第14课时 八年级下册 Units 7～8
好题随堂演练
一、阅读理解
A
(2019·预测)In China and even in the world, Huawei is a wonder. Although it started producing mobile phones not many years ago, it has become one of the most famous phone companies.
Now Huawei has got third place at the mobile market, just following Apple and Samsung. After seeing more of its smartphones were sold last year, Huawei appears to be more confident in its bigger goals.
“We hope that in three years our market share can be the top two and in five years our market share can be the top one，” Richard Yu, CEO of Huawei's Consumer(消费者) Business Group, said in a recent TV interview.
The company sold 108 million smartphones in 2015, compared with 2014, the number increased by 44 percent, though it was much smaller than Apple's 231.5 million iPhones and Samsung's 317.2 million smartphones.
“The number of our smartphones is still growing，” Yu said, “and our company is expecting an increase of 30% in smartphone shipments(出货量). It'll be a great success.”
Although Huawei's smartphones sold well in Western Europe and China, the market in the US is another example. Yu said that the company was “so late” to the US. However, we are trying hard to raise our market share there in the next few years.
1．According to the passage, which are top two biggest smartphone companies now?
A．Apple and Huawei.
B．Samsung and Huawei.
C．Samsung and Apple.
2．What does the underlined word “share” mean in Chinese?
A．分享 B．份额 C．股票
3．How many smartphones were sold by Huawei in 2015?
A．108 million. B. 231.5 million. C．317.2 million.
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Huawei has a very long history of making smartphones.
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B．Huawei's market share will be the top one in two years.
C．Huawei is trying hard to make its market share rise in America.
5．What does the passage mainly want to tell us?
A．Smartphones are getting popular around the world.
B．Huawei's phone company is getting better and better.
C．Huawei is trying hard to make money.
B
(2017·山东威海中考)Water is a liquid(液体); but it can also be a solid when it is very cold and turns to ice. It can also be a gas, when it evaporates(蒸发) and become water vapour(水蒸气)．
The water cycle
Water is very important, and without it life on Earth would be impossible. The oceans that cover three quarters of the Earth's surface can be thought of as our great water reservoirs. All the time, water is being evaporated from the ocean's surface by the warmth of the sun. High in the sky this water vapour, turns into clouds which drift(漂浮) over the land, often creating rainfall. As the rain falls, it seeps(渗漏) into the soil and then into rivers that flow back into the oceans, where it is ready to begin all over again!
下面是被打乱的有关The water cycle(水循环)的信息，请根据短文内容重新排序。首句已给出：
Water is warmed by the sun and turns into water vapour and rises into the sky.
1． 2. 3. 4. 5．
A．Rain falls from the clouds.
B．The rivers take the water back to the sea.
C．The clouds drift over the land.
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D．The water seeps through the soil and back into rivers.
E．As the water vapour cools, it turns into clouds.
二、单词拼写与运用
A．根据句意及汉语提示或音标填写单词。
1．(2018·山东泰安岱岳一模改编)Could you tell me where silk is (生产) in China?
2．(2018·山东青岛市北期末)As we know, both France and (德国) are in Europe.
3．(2019·原创)Her sister (影响) her decision to study science.
4．(2016·山东威海中考)Peter was of himself for winning the race.
5．(2018·山东泰安岱岳一模改编)Steven was from the meeting again. That made the boss very angry.
B．根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
6．(2016·山东烟台中考)Nowadays WeChat is (wide) used in our daily life.
7．(2019·原创)I knew (exact) how the event developed gradually.
8．(2018·江苏南京秦淮一模)President Xi Jinping tells all Chinese that great
life (create) by hard work.
9．(2018·江苏南京秦淮一模)I (visit) the Nanjing Eye Footbridge twice. It looks more fantastic at night.
10．(2019·原创)Autumn is coming. The (leaf) begin to turn yellow.
三、完成句子
1．(2018·陕西商洛商南改编)随着中国的强大，汉语被全世界人们广泛应用。
Since China is becoming stronger and stronger, Chinese all over the world.
2．(2018·湖北十堰丹江口3月诊断)无论你买到什么，你可能认为那些产品就是那些国家生产的。
you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.
3．(2019·预测)我打算亲自和他谈一谈。
4．(2019·预测)现在我们的学校变漂亮了，我们为我们的学校感到骄傲。
Now our school becomes beautiful. We ．
5．(2019·预测)在公共场合我们应该有礼貌。
四、动词填空
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用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空，必要时可加情态动词或助动词。
(2015·山东威海中考)Luis and his wife Gloria live in a nice apartment, but it isn't big enough. They need a house with at least three bedrooms. They also want to have a yard for children to play in. And so far they 1. (look) at several houses that are for sale. One of them was beautiful but terribly expensive. Their business is not going well, so they cannot afford an expensive house. That's why they
2. (search) for one that doesn't cost lot, and, of course that's not easy to find.
Yesterday they looked at four houses, and three of them 3. (be) great. But they couldn't afford the houses they liked, and they didn't like the one they could afford. The only one affordable was old and has cracks(裂缝) in the wall. Last night Luis and Gloria talked about the house for two hours, “I know we 4. (not find) anything that costs less, and I want to move as soon as I can.” said Luis, “And I am tired of looking at houses we cannot afford.” Gloria added. So they decided to buy the old house and repair it. The house will need a lot of work, but it's a nice neighborhood and the back yard is big. It'll look beautiful when it 5. (repair). Luis and Gloria are good at painting. And some of their friends will help with the repair. The children will be happy 6. (have) their own house where they can make all the noise they want.
五、书面表达
(2018·四川广安岳池模拟)学校校报举办“乡村的变化”主题征文活动。在党中央国务院的宏伟蓝图指引下，农村建设变化日新月异，人们的生活更是蒸蒸日上。请你根据下表提示，以“The Changes in the Countryside”为题，用英语写一篇80字左右的短文。
过去
1.生活贫困，房屋破旧；
2．污染严重，垃圾遍地。
现在
1.生活：住房宽敞、明亮；马路更多了，许多人有自己的汽车；
2．环境：山更绿，水更清，天更蓝……
将来
请你展望乡村的未来。
要求：1.短文须包括所有要点提示，语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；
2．80～100词，题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3．文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。
The Changes in the Countryside
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My grandparents live in the countryside. I often go to visit them and I find the countryside changes day by day. In the past,
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参考答案
一、A
1～5 CBACB
B
1～5 ECADB
二、1.produced 2.Germany 3.influenced
4．proud 5.absent 6.widely 7.exactly
8．is created 9.have visited 10.leaves
三、1.is widely used/is used widely by people
2．No matter what
3．I'm going to talk to him in person.
4．are proud of our school
5．We should be polite in public.
四、1.have looked
2．are searching/have been searching
3．were 4.won't find 5.is repaired
6．to have
五、The Changes in the Countryside
My grandparents live in the countryside. I often go to visit them and I find the countryside changes day by day. In the past, people lived a poor life. The houses were old and small. Pollution was very serious，and there was rubbish everywhere. The traffic was not convenient, so few visitors came here. Now things have changed a lot over the years in the countryside. The environment has become more beautiful. The mountains have turned greener, the rivers cleaner and the sky bluer. There are trees, flowers and grass everywhere. People live a better life. Their houses are large and bright. There are more roads. Many people have their own cars. Every year, thousands of people from all over the world come to visit the countryside. I'm sure the countryside will become better and better in the future.
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