2019中考英语完形填空课外基础练（七）及答案
Passage A
We all think eating fruits means just buying fruits, cutting them and putting them into our __1__. It's not as easy as you think. It's important to know __2__ and when to eat.
Fruit should be eaten on an empty stomach. If you eat fruit like that, it will go straight __3__ the stomach into the intestines(肠道). It will be good to your health and provide you with plenty of __4__ for life activities. Fruit is the most important __5__.
But when you eat two pieces of bread and then some fruit, it is __6__ from doing so. Do you know the reason?
You have probably heard people saying —every time I eat watermelon I burp(打嗝), when I eat a banana I feel like __7__ to the toilet. When the fruit __8__ with other food, it produces gas(气体). That's why you will feel uncomfortable. Actually this will not __9__ if you eat the fruit on an empty stomach.
Eating a whole fruit is better than drinking the juice. When you __10__ want to drink fruit juice, drink only __11__ fruit juice, NOT from the bottles or cans. Don't drink juice that has been __12__ up. Don't eat cooked fruits because you don't get the nutrients(营养成分) at all. You only get the __13__.
If you have mastered the __14__ way of eating fruits, you have the __15__ of beauty, health, energy, happiness and a long life. Dark circles under the eyes will not appear.
1. A. tables B. plates C. mouths D. boxes
2. A. how B. what C. where D. who
3. A. past B. between C. among D. through
4. A. experience B. energy C. pleasure D. spirit
5. A. course B. discovery C. food D. direction
6. A. prevented B. protected C. prepared D. practiced
7. A. returning B. running C. relaxing D. staying
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8. A. fixes B. fills C. mixes D. joins
9. A. check B. spread C. arrive D. happen
10. A. totally B. hardly C. clearly D. really
11. A. expensive B. colorful C. fresh D. medium
12. A. burned B. heated C. set D. kept
13. A. taste B. weight C. shape D. sugar
14. A. successful B. correct C. opposite D. special
15. A. request B. secret C. style D. point
1－15、CADBC ABCDD CBABB
Passage B
2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案—社会现象类
In the world(世界) there are many interesting festivals. Now let me _ you something about one of them — Mother’s Day.
People celebrate Mother’s Day in the USA first. It is also a _ in some other countries. It’s _ the second Sunday in May. It is a day to thank _ . On that day, people show their love to their mother by _ cards and other presents. On the cards, children will write "Thanks, Mom". "To the best mother in the world." "Best _ for Mother’s Day" and so on. Father and children do the housework (家务活). _ mothers can have a rest.
In China, people _ celebrate this special day for mothers. Last Mother’s Day, I bought some flowers for my mother to thank her _ work. I helped my mother _ clothes, cook, clean the house and so on. My mother and I were very happy.
【小题1】 A．tell B．say C．speak D．talk
【小题2】 A．country B．sign C．festival D．subject
【小题3】 A．in B．on C．at D．until
【小题4】 A．teachers B．friends C．fathers D．mothers
【小题5】 A．making B．to make C．make D．made
【小题6】 A．days B．wishes C．names D．presents
【小题7】 A．Because B．If C．But D．So
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【小题8】 A．also B．too C．as well D．again
【小题9】 A．difficult B．easy C．hard D．interesting
【小题10】 A．wear B．wash C．count D．show
Passage C
话题：母爱伟大 词数：288 参考用时：7分钟
My mother only had one eye. And because of this, I never wished her to show up in my school, being afraid that my classmates would 1 I had an ugly mother.
One day during elementary school, I was terribly ill. My mother came.
“Your mom only has one eye?!” asked some of my classmates. I was so 2 .
I wished my mother would just 3 from this world. “If you make me teased(嘲笑)，why don’t you just die?” I shouted at her, taking no notice of the sad look on her face. My mother just handed me some medicine and left without saying 4 .
