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德州题型二 阅读理解
(2018·山东德州中考)
二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分)
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
When I was a child, I was a tomboy(假小子). I had a cowboy hat and cowboy boots. My brothers were two and four years older than I. We often played games together.
Once, my brothers and I fell in love with playing a game called“stealing horses”. Then my parents decided to buy my brothers guns. These were not “real” guns. Because I was a girl, I didn't get a gun. They shot and shot at everything with their new guns. I tried to“ fight” them with my bow and arrows(弓和箭). But I was still in the poor position without a gun.
One day while I was hiding behind a wall, looking out toward the fields, I felt a terrible blow to my right eye. I looked up just in time to see my brother lower his gun. Both brothers rushed to my side. My eye felt great pain and I covered it with my hand. “If you tell that to Mummy，” they said, “We will get a whipping(鞭打) from Daddy. You don't want that to happen, do you？” I did not. “Here is a piece of wire(电线)，” said the older brother, picking it up from the floor, “Say you stepped on one end of it and the other flew up and hit you.” “Yes，” I said. To be honest, I didn't want them to be punished. So I did as my brothers told me to do.
A week after the“accident” my parents took me to see a doctor. Finally I knew my brothers were worried about my eye, so they told our parents what had happened and asked them to take me to see a doctor.
26．According to the passage, the two brothers were ．
A．strict B．clever C．polite D．naughty(淘气的)
27．What does the underlined(画线的) phrase “in the poor position” mean in Chinese?
A．处于劣势 B．在低洼处
C．处于虚弱状态 D．处于贫穷状态
28．The two brothers asked the writer to tell a lie because they were afraid ．
A．they would lose their guns
B．their parents would punish them
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C．they couldn't play the game any more
D．their parents would take their sister to see a doctor
29．Choose the correct order according to the passage.
①The writer was hurt.
②The brothers told the truth.
③The parents bought guns for the brothers.
④The parents took the writer to see a doctor.
A．②③①④ B．③①②④ C．③①④② D．③②①④
30．What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A．The writer's parents didn't like her.
B．The writer and her two brothers loved each other.
C．The writer's brothers wanted to hurt her.
D．The two brothers didn't get on well with each other.
B
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31．The householders ．
A．are two girls
B．like smoking a lot
C．have two welltrained dogs
D．are more than thirty years old
32．Which is RIGHT about the room for rent?
A．It has a private kitchen.
B．It's fit for the disabled.
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C．It's $1，000 for three months.
D．It is far from 123 bus stop.
33． can rent the room.
A．Mr. Black and his wife
B．Eric, a sixtyyearold doctor
C．Mrs. Smith and her 4yearold son
D．Jim, a young man with a little cat
34．You can't contact Mr. Adam Green ．
A．by telephone B．by email C．by QQ D．by visiting him
35．This article is a (an) ．
A．interview B．report C．advertisement(广告) D．notice
C
“To raise snails(蜗牛) well, you need to spray(喷) water to the container(容器) every morning and evening, change soil every two weeks, and feed them with vegetables and sweet fruits，” said Sun Youxiang after raising snails for one year. He is a fourthgrade primary school student in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. From three white jade snails at the very beginning to more than sixty snails of four generations(代) now, he has done a great job for his science class.
Watching the reproduction(繁殖) of animals is an uncommon experience for kids. Their creativity, patience and respect(尊重) for life will be developed as they learn to take care of animals on their own. Sun's teacher said the job served as a good example of life education. Practice is a necessary step in learning and it will benefit the kids for a life time.
Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures(生物) in a friendly way. Starting from this year, science will become an important subject as Chinese and math in primary schools in order to improve students' knowledge about the things around us. Because of curiosity(好奇心), more kids will be willing to watch and think through practising. It will add to our knowledge of the world in the long run.
36．Which of the following is WRONG about Sun Youxiang?
A．He is good at raising snails.
B．He makes a lot of money by raising snails.
C．Raising snails is an interesting experience for him.
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D．He becomes creative and patient through taking care of snails.
37．The underlined word “benefit” in Paragraph 2 means ．
A．hurt B．protect
C．be good for D．be popular with
38．In Paragraph 3, “Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures in a friendly way.” means ．
A．nature and creatures are friendly to kids
B．life education can make kids more friendly
C．life education tells kids how to make friends
D．life education tells kids how to get on well with nature and creatures
39．What does Sun Youxiang's teacher think of his job?
A．It takes too much time.
B．It wastes lots of money.
C．It can't help with Sun's study.
D．It serves as a good example of life education.
40．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．How to raise snails.
B．Patience, the key to success.
C．The importance of life education.
D．How to think through practising.
D
You must think a computer is the best thing in the world, right? You must think it works at a super speed and can do everything? Well, it's not! In fact, the brain is much more powerful than any super computer! Think about when a glass is just about to fall off the table. Your brain controls everything that you need to do to save that glass from falling. First your eyes check out what's going on, then tell your brain, and your brain decides how quickly you need to react(反应), and then your muscles(肌肉) go into action. That is just from your brain. No computer could ever come close to that!
