哈姆雷特性格解析英文

.英语翻译13012013011275ThespecificanalyzesofcharactersofHamletHamletisahumanistofwhichinvolvedinthecontradictoryofidealandreality,andapersonwhohassomebeautifulviewsontheworldhumanandsociety.Butthecrueltyandhideousoftherealworldhavedestroyedhisexpectationandbrokehisfaithofhumanism.Asahumanist,hishesitationonthewayofrevengeindicatedthegreatgapofpowerbetweenthehumanismandfeudalism.TheauthorisaimatpointingouthisintrospectionofTheRenaissanceandpreoccupationoffateofhumanandoursociety.HumletisthemodelofhumanismidealistintheperiodofRenaissance.Althoughhewearstheblacksuits,beenseriousatthefirsttimewhenheshowingupasamelancholyprince.ButbeforestorybeginsheisahappyprincestudiedintheWittenburg,theheadquarterofhumanism.Hehasafullyrationalfaithtohuman.Themankind,howaamazingcraftheis,hownoblyhisrationalis,whatagreatpowerandglamorouscharacterhehas,behaveslikeanangle,beintelligentasagod,theessenceoftheworldanduniverse.Buttheworld. .changedsofast,thesuddendeathofhisfather,theidealizedkinginhismind,brokehislife.HiscontemptibleuncleClaudiustookoverthepositionandforcedHamlet’smothermarriedwithhim.Theidealloveofhisparentwasbroken.Thedisgraceofhismotherandthegrandweddingceremonyremindhimrealizedthefatalblemishofhispeopleandcountry.Likewise,theoldministersandnewnobility’sflattertonewkingmadehimexperiencedmoreabouttheficklenessoftheworld.Hamlethasalreadybeencaughtinthesadnessandmelancholybysthemisfortuneoftheworldandsufferingoflife.What’sworse,thereweresomethingmorecruellikeconspiracyofmurder,ofwhichhadagreatshockonhisfaith.Withgreatshockandanger,themelancholyprincehasfallintoadeeperscalefromthesuffering,andherealizethatitisatimeofdisplaceandchaos.Inthathashtime,heundertookthehistoricresponsibilityconsciously.‘Oh,asI’msounfortunatelikethis,howcanItaketheresponsibilityoffixingtheworld?’TherevengeofHamletisnotonlytokillthe. .Claudius’sbody,buttowipeoutthedarksocietywhichrepresentedbytheClaudius;For who would bear the whips and scorns of time,The oppressor's wrong, the proud man's contumely,The pangs of despised love, the law's delay,The insolence of office and the spurns .That patient merit of the unworthy takes,When he himself might his quietus make ,With a bare bodkin?The earth, seems to me a sterile promontoryThis most excellent canopyThe air, look you, this brave o'erhanging firmamentThis majestical roof fretted with golden fire- why,It appeareth no other thing to me than a foul and pestilent congregation of vapours.‘A foul and pestilent congregation ofvapours.’causedbyClaudius,thefellowminstersalsotheaccompliceswhiletakingsomeactionstoprotecttheirbenefits.EvenhismotherandhisloverOpheliawereutilizedbydark-force,cametobesacrifices. .unconsciouslybecauseoftheirignorance.Thecounterpartforceisinalargescale,butalsoainvisiblepower.Hamlet’sviewofinsightissharpanddeeper,buthestillfallintotheviciouscircleofthinking.Heislivingaworldtotallydifferentfromtheidealworld,existingordeathisactuallyaverycomplicatedproblemtohim.It’salsothemisfortuneandhelplessnessofhumanismidealists.Thetimeofdisplaceandchaosinthesocietynecessarylabourpainsofasocietywhenittransmitintocapitalismfromfeudalism.Thepolitenessbetweenlordanditsministershasgone,constitutionvanished,ethiccorrupted,societysloppeddown,butthecastleoffeudalismbecamemorefastness.Thenewly-developedthirdpowerarejustingermination,haven’tbeenknownbyhumanismidealists.Therepeatationofhistoryisunwillinglybutrealprincipleofhumanismidealist.Humanistsisnotpoliticsbutaidealist,theyhavegreatambition,puregoal,consistfaithandfirmlymind,nevertoachievingthegoalbyanywayastheycaneventheevilmethods.. .WhenHamletprovethisfrightenvicewittilybythegame-in-gameplay,hewasabletorevengedirectly.butwhenClaudiuspreyingtothegodinapanic,heisnottokillClaudiusdirectlybuttowaitingforthemomentthathisevilnesstotallyemerged,andthenherisesupthebladeofjusticetoexecutetheevils.Thiskindofbehaviorcannotbedefiedashisreligiousemotionandhisindecisive.Itisn’tabloodyconspiracyofimperialharembutagoodman’snecessaryactionofahumanismidealist.Atlast,HamletaskedHeritiotoquarrelthecountrythewholetermofthismass.ItindicatesthatHamletmaynotregardsimplecivilianequally,anddislikethenashissaying’acivilianisdaretokicknobility’sheel.’,humanismidealistoverworshipthepowerofasingleperson.AlthougholdHamletworriedabouthisprestigeinthecountry,eventhepiratesalsoofferedhimhelpandshownhimrespect,it’simpossibleforhimtoattackedimperialpalacelikeLeotisleadingagroupofnuttersandcameintostagewiththeapplauseofthem.Becauseit’sfarawayfromarealhumanismlookslike.Untilitcameto19thcenturyweareableto. .findsomescenesabouttheciviliansattackingthepalace,cathedralandprisoninthebiographyofDickensandHugo,thosearenecessaryeventofhistoricalevolution.Theidealfaithofhumanismisthenobilityandgraceofhuman,pureandgraceful,braveandendure,infusedwithenthusiasmandsmartness,requiredequalityandself-esteem.Butinthiskindofcruelreality,thehumanitywassoevil,socontemptible,changeableandlonely.ButHamlethadneverlostthefaithofthehumaninhumanismidealist’seyes,ashumanistheessenceoftheuniverseandsuperiorthananyothersovertheworld.Hehasfightforthisasortoffaithatexpenseofhislife.Thefaith,isthereasonwhywesurvivegenerationsbygenerationsandfightfor.Ontheotherhand,Hamletjustregardloveasamineralpart,someoneevensuspectshislovetoOphelia.It’sobviouslyunfairtohim.WeneverconsiderthattheShakespearecreatedhisprotractedcharacterconsciously,becauseheneverbeprotractedwhenhekilltheBornuis,towofhisfriendsandjumpoutinthefuneralofOphelia.Thisoutcomesismore. .convinciblewhenwedividingitintowaspects.First,thelovetohismother,that’swhythesayingofFreudisvaluable.Hamletoftenmentionedhismotherintheplay,thuswecanfindwhatashocktohimashismotherlostherchaste.Thisisnotaboutwhathisunclehasdonewhatheeagertodo,sothathescaredbyhimselfwithgoodheart,butthetruthofhismother’sremarryfailedhimtobelievethewomenagain.Thiskindofoverallunderstandingofthismatterwastangledwiththeworshipofwomen,thushetrappedinendlesssadnessandfailedtodoanything..