and break down rubbish
collected from the mountain. A group of artists will also try to turn the rubbish into art works.
They will show these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain.
36. What problem are parts of Mount Qomolangma facing?
A. Air pollution. B. Rubbish. C. Noise. D. Water pollution.
37. How many people will be allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain during spring?
A. 140. B. 5,200 C. 4 million. D. 300.
38. The underlined word "removing" in Paragraph 3 probably means ____.
A. using up B. making better C. putting on D. taking away
39. The artists will show their art works in order to ____.
A. teach people to make works of art
B. help people to know about Qomolangma
C. encourage people to clean up Qomolangma
D. remind people not to throw rubbish on Qomolangma
40. What kind of writing is this?
A. A notice. B. News. C. A story. D. An advertisement.
36.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据 While it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are
facing a problem: rubbish. 虽然它以美丽的景色而闻名，但山上的一些地方却面临着一个问题：垃圾。
可知，珠穆朗玛峰的部分地区面临垃圾问题。故选 B。
37.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据 To reduce rubbish, China is limiting(限制) the number of people who are
allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain. Only 300 people will be allowed to climb it, and only during spring.可知，只有 300 人可以爬山，只有在春天。故选 D。
38.
【答案】D
【解析】词意猜测题。A. using up 用完；B. making better 做得更好；C. putting on 穿上；D. taking away
带走。句子 Local people cleaned the mountain last year, removing rubbish at a height of 5,200
meters.的意思是：当地人去年清扫了这座山，清除了 5200 米高的垃圾。结合语境和所给的选项可知，
removing“去除，使消失”的意思。与短语 taking away 带走。意思相符。故选 D。
39.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据 A group of artists will also try to turn the rubbish into art works. They
will show these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain.
一群艺术家也会把垃圾变成艺术品。他们将展示这些艺术作品，提醒人们爬山时不要留下垃圾。可知，艺
术家们将展示他们的艺术作品，以提醒人们不要把垃圾扔到珠穆朗玛峰上。故选 D。
40.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。题干的意思是：这属于什么样的作品？A. A notice. 通知；B. News. 新闻；C. A
story.故事；D. An advertisement. 广告。通知，一定要有通知的时间；本文没有时间，因此不属于通知，
故排除 A；新闻，新闻是关于最近所发生的新鲜而重要的报道或述评；故事，要有：时间、地点、人物、故
事的起因、经过和结果，一共六个要素。本文只有地点，也不属于故事，排除 C；广告，都应有五个完整的
要素，具体是指：广告主、广告经营者和广告发布者、广告媒体、广告信息、消费者公众市场。根据本文
的内容，可知本文是一篇重要的报道，不属于广告，应该属于新闻。故选 B。
一百二十二、甘肃定西等
IV.阅读理解
阅读以下字典中的词条，根据其内容判断其后各个小题正、误．正确的选 A.错误的选 B．
A36. The word "accept" is a verb.
37. "dormitory"means "a big building at a university where students live" in British English.
38. A teaching assistant is a person who teaches you most of the knowledge about a subject
39. The opposite of "upwords" is "downwards".
40. We can get the word spelling, parts of speech, pronunciation, meaning and some sentences in
the dictionary.
36.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章中 accept BrE /ək'sept/; AmE /ək'sept/ (verb)可知，accept 是动词，
故填 A。
37.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据 dormitory 中的 2. US: a big building at a university where students
live“大学中学生住的大的建筑物”可知，是美式英语的含义，故填 B。
38.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据 teaching assistant (noun) a person who works to help a university teacher
in a classroom 可知，助教是在教室里帮助大学教师的人，而不是教你学科上大部分知识的人，故填 B。
39.
【答案】A
【解析】根据 upwards 中的 OPP downwards 可知，向上的相反词是向下，故填 A。40.
【答案】A
【解析】根据字典中的 accept 为例，包括 accept（单词拼写）； BrE /ək'sept/; AmE /ək'sept/ （发音）；
(verb)（词性）；to say “yes” to an offer, invitation, etc（意思）；He asked me to marry him and
I accepted（句子）可知，我们可以从字典中得到单词的拼写、词性、发音、含义以及例句，故填 A。
B
Clouds
On a beautiful spring afternoon
I relax and lie down
On the soft green grass
Breathing in the fresh smell that I can feel all around
My attention is taken up to the clouds.
For up there in the bright blue sky
Is a fluffy white world of cotton candy animals
And castles built with marshmallow bricks.
But I must be creative and take the time
To bring this world into focus
So I take a breath
And squint my eyes just a little bit.
And before I know it----there they are----A big bearSoft as a pillow, quietly curls up to sleep
As a tiny, cotton ball mouse
Jumps out from a lion 's house
What a treat to spend my afternoon
With these newly found friends moving by!
Word Bank :
breathe v. 呼吸
fluffy adj. 松软的
cotton candy 棉花糖
castle n. 城堡
marshmallow bricks
棉花软糖似 砖块
pillow n. 枕头
41. When is the speaker watching clouds in the poem?
A. In the morning. B. At noon.
C. In the afternoon. D. At night.
42. The speaker in the poem is_____.
A. on his bed B. on the grass
C. on the street D. on the beach
43. Which word best describes the speaker in the poem?
A. Busy. B. Tired. C. Peaceful. D. Bored.
44. The underlined part " squint my eyes just a little bit "in the poem probably means_____.
A. close my eyes a little bit and try to see things clearly
B. open my eyes widely
C. shut my eyes to avoid seeing something unpleasant
D. make my eyes full of tears
45. The writer wrote this poem to______.
A. show the readers where to watch clouds
的B. teach the readers about cloud shapes
C. explain to the readers how clouds can change
D. tell the readers about his cloud watching
41.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据 On a beautiful spring afternoon，I relax-and lie down 可知，作者在下午观
察云，故选 C。
42.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据 I relax and lie down On the soft green grass 可知，作者躺在草地上，故
选 B。
43.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据 I relax and lie down On the soft green grass Breathing in the fresh smell
that I can feel all around My attention is taken up to the clouds 可知，我放轻松躺在柔软的草地
上，呼吸着新鲜空气，我能感觉到周围的一切，我的注意力被云彩吸引了，可以推断出作者现在是平静的，
故选 C。
44.
【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题。根据 But I must be creative and take the time，To bring this world into
focus，So I take a breath，And squint my eyes just a little bit. And before I know it ----there
they are ----A big bear 可知，我闭上眼，然后当我的意识来临时，他们来了，我看到了一只大熊，所以
表示我闭上了眼睛并且尝试着看得更清楚，故选 A。
45.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据整篇文章可知，主要讲述作者告诉读者他所观察到的云，包括熊、枕头、棉球
老鼠以及狮子的家等，故选 D。
一百二十三、广东
四、阅读理解阅读 A、B 两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答
题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
26. According to the passage, the followings are bullying EXCEPT ____.
A. calling people mean names
B. hitting people
C. telling lies about people
D. laughing with people
27. Cyberbullying means bullying ____.
A. at school B. at home C. on the street D. on the Internet
28. When you get bad messages online, you should____
A. share them with friends B. give them to your teacher
C. reply to them at once D. keep them as your secrets
29. If you are not kind to someone, you should ____.A. say sorry to him B. talk about it in public
C. ask your parents to say sorry D. feel sad and keep quiet
30. This passage is mainly written for ____.
A. teachers B. parents C. children D. the police
26.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章中欺凌包括的形式有 calling people mean names 和 hitting people
和 telling lies about people 可知没有和别人一起笑；故选 D。
27.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据 sending bad messages online 可知 cyberbullying 意思是网络欺凌；故选 D。
28.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章内容 If you get bad messages, don’t reply. You should save them and
give them to your teacher.可知在网上收到坏信息，把它们给老师；故选 B。
29.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章内容 Say sorry if you are not kind to someone.可知对别人不好
应该是说抱歉；故选 A。
30.
【答案】C
【解析】主旨大意题。根据 A great many children around the world are bullied every year.和文章内容给
孩子们介绍的什么是欺凌，面对欺凌应该怎么做，可知主要是写给孩子们的；故选 C。
B
In our daily life, robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous, boring,
difficult, or dirty. And we often see kids play with toy robots.
But what exactly is a robot? There are some important characteristics(特征 )
that a robot must have. These characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a
robot. It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine before it can be considered as a robot. A robot has these important characteristics.
Sensing First of all, your robot would have to be able to sense the environment
around it. Give
your robot sensors (传感器)：light sensors( eyes ), touch sensors (hands), chemical
sensors(nose), hearing sensors(ears) and taste sensors (tongue).
Movement A robot needs to be able to move around its environment. It can m
ove on wheel, walk on legs or be driven by small engines(发动机). A robot can move
either the whole body or just parts of it.
Energy A robot needs to be able to power itself. Some robots might power i
tself with sunlight,some might with electricity, while others with the battery(电
池). The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to do.
Intelligence A robot needs some kind of "smarts". A programmer is the person
who gives
the robot its "smarts".
The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it
knows what it is to do.
31. The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 is about ____.
A. the toy B. the characteristic C. the machine D. the engine
32. The chemical sensors may help a robot to ____.
A. See B. catch C. hear D. smell
33. In how many ways can a robot power itself according to the passage?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
34. The Chinese meaning of "Intelligence" in the last paragraph is ____.
A. 能源 B. 勤奋 C. 智能 D. 外观
35. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To help people understand what a robot is.
B. To tell what a robot can do in our life.
C. To describe the movement of a robot.
D. To introduce the history of robots.
31.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据 It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine
和 before it can be considered as a robot.在它被认为是一个机器人之前，这些特征能帮你决定你在机器
里组装什么，可知是 it 在这里指的是机器，故选 C。
32.
【答案】
【解析】细节理解题。根据 chemical sensors(nose),可知鼻子是用来闻 ；故选 D。
33.
【答案】B
【 解 析 】 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据
Some robots might power itself with sunlight,some might with electricity, while
others with the battery(电池).太阳能、电和电池，可知有三个方法；故选 B。
34.
【答案】C
【 解 析 】 词 义 猜 测 题 。 根 据 A robot needs some kind of "smarts" 和 it
knows what it is to do.它知道做什么，可猜测是智能；故选 C。
35.
【答案】A
【 解 析 】 主 旨 大 意 题 。 根 据
But what exactly is a robot? There are some important characteristics(特征 ) that
a robot must have. These characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a
robot. It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine before it can
be considered as a robot. A robot has these important characteristics.和后面介绍的机器人
应该有的特征，可知文章的目的是帮助人们理解什么是机器人；故选 A。
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位学生打算成立俱乐部时所遇到的问题,右栏是相应的建议,请为左栏的每位学生选择
一个合适的建议,并将题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A. Setting up an English club is one of the
的____36____ Jack plans to create a cooking club
at school. He wants to know how much it will
cost.
____37____Sam cares about the environment very
much. But he doesn't know how to start an
environmental club in school.
____38____Creating a swimming club is Mike's
dream. However, he isn't sure whether his
school can help to build a pool.
____39____Sue is thinking of starting an
English club. But she worries about the time and
the place they can meet.
____40____Lucy expects to start a club about
poetry because she knows that lots of kids love
poetry. But she is wondering how to get people
to join.
things we are going to do this term. So do it
right now. Let's see how many people will join
and then decide where and when to meet.
B. You must know that pools are expensive to
build, and they usually take several years to
complete. So I think it’s a good idea to get
the swimmers to a nearby pool.
C. Reading poems can be very fun. You can
first ask your classmates to join, and then they
will invite their own friends to join it.
D. Your plan sounds like a good one. As for
the cost, you can ask your mother for some
advice. She must know a lot about cooking.
E. First you should think about your interest.
If you like playing games, a gaming club will
be a good idea. If you are a swimming fan, it
is great to start a swimming club.
F. I think it is a good idea to set up a club
like that! You can first give speeches about
protecting the environment at school.
G. A club can influence people a lot even if it
has only a few members, so I wouldn’t worry too
much about it being small.
36.
【答案】D
【解析】根据 Jack plans to create a cooking club at school. He wants to know how
much it will cost 杰克想组建一个烹饪俱乐部，他想知道花多少钱，you can ask your mother for some
advice. She must know a lot about cooking.可以向妈妈寻求一些建议，她一定对烹饪很了解；所以和 D 项匹配；故选 D。
37.
【答案】F
【 解 析 】 根 据 Sam cares about the environmentvery much. But he doesn't know
how to start an Environmental club in school 塞姆关心环境，但是他不知道怎么在学校开始一个
环境俱乐部，You can first give speeches about protecting the environment at school.你能先在学
校里做一个关于保护环境的演讲；可知和 F 匹配；故选 F。
38.
【答案】B
【解析】根据 Creating a swimming club is Mike’s dream. However, he isn't sure whether his school
can help to build a pool.一个好的游泳俱乐部是麦克的梦想，他不确定学校是否能帮着建一个游泳池，
You must know that pools are expensive to build, and they usually take several years to complete.建一
个游泳池很贵，而且用几年的时间，可知和 B 匹配；故选 B。
39.
