小升初英语语法复习代词完美

• • Pronoun [`prəunaun] • 代词 • 代词： 是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词 具有 名词和形容词的功能。 • 代词分类： 那什么是代词呢？ 人称代词： 物主代词： 反身代词： 不定代词： 指示代词： 疑问代词： 关系代词 连接代词 人称代词 •I you she •I am your teacher. •You are my student. •She is your classmate. •I am your father. •You are my son. •She is your mother. • 我爱你 • 我很想爱他 • 他一定很爱你 • 爱我还是她 I love you I want to love him He loves you You love me or her Let us remmeber them 词法大全——代词 • I we you he she it they • me us you him her it them 主格 宾格 人称代词 人称代词表格 • I和me 都是“我”的意思 。I 主格 me 宾格 • 造句： • 1.我是一名老师。 • am a teacher . • 2. Shirley 喜欢我。 • Shirley likes ____ . 3. 把它给我。 Give it to I me me • We和us 都是“我们”的意思，we用于主格，us用于宾格。 • 举例： • 我们是中国人。 • ____ are Chinese . • 父母爱我们。 • Parents love ____ . We us • You在人称代词中应该是最容易记的了： • 造句： • 你是一名学生 ： • 我喜欢你： • 你们是学生： • 我爱你们： you You are a student . I like you You are students I love you • she 用于主格 ，her用于宾格 • 练习： • 她是一名护士 ： ____ is a nurse. • 妈妈很爱她：Mother loves ____ very much. • 她很漂亮： ___ is very beautiful . • 你能帮助她：You can help ____ • 总结一下： She her She her 她 主格 宾格 she her • 造句：他是我的朋友。 • He is my friend • • 我的狗喜欢他。 • My dog likes him • It 的通常用法： • 通常：it表示人以外的动物和东西，是单数名词的代词。译为“它”。 • 举例： • Where is my car ? It is over there ? 美羊羊是用it代替了上一句沸 羊羊说的car。 It=car • It用来指小动物 ： 翻译成“它” • • • What is it ? It is a lovely rabbit • It的特殊用法： • 1. 指天气 • It was raining this morning 今天上午一直在下雨来着 • 2. 指时间 • What time is it ? It’s six thirty. 主格 练习： 1.他们是学生：________________ 2. _______(她们) are listening to the radio 3.There are some cats here , I like ____ (它们） 宾格 they them 他们 她们 它们 They are students They them 做题小技巧 • 主格做主语 • （放句首的一般都可以使主格） • 宾格做宾语 吕氏三兄弟 • 吕动宾 动词后面人称用宾格 • 吕介宾 介词后面用 宾格 to for from • 吕不宾 Not me • 1. ________(我) am a teacher. • 2. My father is talking with _______(我) • 3. ______ are Chinese. (我们) • 4.Her sister is helping _______（我们） • 5. _____ are a beautiful girl (你） • 6. ____ (他们) are listening to the radio • 真题再现 • Miss Wang teaches_____ this term. • A. us B our C. ourselves D. we I me We us You You A •Give me some water. • Tell him the news. • This pretty dog is for me . • I often write to him. 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词 • 物主：物体的主人 • 表示：谁的 • 我的，你的，他的~~~~~~~ • my our your his her its their • mine ours yours his hers its theirs It’s my card. It’s .mine It’s his card.his s It’s . It’s her card. It’s . her s It’s their classroom. It’s . their s They’re our books. They’re . our s They’re your desks.your s They’re . 形容词性+名词=名词性 有名则形 无名则名 后面有名词一定用形容词性 1 3 4 5 2 1 3 4 5 2 This is watch. (A.my B.mine) my 1 3 4 5 2 yoursIs this comb ? (A.your B.yours) The skateboards are . (A.their B.theirs) 1 3 4 5 2 theirs My hairdryer is red. is yellow. (A.Her B.Hers) 1 3 4 5 2 Hers 1 3 4 5 2 They are books. Yours are over there. (A. our B. ours) our 1– Wow! What a nice computer! – My parents bought it for my sister and me. It’s _________ A.ours B. hers C. mine D theirs 2.—Where is my pen? Have you seen___? (09 烟台市) —Oh, sorry. I have taken_____by mistake. A. it; yours B. them; his C. it; mine D. them; hers 反身代词 • 表示XX自己 • myself ourselves • yourself yourselves • himself • herself themselves • itself •Help yourself to some fish. •Make yourself at home. •He teaches himself Japanese. • some any •some 用于肯定句， •any用于否定句和疑问句中， •但若希望别人做肯定回答时， 疑问句常常用some。 • Would you like to have some coke? • What about some fish? 修饰不可数名词 修饰可数名词 三.不定代词 第三组：few, a few, little, a little a few 肯定（有一点） few 否定（几乎没有） a little 肯定（有一点） little 否定（几乎没有） 口诀：有a就有一点，没有a就一点都没有（否 定） 1. I have _____ money. 2. It’s very difficult, and _____ people can understand it. +可数名 词 +不可数名 词 两者都 两者都不 三者及 三者以 上都 三者及 三者以 上都不 • Both of my parents are doctors. • Both my father and my mother are doctors. • Neither of us likes Jay Chou. • Neither Lily nor Lucy likes Jay Chou. • All of us are here. • All of us like to play football. • None of us is Japanese. • None of us likes to watch TV. • 第五组：表示两者或三者以上的不定代词 　 都是 都不 选择 每一 两者 三者 both all none neither Either(2选1） any(任何） each Every/each • 选择正确的答案。 • 1. The rich man has ____________ money but ________ friends. • A. much, few B. many, a few • C. many, few D. much, a few 2. Do you like talking with your friends on the telephone or mobile phone? • ____________. I enjoy using QQ. • A. Either B. Both • C. None D. Neither • 3. _____________ my father _____________ mother is able to use a computer. However, I can. • A. Both, and B. Neither, nor • C. Either, or D. Not only, but also • 4. There is __________ on Channel 6. Please try to find it. • A. important something • B. something important • C. important anything • D. anything important • 1. 两个答案都对 • Both of the answers are right. • 2. 你们都错了。 • All of you are wrong. /you are all wrong. • 3. which do you prefer, tea of coffee? Either is ok. • 4. 我们都没有钱。（三人以上） None of us has money. • 5.这对双胞胎都不是医生。 Neither of the twins is doctor. • P2(4)考查表示两者与三者的不定代词的区别 • 1. We’ve got two TV sets, but ________of them is funny. • neither, B. either C. none D. all • 真题演练 • —Which film do you prefer, Harry Potter or The Lord of the Rings? (09佛山，21) • — . They are really wonderful. • A. Neither B. Both C. Either • —Do you want tea or coffee? (09苏州) • — ，I really don’t mind． • A．None B．Either • C．Neither D．All • He has several books on the desk, but _____of them is on history. (09漳州) • A. none B. neither • C. all D. both Thanks a lot!