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组合练(三十) 完形填空＋语法填空＋写作
Ⅰ．完形填空
(2020·枣庄高三模拟)When you walk through the doors of Morton Plant Hospital on an
early Tuesday afternoon, you'll be greeted by the forting voice of Mary Ellen Owens．
Owens, who is now 98, started 1 at the hospital after her husband died nearly
20 years ago． “My husband was a(n) 2 here, off and on for about six weeks
over four years，” she 3 ． “Everyone at the hospital had been so good to us
when he was sick．” To show her 4 ， Owens wanted to give back in a big
way． “I don't have several million dollars, but I can give my 5 ，” she said．
Owens is approaching 7，000 hours in volunteer time． “I used to give three days a
week，” she said．“Now I'm 6 ． I don't get around as much as I 7 ， so
I only give one day a week．”
To get to her weekly four－hour 8 ， Owens receives a ride from a volunteer
who she now calls her friend． “Every 9 ， Richard picks me up from my home
and brings me here，” she said． “I don't believe people of my age should be
10 ．”
In her younger years, Owens used to walk up and down the fashion runways in New
York City and Richmond, Virginia． She also had a(n) 11 to be in the 1939
classic film GonewiththeWind． Because she had other work at the time, however,
Owens 12 to turn it down．
“What I didn't do in my life is more 13 than what I've done，” she laughs．
14 she's in her golden years, Owens plans to continue to live her life with 15
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by greeting each patient with a smile．
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 Owens 因丈夫生病住院时受人帮助而在丈夫去世后
去医院做志愿者以回馈他人的事迹。
1．A．volunteering B．training
C．working D．nursing
解析：根据第三段首句“Owens is approaching 7，000 hours in volunteer time”可知，
Owens 在医院里做志愿者工作。
答案：A
2．A．doctor B．expert
C．patient D．assistant
解析：根据下文的“Everyone at the hospital had been so good to us when he was sick”
可知，Owens 的丈夫曾经是这家医院的一位病人。
答案：C
3．A．mented B．promised
C．responded D．explained
解析：根据 Owens 所说的她丈夫在这里住院期间受人帮助，她也想尽其所能帮助他人可知，
此处 Owens 是在解释自己做志愿者的原因。ment“评论，发表意见”；promise“保证，答
应”；respond“作出反应，回应”；explain“解释，说明”。
答案：D
4．A．attitude B．appreciation
C．sympathy D．response
解析：根据上文的“Everyone at the hospital had been so good to us when he was sick”
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和下文的“Owens wanted to give back in a big way”可知，Owens 想要表达谢意。
appreciation“感激，感谢”。
答案：B
5．A．hand B．love
C．smile D．time
解析：根据下文的“volunteer time”“give three days a week”“give one day a week”
可知，此处表示 Owens 虽然没有太多钱，但她能给予她的时间。
答案：D
6．A．old B．strong
C．sick D．lucky
解析：根据第二段首句的“Owens, who is now 98”可知，现在 Owens 年纪大了。
答案：A
7．A．had to B．hoped to
C．used to D．ought to
解析：根据上文的“I used to give three days a week”和下文的“so I only give one day
a week”可知，Owens 不能像过去那样如此多地走动了。used to 意为“过去常常”。
答案：C
8．A．stand B．ride
C．turn D．shift
解析：根据上文对 Owens 志愿工作的描述可知，她需要在医院轮班工作。此处 shift 意为“(工
作人员在工厂、医院等轮值工作的)当班时间，轮班”。
答案：D
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9．A．day B．Monday
C．morning D．Tuesday
解析：根据文章首句“When you walk through the doors of Morton Plant Hospital on an
early Tuesday afternoon．．．voice of Mary Ellen Owens”可知，Owens 每周二去医院。
答案：D
10．A．struggling B．driving
C．running D．changing
解析：根据上文的“Owens, who is now 98”“Owens receives a ride from a volunteer who
she now calls her friend”可知，Owens 认为她这个年纪的人不应该再开车了。
答案：B
11．A．part B．character
C．performance D．opportunity
解析：根据上文的“Owens used to walk up and down the fashion runways”和下文的
“Because she had other work at the time．．．turn it down”可知，她曾经有机会出演电
影《乱世佳人》。
答案：D
12．A．decided B．hoped
C．agreed D．happened
解析：根据空前的“Because she had other work at the time”可知，因为 Owens 当时有
其他工作，所以她决定(decide)拒绝出演。
答案：A
13．A．difficult B．interesting
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C．well－paid D．challenging
解析：根据语境可知，此处表示 Owens 觉得自己在生活中没有做的事比做过的更有趣。
interesting“有趣的，有吸引力的”；well－paid“薪金优厚的，高薪的”；challenging“富
于挑战性的”。
答案：B
14．A．Now that B．Guessing that
C．Supposing that D．Except that
解析：根据句意可知前后为因果关系，表示由于 Owens 正处于她的黄金时代(指退休后的日
子)，她计划继续有目标地生活，微笑着问候每一位病人。now that“既然，由于”；supposing
that“假定，如果”；except that“除了”。
答案：A
15．A．relief B．success
C．purpose D．spirit
解析：参见上题解析。relief“宽慰，宽心，轻松”；purpose“目的，意图”。
答案：C
Ⅱ．语法填空
(2020·某某第一次高三诊断)Max Bobholz was only 12 years old when he came up with
the idea of creating a charity to provide baseball equipment for children in Africa．
While 1． (watch) baseball, his favorite sport, on TV in 2012, Max learned that teams
from Africa didn't have proper equipment to play． They either made equipment
themselves or had to share 2． very few items they had among all the children．
1．解析：考查非谓语动词。主语 Max 和 watch 是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。
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答案：watching
2．解析：考查冠词。items 后有定语从句修饰，故用 the 表特指。
答案：the
Max thought about all the extra bats, balls and other equipment he and his friends
had in their garages and homes．Then, inspired by his baseball coach, T．Williquette,
and those 3． were active in charity, he decided to take action and help． Thus, an
4． (influence) charity was started．
3．解析：考查定语从句。此处表示那些在慈善活动中积极的人。先行词指人，在从句中作主
语，所以关系词用 who 或者 that 都可以。
答案：who/that
4．解析：考查词性转换。前面有冠词，后面是名词，故要用形容词形式。influential 表示“有
影响的”。
答案：influential
5 ． (know) as Angels at Bat, Max's charity has donated over 10 ， 000 pieces of
equipment to kids in need since its founding! Along with this, Max has traveled to
Africa several times 6． (donate) equipment and coach the kids, developing Angels at
Bat into 7． it is today．