【答案】A
【解析】根据 Sue is thinking of starting an English club. But she worries about theme and the place
they can meet.苏想组建一个英语俱乐部，但是她担心主题和集合的地方；Setting up an English club is
one of the things we are going to do this term. So do it right now. Let's see how many people
will join and then decide where and when to meet 成立英语俱乐部是我们这学期要做的事情之一，让我们
看看多少人参加，然后决定什么时候在哪里集合，和 A 匹配；故选 A。
40.
【答案】C
【解析】根据 Lucy expects to start a club about poetry because she knows that lots of kids love
poetry. But she is wondering how to get people to join.露西期望开一个诗歌俱乐部，因为她知道许
多 孩 子 喜 欢 诗 歌 ， 她 想 知 道 怎 么 让 人 参 加 ；
Reading poems can be very fun. You can first ask your
classmates to join, and then they will invite their own friends to join it.读诗是有趣的，你可以
先让同学参加，然后他们邀请他们的朋友参加；和 C 匹配；故选 C。
一百二十四、广州三、阅读
第一节 阅读理解
A
An elephant and a crocodile were once standing beside river. They were disputing which was
the better animal.
“Look at my strength,” said the elephant. “I can pull up a tree, roots and all with my
trunk”
“Ah! But your skin is not nearly so thick as mine,” replied the crocodile. “No knife or
tooth can cut through it.”
Just as they were coming to blows, a lion happened to pass.
“My dear friends !” said the King of all animals, going up to them. “Let me know the cause
of your disagreement.”
“Will you kindly tell us which is the better animal?” cried both at once.
“Certainly”,said the lion, pointing across the river. “Do you see the soldiers’ metal
hat on that wall?”
“Yes!” replied the beasts.
“Well, then,” continued the lion, “ go and get it, and bring it to me, and I shall be able
then to decide between you.”
Upon hearing this, off they started. The crocodile, being used to the water, reached the
opposite side of the river first, and was soon standing beside the wall.
Here he waited till the elephant came up. The elephant, seeing that the crocodile had no way
of reaching their goal, raised his long trunk, and took down the hat quite easily.
They then made their way together back again across the river. The elephant was trying to
keep up with the fast-moving crocodile in the water and became careless. When he was forced to
turn sharply to avoid a floating tree branch, the elephant dropped the hat and it fell to the
river bottom. The crocodile noticed the accident, so down he dived, and brought it up in his huge
mouth. They then returned, and the crocodile laid the metal hat at the lion's feet. The King took
it up, and turning to the elephant, said:
“You, because of your size and trunk, were able to reach the hat on the wall but, having lost it, you were unable to get it back. And you,” said the lion to the crocodile, “although
unable to reach the hat, were able to dive for it and save it. You are both wise and able in your
own ways. One is no better than the other.”
26. The underlined word "disputing" in Paragraph 1 means____.
A. playing
B. quarrelling
C. complaining
D. deciding
27. What did the crocodile think was the best about himself?
A. His big mouth
B. His strong skin
C. His swimming skill
D. His dangerous teeth
28. How did the lion deal with the animals’ disagreement?
A. He ordered them to fight.
B. He made a quick decision.
C. He suggested a competition
D. He asked them to describe themselves
29. What caused the elephant to drop the hat?
A. The hat got wet in the river.
B. He hit a floating tree
C. He was trying to swim too fast
D. He wanted to fight the crocodile
30. How were the elephant and the crocodile able to complete their task?
A. By working together
B. planning carefully
C. By sharing their ideas
D. By listening to the lion
26.
【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。根据文意和这个单词所在的句子 which was the better animal.“哪一个是更好的动
物”，因此 disputing 应该是“争论”的意思。playing 玩；quarrelling 争吵，争论；complaining 抱怨；
deciding 决定。故应选 B。
27.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第三段“Ah! But your skin is not nearly so thick as mine,” replied
the crocodile. “No knife or tooth can cut through it.”可知，鳄鱼说他的皮肤比大象的更厚，刀和牙齿
都刺不穿。由此可知应选 B。
28.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第七段“Certainly”, said the lion, pointing across the river. “Do
you see the soldiers metal hat on that wall?”和第九段 “Well, then,” continued the lion,
“ go and get it, and bring it to me, and I shall be able then to decide between you.”可知，
狮子让他们去把墙上的帽子拿来，然后决定谁是更好的动物。即狮子让他们展开一场比赛，由此可知应选
C。
29.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第十二段中 The elephant was trying to keep up with the fast-moving
crocodile in the water and became careless. When he was forced to turn sharply to avoid a floating
tree branch, the elephant dropped the hat and it fell to the river bottom 可知，大象努力追赶在
水里游得很快的鳄鱼，于是变得粗心了，当他被迫急转身躲避一个漂浮的树干时，他把帽子掉了。由此可
知应选 C。
30.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据短文最后两段的内容可知，大象个头大，有长鼻子，能够得着墙上的帽子，但
弄丢了帽子；鳄鱼够不着帽子，但帽子掉到水里时，他能找回来。因此他们是合作完成这个任务的。故应
选 A。
BThey say that “travel is the best teacher” and there is no better example of this idea than
the Ming dynasty travel writer and geographer Xu Xiake (1587-1641). His book The Travel Notes
of Xu Xiake, not only encouraged a love of travelling among Chinese people but provided important
scientific information about the country's land and geography.
Born into a wealthy Jiangyin family, Xu became interested in books about different places
at an early age and wanted to travel. When he was 18, however, Xu's father died and so, it seemed
impossible for his travelling dreams. He now was responsible for the family farm and taking care
of his 60-year-old mother as tradition required.
But his mother had different ideas. Understanding her son’s love of travel and valuing the
knowledge he could get from such experiences, this modern-thinking woman refused to keep her son
at home. She agreed that Xu could travel for three months every year, when there was less farm
work.
So at the age of twenty and with his mother's support, Xu set off for the first time, leaving
behind not only his mother but his new wife as well. He would repeat this goodbye each year for
most of the next 30 years. During this time, he travelled throughout the Ming kingdom, carefully
studying the lands he passed through and recording his experiences and many discoveries in a diary.
This diary, which once had over 500,000 words, would eventually become The Travel Notes of Xu
Xiake.
Although rich, Xu avoided comfortable travel, preferring to go almost everywhere on foot.
This way he could research the environment in detail and get a true picture of the natural world.
Many of his trips were to hard-to-reach mountain areas, and through wild forests where few people
lived. His willingness to face hardships came at a cost, however. Progress was slow and tiring
and he was frequently sick, robbed and beaten during his journeys
Sadly Xu became seriously ill during his last and longest journey, a 4-year trip through the
Southwest of China. He died in 1641, soon after returning to his hometown for the last time. When
his diary was finally printed years after his death, much of it had been destroyed or lost. Although
incomplete, it still made Xu a travelling legend around the world.
31. What is the passage mainly about______.
A. The general details of Xu Xiake's life story
B. The difficulties Xu Xiake faced in his travelsC. The important discoveries made by Xu Xiake
D. The influence of Xu's book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake
32. Which of the following best describes Xu's mother?
A. Strict but interesting
B. Kind but uneducated
C. Helpful and hardworking
D. Supportive and open-minded
33. Why did Xu prefer walking during his travels?
A. It gave him the chance to meet different kinds of people.
B. It helped him to save money and travel for a longer time.
C. It allowed him to see and study the environment in detail.
D. It was the only way to reach the places he was interested in.
34. What is true about Xu's book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake?
A. It was only made public after Xu died.
B. It made Xu very famous during his lifetime.
C. It was the first travel book ever written in China.
D. It was mainly about the different people of China.
35. What is the correct order for the following events from Xu's life?
a. He went on his first journey.
b. His book was finally printed.
c. He returned to his hometown for the last time.
d. He developed an interest in books about other places.
e. He started managing the family farm after his father died.
A. a-e-d-c-b
B. d-e-a-c-b
C. d-e-a-b-c
D. e-d-a-b-c
31.
【答案】A
【解析】主旨大意题。根据短文第一段中 there is no better example of this idea than the Ming dynasty travel writer and geographer Xu Xiake 以及文意可知，这篇短文给我们介绍了地理学家徐霞客的生平，
故 A 选项“徐霞客生平故事”符合文意，选 A。
32.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第二段 Understanding her son’s love of travel and valuing the
knowledge he could get from such experiences, this modern-thinking woman refused to keep her son
at home. She agreed that Xu could travel for three months every year, when there was less farm
work.可知，徐霞客的母亲支持他外出旅行，是一个开明的母亲。故应选 D。
33.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第五段 Although rich, Xu avoided comfortable travel, preferring to
go almost everywhere on foot. This way he could research the environment in detail and get a true
picture of the natural world.可知，徐霞客经常步行去每个地方，这样他能详细地研究环境，真实地了
解自然世界。由此可知应选 C。
34.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文最后一段中 When his diary was finally printed years after his
death, much of it had been destroyed or lost. Although incomplete, it still made Xu a travelling
legend around the world.可知，《徐霞客游记》是在徐霞客去世之后才公之于众的，故 A 选项正确。B 和
C 在短文中没有提到；根据第一段 His book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake, not only encouraged a love
of travelling among Chinese people but provided important scientific information about the
country's land and geography 可知 D 不对。
35.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话 Born into a wealthy Jiangyin family, Xu became interested
in books about different places at an early age and wanted to travel 可知 d 在第一位，排除 A 和
D；根据最后一段 He died in 1641, soon after returning to his hometown for the last time. When his
diary was finally printed years after his death, much of it had been destroyed or lost.可知 c
在 b 前面，故选 B。C
6www.youthnews
https://www.youthnews/yourview
YOUTH
NEWS News School Life Your View Sport
Should Museum Entry Be Free
With International Museum Day coming up, today we are asking readers: Should museums be free
or should people have to pay for a ticket? Let us know your view.
Comments
Museums are not only there for enjoyment; they are education. This is why they must be free.
While museums need a huge amount of money to operate, let the wealthy pay for it. The idea of
a person or child interested in art not being able to view it because of cost is wrong
Krista Chen(US)-Age 15
Free entry does not attract people or encourage them to appreciate art. Generally people respect
things that are difficult or costly to get. Museums should require regular visitors to pay a
fee, but provide free tickets as prizes for high-achieving students who can appreciate them
more.
Fred Smith(New Zealand)-Age 14
Museums teach people about their past. This is part of our shared culture that should be available
to everyone, rich or poor People should never be asked to pay an entrance fee.
Rob Sanchez (Australia)-Age 17There are no simple answers. Low ticket prices could help museums stay open.But companies and
businessmen should also provide museums with more money and other support. They have a social
responsibility too.
Amber White (UK)-Age 16
I think museums and art galleries should all be free to the public. I do, however, think twice
a year the museums should organize money-raising events to help pay for the cost of staying
open.
Li Mishao(China)-Age 15
36. How many readers support the idea of free museums?
A. 2.
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
37. Who suggests museums should regularly hold special events to collect money?
A. Krista Chen.
B. Fred Smith
C. Rob Sanchez
D. Li Mishao
38. Why does Fred Smith believe that free tickets should be given to high-achieving students?
A. Students will then study harder.
B. Museums will attract more visitors
C. Museums can make themselves more famous
D. These students can better appreciate museums
39. Which of the following does Amber White agree with?
A. Businesses should offer museums more helpB. People should only pay what they can afford
C. Free entry doesn't encourage visitors to museums
D. Everybody should have a chance to visit museums
40. What can we know about the website?
A. It's quite a new website
B. It was started in Australia
C. It's generally for young readers
D. It mainly discusses scientific topics
36.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一个评论中 Museums are not only there for enjoyment; they are
education. This is why they must be free.可知，Krista 认为博物馆应该免费；再根据第三个评论中 People
should never be asked to pay an entrance fee.可知，Rob 也支持博物馆免费；再根据最后一个评论中 I
think museums and art galleries should all be free to the public.可知，李米韶也支持这个观点。
因此一共有三个人，选 B。
37.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文最后一段最后一句话 I do, however, think twice a year the museums should
organize money-raising events to help pay for the cost of staying open.可知，李米韶觉得应该举
行募捐活动帮助支付博物馆的一些费用。由此可知应选 D。
38.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中 Museums should require regular visitors to pay a fee, but provide
free tickets as prizes for high-achieving students who can appreciate them more 可知，Fred 认为博物
馆应该让一般的参观者付费，但是提供免费的票给那些成绩好、并且能够欣赏博物馆的学生作为奖励。由
此可知应选 D。
39.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第五段中 But companies and businessmen should also provide museums
with more money and other support.可知，Amber 认为公司和商人应该给博物馆提供更多的资金和其他的支持。由此可知应选 A。
40.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据这个网站最上面的标题 YOUTH 可知，这个网站主要是针对年轻人的，故 C 选项
正确，意为“它主要是给年轻读者准备的”。
D
While the start of a new school year is always exciting, this year was even more so for some
students at White Cloud Primary School. They became the world's first kids to be taught by an
electronic teacher. This electronic teacher is not a human-like robot walking around the classroom
Instead, he is a computer-created head that appears, when needed, on students computer or phone
screens. His name is Bill.
