一般现在时的功能 :
 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。                                        Eg:
The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。                                       Eg:
I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。  
 3.表示客观现实。                                                                  Eg:
The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 
一般现在时的构成 
• 1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。                       
Eg:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 
• 2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。                    
Eg:We study English.我们学习英语。  
注:当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动
词后加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽
喜欢汉语。  
一般现在时的变化
• 1. be动词的变化。 
♥ 否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。                          
Eg:He is not a worker.他不是工人。 
♥ 一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。                                  
Eg:-Are you a student?  -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 
♥ 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。                                        
Eg:Where is my bike? 
• 2.行为动词的变化。 
♥ 否定句:主语+ don‘t( doesn’t ) +动词原形(+其它)。                     
Eg:I don‘t like bread.                                                                  
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn’t构成否定句。                   
Eg:He doesn't often play.  
♥ 一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。
Eg:- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.   
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。
Eg:- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, 
she doesn't. 
♥ 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。                                            
Eg:♤ My father goes to work by bike.
        How does your father go to work? 
        ♤ My mother likes to go shopping in the weekends.        
        What does your mother do in the weekends?
★1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动
作。 
★2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.
Eg: I am dancing in the club.
★3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。 
Eg: I am not dancing in the club.
★4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。 
Eg: Are you dancing in the club?
★5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:疑问词+ be + 
主语 + 动词ing? 
Eg: What are you doing now?
但疑问词当主语时其结构为: 疑问词+ be + 动词ing? 
Eg: Who are waiting for us there?
动词加ing的变化规则 
• 1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking 
• 2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-
tasting 
• 3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅
音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping 
• 一、概念:
• 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或
准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, 
next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after 
tomorrow(后天)等。 
二、基本结构:
①be going to + do; 
②will+ do.
三、否定句:在be动词(am, is, are)后加not或情态动
词will后加not成won’t。
Eg:❤I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not 
going to have a picnic this afternoon. 
        ❤ I’ll have a picnic this afternoon. →I won’t have a 
picnic this afternoon.
四、一般疑问句: be或will提到句首,some改为any,第
一二人称互换。
Eg:♤ We are going to go skating this weekend. → Are you 
going to go skating this weekend? 
       ♤ We will buy some books tomorrow.
   → Will you buy any books tomorrow?
• 五、对划线部分提问:一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分
有三种情况。 
• 1. 问人。Who 
    Eg:I’m going to(will) New York soon.                           →Who’s 
going to(will) New York soon. 
• 2. 问干什么。What … do.                                                    Eg: My 
father will  watch a race with me this afternoon. →What will your 
father do with you this afternoon. 
• 3. 问什么时候。When.                                                                   Eg:
She’s going to go to bed at nine.                                →When is she 
going to bed? 
• 六、同义句:be going to = will 
    Eg: I am going to go swimming tomorrow. 
      = I will go swimming tomorrow. 
   概念:一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,
常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反
复发生的动作。 
• 2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化: 
• ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。                 (was 
not=wasn’t) 
• ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。                          
(were not=weren’t) 
• ⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, 
am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑
问句把was或were调到句首。 
3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 
• 否定句:didn’t +动词原形,如:Jim didn’t go home 
yesterday. 
• 一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变
回原形。                                                     如:Did Jim go 
home yesterday? 
• 特殊疑问句:
   ⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如: What did Jim do 
yesterday? 
   ⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如:Who 
went to home yesterday? 
• 动词过去式变化规则: 
• 1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-
cooked 
• 2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted 
• 3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭
音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-
stopped 
• 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i, 再加-ed,如:
study-studied 
• 5.不规则动词过去式: am,is-was, are-were, do-did, 
see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-
came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, 
put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, 
drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-
swept, swim-swam, sit-sat 
The climb• 
•   I can almost see it / 眼前依稀浮现 
•   That dream I'm dreaming but / 萦绕心头的那个梦境 
•   There's a voice inside my head saying / 脑海里却响起一个声音 
•   you'll never reach it / 你永远也不会到达彼岸 
•   Every step I'm taking / 我迈出的每一步 
•   Every move I make feels /我做过的每件事 
•   Lost with no direction / 无不使我迷失方向 
•   My faith is shaking / 开始动摇的,是我的信念 
•   But I, I gotta keep trying. / 可我,我还是要继续求索 
•   Gotta keep my head held high / 还是要挺胸抬头、阔步前行 
•   There's always gonna be another mountain / 总会有下一座山峦 
•   I'm always gonna wanna make it move / 在等我去将它移开 
•   Always gonna be an uphill battle / 总会有下一个山坡 
•   Sometimes I'm gonna have to lose / 很可能令我无法越过 
•   Ain't about how fast I get there / 不在于我要用多久才能抵达峰顶 
•   Ain't about what's waiting on the other side / 不在于山那边倒底是怎样的风景 
•   It's the climb / 这就是攀登 
•  
• The struggles I‘m facing / 我面对的每次搏击
• The chances I'm taking / 我抓住的每次机遇 
• Sometimes might knock me down but / 有时会令我一败涂地 
• No I'm not breaking / 却决不会磨去我的意志 
• I may not know it / 或许我不懂其中的意义 
• But these are the moments that / 但这些时刻却会成为 
• I'm gonna remember most, yeah / 我一辈子可以珍藏的回忆,啊 
• Just gotta keep going / 只管继续前进 
• And I, I gotta be strong / 我要,我要变得坚强 
• Just keep pushing on 'cause / 只须奋力前行,因为 
  
•      There's always gonna be another mountain / 总会有下一座山峦 
•   I'm always gonna wanna make it move / 在等我去将它移开 
•   Always gonna be an uphill battle / 总会有下一个山坡 
•   Sometimes I'm gonna have to lose / 很可能令我无法越过 
•   Ain't about how fast I get there / 不在于我要用多久才能抵达顶峰 
•   Ain't about what's waiting on the other side / 不在于山那边倒底是怎样的风景 
•   It's the climb / 这就是攀登 
•   Yeah-yeah / 啊 - 
•   Yeah-yeah-yeah / 啊 - - 
•   Keep on moving / 继续前行 
•   Keep climbing / 继续攀登 
•   Keep the faith / 坚守信念 
•   Baby / 宝贝 
•   It's all about / 这一切就是 
•   It's all about the climb / 这一切就是攀登 
•   Keep your faith / 坚守你的信念 
•   Keep your faith / 坚守你的信念
•Have a Good Weekend.
Goodbye.