1.定冠词与不定冠词的用法2.零冠词的用法3.冠词的其他常见用法基础巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Theweddingceremonyisusuallyhostedwarmlywhichveryoftenendswithauniquebanquet.2.Ifyoudon’thaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish,it’soutofthequestionforyoutouseitflexiblyandfluently.3.Soldierscametorescuethosewhowereburiedundertheruinsandthegovernmentprovidedfood,clothesandsheltersforthehomeless.4.Asisknowntousall,thePeople’sRepublicofChinaisthebiggestdevelopingcountryintheworld.5.MarcoPoloissaidtohavesailedonthePacificOceanonhiswaytoJavainthethirteenthcentury.6.I’monadiet,andI’mtryingtoloseweight,sodon’ttrypersuadingmetoeatmore.7.Seeingthatthepolicemancaughtthethiefbythearm,thecrowdburstintocheers.8.Thegiftboughtbymyroommatescameasacompletesurprisetome.9.Emilyfeltcompletelyatalosswhen/wordcamethathersonfinallylefthome.10.Don’tloseheart.Whatyoushoulddonowishaveasecondtry.Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)11.Asresult,theircommunicationwithpeoplearoundthembecomeslessandless.12.Theythinkthattakingnoteswithcellphonesinsteadofbythehandcansavetime.13.Itisnotrarein1990sthatpeopleintheirfiftieswenttouniversityforfurthereducation.14.Therearemanykindsofkitestochoosefrom.Soisn’titgoodideatobuysomeforyourfriends?15.SamhasbeenappointedthemanageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotaketheplaceofGeorge.
16.Whatpityitisthatyouwon’tbebackbeforeIleave!在语法填空中1.判断设空后的名词是可数名词还是不可数名词,若是可数名词,看是单数还是复数。2.根据语境或语法确定是泛指还是特指。复数名词或不可数名词表泛指,其前不加任何冠词;单数可数名词表泛指时其前需要加不定冠词,表特指要加定冠词the。3.注意冠词的其他用法,如在固定搭配中的使用、在最高级前的使用、与比较级连用、名词具体化时的使用等。在短文改错中1.看名词是可数名词还是不可数名词来判断有无冠词,看名词是泛指还是特指来判断加定冠词还是不定冠词,如果名词是不可数名词或者是复数名词,就不用加冠词。2.固定搭配在这个题型中也很常见,要注意a,an,the和零冠词在固定搭配中的使用。3.冠词的其他常见用法,如:定冠词the与最高级的连用,the在比较级连用中的使用,演奏乐器短语中乐器前加the等。能力提升Ⅲ.阅读理解AFeelingdown?Whynotvisitoneofthesefourwebsites?Collegehumor.comThissitewascreatedin1999andgetsaboutsevenmillionvisitorspermonth.TwoofitsvideoshavebeenchosenaswinnersfortheWebbyAwards:PixarIntroParodyandWebSiteStory.Otherfunnyvideostolookoutforincludeadebateontheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofgoingtocollege.Funnyordie.comThissitehaslotsofreallyfunnyvideosandasthenamesuggests,usersvoteonvideos,choosingtheoptions“funny”or“die”.Ifthevideoreceivestoomany“die”votes,it’ssenttothesite’s“crypt”.Butifitgetsenough“funny”votes,itgoesintotheHallofFame.Thesitewascreatedin2006bycomediansWillFerrellandAdamMcKay.Thesite’sfirstvideo,TheLandlord,hashadover70millionviews.VideostowatchoutforincludeJustaTip:Taxi,withsomevaluableadviceonhowtocatchataxi,andOverAnalyzingTexts,withsometipsonhowtorespondtotextmessages.Reddit.comFoundedin2005,Reddit.comisasocialnewsandentertainmentwebsite.Registeredusersputfunnycontentintheformofthevideolinkortextsonthewebsite.Otherusersthenvotethese
