小升初英语时态精讲 完美
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小升初英语时态精讲 完美

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时间:2021-11-07

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资料简介
一般现在时的功能 : 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。 Eg: The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 Eg: I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。  3.表示客观现实。 Eg: The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成 • 1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。 Eg:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 • 2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。 Eg:We study English.我们学习英语。   注:当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动 词后加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽 喜欢汉语。   一般现在时的变化 • 1. be动词的变化。 ♥ 否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。 Eg:He is not a worker.他不是工人。 ♥ 一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。 Eg:-Are you a student?  -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. ♥ 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。 Eg:Where is my bike? • 2.行为动词的变化。 ♥ 否定句:主语+ don‘t( doesn’t ) +动词原形(+其它)。 Eg:I don‘t like bread.    当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn’t构成否定句。 Eg:He doesn't often play.   ♥ 一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。 Eg:- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.    当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。 Eg:- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. ♥ 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。 Eg:♤ My father goes to work by bike. How does your father go to work? ♤ My mother likes to go shopping in the weekends. What does your mother do in the weekends? ★1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动 作。 ★2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing. Eg: I am dancing in the club. ★3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。 Eg: I am not dancing in the club. ★4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。 Eg: Are you dancing in the club? ★5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:疑问词+ be + 主语 + 动词ing? Eg: What are you doing now? 但疑问词当主语时其结构为: 疑问词+ be + 动词ing? Eg: Who are waiting for us there? 动词加ing的变化规则 • 1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking • 2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste- tasting • 3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅 音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping • 一、概念: • 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或 准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。 二、基本结构: ①be going to + do; ②will+ do. 三、否定句:在be动词(am, is, are)后加not或情态动 词will后加not成won’t。 Eg:❤I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon. ❤ I’ll have a picnic this afternoon. →I won’t have a picnic this afternoon. 四、一般疑问句: be或will提到句首,some改为any,第 一二人称互换。 Eg:♤ We are going to go skating this weekend. → Are you going to go skating this weekend? ♤ We will buy some books tomorrow. → Will you buy any books tomorrow? • 五、对划线部分提问:一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分 有三种情况。 • 1. 问人。Who Eg:I’m going to(will) New York soon. →Who’s going to(will) New York soon. • 2. 问干什么。What … do. Eg: My father will watch a race with me this afternoon. →What will your father do with you this afternoon. • 3. 问什么时候。When. Eg: She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed? • 六、同义句:be going to = will Eg: I am going to go swimming tomorrow. = I will go swimming tomorrow. 概念:一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态, 常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反 复发生的动作。 • 2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化: • ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。 (was not=wasn’t) • ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。 (were not=weren’t) • ⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑 问句把was或were调到句首。 3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 • 否定句:didn’t +动词原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday. • 一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变 回原形。 如:Did Jim go home yesterday? • 特殊疑问句: ⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如: What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如:Who went to home yesterday? • 动词过去式变化规则: • 1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook- cooked • 2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted • 3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭 音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop- stopped • 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i, 再加-ed,如: study-studied • 5.不规则动词过去式: am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come- came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep- swept, swim-swam, sit-sat The climb• •   I can almost see it / 眼前依稀浮现 •   That dream I'm dreaming but / 萦绕心头的那个梦境 •   There's a voice inside my head saying / 脑海里却响起一个声音 •   you'll never reach it / 你永远也不会到达彼岸 •   Every step I'm taking / 我迈出的每一步 •   Every move I make feels /我做过的每件事 •   Lost with no direction / 无不使我迷失方向 •   My faith is shaking / 开始动摇的,是我的信念 •   But I, I gotta keep trying. / 可我,我还是要继续求索 •   Gotta keep my head held high / 还是要挺胸抬头、阔步前行 •   There's always gonna be another mountain / 总会有下一座山峦 •   I'm always gonna wanna make it move / 在等我去将它移开 •   Always gonna be an uphill battle / 总会有下一个山坡 •   Sometimes I'm gonna have to lose / 很可能令我无法越过 •   Ain't about how fast I get there / 不在于我要用多久才能抵达峰顶 •   Ain't about what's waiting on the other side / 不在于山那边倒底是怎样的风景 •   It's the climb / 这就是攀登 •   • The struggles I‘m facing / 我面对的每次搏击 • The chances I'm taking / 我抓住的每次机遇 • Sometimes might knock me down but / 有时会令我一败涂地 • No I'm not breaking / 却决不会磨去我的意志 • I may not know it / 或许我不懂其中的意义 • But these are the moments that / 但这些时刻却会成为 • I'm gonna remember most, yeah / 我一辈子可以珍藏的回忆,啊 • Just gotta keep going / 只管继续前进 • And I, I gotta be strong / 我要,我要变得坚强 • Just keep pushing on 'cause / 只须奋力前行,因为    • There's always gonna be another mountain / 总会有下一座山峦 •   I'm always gonna wanna make it move / 在等我去将它移开 •   Always gonna be an uphill battle / 总会有下一个山坡 •   Sometimes I'm gonna have to lose / 很可能令我无法越过 •   Ain't about how fast I get there / 不在于我要用多久才能抵达顶峰 •   Ain't about what's waiting on the other side / 不在于山那边倒底是怎样的风景 •   It's the climb / 这就是攀登 •   Yeah-yeah / 啊 - •   Yeah-yeah-yeah / 啊 - - •   Keep on moving / 继续前行 •   Keep climbing / 继续攀登 •   Keep the faith / 坚守信念 •   Baby / 宝贝 •   It's all about / 这一切就是 •   It's all about the climb / 这一切就是攀登 •   Keep your faith / 坚守你的信念 •   Keep your faith / 坚守你的信念 •Have a Good Weekend. Goodbye.

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