Unit 5 Wild animals
Period 2 Reading
单词闯关
1.面临;面对vt. ________
2.严重的adj. ________
3.然而adv. ________
4.结果n. ________
5.行动;行为n. ________
6.law n. ________
7.没有一个(人或物) pron. ________
8.开始,起初n. ________→开始v.________
9.令人遗憾地,不幸地;伤心地adv. ________→伤心的adj.________
10.主要地;大部分adv. ________→主要的;大部分的adj.________
11.危险n. ________→危险的adj.________
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短语互译
1.出生,出世 ____________
2.第一次 ____________
3.出生时 ____________
4.一开始 ____________
5.照顾,照料 ____________
6.面临严重问题 ____________
7.生宝宝 ____________
8.处境危险 ____________
9.制定法律来保护大熊猫____________
10.take action ____________
11.right away ____________
12.not…any more ____________
13.live on ____________
14.have no place to live ____________
句型在线
1.希望刚出生时,(熊猫)希望只有100克重,看上去像只小白鼠。
When Xi Wang ____________, she weighed just 100 grams and ____________ a white mouse.
2.当她20个月大的时候,她学会了照顾自己。
When she was 20 months old, she ________________________.
3.另外,大熊猫主要以一种特殊的竹子为食。
Also, giant pandas ________ mainly ________ a special kind of bamboo.
4.然而,竹林正变得越来越少。
However, the bamboo forests are becoming __________________________.
5.因此,熊猫可能无处生存,无以为食。
________________________, pandas may not have a place to live or food to
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eat.
6.我们应该立刻采取行动。
We should ________________ right away.
7.如果我们什么也不做,可能很快一只(大熊猫)也不剩了!
If we ________________, soon there may be ________________!
课文初探
判断正误:
( )1.Xi Wang weighed 100 grams at birth.
( )2.Eight months later, Xi Wang weighed 8 kilograms.
( )3.At first Xi Wang drank her mother's milk.
( )4.Giant pandas live mainly on a special kind of bamboo.
( )5.There are now only about 1,800 pandas in the wild.
1 mean vt.意思是,意味着
[观察] It means “hope”.它的意思是“希望”。
What does this word mean?这个单词是什么意思?
[探究] mean为________动词,后可直接接________,其过去式为________。
[拓展] ________ n.意义,意思 ________ adj. 有意义的
________ adj. 无意义的
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活学活用
1.(1)As a translator, understanding the true m________ that people want to express is very important.
(2)2017·遵义I don't like soap operas because I think they are ________(meaning).
2 beginning n.开始,起初
[观察] In the beginning, Xi Wang drank her mother's milk.
起初,(熊猫)希望吃母乳。
This is only the beginning.这仅仅是开始。
[探究] beginning为________,其动词形式为________,反义词为________。
[拓展] (1)________________意为“一开始”,相当于____________,反义词组是____________。
(2)at the beginning of意为“在……的开始;在……的开头部分”,其反义词组为at the end of。
2.2017·盐城At the ________(begin) of the concert, Tan Dun played a piece of music with water.
3 sadly adv.令人遗憾地,不幸地;伤心地
[观察] Sadly, giant pandas face serious problems in the wild.
不幸的是,大熊猫在野外面临着严峻的问题。
He looked at me sadly.
他伤心地看着我。
[探究] ________是sad的副词形式,意为“令人遗憾地,不幸地;伤心地”。sadly可________使用,放在________。
[拓展] sad adj. 悲伤的 sadness n. 悲伤,难过
3.—________, wars have made many people homeless.
—What a pity! We must provide some special places for them to live.
A.Luckily B.Sadly
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C.Mainly D.Exactly
4 danger n.危险
[观察] Giant pandas are now in danger.
大熊猫现在的处境很危险。
[探究] danger为________,其形容词形式为____________,意为“____________”。
[拓展] in danger处境危险
out of danger脱离危险
4.2016·襄阳—Most of the wild animals are ________ because of their bad living environment.
—So we must do something to save them.
A.in need B.on duty
C.at work D.in danger
5 make laws to protect pandas
制定法律来保护大熊猫
[探究] protect是________动词,后接________或代词,其名词形式为________。
[拓展] protect…from…意为“保护……不受……(的伤害)”,与此类似的短语:stop/prevent…(from) doing…意为“________________”,此处的________可省略;keep…from doing…也可以表示“______________________”,但________不能省略。
5.(1)We wear sunglasses to prevent the sun from ________ our eyes.
A.harm B.harming
C.to harm D.harmed
(2)我们必须保护自己免受交通事故的危害。
We must _____________________________the traffic accident.
6 none pron.没有一个(人或物)
[观察] If we do nothing, soon there may be none left!
如果我们什么也不做,可能很快一只(大熊猫)也不剩了!
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None of them have/has arrived.
他们一个都还没有到。
[探究] ________表示“三者或三者以上都不”,是________的反义词。
[辨析] none, no one, nobody与nothing
(1)none表示“________________”,常与________连用,用来回答________或________引导的特殊疑问句。
(2)no one/nobody表示“____________”,一般不和of连用,作主语时谓语动词用________,常用来回答________引导的问句。
(3)nothing表示“________________”,只能单独使用,后面不跟of短语,常用来回答________引导的问句。
6.(1)2017·内江In the school, I asked one boy and two girls about the name of their headmaster, but ________ of them could help me.
