2018年秋八年级英语上册Unit 5 Wild animals同步训练(共5套牛津版)
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Unit 5 Wild animals Period 2 Reading 单词闯关 ‎1.面临;面对vt. ________‎ ‎2.严重的adj. ________‎ ‎3.然而adv. ________‎ ‎4.结果n. ________‎ ‎5.行动;行为n. ________‎ ‎6.law n. ________‎ ‎7.没有一个(人或物) pron. ________‎ ‎8.开始,起初n. ________→开始v.________‎ ‎9.令人遗憾地,不幸地;伤心地adv. ________→伤心的adj.________‎ ‎10.主要地;大部分adv. ________→主要的;大部分的adj.________‎ ‎11.危险n. ________→危险的adj.________‎ 12‎ 短语互译 ‎1.出生,出世 ____________‎ ‎2.第一次 ____________‎ ‎3.出生时 ____________‎ ‎4.一开始 ____________‎ ‎5.照顾,照料 ____________‎ ‎6.面临严重问题 ____________‎ ‎7.生宝宝 ____________‎ ‎8.处境危险 ____________‎ ‎9.制定法律来保护大熊猫____________‎ ‎10.take action ____________‎ ‎11.right away ____________‎ ‎12.not…any more ____________‎ ‎13.live on ____________‎ ‎14.have no place to live ____________‎ 句型在线 ‎1.希望刚出生时,(熊猫)希望只有‎100克重,看上去像只小白鼠。‎ When Xi Wang ____________, she weighed just 100 grams and ____________ a white mouse.‎ ‎2.当她20个月大的时候,她学会了照顾自己。‎ When she was 20 months old, she ________________________.‎ ‎3.另外,大熊猫主要以一种特殊的竹子为食。‎ Also, giant pandas ________ mainly ________ a special kind of bamboo.‎ ‎4.然而,竹林正变得越来越少。‎ However, the bamboo forests are becoming __________________________.‎ ‎5.因此,熊猫可能无处生存,无以为食。‎ ‎________________________, pandas may not have a place to live or food to 12‎ ‎ eat.‎ ‎6.我们应该立刻采取行动。‎ We should ________________ right away.‎ ‎7.如果我们什么也不做,可能很快一只(大熊猫)也不剩了!‎ If we ________________, soon there may be ________________! ‎ 课文初探 判断正误:‎ ‎(  )1.Xi Wang weighed 100 grams at birth.‎ ‎(  )2.Eight months later, Xi Wang weighed 8 kilograms.‎ ‎(  )3.At first Xi Wang drank her mother's milk.‎ ‎(  )4.Giant pandas live mainly on a special kind of bamboo.‎ ‎(  )5.There are now only about 1,800 pandas in the wild.‎ 1 mean vt.意思是,意味着 ‎[观察] It means “hope”.它的意思是“希望”。‎ What does this word mean?这个单词是什么意思?‎ ‎[探究] mean为________动词,后可直接接________,其过去式为________。‎ ‎[拓展] ________ n.意义,意思 ________ adj. 有意义的 ‎________ adj. 无意义的 12‎ 活学活用 ‎1.(1)As a translator, understanding the true m________ that people want to express is very important.‎ ‎(2)2017·遵义I don't like soap operas because I think they are ________(meaning).‎ 2 beginning n.开始,起初 ‎ ‎[观察] In the beginning, Xi Wang drank her mother's milk.‎ 起初,(熊猫)希望吃母乳。‎ This is only the beginning.这仅仅是开始。‎ ‎[探究] beginning为________,其动词形式为________,反义词为________。‎ ‎[拓展] (1)________________意为“一开始”,相当于____________,反义词组是____________。‎ ‎(2)at the beginning of意为“在……的开始;在……的开头部分”,其反义词组为at the end of。‎ ‎2.2017·盐城At the ________(begin) of the concert, Tan Dun played a piece of music with water.‎ 3 sadly adv.令人遗憾地,不幸地;伤心地 ‎ ‎[观察] Sadly, giant pandas face serious problems in the wild.‎ 不幸的是,大熊猫在野外面临着严峻的问题。‎ He looked at me sadly.‎ 他伤心地看着我。‎ ‎[探究] ________是sad的副词形式,意为“令人遗憾地,不幸地;伤心地”。sadly可________使用,放在________。‎ ‎[拓展] sad adj. 悲伤的 sadness n. 悲伤,难过 ‎3.—________, wars have made many people homeless.