宜宾市李庄中学2020届高考英语押题卷一答案解析.docx

宜宾市李庄中学2020届高考英语押题卷一 答案解析 第一部分 听力 ‎1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. C ‎11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 ‎[语篇解读]　本文介绍退休人员最愿去的五个国家。‎ ‎21.B　[推理判断题。根据Costa Rica中people enjoy a high standard of living at a much lower cost than the U．S. 和Malaysia中You will find lowcost rental units, delicious street food, and various shopping malls. 可知，Costa Rica和Malaysia的共同点是“生活费用相对较低”。 ]‎ ‎22.B　[细节理解题。根据Mexico中Because it’s close to the U．S. , Mexico draws more than a million American retirees to its borders. 可知，墨西哥特别吸引来自美国的退休人员。 ]‎ ‎23. C　[细节理解题。根据Panama中Gentle ocean wind takes the heat out of hot yearround temperatures, which has been the chief attraction to foreign retirees. 可知，令人愉悦的气候是吸引退休人员的主要理由。 ]‎ ‎【语篇解读】　这是一篇记叙文。一个离家出走的少年捡到一个钱包并因此陷入困境，素不相识的酒吧老板的帮助使他走上了新的生活轨道。‎ ‎24答案与解析：C　考查细节理解。第一段说“she went to sit on a bench outside and left when her ride arrived. Then a young man approached the bench and put something in his pocket”，由此可知Gilleece查看视频发现有个少年在这位女士坐过的长凳上捡到这个钱包，所以这位女士是在等车的时候把钱包落在了长凳上，因此选C。‎ ‎25.答案与解析：A　考查推理判断。第三段说，警方希望Gilleece能把少年带去警局，但是Gilleece给警方打电话说“他明天会和我一起去码头”，第四段接着说，Gilleece请的两名潜水员在Prather扔掉钱包的水域寻找，由此推断，他带Prather去码头的目的是找到被Prather扔掉的戒指。‎ ‎26.答案与解析：D　考查细节理解。第四段谈到“Gilleece told the teen he could stay with him and his family until he stood on his own feet. He also gave the kid a job at his bar”，即Gilleece告诉Prather可以到自己家里住宿，直到他能够自立，并让他在自己的酒吧里工作，由此可知选D。‎ ‎27.答案与解析：B　考查标题判断。本文讲述了一个少年捡到钱包并因此陷入困境，酒吧老板帮助该少年脱离困境开始新生活的故事，因此B项最适合作本文的标题。‎ 篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。研究表明，健康的饮食习惯能减少心血管疾病的发病率。‎ ‎28. 答案：B　细节理解题。由文章第一句可知，按时吃饭、不要错过早餐属于健康的饮食习惯，能够降低心血管疾病风险。‎ ‎29.答案：A　细节理解题。由第四段中的“emphasizing fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lowfat dairy products, and fish, while limiting red meat, salt and foods high in added sugars”可知，多吃水果、蔬菜、谷类、低脂奶制品和鱼，同时减少红肉、盐和含糖量高的食物。‎ ‎30.答案：B　细节理解题。由第五段中的“Studies have found people who eat breakfast daily are less likely to have high blood pressure”可知，研究表明经常吃早餐的人，患上高血压的可能性更低。‎ ‎31. 答案：D　推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者是在倡导健康的饮食习惯。‎ 篇章导读：本文聚焦气候变化给人类带来的影响，尤其会引起因人畜接触而产生的疾病的集中暴发。 ‎ ‎32、D细节理解题。【解析】根据第二段最后一句话“as the environment changes through climate change”，可以得知，天气变化导致的环境变化影响着疾病的蔓延。‎ ‎33、C逻辑推理题。【解析】文中举蝙蝠的事例就是为了更好的表明气候变化对疾病产生的影响，从第三段第一-句model how changes to the climate will impact the spread of infectious diseases可以得知。‎ ‎34、D逻辑推理题。【解析】第四段Fair所言主要是更好的阐述第三段的意思，并从anytimeyouincreasethat wildlife-human interface (界面), that's sort of an emerging disease hot spot得知，其主要用意是过多的接触interface野生动物将会引起疾病暴发。‎ ‎35、A主旨大意题。【解析】文章关注的是气候变化导致的环境变化，以及过多与野生动物的接触将导致疾病的暴发，故选择A。B选项范围太大，C、D选项太片面。‎ 第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎【篇章导读】本文是说明文。文章讲述了一个人如何建立终身学习思维方式的方法。‎ ‎36．根据空后Seek out information that may be contrary to what you believe. Challenge yourself to find a better way.(找出可能与你所相信的相反的信息。挑战自己，找到更好的方法)可知，B项（挑战传统思维）能够与下文连接通顺。