2021高考英语写作素材：近2年高考英语热点话题及相关素材

2021 高考英语写作素材：近 2 年高考英语热点话题及相关素材 //9 个热点话题// 1. Traffic and Protecting Environment(交通与环保)； 2. The Popular Science Knowledge and Science Technology(科普知识与科学技术)； 3. Reduce Pressure(减压)； 4. Shopping(购物) 人们的生活节奏越来越快，网上购物已经成为了大众生活中不可缺少的一部分； 5. Travelling(旅游) 现代人的生活压力都很大，所以人们喜欢通过旅游来缓解压力； 6. Network(网络) 现在很多，让学生正反两个方面谈论一下在业余时间该不该上网， 并说出原因； 7. Safety awareness（安全意识） 为了进一步增强中学生的安全意识，提高自我保护能力； 8. Save Food and Eat Healthily(节约食物与健康饮食 ) 目前，我国政府号召全民“拒绝浪费，文明用餐”； 9. Nature(自然) 在我们身边，经常有自然灾害发生。 //30 个话题常用单词// 1. brand 品牌 2. economy 经济 3. democracy 民主 4. hurricane 飓风 5. earthquake 地震 6. flood 洪水 7. typhoon 台风 8. volcano 火山 9. afford 负担得起 10. subprime crisis 次贷危机 11. apply 申请 12. fashion 时尚 13. in debt 欠债 14. cash wireless 无线 15. household appliance 家用电器 16. surf the Internet 上网 17. achievements of China 中国的成就 18. natural disaster 自然灾害 19. flu (influenza)流感 20. financial crisis 经济危机 21. credit card 信用卡 22. Beijing Olympics 北京奥运会 23. IT (information technology )信息科技 24. pollution 污染 25. global warming 全球变暖 26. Korean wave/trend 韩流 27. private cars 私家车 28. TV shopping 电视购物 29. influence 影响 30. the reform and opening-up policy 改革开放政策 //60 个话题常用短语// 1.express service 快递服务 2. online payment 网络支付 3. scientific invention 科学发明 4. double-edged sword 双刃剑 5. energy crisis 能源危机 6. unprecedented 前所未有的 7. aggravate 使恶化 8. technical innovation 科技创新 9. antithetical 与…背道而驰的 10. exhaust gas 废气 11. potential hazards 潜在危险 12. scientific exploration 科学探索 13. milestone 里程碑 14. speedy and comfortable 快捷舒适 15.convenient and efficient 方便快捷 16. promote relative industries 促进相关产业发展 17. a sense of national pride 民族自豪感 18. pose a threat to…对… 有威胁 19. collect / impose / levy tax 增税 20. means of transportation 交通手段 21. environment-friendly resources 环保资源 22.green energy 环保能源 23. human civilization 人类文明 24.mainstream culture 主流文化 25. local customs and practices 风土人情 26. carry forward 继承，发扬… 27. artistic reflection 艺术反映 28. artistic standards 艺术水准 29. cultural diversity 文化多元化 30. place of interest 名胜 31. spiritual civilization 精神文明 32. national identity and value 民族特性和价值观 33. be closely interrelated with…与…有密切关系 34. cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流 35. achievements of art 艺术成就 36. preserve the cultural relics 保护文化遗产 37.settle down effective laws 制定出积极有效的法律 38. impose restrictions on …对…实施限制 39. popularization of cars 汽车普及 40. observe (break) traffic regulations 遵守 (违反) 交通规则 41. get stuck in traffic 遇上堵车 （get stuck in a traffic jam） 42. rush hour 上下班高峰时段 43. ease the traffic pressure 缓解交通压力 44. pedestrian 行人 45. pavement 人行道 46. zebra crossing 斑马线 47. overspeed 超速行驶 48. speed limits 限速 49. make full use of …充分利用 50. road networks 公路网 51. bottleneck 瓶颈 52. automobile industry 汽车工业 53. pollution-free fuel 无污染燃料 54. pay a heavy price 付出惨痛的代价 55. settle down effective laws 制定出积极有效的法律 56. enhance the quality of life 提高生活质量 57. make rapid progress 取得快速的进步 58. see dramatic breakthroughs 取得突破性进展 59. give a great push to the economic growth 促进经济发展 60. earth-shaking changes 翻天覆地的改变 61. pave the way for the future development 为未来的发展铺平道路 62. lay a solid foundation for…为……打下坚实的基础 63. depletion of resources 能源消耗 64. boost / promote the economic development 极大地推动了经济发展 65. make people’s life easier (more convenient) 使人们生活更便捷 //20 个话题常用句型// 1. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受 国际旅游业的不利影响。 2 An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. 越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。 3.However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and drug.然而， 越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法，他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题，像犯罪和吸毒。 4. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少，以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车，而车上可能 已满载乘客。 5. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的 问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。 6. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。 7. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.依照最近的一项调查，每年有 4 000 000 人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。 8. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.任何政府忽视这一点都 将付出巨大的代价。 9. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效的措施。 10. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.无可争辩，现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨 饿受冻的痛苦生活。 11. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.在过去的几十年，先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活得时间更长 成为可能。 12. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.事实 上，我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。 13. This is a matter of life and death—a matter no country can afford to ignore.这是一个关 系到生死的问题，任何国家都不能忽视。 14. This view is now being questioned by more and more people.这一观点正受到越来越多的 人的质疑。 15. Environmental experts point out that the increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet. 环境学家指出：持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题，而且还将威胁到人类在这 个星球的生存。 16. Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.尽管自行车有 许多明显的优点，它仍然存在一些问题。 17. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论：自行车的优点远大于缺点，并且在现代社会它 仍将发挥重要作用。 18. These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in past. 现在，越来越多的人们开始抱怨工作比以前更有压力。 19.Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.许多专家指出这是现代社会发展的必然结果，无 法避免。 20. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.没有一项发明像互联网一 样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。