things“up”or“down”.Themostrecentandwelllikedcontentappearsatthetoponthefrontpageofthesite.Theonion.comFirstappearingasasatiricalnewspaperin1988,Theonion.comhashundredsofvideosandarticlesonnewsandcurrentaffairs,andreceivesanaverageof7.5millionvisitorsamonth.It’sfamousforitsamusingitems,suchasMichelleObamaSeenOutsideWalkingFamilyRhinocerosorDadCan’tBelieveLawn.1.IfyouwanttowatchvideoseverwinningtheWebbyAwards,youcanvisit.A.Reddit.comB.Collegehumor.comC.Theonion.comD.Funnyordie.com答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据Collegehumor.com中的“TwoofitsvideoshavebeenchosenaswinnersfortheWebbyAwards...”可知,如果你想观看获得“威比奖”的视频,你可以访问Collegehumor.com。故选B。2.VideosonthewebsiteFunnyordie.comare.A.watchedover70milliontimesB.votedbytheirusersC.basedonnewspaperstoriesD.createdbyusers答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据Funnyordie.com中的“Thissitehaslotsofreallyfunnyvideosandasthenamesuggests,usersvoteonvideos,choosingtheoptions‘funny’or‘die’.”可知,在Funnyordie.com网站上的视频是由用户投票选出的。故选B。3.WhatdoReddit.comandTheonion.comhaveincommon?A.Theyincludefunnyvideos.B.Theyincludevaluableadvice.C.Theyincludedebatesoneducation.D.Theyprovidesatiricalnews.答案 A解析 细节理解题。根据Reddit.com中的“Foundedin2005,Reddit.comisasocialnewsandentertainmentwebsite.Registeredusersputfunnycontentintheformofthevideolinkortextsonthewebsite.”和Theonion.com中的“It’sfamousforitsamusingitems”可知,这两个网站的共同之处是它们都包括有趣的视频。故选A。B
AliceisasenioratSunsetHighSchool(SHS)inAmerica.Thekidsinherschoolarelookingforwardtoseniorgraduationandsummervacation.Andtheystilldesiretoliveasignificantlife:doingsomethingworthwhileandmakingadifference.Alice,seniorclasspresident,decidestotakeactionbyorganizingafooddrive.Shealsodecidestoreachouttothecommunityintheneighborhoodforsupport.Shewrote,“Hi!MynameisAliceandI’masenioratSunset!TheSHSstudentgovernmentishostingadriveandcollectingthecannedandboxedfoodforneedyfamilies.Iknowmanystudentsintheslum(贫民窟)arenotabletoaccessregularmealswithoutschool.Onehundredpercentofeverythingdonatedwillgotofamiliesinneed.Soitwouldbeamazingifanybodycoulddonateanyextrafoodandlayitaroundthehouse.Iwouldbesohappytocomebyandpickupanyextrafoodthatanyonehasandjustletmeknow!”Sofar,thecommunityhasmadesome400donations,andAlicehaspickedupeachone.They’releftinbrownpaperbagsaroundtheirhouses,andshehandlesthemwiththelatestgloves.It’sallpackagedfood,andthepackagingiscleanedwithdisinfectedwipes.Alongwiththerestofthestudentunion,Aliceissettingupdistributioncenterstodispensethefoodinthecitysofamiliescangetwhattheyneed.“Inthecommunity,I’veseensomanypeopleofferingtheirhelp,andI’vepickedupsomanydonationsfromcommunityresidents,”Alicesaid.“It’snicetoseepeoplesupportingeachother.Ithinkit’sreallygoodthatwe’rebeingmorecautious,especiallywithinthecommunity,”Alicesays.Everyindividualisawareofhowtotakecareofthemselves,theirfamilyandothersaroundthem.Theyjoinhandstomakeabigdifferenceindeed.Witheveryone’sefforts,thedonationworkgoesoneasilyandsmoothlyandmanypoorfamilieshavegothelp.语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了高三学生爱丽丝组织社区的人为贫困家庭捐赠食物的故事。4.WhatdoweknowaboutthestudentsatSHSinthetext?A.They’reeagerforameaningfullife.B.They’vehelpedtobuildacommunity.C.They’vegraduatedfromseniorhighschool.D.They’reforcedtodosomethingworthwhile.答案 A解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“theystilldesiretoliveasignificantlife”可知,SHS的学生渴望有意义的生活。故选A。5.WhydidAliceorganizethefooddrive?A.Togaingreaterpopularity.
