初中英语复习宾语从句完美

宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。 宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语。 概念 ： 连 接 词 宾 语 从 句 三 要 素 语 序 时 态 （一）宾语从句的语序 句子的两种语序: 1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序 2 疑问句结构叫疑问语序 宾语从句必须用 ________陈述语序 There is a shop near here. Is there a shop near here? 练习：将下列句子改成陈述句语序： 1.Is there a bank near here? 2.Is it on Fifth Avenue? 3.Are they doing homework? There is a bank near here It is on Fifth Avenue They are doing homework 4.Does she work in a hospital? 5.Did you go to Center Park? 6.Do we have to wear a uniform? she works in a hospital you went to Center Park we have to wear a uniform we can wear hats in school 7.Can we wear hats in school? 8.Where’s your pen pal from? 9. Where does he live? 10.What language does she speak? 11.Why do you like pandas? Where your pen pal is from Where he lives What language she speaks Why you like pandas （二） 连接词 I hear (that) he will be back in an hour. that （ that可以省略）． eg： １．当陈述句充当宾语时，由 ____ 连接 He said (that) he was very nervous. 练一练 1.This is a book. 2.You like singing. 3.He worked last night. 4.They will go home. 5.Jim has been to Beijing. 6.She sings well. 用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句: 1. I know … 2. She says … 3. Tell your friend … （that） (2) Does Kate get up early? Do you know? Do you know if /whether Kate gets up early? (1) Is Jim a good student?  I don’t know． I don’t know if /whether Jim is a good student. ２．当一般疑问句充当宾语时，由________ 连 接． if/whether eg: 练一练 1.Is he reading ? 2.Do you get up at six? 3.Does Tom work hard? 4.Did you watch TV ? 5.Will they read books ? 6.Can you sing ? 用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句: 1.Do you know … 2.I want to know … 3.The teacher asks … if/whether 注意：只能用whether不用 if 的三种情况 • 一般情况下，if 和whether可以互换，但以下3种 情况只能 用whether： • ①与or not连用： He asked me whether or not I was coming. • ②在介词之后： It depends on whether it is going to rain. • ③在不定式之前： We haven’t decided whether to go there. 3.当特殊疑问句充当宾语时，由 ________ 连接． Eg: 1.What is she doing? Can you tell me? Can you tell me what she is doing? 2.Where does she live? Do you know? Do you know where she lives? 特殊疑问词 练一练 1. What is this ? 2. What are you doing ? 3. Where do you live ? 4. When does he get up ? 5. How did you go to work? 6. Who will you play with? 用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句: 1.Do you know … 2.I want to know … 3. Can you tell me … • （三）宾语从句的时态 • 1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从 句的 时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是_________时态。 I don’t think (that) you are right. Please tell us where we’ll go fishing tomorrow. • Do you know when Mr. Smith moved here? 任 何 • 2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相 应的_________时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过 去将来时，过去完成时）。例如： • He told me that he was born in Beijing in 1992. • He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon. 过去 • 3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，即使主句用了 过去时，从句仍用 _______ 时态。例如： The teacher said that the earth moves around the sun. 一般现在 １．Do you know __________________? A. where does she live B. she lives where C. where she lives D. where she live 2. His parents wanted to know what he ______at that time. A. is doing B. was doing C. has done D. will do C B 巩固练习： I．从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。 4．Lily’s mother looked for her for half an hour, but could not find ________? A. what Lily was   B. what was Lily C. where Lily was D. where was Lily           C 3.—We don’t know ______. -- It is said that he was born in Canada. A. what he is B. when he was born C. where he comes from D. if he lives here C 5 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take 6 Linda said the moon___ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travels D. had travelled A C • 7. Could you please tell me ________ he will come here tomorrow? • A. if B. weather C. what D. which •        A 8. Could you tell me ___? A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave Beijing C. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing C II.改错： 1.Miss Zhang asked me why was I late for school. __________________________________________Miss Zhang asked me why I was late for school. 2.Father told me the sun always rose in the east. __________________________________________Father told me the sun always rises in the east. 3.He doesn’t know that when she can come back. __________________________________________He doesn’t know when she can come back. Ⅲ.完成句子。 1. I hear (that) he ______________ in an hour. （ 我听说他一小时后回来。） Will be back 2. He said (that) he ______________ very much. （他说他非常想念我们。） missed us 3. Ask him ____________________. （问问他是否能来。） If /whether he can come 4. Can you tell me ____________________. （你能告诉我他在哪儿吗？） where he is 宾 语 从 句 小 结 一.结构 1. 当陈述句作宾语从句时, 结构:主句+that + 主语 +谓语部分 2. 当一般疑问句作宾语从句时,结构:主句+ if(whether) +主语 +谓语部分 3.当 特殊疑问句作宾语从句时,结构:主句+特殊疑问词+主语 +谓语部分 二．主从时态关系 主句 从句 １．一般现在时 ２． 一般过去时 3.(特殊):任何时态 (客观、自然现象) 三.语序：陈述语序 时态不变 时态相应变化 一般现在时