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德州题型二 阅读理解
A
When your dream is to become a footballer and play for Barcelona, nothing should get in your way－even if you have no feet.
An 11yearold schoolboy Gabriel Muniz, who was born without feet, will fly from his home in Brazil to take part in the Spanish club's summer training camp. Although he is disabled, Muniz is one of the top players at the school and captain of his gym class. He can run, dribble(运球), pass and strike the ball as well as any of his ablebodied teammates. He spends all his spare time on the football pitch.
His best friend Lucas Santos spoke about his abilities on a video for The Sun, “He is skillful, he goes after it, he is fearless and he knows how to organize plays. He also makes good passes.” Mum Sandra was thrilled that her son would achieve his dreams. She said, “He started walking before he was one. We would go after him, expecting him to keep falling, but he never fell.” Muniz's gym teacher added, “He is challenging the social norms(标准). When he arrived there, no one believed in him.” But he showed to everyone that he could play as well as any other boy. So he was invited to go to Spain to show his talent.
The Spanish La Liga soccer club has offered to fly Muniz to Spain in September, where he'll be able to show off his “fancy footwork” and meet his idol, Barça soccer player Lionel Messi.
Muniz wears a prosthetic(假体的) ankle and foot to help him get around in rainy weather. He knows that his disability means he'll never be able to play for a professional football team and so Muniz is hoping that football will one day become a Paralympic(残奥会的) sport.
1．Who praised Muniz's football abilities？( )
A．His idol, Messi. B．His best friend.
C．His mum, Sandra. D．His gym teacher.
2．The underlined word “thrilled” in Paragraph 3 has the similar meaning to .
A．excited B．worried
C．disappointed D．interested
3．The time order of the following sentences is Muniz ．
①played football well and became captain of his school gym class
②could walk without falling when he was very little
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③was asked to fly to Spain for a summer training camp
A．①②③ B．③②① C．②①③ D．②③①
4．We can tell that Muniz according to the passage.
A．has difficulty in living a normal life
B．dreams to play for a professional football team
C．will play football for the Spanish La Liga soccer club
D．hopes that playing football will be part of Paralympic
Games
5．Which saying can express the spirit of the passage？( )
A．Failure is the mother of success.
B．Never put off tomorrow what we can do today.
C．Where there is a will, there is a way.
D．A good beginning is half done.
B
(2018·山东德州一模)
IMPROVE
ON SLEEP
Good health needs good sleep. Go to bed before you're tired. Don't eat or read in bed. Go to bed at the same time before midnight and get up at the same time. Your body likes routine(常规) for a good night's sleep.
STAY FREE
OF FLU
Studies show that a cold or virus(病毒) can live on our hands for long. So wash all parts of your hands often with soap and water. For more ways to prevent the spread of flu, please call Health Line at 1800 848 1313.
ORAL(口腔)
HEALTH
Brush your teeth twice daily and visit the dentist at least once a year. The mouth is a mirror or disease. The oral examination is not only for the health of teeth, but the whole body. For more of it, please visit www.mydr.com.au.
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FIT FOR
LIFE
Studies have shown that many diseases have something to do with less or no physical(身体的) activity. Try to do it for 30 minutes a day, 5 days or more a week. For more information, please call Health Line at 1800－438－2000.
6.If you want to get a good sleep, you'd better ．
A．go to bed after you're tired
B．go to sleep at midnight
C．follow the bedtime routine
D．eat something or read in bed
7．To prevent from catching a cold or flu, it's good for you ．
A．to clean your fingers often
B．to brush your teeth twice daily
C．to get up early every morning
D．to wash all parts of your hands often
8．You should visit the dentist at least once a year, because ．
A．the oral examination is necessary
B．you don't often brush your teeth
C．some diseases may be in the mirror
D．you don't have a good night's sleep
9．Studies have shown that many diseases have something to do with ．
A．having no oral examination
B．washing hands with cold water
C．sleeping too late sometimes
D．doing little physical activity
10．When you want to learn more about the flu, you can ．
A．visit www.mydr.com.Au
B．call Health Line at 1800 848 1313
C．visit the dentist in your place
D．call Health Line at 1800 438 2000
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C
Amanda Kitts is one of “tomorrow's people”— people who have artificial(人工的) body parts. She has a bionic(电子操控的) arm.