Created by technology company Smart Machines, Bill is able to show human-like behavior. He
is designed to teach a special program about environmental-friendly power created by the sun and
wind. This program, started in 2005, used to be taught by human teachers.
Just like human teachers, Bill is able to immediately respond to the students' questions and
opinions about the topic. Thanks to computer cameras, he is also able to see and react to students
physical actions. For example, if a student smiles at Bill, he responds by smiling back. This
two-way exchange helps get the students' attention. More importantly, it allows the program
developers to improve Bills behavior and knowledge base when needed.
The program has been a great success, according to Smart Machines spokesman Robert Frost Frost
says, “What is interesting to me is the children's reaction to Bill. He really captures their
attention.” Frost thinks kids don't find the experience of being taught by smart machines as
strange as older people because they have grown up in a time of computers and smart phones.
It is doubtful, however, that human educators will lose their jobs to Bill any time soon.
For one,his talking head's knowledge base is not large. More importantly, even the smartest
computer programs can't guess and react to all the unexpected situations that educators face daily.
Bill’s future might be as a “personal tutor”, providing kids with one-on-one help for different
subjects and topics.
41. What is Bill?A. A human-like robot
B. A kind of computer game
C. A computer recording tool
D. A computer-created talking head
42. How does the two-way exchange help the program developers?
A. It lets them correct students' mistakes
B. It allows Bill to respond more quickly
C. It helps them know how to improve Bill
D. It helps them study students' body language
43. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refers to
A. kids
B. older people
C. smart machines
D. program developers
44. What is Bill NOT good at doing?
A. Attracting students' attention
B. Understanding body language
C. Responding to students' questions
D. Dealing with unexpected situations
45. How might Bill be used in the future according to the last paragraph?
A. To work as human classroom teachers
B. To encourage students' interest in computers
C. To give students personal help with different subjects
D. To watch over the behavior of the students in the classroom
41.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第一段中 Instead, he is a computer-created head that appears, when
needed, on students computer or phone screens. His name is Bill 可知，Bill 是一个由电脑产生，并出现
在学生的电脑或手机屏幕的头像。由此可知应选 D。
42.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第三段的最后一句话 More importantly, it allows the program developers
to improve Bills behavior and knowledge base when needed 可知，这种双向交流的方式有助于程序开发者
去做进一步的改进。故应选 C。
43.
【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题。根据短文第四段 Frost thinks kids don't find the experience of being taught
by smart machines as strange as older people because they have grown up in a time of computers
and smart phones 可知，they 指代前面出现的 kids，孩子们，意为“孩子们是在电脑和智能手机的时代长
大的”。故应选 A。
44.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第五段 More importantly, even the smartest computer programs can't
guess and react to all the unexpected situations that educators face daily.可知，最聪明的电脑
程序也不能应对突发状况。由此可知应选 D。
45.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文最后一段 Bill’s future might be as a “personal tutor”, providing
kids with one-on-one help for different subjects and topics.可知，Bill 将来可能被用作一个“私人导
师”，一对一地帮助孩子们的各个科目。由此可知应选 C。
第二节 阅读填空
阅读短文及文后 A~E 选项,选出可以填入 46~50 各题空白处的最佳选项。
Smoke alarms(报警器)
House fires cause many deaths each year and a large number of these fires are unfortunately
set by children.___46___Kids must understand that they’d better not play with fire. You should
keep matches and lighters out of their reach.
___47___ The main job of such an alarm is to protect you while you're asleep. You should have
a smoke alarm outside each bedroom and on each floor of your home. You ought to have two plans
for getting out of your house if there is a fire and practise these plans in the dark with your family.
A smoke alarm warns you of the danger. ___48___Take action immediately. When you come to a
closed door, check it with the back of your hand. If it feels hot, there may be smoke or fire
behind the door, so take care. Once you are out of your house, call the fire department from a
neighbor's house. If a family member or a pet is caught inside, you shouldn’t go back in. Firemen
know how to perform rescues safely.
___49___ Change the batteries at least once a year. You should use the test button each month
to see if the alarm and batteries are still working. A smoke alarm lasts about ten years. You
ought to change it even if it seems to be working.
About two out of three fire deaths happen in homes with no working smoke alarms.___50___
A. Most of these deaths can be avoided
B. But when you hear it, you don t have much time
C. A smoke alarm is only good if it's working properly
D. So, it's important to teach them that fire is a tool, not a toy
E. A smoke alarm greatly reduces your chances of being hurt in a fire
46.
【答案】D
【解析】空前这句话 House fires cause many deaths each year and a large number of these fires are
unfortunately set by children.提到“很多火灾都是由孩子们引起的”；空格后 Kids must understand that
they’d better not play with fire 提到“孩子们最好不要玩火”，前后为因果关系，因此这里应起到承接
上文，并引出文章主题的作用，故应选 D，意为“因此教给他们火是工具，而不是玩具是很重要的”。
47.
【答案】E
【解析】下句话 The main job of such an alarm is to protect you while you're asleep 提到了烟雾报警器的
作用，这个空位于该段的第一句话，应该是对整段内容的概括，故应选 E，意为“烟雾报警器大大降低了你
在火灾中受伤的可能性”。
48.
【答案】B
【解析】根据空格前 A smoke alarm warns you of the danger.可知，烟雾报警器可以警告我们有危险；空格
后的这句话 Take action immediately.要我们马上采取行动，因此当你听到烟雾报警器响的时候，逃离的时间就不多了，故应选 B，与空后形成因果关系。
49.
【答案】C
【解析】根据这一段的内容 Change the batteries at least once a year. You should use the test button
each month to see if the alarm and batteries are still working.可知，这一段中告诉我们要注意更
换烟雾报警器的电池，每个月应使用测试按钮，看看报警器和电池是否还在工作。故这一段是想告诉我们
烟雾报警器只有在正常工作时才是管用的。故应选 C。
50.
【答案】A
【解析】空格前 About two out of three fire deaths happen in homes with no working smoke alarms
提到，大约有三分之二的火灾死亡事件都是由于没有烟雾报警器，A 选项中的 these deaths 呼应了上句话
的内容，故应选 A，意为“大多数死亡案例是可以避免的”。
一百二十五、陕西
IV.阅读理解
第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表
示。
Cycads（苏铁）grow in warm places.They are tall and green all year round.Their leaves grow
on the top and flowers seldom come out.Some have bright orange fruits.They usually need hundreds
of years to grow into adult plants.
Cycads are facing problems now.In South Africa，the situation of cycads is getting
terrible，but this has drawn little attention from the public."In fact，there are 38 kinds of
cycads in South Africa.Among them，2 kinds have disappeared since 2003 and 25 kinds are in great
danger，"said a gardener."Do you know what the loneliest plant is in the world?It is Wood's
Cyead.Someone found it in a forest in 1895.It is the only one of its kind.”
So what causes cycads to be in danger?Surprisingly，the danger is from the people who love
them most. These slow-growing adult cycads even sell for tens of thousands of dollars each.As
time goes by，they have become a symbol（象征）of wealth and position（ 地位）in society.This
makes cyead lovers want to own more. Cyead lovers buy and plant them in their private gardens.As a result，nearly all these cyeads die because the living conditions have changed.
Recently，South African govemment has taken some actions to protect cycads from being stolen
traded.At the same time，people around the world should also work together to protect the
plants.
21. The flowers of Cycads come out once a year.
22. The cycad lovers cause cycads to be in danger.
23. The Wood's Cycad found in 1895 is the only one of its kind.
24. Cycads have become a symbol of luck and health.
25. The writer expects people to join together to save the plants.
21.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解。根据文中 Their leaves grow on the top and flowers seldom come out.可知，苏铁很
少开花。这个说法是错误的。故选 B。
22.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解。根据文中 So what causes cycads to be in danger?Surprisingly，the danger is from
the people who love them most.可知，苏铁的危险是它的爱好者造成的。这个说法是正确的。故选 A。
23.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解。根据文中 It is Wood's Cyead.Someone found it in a forest in 1895.It is the only
one of its kind.” 1895 年发现的这种木材的苏铁是唯一的一种。这个说法是正确的。故选 A。
24.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解。根据文中 As time goes by，they have become a symbol（象征）of wealth and position
（ 地位）in society.可知，它们已经成为社会财富和地位的象征。这个说法是正确的。故选 B。
25.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解。根据文中 At the same time，people around the world should also work together
to protect the plants.可知，作者希望人们团结起来拯救这些植物。故选 A。第二节：阅读下面 B、C、D 三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的
一个最佳答案。
Dreams are like stars.You may never catch them，but if you follow them，they will lead you
to success.Yan Ning is such a dream follower.
Yan is a rising star in the science world.When Yan Ning was only a little girl，she dreamed
of being a great scientist.After years of hard work，in 1996，she went to Tsinghua University
to study biology.After graduating from Tsinghua in 2000，she went to Princeton University and
finished her study abroad in 2007.Then she returned to Tsinghua and set up her own lab.At the
age of 30，she became the youngest professor（教授）at Tsinghua.
Now.Yan，42，has become a leading biology researcher at Princeton.On April 30，she was included
among the 100 new members and 25 foreign associates（院士）into the US Natinal Academy of Science
（国家料学院）
However，it was a long and difficult road for her to make such achievements.She said that
in order to realize her dream，she expericnced a lot of failures and pains.But she never gave
up her dream.Instead，she followed her dream and fought for it.
She usually works at least I4 hours a day.Sometimes she even forgets to eat and rest and works
until late night.She never gets tired because she thinks doing research is the most"comfortable"job
for her.
In a TV interview，Yan encouraged young people to work hard for their dreams."All our dreams
can come true if we have the courage to follow them."
26. Yan went to Tsinghua to study in 1996.
A. chemistry B. physics C. medicine D. biology
27. We can learn from the passage that
A. Yan wanted to give up when she had failures and pains in research.
B. Yan never gets tired because doing research is the easiest job.
C. Yan achieved her dream because she had the courage to follow it.
D. Yan made these achievements mainly by asking others for help.
28. What is the best title（标题）for this passage?
A. A Difficult Research. B. A Dream Follower.
C. A Smooth Road. D. A Famous University26.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解。根据文中 After years of hard work，in 1996，she went to Tsinghua University to
study biology.可知，她去学习生物。故选 D。
27.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断。根据文中 She said that in order to realize her dream，she expericnced a lot of
failures and pains.But she never gave up her dream.Instead，she followed her dream and fought
for it.可知，燕宁实现了她的梦想，因为她有勇气去实现它。故选 C。
28.
【答案】B
【解析】标题判断。通读整篇短文可知，文中介绍了一个叫燕宁的生物学研究人员，追随自己的梦想，走
向了成功。故选 B。
C
Goreme is a beautiful town in Turkey.It is best-known for its strange rock shapes and hot
air balloon trips during sunrise（日出）.Here are some of the cool things visitors can do in
Goreme.
Stay in a cave（ 山洞）hotel
Staying in a cave hotel is a special experience in Goreme.It makes you learn how people lived
in stone caves hundreds of years ago in this area.
Taking a hot air balloon trip
Over 20 years ago,people in Goreme began to fly the first hot air balloon in the sky of this
little town.Now, there are over one hundred balloons flying every day early in the morning as
the sun rises.It is the best way to enjoy the amazing beauty of Goreme.
Visit the open-air museum
The open-air museum is about 15 minutes' walk away from the center of Goreme .This place is
the first stop on anyone's joumey to Goreme.It is made up of 7 churches（教堂）which were dug
out of rocks.Among them, the Dark Church is the best protected.Recent studies show that all these
churches were built between the 10th and 12th centuries.
See the magical rock shapesThese unusual rock shapes are the most beautiful part in Goreme.They are made by the strong
winds and heavy rains.Their shapes look like different kinds of animals.Every year,tourists around
the world come to see the amazing art made by nature.
If you want to have a cool joumey to Turkey,the magical Goreme can be a better choice.
29. Goreme is most famous for
A. the cave hotels B. the open-air museum
C. the Dark Church D. the strange rock shapes
30. The best way to enjoy the beauty of Goreme is
A. flying on a hot air balloon B. staying in a cave hotel
C. standing before the rock shapes D. visiting the open-air museum
31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The cave hotel is made up of 7 churches and several caves.
B. This open-air museum is the first stop to visit Goreme.
C. People began to fly the first hot air balloon 2 years ago.
D. The magical rock shapes are made by human beings.
32. Where do you think this passage may come from?
A. A travel guide. B. A sports report.
C. A story book. D. A history magazine.
29.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中 It is best-known for its strange rock shapes and hot air balloon trips
during sunrise（日出）可知，奇怪的岩石形状而文明。故选 D。
30.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中 Now, there are over one hundred balloons flying every day early in
the morning as the sun rises.It is the best way to enjoy the amazing beauty of Goreme.可知，
享受 Goreme.之美的最佳方式是乘坐热气球。故选 A。
31.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中 The open-air museum is about 15 minutes' walk away from the center of Goreme .This place is the first stop on anyone's joumey to Goreme.可知，这个露天博物馆是参
观戈雷姆的第一站。故选 B。
32.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据文中.Here are some of the cool things visitors can do in Goreme.及文中对游
客活动的介绍，可知这篇短文来自旅行指南。故选 A。
D
If you walk into a bookstore，you might see shelves of books labelled（标注）
"self-help”.You may not know what these books are about.In fact，more and more people are turning
to self-help books for advice these days.You can't imagine that sales of these books in the UK
reached 3，000，000 last year.