At that time, I felt 5 to say what I always wanted to say, and I didn’t think I had hurt her feelings very much. That night I saw my mom 6 in her room, so quietly, as if she was afraid that she might 7 me. Even so, I hated her tears from one eye. I made a 8 : I must study hard and leave my mother.
Years later my dream came true. I was quite successful and lived 9 . I never thought of going back to see my “ugly” mother 10 one day I got a letter, which said, “My son… I’m sorry I only have one eye. When you were little, you got into a(n) 11 and lost your eye. As a mom, I couldn’t 12 watching you live with only o
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ne eye. 13 I gave you mine. I was never 14 with you and I never regretted(后悔) what I did because I 15 you…”
I cried out aloud. Only then did I realize how beautiful my mother was!
( )1. A. run out B. put out C. come out D. find out
( )2.A. happy B. embarrassed C. cool D. pleased
( )3. A. disappear B. change C. come D. go
( )4.A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
( )5.A. worried B. bad C. good D. annoyed
( )6. A. cooking B. working C. reading D. crying
( )7. A. break B. wake C. lose D. see
( )8.A. decision B. difference C. suggestion D. mistake
( )9.A. luckily B. healthily C. busily D. happily
( )10. A. if B. unless C. until D. though
( )11. A. accident B. appointment C. university D. habit
( )12. A. enjoy B. stand C. help D. stop
( )13.A. So B. Because C. Or D. But
( )14.A. excited B. surprised C. angry D. proud
( )15. A. dislike B. love C. hate D. miss
【答案详解】
1-4 DBACC 6-10DBADC 11-15ABACB
1.D考査动词短语及语境的理解。句意：我妈妈只有一只眼睛，因为这样，我从来不希望她在我们学校出现，害怕同学们发现我有一个很丑的妈妈。run out用完，用尽；put out扑灭；come out出来，出版； find out发现，査明。根据句意可知，作者因为自己的妈妈丑，所以不想让同学们知道这个故选D。
2.B考査形容词及语境的理解。句意:我的一些同学间：你的妈妈只有一只眼睛？我感到很尴尬。happy 高兴的，开心的；embarrassed尴尬的；cool凉爽的，酷的；pleased高兴的，愉快的；根据上文的意思可知，作者的妈妈只有一只眼睛，所以他不愿让同学们知道他的妈妈很丑。现在当同学们知道这个事情问作者的时候，作者感到很尴尬。故选B。
3.A考査动词及语境的理解。句意：我真希望我的妈妈从这个世界上消失。disappear消失；change改变;come来；go
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去。根据文意可知，当同学们知作者的妈妈很丑的时候，作者感到很尴尬，他想让他 的妈妈从这个世界上消失，这样同学们就不嘲笑他了。故选A。
4.C考査不定代词及语境的理解。句意：我妈妈只是递给我—些药就离开了，什么也没说。everything 每件事；something —些事，用在肯定句中；anything任何事，用在否定句中；nothing没什么事。根据句意可知，妈妈什么也没说就走了。故选C。
5.C考査形容词及语境的理解。在那个时候，我感觉很好，因为我说出了我想说的话，我没有想到我伤害了她的感情。worried担心的；bad坏的；good好的；annoyed烦恼的。作者说出了自己长时间想说的话，心理感觉很舒服，但是没有意识到伤害了妈妈的感情。故选C。
6.D考査动词及语境的理解。句意：那天晚上，我看见妈妈在房间里哭。cooking做饭；working工作；reading读书；crying哭。根据下文I hated her tears from one eye以及文意可知，作者的话深深地伤害了妈妈，所以妈妈在哭。故选D。
