2019中考英语完形填空课外基础练(一)及答案
Passage A
Vincent got up at half past six in the morning. He hurriedly put on his clothes and finished the __1__ prepared by Grandma. His grandparents were the only two people __2__ with him.
As soon as he waved goodbye to them, Vincent __3__ out to the small car park (停车场). Dad's car was already there.
“Good morning, Dad. You are earlier than I expected, ” said Vincent. And he got into the car happily.
“I __4__ you, ” Dad smiled and drove off.
“Me too. __5__ can I live with Mum and you again?” asked Vincent.
“I've told you hundreds of times. Mum will be back in two months. We will live together again then. Mum always loves her __6__ and she wants to take the chance to meet more clients (客户), ” Dad explained, “And her boss told her that she might become the manager. Are you __7__?”
“Not at all. Is work more important than me?” asked Vincent.
“No, of course not. You are the most important to Mum and Dad, __8__ we have to work. You will understand us when you grow up, ” said Dad as he __9__ at the school gate.
Vincent got out of the __10__. Dad drove off, going back to his office.
1. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner
2. A. working B. climbing C. living D. separating
3. A. kept B. rushed C. pointed D. found
4. A. beat B. ask C. hate D. miss
5. A. Why B. Who C. When D. Where
6. A. housework B. garden C. job D. trousers
7. A. happy B. healthy C. honest D. strict
8. A. or B. because C. after D. but
9. A. moved B. stopped C. met D. shouted
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10. A. house B. office C. school D. car
1—10、ACBDC CADBD
Passage B
2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案—社会现象类
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
More and more students are using mobile phones at school now. Some mobile phones are just phones—they are being used as radios,cameras and MP5 players, and they are also to send e-mails or surf the Internet. Some of them can even be used as mini computers.
People have ideas about whether students can use mobile phones at school or not.
Some people think that students don’t really mobile phones. If their parents have something to tell them, they can ask their teachers for help. If someone’s mobile phone rings during a Chinese class, he and his classmates can’t what the teacher is saying. Some parents also say that their children use their mobile phones to download(下载) information from the Internet. They are really worried about this.
But other people believe we can find some to use mobile phones to improve students’ in learning, since many of today’s mobile phones are like mini computers. And children usually know more than adults when it comes to use mobile phones.
【小题1】 A.because of B.instead of C.no longer D.more than
【小题2】 A.used B.told C.obeyed D.replied
【小题3】 A.strange B.bright C.different D.funny
【小题4】 A.need B.find C.buy D.realize
【小题5】 A.surprised B.important C.silly D.interesting
【小题6】 A.believe in B.listen to C.deal with D.laugh at
【小题7】 A.hardly B.ever C.never D.often
【小题8】 A.necessary B.difficult C.unhealthy D.latest
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【小题9】 A.ideas B.ways C.tools D.words
【小题10】 A.secrets B.troubles C.interests D.points
Passage C
话题:历史古迹 词数:192 参考用时:7分钟
The Great Wall of China has a history of over two thousand years. It runs from the east to the west in North China. It is about 6,300 kilometers 1 . It is often 2 “Ten- -thousand-Li Great Wall”. It is one of the “Seven Wonders” of the ancient world.
The Great Wall is wide enough for ten men to walk 3 . Horses can also run along it, too. The Great Wall 4 stones and bricks(砖). There are huge stones on 5 side and on the highest part. But now some sections of it are worn out.
There are tall watch-towers alone the Great Wall. Once upon 6 time, the soldiers kept watching the enemies(敌人)in the watch-towers day and night. They made 7 on the towers to 8 each other when the enemies came.
Nowadays we don’t use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies any more. It is a famous place of interest to all the people in 9 . Every year 10 people come to visit it form all over the world.
( )1. A. wide B. tall C. long D. deep
( )2. A. calling B. call C. called D. to call
( )3. A. side by side B. one by one C. one after another D. little by little
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( )4. A. was made of B. was made from C. was made in D. was made for
( )5. A. both B. all C. each D. neither
( )6. A. an B. a C. the D./
( )7. A. fire B. a kite C. a face D. fun
( )8. A. tell B. talk C. speak D. say
( )9. A. Asia B. America C. Europe D. the world
( )10. A. thousand B. a few thousands C. thousands of D. thousand of
【答案详解】1-5 CCAAC 6-10 BAADC
1. C 解析:考查常识长城多长,故选C项。
2. C解析:根据空前的is知是要用被动语态,故选C项。
3. A解析:考查习惯用法词组side by side“并排的,肩并肩的”。
4. A解析:考查固定用法“由---制成的”,能看出原材料用be made of。
5. C解析:根据side,其前不能用both和all,此处表示肯定,不能用表是否定的neither。
6. B解析:考查固定词组“很久很久以前”once upon a time。
7. A解析:考查习惯用法make fire“生火,点火”。
8. A解析:考查习惯用法tell each other”彼此转告” 。
9.D解析:“对全世界的人来说它是一处著名的名胜古迹。”,故选D。
10. C解析:“数以千记的”的正确的表达方式为“thousands of”。当数词后跟of时,数词应用复数形式。
Passage D
阅读下面短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“You don’t understand me!” I shouted. Then I ran out of the door and got on a bus. I didn’t know 16 it was going. I just wanted to get away from home as 17 as I could.
