第4课时 六年级下册 Units 6～10
好题随堂演练
一、阅读理解
(2017·山东威海中考)Many children in England get given lunch at school. There are new rules about what children may be given for these lunches. The reason for this is to give children healthier food. There are many foods that children aren't allowed to eat and they're only allowed to eat small amounts of fatty or sweet food. If you were at a school there, you might hear this conversation as you wait for your lunch.
Josh: What's for lunch? I want chips!
Dinner lady: No chips today. You've had chips twice this week already.
Josh: Oh! OK, I'll have a chicken pie with gravy.
Dinner lady: No, sorry. You've had a pastry dish(油酥食品) once this week already.
Josh: Really? Oh yes, on Monday. Well, what can I have? I'd like pasta and sauce.
Dinner lady: No, sorry. Pasta counts as(算作是) a pastry dish. So you can't have that, either. You've had two pastry dishes this week—a meat pie and a pizza. You can have vegetables or salad. The meatballs are nice today.
Josh: All right. I'll have meatballs and steamed vegetables. I hope they're tasty.
Dinner lady: They're good for you!
Josh: I miss my chips. They're my favorite. I used to have them every day, before these new rules came in.
Dinner lady: Well, that's why these rules were brought in. Too many children were eating junk food, especially chips. Children like chips, but they aren't a healthy choice.
Josh: I'll have an apple juice with that, please.
Dinner lady: OK, but it's only 150 ml. You aren't allowed more than that as juice has sugar in it. The new rules encourage you to drink water. No soft drinks at all.
Students cannot have more than two portions(份额) a week of food that has been deepfried. They must have at least three different fruits and three different vegetables every week. Whole grains such as brown bread are to be given, instead of “white” grains.
These rules are to teach healthy eating and to stop children putting on too much weight. This will make sure that more people are healthy in the future.
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1．The new rules about given lunch are brought in to ．
A．give children healthier food
B．sell fruit and vegetables
C．help students save money
2．What did Josh have for lunch in the conversation?
A．Chips.
B．A chicken pie with gravy.
C．Meatballs and steamed vegetables.
3．The new rules encourage children to have a week.
A．150 ml soft drinks
B．3 portions of deepfried food
C．more than 3 kinds of vegetables
4．Many children in England get given lunch. In that way, children ．
A．can eat whatever they like
B．must choose food by rules
C．can put on weight quickly
5．The passage is about ．
A．healthy school lunches
B．how to order food
C．school rules
二、单词拼写与运用
根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1．(2017·山东威海中考)Life is (beauty), but it's not always sweet.
2．(2015·山东莱芜中考)You will feel happy if you are (friend) to others.
3．(2016·山东莱芜中考)I like to walk in fields on (snow) days and to enjoy the white world.
4．(2019·原创)Please remember (come) to my birthday party next Sunday.
5．(2019·预测)The retired couple enjoy (take) photos everywhere.
三、完成句子
(2019·原创)
1．图书馆就在公园的对面，你不会错过的。
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. You can't miss it.
2．“我们去看电影吧！”“对不起，我有点儿累了。”
—Let's go to the movies.
—Sorry. I'm .
3．这架飞机模型是由木头制成的。
The model plane .
4．我每天步行半个小时去上学。
5．我父母经常对我严格要求。
四、综合填空
请根据短文内容及首字母提示填空，使短文意思完整、连贯。
(2019·原创)President Xi encouraged the country's youth(青年) to study hard and take 1.i the knowledge like a sponge(海绵)．Xi has valued(重视) the 2.d of Chinese youth. Now, let's have a 3.l at what he has said to them.
Be curious(好奇的). Youth is an important time to 4.t a person's thinking and abilities, and young people should be curious about the new things.
Devotion(献身) to country. 5.Y people should have a good understanding of the history and progress of the Chinese people's hard work in modern times. They should devote themselves to the motherland, the people and the nation.
Long road towards dream. The road of life for young people is long. 6.A the way, there is sunshine as well as rains and winds, joy as well as 7.s ．
Be optimistic(乐观的) and tenacious(坚韧不拔的). Young people should be optimistic and tenacious when facing 8.d ．They should dare to dream and work hard to 9.r their dreams.
The way to achieve dreams. Learning is 10.n for young people's growth and progress. The qualities(素质) and abilities of young people will have a direct influence on achieving the Chinese Dream.
Don't burn the night oil. And be diligent(勤奋的) and honest.
五、任务型阅读
(2019·预测)How do successful people think? What helps them to make success? To find out the
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answers, an American scholar recently visited some of the most successful people in America. Here are some keys to success that they give.
Be responsible for yourself
Sometimes you may want to blame others for your failure. In fact, when you say someone or something is stopping you from making success, you are losing your own power. You're saying, “You have more control over my life than I do.”
Live life “on purpose”
Almost all successful people live life on purpose. When you live your life on purpose, you will try your best to do your job or your work as well as you can. You love what you do and you can find pleasure in what you do.
Write a plan
It is very difficult to try to get what you want without a good plan. A good plan is like a map to you. Without this map, you may waste your time, money and also your energy.
Be willing to pay the price
Nothing great is easy to get. So you must be ready to work hard—even harder than you ever done. If you are not willing to pay the price, you won't get anything valuable.
Never give up
It seems that everyone knows this. But it is easier said than done. When you are doing something, you must tell yourself never give up. Giving up is worse than failure because failure can be the mother of success, but giving up means the death of hope.
请根据短文内容，完成下列表格。
The winner's guide 1.
Be 2. for yourself
Don't blame others for your failure.
Live life “on purpose”
You love what you do and you can find 3. in it.
Write a plan
It is very difficult to try to get what you want without a good plan. A good plan is like a map to you.
Be willing to pay the price
It is not easy to get 4. ．
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Never 5. ．
Giving up is worse than failure
六、书面表达
(2019·预测)在你的学校一定有校纪班规，你们班有哪些班规？请以“Class Rules”为题，根据下面思维导图提示写一篇短文具体介绍下面的“班级公约”。
要求：1.短文须包括所有要点提示，语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；
2．80～100词，题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3．文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。
Class Rules
I'd like to introduce my class rules made by us.
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参考答案
一、ACCBA
二、1.beautiful 2.friendly 3.snowy 4.to come
5．taking
三、1.The library is across from the park
2．kind of tired 3.is made of wood
4．I spend half an hour walking to school every day.
5．My parents are always strict with me.
四、1.in 2.development 3.look 4.train
5．Young 6.Along 7.sadness 8.difficulties
9．realize 10.necessary
五、1.to success 2.responsible 3.pleasure
4．anything 5.give up
六、Class Rules
I'd like to introduce my class rules made by us. First, we should come to school on time in school uniforms. It's polite to greet our teachers when we meet them. Second, we must listen carefully in class and be active in thinking. Also, we ought to do our homework carefully and hand it in on time. Third, we need to clean the classroom often and always keep it clean. And we're required to turn off lights and close windows and doors before we leave. Fourth, being friendly is important. We're supposed to get along well with each other and help each other make progress together. It's our duty to follow all the rules above.
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