Self-help books are usually written by paychologists（心理学家），famous writers or successful
businessmen They teach you how to deal with problems in your life，for example，how to get on
well with your classmates or friends，how to plan your time well or how to find happiness.
Paul sweetman，the owner of City Books in the UK.said that social problems might be the reason
why more people are reading self-help books."They come into the shop and look for ways to deal
with these problems in their life，"Paul said.Besides，it seem to be easier for young readers
to find their mistakes，especially those born after 2000. They want to improve themselves by reading
self-help books.
Self-help books used to be something people laughed at.Many people didn't take chicken soup
stories and“success theory（成功学）”books seriously.But now they are recognized by young people.
No matter why there is growing interest in self-help books， it's good to know that help is
at hand if we need it. But are these books truly helpful?Read one and find out.
33. From this passage，self-help books are books which .
A. tell us interesting jokes B. provide beautiful poems
C. teach us to deal with problem D. talk about animals and plants
34. The underlined word“recognized"means in the passage.
.A. doubted B. refused C. accepted D. avoided
35. The writer writes this passage mainly to .
A. increase people's happiness B. introduce self -help books
C. help us to plan time well D. encourage us to write books
33.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中 Self-help books are usually written by paychologists（心理学家），
famous writers or successful businessmen. They teach you how to deal with problems in your life，for
example，how to get on well with your classmates or friends，how to plan your time well or how
to find happiness.可知，自助书籍是帮助我们解决问题的书籍。故选 C。
34.
【答案】C
【解析】词义猜测题。根据上文 Many people didn't take chicken soup stories and“success theory（成
功学）”books seriously.可知，下文是，但他们得到了年轻人的认可。recognized 在这里是被认可，被
接受，相当于 accepted。故选 C。
35.
【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要是作者向人们介绍和推荐自助书籍。故选 B。
一百二十六、新疆
V.阅读理解(本共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 40 分)
A
根据短文内容判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。
A farmer had a friend and his friend was famous for growing wonderful apple trees.
One day, the farmer’s friend gave him a young apple tree and told him to take it home and
plant it.
The farmer loved the gift. But when he got home, he did not know where to plant it. He was
afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers would steal the apples. If he planted
the tree in one of his fields, his neighbors would come at night and steal the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the apples. Finally he planted the tree in his
wood. Nobody could see it, but there was no sunlight in his wood, the tree soon died.
Later, the friend asked the farmer why he planted the tree in such a poor place. “What’s
the difference?” the farmer said angrily, “If I plant the tree near the road, strangers may
steal the apples. If I plant the tree in one of my field, my neighbors maycome at night and steal
the apples. If I plant the tree near my house, my children maytake the apples.”
“Yes, ” said the friend. “but at least someone could enjoy the apples. Now no one could
eat the apples, and the apple tree died!”
46. The farmer's friend was famous for growing wonderful pear trees.
47. The farmer didn’t plant the tree near the road.
48. The farmer planted the tree in one of his fields.
49. There was no sunlight in the farmer’s wood.
50. All of the farmer’s friends enjoyed the apples at last.
46.
【答案】F.
【解析】 由本文第一段可知，farmer’s friend was famous growing wonderful apple trees.
所以题干中的 pear trees 是错误的。
47.
【答案】T.
【解析】 由本文第三段第二行中可知，He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road,
strangers would steal the apples. 如果把树种在路边的话农场主怕被陌生人
偷走，所以没有种在路边，本题是正确的。
48.
【答案】F.
【解析】 由本文第三段中可知，If he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbors would
come at night and steal the apples. 农场主没有把树种在他的田地里，因为他的邻居可能会在夜里来
偷苹果。fields: 田地。所以本题判断错误。
49.
【答案】T.【解析】 由本文第三段最后一句可知，but there was no sunlight in his wood. 题意与原文相符，所以
本题正确。
50．
【答案】F.
【解析】 由本文最后一段可知，Now no one could eat the apples, and the apple tree died ! 现在
没有人能吃到苹果，而且苹果树都死了。所以题干判断错误。
B
根据表格内容，在 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
Lisa’s Gym
Keep fit!Loseweight!
Playbasketball, doyoga(瑜伽), dance
and meet manynew friends!
Price: ¥40/hour
Opentime:Saturdays and Sundays
Tel: 2133730
AConcert
Doyou likeclassical music?
Come to the concert onFridayevening.
The concert will begin at6:30 inthe
Children’s Palace.
TicketPrice: Adults: ¥ 120
Children (under 15):¥ 60
TheUgly Duck
Awonderful playat People’s Cinema.
Ticketprice:¥ 80
Time: 6:00 p.m. -8:00 p.m.
Dates:July24thto July27th
SummerJob
Doyou liketo talk withpeople?
Doyouliketo work late?
Doyou liketo work forarestaurant?
Then come andwork forus as awaiter.
Please callJennyat8124697 formore
information.
5I. You canat Lisa’s Gym.
A. watch a movie B. play basketball
C. go to a concert D. find a job
52. Miss Green is going to dance at Lisa’s Gym and she can go there on.A. Wednesday B. Thursday C. Friday D. Saturday
53, Mr. and Mrs. White and their 14-year-old son have to payfor the concert.
A. ¥300 B. ¥180 C. ¥240 D. ¥120
54. Jack can watch a play at People’s Cinema.
A. at 6: 00 a.m. on July 23rd B. at 4: 00 a.m. on July 24th
C. at 6: 00 p.m. on July 25th D. at 4: 00 p.m. on July 26th
55. Linda wants to find a job during her summer holiday, she can call.
A. 8967234 B. 8567234 C. 8213373 D. 8124697
51.
【答案】B.
【解析】 在文中表格左上 Lisa's Gym 介绍中我们可以看到 play basketball. 故选 B。
52.
【答案】D.
【解析】 在文中表格左上 Lisa's Gym 介绍中我们可以看到 Open time: Saturdays and
Sundays. 故排除 A、B、C、正确答案为 D。
53.
【答案】A.
【解析】 在文中表格右上 A concert 介绍中我们可以知道成人的价格是¥120，Mr. and Mrs. White 两位成
人的价格共计¥240，their 14-year-old son，符合介绍中的儿童价格是 under 15，在 15 岁以下，所以
是¥60，三个人共计需付¥300。故选 A。
54.
【答案】C.
【解析】 在文中表格左下 The Ugly Duck 介绍中我们可以看到演出的时间是 6:00 p.m. - 8:00 p.m. 下午的
6 点到 8 点，日期是：July 24th to July 27th ，7 月 24 日到 7 月 27 日之间；故首先排除 A 选项
23 号，其次 B 选项的早上 4 点和 D 选项的下午 4 点具体时间都不在正确时间范围内，故选 C。
55.
【答案】D.
【解析】 在文中表格右下 Summer job 介绍中我们可以知道暑假的工作信息，其中可知 Please call Jenny
at 8124697 for more information. 故正确电话是 8124697，故选 D。C
根据短文内容，在 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个正确的答案。
What does Beijing’s Palace Museum look like at night? Many people don’t know the answer
to this question, as it closes at around 4:30p.m in winter and 5:00p.m in summer. However, to
celebrate the Lantern Festival, Beijing’s Palace Museum opened its door to the public after
dark——for two nights only. That’s a first in 94 years!
Although people could get free tickets on the museum’s website, it was difficult to get a
ticket. The website even stopped working for a while because too many people visited it at the
same time. Zhang Zhifu, a 77-year-old woman, received a ticket from the museum as a gift. “I
grew up in Beijing and I visited the Palace Museum every year, but I never got to see it at night,
It is truly an honor.” She said.
In the past celebrating the Lantern Festival was a tradition for the imperial( 皇 帝
的)family.“We want to pass the tradition on and give people more festival experience.”Said Shan
Jixiong, the head of the Palace Museum. On the night of February19th,2019, about 3,000 visitors
spent the Lantern Festival in the Palace Museum.
56. Beijing’s Palace Museum closes at around 4:30 p.m in.
A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
57. To celebrate the Lantern Festival. Beijing’s Palace Museum opened after darkfor only.
A. one night B. two nights C. three nights D. four nights
58. The museum’s website even stopped working for a while because.
A. too many people visited it at the same time.
B. there weren’t enough tickets
C. the Palace Museum was too crowded
D. no body wanted to see the Palace Museum at night
59. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Nobody received a ticket as a gift.
B. The Palace Museum never opened after dark.
C. Zhang Zhifu grew up in Beijing.
D. No visitors went to the Palace Museum in 2019.60. It ison February 19th,2019.
A. National Day B. the Lantern Festival
C. the Dragon Boat Festival D. Mid-Autumn Festival
56.
【答案】D
【解析】 文中第一段中的“as it closes at around 4:30p.m in the winter”可知北京故宫博物馆在冬天
时是 4：30 关门的。
57.
【答案】B
【解析】 文中第一段中的“Beijing’s Palace Museum opened its door to the public after
dark——for two nights only.”可知北京故宫博物馆在晚上对大众开放两晚。
58.
【答案】A
【解析】 文中第二段中的“The website even stopped working for a while because too many people
visited it at the same time.”可知网站停止工作是因为同一时间有太多人访问。B、C 项文中没有提及，
D 选项是错误，由文中第二段“it was difficult to
get a ticket.”可知，想要的得到票的人要多，导致一票难求。
59.
【答案】C
【解析】 文中第二段中的“I grew up in Beijing and I visited the Palace Museum every year. ”
可知这位老人是在北京长大的，C 选项正确。A 项错误，由第二段 Zhang Zhifu, a 77-year-old woman,
received a ticket from the museum as a gift.可知，张芝傅是就收到了票。B 项错误，第一段就说明博物
馆夜间向大众开放了两晚，这是九十四年来的第一次。选项错误，与文中最后一句句意相反“On the night
of February 19th,2019, about 3,000 visitors spent the Lantern Festival in the Palace Museum.”在
2019 年 2 月 19 日的晚上，有大约 3000 人参观博物馆。
60.
【答案】B
【解析】 文中最后一句“On the night of February 19th,2019, about 3,000 visitors spent the Lantern
Festival in the Palace Museum.”可知 2019 年 2 月 19 日 3000 人在博物馆一起度过了 the Lantern Festival（元宵节）
D
阅读下面短文，把 A~E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
Volunteering is fun and rewarding(有益的), but if you want to be a good volunteer, you need
to learn more. 61
*Be well-trained. Know what you’re doing as a volunteer. If you need to learnabout your job.
62 If you’re good at your job, it will be easier to help others.
* 63 Work as part of a team and make sure everyone works together and shares the work.
If someone asked for help, just give a hand. If you need some help, ask politely for it.
*Be understanding. 64
*Be friendly. 65 To be a volunteer, you might meet new people who want to make friends with.
You might just meet someone who becomes a friend forthe rest of your life.
A. Treat others like friends,andthey’ll do
thesameforyou.
B. begin to do itat once.
C. Tryto understandwhat otherpeople arefacing.
D. Here’s someadviceon how to do the volunteeringjobs
well.
E. Don’t tryto do everythingby yourself.
61.
D 阅读全文可以看出这是总分结构的文章，下面段落都是一些建议，所以选 D.“给你一些建议关于怎么做
好志愿工作的”
62.
B 上一句“你需要了解你的工作”，这里选 B“你最好马上开始它”。承接了上文的句意。
63.
E 第三段后面的句子都是讲团队协作的。所以选 E “不要自己去做一切事情”。64.
C 第四段第一句“你要学会理解”根据句意，应当选 C,“去理解别人正在面对着什么”
65.
A 第五段第一句“学会友善”，根据句意，应当选 A“像对待朋友那样对待他人，他人也会这样对待你。”
一百二十七、四川德阳
第三部分 阅读理解（共15 小题，每小题2 分，满分30 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Every week, I get an allowance (零用钱)of 45 yuan from my parents. I usually
spend my money on music, computer games and movies. On Friday and Saturday
nights, I always go to the movies with my friends. My parents say I should
get a part-time job. If I get one, I will buy new computer games.
Wei Hua, 14
I get an allowance of 50 yuan every week from my parents. I also have some
birthday money. I often spend my money on clothes, movies and ice-creams. If
I have more money after my next birthday, I will buy a new mobile phone. My
cousin Li Nan has a new mobile phone. It's really cool.
Li
Ping,15
I get an allowance of 60 yuan a week from my parents. I also walk dogs for
my neighbors and get 30 yuan every week. I spend some of my money on movies
and books. I spend most of my money on my summer vacation. This summer, I will
go to Beijing with my friend Yang Yang.
