高二英语下学期期末总复习

二英语下学期期末总复习 unit 13__ 14 一． 单项选择 1.It was in the street _______ I live ____ I met Peter , my present pet dog. A. where; that B. where; which C. /;where D. that ;which 2. We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it _____ very well. A. worked out B. tried out C. went on D. carried on 3. America was ______ was first called “India “ by Columbus. A. that B. where C. what D. the place 4. ___ Have you heard from Mary recently ? ___ No. But I was told that she ____ a rich man for nearly three months. A. had married with B. was married with C. had married D. had been married to 5. ___ I’m afraid I can’t finish the magazine within the required time. ___ _______ . A. Please go ahead B. That’s right . C. Not at all. D .Take your time. 6. My demand is that the information referred to in my report _____ to Mr Brown without delay. A. to be e-mailed B. e-mailed C. be e-mailed D. being e-mailed 7. In our childhood, we were often _____ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners. A. demanded B. reminded C. allowed D. hoped 8. Old memories are often ____ when you hear a particular song or a piece of music. A. called in B. called on C. called for D. called up 9. There _____ be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school. A. mustn’t B. shan’t . C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 10. ___ in his papers , he didn’t notice my coming. A. Having absorbed B. Absorbed C. Absorbing D. Being absorbing 11. Being able to speak another language fluently is a great ____ when you are looking for a job. A. advantage B. chance C. assistant D. importance 12. Eating too much fat can ____ heart disease and cause high blood pressure. A. result from B. contribute to C. attend to D. devote 13. __ It is wrong for a student to follow _____ his teacher says. ___ It’s true . I can’t agree ______ . A. whatever; more B. no matter what ;more C. no matter what; much D. whatever; much 14. The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took ____ pictures of them. A. many of B. masses of C. the numbers of D. a large amount of 15.__ I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her . ___ ______ . It was her fault. A. No way B. Not possible C. No chance D. Not at all . 二． 完型填空 A rich man was camping alone on a hill .One day it began to rain and the rain made the 16 wet .At last he had to make his way home .As he passed a 17 house he stopped for rest .A lady in silk walked past him with her head 18 up high .Following her were two pretty daughters .They stopped and 19 at him angrily . “Who are you ? don’t like tramps（流浪汉）going around our house,”one of them shouted . “Go away at once ,”cried the other . “But I’m not a tramp ,”said the man .“All I want is food and ”come here ? Go away at once !”they repeated .“We don’t like your 21 the night .” “How dare you come here ?Go away at once !”they repeated .“We don’t like your 22 around our house .Go ,go !” The man 23 on and reached a small house .On entering it he saw a couple 24 their supper .Though the 25 was weak and the furniture poor ,it made him warm and comfortable . “Can I have some food and 26 for the night ?”he asked . “Of course ,friend ,”said the woman , 27 forward a little chair for him .“We are going to have our 28 .Come and 29 us.” The food was not 30 but they 31 it with the stranger .That night they let him sleep on their bed while they themselves 32 the stable（马厩）.Early the next morning ,the man said 33 to them .Their kindness 34 him a memory full of thanks .When he reached home he quickly 35 a lovely house to be built for the couple in the woods . 16．A．tent B．house C．ground D．woods 17．A．small B．dirty C．tidy D．beautiful 18．A．raising B．held C．keeping D．making 19．A．threw B．stared C．watched D．glanced ．They B．Some men C．The family D．We 21．A．pass B．wait for C．stay for D．live at 22．A．feet B．man C．smell D．voice 23．A．pushed B．moved C．stayed D．smiled 24．A．having B．giving C．preparing D．enjoying 25．A．light B．man C．woman D．house 26．A．leave B．continue C．spend D．rest 27．A．bringing B．giving C．fetching D．taking 28．A．sleep B．breakfast C．supper D．lunch 29．A．help B．join C．enjoy D．attend 30．A．delicious B．comfortable C．free D．enough 31．A．shared B．provided C．offered D．left 32．A．cleaned B．prepared C．used D．took 33．A．hello B．no C．yes D．good-bye 34．A．connected B．left C．sent D．remained 35．A．let B．found C．ordered D．given 三． 