该选项中的challenge在本段的第三句中出现了。故选B项。‎ ‎37．根据空前The practice of learning from mistakes is one of the best lifelong learning skills anyone can master.(从错误中学习是任何人都可以掌握的最好的终身学习技能之一)和空后They show us better way to think and work.(它们向我们展示了更好的思考和工作方式)可知，D项（从错误中可以学习很多东西）能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。空格后面的they指代该选项中的mistakes。故选D项。‎ ‎38．根据空前Individuals with a fixed mindset believe their intelligence and talents are fixed.(思维方式固定的人相信自己的才智和才华是固定的)和空后People with a growth mindset believe they can improve themselves through practice.(拥有成长型思维方式的人认为他们可以通过练习来提高自己)可知，F项（他们认为自己无法通过努力得到改善）能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。该选项中的they指的是前一句中的Individuals with a fixed mindset。空后的句子所提到的People with a growth mindset与前面的they所指代的Individuals with a fixed mindset形成对比。故选F项。‎ ‎39．根据空前Every year set goals for yourself on skills and knowledge you want to acquire.(每年，你要根据自己想要获得的技能和知识为自己设定目标)和空后Besides, I always have the daily goal of learning something new whether through reading or by talking to other people.(此外，我每天常通过阅读或与他人交谈来学习新事物)可知，E项（我通常每年设定三个主要的学习目标）能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。该选项中的goals在本段中多次出现，是本 段的关键词。故选E项。‎ ‎40．根据空前Keep life relaxed and learning will follow.(生活中要保持放松然后就可以进行学习)可知，G项（这样，成功将自然而然地发生）能够承接上文。该选项中的this way指的是前一句的做法。故选G项。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用 ‎ 第一节 完形填空【篇章导读】这是一篇记叙文，一个年轻人开车撞 到了树上，车着火了，情况非常紧急，附近的居民 Languell见状，不顾危险钻到车里把那个年轻人救了 出来，堪称英雄。‎ ‎41. A【解析】根据上句中"Damian Languell was woken up at 6 : 15 in the morning by so loud a sound。。..."可知，Damian Languell 被一个很大的声 音吵醒了，紧接着应该是起床。故选A。‎ ‎42. D【解析】上句提到Damian Languell被一个很大 的声音吵醒，他起床查看，听到又一个声音。由 another可知此处指跟上句同类的某个事物，也就 是“声音”。故选D。‎ ‎43. B【解析】根据后面的“spied”可知，他向窗外看， 看见了一辆车出事故了。故选B。‎ ‎44. C【解析】根据下段中"He pickd up buckets of water''以及"Languell tried putting out the fire with his buckets of water but failed"可知，此处指 那辆车起火了。故选C。‎ ‎45. D【解析】根据上段中"he spied a car wrapping around the base of a tree,"以及下文内容描述可 知，那辆车撞到树上了，所以，此处指撞车现场。 故选D。‎ ‎46. A【解析】根据上文"a car wrapping around the base of a tree,”可知，那辆车把树的底部抱住了， 并没有段成两截，所以此处指几乎(nearly)成两截 了，故选A。‎ ‎47. C【解析】本句为虚拟语气，根据下句中的“Yet” 可知，在这样严重事故中没人能够幸免于难 (survived) , {0 Quintin Thompson 却活着。故 选C。‎ ‎48.B【解析】在这样可怕的事故中，当事人当然吓坏 了。所以此处指他极其恐怖(terrified)的脸。故 选B。‎ ‎49. B【解析】根据上文"No one should have 47 this crash. 以及 下文"because his legs were badly hurt”可知，从他的脸上可以看出，此时的 Quintin Thompson显然非常疼痛。故选B。 danger不是从脸上看出的，故排除A。‎ ‎50. D【解析】根据上句"Languell tried putting out the fire with his buckets of water but failed''可 知,Languell无法把火扑灭，所以，他意识 (realized)到，要救人必须钻到车里去，不是想象 (imagined),辩解(argued)，或承认(admitted)。 故选D。‎ ‎51. C【解析】根据当时的情况,Languell应该尽快把 Thompson弄出来，不是强调过程快，而是强调不 耽误时间，越早越好,故排除B,选C。‎ ‎52. A【解析1 Languell钻到车里救人，是冒着风险的，是不顾自己的安危。故选A。‎ ‎53. A【解析】根据本句后面"but he couldn't because his legs were badly hurt"可知,Thompson 挣扎 (struggling)着要出来，但由于腿严重受伤，自己 出不来。故选A。‎ ‎54. B【解析】根据前面的"Using a pocketknife"以及 常识可知，此处指他用小刀把安全带割开。故 选B。