5．解析：考查非谓语动词。know 和主语 Max's charity 是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动意
义，故用过去分词形式。
答案：Known
6．解析：考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式表目的。
答案：to donate
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7．解析：考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，表示“……的事物”，故用
what。
答案：what
Angels at Bat has now grown to include nine 8．(branch) in eight states around the
USA． And it is the primary source of baseball equipment for the entire country of
Kenya．
Max 9． (honor) as one of the 5 N Young Wonders of 2018 for his inspiring spirit of
giving and service． “Anybody at any age can make a difference． So if you are
passionate about something, stick to it and through hard work, you 10． (true) can
make your dream e true，” says Max．
8．解析：考查名词的单复数。branch 为可数名词，由空前的 nine 可知，用 branch 的复数
形式。
答案：branches
9．解析：考查动词的时态和语态。由 2018 可知用一般过去时；Max 是被给予荣誉，故用被
动语态。
答案：was honored
10．解析：考查词性转换。此处应用副词形式修饰谓语动词。
答案：truly
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 Max Bobholz 的慈善机构的成立及其发展。
Ⅲ．写作
应用文写作
(2020·某某 4 月检测)假如你是李华，受学校师生委托，在校报“英语天地”上发表一封书信，
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向广大奋战在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎一线的医护人员表示感激，内容要点包括：
1．表示感谢：
2．介绍事迹；
3．个人感受。
注意：1．词数 80 左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：流行病 epidemic
新型冠状病毒肺炎 COVID－19
[参考 X 文]
Dear medical workers，
I am Li Hua, a middle school student． On behalf of my school, I am writing to express
my heartfelt gratitude to you all for your devotion in the battle against the COVID－
19．
Once it broke out, you hurried to the front line selflessly． It was you who desperately
rescued those infected regardless of the potential risk of infection． What's more, you
made us build up confidence to defeat the epidemic． I just can't help thinking of
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what you all have done and nothing will be able to erase our memories．
Words fail me when I want to express thanks． However, I will work hard so that I can
make contributions to society one day just like you all ． May you be blessed in
everything you do．
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
读后续写
(2020·某某适应性考试)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一
篇完整的短文。
Steve was the most amazing person in all of Minneapolis, and he was my cousin． By
the age of 19, Steve was a star baseball player at the University of Minnesota． I
wanted to be exactly like him． So when Steve asked me to go with him on a spring
fishing trip in northern Minnesota, I was excited!
After planning the trip, we gathered clothes and supplies, and began our great
adventure． We reached the Superior National Forest in northern Minnesota by early
evening． On our way to the campsite, Steve pointed to a small house faraway in one
of the mountains, saying that it was the ranger station (护林站) where the forester
worked．
Finally, after a long walk, we reached the campsite and set up the camp as the sun
was setting．Steve knew all the tricks of an experienced wilderness camper．After we
gathered enough wood from the forest, he started the campfire using only stone and
steel—no matches． For supper we feasted on freeze－dried beef, wild rice and pea
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soup． I ate greedily after all that work．
Tired enough, we climbed into our sleeping bags early and talked about our plans for
fishing the next day． We were still talking quietly when a sudden north wind picked
up; the temperature dropped and it began to snow． Steve found a way to increase
the temperature inside the tent． He dragged a log from the forest to the opposite
side of the campfire． Then he wrapped aluminum foil (铝箔) around the log． The
heat from the fire reflected off the foil and into the tent． Soon images of lake fish
were filling my dreams．
The snow had stopped, but sometime later a powerful wind must have kicked up the
flames of our dying fire． I was suddenly awakened by Steve． Our tent was on fire．
Frightened, I ran out of the tent immediately． The tent collapsed (倒塌) with Steve
inside． Without any thought of endangering myself, I reached into the burning tent
and pulled him to the icy lake． Fortunately, we were not seriously hurt．
注意：续写词数应为 150 左右。
Later, as we stood by the burning tent to keep warm, we considered our difficult
situation．
Suddenly, we heard a noise in the forest．
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[参考 X 文]
Later, as we stood by the burning tent to keep warm, we considered our difficult
situation. Our campsite was in the deep of the forest, really far away from the
highway． We were in the middle of nowhere, wearing only underwear, with our
supplies burnt into ashes, including our cell phones． Even Steve was unsure what to
do next． The only thing we could do was just sit in the cold air and wonder how to
get out of the forest．
Suddenly, we heard a noise in the forest. Anxiously we listened and stared into the
darkness． A jeep appeared． A forester had spotted the light from the fire and had
e to have a check． We jumped into the warm vehicle and the forester drove us to the
ranger station, where we were given clothes and were able to call our parents． Steve
and I had many more camping adventures from then on, but it was on this trip that
Steve began to treat me more like a friend rather than a younger cousin ． Our
friendship continues to this day．
XGK
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