阅读理解 A Here are the instructions of the medicine which Dr Brown will give to Mr Zhao who just recovered from his bad cold and high fever. DOSAGE: Grown-ups , 13 years old and over , take two spoonfuls of this medicinal liquid , not more than 12 spoonfuls per day , children six years old to 13 years old take half of the grown-ups’ dosage , not more than six spoonfuls per day . WARNING : Do not take the medicine any more than the suggested dosage unless directed by a doctor . Keep the medicine away from the reach of children under six years old . Patients with high blood pressure , heart disease or stomach trouble are forbidden to take this medicine . This preparation may cause sleepiness . Do not drive or operate any machine while taking this medicine . Chronic (慢性) cough , which usually lasts a long time , is dangerous and harmful . If your cough continues to be as bad as before within three days , discontinue use and ask your doctor for advice . 36．According to the direction , which of the following people should take the medicine described ? A．Someone with high blood pressure or heart disease . B．A patient who has a cough . C．A patient who is suffering from stomach trouble . D．Some one from six years old to 13 years old . 37．An 11-year-old child should each time . A．take two spoonfuls of this medicine B．not take this medicinal liquid C．not take more than 12 spoonfuls of this medicinal liquid D．take one spoonful of this medicinal liquid 38．One of the side effect of taking this medicine is that of . A．coughing B ． high blood pressure C ． stomach trouble D．feeling sleepy B Beauty has always been regarded as something praiseworthy. Almost everyone thinks attractive people are happier and healthier, have better marriages and more respectable jobs. Personal advisor give them better advice for finding jobs. Even judges are softer on attractive defendants, but in the executive circle, beauty can become a liability. While attractiveness is a positive factor for a man on his way up the executive ladder, it is harmful to a woman. Handsome male executives were considered as having more honesty than plainer ones; their success was connected not with ability but with factors such as luck. All unattractive women executives were thought to have more honesty and to be more capable than the attractive female executives. Interestingly, though, the rise of the unattractive overnight successes was connected more to personal relationships and less to ability than that of the attractive overnight successes. Why are attractive women not thought to be able? An attractive woman is considered to be more womanly and an attractive man more manly than the less attractive ones. Thus, an attractive woman has an advantage in traditionally female jobs, but an attractive woman in a traditionally manly position appears to lack the "manly" qualities required. This is true even in politics. "When the only clue is how he or she looks, people treat men and women differently," says Anne Bowman, who recently published a study on the effects of attractiveness on political candidates. She asked 125 undergraduate students to rank two groups of photographs, one of men and one of women, in order of attractiveness. The students were told what the photographs were of. They were asked to rank them again, in the order they would vote for them. The results showed that attractive males completely defeated unattractive men, but the women who had ranked most attractive unchangeably received the fewest votes. 39. According to the passage, attractive people are those who are ______. A. good-looking B. humorous C. well-educated D. capable 40. The author of the passage intended to show us that people' s views on beauty are ______. A. out-of-date B. practical C. reasonable D. one-sided 41. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Appearance is important in finding a good job. B. Attractiveness is of great advantage to his or her success. C. Attractiveness is more of a disadvantage than an advantage to women when it comes to politics. D. Attractiveness has more effect on men than on women. 42. In traditional female jobs, attractiveness ______. A. strengthens the womanly qualities required B. always makes it easier for women to succeed quickly C. makes women look more honest and capable D. can be a liability C If parents bring up a child with the aim of turning the child into a genius （天才）, they will cause great damage to him . According to several leading educational psychologists (心理学家), this is one of the biggest mistakes that some parents make . Generally , the child will understand very well what the parents expect , and will fail . Unrealistic (不现实的) parental expectation can cause great damage to children . However , if parents are not unrealistic about what they expect their children to do , but are hopeful in a sensible (有理智的) way , the child may succeed in doing very well-especially if the parents are very supportive of their children . Michael Li is very lucky . He is very fond