I couldn’t 18 what had just happened to me. My mother, the person I believe in, had just read all of my 19 from my close friends! It shouldn’t have happened to me. She read my letters and told me not to write to 20 any more! I couldn’t 21
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the tears from falling when I thought about this.
Later that day, I went to my close 22 house, 23 my friends gave me a cup of water, the phone rang.
“It’s your mother,” she spoke to me in a low 24 .
“Tell her that I’m not here!” I replied. However, my mother heard it. “Tell her not to leave! I’ll be right there!” Then she hung up the phone 25 a “goodbye”. In fact, I should say that I was a little 26 . I couldn’t imagine what would happen.
But to my 27 , when my mother arrived, “sorry” was the first word she 28 to me. Her 29 told me that she had been crying and her voice told me that she was really tired. “Will you forgive me?” at last she asked. I didn’t know what to say. I just 30 her, and gave her a big hug (拥抱).
She held me so tightly. You know, at that time, I felt so warm. I really love you, Mum!
16. A. where B. what C. why D. when
17. A. happily B. slowly C. carefully D. quickly
18. A. remember B. talk C. believe D. ask
19. A. letters B. books C. magazines D. novels
20. A. him B. them C. you D. her
21. A. make B. think C. stop D. find
22. A. classmate’s B. relative’s C. teacher’s D. friend’s
23. A. Unless B. If C. After D. Since
24. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. silence
25. A. during B. without C. towards D. from
26. A. satisfied B. bored C. worried D. interested
27. A. surprise B. mind C. body D. heart
28. A. told B. said C. asked D. heard
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29. A. ears B. arms C. hands D. eyes
30. A. ran to B. gave in C. went on D. pushed in
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了因为母亲偷看了自己和朋友往来的书信,儿子离家出走,并到朋友家落脚。后来,母亲打电话到朋友家,并匆忙登门找寻儿子,母亲为这件事向孩子道歉,最终获得谅解。最后,此事让儿子感到了母爱的温暖。
16. A 根据上一句可知作者是因为极度生气,摔门而出,登上公共汽车。而此时她也不知道该去哪里。where哪里; what什么; why为什么; when什么时候。 故选A。
17. D 句意:我只想尽可能地 离家。根据上文作者生气时相关动作提示可知,他此刻想迅速地离开让他心伤的家。happily开心地;slowly缓慢地;carefully仔细地;quickly迅速地。故选D。
18. C 根据下文My mother, the person I believe in等内容的描述,可以推断作者对发生的那件事不敢相信。remember记得;talk谈论;believe相信;ask询问。故选C。
19. A 根据上文作者气急败坏的表现,可以推断母亲偷看了他的书信,侵犯了她的隐私。letters书信;books书籍;magazines 杂志;novels小说。故选A。
20. B 由上文my close friends推知句意:她读了我的书信并告诉我不要再写信给他们。him他;them他们; you你,你们; her她。 故选B。
21. C 根据上下文揣测句意:当我想到此事时,我忍不住流下眼泪。stop…from doing为固定结构,意为 “阻止……做”。 make使,让;think 思考;stop停止,阻止;find发现。故选C。
22.D 从上文my close friends和下文围绕my close friend展开的信息推知句意:那天傍晚,我去了我亲密的朋友的家里。classmate’s同学的;relative’s亲戚的;teacher’s老师的;friend’s朋友的。故选D。
23. C 根据选项和语境理解句意:在我的朋友给我一杯水后,电话铃响了。这里用after表示两件事发生的时间顺序。unless如果……不,除非;if如果;after在……之后;since自从。故选C。
24. A 句意:“她是你妈妈。”她用低沉的声音告诉我。In a low voice意为“用低沉的声音”。 voice 嗓音;sound声音;noise噪音,silence沉默。故选A。
25. B 根据选项及语境理解句意:然后她没说一声“再见”挂断电话。during在……期间;without 没有;towards朝着;from来自。故选B。
26. C 根据下一句I couldn’t imagine what would
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happen.推知句意:事实上,我应该说我是有点担心的。satisfied满意的;bored无聊的;worried担心的;interested感兴趣的。故选C。
27.A to one’s surprise,表示“使某人惊讶的是”。句意:但是,使我惊讶的是,当妈妈到时,她第一句话就是“对不起”。surprise惊讶;mind头脑;body身体;heart心。 故选A。
28. B 句意:“对不起”是她对我说的第一句话。表示“对……说”用say to sb.。told告诉;said说;asked问;heard听到。故选B。
29. D 根据“crying”推知句意:她的眼睛告诉我她已经哭了。ears耳朵; arms胳膊; hands 手;eyes眼睛。故选D。
30. A 根据语境和选项理解句意:我只是跑向她,给她一个深情的拥抱。ran to跑向;gave in放弃;went on继续;pushed in插队。故选A。
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