M3 Unit 1 The world of our senses(测)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新高考•江苏)(原卷)

M3Unit1Theworldofoursenses(测)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新高考•江苏)一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2021·浙江高二月考)Thenexttimeyouneedtogetsomewhere,youmaybeabletofollowyournose.Astudyhasfoundthatastrongsenseofsmellisassociatedwithastrongsenseofdirection.ResearchersconductedanexperimentatMcGillUniversityinCanada.Fifty-sevenadultswereinvitedtoparticipateinavirtual“way-findingtask"inwhichtheyhadtomaketheirwayaroundavirtualenvironment.Theyweregiven20minutestolearnaboutthevirtualcity.Afterhavingpassedbyeachofeightlandmarksatleasttwice,theparticipantswereplacedinfrontofoneofthelandmarksandaskedtofindthemostdirectroutetooneassignedbytheresearchers.Theparticipantsalsosmelled40scented(有香气的)pensoneatatime.Afterabriefsniff,theparticipantschoseonewordthatbestidentifiedthesmellfromfourwordsonascreen.Anadditionalexerciseusedavirtualmaze(迷宫)todetermineiftheparticipantsweremorelikelytorelyonlandmarkstofindthewayoriftheyusedamorehabit-basedmethodbuiltovertimeaspeopletraveledthesamerouteoverandoveragain.Whattheresearchersfoundwasthatthosewiththeabilitytocorrectlyidentifythesmellsofthepensalsohadtheeasiesttimeperformingtheway-findingtaskbywayoflandmarks.Astrongsenseofsmellwasnotidentifiedintheparticipantswhousedthemorehabit-basedmethod.Theconnectionbetweenthesenseofsmellandway-findinglikelycameaboutasaresultoftheevolutionofthenervoussystem.Theoriginalfunctionofthesenseofsmellinhumansmayhavebeenintendedtosupportourspatialmemory.Keepthatinmindthenexttimeyougetlostgoingtothedentist.Itwon’tpreventyoufromgettinghorriblylost,butit’sgoodfoodforthoughtalongtheway.1.Howdoestheauthorsupporthisargument?A.Byexaminingdifferences.B.Bydoingvirtualexperiment. C.Byprovidingexamples.D.Byanalyzingcause.2.Whatweretheparticipantsaskedtodoaftersmellingascentedpen?A.Decidewhethertheylikedthesmell.B.Useasentencetodescribethesmell.C.Chooseasuitablewordforthesmell.D.Findthelandmarkthatfeaturedthesmell.3.Whichofthefollowingfactorsisrelatedtoastrongsenseofdirection?A.Thewayofusinglandmarks.B.Moreexperienceindescribingthings.C.Quickadjustmenttothevirtualworld.D.Amorehabit-basedway-findingmethod.B(学科网2021年高三3月大联考新课标Ⅱ卷)AgroupofresearchersinEuropehaveannounceda3-yearprojectcalledOdeuropatocollectinformationabouttheimportantsmellsofEurope,fromthe1500stotheearly1900s.TheEuropeanUnionhasgivenOdeuropa$3.3milliontospendoverthenextthreeyears.Thepeoplebehindtheprojectbelievethatsmellisanimportantpartofhistory,butonethatisoftenpretermitted.Throughpictures,photos,videosandaudio(声音)recordingswehaverecordsofhowthingslookedandsounded.Butwedon’thaverecordsofhowtheysmelled.Andyetsmellisanimportantsense.Astheproject’swebsitesays,“Muchmoresothananyothersense,oursenseofsmellislinkeddirectlytoouremotions(情感)andourmemories.”Forthefirstyearandahalf,theprojectwillfocusoncollectinginformationaboutEuropeansmellsgoingbacktothe1500s.Toachievethisgoal,thegroupplanstocreatedigitalversionsofhistoricalbooksinsevendifferentlanguages.Then,theywillusethescannedinformationtotrainanartificialintelligence(AI)systemtolookforanythingrelatedtosmells.Oncethesystemistrained,itshouldbeabletoautomaticallycollectinformationonthesmellsofallsortsofthings.Thefinalpartoftheprojectisevenmorecomplex.Theteamwillworkwithchemistsandpeoplewhomakeperfumetotrytomakethesmellswhicharen’taroundanymorecomebacktolife.Theteamhopestogivenewlifetoabout120differentsmells.OdeuropawillthenofferthesmellstomuseumsacrossEuropetohelpthemdoabetterjobofusingsmellsintheirexhibits,whichisonewayformuseumstoincludepeoplewhohavelostothersenses,suchassightorhearing.