‎ ‎—What a pity! We must provide some special places for them to live.‎ A.Luckily  B.Sadly 12‎ C.Mainly D.Exactly 4 danger n.危险  ‎ ‎[观察] Giant pandas are now in danger.‎ 大熊猫现在的处境很危险。‎ ‎[探究] danger为________,其形容词形式为____________,意为“____________”。‎ ‎[拓展] in danger处境危险 out of danger脱离危险 ‎4.2016·襄阳—Most of the wild animals are ________ because of their bad living environment.‎ ‎—So we must do something to save them.‎ A.in need  B.on duty C.at work D.in danger 5 make laws to protect pandas ‎ 制定法律来保护大熊猫 ‎[探究] protect是________动词,后接________或代词,其名词形式为________。‎ ‎[拓展] protect…from…意为“保护……不受……(的伤害)”,与此类似的短语:stop/prevent…(from) doing…意为“________________”,此处的________可省略;keep…from doing…也可以表示“______________________”,但________不能省略。‎ ‎5.(1)We wear sunglasses to prevent the sun from ________ our eyes.‎ A.harm  B.harming C.to harm D.harmed ‎ ‎(2)我们必须保护自己免受交通事故的危害。‎ We must _____________________________the traffic accident. ‎ 6 none pron.没有一个(人或物)  ‎ ‎[观察] If we do nothing, soon there may be none left!‎ 如果我们什么也不做,可能很快一只(大熊猫)也不剩了!‎ 12‎ None of them have/has arrived.‎ 他们一个都还没有到。‎ ‎[探究] ________表示“三者或三者以上都不”,是________的反义词。‎ ‎[辨析] none, no one, nobody与nothing ‎(1)none表示“________________”,常与________连用,用来回答________或________引导的特殊疑问句。‎ ‎(2)no one/nobody表示“____________”,一般不和of连用,作主语时谓语动词用________,常用来回答________引导的问句。‎ ‎(3)nothing表示“________________”,只能单独使用,后面不跟of短语,常用来回答________引导的问句。‎ ‎6.(1)2017·内江In the school, I asked one boy and two girls about the name of their headmaster, but ________ of them could help me.‎ A.neither B.none C.both D.all ‎(2)2017·自贡Nancy spoke in such a low voice that ________ in the room could hear her.‎ A.everybody B.somebody C.nobody D.anybody 1 For example, it is very difficult for pandas to have babies… ‎ 例如,大熊猫很难生宝宝……‎ ‎[探究] “It is+adj.+for/of sb to do sth”为固定句型,其中________ 作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的____________。如果形容词是描述人的品质的,如kind, polite 等,用________; 如果形容词是描述事物的,如easy, hard等,用________。‎ 活学活用 12‎ ‎1.(1)2017·重庆渝北It isn't easy for us ________ English well.‎ A.learn  B.learns C.learning D.to learn ‎(2)2017·枣庄知道如何有礼貌的要求帮助是重要的。 (ask for )‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________ ‎ 2 Also, giant pandas live mainly on a special kind of bamboo.‎ 另外,大熊猫主要以一种特殊的竹子为食。‎ ‎[探究] live on意为“____________”。‎ ‎[拓展] live on还可译为“______________;继续活着;继续存在;____________”。‎ You can't live on forty pounds a week.你没法依靠每周四十英镑生活。‎ My grandpa is over ninety, but he still lives on. ‎ 我的祖父90多岁了, 还健在。‎ He lives on a lonely island. 他住在一座孤岛上。‎ ‎2. 约翰主要依靠微薄的收入生活。‎ John _______________________________ very low incomes. ‎ 3 However, the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller.‎ 然而,竹林正变得越来越少。‎ ‎[探究] “smaller and smaller”是“__________________”结构,该结构意为“____________”,表示程度逐渐加深。‎ ‎[拓展] 多音节形容词或副词用于表示“越来越……”时,应为“____________________+多音节形容词或副词原级”。‎ ‎3.2017·云南There are ________ sharing bikes in many cities. So there will be ________ pollution.