七选五
任务型阅读解题技巧
Gap-filling Gap-filling Gap-filling
七选五
任务型阅读解题技巧
Gap-filling
★在一篇约300词的短文中留出5个空白，要求考生从所
给的7个选项(均为完整的句子) 中选出最佳选项，使补
足后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯。试卷中题干表述如下：
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白
处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
★主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和篇章结构以及上下
文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明）
★命题形式体现了《新课标》“用英语获取、处理和运
用信息的能力；逐步获取用英语思维的能力。”的阅读
学习和教学理念。
★选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）
过渡性句子（文章结构）
注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）
细节类题型解题技巧
篇章结构类的解题技巧解
题
技
巧
n 看文章结构
n 找关键词
n 找逻辑关系
n 排除法
Be an inventor
The biggest secret about inventing is that
anybody can do it! Perhaps this sounds crazy, but
it’s true. Maybe you have the wrong idea about
inventing, so read on to discover the truth.
Be on time
When meeting someone for ….
Introduce yourself and ask for names
Make sure you properly….
Smile!
It’s the easiest way to let someone know
that you’re nice!
Be fun! …
Listen! …
Smile!
It’s the easiest way to let someone know that
you’re nice!
Be fun! …
Listen! …
_____
Ask people who take classes with your
questions about what they study today.
A. Change!
B. Ask a question!
C. Class work is a great icebreaker.
D. Say “hello” and see what happens.
E. And don’t just talk about yourself all the time.
F. Even the shyest person can manage a little smile.
G. We all prefer spending time with people who
make us feel happy.
B
Be fun!
________ Think about the people you most enjoy
being with—usually they are always on the up and
up. Being fun makes people happy and brightens
the way they think of you. It makes you seem like
you truly love life and you can deal with any
problems that you have to face.
n Change!
n Ask a question!
n Classwork is a great icebreaker.
n Say “hello” and see what happens.
n And don’t just talk about yourself all the time.
n Even the shyest person can manage a little smile.
n We all prefer spending time with people who make
us feel happy.
G
How fast can a home remodeling(改造)
project be completed? ______ At least, that’s
the time requirement of the popular TV show
called Trading Spaces.
n About 48 hours.
n Wow! That’s great!
n But you didn’t see that on the show.
n They loved redecorating their neighbors’ place.
n It sometimes takes several months to remodel a home.
n But one couple in Portland, Oregon, hated their new room.
n The people who appear on the show are actors and they
enjoy the experience.
A
They work a lot more.
Almost every extremely successful
person works more hours than the average
person—a lot more. They have long lists of
things they want to get done. __________
n They avoid the crowds.
n They are never too proud.
n Decide where you want to end up.
n So they have to put in lots of time.
n Keep in mind selling isn’t controlling.
n Successful people don’t try to win just one race.
n But you’ll work a lot harder if there is no other
choice.
D
n 大标题
n 小标题
n 段首
n 段中
n 段尾
n 1)如果问题在段首
n 通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据
段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推
断出主题句。关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题
2)如果问题在段尾
n 通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找
表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore,
as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum
up, to conclude, in a word等词语，选项中也可
发现前文的同义词句。
文章结构类的解题技巧
3)如果挖空位置在段中
挖空位置如果在段中，则其所填句子含
义应与前后句保持一致。因此，考生在
做题时要学会瞻前顾后，关注体现前后
句逻辑关系的关联词。
细节类题型解题技巧
1
n Before you shake hands with somebody,
make sure that your hands are clean.
The handshake should not be too strong
or weak. Most people use their right
hands, unless they have a reason to
use the left.____
…
n It could be a similar taste in clothes or a
common hobby.
n You’ll be in serious trouble if you leave them
with a bad impression.
n However, don’t have your left hand in your
pockets because this appears impolite.
C
2
A birthday surprise
Nathan woke up early and raced into the
kitchen. He saw his family preparing their
breakfast just like every other day._____
Where was his birthday cake? Did his
family forget his special day?
…
n And there was nobody.
n Where were his birthday presents?
n All he saw was a not no the ground.
B
同构复现
3-4Don’t forget to wear a helmet(头盔)
Whether you’re a beginner or an expert, you’re going to fall,
and sometimes you’re going to fall hard. “I went down to
one run that was pretty hard,” Nate, a skiing learner, says,
“_3 ”
You don’t have to buy a lot of expensive and new gear(装备)
Some skiers who owned nice winter jackets couldn’t go on
the trip. 4 “I have a neighbor who let me borrow some
of his gear. That was very helpful,” says 13-year-old Matt
Rizer.
n Don’t worry about falling.
n I felt like I was learning pretty quickly.
n I fell down and I was glad I was wearing a helmet.
n Don’t think that you ski well enough not to wear a helmet.
n So they lent their clothes to other skiers.