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pretermitted”inParagraph2mean?A.Used.B.Researched.C.Ignored.D.Stored.5.WhichofthefollowingisthefirststepofOdeuropa? A.TrainingtheAIsystemtoworkaccurately.B.CollectingrecordsofEuropeansmells.C.Findingoutoldsmellsofdifferenttypes.D.Makingolddocumentsdigitalized.6.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsOdeuropa?A.Conservative.B.Objective.C.Favorable.D.Opposed.7.What’sthesuitabletitleforthetext?A.SmellsAreSoImportanttoHumansB.OdeuropaHelpsMuseumsSmellBetterC.HistoricalDocumentsHoldtheLostSmellsD.ScientistsResearchandRe-createOldSmellsC(2021·四川高二期末)Iwasbornwithbadeyesight.AthighschoolIcouldn’treadtheblackboard.BythetimeIgottotheuniversityofBathtostudyChemistryithadgottothepointwhereIcouldn’treallyseeimagesatall,onlythedifferencebetweenlightanddark.Andafewyearslater,onceIwasinthefirstyearofmyPhD,Iwasalmostcompletelyblind.Butclimbingismygreatpassion.IstartedclimbingwhenIwasyoung.Mydadtaughtmeeverythingaboutclimbing.WhenIwas11,Iledmyfirstclimbingrouteoutside.PeopleareusuallyamazedwhentheydiscoverthatnotonlydoIclimb,butIalsoleadclimbs.AtuniversityIjoinedtheMountaineeringClubandwasabletoclimbmuchmorefrequently.Wehadregulartripstoindoorwallsandweekendsawayoutdoors.IdevelopedagreatcircleofclimbingfriendsandwentonseveraltripstoEurope.AftertheseIstartedAlpineclimbingandiceclimbing,too.WhenmysightdroppedtoalevelwhereIcouldnolongerread,IthoughtImighthavetogiveupleading.ButIneverthoughtIwouldstopclimbing.Ijustlearnttoadaptwiththesupportofmyfriends.Peopleoftenaskme,“Whyrockclimbing?Itdoesn’tseemlikeagoodactivityforablindperson.”ButwhenIthinkaboutthedanger,crossingtheroadisfarmoredangerous,andalso,it’ssomethingwhereI’mnotincontrol.It’squitepossiblethatIwouldn’tbesuchagoodclimberifIweren’tblind.IfIdidn’thavethesechallenges,itwouldn’tfocusme.Thatdeterminationisbuiltthroughmydisability.WhenIreachthetopofaclimb,Idon’tgettoappreciatetheview,butthefeelingofachievementisextremelygood.Climbingisawaytoprovemywayofthinkinginlife—whichisthatI’mnotdisabled,I’mblindandable.8.Whentheauthorwenttouniversity,he. A.couldn’treadtheblackboardB.couldn’tfigureoutlightanddarkC.nearlycouldn’tseeimagesD.wasalmostblind9.Whatdidtheauthordowhenhecouldn’tread?A.Hethoughtaboutquittingclimbing.B.Helearnttoadaptwithothers’help.C.Hecontinuedleadingclimbs.D.HewentonseveraltripstoEurope.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theauthorstartedclimbingattheageof11.B.TheauthorbeganiceclimbingwhenhegothisPhD.C.Theauthorisafraidofcrossingtheroad.D.Theauthorviewsblindnessinapositiveway.11.Whichcanbestexpressthemainideaofthispassage?A.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.B.