‎ ‎55. C【解析】汽车严重变形，再根据空格后面的 "through a rear window"可知，此处指 Languell 把Thompson从后车窗里拉了(pulled)出来。故 选C。‎ ‎56. D【解析】根据语境可知,Languell把Thompson 从后车窗里拉出来之后，整个车就被大火吞噬了。 故选D。‎ ‎57. D【解析】第二段中早就提到“No one should have 47 this crash. Yet there was 16-year-old Quintin Thompson", 上句 中提到"and then dragged the teen to safety",由此可知,Thompson 尽管多处骨折，但还是得救了。故选D。‎ ‎58. A【解析】本段讲述后来Languell对这件事的回 忆。他经常想起那天的事。故选A。‎ ‎59. C【解析】根据后面的"it doesn't allow me to think twice，"可知,Languell认为当时情况紧急 (urgent),不容多想。故选C。‎ ‎60. B【解析】句意：我很同情(heart goes out to sb.) 汤普森。当你近距离看到那种程度的伤害时，你 会直接感受到这种感觉。故选B。‎ 第二节 语法填空 ‎ 答案：【语篇解读】'本文是一篇说明文，介绍了丝绸之路的历史、作用等。‎ ‎61．exported　解析：句意：丝绸并不是唯一沿丝绸之路运输的东西，精心雕刻的翡翠和草药也从中国出口。finely carved jade(翡翠)and medicinal herbs与export为逻辑上的被动关系，再根据设空处前的being可推知设空处填exported。‎ ‎62．than　解析：句意：并非每个商人都走完丝绸之路整个路程，他们只是沿着某一段路进行贸易，在一个绿洲城镇购买商品然后将其贩卖到另一个绿洲城镇。rather than意为“而不是”，是固定搭配，故答案为than。‎ ‎63．buying　解析：设空处与selling并列，主语each merchant与buy为逻辑上的主动关系，由此可推知设空处填现在分词buying。‎ ‎64．carried　解析：句意：行走在丝绸之路上的游客们和商人们还传播许多思想、哲学和宗教。根据上下文可知设空处用一般过去时态，故答案为carried。‎ ‎65．on　解析：句意：在所有这些中，来自印度的佛教对中国文化的影响最大。have an influence on...为固定短语，意为“对……有影响”。‎ ‎66．eventually　解析：句意：最终佛教成了中国人的主要信仰，它比中国独创的宗教——儒教、道教还要普及。设空处作状语修饰became，故填副词形式eventually，表示“最终”。‎ ‎67．protection　解析：设空处作provided的宾语，故填名词形式protection。‎ ‎68．to rob　解析：attempt to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“企图做某事”，故答案为to rob。‎ ‎69．a　解析：句意：丝绸之路不只是一条路，而是许多东西方之间进行商贸往来的运输线的组合。a collection of...为固定短语，意为“一批，许多”。‎ ‎70．which　解析：“by '10' goods were transported between the East and the West”为定语从句，先行词routes指“物”。将先行词代入定语从句后可知先行词作介词by的宾语；由于介词by被提到定语从句句首，故填which。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 答案：‎ Dear Jack，‎ How is it going recently? I'm deligh to tell you that our school photograph club is going to hold ‎ International Photograph Show. Here is some about it. Protec the environment is the theme of the show. It will start from June 15 next month and last three weeks. Any student who is interested in it is welcome participate. I know you take good pictures bu you've always wanted to do something wha interests you. This is certai a good chance for more people to see i. You can send your photos to intphotoshow @ gm. school. com.‎ Looking forward to hearing from you soon.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎①delight改为delighted。考查形容词。be delighted to do sth.意为“很高兴做某事”，形容词在此作表语。‎ ‎②a改为an。考查冠词。根据其后的单词“International”的发音以元音音素开头可知，此处应用冠词an。‎ ‎③informations改为information。考查名词。information为不可数名词，没有复数形式。‎ ‎④Protect改为Protecting。考查动名词。此处为动名词短语作主语。动词原形不能作主语。‎ ‎⑤删除in。考查介词。“next month”在句中作状语，其前不用介词，故删除in。‎ ‎⑥welcome后加to。考查不定式。be welcome to do sth.意为“欢迎做某事”。‎ ‎⑦but改为and。考查并列连词。本句中两个分句是顺承关系，不是转折关系。‎ ‎⑧what改为that。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为something，故只能用that引导该定语从句，that作从句的主语。‎ ‎⑨certain改为certainly。考查副词。此处应用副词作状语。‎ ‎⑩it改为them。考查代词。此处代词代指上文提到的“pictures”，为复数，故用them。