宜宾市李庄中学2020届高考英语押题卷一.docx

宜宾市李庄中学2020届高考英语押题卷一 ‎（做题时间：2020年7月5日）‎ 考生注意:‎ ‎1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。‎ ‎2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ ‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 ‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18. 答案是B。‎ ‎1. In what language does the woman write to her pen friend?‎ A. English. B. French. C. Turkish.‎ ‎2. What will the speakers do first?‎ A. Have a cup of tea. B. Watch the dolphin show. C. See the elephants.‎ ‎3. How much will the woman pay?‎ A. $400. B. $640. C. $720.‎ ‎4. Why is the man happy?‎ A. He got a good evaluation. ‎ B. He received an award for his work. ‎ C. He learned some interpersonal skills.‎ ‎5. What are the speakers talking about in general?‎ A. A musician. B. A present for Molly. C. A CD of Johnny Holden.‎ 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) ‎ 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。‎ ‎6. What happened to the man?‎ A. He had a car accident. B. He was late for a film. C. He lost his key.‎ ‎7. How did the man get to the cinema?‎ A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike.‎ 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。‎ ‎8. What color shirts does the man’s team get?‎ A. Yellow. B. Green. C. White.‎ ‎9. What will the woman do next?‎ A. Go to the man’s house. B. Collect the new football shirts. C. Have the basketball shirts changed.‎ 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。‎ ‎10. Who is the woman?‎ A. A policewoman. B. A doctor. C. The man’s classmate.‎ ‎11. What is the man worried about?‎ A. His broken arm. B. The coming exams. C. The wound in his leg.‎ ‎12. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. In the street.‎ 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。‎ ‎13. What is the man doing?‎ A. Reading a newspaper. B. Touring Discovery Bay. C. Visiting an amusement park.‎ ‎14. What does the man think is good about the plan?‎ A. It will make the place quiet and peaceful.‎ B. It will attract more families with kids.‎ C. It will promote local economy.‎ ‎15. What does the man think of Discovery Bay at the moment?‎ A. Boring. B. Crowded. C. Peaceful.‎ ‎16. What changes does the woman think the plan will bring about?‎ A. There will be more interesting places.‎ B. There will be more families.‎ C. There will be no dolphins.‎ 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。‎ ‎17. What is the exhibition about this year?‎ A. Star posters. B. Railway posters. C. Holiday posters.‎ ‎18. How long will the exhibition last a day?‎ A. Seven hours. B. Six hours. C. Five hours.‎ ‎19. What does the speaker suggest people do?‎ A. Watch Alan Brown’s films on TV.‎ B. Get tickets for the exhibition in advance.‎ C. Book seats for The Rose Garden immediately.‎ ‎20. Where can people make a reservation for Detective in the Shadows?‎ A. At Town Hall. B. At the Arts Center Cinema. C. At the Tourist Center.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A The Five Best Countries TO Move To For Retirement Retiring in a different country is gaining popularity. Below are five of the best countries to seek retirement. ‎ Costa Rica Mild climate, breathtaking landscapes and beaches draw retirees(退休人员)to Costa Rica. The country readily welcomes immigrants and offers a simple residency process. With a monthly income of at least $ 1,000 per month from Social Security or a similar source, people enjoy a high standard of living at a much lower cost than the U．S. ‎ Malaysia Retirees who choose to make Malaysia home will appreciate its rich culture and attractive scenery. Moreover, the country offers modern facilities at modest prices. Immigrants enjoy convenience and comfort in their daily life. You will find lowcost rental units, delicious street food, and various shopping malls. ‎ Mexico Because it’s close to the U．S. , Mexico draws more than a million American retirees to its borders. Increasing immigrant communities enjoy seaside living and conversations with friendly English speaking locals. Plus, legal residents over the age of 60 receive airline, grocery, and restaurant discounts. ‎ Panama 4‎ Gentle ocean wind takes the heat out of hot yearround temperatures, which has been the chief attraction to foreign retirees. Beautiful beaches and a booming economy also attract retirees to Panama. An income of $2,000 per month covers modest living costs. Furthermore, the country offers discounts to retirees with a special visa. ‎ Ecuador Lazy coastal towns, sunshining hot spots, and naturefilled views wait for immigrants seeking a carefree lifestyle. Public transportation costs in Ecuador make owning a vehicle unnecessary. A bus ride only costs 25 cents and taxi rides will run about $3. ‎ ‎21．What do Costa Rica and Malaysia have in common?‎ A．Convenient shopping. B．Relatively low living cost. ‎ C．Various cultural activities. D．Simple immigration procedures. ‎ ‎22．Which country’s location specially attracts retirees from the U．S. ?‎ A．Malaysia’s. 　 B．Mexico’s. C．Panama’s. D．