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.D.Theeyeisblindifthemindisabsent.D(2020·黑龙江高二月考)Thehumansenseofsmelliscloselyassociatedwithouremotions.Weuseourlimbicsystem—thepartofthebrainwhichisthoughttocontrolemotion—toconnectoursenseofsmelltoourfeelings.Beforepeopleevenrecognizeasmell,thedeepestpartsofthebrainhavealreadybeenstimulated(激发)andanemotionalresponsehasbeentriggered.Researchhasshownthathumanscanreactemotionallytosmellsthatwecanbarelyevennotice.InonestudyatamajoruniversityinChicago,threesmellsweregiventothirty-onevolunteers.Thesmellswereofdifferentconcentrations,andsomeweresolowthattheywerehardlydetectabletothehumannose.Thedifferentsmellsusedwere:apleasantlemonscent(气味),aneutralanisole(中性苯甲醚),oranunpleasantlysweatysmellingacid.First,thevolunteerswereaskedtopressabuttontoshowwhethertheyhadsmelledanythingornot.Thentheywereshownapictureofaface,whichtheyhadtorateforitslikeabilityusingasix-pointmarkingsystem.Theresultsofthestudyshowedthatwhenpeopleknewtheyhadbeenexposedtoasmell,itdidnotinfluencethewaytheyjudgedthelikeabilityofthefaces.However,whentheybelievedtheyhadnotsmelledanything,buthadactuallybeenexposedtooneofthescents,theratingsoffacelikeabilitychanged.Exposuretoverylowconcentrationsofacid,solowthattheywereundetectable,tendedtoproduceanegativeresponsetoaface.Bycomparison,aftersmellinglemonscentbutagaindetectingnosmell,participantsratedfacesasgenerallylikeable. Thesefindingssupportotherresearchintosenseperception(感觉),whetheritissmell,sight,orhearing,whichshowsthatsubliminal(潜意识的)sensoryinformationdoesaffectourperceptions.12.Whichwordcanbestreplace“triggered”inParagraph1?A.Stopped.B.Changed.C.Controlled.D.Started.13.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph2?A.Todiscusshowsmellsareconnectedtoemotions.B.Toexplainwhytheresearchisimportant.C.Todescribehowthestudywasdone.D.Toreporttheresultsofthestudy.14.Whatconclusiondoestheauthorcometo?A.Pleasantandunpleasantsmellshavethesameeffectonpeople.B.Thisstudy’sresultsagreewiththoseofpreviousstudies.C.Othersensesaren’tconnectedtoperceptionthewaysmellis.D.Scentshavealmostnoinfluenceonpeople’semotions.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.EffectsofscentsonemotionsB.Whatinfluenceshowwefeel?C.OursensitivesenseofsmellD.Techniquesandsenses二、七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2021·河北高三)Afavoritemusicaltunecanfuelpositivememories,boostyourmood,andcreatearelaxingsetting.1Herearesomewaystodigintothepowerofmusic。Havingtroublestayingmotivatedduringworkout?2ResearchintheNovember2019PsychologyofSportandExercisefoundthatupbeatmusiccanmakeaworkoutseemlesschallengingandmoreenjoyable.Inthestudy,peopleperformedhigh-intensityintervaltraining(HIIT).Theexercisersinthemusicgroupreportedenjoyingtheirworkoutmorethanthoseintheslowornon-musicgroups.3Butwakinguptoapleasanttoneinsteadofasharpalarmcanreducemorningsleepinessandimproveefficiency,suggestsastudypublishedonlineJan.28,2020,byPLoSOne.Setyoursmartphonealarmtoplaysoft,harmonicsoundsorarelaxingtune.2169002050Musichelpstorelievestressinamedicalprocedure.Ananalysisof72trialsinvolvingalmost7,000patients