of music , and his parents help him a lot by making him to concerts and arranging private piano and violin lessons for him . They even drive him 50 kilometers twice a week for violin lessons . Although Michael’s mother knows very little about music , his father plays the trumpet (小号) in a large orchestra (管弦乐队). However , his father never makes Michael enter (参加) music competition if he is unwilling . Michael’s friend , Winston Chen , however , is not lucky . Although both his parents are successful musicians , they set too high a standard (标准) for Winston . They want their son to be as successful as they are and so they enter him in every piano competition held . They are very unhappy when he does not win . “When I was your age , I used to win every competition I entered .” Winston’s father tells him . Winston is always afraid that he will disappoint his parents and now he always seem quiet and unhappy . 43．The main idea of the passage is . A．how parents should make a child a musician B．how parents should bring up a child C．what differences there are between two kinds of parents D．what aim of a child can be much easier to reach 44．Michael is lucky because . A．his parents help him in a sensible way B．his family is rich enough to have a car C．his father is a musician in an orchestra D．he is free to do anything that he likes best 45．It’s parents’ worst mistake if . A．they want their child to be a musician B．they help their child to win music competitions C．they don’t care their child’s education much D．they make their child try to achieve too much 46．According to the author’s opinion , . A．it is unimportant to let children develop in the way they want B．parents should be supportive of their children C．all sensible parents can train their children to be a success D．unrealistic parents should arrange lessons for their children D In 1869 , a special waterway was completed . This new waterway connected the Mediterranean (地中海) and the Gulf of Suez , which is part of the Red Sea . This Canal which lies in a desert area in northeastern Egypt , is called the Suez Canal . The Suez Canal runs for about 173 kilometers from the port of Suez , on the Gulf of Suez , to port Said on the Mediterranean Sea . Some parts of the canal are very narrow , so two ships cannot pass there at the same time . One ship must wait in a special place or in one of the lakes until the canal is passable again . A French engineer , Ferdinand de Lessep , was the director of the construction of the Suez Canal . The works had been expected to be completed within 6 years . Because of the bad weather , illness and lack of labour power , it actually lasted 4 more years . In honour of the completion of the Suez Canal , a famous Italian musician named Giuseppe Verdi wrote a special opera (歌剧) . This opera , Aida , is one of the most famous operas ever written . The Suez Canal greatly shortens the ship distance from Asia to western Europe . But before 1956 , the canal didn’t benefit a lot the people on it , for it was under the control of an international company . There was an agreement that declared that the ships of all nations could use the Suez Canal in peacetime and wartime . However , in 1956 there was a big conftontatio (对抗) among four countries . The French , British , and Israelites (以色列人) didn’t allow the Egyptians to exercise sovereignty (主权) to the canal . Then a war broke out and the canal was closed . With the help of the United Nations , the Egyptians achieved the aim , and the Suez Canal was reopened the next year . 47．The Suez Canal . A．is the largest canal in Africa B．is one of the largest canals in Asia C．runs through Africa for about 173 kilometers D．connects Asia and Africa 48．The construction of the canal probably began in . A．1859 B．1863 C ． 1865 D．1868 49．We can infer that the Suez Canal is now managed by . A．France B．Egypt C．Israel D．the U.N 50．Which of the following statements is not true ? A．An international company had run the Suez Canal for nearly half a century . B．All the parts of the canal are not wide enough for two ships to pass through at the same time . C．A famous opera was specially written to celebrate the completion of the canal . D．An agreement had been made to declare that ships of all the countries could use the canal at any time . 51．The Suez Canal was completed in order to . A．shorten the distance between Asia and Africa B．conneet the Mediterrauean Sea and the Gulf of Suez C．save the time of shipping form Asia to westen Europe D．