Ecuador’s. ‎ ‎23．What is the main reason for retirees to choose Panama?‎ A．Beautiful beaches. B．A booming economy. C．A pleasant climate. D．Discounts for retirees. ‎ B A newly married woman called Gilleece, saying she lost her wallet at his bar with her wedding ring inside. Gilleece looked through camera videos, watching the woman's every step in the bar until she went to sit on a bench outside and left when her ride arrived. Then a young man approached the bench and put something in his pocket. Gilleece posted several pictures on the bar's Facebook page, asking if anybody knew the guy.‎ Within hours, Gilleece got a text from 17yearold Prather. Prather admitted having taken the wallet because he hadn't eaten in two days. He said he saw the ring but just took the money and threw the wallet off the public docks (码头) into the ocean.‎ Gilleece, unsure whether he believed Prather, told the teen to meet him at the bar. There, Prather said that, not getting along with his family, he had been living in the woods for a week. Gilleece saw him as a kid rather than a criminal. But the police were already on the case, and because of the missing ring, Prather could face prison. Gilleece planned to employ two divers to search for it. Meanwhile, the police wanted Gilleece to bring the teen to the station. He called them and said, “He's going to be at the docks with me tomorrow.”‎ The next day a crowd gathered to watch the two divers search in the waters Prather mentioned. Finally a diver appeared with the wallet, and inside was the ring. Cheers burst from the crowd. The wallet's owner immediately dropped the charges against Prather. But troubled by Prather sleeping in the cold woods, Gilleece told the teen he could stay with him and his family until he stood on his own feet. He also gave the kid a job at his bar.‎ ‎“Most people would have given the videos to the police, but he chose to help me，” Prather told CBS News.‎ ‎24．What happened to the newly married woman?‎ A．She lost the wallet at the bar. B．She regretted charging Prather.‎ C．She left her wallet on a bench. D．Her wallet was stolen by Prather.‎ ‎25．Why did Gilleece take Prather to the docks?‎ A．To find the ring he had thrown. B．To help the police to catch him.‎ C．To help pay for the woman's loss. D．To let him apologize to the woman.‎ ‎26．What did Gilleece do after the case was over?‎ A．Rid Prather of the charge. B．Talk with Prather's family.‎ C．Help free Prather from prison. D．Get Prather to work in his bar.‎ ‎27．Which Can Be the Best Title for the Text?‎ A．A Wedding Ring Was Recovered B．A Wallet Changed a Teen's Life C．Anyone Can Make a Difference D．A Kind Woman Saved a Teen ‎ C Planning when to eat meals and snacks and not skipping breakfast, are patterns associated with healthier diets, which could reduce cardiovascular (心血管的) disease risk, according to a new scientific statement published in the American Heart Association journal Circulation.‎ The statement provides information of the current scientific evidence suggesting when and how often people eat may affect risk factors for heart attack, or other diseases.‎ ‎“Meal timing may affect health due to its effect on the body's internal (内部的) clock. In animal studies, it appears that when animals receive food while in an inactive state, such as when they are sleeping, their internal clocks are reset in a way that can change nutrient metabolism (新陈代谢), resulting in greater weight gain, and other diseases. However, more research would need to be done in humans before that can be stated as a fact，” said MariePierre StOnge, Ph.D., writing group chair and an associate professor of nutritional medicine at Columbia University in New York City.‎ The statement stresses that it is still important to eat a healthy diet, emphasizing fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lowfat dairy products, and fish, while limiting red meat, salt and foods high in added sugars, but when and how often a person eats may also affect cardiovascular wellness according to a growing body of research.‎ There is a link between eating breakfast and having lower heart disease risk factors. Studies have found people who eat breakfast daily are less likely to have high blood pressure, and people who skip breakfast—about 20 percent to 30 percent of US adults—are more likely to be overweight, have improper nutrition, or be diagnosed with diabetes.‎ Given people's busy lives, setting time aside to eat without focusing on something else is important. “All activities have a place in a busy schedule, including healthy eating and being physically active，” StOnge said. “Those activities should be planned ahead of time and proper time should be devoted to them.”‎ ‎28. .How can we try to avoid cardiovascular disease risk by eating？‎ A. Avoiding eating too many snacks. B. Meal timing and having breakfast.‎ C. Planning ahead of time to eat less. D. Not skipping breakfast more often.‎ ‎29.Which of the group is regarded as a healthy diet according to the text？