The brain weighs just 3 pounds, but it controls everything you do from thinking, learning，feeling even to breathing and your heart beating. Even though the brain is just 2% of your body weight, it uses around 20% of all your energy in your body. That is a lot for such a small organ(器官).
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There are about 100 billion tiny, tiny little cells(细胞) in your brain. There are so many that it would take you over 3，000 years to count them all!
Your brain stops growing when you're 18, but it actually keeps on developing and learning new things. So your parents are really super smart! You won't be able to fool them! Believe it or not, your brain NEVER stops working. Even during sleeping, the brain works for longterm memory establishment(建立). It is realized that the brain is the second organ in the body as the heart that never stops during human lives.
So everyone should be proud of such a gift of nature.
41．In Paragraph 1, the writer wants to tell us ．
A．eyes and muscles react quickly
B．the brain controls everything in your body
C．the computer is the best thing in the world
D．the brain is more powerful than any computer
42．In Paragraph 2, the underlined word “That” refers to(指的是) ．
A．the body weight
B．2% of the body weight
C．all energy in the body
D．around 20% of the energy in the body
43．Which is RIGHT according to the passage?
A．The brain doesn't work during sleeping.
B．The brain is the only organ that never stops.
C．The brain keeps growing during human lives.
D．The brain keeps on developing during human lives.
44．Which word can best describe the brain according to the passage?
A．Magic. B．Quick. C．Light. D．Developing.
45．In which magazine can the passage be found most probably?
A．Business Weekly B．Medicine
C．Science D．Sports
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参考答案
【答案及解析】
A
26．D 细节理解题。由第二、三段的描述可知，“我”的两个哥哥用父母买的枪到处乱打，第三段中他们用枪打到我的眼睛因害怕受到惩罚而让我保守秘密，由此可知他们很淘气，故选D。
27．A 词义猜测题。结合第二段倒数第二句语境可知，“我”用弓和箭与“我”的哥哥们“做斗争”，但是“我”没有“枪”，故处于劣势，故选A。
28．B 细节理解题。由第三段第五、六句可知，“我”的哥哥们，不让“我”告诉父母，害怕被父亲鞭打，故选B。
29．B 推理判断题。短文第二段讲述了“我”的父母给哥哥们买了枪，第三段讲述了“我”被哥哥们误伤，第四段讲述了父母在“我”哥哥们告诉他们实情后，带“我”去医院，故选B。
30．B 推理判断题。由短文第三、四段可知，在“我”被哥哥们误伤后，因为担心哥哥们被父母惩罚，没有告诉父母实情；而哥哥们担心“我”的眼睛，最后主动告诉父母实情，让父母带“我”去医院。从中可以看出“我”和哥哥们都是爱护对方的，故选B。
B
31．C 细节理解题。由Householders的介绍栏可排除A、B、D项，由第一段第三句可知C项正确，故选C。
32．B 细节理解题。由Amenities的介绍栏可知，房子里有残疾人通道，所以对于残疾人士比较方便，故选B。
33．B 细节理解题。由New roommate preferences的介绍栏可排除A、C、D项，故选B。
34．C 细节理解题。最后一部分Mr. Adam Green的联系方式包括他的住址、电话和邮箱地址，并没有提及他的QQ联系方式，故选C。
35．C 推理判断题。本文是一篇应用文，由第一段介绍可知，主要是出租房子，故是一篇广告，故选C。
C
36．B 细节理解题。由第一段介绍可知孙悠翔擅长养蜗牛；由第二段第一句可知，养蜗牛是一个有趣的体验；由第二段第二句可知在养蜗牛过程中，孙悠翔培养了创造力与耐心，故排除A、C、D项选B项。
37．C 词义猜测题。结合前文可知，实践是学习中必要的一步，故推测它对孩子的一生是有益的。故选C。
38．D 句意理解题。句意：生命教育让孩子们知道如何用一种友好的方式来与大自然、生物相处。四个选项中D项句意与之最为接近，故选D。
39．D 细节理解题。由第二段第三句可知答案选D。
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40．C 主旨大意题。短文通过讲述孙悠翔养蜗牛的经历体验告诉我们生命教育对于孩子们身心发展的重要性。
D
41．D 细节理解题。本段主要通过举例说明大脑要比任何一台电脑都有力量，故选D。
42．D 推理判断题。句意：那个对于这么小的器官来说是非常多的了。结合前文描述可推测，That指代的是“约身体能量的百分之二十”，故选D。
43．D 细节理解题。由第三段第一句可知：大脑在18岁停止生长，但仍然继续发展，学习新事物，故选D。
44．A 推理判断题。通过短文的介绍可知，大脑是一个体积小、消耗能量多，掌控身体一切行为举止，比任何一台电脑都要有力量的奇妙的器官，故A项最符合对大脑的描述。
45．C 推理判断题。本文属于一篇说明文，介绍了大脑的特点及作用等，故最有可能来自于《科学》杂志。
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