小升初英语专项复习形容词和副词完美

medicine Fire makes us . It feels . 形容词放在名词前做定语 形容词放在宾语后，作宾 语补足语 形容词与系动词连用，作表语 a red apple a round table tall buildings a Japanese girl an old bike 表颜色 表国籍 表形状 表新旧 表长短 多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺 序为： 限定词--数词--描绘词(大小，长 短，形状，新旧，颜色)--出处-- 材料性质,类别--名词 1.It is made in Switzerland(瑞士， 其形容词为Swiss). 2.It is made of metal. 3.It is grey. 4. It is big. 5.It is round. 6. It is new. It is a watch.metalSwissgreynewroundbig It’s a box.small square red paper There may be something expensive in the box. 形容词修饰不定代词时，通常后置， 形成：不定代词+形容词的结构。 1、当修饰表示长度、宽度、高度、厚 度等，数字＋量词＋形容词： 3 kilometers away, 5 minutes fast •２、enough作副词修饰adj./adv时 后置：large enough, heavy enough •但作形容词修饰n.时放前： enough time There may/must be something…. There can’t be anything…. Please give as many answers as you can. The twins The old man The cakes The leaves The day The baby The flowers The music sounds are gets turn smell looks feels taste longer lonely lovely good alike sad delicious green • sound, get, turn, smell, look, feel, taste, become, be + adj. 副词是用来修饰动 词，形容词，其他 副词或句子的词。 1. He runs quickly. （副词修饰动词） 2. She is very beautiful.（副词修饰形容词） 3. Luckily, he was not badly hurt. （副词修饰句子） 有许多副词是对应的形容词加ly构成, real really 如: Strong strongly 词尾是y的要把y变为i再加 ly, 如:busy busily happy happily 有几个特殊的要去e后再加-ly或y, 如:true –truly terrible –terribly possible--possibly 以e结尾的,大部分直接加-ly, 如:wide widely brave bravely 注意: friendly lovely, lonely 不是副词 既可作形容词又可作副词 • fast • hard • well 区分good, nice, fine与well • high • low • last • late • early 天气，气质， 景色，人品 讨人喜欢 天气 健康 语法：形容词，副词的比较级，最高级 形容词和副词在应用中有三个级别.即:原级，比较级， 最高级。（ 在形容词 和副词后加上 “er”表示“比较……”加上“est ”表示 “最…….” 1, ①如何区分形容词(的)和副词(地 -ly) happy-happily real-really true-truly usual-usually bad-badly loud-loudly lucky-luckily kind-kindly quick-quickly polite-politely slow-slowly easy-easily strong-strongly careful-carefully heavy-heavily successful-successfully terrible-terribly true-truly 特殊的有5个:1,friendly(朋友+ly)=友好的(形容词) 2,hard困难的(形容词);努力地,风猛烈地(副词) hardly几乎不 3,good好的(形容词); well好地(副词) 4,early早的,早地(形容词和副词) 5,fast快的,快地(形容词和副词); 没有fastly happy,friendly,careful,happily,true,real, hard,early,carefully,truly,really,hardly,fast, quick,quickly,good,well,bad,badly,strong, Strongly,heavy,,heavily, 特殊:1,友好的,是形容词________ 2,好的,是形容词_____好地,是副词____ 3,困难的,是形容词;__________ 努力地,风猛烈地,是副词_________ 几乎不_______ 4,早的,早地,既是形容词又是副词____ 5,快的,快地,既是形容词又是副词____ friendly good well hard Fast hardly hard early 形容词: 副词: happy,friendly,careful,true,real,hard,e arly,quick,bad,strong,heavy happily,hard,early,carefully,truly, really,hardly,quickly,badly,strongly,heavily, Well 特殊: well 表示身体健康时是形容词. He is feeling well now . happy,friendly,careful,happily,true, real,hard,early,carefully,truly,really,hardly,f ast,quick,quickly,good,well, bad,badly,strong, strongly, heavy,heavily 一,②形容词和副词在句中的位置: 1,be+形容词 I am__ ( happy, happily). He is __ (successful, successfully). Lucy is __ (kind, kindly). 