help the Egypt to develop economics E From Monday until Friday most people are busy working or studying ,but in the evenings and on weekends they are free to relax and enjoy themselves .Some watch TV or go to the movies ;others take part in sports .It depends on individual interests .There are many different ways to spend our spare time . Almost everyone has some kind of hobby .It may be anything from collecting stamps to making model airplanes .Some hobbies are very expensive ,but others don’t cost anything at all .Some collections are worth a lot of money ;others are valuable only to their owners . I know a man who has a coin collection worth several thousand dollars .A short time ago he bought a rare fifty-cent piece worth $ 250 ! He was very happy about his purchase（buying）and thought the price was reasonable .On the other hand ,my youngest brother collects matchboxes .He has almost 600 of them but I doubt (hesitate to believe ) if they are worth any money .However ,to my brother they are extremely valuable .Nothing makes him happier than to find a new matchbox for his collection . That’s what a hobby means ,I guess .It is something we like to do in our spare time simply for the fun of it .The value in dollars is not important ,but the pleasure it gives us is . 52．The word “individual”in the first paragraph most probably means . A．different B．strange C．secret D．one’s own 53．According to the passage ,most people are from Monday until Friday . A．free to relax and enjoy themselves B．busy working or studying C．free to take part in sports games D．busy watching TV and going to the cinema 54．Something that one enjoys doing in one’s spare time is a . A．job B．pleasure C．hobby D．contribution 53．In the writer’s opinion , . A．all hobbies are very expensive B．some hobbies don’t cost anything C．hobbies are worthless D．hobbies are valuable to everybody 55．Which statement is not true ? A．The writer’s brother has a large collection of matchboxes ,which makes him very happy B．We collect a subject constantly in our spare time simply for the fun of it C．The pleasure that a hobby can give is important D．To have a hobby means to spend a lot of money 四． 单词拼写 1． Water is made up of oxygen and h________________ . 2． We should try to protect state p______________ when it is in danger. 3． When you are doing this work , you should pay attention to the d__________________ you may meet with . 4． The r____________________ between the army and the people is as close as fish to water. 5． The government tries to keep the prices of things s__________________ . 6． In order to get enough money to buy the house , he tried all a______________________ means. 7． The s____________________ of the blacks from the whites led to their struggles. 8． Men and women should be treated e_________________ and we can never look down upon women . 9． Tom a______________ that he had broken the window. 10. Most animals and plants are s___________________ to large or sudden changes in temperature. 五． 短文改错 Mark Twain was once travelling in French . He went 1. on train to Dijon. He was very tired and wanted to sleep. He asked the2. conductor to call him up when the train came to Dijon. 3. He explained that he was a heavy sleeper. "I may shout loudly when you will try to wake me up , but don’t take any notice 4. of what I say. Just put me of the train. " 5. Then Mark Twain went to sleep. When he woke up, the train had already arrived to Paris. He thought the conductor 6. have forgotten to wake him up at Dijon. He was 7. very angry that he ran up to the conductor and began to shout at him. 8.________ " I had never been so angry in my life, " Mark Twain said. 9. ______ The conductor looked at him and said, "You are not half so angry like the American whom I put off the train at Dijon. " 10. 书面表达(满分下面六幅图记载的是 Peter 上周星期五早上在上学路上 经历的事情。你是整个过程的目击者。请你用英语将事情经过写下来. 注 意：1．短文应包括所有图画内容； 2．词数 100 左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 单项选择 1-5AACDD 6-10 CBDCB ABABA 完 型 填 空 16- ADBBD 21-25 CABCA 26-30 DACBD 31-35 ACDBC 阅 读 理 解 36-38 BDD 39-42 ADCA 43-46 BADB 47-51 DABBC 52-55 DBCBD 单词拼写 hydrogen, property, disadvantages, relationship , stable, available, separation, equally, admitted, sensitive. 改错 1.French __France 2. on ^ a 3. call __ wake 4. w\ill 5. of __ off 6. to __ in 7. have __ had 8. very _ so 9. had ___ have 10. like __ as 书面表达 On the morning of last Friday, Peter went to school as usual. When he was walking along the road, he suddenly saw a well without its cover. As he thought is was dangerous to others, he put the cover carefully on the well. But when he turned back and was about to leave, he heard someone shouting “Help” in the well. Peter went back to the well and opened the cover, only to find a worker in it. He realized that he had done a wrong thing. So he pulled the worker out and then covered the well again. Peter was really a nice boy. _