初中英语易错题解析大全

初中英语易错题解析大全 1. ---We'll do what we can ____English well this term. ---It‟s high time for you to work hard.A. study B. to study C. be studied D. be studying 解析：这题可能会误选 A，因为大家知道情态动词后接动词原形，但是 请大家分析下句子的成分，这里的 what we can 实际省略了 do，这个 what we can do 在句子中作宾语从句。正确答案是 B，用动词不定式作目的状语。 2. ---I don't think your team can beat theirs.---____. But we could if Lin Tao were on the team.A. No, we can‟t B. Yes, we can‟t C. Yes, we can D. No, we can 解析：在 think，believe 这类词接的宾语从句，否定要提前。而对于否定 句的回答，与习惯相反，yes 是“不”no 是“是的”B,D 结构不正确，首先 要排除。而我们看后面的 BUT，表示转折，说明回答者的队没有打赢。那么 就是 we can't. 正确答案是 A。翻译为“是的，我们没有赢”。 3. ---Have you finished your work yet?---No, not yet. I think it'll take _____ ten minutes.A. another B. other C. others D. more 解析：another +数词+名词 固定用法，another 表示“另外的，再” 根 据题目意思，可以判断是需要再花 10 分钟，所以答案是 A。 4. Roy made several kites, but _____ of them can fly high in the sky. A. neither B. none C. all D. most 解析：neither "两者中任何一个都不" all "三者或三者以上都" most"大部 分" 根据题目意思，只有 none 表示三个或三个以上“一个都没有”，故选 B。 5. ---Will you be back ____ five in the afternoon? ---I‟m not sure, maybe later than that.A. in B. before C. for D. until 解析：in 只能接一段时间，before "在...之前" for 接一段时间，until“直 到...."答案为 B。 6. ---I'm sorry to have kept you waiting long.---Never mind. I ____ here for only a few minutes.A. have been B. have come C. have arrived D. waited 解析：因为 come,arrive 是瞬间动词，在用于现在完成时时，不能与表示 一段的 for,since 构成的时间状语连用。答案为 A。 7. ---You seem to like sweets.---_______.That's probably why I'm becoming fatter and fatter.A. So I do B. So do I C. So am I D. So I am 解析：seem 是连系动词，不能用 be 动词来回答。So I do 是“的确如此” 表示同意对方的观点 so do I “我也一样”答案为 A。 8. With the help of the computer, information can ____every corner of the world swiftly. A. get B. reach C. arrive D. return 解析：get ,arrive,到达，是不及物动词，get to,arrive at,arrive in 是固定搭 配。而 reach 是及物动词，可以直接接宾语，“到达” return 是“返回”与题 目意思不符合，答案为 B。 9. The children ______ not to play with the fire.A. are told B. tell C. are telling D. told 解析：孩子们被告诉不要玩火。考被动语态。答案为 A。 10. ---May I go out with you tomorrow?---If your job ______by then.A. has been finished B. finish C. will be finished D. will finish 解析：job 被完成，肯定用被动语态，并且是 if 引导的条件状语从句，不 能用将来时。答案是 A。 11. ---Will you please show me how to operate the new machine?---Sure. It’s a piece of cake. Now let me tell you ____ to do first. A. what B. how C. whether D. which 解析：whether 是否，which 哪一个，与题意不符合，而如果用 how,do 后 面应该有宾语。how to do it.答案为 A，what to do first 首先做什么。 12. ---My trousers are______ .---I'll buy you a new pair.A. wore out B. worn out C. wearing out D. sold out 解析：wear out 穿坏，sell out 卖完。裤子是被穿坏，而不是主动的，所 以是被动语态，答案是 B。 13. ---What do you think of these two books?---_____ of them are interesting. And I've read them several times. A. Both B. Neither C. None D. Either 解析：根据题意，是两本书，both“两者都”,neither"两者都不" ,none" 一个也没有", either"两者中任何一个"答案是 A。 14. ---The artist has got _____ much work to do that he hardly has time to help his wife with the housework.