Module 3 Life now and then
模块语法专练
形容词和副词
1.形容词与副词的语法功能。
形容词可用作定语修饰名词或代词,可与系动词连用作表语,还可用作宾语补足语等。副词通常可用作状语修饰形容词、副词或动词。
2.形容词与副词的位置。
(1)形容词作定语,通常位于所修饰词的前面,但当形容词修饰复合不定代词时,则应后置。形容词作表语时,位于系动词之后。
(2)副词在句中的位置相对比较灵活,通常情况下,表示时间、地点的副词位于句尾;频度副词位于实义动词之前,助动词、情态动词或be动词之后;程度副词位于所修饰的形容词或副词之前,助动词、情态动词或be动词之后;方式副词位于所修饰的动词之后。
3.形容词和副词的比较等级。
(1)形容词和副词的比较等级的变化规则:单音节和部分双音节的形容词和副词在词尾加-er,-est构成比较级和最高级;大部分双音节和多音节的形容词和副词在其前加more,most构成比较级和最高级;以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词和副词在词尾直接加-r,-st构成比较级和最高级;以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词和副词,把y变为i再加-er,-est构成比较级和最高级。
(2)一些需要特殊记忆的形容词和副词的比较等级:good/well→better→best;many/much→more→most等。
注意:much,even,still,a little等可用来修饰形容词和副词的比较等级;而very,quite,too等可用来修饰形容词和副词的原级。
4.含有形容词或副词比较等级的常用结构。
(1)“比较级+than...”表示“比……更……”。
(2)“最高级+of/in/among...”表示“……中最……”。
(3)“as+形容词或副词的原级+as...”表示“与……一样……”;“not as/so+形容词或副词的原级+as...”表示“不如……;不像……一样……”。
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(4)“比较级+than+any other+可数名词的单数形式”表示“……比其他的任何一个更……”。
(5)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”;“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,就越……”。
(6)“the+比较级+of the two...”表示“两个……中更……的一个”。
(7)“one of+the+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。
(8)“the+序数词+形容词的最高级+可数名词单数”表示“第几……的……”。
Ⅰ.单项填空
(D)1.I’ve read through this book several times,but I will read it so as to get better understanding.
A.more bravely B.less easily
C.less confidently D.more carefully
(B)2.Mr Liu is a really nice person—the person I know.
A.nicer B.nicest
C.happier D.happiest
(D)3.—Home is place wherever you go.
—East or west,home is the best.
A.warm B.warmer
C.warmest D.the warmest
(C)4.One of places for mountain climbing is the Himalayas.
A.popular
B.more popular
C.the most popular
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D.the more popular
(A)5.Daniel is his twin brother.They are both 1.75 metres tall.
A.as tall as B.shorter than
C.taller than D.so tall as
Ⅱ.根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空
1.It’s raining heavily (heavy),so they have to stay at home.
2.—Who would you like to be your assistant,Jack or David?
—If I had to choose,David would be the better (good) choice.
3.—How was your maths exam,Nancy?
—I think I did it well,although it was more difficult (difficult) than the last one.
4.Mr Green is getting old and can’t jump as high (high) as he did.
5.—Did you have a wonderful time at the party?
—Yes,it’s the most exciting (exciting) one I’ve ever been to.
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