Now, Kitts runs a daycare center. Children run up to her happily as she comes into the classroom. She bends over to talk with a small girl. As she bends, Kitts puts her hands on her knees. For most people, this would be easy. However, just a few years ago, this was impossible for Kitts.
In 2006, Kitts was in a car accident. A truck crushed(挤坏) her left arm and the doctor had to cut it off. “I was angry, sad, depressed. I just couldn't accept it，” she says. But then she heard about a new technique that could use the remaining nerves(神经) in her shoulder to control an artificial arm.
In a difficult operation, a doctor moved Kitts's nerves to different areas of her upperarm muscles. For months, the nerves grew. Millimeter by millimeter, they moved deeper into their new homes. “At three months I started feeling little tingles and twitches(刺痛和抽搐)，”she said. A month later, she got her first bionic arm. A research engineer worked with Kitts to make the computer programs match her real movements more and more closely.
Today, Kitts's arm is great, but it's not yet perfect. She wants feeling in her hands. For example, she needs to feel whether something is rough or smooth. She also needs feeling to do one of her favorite things—drink coffee. “The problem with a paper coffee cup is that my hand will close until it gets a solid grip，” she says. One time at a coffee shop, her hand kept closing until it crushed the cup. But Kitts says positively, “ One day I'll be able to feel things with it... and clap my hands... to the songs my kids are singing.”
11．What is the difference between Kitts and normal people？( )
A．She has a bionic arm.
B．She can bend.
C．She can put her hands on her knees.
12．Kitts got her first bionic arm after the difficult operation.
A．almost three months
B．over one month
C．more than four months
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13．Kitts is able to with her bionic hand.
A．clap her hands
B．hold things
C．feel rough or smooth things
14．Kitts's attitude toward her new arm is ．
A．positive
B．angry
C．perfect
15．Choose the right order of the events.( )
①Kitts heard about a new technique.
②Kitts crushed a paper coffee cup.
③Kitts had two human arms.
④A truck hit Kitts's car.
⑤Kitts got her first bionic arm.
⑥Doctors moved some of the nerves in Kitts's arm.
A．④①⑥⑤②③
B．③④⑤①②⑥
C．③④①⑥⑤②
D
Recently a father asked a question on the Internet. He asked what “PK” meant. “My family was watching the Super Girl singing competition on TV. My little daughter asked me what ‘PK’ meant, but I had no idea, ”said the father.
To a lot of Chinese young people who often play computer games, it is not a new word. “PK” is short for “Player Killer”. In the Internet Games, two players fight until one ends the life of the other.
In the Super Girl singing competition, “PK” means that singers compete with each other. Not all of them can go up the ranking(名次)．
Like this father, many Chinese teachers have found that their students use many Internet jargons(行话)in their articles. They are difficult to understand. A high school teacher asked her students to write articles in simple language, but they still came up with a lot of Internet jargons.
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This is a passage written by a student. Can you understand it? “My ‘GG (elder brother)’ came back this summer from his university. He said I had grown up to be a pretty ‘MM (beautiful girl)’. He took me to the ‘PKM’(short for Pizza Hut, KFC and McDonald’s). ”
Some experts think of Internet jargons as a new development in the language. But some think these jargons are destroying our language. What do you think?
16．By writing the article, the writer tries to ．
A．explain some Internet jargons
B．show his worry about Internet jargons
C．laugh at the Beijing father
D．draw our attention to computer jargons
17．“PK” means in the computer games.
A．player killer
B．singers compete with each other
C．game over
D．failing the game
18．From the examples of the Beijing father and the high school teacher, we can see that Internet jargons ．
A．are used not only on the Internet
B．can be understood easily
C．are liked by all the people
D．are popular with teachers
19．What do the experts think of the Internet jargons？( )
A．They are all for the Internet jargons
B．They are all against the Internet jargons
C．Some of them are for the Internet jargons
D．None of them is for the Internet jargons
20．Which of the following is TRUE？( )
A．The father explains the meaning of “PK” on the Internet.
B．Many Chinese young people know the meaning of “PK”
C．“PK” is used only in computer games
D．Only students like to use the Internet jargons.
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参考答案
1～5 BACDC 6～10 CDADB
11～15 ACBAC 16～20 DAACB
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