2,形容词+名词 I am a ___ student. (happy, happily) He is a __ man. (successful, successfully) Lucy is a __ doctor. (kind, kindly) 3,动词+副词 He runs __ (quick, quickly). He studied __. (good, well) He will listen to Tom__. (careful, carefully) happy successful kind happy successful kind quickly well carefully 一,②形容词和副词在句中的位置: 4,特殊的有3种情况: ①feel, look, sound, smell, taste, 感觉, 看起来, 听起来, 闻起来, 尝起来 get,become,turn(变得)+形容词 1.I feel __.A.terrible B.terribly C. terriblely 2.He looks__.A.happy B. happily C. sadly 3.It tastes ___ . A. badly B. well C. bad 4. Do you feel ___ now ? Thanks , I’m Ok. A. good B. well C. badly 5. The boy is getting ___ A. strong B. strongly C. heavily A A C B A ②something(肯定句), anything (否定,疑问句), everything, nothing +形容词/ 修饰词 eg: something important / anything to eat 一些重要的事情 / 一些吃的东西 nothing difficult / something to do 没有什么困难的 / 一些事情做 3. Enough ( 足够) 放在名词前, 形容词,副词后面 eg : enough time / enough money old enough to / fast enough to My sister is old enough to look afer herself. The teenagers aren’t serious enough to drive . 1. He is ill today . So he looks ____ A. tired B. happily C. sadly 2. My brother doesn’t feel ___ today. A. good B. well C. happily 3. The food smells ___ . I don’t like it A. good B. badly C. bad 4. He writes very ____. A. careful B. carefully C. bad 5. I study very____. A. hard B. hardly C. careful 6. The weather gets ___ A. warm B. warmly C. coldly 7. Our country is becoming ___. A. strong B. strongly C. richly A B C B A A A 8. Is there ____ in the newspaper ? A. something new B. new anything C. anything new 9. There is ___ with my bike. It works well. A. nothing wrong B. wrong something C. something wrong 10. He speaks ____ for me to understand. A. too slowly B. slowly enough C. enough slowly 11. He runs ___ to catch up with me . A. too fast B. quick enough C. quickly enough 12. I’m ____ I can’t say a word A. too happy to B. happy enough that C. so happy that C A B C C 1. 你能给我一些吃的吗? Can you ______________? 2. 老师告诉我们一些有趣的事情 The teacher __________________. 3. 他够高可以摘到那个苹果 He is ____________ the apple. 4. 他工作够仔细 He works______________. 5. 他上课不够认真 He ______________. 6. 这音乐听起来很美妙 _______________________. 7. Tom 看起来不开心 _____________________. 8. 这石头太重 我帮不动 The stone _____________________ carry. give me anything to eat told us something interesting tall enough to pick carefully enough isn’t careful enough in class The music sounds wonderful Tom looks sad / unhappy . is too heavy for me to 一、形容词、副词的比较级、最高级的构成规则： 1 一般在形容词、副词后加上er表示比较级加 上est表示最高 级 原级 比较级 最高级 1）small small small 2) young young young 3) fast fast fast er est er est er est 2 以不发音的e结尾的，只加上r表示 比 较级，加上st表示最高级。 1) large large large 2) nice nice nice 3) fine fine fine r st r st r st 3 以辅音字母+y 结尾的，把消去y,然后加 上er表示比较级；加上 est表示最高级。 原级 比较级 最高级 1）early early early 2) happy happy happy ier iest ier iest 4 双写最后一个辅音字母，然后加上 er 表示比较级；加上est表示最高级。 原级 比较级 最高级 1） big big big 2) thin thinner thinnest 3) wet wetter wettest 4) fat fatter fattest 5) hot hotter hottest ger gest ner 5 双音节和多音节的形容词，副词，在这些形容词和副词前加上more表示比较级 ；加上most表示最高级。 