---That‟s true. Even on Sundays he is busy with his work. A. too B. so C. very D. such 解析：本题是考 so ...that 和 such ....that 的用法。such 是修饰名词，但是 如果名词前有 many ,much ,little,few 等修饰词，则用 so 代替 such.答案为 B。 15. ---How long ____ you ____a fever? ---Ever since last night.A. have, got B. have, had C. have, caught D. did, have 解析：根据后面的 since 我们可以判断要用完成时。而 get,catch 等瞬间 动词在完成时中不能与 for,since 引导的时间状语连用，答案是 B. 16. ---I think he lives _____ No.386 West St.---Are you sure _____ that? You‟d better make sure.A. at, / B. in, of C. in, about D. at, of 解析：live in "居住"后接大地点。live at "居住"后面接具体的地点。be sure of /be sure about 确信，固定用法。表示对什么有把握。答案为 D。 17. ---The rain came to a stop the night before. The fields are still full of water. ---It _____ for nearly a week.A. has rained B. had rained C. would rain D. was raining 解析：came to a stop“停止”the night before"前一个晚上"for+一段时间 用于完成时，而 came 表明是过去时，所以后面用过去完成时。答案为 B。 18. ---He seems _____ ill. Shall we take him to the hospital right now? ---I don‟t think it matters. Maybe he's caught a bit of a cold.A. terrible B. terribly C. even D. to be terrible 解析：seem+形容词 “好像是”ill “病了”用副词修饰。答案为 B. even 修饰形容词/副词比较级。 19. ---Would you like ___ some fruit?---No thanks. I don't feel like _____ anything now.A. to have, to eat B. having, to eat C. having, eating D. to have, eating 解析：would you like to do sth.委婉询问对方的意愿“是否想要做什么....” 可以排除 B.C .而 feel like +名词/动名词，表示“觉得好像....” 答案为 D。 20. ---This is really a wonderful party with interesting people and great food. ---I'm glad you are _____.A. liking it B. enjoying yourself C. at the party D. are loving 解析：enjoy yourself "玩得高兴" 表示感情的 love,like 一般不用于进行时。 C 与题意不符合。答案是 B。 21. ---You've dropped _____ “s‟‟ in the word “acros‟‟---Oh, ____ letter “s‟ should be doubled like this “across‟. A. a, a B. an, a C. a, the D. an, the 解析：本题考查冠词的用法。表示泛指时用不定冠词，a 用在辅音发音 字母之前，an 用在元音发音字母之前。s 的读音为/es/,为元音发音。应用“an”, 后面表特指，上面出现的，应用"the",答案为 D. 22. ---The pen writes well though it doesn't cost much.--- Let me have a try. So _____.A. it is B. it does C. does it D. is it 解析：同第 7 题，根据题意是表示同意对方的看法，而 write 要用 do/does 替代，pen 为单数，所以答案是 B。 23. ---The smell in the room is really terrible. ---You said it. Let's keep all the windows _____ .A. closed B. open C. opening D. to open 解析：keep+宾语+形容词 "使...保持某状态" keep+宾语+动词 ing 形式， 也表示“使...保持某状态”但是宾语是后面动词的发出者，如:keep you waiting , 根据题意，房间里味道不好，要把窗户打开，而不是关上。答案是 B。 24. ---____ the Internet _____ in your school?---Yes, but the computer in our office has often broken down.A. Is, used B. Is, using C. Does, use D. Has, used 解析：根据句意，internet 是被使用，应该用被动语态。答案为 A。 25. ---Do you often get on-line?---Yes. I ______ most of my time on it. It's a good way to kill time. A. cost B. spend C. pay D. take 解析：cost 一般物作主语，“花费”spend "花费时间或金钱" pay 支付(钱) take 一般指花费时间。答案为 B。 26. ---Did Tom’s parents go to the meeting yesterday? ---Yes, ____ of them did, but ____ spoke.A. each, none B. both, none C. neither, both D. both, neither 解析：根据题目意思，是父母两个人去了会议，后面有个 but，表示转折， 应该是都没有发言，答案为 D。