Zhang Hong,1751.What does Wei Hua usually spend his money on?
A. Clothes. B. Books. C. Ice-creams. D. Computer games.
52. Who can get some birthday money?
A. Zhang Hong. B. Li Ping. C. Li Nan. D. Wei Hua.
53. How much money does Zhang Hong get a week in total (总共)?
A. ¥45. B. ¥50. C. ¥60. D. ¥90.
51.
【答案】D
【解析】根据第一段第二句“T usually spend my money on music，computer games and movies.”可知，Wei
Hua 经常将钱花在电脑游戏上。故选 D。
52.
【答案】B
【解析】根据第二段第二句“I also have some birthday money.”可知，LiPing 过生日也可以得到一些钱。
故选 B。
53.
【答案】D
【解析】根据第三段第一、二句“I get an allowance of 60 yuan a week from my parents. I also walk
dogs for my neighbors and get 30 yuan every week.”可知，Zhang Hong 一个星期总共有（30+60=）
90 元零花钱。故选 D。
B
Many children like to go hiking (徒步旅行). Why? Because they can be free from school and
their homework. They can also enjoy beautiful nature, play with friends or family. If you want
to have a happy hike, you must pay attention to the following:
First, find a good day. Fine weather is the most important for a happy hike. If the weather
is good, you can do a lot of things, like riding horses, going bike riding, swimming in the river,
flying kites and playing ball games.
Second, go with the people you like. If you go hiking with the people you don't like, youwon't have a great time. So, find the person who has the same interest as you.
Third, find the right place. Different people have different ideas about the places. For
me, I would like to go to the beach for a hike. I like to walk along the beach, listening to
the sound of the sea and watch children playing.
Lastly, think of what you need to prepare before going hiking. To have a nice hike, you must
have comfortable shoes, enough water and some food. Now you can go hiking!
54.Why do children like to go hiking?
A. Because they can learn more things.
B. Because they can make more friends.
C. Because they can enjoy beautiful nature.
D. Because they don't need to stay at home.
55. Which of the following is NOT the writer's idea about a happy hike?
A. You should go hiking with different people.
B. A pair of comfortable shoes must be prepared.
C. Enough water and some food is very important.
D. You should go hiking when the weather is fine.
56. Where does the writer probably go for a hike?
A. To the farm. B. To the park.
C. To the beach. D. To the mountain.
57. How many points must you pay attention to for a happy hike?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
54.
【答案】C
【解析】根据第一段第四句“They can also enjoy beautiful nature，play with friends or family.”可
知，很多孩子喜欢去徒步旅行是因为他们可以欣赏到美丽的自然景色。故选 C。
55.
【答案】A【解析】根据第三段第一句中的“go with the people you like”可知，作者建议和喜欢的人一起去旅行，
不是和不同的人一起去旅行。故选 A。
56.
【答案】C
【解析】根据第四段第三句“For me, I would like to go to the beach for a hike.”可知，作者可能会去
海边徒步旅行。故选 C。
57.
【答案】D
【解析】根据文中的“First”“Second”“Third”及“Lastly”可知，去快乐徒步应该注意四点。故选
D。
C
It was on a cold winter night that I knew my mother was dying. I travelled miles from home
to spend the last night with her. I sat right next to her sick body, reading her long-loved books.
It was one of the most difficult and painful times in my life. After she died, for many days,I
stayed alone in her room, with a lonely and empty heart.
Everything was in silence.
But one evening the silence was broken. I heard crying outside. I opened the door to find
a little dog on the steps. He was thin and poor. I brought him inside and fed him with some fish,
and then he fell asleep.
The next morning, I learned that the dog's owner had moved out, so the little dog was there all
alone, just like me. As I walked back to the house, I tried to work out what to do with him.
Taking care of something seemed like the very last thing I wanted to do. But when I opened the
do, he ran to me and jumped into my arms. It was clear that he didn't want to go anywhere. When
the time finally came for me to return home, I had to decide what to do with him.There was no
way I would leave without him. From then on, things grew easier. With him around, time seemed to
pass much faster.
Five years has gone since my mother died. Over the years, many people have said how nice
it was of me to save the dog. But I know that we saved each other. I may have given him a home
but he gave me something greater.58.After his mother's death, the writer for many days.
A. cried hard B. stayed alone
C. talked with friends D. read good books
59.From the passage, we know the writer .
A. let the dog in B. found the dog on the street
C. left without the dog D. fed the dog with some beef
60. From the underlined sentence“Taking care of something seemed like the very last thing I
wanted to do." in paragraph 3, we can infer（推断）that .
A. the dog needed taking good care of
B. the writer felt quite sorry for the dog
C. the writer decided to bring the dog home at first.
D. the writer
didn't want to bring the dog home at first
61.The best title (标题0of this passage should be .
A. A Dog Saved, A Heart Saved
B. Dogs and Humans, Best Friends
C. The Last Night with My Loving Mom
D. Happiness from Offering Help
58.
【答案】B
【解析】根据第一段倒数第二句“After she died，for many days，I stayed alone in her room，with
a lonely and empty heart.”可知，妈妈去世后作者一个人待在妈妈曾经居住的房间里很多天。故选 B。
59.
【答案】A
【解析】根据第二段最后一句“I brought him inside and fed him with some fish，and then he fell
asleep.”可知， 作者让小狗进屋了。故选 A。
60.【答案】D
【解析】根据画线句可知，照顾一些东西似乎是我最不想做的事情。由此可推知，作者一开始并不想把小
狗带回家。故选 D。
61.
【答案】A
【解析】通读全文并结合最后一段最后三句“Over the years，many people have said how nice it was
of me to save the dog. But I know that we saved each other. I may have given him a home but he
gave me something greater.” 可知，本文主要介绍作者救了一只小狗，而且作者觉得小狗给他带来了更
好的东西，他们彼此拯救。由此可知，A Dog Saved，A Heart Saved 是本文最好的标题。故选 A。
D
Personal computers and Internet give people new choices about how to spend their time.
Some may use this freedom to share less time with certain friends or family members, but the
new technology will also let them communicate more with those they care most about. I know this
from personal experience.
Email makes it easy to work at home. I spend most weekends and evenings at home. My working
hours aren't much shorter than they once were but I spend fewer of them at the office. This lets
me share more time with my young daughter than I might have if she'd been born before email became
such a practical tool.
The Internet also makes it easy to share ideas with a group of friends. Say you do something fun—see
a great movie perhaps and there are four or five friends who might want to hear about it. If you
use a telephone to call each one, you may tire of telling the story. With email, you just write
one note about your experience, at your convenience, and send it to all the friends you think
might be interested. They can read your message when they have time, and read only as they want
to. They can reply at their convenience, and you can read what they have to say at your convenience.
Email is also an inexpensive way to communicate with people who live far away. More than a
few parents use email to communicate with their children at college every day.We just have to keep in mind that computers and Internet offer another way of communicating.
They don't take the place of any of the ways.
62. The use of email has made it possible for
the writer to .
A. spend more time at the office
B. spend much less time working
C. have more free time with his child
D. work at home all weekends and evenings
63. According to the writer, what is the advantage of email over the telephone?
A. The user can send much more information than the telephone.
B. The user can keep the communication as personal as possible.
C. The user can communicate with the friends faster than the telephone.
D. The user can send messages to a group of people almost at the same time.
64. What does the underlined word “convenience” mean in Chinese?
A. 方便 B. 信心 C. 自由 D. 忙碌
65. What's the main idea of this passage?
A. Email is not an expensive way to communicate with people far away.
B. Computers and the Internet make communication more convenient.
C. Email makes it easier for people to live at home and work at the office.
D. Computers and the Internet are useful tools to keep good friendship.
62.
【答案】C
【解析】根据第三段最后一句“This lets me share more time with my young daughter than I might
have if she'd been born before email became such a practical tool.”可知，使用电子邮件可以让
作者有更多的时间去陪伴孩子。故选 C。
63.【答案】D
【解析】根据第四段第四句“With email，you just write one note about your experience，at your
convenience， and send it to all the friends you think might be interested.”可知，邮件优于电话的
地方在于用户可以同时发送信息给一群人。故选 D。
64.
【答案】A
【解析】根据第四段最后一句“They can reply at their convenience，and, you can read what they
have to say at your convenience.”可知，他们可以在他们方便的时候回复，并且你也可以在你方便的
时候阅读他们所说的话。由此可推知，画线词 convenience 应意为“方使”。故选 A。
65.
【答案】B
【解析】通读全文并结合第一段“Personal computers and Internet give people new choices about how
to spend their time.”可知，文章主要介绍了电脑和网络使交流变得更方便了。故选 B。
一百二十八、山东淄博
二、阅读理解（共 16 小题，满分 32 分）
阅读短文 A、B，并做每篇后面的题目，从每题所给的(A、B、C、D)四个选项中选出能完成所给句子或
问题的最佳答案。
A
Like you, plants need good things like food, water, and minerals in order to grow. Usually
they get these important nutrients(营养) from the rich soil(土壤) in which they're planted. But
there's another way to grow plants that doesn't use soil. It's called hydrogenic gardening.
"Hydrogenic" means "working with water." In a hydrogenic garden, plants grow with their roots
in water, not in dirt. The water is filled with special food for the plants that gardeners have
carefully measured and prepared.
Hydrogenic plants grow quickly. In ordinary gardens, plants need time and energy to grow long
roots that search the soil for food and water. In a hydrogenic garden, plants can use their energy
to grow tall instead. And because there is no soil, there are no weeds and few insect pests(害虫).
Gardeners don't need to spray(喷洒) plants with dangerous chemicals. Both the plants and the environment stay healthy.
Scientists hope that, one day,hydrogenic gardens may be able to help hungry people all over
the world grow enough food-even in countries that have bad soil, or weather that is too hot, too
cold, or too dry. And astronauts hope to take hydrogenic gardens with them to the spaceship they
fly to Mars, so that they will always have fresh vegetables, and the fun of growing a garden without
dirt.
11. What's the meaning of the underlined word "dirt" in the second paragraph?
A. soil B. water C. insect D. food
12. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. Plants need water and other nutrients to grow.
B. There are no weeds in hydrogenic gardens.
C. Hydrogenic plants cannot grow in too hot weather.
D. Astronauts hope to take hydrogenic gardens to space.
13. What's the passage about?
A. Plant growing. B. Space farming.
C. Scientific watering. D. hydrogenic gardening.
11.
【答案】A
【解析】根据文中 In a hydrogenic garden, plants grow with their roots in water 可知下文 dirt 的
意思是"土壤"。故选 A。
12.
【答案】C
【解析】根据题意 one day, hydrogenic gardens may be able to help hungry people all over the world
grow enough food-even in countries that have bad soil, or weather that is too hot, too cold, or
too dry.可知，选项 C 是错误，水生植物不能在太热的天气里生长，这个说法是错误的。故选 C。
13.
【答案】D
【解析】通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述氢化园艺。故选 D。B
Can you imagine walking in, sitting next to a stranger and asking for the latest news or putting
a recent novel down next to someone's coffee and asking for their opinion before giving yours?
But more than 300 years ago, this kind of behaviour was encouraged in thousands of coffeehouses
all over London. In 1712, the Starbucks site(位置) today was occupied(占据) by Button's coffeehouse
Inside, poets, writers and members of the public gathered around long wooden tables drinking,
thinking, writing and discussing literature into the night. On the wall, near where the Starbucks
community notice board now stands, was the white marble(大理石) head of a lion with wide-open
mouth. The public was invited to feed it with letters and stories. The best of the lion's digest(文摘)
were published in a weekly edition of Joseph Addison's Guardian newspaper, named "the roaring
of the lion".
Today, few people know Button's. It's just one of London's forgotten coffeehouses.
London's first coffeehouse was opened by a Greek named Pasque Rosee in 1652. While a servant
for a British merchant in Turkey, Rosee developed a taste for the exotic(异国情调的) Turkish drink
and decided to import(进口) it to London. People from all walks of life came to his business to
meet, greet, drink, think, write, and joke.
14. Where was the white marble lion head?
A. In the backyard of the Starbucks.
B. On the Button's long wooden tables.
C. In Joseph Addison's Guardian newspaper.
D. On the wall of Button's coffeehouse.
15. How often was "the roaring of the lion" published?
A. Every day B. Every week. C. Every month D. Every year
16. What kind of coffee did Pasque Rosee import to London?
A. Turkish coffee. B. Black coffee. C. White coffee D. Sweet coffee.
17. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A. People could hardly found a coffeehouse in 1712 in London.
B. Starbucks, Button's and Rosee's were famous coffeehouses of London in 1700s.
C. Button's was usually noisy and crowded at night 300 hundred years ago.
D. Only businessmen enjoyed the exotic coffee at Pasque Rosee's.14.
【答案】D
【解析】根据文中 Button's coffeehouse Inside, poets, writers and members of the public gathered
around long wooden tables drinking, thinking, writing and discussing literature into the night.
On the wall, near where the Starbucks community notice board now stands, was the white marble(大理石)
head of a lion with wide-open mouth.可知，白色大理石狮子头在巴顿咖啡馆的墙上。故选 D。
15.