B.Togetfoodforfamiliesinneed.C.TosetuptheSHSstudentunion.D.Todonatefoodtothestudentsinherschool.答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Onehundredpercentofeverythingdonatedwillgotofamiliesinneed.”可知,所有捐赠的东西都会捐给有需要的家庭。故选B。6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dispense”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Recycle.B.Handout.C.Gain.D.Chewup.答案 B解析 词义猜测题。根据上文“Alongwiththerestofthestudentunion,Aliceissettingupdistributioncentersto”可知,爱丽丝与学生会的其他成员一起正在建立配送中心,在城里分发食物,这样每个家庭都能得到他们需要的东西。结合上文中的distribution表示“分配”可知,画线单词意思为“分发”。故选B。7.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraph?A.Eastorwest,homeisbest.B.It’sgoodtolearnatanotherman’scost.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.D.Manyhandsmakeworklight.答案 D解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知,在大家的努力下,捐款工作进展顺利,许多贫困家庭得到了帮助。由此可推知,最后一段表达了“众人拾柴火焰高”的道理。故选D。Ⅳ.完形填空Inthesummerof2014,JoeRobinsonfoundsomethingunexpectedinapothewassellingatanartsfestival.Itwasa$100billwiththename“Benny”writtenonit.Joewasatalossforwordsonhowthemoney1inoneofhishandmadepots.Itwasno2.Amysteriousphilanthropist(慈善家)namedBennyhadputitthere.Bennyisa3nameinSalem,Oregon.His4issecret,buteveryonehasheardofhim.Foryearshe’sbeen5hiding$100billsalloverSalem.Thebrandnew$100billsareall6“Benny”.Themanwiththebigpocketsandanevenbiggerhearthas7about$50,000.Benny’sbillshavebeen8insleepingbagsandboxesofcandy.Oneladydiscoveredoneinaboxofbiscuits.Shewepttearsof9.Ithelpedherwhenherfamilywassufferingfromhealthproblems.Aneightyearoldandhisfriend10discoveredoneinastore’stoybin.Theyused
themoneytobuytoys.Theythen11thetoystoachildren’sgroup.Benny’s12iscontagious(有感染力的).LikeBenny,DinaSalivanhasalso13kindnessinhertown.In2012,the52yearold14aterminalcancerdiagnosis(诊断).Shebecame15todosomethingworthwhilewithherremainingfewyears.Shegaveherfamilyandfriends$80,000andaskedthemtospendthemoneyonactsofkindness.Theydidn’t16her.Theyusedhermoneyforworthwhilecauses.Dina’s17influencedhundredsofpeople.Shebelieveditwasalso18toherself.Shesaid,“Thebeautyandkindnessofpeoplehavealwaysbeenthere.IfIhadn’tgotten19,Iwouldn’thaveseenit.It’sbroughtmejoywhenI20itmost.”Bylendingahelpinghand,we’realsohelpingourselves.语篇解读 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。通过讲述班尼和蒂娜帮助别人的故事告诉我们,帮助别人的同时我们也在帮助自己。1.A.builtupB.pulledthroughC.stoodoutD.endedup答案 D解析 乔无法说出这钱是怎么到他的一个手工罐里的。endup最后处于,以……结束,符合语境。2.A.reasonB.accidentC.shameD.luck答案 B解析 这并不是一个意外(accident),而是一个名叫班尼的神秘慈善家放在那里的。3.A.typicalB.regularC.familiarD.unique答案 C解析 班尼是俄勒冈州塞勒姆的人们非常熟悉的(familiar)一个名字。4.A.identityB.powerC.potentialD.character答案 A解析 虽然他的身份(identity)是个秘密,但每个人都听说过他。5.A.carefullyB.obviouslyC.patientlyD.randomly答案 D解析 多年来,他在塞勒姆的很多地方都随机地(randomly)藏了100美元钞票。
