第15课时 九年级 Units 5～6
考点一 be made of, be made from与be made in
【课文原句】 What are the shirts made of？衬衫是用什么做的？(九P33)
be made of为“be＋动词过去分词”构成的被动语态结构，意为“由……制造；
由……制作”，注意of后面的原料在成品中是看得见的。
The old house is made of stone and wood.这座老房子是用石块和木头做的。
【拓展】 make“加工”厂
1．(2018·广东梅州梅江第二次质检)The ring is made ___
silver and it is made ___ France.
A．of; by B．of; in
C．into; by D．into; in
B
2．(2018·吉林松原前郭期末改编)My beautiful dress is ___
silk and my wine is ___ grapes.
A．made of; made from
B．made from; made of
C．made of; made into
D．made from; made into
A
3．(2016·贵州铜仁中考)—Where is Maotai___？
—In Guizhou China.
A．made of B．made from
C．made in D．made by
C
考点二 no matter的用法
【课文原句】 No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were
made in those countries.不论你会买什么，你也许会认为那些产品一定就是那些国
家制造的。(九P35)
(1)no matter意为“不论；无论”，常与what, where, when等连用，引导让步状语
从句。
No matter what happens, I have decided to leave tomorrow.不管发生什么，我已经决
定明天要走了。
Nobody believed him no matter what he said.无论他说什么，都没有人相信他。
(2)引导让步状语从句时，no matter＋疑问词＝疑问词＋ever。
No matter what you do, I will support you.＝Whatever you do,
I will support you.无论你做什么，我都支持你。
(3)引导名词性从句时，只能用“疑问词＋ever”，不能用“no
matter＋疑问词”。
He does whatever she asks him to do.她要他做什么，他就做什么。
考点三 avoid的用法
【课文原句】 He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in
China.他意识到美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。(九P35)
avoid是动词，意为“避免；回避”，其后可接名词或代词作宾语，也可接动词
ing形式作宾语，但是不能接不定式作宾语。
Lily avoided answering my questions.莉莉避而不答我的问题。
4．(2018·湖北襄阳中考)The traffic is terribly busy in the
morning. You’d better avoid ___ in the center of the city.
A．drive B．driving
C．to drive D．driven B
5．(2018·天津河北区二模)To ___ the rush hour, Mr. Steen set out early this morning.
A．cause B．control
C．avoid D．push
C
考点四 everyday与every day的用法
【课文原句】 Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China is so good at making these
everyday things.康健认为中国擅长制造这些日常用品是很了不起的。(九P35)
everyday是形容词，意为“每天的；日常的”，通常作定语；而every day是名词
短语，作时间状语，意为“每天”。
We all have everyday worries.我们都有日常烦恼。
He goes to school by bike every day.他每天都骑自行车去上学。
考点五 with pleasure的用法
【课文原句】 —Can you help me think of an invention？你能帮我想出一个发明吗？
—With pleasure．愿意效劳。(九P42)
(1)如果是别人请你帮忙时，你的回答要用“With pleasure.”。
—Could you please help me solve the problem？你能帮我解
决这个问题吗？
—With pleasure.愿意效劳。
(2)而如果是别人向你表达感谢时，你的回答要用“My pleasure./It’s my pleasure.”。
—Thank you for helping me solve the problem.谢谢你帮我解决这个问题。
—My pleasure./It’s my pleasure.我的荣幸。
(3)【辨析】 pleasure, pleasant与pleased
词语 含义及用法
pleasure 名词，意为“高兴；愉快”，常见用法：It’s
a pleasure./My pleasure./With pleasure.
pleasant 形容词，意为“令人愉快的；舒适的”，常
用作定语，修饰物
pleased
形容词，意为“感到高兴的；满意的”，主
语为人，常用结构：be pleased with..., be
pleased to do sth.
I had a pleasant trip in New York.我在纽约度过了一次愉快的旅行。
I’m pleased to get the present.收到这个礼物我很高兴。
6．(2017·江苏常州中考)—Could you look after my plants while I’m away on
business, please?
—___. I’ll water them on time.
A．Come on B．With pleasure
C．Take it easy D．You’re welcome
B
考点六 by accident/invent的用法
【课文原句】 Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water),
was invented by accident？你知道茶，作为世界上最受欢迎的饮料(仅次于水)是偶
然被发明出来的吗？(九P43)
(1)by accident“偶然；意外地”，相当于by chance。
I met him by accident yesterday.我昨天偶然碰到了他。
(2)【辨析】 create, invent与discover
create “发明；创造”，指从无到有的创造或创造
不存在的东西，如艺术作品、理论等
invent “发明；创造”，指通过科学手段制造了原
本不存在的东西
discover “发现；发觉”，指通过探险或偶然的机会
发现原本存在的东西
Ge You created quite a number of wonderful characters in his plays.在剧中葛优创造了
很多精彩的角色。
Can you tell me who invented the telephone, Jenny？珍妮，你能告诉我谁发明了电
话吗？
Columbus discovered America in 1492.1492年哥伦布发现了美洲。
考点七 “It is said that...”句式
【课文原句】 It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to
discover tea as a drink.据说有一位叫神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。
(九P43)
(1)It is said that...句式
表示“据说……”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that从句。
(2)其他类似句式
It is believed that...人们认为……
It is reported that...据报道……
It is believed that eight is a lucky number in China.在中国人们认为8是个吉利的数字。
It is reported that five people have been dead in the fire.据报道已有5人在这场火灾中
死亡。
考点八 doubt的用法
【课文原句】 Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are
without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.尽管如今很多人了解茶
文化，但毫无疑问，中国人才是最懂茶性的。(九P43)
(1)doubt作动词，意为“疑问”，肯定句后可接if或whether引导的从句，否定句及
疑问句后接that从句。
I doubt if/whether she will come back tomorrow.我怀疑她明天是否回来。
I don’t doubt that she will come back tomorrow.我毫不怀疑她明天会回来。
(2)doubt作名词，意为“疑问；疑惑”。常见搭配： without doubt＝There is no doubt
that...“毫无疑问”； in doubt“疑惑”。
Without doubt your choice is best.毫无疑问你的选择是最好的。
To be honest, I’m in doubt where to go in summer holiday.说实话，我不知道暑假去哪里。
考点九 somebody的用法
【课文原句】 Somebody stole my camera from my hotel room.有人从我旅店的房间
把我的相机给偷走了。(九P44)
(1)somebody作代词，意为“某人”，通常用于肯定句中；在否
定句或疑问句中通常用anybody，意为“任何人”。nobody“没
有人”，everybody“所有人”。
Listen! Somebody is singing in the room.听！有人在房间唱歌。
(2)不定代词somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody作主语时，
谓语动词用单数形式。
Somebody is waiting for me at the gate.有人在门口等我。
【拓展】 somebody还可以作名词，意为“重要人物；大人物”。
He must be somebody.他一定是个大人物。
7．(2018·江苏苏州中考)A robot show will be held in July, but ___ knows the date for
sure.