‎ A.less and less; more and more B.less and less; fewer and fewer C.more and more; less and less 12‎ D.fewer and fewer; less and less 4 As a result, pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat. ‎ 因此,熊猫可能无处生存,无以为食。‎ ‎[探究] (1)______________ 意为“结果,因此,所以”,用于引出________,通常用在两个________之间。‎ ‎(2)短语“have a place to live or food to eat”中的________________“to live”和“to eat”在句中作________定语。‎ ‎4. (1)他犯了一个大错误,结果失去了工作。‎ He made a big mistake. ______________________, he lost his job.‎ ‎(2)大学毕业之后,他有许多工作可选。‎ After he finished college, he had a lot of jobs _________________________________.‎ ‎ 5 We should take action right away.我们应该立刻采取行动。‎ ‎[探究] (1)take action意为“____________”。其中,________为名词,意为“行动;行为”。‎ ‎(2)right away意为“________,________”,相当于____________和immediately。 ‎ ‎5. (1)我们应该采取行动使我们的校园更干净。‎ We should ____________________________________ our school cleaner.‎ ‎(2)我马上打电话给他。‎ I will phone him _______________________________________.‎ 12‎ 12‎ 详解详析 Period 2 Reading ‎ 【课前自主预习】‎ 单词闯关 ‎1.face 2.serious 3.however 4.result ‎5.action 6.法律,法规 7.none ‎8.beginning; begin 9.sadly; sad ‎10.mainly; main 11.danger; dangerous 短语互译 ‎1.be born 2.for the first time ‎3.at birth 4.in the beginning ‎5.look after 6.face serious problems ‎7.have babies 8.in danger ‎9.make laws to protect pandas ‎10.采取行动 ‎11.立刻,马上 12.不再……‎ ‎13.以食……为生 14.没有地方居住 句型在线 ‎1.was born; looked like ‎2.learnt to look after herself ‎3. live; on ‎4. smaller and smaller ‎5. As a result ‎6. take action ‎7.do nothing; none left 12‎ 课文初探 ‎1—5 TFTTF ‎【课堂互动探究】‎ 词汇点睛 1 及物; 宾语; meant; meaning; meaningful;‎ ‎ meaningless ‎(1)meaning (2)meaningless 2 名词; begin; ending/end; in the beginning; at first; at last beginning 3 sadly; 单独; 句首 B 考查副词的辨析。luckily意为“幸运地”;sadly意为“不幸地,令人遗憾地”;mainly意为“主要地”;exactly意为“确切地”。根据句意“________,战争使许多人无家可归。”“真遗憾!我们必须为他们提供一些特别的地方居住。”可知答案为B。‎ 4 名词; dangerous; 危险的 D 5 及物; 名词; protection; 阻止……做……; from; 阻止……做……; from ‎(1)B 考查非谓语动词。短语prevent sb from doing sth意为“阻止某人做某事”。根据句意“我们戴太阳镜来防止阳光伤害我们的眼睛”可知答案为B。‎ ‎(2)protect ourselves from 6 none; all; 没有一个(人或物); of; how many; how much; 没有人; 单数; who; 没有任何事或物; what ‎(1) B (2)C 句型透视 1 it; 动词不定式; of; for ‎(1)D 考查非谓语动词。根据句意“学好英语对我们来说是不容易的”可知此题考查句型“It is +adj.+ for sb to do sth”,意为“做某事,对某人来说怎么样”。句中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故选D。‎ 12‎ ‎(2)It is important to know how to ask for help politely.‎ 2 以食……为生; 依靠……生活; 住在……上 lives mainly on 3 比较级+and+比较级; 越来越……; more and more C 考查形容词比较级连用。根据句意“许多城市的共享单车越来越多,因此,污染会越来越少”可知此题考查“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。bikes是可数名词的复数,前用many的比较级more修饰; pollution是不可数名词,用little的比较级less修饰。故选C。‎ 4 as a result; 结果; 句子; 动词不定式; 后置 ‎(1)As a result (2)to choose from 5 采取行动; action; 立刻; 马上; right now ‎(1)take action to make ‎(2)right away/now 课文回顾 ‎1.growth 2.mother's 3.began 4.face 5.difficult 6.mainly 7.Action 8.babies 9.build 10.laws 12‎

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