6.A.signedB.calledC.printedD.classified答案 A解析 崭新的百元大钞上都有“班尼”的签名(sign)。7.A.putawayB.takenoverC.givenawayD.setaside答案 C解析 那个有钱又有善心的男人已经捐赠(giveaway)了大约5万美元。8.A.lostB.foundC.storedD.deserted答案 B解析 人们在睡袋和糖果盒里都找到(find)过有班尼签名的钞票。9.A.prideB.fearC.satisfactionD.delight答案 D解析 她喜(delight)极而泣。10.A.unexpectedlyB.naturallyC.doubtfullyD.regretfully答案 A解析 一个八岁的孩子和他的朋友在商店的玩具箱里意外地(unexpectedly)发现了一张。11.A.soldB.donatedC.returnedD.showed答案 B解析 他们用这些钱买了玩具,然后把这些玩具捐给(donate)了一个儿童组织。12.A.successB.reputationC.creativityD.kindness答案 D解析 班尼的善行(kindness)非常有感染力。13.A.startedB.relayedC.spreadD.enjoyed答案 C解析 和班尼一样,蒂娜也在她所在的小镇里传播(spread)着善意。14.A.receivedB.approvedC.declinedD.conducted
答案 A解析 2012年,52岁的蒂娜收到(receive)了癌症晚期的诊断书(即被诊断为癌症晚期)。15.A.cautiousB.contentC.determinedD.interested答案 C解析 她决定(determine)在剩下的几年里做一些有意义的事情。16.A.confuseB.disappointC.challengeD.embarrass答案 B解析 她给了她的家人和朋友们8万美元,让他们用这些钱来做善事。他们没有让她失望(disappoint)。17.A.actionB.appealC.situationD.intention答案 A解析 蒂娜的举动(action)影响了很多人。18.A.attractiveB.faithfulC.suitableD.beneficial答案 D解析 她认为这对她自己也有好处(beneficial)。19.A.excitedB.braveC.sickD.honest答案 C解析 她说:人们的美丽和善良一直都在那里。如果我没有生病(sick),我就不会看到它。它在我最需要(need)的时候给我带来了快乐。20.A.ignoreB.needC.missD.value答案 B解析 参见上题解析。Ⅰ.高频词汇积累1.seniorn.年长者;高年级学生;级别(或地位)较高者adj.年长的;资历较深的2.significantadj.重要的;意义重大的3.donatev.捐赠;捐献
4.individualn.个人;个体adj.单独的;个人的5.smoothlyadv.平稳地;顺利地;顺畅地6.optionn.选择7.respondv.回应,回答8.influencev.影响;对……起作用9.unexpectedadj.出乎意料的,意料之外的10.worthwhileadj.值得的;有价值的Ⅱ.长难句分析1.Iwouldbesohappytocomebyandpickupanyextrafoodthatanyonehasandjustletmeknow![句式分析] 该句为复合句。and连接两个并列句;第一个分句中,that引导定语从句,修饰先行词food;第二个分句为祈使句。[自主翻译] 我会很高兴来这里取任何多余的食物,只要告诉我就好了![仿写运用] 我很高兴告诉你我知道的关于这个古老的城市的事情。It’sreallymypleasuretotellyousomethingthatIknowaboutthisoldcity.2.Alongwiththerestofthestudentunion,Aliceissettingupdistributioncenterstodispensethefoodinthecitysofamiliescangetwhattheyneed.[句式分析] 该句为复合句。Alongwith是介词短语,句子的主干部分是Aliceissettingupdistributioncenterstodispensethefoodinthecity;sofamiliescangetwhattheyneed中含有一个what引导的宾语从句。[自主翻译] 爱丽丝和学生会的其他成员一起正在建立配送中心,在城里分发食物,这样每个家庭都能得到他们需要的东西。[仿写运用] 一些对制作短视频有天赋的学生负责制作,这样我们就有机会帮忙干其他事情了。Thestudentswhohadagiftformakingshortvideostookchargeofit,sowewouldhavethechancetohelpdootherthings.