‎ A. Whole grains, and lowfat dairy products. B. Fruits, vegetables, and more red meat.‎ C. Foods high in added sugars and salt. D. Meat, fish, vegetables and more salt.‎ ‎30.What should we do if we want to reduce the risk of high blood pressure？‎ A. Skip breakfast often. B. Eat breakfast daily.‎ C. Have proper nutrition. D. Lower heart disease risk.‎ ‎31.What is the author's purpose in writing the text？‎ A. To plan our eating time. B. To make scientific studies.‎ C. To ask us to have breakfast. D. To suggest healthier diets.‎ D Most of the new diseases we humans have faced in the past several decades have come from animals.The more we come into contact with wild animals, the more we risk a so-called disease “spillover(蔓延,溢出)” from animals to humans.‎ ‎“As people move and wildlife move in response to a changing environment, humans and wildlife and animals will come in contact more regularly," said Jeanne Fair from the Los Alamos National Laboratory in New Mexico. Fair argues that by shifting (转移) animal habitats, climate change will also make the opportunities for disease spillover more frequent. “Everything is sort of shifting and will shift into the future as the environment changes through climate change," Fair said.‎ 4‎ Scientists, including climatologists and epidemiologists on Fair's team at Los Alamos, are beginning to model how changes to the climate will impact the spread of infectious diseases. It's early days for this kind of research, but previous studies suggest that extreme weather has already played a role in at least one outbreak. Scientists say drought and deforestation have combined to force bats out of rainforests and into orchards (果园) in Malaysia to find food. Those bats, a common disease reservoir, then passed the Nipah virus through pigs to humans for the first time in the late 1990s.‎ ‎“We' re going by the past data to really predict what's going to happen in the future," Fair said, “And so, anytime you increase that wildlife -human interface (界面), that's sort of an emerging disease hot spot. And so, that's just increasing as we go forward." ‎ Jeffrey Shaman, head of the climate and health program at Columbia University's public health school, argues we don't yet know whether climate change will cause a net increase in infectious disease rates globally. For example, mosquitoes carry disease that affects millions of people across the world every year. As their habitats expand in some parts of the world, they might contract diseases elsewhere. Shaman says what we know for certain about climate change is that it will make it harder to predict where disease outbreaks will pop up.‎ ‎32. How does climate change affect the spread of disease according to Fair?‎ A. By breaking animals' habits. B. By increasing animals' varieties.‎ C. By promoting animals' breeding. D. By changing animals' living environment.‎ ‎33 What is the example of bats for in paragraph 3?‎ A. Explaining the influence of Nipah virus. ‎ B. Proving the harm of bats to human beings.‎ C. Showing the effects of climate change on disease. ‎ D. Presenting scientists' early study about the cause of disease.‎ ‎34. What can we infer from Fair's words in paragraph 4?‎ A. Humans should give up studying animals. ‎ B. Past data can solve the problems in the future.‎ C. Disease hot spots will disappear if animals die out. ‎ D. Frequent contact with animals can cause disease outbreaks.‎ ‎35. What could be the best title for the text?‎ A. Climate Change and Disease Spillover B. Animals' Interaction with Humans C. Early Studies about Extreme Weather D. Scientists" Prediction for Disease Outbreaks 第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ In any survey of self-made millionaires, you’re likely to notice the key to their success is that they never stop learning. So how does one build a lifelong learning mindset?‎ ‎ 36 Seek out information that may be contrary to what you believe. Expand your horizons. Challenge yourself to find a better way. You will find a way around barriers!‎ Turn mistakes into opportunities. The practice of learning from mistakes is one of the best lifelong learning skills anyone can master. 37 They show us better way to think and work. They also provide insights into hidden knowledge and awareness.‎ Adopt a growth mindset. A mindset that is in line with how our brains really works really helps. Individuals with a fixed mindset believe their intelligence and talents are fixed. 38 People with a growth mindset believe they can improve themselves through practice.‎ Establish goals. What do you want to learn? When do you want to learn it? Every year set goals for yourself on skills and knowledge you want to acquire. 39 Besides, I always have the daily goal of learning something new whether through reading or by talking to other people.‎ Avoid stress. As stress increases, the body releases chemicals to cause a fear response. This creates an environment in which a person simply can’t focus or work, let alone learn. Keep life relaxed and learning will follow. 