【答案】B
【解析】根据文中 The best of the lion's digest(文摘) were published in a weekly edition of Joseph
Addison's Guardian newspaper, named "the roaring of the lion".可知，"the roaring of the lion"
每周出版一次。故选 B。
16.
【答案】A
【解析】根据文中 Turkish drink and decided to import(进口) it to London. People from all walks
of life came to his business to meet, greet, drink, think, write, and joke.可知，土耳其咖啡。
故选 A。
17.
【答案】C
【解析】根据文中 But more than 300 years ago, this kind of behaviour was encouraged in thousands
of coffeehouses all over London. In 1712, the Starbucks site(位置) today was occupied(占据) by
Button's coffeehouse Inside, poets, writers and members of the public gathered around long wooden
tables drinking, thinking, writing and discussing literature into the night.可知，三百年前的晚上，
巴顿家总是吵吵闹闹，人满为患。故选 C。
阅读短文 C，根据短文内容，从短文后面的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余
选项。
C
I did not grow up in a family with books. 18 My process of being a reader seemed amazing.
I got lost in one book that opened up my world and changed my life.My primary school teacher always gave her pupils time to read for pleasure in school. She
believed it would improve reading greatly. 19 It was a biography(传记) of actress Greta Garbo.
I picked it up and began to read from cover to cover. The words I read attracted(吸引) me and
I was excited. I realized that there were other women like Greta who had made great efforts and
changed their lives. I recognized(认识) myself in her.
From then on, my teacher had a hard time keeping me supplied(提供) with books. She dug up
all the biographies of women that she could find. 20
It has been a long road. I am now a physics professor in a university. 21 Recently someone
gave me Justice Sonia Sotomayor's autobiography. Once again, I am encouraged and am imagining
new possibilities for my life.
A. Most of my time is spent reading scientific literature.
B. Their stories were like road maps that allowed me to see where I could go on with my life.
C. In my home, there was neither time nor energy to read.
D. Reading plays an important role in my life.
E. One day, she put a book on my desk.
18.
【答案】C
【解析】I did not grow up in a family with books.及下文 My process of being a reader seemed
amazing.可知这里是 In my home, there was neither time nor energy to read.在我家里，既没有时间也没有
精力看书。故选 C。
19.
【答案】E
【解析】根据下文 It was a biography(传记) of actress Greta Garbo. I picked it up and began to read
from cover to cover.可知上文是 One day, she put a book on my desk.一天，她把一本书放在我的桌子
上。故选 E。
20.
【答案】B
【解析】根据上文 From then on, my teacher had a hard time keeping me supplied(提供) with
books. She dug up all the biographies of women that she could find.可知下文是 Their stories were
like road maps that allowed me to see where I could go on with my life.他们的故事就像是路线图，让我知道我的生活在哪里。故选 B。
21.
【答案】D
【解析】根据上文 It has been a long road. I am now a physics professor in a university.及下文
Recently, someone gave me Justice Sonia Sotomayor's autobiography. Once again, I am encouraged
and am imagining new possibilities for my life.可知这里是阅读在我的生活中起着重要的作用。故选
D。
阅读材料，将 22-26 小题中五位同学遇到的烦恼与专家所给的建议 A-E 进行匹配。
D
22. One of my friends sometimes takes aside another friend to talk to her about something she
doesn't want me to hear. It makes me feel sad. What should I do?
23. Some of my friends are in a fight. like them all equally(同样地), but they say I have to choose
sides. Help!
24. I look up to my sisters. They're both intelligent(聪明的) feel that I'll never be as good
as them.
25. I am the shortest person in my class, and my classmates call me "Tiny Mouse." How can I make
them stop?
26. I always use the computer and can't stop I feel that I'm not getting any smarter and the computer
is warping(扭曲) my brain.
A. It's wonderful that you admire them, but try not to compare yourself to them. Instead of trying
to be like them, just try to be the best you possible. You will find that you will be much
happier when you try to be true to yourself, rather than when you try to be like someone else.
B. The only way to break a habit is to force yourself to do something different. A world of exciting
and interesting activities is just waiting for you. Write a list of things you've always wanted
to do, learn, make, or try. When you feel like playing it, do something else.
C. Discuss this with her. Try not to suppose that she talks about you unless you actually hear
what she says. But let her know that you are unhappy when she tells secrets around you. If
you feel uncomfortable talking to her in person, you could write her a note instead.
毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________
________________ ___________D. We often hear from kids who are laughed at about their height. They probably don't mean to
hurt your feelings. There are advantages and disadvantages to being any size. You might play
along and come up with a funny reply. However, if you feel hurt, try talking to a parent or
teacher.
E. Explain to your friends that you like all of them. You can play with each person or group
separately. If they don't like this, then you may want to focus on other friendships until
these friends work things out. Another idea is to offer to help your friends solve their
problems.
22. _________
23. _________
24. _________
25. _________
26. _________
22.
【答案】C
【解析】根据 One of my friends sometimes takes aside another friend to talk to her about something
she doesn't want me to hear. It makes me feel sad. What should I do? 我的一个朋友有时会把另一
个朋友带到一边，和她谈论一些她不想让我听到的事情。这让我感到难过。我该怎么办？下文中选项 C 的
建议不错，Discuss this with her. Try not to suppose that she talks about you unless you actually
hear what she says. But let her know that you are unhappy when she tells secrets around you. If
you feel uncomfortable talking to her in person, you could write her a note instead.和她讨论这个。不
要以为她在谈论你，除非你真的听到她说的话。但当她告诉你身边的秘密时，让她知道你不开心。如果你
觉得和她当面谈话不舒服，你可以给她写张便条。故选 C。
23.
【答案】E
【解析】根据问题 Some of my friends are in a fight. like them all equally(同样地), but they say
I have to choose sides. Help! 我的一些朋友在打架。像他们一样，但他们说我必须选择一面。救命！选项
E 的建议合适：Explain to your friends that you like all of them. You can play with each person
or group separately. If they don't like this, then you may want to focus on other friendships until these friends work things out. Another idea is to offer to help your friends solve their
problems.向你的朋友解释你喜欢他们。你可以单独和每个人或小组一起玩。如果他们不喜欢这样，那么你
可能会把注意力放在其他的友谊上，直到这些朋友解决问题。另一个想法是帮助你的朋友解决他们的问题。
故选 E。
24.
【答案】A
【解析】根据问题 I look up to my sisters. They're both intelligent(聪明的) feel that I'll never
beasgoodasthem.我羡慕我的姐妹们。她们都很聪明，觉得我永远不会像她们一样好。选项 A 的建议合适，
It's wonderful that you admire them, but try not to compare yourself to them. Instead of trying
to be like them, just try to be the best you possible. You will find that you will be much happier
when you try to be true to yourself, rather than when you try to be like someone else.你佩服她们真是太
好了。但不要把自己和她们比较。不要试图像她们一样，只要尽你所能做到最好。你会发现，当你试图对
自己诚实时，你会更快乐，而不是当你试图像别人一样时。 故选 A。
25.
【答案】D
【解析】问题 I am the shortest person in my class, and my classmates call me "Tiny Mouse." How
can I make them stop?我是班上最矮的人，我的同学叫我"小老鼠"。"我怎样才能让他们停下来？"选项 D
建议合适，我们经常听到孩子们嘲笑他们的身高。他们可能并不想伤害你的感情。任何尺寸都有优点和缺
点。你可以随机应变，想出一个有趣的回答。但是，如果你感到受伤，试着和父母或老师交谈。故选 D。
26.
【答案】B
【解析】问题 I always use the computer and can't stop I feel that I'm not getting any smarter and
the computer is warping(扭曲) my brain.我总是用电脑，无法停止，我觉得我没有变得更聪明，电脑扭
曲了我的大脑。选项 B 建议合适，打破习惯的唯一方法就是强迫自己做一些不同的事情。一个充满刺激和
有趣的活动的世界正在等着你。列出你一直想做、学、做或尝试的事情。当你想玩的时候，做点别的。故
选 B。
一百二十九、湖北恩施
第三部分 阅读理解综合阅读
第一节：阅读 A、B 两篇材料，根据材料内容，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Beijing opened its first bicycle-only road at 7 a.m. on May 31, which is expected to reduce traffic
in the area between Huilongguan and Shangdi.
According to Beijing Municipal Commission of Transport, the 6.5-kilometer-long road has a highest
speed of no more than 15 kilometers per hour and pedestrians, electric bicycles and other vehicles
are not allowed to enter the road. Besides, there are three lanes(车道) on the six-meter-wide
road.
On Thursday, May 30, Peng Liyuan said that China is ready to work with the international community
to create a good environment for women’s development and provide equal(平等的) and high quality
education chances.
She communicated with foreign students at the Great Hall of the People. Peng said women’s
development is very important and China would like to work with different countries in the world
in this field.
The 37th China Sport Show opened at the National Exhibition in Shanghai on May 23, 2019. Thousands
of buyers and visitors came to the event . The expo lasted four days and it closed on May 26.
So far, the show has become the largest sporting products exhibition in the Asia-Pacific region(亚太
地区).
31. Where can we probably read these materials?
A. In a novel. B. In a poster. C. In a storybook. D. On a news website.
32. Why did Beijing open its first bicycle-only road?
A. To allow other vehicles to enter the road. B. To control the speed of other vehicles.
C. To reduce traffic between Huilongguan and Shangdi. D. To reduce traffic throughout
Beijing.
33. Which place did Peng Liyuan communicate with foreign students?
A. Shanghai. B. The Great Hall of the People.C. Beijing Municipal Commission of Transport. D. The National Exhibition.
34. When did the 37th China Sport Show end?
A. On May 23. B. On May 26. C. On May 30. D. On May 31.
35. How long is the road with the highest speed of no more than 15km per hour?
A. 6.5 kilometers. B. 15 kilometers. C. 6 meters. D. 37 kilometers.
31.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了几则不同类型的新闻报道：北京道路交通计划、彭
丽媛在人民大会堂发表的关于促进各国女性发展的讲话以及上海举办的中国体育展。所以文章应出现在报
纸或者网络等传播消息的媒介。故选 D。
32.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Beijing opened its first bicycle−only road at 7 a.m. on May 31, which
is expected to reduce traffic in the area between Huilongguan and Shangdi.（北京于 5 月 31 日上
午 7 时开通了首条自行车专用道，预计这将减少回龙观至上地之间地区的交通。），故选 C。
33.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据 She communicated with foreign students at the Great Hall of the
People.（彭丽媛在人民大会堂与各国学生进行交流。），故选 B。
34.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据 The expo lasted four days and it closed on May 26.（中国体育展会持续
四天，将于 5 月 26 日结束。），故选 B。
35.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据 the 6.5−kilometer−long road has a highest speed of no more than 15
kilometers per hour（这条长 6.5 公里的公路最高时速不超过 15 公里），故选 A．
B
For more than 300,000 years, human beings have paid much attention to developing technology to make our life easier, faster and more comfortable with the help of machines and tools.
Thanks to the modern technology, humans live longer and more healthily, and are able to get
better food, medicine and shelter. We can be proud of this progress. In the past, many poor people
died from hunger and diseases. But now many diseases can be cured successfully.
We need “more”, more food, more shelters, more medicines, etc.. And up to now, technology
has been used in various fields in the city, including intelligent(智能的)education, intelligent
medical treatment, intelligent tourism, smart transportation and especially the field of 5G.
Recently, Central China’s Hubei province has built more than 300 5G base stations(基站) and
achieved full 5G signal coverage(信号覆盖)in some of its cities. A dozen 5G experience centers
have been completed in cities including Xiaogan, Yichang and Jingmen.
With the development of the high technology, our living conditions have already been improved
a lot. But we still have a long way to go. So, we ought to face all the challenges positively
to make it serve us better.
36. Why do people develop technology according to the passage?
A. To get more food and medicine. B. To make transportation quicker.
C. To make our life easier, faster and more comfortable. D. To get a better education.
37. What does the underlined word “cured” in Paragraph 2 probably mean ?
A. 改正 B. 解决 C. 了结 D. 治愈
38. Which field has the technology not been used in from the passage?
A. Intelligent education. B. Intelligent medical treatment.
C. Intelligent games. D. Intelligent tourism.
39. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. Hubei has built over 300 5G base stations.
B. Xiaogan, Yichang, Enshi and Jingmen have all set up 5G experience centers.
C. There has been full 5G signal coverage in some cities of Hubei.
D. There are a dozen 5G experience centers in Hubei.
40. What’s the main idea of this passage?
A. What technology can bring for us.
B. How people develop technology.
C. Why Hubei has built so many 5G base stations.D. What challenges we should face to develop technology.
36.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段
“human beings have paid much attention to developing technology to make our lif
e easier, faster and more comfortable with the help of machines and tools. 人类已经
非常重视发展技术，借助机器和工具使我们的生活更容易、更快和更舒适。”可知，人类发展科技是为了
是我们的生活更容易、更快捷以及更舒适。故选 C。
37.