‎ 第二节 书面表达 Dear Eric，‎ How is everything going? I am writing to invite you to participate in the celebrations of the first Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival in my hometown. It will be held on the center square from September 22 to September 24. It is expected to last from 9：00 am to 5：00 pm.‎ As scheduled, the local government will host various activities for the festival, such as folk culture performances, tasty food tasting and sightseeing. If it is convenient to you, you are welcome to visit my hometown. You can have a better understanding of Chinese culture through the activities. I believe that you will spend an unforgettable time during the festival.‎ Best wishes.‎ Yours，‎ Li_Hua 听力原文 ‎ (Text 1) ‎ M: When you send your e-mail to your Turkish pen friend, do you write in Turkish?‎ W: No, although I come from France, but now I’m in Brazil. And we both want to practice our English.‎ ‎(Text 2) ‎ W: Let’s get something to drink and then go and see the elephants.‎ M: But the dolphin show starts in two minutes. I really want to see that. We can get a cup of tea afterwards.‎ W: Good idea.‎ ‎(Text 3) ‎ W: How much is it for a double room per night?‎ M: It is 90 dollars. And it would be 80 dollars if you book more than 5 rooms at a time.‎ W: Good. I’d like to make a reservation for 8 rooms on July 21. ‎ ‎(Text 4) ‎ W: You look happy.‎ M: I am. I had my performance evaluation today.‎ W: So it went well?‎ M: Yes. The manager said my interpersonal skills are great. I work well with others.‎ ‎(Text 5) ‎ M: Did you get a present for Molly’s birthday?‎ W: Yes. She loves to listen to Johnny Holden’s music. And she’s got all his CDs. Then I saw this book that introduces Johnny Holden’s life, so I got her this.‎ M: Great idea!‎ ‎ (Text 6) ‎ W: At last! I thought you weren’t coming! What happened? The film started five minutes ago!‎ M: Oh, I had problems getting here. The bus I’d wanted to come on broke down just outside town, so I had to run back home again to ask my dad to bring me in his car.‎ W: Then why have you got your bike with you?‎ M: Well, Dad couldn’t find the key to his car, so this was the only other possibility, unfortunately. And now I’d better look for somewhere to park it.‎ ‎ (Text 7) ‎ M: Hello.‎ W: Hi. I’ve just been to collect your new basketball shirts from the school. ‎ M: Yeah, what do they look like?‎ W: I don’t know if you like them as much as last season’s — you had white ones then, remember? And the yellow picture on it made it easy to see you guys on the basketball field, didn’t it? But this year they’re just plain, no picture. Same color, anyway. I can bring them to your house to see what you think. ‎ M: OK.‎ W: But it’s a bit late to change them now, I guess.‎ ‎ (Text 8) ‎ W: Hello, Dan. I was sorry to hear that you had an accident last week. How did it happen and how are you feeling now?