A．nobody B．everybody
C．anybody D．somebody A
考点十 by mistake的用法
【课文原句】 Potato chips were invented by mistake．薯片是无意中被发明的。(九
P45)
by mistake意为“错误地；无意中”，mistake要用单数，且前面没有冠词。注意
与by accident的区别。
I took your book by mistake.我错拿了你的书。
【辨析】 by mistake和by accident都是“无意的”
短语 用法 例句
by mistake 错误地(粗心)
He put too much salt into
the soap by mistake.他在汤
里错误地放了很多盐。
by accident＝by
chance
偶然地
(没料到)
I read the news on the
Internet by accident.我偶然
在网络上读到这个消息。
8．(2018·湖北襄阳中考)—Excuse me, sir. Are you sure the
umbrella in your hand belongs to you?
—Oh, sorry. I took it ___. Mine is over there under the chair.
A．at once B．on time
C．by mistake D．in all
C
9．(2018·重庆市南模拟)I took the wrong train ___， I didn’t even know it until half
an hour later.
A．by mistakes B．by mistake
C．by accident D．with mistakes
B
10．(2018·广东潮州湘桥期末)—Sorry, Tony. I took your
school uniform ___．
—It does matter.
A．by mistake B．by accident
C．on mistake D．on display
A
考点十一 in the end的用法
【课文原句】 The customer was happy in the end．顾客最后
很高兴。(九P45)
in the end意为“最后”。
Which book did you choose in the end？最后你选了哪一本书？
【辨析】 in the end, at last和finally“最后的”较量
词语 用法 例句
in the end
强调结果。经过许
多周折最后发生了
某事
It was difficult, but I did it in
the end.它很难，但最后我还
是做成了。
at last
强调结果。等候或
耽误了很多时间之
后才怎么样，可与
in the end互换
At last the work was done
and he could rest.最后工作完
成了，他可以休息了。
词语 用法 例句
finally
列举事物或论点时，
用来引出最后一项内
容
Finally I shall say a few
words on the subject.
最后我要就这个话题讲几句
话。
考点十二 “not only... but also...”的用法
【课文原句】 Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also
become a popular sport to watch.篮球不仅成为一项人们喜欢玩的运动，也成了一项
人们喜欢观看的运动。(九P46)
(1)not only... but also...“不但……而且……”，当连接两个并列分句时，not only可
以放在句首表示强调，其后的分句要用部分倒装结构，而but also后的分句仍用陈
述语序。
Not only is she clever, but also she is beautiful.她不仅聪明，而且漂亮。
(2)not only... but also...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数应该和临近的主语保持
一致。
Not only Tom but also I am fond of watching TV.不仅汤姆喜欢看电视，我也喜欢。
(3)not only... but also...连接两个并列的句子或句子成分时，also可以省略。
Shakespeare was not only a writer but (also) an actor.莎士比亚不仅是个作家，而且
还是个演员。
11．(2017·湖北咸宁中考)—What have you learnt after three years’ study in China,
Maria?
—I was taught ___knowledge ___ good manners.
A．either; or B．not only; but also
C．neither; nor D．not; but
B
考点十三 look up to
【课文原句】 Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to
become like them.许多年轻人崇拜这些篮球英雄，并且想成为像他们那样的人。
(九P46)
look up to意为“钦佩；仰慕”。
The children all look up to the baseball player.这些孩子都很敬仰那名棒球运动员。
He is a movie star whom I look up to.他是我一直崇拜的电影明星。
考点十四 nearly的用法
【课文原句】This is because sometimes a few people may invent things which are
nearly the same.这是因为有时候一些人的发明几乎是一样的。(九P48)
nearly是副词，意为“几乎；差不多”。
It was already nearly eight o’clock.已经快8点了。
【辨析】 nearly, almost“差不多”
词语 用法 例句
nearly
表示“接近”。常
可与almost换用，
但在具体数字前常
用nearly
They are nearly (almost)
reaching the end.他们几乎要
到终点了。
There are nearly 2，000
students in our school.我们学
校有近2 000名学生。
词语 用法 例句
almost
强调“差一
点……就”(＝
very nearly)，可
用于no, none,
nothing等前面
(nearly则不可以)
Almost no one(＝Hardly
anyone) believes her.几乎没有
人相信她。
He said almost nothing worth
listening to.他说几乎没什么值
得听的东西。
12．(2018·内蒙古包头中考)He was once ___ killed in a car accident several years ago.
A．completely B．sadly
C．exactly D．nearly
D
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