Both 两者都，neither 两者都没有。 27. ---I eat ____ vegetables and ___ meat than I did last year. ---That's why you're getting fatter.A. fewer, more B. more, less C. least, more D. many, much 解析：第二句话的意思是：这就是你越来越胖的原因。那么可以判断第 一句话是跟去年相比，我吃更少的蔬菜，更多的肉。而蔬菜是复数，只能用 fewer 来修饰表示比较少。less 修饰不可数名词表示比较少。more 是 many 和 much 的比较级，可以修饰可数和不可数名词。答案为 A。 28. ---_____ is the population of the town?---Over 20,000 .And a third of the population ____ workers of the car factory.A. What, are B. How many, are C. What, is D. How many, is 解析：对人口提问用 how large 或 what . The population of ....作主语时谓 语动词用单数。当主语表示人口的百分之几，几分之几时，谓语动词用复数 形式。答案为 A。 29. ---I tried to make Kate ____ her mind, but I found it hard.---Well, I saw you_______ that when I went past.A. change, do B. changes, doing C. to change, do D. change , doing 解析：make 是使役动词，后面接不带 to 的不定式作宾补。表示“让某 人做某事”。see 是感官动词，接现在分词做宾补，强调动作正在进行。本题 的意思是：------我试图让凯特改变她的想法，但是我发现很难。-------是的， 我经过时看见你正在劝她。答案是 D。 30. ---Sorry，I am late.---It doesn’t matter. The meeting ___ for just several minutesA. has begun B. has started C. has been on D. had been on 解析：begin,start 是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语一起用在完成 时中。而根据题目可看出，是现在时，所以不能用过去完成时。答案为 C。 31. ---I feel tired and sleepy.---Why not stop _____?A. to work B. to have a rest C. having a rest D. to go on with your work 解析：stop to do sth.表示停下了去做另外的事。stop doing sth. 表示停止 做某事。句子的意思是我感觉很累，很想睡。对方肯定是劝她停下手上的事 去休息。答案是 B。 32. ---Did you notice the boy come in?---No, I didn't because I _______a film.A. had watched B. have watched C. was watching D. am watching 解析：句子的意思是：----你注意到刚进来的男孩了吗?----不，我没有， 我正在看一个电影。整句是过去时，表示正在做的事，应该用过去进行时。 答案为 C。 33. ---Could you tell me _____? I must find him.---Sorry, I have no idea. But he was here just now.A. where Tom was B. where has Tom gone C. where can I find Tom. D. where Tom is 解析：本题是考查宾语从句的用法。由 what,where,who 等疑问词引导的 宾语从句要用陈述语气，疑问词+陈述句，而不是疑问词+一般疑问句。Could 此时表示委婉的请求语气，而不是过去时。答案为 D。 34. ---Shall I tell Mike about it?---No, you _____. He's already been told.A. mustn't B. can't C. don't D. needn't 解析：mustn‟t 表示“禁止，不许” can‟t “不能” don‟t”不...” needn‟t “不 必要”根据题目意思，他已经知道了，不存在着禁止，不能的意思。Don‟t 也不能回答 Shall 引导的一般疑问句，答案为 D。 35. ---I‟m ______ in what _____ you.---Well, don‟t follow suit. Just do what you like.A. interesting, interests B. interested, interests C. interest, interests D. interest, interesting 解析：be interested in 对...感兴趣,人作主语 ;interesting 令人感兴趣的, 物作主语；interest 使人感兴趣。答案为 B。 36. ---I‘m too busy_______ to my family often.---Why not call them instead?A. writing B. to write C. written D. write 解析：too....to 太....而不能......我太忙而不能经常给我家里人写信。答案 为 B。 37. ---______ present you’ve bought for me!---I‘m glad you like it.A. How a B. What a C. How D. What 解析：感叹句 how 修饰形容词或副词，what 修饰名词。present 是可数 名词，答案为 B. 38. ---This is no-smoking zone. Can’t you see the sign?