foundthatpatientswholistenedtomusicbefore,during,andaftersurgeryreportedlesspain.Earlierstudieshadfoundthatlisteningtomusicduringdentalworkloweredpeople’sanxietylevels.Musicproducesacalmingeffectbystimulatingthebrain’spleasureregion.Therightchoiceofmusicalsoappearstobenecessary.I4“Musicthatispredictablecanpromotefeelingsofcontrolandcalm,”shesays.Manystudieshaveshownthatstudentswholistentoslowandpeacefulsoundshavelessanxiety.AccordingtoDiaz-Falcon,thesesoundsprovideacalmingenvironmentandblockdistractionsinyourthoughtprocess.Shesays,“Peacefulmusicisalsobelievedtoactivateareasinyourbrainresponsibleforanalyticallythinkingandcreativity,aswellasincreasingthebrain’sabilitytoabsorbandstoreinformation.”5A.Trysomerelaxingmusic.B.Turnupsomemusicwithafastbeat.C.Musichaslongservedasasleepaid.D.ProfessorDiaz-Falconsaysmusiccanincreaseyourenergy.E.Trylisteningtosuchsoundsthenexttimeyoufaceacomplextask.F.Peoplerespondbesttofamiliarmusic,accordingtoProfessorDiaz-Falcon.G.Usedinspecificways,musicisalsoavaluabletoolforsupportingyourhealth.三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(改编自2021·辽宁高三)Ascreendoor(纱门)allowsforanopenviewwhileatthesametimeaffordingadegreeofprivacy.1,communicationbetweenparentsandtheirchildawayatcollegeshouldhaveopennessinexpressingviewpointsbut,atthesametime,itshoulddemonstratearespectforprivacy.Stayingintouchwitheachotherisimportantbecausewithout2,thereisnoconnectionandworrycantakeover.Allinvolvedshouldtrytobe3inlisteningto,understandinganddealingwithspecialconcernsorneedsthatarisewhethertheymaybefromthestudents,parentsorfriends.Forthehappystudentadjustingwellatschool,callstohomecanbeinfrequent.Thisisnotnecessarilyacauseforparentsto4.Whileparentsarenaturally5aboutwhattheirchildisupto,themajorityofstudentsarebusygettingaccustomedtotheirnewhome,makingnewfriendsand6tonewschedulesandactivities.Thefactisthatwithoutanyillintentiononpurpose,theycanspendlittletimethinkingabouthomeandtheymaynotappreciatethedegreeoftheirparents’7curiosity.Forthestudentwhoisnotadjustingwellatschool,callstohomewillprobablybemademore8.This circumstancecanbringa9periodforbothparentandchild.Fortheparentsathome,itcanbeterribly10tosensetheirchildisunhappy.Itisdifficulttojudgehowweshouldreacttothischallenge:as11,wewanttobringourchildrenhometothesafetyofournest;inourparent-teacherrole,wewantto12thetiesandallowourchildtheopportunitytomakeitonhis/herown.Forthestudentawayatschool,unhappinesscanbelonelyandfrighteningandinsomecases,itcanleadtodepressionandillness.Thereisasenseof13forsomehomesickstudentswhofearthatMomandDadwill14theirinabilitytocopewiththenewenvironment.Thisisespeciallytruewhenthehomesickoneseesclassmatesadjustingsomewhateffortlessly.Nomatterwhatthecircumstancesarethathavecreated15,communicationbetweenparentsandchildrenmustremainopen,honestandinbalance.1.A.RelativelyB.ContrarilyC.HelpfullyD.Similarly2.A.sacrificeB.privacyC.hesitationD.communication3.A.sensitiveB.confidentC.casualD.modest4.A.worryB.regretC.cheerD.wonder5.A.uninformedB.curiousC.happyD.sensible6.A.attachingB.referringC.adjustingD.leading7.A.strangeB.increasingC.awakenedD.normal8.A.formallyB.frequentlyC.sincerelyD.patiently9.A.disappointingB.confusingC.challengingD.training10.A.damagingB.disturbingC.demandingD.exhausting11.A.protectorsB.remindersC.inspectorsD.individuals12.A.maintainB.establishC.restoreD.cut13.A.reliefB.responsibilityC.achievementD.embarrassment14.A.getboredwithB.getupsetwithC.beignorantofD.behonestwith15