A.neither B.none
C.both D.all
(2)2017·自贡Nancy spoke in such a low voice that ________ in the room could hear her.
A.everybody
B.somebody
C.nobody
D.anybody
1 For example, it is very difficult for pandas to have babies…
例如,大熊猫很难生宝宝……
[探究] “It is+adj.+for/of sb to do sth”为固定句型,其中________ 作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的____________。如果形容词是描述人的品质的,如kind, polite 等,用________; 如果形容词是描述事物的,如easy, hard等,用________。
活学活用
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1.(1)2017·重庆渝北It isn't easy for us ________ English well.
A.learn B.learns
C.learning D.to learn
(2)2017·枣庄知道如何有礼貌的要求帮助是重要的。 (ask for )
________________________________________________________________________
2 Also, giant pandas live mainly on a special kind of bamboo.
另外,大熊猫主要以一种特殊的竹子为食。
[探究] live on意为“____________”。
[拓展] live on还可译为“______________;继续活着;继续存在;____________”。
You can't live on forty pounds a week.你没法依靠每周四十英镑生活。
My grandpa is over ninety, but he still lives on.
我的祖父90多岁了, 还健在。
He lives on a lonely island. 他住在一座孤岛上。
2. 约翰主要依靠微薄的收入生活。
John _______________________________ very low incomes.
3 However, the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller.
然而,竹林正变得越来越少。
[探究] “smaller and smaller”是“__________________”结构,该结构意为“____________”,表示程度逐渐加深。
[拓展] 多音节形容词或副词用于表示“越来越……”时,应为“____________________+多音节形容词或副词原级”。
3.2017·云南There are ________ sharing bikes in many cities. So there will be ________ pollution.
A.less and less; more and more
B.less and less; fewer and fewer
C.more and more; less and less
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D.fewer and fewer; less and less
4 As a result, pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat.
因此,熊猫可能无处生存,无以为食。
[探究] (1)______________ 意为“结果,因此,所以”,用于引出________,通常用在两个________之间。
(2)短语“have a place to live or food to eat”中的________________“to live”和“to eat”在句中作________定语。
4. (1)他犯了一个大错误,结果失去了工作。
He made a big mistake. ______________________, he lost his job.
(2)大学毕业之后,他有许多工作可选。
After he finished college, he had a lot of jobs _________________________________.
5 We should take action right away.我们应该立刻采取行动。
[探究] (1)take action意为“____________”。其中,________为名词,意为“行动;行为”。
(2)right away意为“________,________”,相当于____________和immediately。
5. (1)我们应该采取行动使我们的校园更干净。
We should ____________________________________ our school cleaner.
(2)我马上打电话给他。
I will phone him _______________________________________.
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详解详析
Period 2 Reading
【课前自主预习】
单词闯关
1.face 2.serious 3.however 4.result
5.action 6.法律,法规 7.none
8.beginning; begin 9.sadly; sad
10.mainly; main 11.danger; dangerous
短语互译
1.be born 2.for the first time
3.at birth 4.in the beginning
5.look after 6.face serious problems
7.have babies 8.in danger
9.make laws to protect pandas
10.采取行动
11.立刻,马上 12.不再……
13.以食……为生 14.没有地方居住
句型在线
1.was born; looked like
2.learnt to look after herself
3. live; on
4. smaller and smaller
5. As a result
6. take action
7.do nothing; none left
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课文初探
1—5 TFTTF
【课堂互动探究】
词汇点睛
1 及物; 宾语; meant; meaning; meaningful;
meaningless
(1)meaning (2)meaningless
2 名词; begin; ending/end; in the beginning; at first; at last
beginning
3 sadly; 单独; 句首
B 考查副词的辨析。luckily意为“幸运地”;sadly意为“不幸地,令人遗憾地”;mainly意为“主要地”;exactly意为“确切地”。根据句意“________,战争使许多人无家可归。”“真遗憾!我们必须为他们提供一些特别的地方居住。”可知答案为B。
4 名词; dangerous; 危险的
D
5 及物; 名词; protection; 阻止……做……; from; 阻止……做……; from
(1)B 考查非谓语动词。短语prevent sb from doing sth意为“阻止某人做某事”。根据句意“我们戴太阳镜来防止阳光伤害我们的眼睛”可知答案为B。
(2)protect ourselves from
6 none; all; 没有一个(人或物); of; how many; how much; 没有人; 单数; who; 没有任何事或物; what
(1) B (2)C
句型透视
1 it; 动词不定式; of; for
(1)D 考查非谓语动词。根据句意“学好英语对我们来说是不容易的”可知此题考查句型“It is +adj.+ for sb to do sth”,意为“做某事,对某人来说怎么样”。句中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故选D。
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(2)It is important to know how to ask for help politely.
2 以食……为生; 依靠……生活; 住在……上
lives mainly on
3 比较级+and+比较级; 越来越……; more and more
C 考查形容词比较级连用。根据句意“许多城市的共享单车越来越多,因此,污染会越来越少”可知此题考查“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。bikes是可数名词的复数,前用many的比较级more修饰; pollution是不可数名词,用little的比较级less修饰。故选C。
4 as a result; 结果; 句子; 动词不定式; 后置
(1)As a result (2)to choose from
5 采取行动; action; 立刻; 马上; right now
(1)take action to make
(2)right away/now
课文回顾
1.growth 2.mother's 3.began 4.face 5.difficult 6.mainly 7.Action 8.babies 9.build 10.laws
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