Unit 3 A Healthy Life Period 2 language points
Learning aims: 1. To master the important usages of the key words and expressions.
2. To learn to use the structure properly.
Important and difficult point: To master the usage of of the key words and expressions.
【使用说明及学法指导】阅读课本第17-19页，自学《同步测练》P Language points1- , 完成预习案。(30分钟)
预习案Previewing Case
Task 1. 英汉互译
1. 青少年n./青春期的adj.______________ 青春期n._______________ 2. 禁止n./vt._______________ 3. 由于 _______________ 4. 对……有瘾 ________________ 5. 习惯于 _________________
6. 脱瘾症状 _________________ 7. 痛苦 _______________ 8. 再三重复 ___________________
9. 无意识地adv._______________ 10. 精神上地adv.______________ 11. 停止，离开 v. ___________
12. 抽烟的危害__________________________ 13. 严重危害___________________ 14. 异常的________
15. 气喘吁吁的adj.___________ 16. be taken off _________ 17. 优势n___________ 加强v.___________
18. 对……作出决定______________ 19. feel like _____________ 20. 绝望的adj._______________
21. 失望的adj._______________ 22. 感到羞愧的adj.________________ 23. in spite of _______________ 24. take risk _______________ 25. get into the habit ________________
Task 2. 常用单词词组
1. abuse n./vt. 滥用, 虐待
⑴She_______________________ by giving jobs to her friends.她滥用权力，安排工作给她朋友。
⑵________________________ lead to his death. 他滥用毒品导致死亡。
2. ban n./v.禁止; 取缔; 禁令 ban…from sth./doing sth.禁止做某事 a ban on sth a ban on关于…的禁令
⑴People __________________________in many public places in England. 在英国许多公共场所禁止吸烟。
⑵______________________ caused great dispute in our city. 禁止摩托车在我们这个城市引起很大的争论。
3. disappointed adj.失望的 v.使……失望___________ adj.令人失望的____________ n.失望___________
⑴I was _____________ at the ___________ news. (disappoint)
⑵The news___________________(使我失望).
⑶Hearing the results of the exams，he left_________________________ . (disappoint)
⑷Much to our _______________，he will not be able to come. (disappoint)
⑸The _____________ look on his face suggested that he failed in the exam again. (disappoint)
4. in spite of/despite+ n./ doing 不管,不顾
⑴________________ great efforts we failed to carry our plans out. =_______________ we made great efforts we failed to carry our plans out. 尽管付出了巨大的努力，我们还是没能实施我们的计划。
⑵____________________________________, we went fishing. 我们不顾恶劣的天气仍去钓鱼。
我的疑惑
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探究案Exploring Case
探究一：重点单词和短语
1. stress n.重压；压力；重音 vt. 加压力于；使紧张；强调 lay/put/ place stress on … 强调，重视
⑴They ___________________________________________________________. 他们过于强调金钱和地位。
⑵The English teacher ___________________________________________. 英语老师强调了朗读的重要性。
2. due to由于……；因……造成；归功于
[译]⑴由于有雾，车辆行进缓慢。____________________________________, the traffic moved very slowly.
⑵我们幸福的童年应归功于父亲的辛勤工作。Our happy childhood _________________________________.
3. addicted adj.入了迷的，上了瘾的 addict v.使沉溺，热衷于
be addicted to sth./doing sth.=addict oneself to sth./doing sth.沉溺于，对……有瘾
[译]⑴很多孩子现在沉迷于上网。_____________________________________________________________
⑵不要再让自己陷入这样愚蠢的事情。________________________________________________________
4. be/get/become accustomed to sth/ doing sth 习惯于… accustome sb to sth/ doing sth 使…习惯于…
⑴I’m not ___________________________ so early after the vacation.假期过后，我不习惯于这么早起床了。
⑵[译]他觉得有必要养成写日记的习惯。________________________________________________________
5. effect n. n. 结果，效力；作用；影响(后接on/upon)
have an effect on=have an influence on=have an impact on对……有影响
put/bring/carry ...into effect付诸实施 take effect 生效；奏效 come into effect 开始实施;开始生效
[拓展]affect v. 影响 influence n. 影响，作用
⑴The TV programme __________________________________________(对孩子有积极影响)as well as the old.
⑵We must ______________________________________________________. 我们必须把这项政策付诸实。
⑶The medicine _______________________________________.药力开始生效了。
6. ashamed adj.感到羞愧或羞耻的（表语）
be ashamed of (doing) sth 为(做了)某事而感到羞愧 be ashamed to do sth 耻于做…
[译]⑴弊而羞愧，因为他认识到考试作弊是可耻的。_____________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
⑵不好意思提这么简单的问题。_______________________________________________________________
探究二：句子结构和句型
1. When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit smoking
当因为我不再适合而被学校足球队开除以后，我意识到自己是时候戒烟了.
[分析] It is (high/about) time for sb. to do sth.=It is (high/about) time that sb. did/should do sth.该某人做某事的时候了。
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[译]我们该为自己的未来做打算了。___________________________________________________________
2. I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.我的确希望你把它戒掉，因为我希望你能像我这样活得健康长寿。
[分析]as...as...”如果与单数可数名词连用，它们的顺序是：as＋adj.＋a(an)＋n.＋as...。
[译]我可以像你一样带一样多的纸。__________________________________________________________
3. Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a nonsmoker. 每当你想要吸烟的时候，你就提醒你自己你已经是不吸烟的人了。
[分析]every time在这里相当于连词，连接了两个分句。时间状语从句通常由when, while, as before, after, as soon as 等从属连词引导，但有时也可由every time, each time，the moment, the day等引导，这时这类词或词组就起到相当于一个从属连词的作用。
[译]每次感冒我都头疼。_________________________________________________________________________
训练案：一. 用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。
1. After a _______ week of work, all the employees were extremely ________ and tired. They complained that few could work efficiently under ________. (stress)
2. Once you get addicted to ________ (play) computer games, you will find it hard to get rid of it.
3. The coach stare at the team members and asked them to quit ________ (talk).
4. I feel like _________ (drink) a cup of hot tea in the cold winter every evening.
二．翻译句子。
1. 他冒着失去自己生命的危险，在冰冷的河水里救了我的命。_____________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 当陷入麻烦时，一定要保持镇定。___________________________________________________________
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