C
E
同畴词
n jacket(夹克) clothes (衣服)
夹克是衣服中的一种。
如：fruit： apple, orange, banana…
furniture(家具)： bed, table, armchair…
sports: running, swimming, jumping…
类别 具体
5
n Sometimes kids are glad to hear a “no”
from their parents.______
n There are two types of parents love.
n It seems a happy feeling to get out of
parents’ control.
近义词
B
When we change our jobs or
schools, it often leaves us
without a friend. _____ But for
many of us the process is difficult
and requires courage.
n Making new friends comes easy for
some people.
n For a friendship to develop you need to
stay in touch.
6
n · Protect against UV rays (紫外线). Long-term
stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No
matter what the season is, it's extremely
important to wear sunglasses. ___1___
n ﹝2014辽宁卷﹞
n A. Eat your greens.
n B. Eye care should begin early in life.
n C. They can properly protect your eyes.
n D. Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.
n E. Parents usually don’t care about their own
eyesight.
sunglasses
They
C
代词
n 1. ___ However, the real movie capital is
Mumbai(孟买市), in India.
n A. Sometimes they even write the script by
hand.
n B. Most people think the capital of the
movie is Hollywood, in the USA.
B
转折
n 2. ____ This is because some
people have certain qualities, which
others do not.
n A. Some people succeed, while others may
not.
n B. As the famous saying goes, “No pains,
no gains.”
A
因果
n 3._____ In the other words, when you
are in love with someone, you may
refuse to see anything bad about that
person.
n A. Another proverb says “Love is blind.”
n B. Proverbs are found in most cultures
and are often very old.
A
解释
n 4. Taking good notes is a time saving skill
that will help you to become a better
student in several ways.____ Second,
your notes are excellent materials to refer
to when you are studying for a test.
n A. You must write your notes on separate
paper.
n B. First, the simple act of writing
something down makes it easier for you to
understand and remember.
B
并列
（顺序）
n转折
n因果
n解释
n并列（顺序）
……
常见的逻辑关系词
并列：
also, too, then, and, as well as,
not only…but also…, first, second, firstly,
next, for one thing, for another thing…,
either…or, neither…nor…
因果：
for, because, because of, such, since, as,
therefore, thus, accordingly,
as a result, consequently, so…
转折：
however, still, though, yet, in spite of, at any
rate（无论如何）, in any case, on the
contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in
comparison, by comparison, otherwise,
but, while….
解释：
in fact, actually, for example, in other words,
as a matter of fact, that is to say….
递进：
further, furthermore, more over, what’s
more, besides, in addition, not only…but
also…
(市一模) Focus on what you love to do together. The
gift you choose should tell a story…
Think about their interests and hobbies. The
gift you choose should be something that is close
to his or her heart…
__38_ You will want to strike the right balance
between a gift that is popular but also unique to
them…
n Check out what is hot.
n Stay within your budget.
n So, can you find them as a gift that is memorable
and yet practical enough to be used daily?
A
n A garden that’s just right for you(2016.全国卷2)
n Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you,
where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than
the sum(总和) of its parts? 36 . But it doesn’t happen by
accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and
understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and
how you approach the gardening process.
n ● 37
n Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants,
flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned
about using gardening methods that require less water and
fewer fertilizers(肥料). 38 . However, there are a number of
other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One
of them comes from our earliest years.
n ●Recall(回忆)your childhood memories
F
E
A
n Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood.
Grandma’s rose garden and Dad’s vegetable garden might be good or bad,
but that’s not what’s important. 39 --how being in those gardens made us
feel. If you’d like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by
taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. 40 . Then go
outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your
grown-up garden. Have fun.
n A. Know why you garden
n B. Find a good place for your own garden
n C. It’s our experience of the garden that matters
n D. It’s delightful to see so many beautiful flowers
n E. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants
n F. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, too
n G. For each of those gardens, writer down the strongest memory you have
C
G
n 考纲解读：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及
上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
n 选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）过渡性句子
（文章结构）注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）
1.主旨概括：文章的标题、段落小标题、段落主题句
n 2. 关键词
n (1) 词汇复现 原词、同源词、同义词、近义词、反义词
等复现
n (2) 代冠词指代 it, they, this, that, these, the…
n 3.上下文逻辑意义 (logical coherence)
n 看连接词，问答，以及上下文解释说明等关系，也就是
上下文逻辑关系
4. 排除法
Summary
1. 速读全文，找主题句 （标题预测）。
2. 详读段落，明确各段主题句，找出各段关键
词。
3. 定位选项：读空前空后句子，分析逻辑性，
注意衔接手段和衔接标志词。
4. 灵活掌握答题顺序(先易后难)。
5. 代入答案，重点核查逻辑关系。
n专题能力升级套题
n阅读七选五（一）
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