40 . ‎ There are many other tips for successfully creating a learning plan, but those don’t have a fighting chance if your mindset is passive.‎ A. Try new things.‎ B. Challenge conventional thinking.‎ C. This means having the end clearly in mind.‎ D. There is much to learn from making mistakes.‎ E. I usually set three big learning goals each year.‎ F. They don’t think they can improve with efforts.‎ G. This way, success will happen much more naturally.‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） ‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Damian Languell was woken up at 6:15 in the morning by so loud a sound that he thought it came from inside his house. As he 41 to examine, he heard another 42 , this one coming definitely from outside. 43 out of the window, he spied (看见)a car wrapping around the base of a tree, its engine on 44 .‎ He picked up buckets of water and ran down to the 45 site. The car, a 1998 Buick Regal, was split 46 in two, and the tree was where the driver's seat ought to have been. No one should have 47 this crash. Yet there was 16-year-old Quintin Thompson, his 48 face pressed against the driver's side window, in visible 49 . Languell tried putting out the fire with his buckets of water but failed. He 50 that he had to get into the car and get him out of there as 51 as possible.‎ In spite of his own 52 , Languell opened the back door and crawled in. Thompson was 53 to get free but he couldn't because his legs were badly hurt. Using a pocketknife, Languell 54 through Thompson's seat belt. He 55 him out through a rear window, and then dragged the teen to safety 56 the entire car was swallowed by flames. Thompson was 57 , though he suffered multiple fractures （骨折）to his legs, spine and face.‎ Languell 58 that day often. “The situation is so 59 that it doesn't allow me to think twice," Languell said, “My 60 goes out to Thompson. When you are that close to that level of hurt, you feel it so directly."‎ ‎41. A. got up B. went down C. ran out D. turned back ‎42. A. scream B. voice C. cry D. sound ‎43. A. Coming B. Looking C. Jumping D. Heading ‎44. A. top B. show C. fire D. sale ‎45. A. camp B. event C. disaster D. crash ‎46. A. nearly B. completely C. hardly D. easily ‎47. A. witnessed B. experienced C. survived D. caused ‎48. A. surprised B. terrified C. puzzled D. embarrassed ‎49. A. danger B. pain C. need D. peace ‎50. A. imagined B. argued C. admitted D. realized ‎51. A. carefully B. fast C. soon D. gently ‎52. A. safety B. future C. identity D. health 4‎ ‎53. A. struggling B. waiting C. shouting D. preparing ‎54. A. went B. cut C. passed D. broke ‎55. A. picked B. carried C. pulled D. let ‎56. A. after B. when C. until D. before ‎57. A. released B. fined C. knocked D. saved ‎58. A. thinks about B. looks into C. turns to D. suffers from ‎59. A. complex B. desperate C. urgent D. familiar ‎60. A. gratitude B. heart C. respect D. admiration 第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Silk was not the only product to be transported along the Silk Road, with finely carved jade(翡翠) and medicinal herbs also being 61 (export) from China. Like silk, trade in luxury items such as these boomed, and many merchants found instant wealth.‎ Rather 62 traveling the entire length of the Silk Road, each merchant traded goods along one section of the route, 63 (buy) them in one oasis(绿洲) town and selling them in another. The travelers and merchants also 64 (carry) many ideas, philosophies and religions with them along the Silk Road. Of all these, Buddhism, which came from India, had the greatest influence 65 Chinese culture. It 66 (eventual) became China's primary faith, more widespread than the original Chinese religions of Confucianism and Taoism.‎ The Silk Road traders traveled together in long caravans(旅行队) of camels. This mode of travel provided 67 (protect) from robbers who might attempt 68 (rob) the valuable goods being transported. The Silk Road was not only one single road, but 69 whole collection of routes by 70 goods were transported between the East and the West.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Dear Jack，‎ How is it going recently? I'm delight to tell you that our school photograph club is going to hold a International Photograph Show. Here is some informations about it. Protect the environment is the theme of the show. It will start from June 15 in next month and last three weeks. Any student who is interested in it is welcome participate. I know you take good pictures but you've always wanted to do something what interests you. This is certain a good chance for more people to see it. You can send your photos to intphotoshow @ gm. school. com.‎ Looking forward to hearing from you soon.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，你的家乡将庆祝首个“中国农民丰收节”(Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival) 活动，请你写封邮件，邀请你的新西兰朋友Eric来参加，内容包括：‎ ‎1．时间和地点；‎ ‎2．活动内容(民俗文化表演、美食品尝及观光活动等)。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear_Eric，‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 4‎