原级 比较级 最高级 1) happily happily happily 2) heavily heavily heavily more most more most 3) expensive expensive expensive 4) carefully carefully carefully 5) exciting exciting exciting 6) frightening frightening frightening 7) boring boring boring 8) careful careful careful more most more most more most more most more most more most 注：fun, tired同此格式 6 不规则变化的靠背熟 原 级 比较级 最高级 1）good / well better best 2) ill /bad/ badly worse worst 3) little less least 4) much /many more most 5) far farther/further farthest/furthest 6) old older /elder oldest / eldest 修饰原级的词：very, too, so, such, rather, quite, fairly, pretty, as… as …, not so…as… • 修饰比较级的词：much, a little, a lot, a bit, far, even, still 等级 用法 句型 例句 原级 1. 表示双方 在程度、性 质、特征等 方面相等时 2.表示双方 不相等时 as+原级形容 词/副词+as not so/as+原 级形容词/ 副词+as He draws as well as her. Jim is not so/as tall as Tom. 形容词、副词比较等级的用法与句型： 一、 原级句型：表示两者一样或不一样 1、A与B在某一方面程度相同: as+原级+as eg.1) My friend Kay is as tall as I / me. 我朋友Kay与我一样高。 2) My friend Kay runs as quickly as I / me. Kay与我跑得一样快。 我和她一样外向。 我学习和他一样认真。 2、A在某一方面不及B: A…not as/so+原级+as B. eg.1) My friend Kay isn’t as/ so tall as I / me. 2) My friend Kay doesn’t run as/so fast as I / me. 3) I’m not _______ she / her. A. as hard as B. as harder as C. as hard so 4) I don’t study _______ he / him. A. so careful as B. so carefully as C. more carefully as I am as outgoing as her I study as carefully as him A B Exercises • １．Joan与Ｋate一样小心。 Joan is _________________ Kate.as careful as 2、我与你学习一样努力。 I study _______________ you.as hard as 3、那条绿色的裙子不如那条红色的漂亮。 The green skirt ______________________ the red one.is not so/as nice as 4.那些学生跳高不如我。 The students didn’t jump __________________ I.as(so) high as 5.他没吉姆那么早来到学校。 He _____ come to school _________________ Jim.doesn’t as/so early as 6、汤姆与她一样认真听老师讲课。 Tom listens to the teacher ____________________ she. as carefully as 等级 用法 句型 例句 比较级 1.表示两者之 间的比较 比较级+ than 2.表 “越来 越……”，表示 本身程度的改变 比较级+and+ 比较级 3.表“越…… 越……表示一 方随另一方的 程度而变化 The+比较级， the+比较级 4.用比较级形 式表示最高级 的意思 比较级+than any other+单数 /the other+复数 等级 用法 句型 例句 最高级 1.三者或以上 表示最高程度 the+最高级 +of/in/among 的短语 2.表 “最……之 一” one of+the+ 最高级+复数 名词 3.表“第几个 最……” the+序数词+ 最高级+名词 表语形容词 • be+afraid , alike , alone, asleep, alive, awake, ill, well 二、比较级句型:表示两者 (人或事物) 的比较 1、A …比较级+ than B. I am taller than Tom. My dress is more beautiful than hers. 2、比较级前可加a little / a bit 一点儿, a lot/much得多, /even / still甚至/更加等来修饰。 I’m a little / a bit taller than Tom. My dress is even more beautiful than hers. He works a lot / much harder than I (do ). 3、比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越….” faster and faster, more and more beautiful warmer and warmer, more and more important The days are getting longer and longer. The World Cup is getting more and more popular 1. I am _________ than him ( tall ) 2. It is much _________ ( cold ) today. 3. The coat is even ________ ____(beautiful ) than that one . 1. He writes a little _________ (slowly ) than you . 2. Our classroom is _______(bright ) than yours 3. He is even _________ ( ill ) today 4. I can walk ____________ than he . ( far ) 5. English is much ______________ ( important) 6. The meat smells still______________(delicious ) than that one 7. The rain is as ______ as it was yesterday (hard) 8. We can’t read so ________ as they ( loud ) taller colder more beautiful more slowly brighter worse farther more important more delicious hard loudly That's all. Thank you!