---Oh, sorry. I ______ it.A. haven‘t seen B. won’t see C. don‘t see D. didn’t see 解析：这是无烟区，难道你不能看见这个标示吗? 在这个人的提示下， 答话人现在肯定看见这个标示了。那么是以前没看见，答案为 D。 39. ---Will you please let me have a look at the photos taken in the States?---Sure .I‘ll _____ them here to school tomorrow. A. take B. carry C. get D. bring 解析：本题主要对比 take 和 bring。take 是拿走，bring 是拿来。carry 是 携带，get 是得到，答案为 D。 40. ---Look at ____ animal. It’s interesting.---Which one do you mean? ____ black one with a long tail? A. an, The B. an, An C. the, The D. the, An 解析：考查冠词的用法。而根据题意我们可以看出，问答中的动物都是 表示特指，答案是 C。 41. ---What happened to Tom?---He was crossing the street ____ a motorbike hit him from behind. A. while B. when C. until D. because 解析：while 表示“在......时候”时不能与瞬间动词连用。hit 是撞，瞬间 的动作。when “当....时候”可以与瞬间动词连用。until 直到....because 因 为，后面两个与题目意思不符合，答案为 B. 42. ---Dad, what‘s the sea like?---Well, it’s large and full of water. It covers about _____ of the earth.A. one third B. three quarter C. three-fourth D. three quarters 解析：我们知道海占了地球的大部分。A 是三分之一，与题目不符合。 quarter 是四分之一，在分子大于一时，分母序数词要用复数，答案为 D。 43. ---Go and ask the waiter how much_____.---Don't worry. It has been _____.A. does the meal cost, paid for B. the meal costs, paid C. the meal spends, paid D. the meal costs, paid for 解析：首先宾语从句用陈述句语序，A 可以排除。cost 表示某物花多少 钱，spend 花费时间或金钱，一般人做主语。pay 表示付钱，pay for 为....支 付了多少钱。答案是 B。 44. ---Does the child need any help?---No. He is old enough to _____ himself.A. put on B. wear C. dress D. take care 解析：put on 强调穿的动作，wear 强调穿着的状态，dress 后面接人做 主语，dress sb.给某人穿衣，dress oneself 给自己穿衣，take care of 照顾。答 案为 C。 45. ---There can be no life on the earth without water.---That‟s right. Water _____ everywhere.A. needs B. is needing C. is needed D. needed 解析：本题是没水就没有生命，水在任何地方都被需要，被动语态，答 案为 C。 46. ---Were you late ____the meeting?---No, I arrived there ten minutes______ the meeting started.A. for, before B. at, before C. for, till D. at, after 解析：be late for 固定用法 “为......迟到” ---为什么你开会迟到? ---不， 我在开会前十分钟到的。答案为 A。till 直到 after ...之后，before ...之前。 47. ---Excuse me, but I don‘t think you can take photos here.---Sorry I ____ this is no-photo zone.A. don’t know B. didn‘t know C. have no idea D. haven’t known 解析：根据题目意思可看出对方是以前不知道这里是不允许照相的区域， 用过去时，答案为 B。 48. ---How many English words had you learned ___ the end of last term?---Around 2000, but I‟ve forgotten most of them. A. by B. at C. to D. on 解析：by the end of 到....为止,如果后面接将来时间，主句用将来时，如 果后面是现在时间，主句用现在完成时，如果是过去时间，主句用过去完成 时。at the end of “在...尽头”后面接时间时，一般用过去时或将来时。答案 为 A。 49. ---Are you learning art now during your spare time?---No. I've stopped _____ Chinese medicine instead.A. to learn B. learning C. learn D. studying 解析：---你现在在空闲时间学习艺术吗?---不，我已经停止了，在学中医。 stop to do 和 stop doing 分别表示“停下来去做某事”和“停止做某事”答案 为 A。 50. ---What did you ____ just now?---I _____ you if you could follow me.A. say, said B. speak, asked C. speak, said D. say, asked 解析：---你刚在说什么?---我问你你是否能跟我来。say 是及物动词，强 调说话的内容。speak 一般表示说某种语言。强调说的动作。ask 询问，打听， 请求。答案是 D。