【答案】D
【解析】词义猜测题。根据前句“In the past, many poor people died from hunger and diseases.过去，许
多穷人死于饥饿和疾病。”可知，现在许多疾病可以成功治愈。故划线单词意为“治愈”，符合句意。故选
D。
38.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“And up to now, technology has been used in various fields in the
city, including intelligent(智能的)education, intelligent medical treatment, intelligent tourism,
smart transportation and especially the field of 5G. 到目前为止，技术已经应用于城市的各个领域，
包括智能教育、智能医疗、智能旅游、智能交通，特别是 5G 领域。”可知，没有提到智能游戏。故选 C。
39.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Recently, Central China’s Hubei province has built more than 300 5G
base stations(基站)”可知，湖北已建成 300 多个 5G 基站，故 A 正确。根据“A dozen 5G experience centers
have been completed in cities including Xiaogan, Yichang and Jingmen. 孝感、宜昌、荆门等城市建成了
十几个 5G 体验中心”可知，恩施没有建立 5G 体验中心，故 B 不正确。根据“Recently, Central China’s
Hubei province has built more than 300 5G base stations(基站) and achieved full 5G signal
coverage(信号覆盖)in some of its cities.”可知，湖北部分城市已实现 5G 信号全覆盖，故 C 正确。根
据“A dozen 5G experience centers have been completed in cities including Xiaogan, Yichang and
Jingmen.”可知，湖北有十几个 5G 体验中心，故 D 正确。故选 B。
40.【答案】A
【 解 析 】 主 旨 大 意 题 。 根 据 “Thanks to the modern technology, humans live longer and more
healthily, and are able to get better food, medicine and shelter. 多亏了现代科技，人类活得更久，更
健康，能够得到更好的食物，药品和住所。”；“technology has been used in various fields in the city
技术在城市的各个领域都得到了应用”及“With the development of the high technology, our living
conditions have already been improved a lot.随着高科技的发展，我们的生活条件已经有了很大的改善”
可知，本文主要讲述了科技给人类带来什么好处。故选 A。
C
I saw a lady in the subway station today.
She was fighting with the security guard(安检员), because ① .
“ It’s expensive!” she said angrily, “The machine’s going to make it dirty!”
I noticed the logo on that handbag when I passed by. Yeah, it was of luxury brand(奢侈品牌)
and looked quite new. But if you check out the lady’s other items and her behavior, it’s not
so difficult to see that ② . So it’s possible that the handbag really cost her too much, maybe
the money she saved from every meal. And clearly it was also costing her valuable time and at
the same time her good mood.
“Sad.” I thought. My mother once told me, “ Never buy anything if you can’t really afford
to use.”
It’s not only about money. It’s about everything that you give up for it.
I’m very happy with my handbag that I bought online. It’s not expensive. It’s not of any
luxury brand, but it’s of great quality and designed in just the way I like it. That’s enough.
When you buy things to use, you own the things.
When you buy things to admire, they own you.
41. 从 A、B、C 中为①②处选出恰当的选项，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。
A.she is not rich enough
B.she didn’t want to put her handbag into the security inspector(安检机)
C.she wanted to pass the security check quickly
① ____________ ② ____________
42. What can you infer(推断) from this passage?A. The writer’s mother likes everything expensive.
B. The writer’s mother hates beautiful handbags.
C. The writer’s mother can’t afford any expensive handbags.
D. The writer’s mother agrees to buy right things.
43. 请将文中划线部分“ It’s about everything that you give up for it.” 翻译成汉语。
_________________________________________________________________
44. Mark T(True) or F(False) according to the passage.
The lady must save money from every meal to buy the handbag of luxury brand.
45. What can we learn from this passage?
__________________________________________________________________
41.
【答案】 (1). B (2). A
【解析】①根据下文“It’s expensive!” she said angrily,“The machine’s going to make it
dirty!”I noticed the logo on that handbag when I passed by.可知，这个女士的包很贵，害怕机器把它弄
脏。她和安检员争吵，因为她不想把她的名牌包放进安检机。②根据下文“So it’s possible that the
handbag really cost her too much, maybe the money she saved from every meal.这个包可能花费她很大的一
笔开销，可能是她从每顿饭中省下来的钱。”可知，这个女士并不富有。故答案： (1). B (2). A。
42.
【答案】D
【解析】根据 My mother once told me,“ Never buy anything if you can’t really afford to use.”
我妈妈曾经对我说：“永远不要买你用不起的东西。”可知，作家的妈妈同意买合适的东西。故答案：D。
43.
【答案】它是关于你为之付出的一切。
【解析】about 关于，介词；everything 一切，先行词；“that you give up for it”是定语从句，give
up 付出。故答案：它是关于你为之付出的一切。
44.
【答案】F
【解析】根据“maybe the money she saved from every meal 可能是她从每顿饭中省下来的钱。”可知，
这位女士必须从每顿饭中省钱才能买到奢侈品牌的手提包是错误的。故答案：F。
45.【答案】 (在不脱离短文主旨的前提下言之有理即可) 参考句子：Never buy anything if you can’t really
afford to use./ When you buy things to use , you own the things./When you buy things to admire,
they own you.
【解析】根据“Never buy anything if you can’t really afford to use.”可知，从文中我们学到：永远不
要买你用不起的东西。故答案：Never buy anything if you can’t really afford to use.。
一百三十、重庆 A
IV. 阅读理解。（41—43 小题，每小题 1 分，44—59 小题，每小题 2 分，共 35 分）
阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
A young woman traveled and stayed in a hotel. All the rooms in the hotel were singles(单人间).
So she lived in a single room.
Just when she was going to bed, there was a knock at the door. She had no friends in the city.
So she was quite surprised but still opened the door.
The man who was standing at the door looked a little nervous. “Oh! I’m sorry. I thought
this was my room,” the man said and walked away in a hurry.
The woman called the police at once. Soon, the man was caught. He was a thief(小偷)! But how
did the the woman know that?
All the rooms in the hotel were singles. Who would knock at his own door if he was staying
alone? Only a thief would do this. He wanted to see if anyone was inside before he broke into
the room.
41. A young woman traveled and stayed ____.
A. in a hotel B. in a police office
C. in a park D. in her friend’s home
【答案】A
【解析】由第一段第一句可知答案。
42. The man looked a little ____ when the woman opened the door.
A. happy B. nervous C. mad D. relaxed
【答案】B【解析】由第三段第一句可知答案。
43. The man knocked at the door to ____.
A. find his friend in the city B. stay alone
C. see if anyone was inside D. call the police
【答案】C
【解析】由最后一段最后两句可知答案。
B
44. You can enjoy a film ____ on Thursday afternoon.
A. in the school hall B. in Computer Room Four
C. in Biology Lab Two D. in Science Center
【答案】A
【解析】由“Black Holes”部分中最后一句可知答案。
45. On Friday, ____ will tell you why we can't grow to be 3 meters.
A. Mr. Wang B. Miss Yang C. Doctor Hu D. Mr. Zhu
【答案】C
【解析】由“Why can’t we grow to be 3 meters?”部分的内容可知答案。
46. From 2 : 30 p. m. to 4 : 30 p. m. on Monday, you can ____.
A. watch a film B. enjoy 3D-printed productsC. listen to a talk D. experience what 5G is like
【答案】D
【解析】由“5G is coming! Come and experience what it is like.”部分的内容可知答案。
47. The material above is probably____.
A. a notice B. a poem C. a map D. a diary
【答案】A
【解析】由文中的四个部分的内容看推知，这是一篇关于四项活动的告示。
C
Cinyee Chiu, an artist from Taiwan, is always happy to try something new. Her amazing works
won lots of prizes. Among them, “24 Solar Terms(节气)” is the most popular.
Ancient Chinese divided a year into 24 parts according to the changes of the weather. It's
the 24 solar terms. But not everyone knows them well. Cinyee Chiu put the 24 solar tes in pictures
to help people understand them better.
Cinyee turned each solar term into an animal. But these animals are not just animals. You
can also find seasonal fruits, vegetables or beautiful flowers on them.
When spring comes, water gets warm and fish start to swim around. So Cinyee chose fish as
a symbol of Start of Spring. Also, she drew spring vegetables, Chinese chives on the back of the
fish.
White Dew falls on about Sept. 8. It shows the beginning of the cool autumn. There are colorful
leaves and cooler nights at this time of year. As the temperature falls, white dew(露珠) is often
seen on the grass and trees at night. For White Dew, Cinyee chose a raccoon—a small animal with
thick hair. She drew white spots(小圆点) on the raccoon to show dew. And she used the dragon fruit
to show the rich colors in autumn.
The young artist really gave the ancient Chinese culture a new look.
48. The writer gave ____ examples to show Cinyee’s “24 Solar Terms”.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
【答案】A
【解析】由短文的第四、五段可知，作者给了节气“立春”和“白露”两个例子来展示 Cinyee 的 24 节气。
49. From Paragraph 5, we know that ____.A. a raccoon likes fish
B. Start of Spring falls on about Dec. 8
C. White Dew shows the end of the autumn
D. Cinyee used white spots to show dew
【答案】D
【解析】由第五段的倒数第二句可知，Cinyee 用白点来展示露水。由第五段第一句和第二句可知 B、C 两项
错误。此外，第五段并未提到 raccoon 喜欢鱼，故排除 A。
50. According too the passage, Picture ____ can’t be from Cinyee’s “24 Solar Terms”.
【答案】D
【解析】D 项表示“立春”，其与文中第四段对 Cinyee 的关于立春的画的内容描述不相符。
51. The writer mainly wants to talk about ____.
A. why Cinyee made herself known
B. who divided a year into 24 parts
C. how Cinyee showed the 24 solar terms
D. what Start of Spring and White Dew mean
【答案】C
【解析】通读全文尤其是第一段和最后一段可知，作者主要谈论的是艺术家 Cinyee 因为把 24 节气画进画
里面而出名，故选 C。
D
Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here’s something
you can do.
Be calm( 冷 静 ). Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can't solve problems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more
problems. In the school, everyone involved(卷入) in a fight will be punished, no matter who started
it. There are winners in a fight.
Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn toward the person
with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop” before walking away. Loud voice
can usually make the attacker calm down. If the person doesn’t stop, cry for help by calling
out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby.
____ Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him fight is not
really helpful to him. If you really want to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up. Also,
you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try to
learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem.
52. The underlined word “attack” in Paragraph 3 means “____” in Chinese.
A. 拥抱 B. 攻击 C. 阻止 D. 吸引
【答案】B
【解析】结合画线词所在处的前后内容可推知，此处指如果你知道有人正从后面向你走来准备攻击你，你
要转过身，把你的手举到你的身体前面，并在走开之前大声说“住手”。attack 意为“攻击”。
53. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ____?
A. Face bravely. B. Join in a fight.
C. Learn to refuse. D. Talk to someone.
【答案】C
【解析】结合本段内容可推知，本段主要讲的是当朋友要求你一起打架时，你要学会拒绝，故 C 项符合题
意。
54. The passage is written to ____.
A. help students keep away from fights B. warn students not to fight
C. advise students to help each other D. encourage students to work hard
【答案】A
【解析】由第一段尤其是其的最后两句可知答案。
55. The passage is written in a/an ____ tone(语气).
A. sad B. angry C. serious D. crazy
【答案】C【解析】通读全文可知，短文主要是关于在学校里如何远离打架（以免受到伤害）这一严肃话题的，故语
气是严肃的。
E
Imagine a world with no more animals: no elephants, no tigers or lions. To some people, that
thought is too terrible for words. So they are doing something about it. Tiffany Soechting is
one of them.
Being among wild animals—feeding them and caring for them—is all Tiffany Soechting has wanted
to do with her life. And that is exactly what she does!
Soechting is the human “mother” to the 500 animals that live on her family wildlife farm
in San Antonio, Texas. On the farm, she cares for animals from around the world. Soechting says
she loves them all. However, two reticulated giraffes(网纹长颈鹿) take up a special place in her
heart. Their population in the wild has become smaller by 80% in the last 15 years. “I’m so
glad to get help from five wildlife researchers that took giraffes up to a higher level. All our
hard work helps protect giraffes living in the wild.”
Besides her animal caring, Soechting also holds monthly classes, where she teaches school
children about the animals.
Soechting also opens the farm to the public. Visitors not only learn about the animals, they
can also get close to them. And the animals are not against that. For them, people are part of
their natural environment.
The farm is part conservation(保护) area, part educational center and part animal park. As
the animals walk peacefully around the grounds, it is easy for them to forget that San Antonio,
a
busy city, is just a few minutes away.
56. “Soechting is the human ‘mother’ to the 500 animals” shows ____.