7.B考査动词及语境的理解。句意：那天晚上，我看见妈妈在房间里哭，声音很小，好想害怕吵醒我。 break打破；wake吵醒； lose失去；see看见。根据文意可知，作者的妈妈晚上的时候在小声地哭，害怕把我吵醒。故选B。
8.A考査名词及语境的理解。句意：即使这样，我也很讨厌她那从一只眼睛里流出的眼泪。我做了一个决定：我一定努力学习，离开我的妈妈。decision决定；difference区别，不同；suggestion建议；mistake 错误。根据文意可知，作者下决心努力学习，长大后离开妈妈。故选A。
9.D考査副词及语境的理解。句意：多年以后，我的梦想实现了，我很成功，幸福地生活着。luckily 幸运地；healthily健康地；busily忙碌地；happily开心地，幸福地。根据文意可知，作者长大后，非常成功，所以生活得很幸福。故选D。
10.C考査连词及语境的理解。句意：我从来没想过回去看望我的丑妈妈，直到有一天我收到了一封信...。if如果，引导条件状语从句；unless除非，如果不；until::直到...时候；though虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据文意可知，直到收到这封信的的时候，作者才想到去看望妈妈。故选C。
11.A考査名词及语境的理解。句意：信上说我的儿子，很抱歉我只有一只眼睛。在你很小的时候，你遇到了一场事故，失去了一只眼睛。accident事故；appoint.约定，约会；university大学；habit习惯。根据文意可知，作者小的时候，出了一场事故。故选A。
12.B考査动词及语境的理解。句意：作为一个母亲，我不忍心看着你只有一只眼睛生活。enjoy喜欢；stand忍受；help帮助；stop停止。can’t stand doing sth.不能忍受做某事。根据文意可知，作为一个母亲，她不愿看到自己的儿子只有一只眼睛。故选B。
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13.A考査连词及语境的理解。句意:于是我把我的眼睛给了你。so因此，所以，表示因果关系；because 因为，表示原因；or或者，否则；but但是，表示转折。根据文意可知，这里是因果关系，A。
14.C考査形容词及语境的理解。句意：我从没生过你的气，也从没后悔自己所做的事情。excited兴 奋的；surprised惊奇的；angry生气的；proud自豪的。根据文意可知，作者的妈妈从没因作者说的那些伤人的话而感到生气。故选C。
15.B考査动词及语境的理解。句意：我也从没后悔过我做的事情，因为我爱你dislike不喜欢；love 爱，喜欢；hate讨厌，恨；miss想念。根据文意可知，是一个妈妈对孩子的爱，让她为自己做过的事情不后悔，故选B。
Passage D
Deb and Sara were sisters. They lived with their parents on a farm deep in the countryside. Growing up in the countryside gave them so much 21 . As children they were never bored because there was always 22 to do on the farm. Every day they would 23 up early and help their parents feed the cows before school. In the evening, after they had finished their homework, they would work in the fields until the sun went down. Weekends were their favorite time 24 they could have picnics in the country and，when the weather was really 25 , go camping.
21. A. pity B. trouble C. fun D. pride
22. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything
23. A. stand B. make C. grow D. wake
24. A. because B. so C. although D. but
25. A. warm B. good C. cold D. bad
【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了Deb 和Sara与父母一起住在偏远的乡村，在成长过程中她们在农场丰富而充实的生活经历。每天早上上学前帮父母喂牛，晚上她们做完作业之后在田地里劳动到太阳落山，周末她们在农村吃野餐，天气暖和的时候她们就去野营。
21. C 由下一句“作为孩子她们从来不感到无聊”，可知该句为“在农村的成长给了她们如此多的快乐”。表示“快乐；乐趣”用fun，故选C。
22. C 由上句“她们从来不感到无聊”，可以推知下句为“因为在农场上总是有一些事情要做”，肯定句用something，故选C。
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23. D 由句意“每天她们早早醒来，上学之前帮父母喂牛”可知，表示“醒来”英语是wake up，故选D。
24. A 根据句意“周末是她们特别喜欢的时间，因为她们能够在乡下吃野餐”，表示“因为”用because，故选A。
25. B 由下面的“去野营”可以推知这里应该是“当天气十分好的时候她们就去野营”，表示“天气好”good是最合适的选项，故选B。
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