.A.opportunityB.uncertaintyC.unhappinessD.nervousness四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021·衡水第一中学高三)Ofalltheeventsintheuniverse,solareclipsesmaylead1tothegreatestchangeinanimalbehavior.2(puzzle)animalsthatareactiveduringthedayheadbacktotheirnightplaceswhilenightanimalsthinkthey’veoverslept. Whenthesun,moonandtheearthare3astraightline,therewillbeaneclipse,sothatthemooncompletelyblocksthesun.Aroundtheworld,whenasolareclipseoccurs,4(usual)phenomenainanimalsareoftenreported.Somespidersstartbreaking5(they)netsduringtheeclipse,justastheyusuallydoattheendoftheday.Oncethesolareclipsehaspassed,theywillstarttorebuildthem.6(similar),fishandbirds,7areactiveduringtheday,gototheirnightrestingplaceswhilebatscomeout.Theyseemtobetrickedby8suddendarkness.Onceit9(observation)thathipposinZimbabwelefttheirriversduringaneclipse,andheadedtowardstheirnight10(feed)placesondryland.Inthemiddleoftheirjourney,thesolareclipsepassed,daylightreturned,andthehipposgaveuptheirefforts.五、写作写作(一)(2021·新人教版必修三综合练)根据下面的提示，以AManofIndependence为题写一篇短文，报道盲人小王服务社会的事迹。1.18岁时因生病双目失明；2.自强自立：做家务、养羊、卖羊赚钱、办广播站；3.播放节目：农业知识、故事、音乐等；4.结果：村民富了，村子有了变化，小王享受快乐。注意：1.不要逐条翻译；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.词数：120左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________写作(二)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。(2020·河北高三期中)WillieWilsonwouldalwayslivelitetothefullest.HewasMr.Popularatschool,thestarofhismiddleschoolbasketballteam,withdreamsofgoingnationalteam.At13,hislifechanged.Hecouldn’ tseethewordsontheblackboardclearlyinclass.Hecouldn’treadbookswithoutdifficulty.Soonhehardlyrecognizedhisschoolmatesinthehalls.Hisparentstookhimtotheeyedoctor.Williecouldstillslam-dunklikenooneelse,sotheythoughttherewasnothingserioustoworryabout.Maybehejustneededglasses.Butitkeptgettingworse.By15,hewasalmostcompletelyblind.Williedidn’thandlethesituationverywell.Hecamehomedrunkandpickedfightsatschoolwithanyonewhodaredtomakefunofhisblindness.“Iwastryingtoshoweveryonethattherewasnothingwrongwithme,”hesays.“ToprovethatIwasstillthesame‘ThrillWillieWilson’.”ThatdenialwasblownawayoneSundaywhenWillieheardnewsonTV.At18,hegavehislifetotheLordandreadbooksinBraille,findingcomfortinGod’sspecialloveforthosewhoareweak.Hewenttocollegeandwasachangedman.Hisprogresswasstopped,though.Hestartedtolosehishearinginthesamewayhehadlosthiseyesight.By21,hewasblindanddeaf.Hedroppedoutofschool,stoppededucationandmovedbackhomewithhisparents.Thistime,thedoctorswereabletotellthecauseofhissymptoms-abraintumor.Willie’sworldbecamedoctors’appointments,hospitalsandsurgeries.Hissparetimewasspentrecallinginhischildhoodbedroom.Hisfriendsdisappeared.HechallengedhimselftolearnAmericanSignLanguagesohecouldcommunicatewithothersbyfeelingtheirhands.Hisparentsandrelativesfoundsigningdifficult,though.Instead,theydrewlettersintohishand.Williegrewfrustratedbythelackofmeaningfulconversation.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:HisgrandfatherWillieWilson,Sr.,encouragedhimnottolosehope.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:However,anorganizationspeciallydesignedforthedisabilitieshelpedhimregainhisconfidenceandliveapositivelife.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________