A. she has already married and has some children
B. the animals on the farm are taken good care of
C. the animals can get along well with each other
D. she teaches school children about animals well
【答案】B【解析】结合第二、三段内容可推知，Soechting 在在尽自己所能去保护和呵护动物，故可推知，Soechting
既然是 500 只动物的妈妈，那她农场上的动物一定被照顾得很好。
57. The structure of the passage may be ____.
【答案】D
【解析】通读全文可知，文章的第一、二段对 Soechting 主要是做什么的进行了一下介绍；文章第三、四、
五段主要是关于 Soechting 为她的野生动物农场上所做的事的；最后一段主要是关于野生动物农场和繁忙
的城市近距离和谐并存的场面的。
58. According to the passage, Soechting is ____.
A. confident but busy B. humorous and lovely
C. wise but careless D. kind and hard-working
【答案】D
【解析】通读全文，通过 Soechting 为动物所做的一切可推知，Soechting 是一个善良且勤劳的人。
59. The best title of the passage may be “____”.
A. How to Save Wild Animals B. Soeching and Her Wild Animals
C. Two Reticulated Giraffes D. A World Without Wild Animals
【答案】B
【解析】通读全文可知，文章主要讲的是 Soechting 为她的野生动物所做的事，故 B 项最符合题意。
一百三十一、重庆 B
IV. 阅读理解。
AMr. Brown was writer. He wrote many books, and the thought they were quite good. He lived
in the city. One morning, he went to a small town near the city to visit a friend. He went there
by bus. When he got to the town,he saw a bookshop not far from the bus stop. As it was early,
he decided to go in and have a look. There were many books in he shop. He was very happy that
all the books in the shop were written by him. “Where are other writer’s books?” he asked the
man in the shop. The man looked up at him and answered, “Oh, they are all sold out.”
21. Mr.Brown was a __________.
A. teacher B. doctor C. writer D. farmer
22. Mr. Brown went to the town to __________.
A. visit his friend B. sell his books C. have a holiday D. buy a present
23. All the books in the shop were written by Mr. Brown because ________.
A. the man in the shop only liked his books
B. the man in the shop was Mr. Brown’s friend
C. his books were better than the other writer’s
D. the other’s book were all sold out
21.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文开头的句子“Mr. Brown was writer.”可知，布朗先生是一名作家。故答
案为 C。
22.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二行中的句子“One morning, he went to a small town near the city to
visit a friend.”可知，布朗先生去城市附近的一个小镇拜访一位朋友。答案为 A。
23.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文最后一句“Oh, they are all sold out.”可知，商店里所有的书都是布朗先
生写的，因为其他作家写的书都卖完了。故答案为 D。
B
More than 330 million visitors are expected to take part in the 19th National Science and Technology Week in China from May 19 to 26.
During the science week, open days will be held to let people experience how science and
technology have improved our live. Around 50,000 scientists will enter schools and villages to
educate and work together with local people.
The science week this is a big one because it will show China’s recent scientific achievements.
And this year China will celebrate its 70th birthday. It’s an important year for the purpose of
building a well-off society(小康社会) by 2020. Since there are still some poor areas in
China, science and technology will be very helpful in their development.
Reaching out to the world is also a best part of this year. Expert(专家) from 13 countries
within the Belt and Road(一带一路) will take part in the science week and they will also work
with the public.
24. The 19th National Science and Technology Week will start on ______in China.
A. May 19 B. May 20 C. May 25 D. May 26
25. Many scientists will enter school and villages to __________.
A. sell the latest products to local people
B. learn more about the local environment
C. collect money for their scientific research
D. educate and work together with local people
26. According to the passage, the science week this year will _________.
A. send scientists out to the world B. show China’s recent scientific achievements
C. see new schools built in village D. improve the social abilities of Chinese people
27. This passage is most probably __________.
A. a piece of news B. a piece of advice C. a story D. a letter
24.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文开头的句子“More than 330 million visitors are expected to take part
in the 19th National Science and Technology Week in China from May 19 to 26.”可知，第 19 届中
国科技周于 5 月 19 日开始，故答案为 A。
25.
【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子“Around 50,000 scientists will enter schools and villages
to educate and work together with local people.”大约 5 万名科学家将进入学校和村庄，与当地人一
起教育和工作。故答案为 D。
26.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子“The science week this is a big one because it will show
China’s recent scientific achievements.”可知，今年的科技周将展示中国最近的科学成就。故答案
为 B。
27.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。短文向我们介绍了第 19 届中国科技周的举办时间，活动内容，来自一带一路 13 个
国家的专家们也将参加本届科技周。由此判断这段文章很可能是一则新闻，故答案为 A。
C
When Tim was a boy, he met a girl named Rose. They became close friends because they both
dreamt of going to Wonderland. They promised to each other that one day they would build a house
there.
Before long, they got married and moved to the old house where they first met. They lived
a happy life there and decided to save money for their dream to Wonderland. But life wasn’t easy.
Year after year, they always had to spend their fund on more pressing(迫切的) needs. Sadly,
Wonderland remained a dream when Rose died.
Living in the house alone, Tim missed Rose so much and would often think of the dream they
once shared. One day, the 78-year-old man made up his mind. He bought thousands of ballnoons to
help his house fly in the sky. Then he started, flying to Wonderland.
On the journey, Tim met a child, Dan, and invited him in. Something exciting happened. Lucky,
a talking dog, joined in. They fought against a bad man and saved Kris, a bird who couldn’t fly.
With the help of the flying house, they continued their journey.
In the end, Tim realized his dream. Together with his new friends, he landed his house at
Wonderland.
28. ______was Tim’s wife.A. Lucky B. Kris C. Rose D. Dan
29. The underlined word “fund” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. life B. money C. house D. children
30. The passage is written in the order of ______.
A. space B. time C. feelings D. subjects
31. The best title of the passage may be “_________”.
A. Fly to Wonderland B. An Exciting Trip
C. Share the Same Dream D. An old house
28.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一二段开头的句子“When Tim was a boy, he met a girl named Rose. Before
long, they got married and moved to the old house where they first met.”可知，罗丝是蒂姆的妻
子。答案为 C。
29.
【答案】B
【解析】词义猜测题。根据前面的句子“They lived a happy life there and decided to save money for
their dream to Wonderland.”他们在那里过着幸福的生活，决定为梦游仙境存钱。再结合“fund”所在的
句子 they always had to spend their fund on more pressing(迫切的) needs.可知，他们总是把资金花
在更紧迫的需求上。故答案为 B。
30.
【答案】B
【解析】细节判断题。短文从蒂姆小时候写起，到后来与妻子罗丝结婚，生活一直都不容易，妻子死后蒂
姆独自一人生活，在他 78 岁的时候，把房子搬到了仙境的梦想终于实现了，由此可知整个故事情节是按照
时间的顺序展开的，故答案为 B。
31.
【答案】A
【解析】标题归纳题。根据短文各段中的句子“They became close friends because they both dreamt of
going to Wonderland. Sadly, Wonderland remained a dream when Rose died. Then he started, flying
to Wonderland. Together with his new friends, he landed his house at Wonderland.”可知，梦想去仙境
是蒂姆以及妻子终生的目标，去仙境也贯穿全文，故答案选 A。D
Isn’t spring a beautiful season? Flowers of all colors and shapes can be seen everywhere.
They make our world look and smell better. So, it is no surprise that people love flowers!
Well…except for one—dandelions(蒲公英)!
In order to have a tidy garden, we try our best to kill all dandelions or dig them out—only
to see these unwanted plants grow right back. But that’s not bad because we have good reasons
to leave them alone.
In fact, a 2014 study lists deadelions as one of the top 41 healthiest foods. Dandelions are
full vitamins (维生素)K, A,E and C. They have long been used as medicine.
Another great thing about dandelions is that you can eat every part of them, either cooked
or
Uncooked. You can also put flowers or roots (根) in hot water to make dandelion tea. Great!
Nothing goes to waste!
Besides, dandelions are fun for kids! Pick the white top, close your eyes, make a wish and
blow! If you blow all of it off in one breath, your wish will come true! This game is played all
over the world.
Still unwanted plants? Of course not! Dandelions are good for human health as well as our
kitchen. They also provide kids with free toys! So next time when you are blowing them, blow harder
—you’re helping this great plant grow in the wild, even if your own wish does not come true!
32. The first paragraph is mainly to draw reader’s attention to _______.
A. flowers B. colors C. shapes D. dandelions
33. According to the passage, dandelions __________.
A. have no flowers B. cannot be eaten C. are easy to kill D. are healthy plants
34. By blowing dandelions, kids can most probably _______.
A. kill them B. have fun C. make tea D. have everything
35. If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?
( ①=Para.(自然段)1 ②=Para.2 ③=Para.3 ④=Para.4 ⑤=Para.5 ⑥=Para.6)
A. ①②;③④⑤;⑥ B. ①②;③④;⑤⑥
C. ①②③;④⑤;⑥ D. ①;②③;④⑤⑥32.
【答案】D
【解析】主旨大意题。第一段介绍了春天是一个美丽的季节，各种颜色和形状的花随处可见，装扮着整个
世界，散发出怡人的味道，不免让人们产生喜爱之情，最后一句却说蒲公英除外，让读者很想知道到底是
什么原因，因此第一段主要是为了引起读者对蒲公英的注意。答案为 D。
33.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子“In fact, a 2014 study lists dandelions as one of the top
41 healthiest foods.”事实上，2014 年的一项研究将蒲公英列为最健康的 41 种食物之一。可知蒲公英是
健康的植物。故答案为 D。
34.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的句子“Besides, dandelions are fun for kids! Pick the white
top, close your eyes, make a wish and blow! If you blow all of it off in one breath, your wish
will come true!”可知，吹蒲公英许愿对孩子们来说是非常开心的事情，故答案为 B。
35.
【答案】A
【解析】篇章理解题。全文共分三部分。第一、二自然段为第一部分，主要介绍了蒲公英不为人们所喜爱，
但它的生命力很顽强；第三、四、五自然段为第二部分，介绍了蒲公英的好处；第六自然段为第三部分，
强调总结蒲公英对人体健康有益，可以使用，可以作为孩子们免费的玩具，因此不要遗弃这种植物。故答
案为 A。
E
When “A Youthful Asia” came out at the Asian Culture Carnival (嘉年华) , tears filled my
eyes. It’s Zhang Yixing, the singer and dancer standing there for us young people in China, and
the very one who stopped me from falling.
Three years ago, my new school life began. As a junior boy from the countryside, I could hardly
keep up. I tried, but still felt like an outsider. Nobody would pick me for teamwork. So I stayed
in the corner, hanging my head low as if I didn’t care. There was a fear in me that all my school
life would be colorless. Then on May 4, I was “colorless” in Yixing’s book about his life. How could this be true
for someone just named the youth idol (青年偶像)? I read the book again, smiling with the fun
part of his childhood and touched by his pormise to his mum.
Something wet my eyes when he joked about his trianing years in Korea. He doubled his practice,
pushing himself so hard as to be called “the trainee (练习生) like god”. He said it probably
meant “the trainee like mad”.
I might have tried, but not as hard as he did. “Whenever I feel I might be falling, I tell
myself to hold on until I find my moment.” Says Yixing. For me, this moment means a better self
inside and a larger world outside. So I told myself I would also make a difference if I could
hold on for a longer time.
Luckily, every Youth Day after that, Yixing would be there on CCTV, encouraging me with his
prograss. When someone asked him what color his training life was, Yixing smiled, “It’s colorless.
I don’t know what color effort is.”
But effort pays. Not he’s standing at the Asian Culture Carnival, and I know he is looking
forward to something even bigger.
36. When the writer just moved to the city, he __________________.
A. enjoyed his new school life B. had a hard time at his new school
C. stood outside the classroom D. wanted to go back to the countryside
37. Zhang Yixing was called “the trainee like god” because ___________.
A. he kept his promise to his mum B. he pushed everything away from him
C. he was really good at telling jokes D. he spent so much time in practicing
38. The writer mainly wants to tell us that ______________.
A. sometimes people choose to live a life without color
B. we can make a difference if we work hard enough
C. great effort can make you a great singer and dancer
D. school life can be full of colors if we read more books
39. We can infer (推断) that the writer _____________.
A. is ready for a trip around the world B. is leaving to sing and dance
C. is expecting a better future for himself D. is writing a book about himself
36.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子“There was a fear in me that all my school life would be
colorless.”我有一种恐惧，那就是我所有的学校生活都会变得平淡无奇。可知，当作者刚搬到城里时，
新的学校生活过得很艰难。故答案为 B。
37.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的句子 He doubled his practice, pushing himself so hard as to be
called “the trainee (练习生) like god.”可知张艺兴加倍地练习，对自己要求极其严格，被称作“神
一样的练习生”，故答案为 D。
38.
【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题。张艺兴通过自己不懈的努力，走上了亚洲文化嘉年华的舞台上，通过这个事例，作
者坚信如果我们努力拼搏，也会有所作为。故答案为 B。
39.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据短文最后一段“But effort pays. Now he’s standing at the Asian Culture
Carnival, and I know he is looking forward to something even bigger.”但是努力是有回报的，现在他站
在亚洲文化嘉年华的舞台上，我知道他在期待更大的舞台。再结合前文作者自己说的话“So I told myself
I would also make a difference if I could hold on for a longer time.”因此我告诉自己，如果我能坚持更
长的时间，我也会有所作为。由此判断作家也期待自己拥有一个更加美好的未来。故答案选 C。
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