‎ M: Well, I was riding on my bicycle along the street when a taxi driver suddenly made a sharp turn in front of me. I could not stop my bicycle in time and I was knocked down. Fortunately, I only got a broken arm and a broken leg. The doctor said that I would have to stay in hospital for at least a week.‎ W: Do your arm and leg hurt now?‎ M: Yes, my leg hurts badly, but I can bear the pain. The only thing that I’m worried about is my classes. You know, our teacher said next week we would have our mid-term exams.‎ W: Well, don’t worry about the exams. I can help you. I can lend you my notes.‎ M: Thank you, but I don’t really want to stay here that long. Anyway, thank you for coming to see me.‎ ‎ (Text 9) ‎ M: Did you hear about the plan to build an amusement park at Discovery Bay?‎ W: No. Tell me about it.‎ M: Look. It’s all here in the newspaper.‎ W: Oh, no, this will really destroy the environment. The cars, the crowds, oh, I don’t dare to imagine what will happen in the future.‎ M: Oh, I don’t know. Sure, there’ll be a bit more pollution and crowds, but tourists will be good for the economy, don’t you think?‎ W: I guess so, but Discovery Bay is such a quiet and peaceful place right now, and lots of families with small kids live there. I really like it now.‎ M: Well, the locals should enjoy the new place as much as the tourists. Right now there are no interesting places here. ‎ W: Well, I don’t know. And it says here that they’re going to fill part of the bay. What will happen to the dolphins? They’ll be wiped out, I bet. They’re rare now you know, and they live in the bay.‎ M: Well, you can’t stop progress.‎ W: Unfortunately, that’s probably true.‎ ‎ (Text 10) ‎ W: Good morning, everyone. Here is the Entertainment Guide for this week. There is another exhibition of posters in Town Hall. Last year it was early holiday posters; but this time the exhibition will be of railway posters. The exhibition ‎ opens on Monday. Admission is free, and the exhibition is open from ten until five every day. If you can spend some time there, I’m sure you will enjoy yourself. ‎ ‎ There’s a special feature at the Arts Center this week. It’s the very first performance of a new play, The Rose Garden, by a local writer, Alan Brown. This is Alan’s first stage play, but many of you have enjoyed his films on television. The play will be on Saturday. Be sure to book your seats as soon as possible, if you have not done so yet. If you like his films very much, I believe this play won’t let you down. ‎ ‎ There is also a film, Detective in the Shadows, being shown this Sunday at the Arts Center cinema. Book the tickets in advance just in case that you can’t get a ticket the very day you come to see the film. The place to go to make reservations is the Tourist Center. It is open from nine thirty until four thirty every day except Sunday and Monday. Also, you can book tickets on the Internet, just go to www.Artcentercinema.com.‎