鲁教版英语六年级下学期期中语法专项复习与练习

1 期中语法专项复习 （一）数词 1、基数词：用来描述数量的词。2、序数词：用来表示顺序的词。 （每一个基数词都有与之相对应的序数词） 巧记序数词： 一二三特殊记，th 要从四加起 八去 t ，九去 e , f 来把 ve 替 整十变化需注意，y 变为 ie ， 后加 th 莫忘记 若是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以 序数词考点集锦： 1、 序数词前要加 the。 2、 序数词前有限定词时(如 my, his , that 和名词所有格)不用加 the。 3、 序数词前也可用不定冠词 a/an , 这时表示在原有基础上的“又一个，再一个”。 【易错点拨】：序数词易错题解析 例 1 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 Today is my mother’s （forty）birthday. 例 2 选择填空 （ ）—I am doing Question ,how about you? —I am doing the question. A. Thirty-one,18 B.31st,18th C.31st,18 D.Thirty-one,18th 例 3 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 Tomorrow we are going to study Lesson (fifth). 例 4 选择填空 （ ）I was born on May ,1981. 2 A.21st B .twenty-one C.21 D. twentieth-first 例 5 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 January is the month of the year.(one) 例 6 —Where is Mr. Smith’s office? —It's on ______ floor. A．five B．the fifth C．the fiveth D．fifth 例 7 This is the______ day of the month. A．twentieth first B．twentiethone C．twenty-first D．twenty-one 序数词练习 一、用所给的数字的适当形式填空 1. My birthday is on May (4). 2. March (8) is Women’s Day. 3. September is the (9) month of a year. 4. My uncle lives on the (twelve) floor of the building. 5. His birthday is on January (15). 6. It’s March (21). 7. Can you answer the (3) question and the fourth one in Chinese. 二、单项填空 1. July 1st of this year is birthday of CPC(中国共产党). A. ninety B. the ninety C. the ninetieth 2. Now, everybody, please turn to Page and look at the picture. A. Fifth, five B. Five, fifth C. Fifth, fifth D. Five, five 3. —Peter, how old is your father this year? — . And we just had a party for his birthday last weekend. 3 A. Fortieth, forty B. Forty, forty C. Forty, fortieth D. Fortieth, fortieth （二）名词所有格 考点一：名词所有格翻译成“ ……的 ”。 考点二：一般在单数名词后直接加 s。 Jim’s books 考点三：以 s 结尾的单数名词或者复数名词在词尾直接加 ‘ 。 the students’ basketball 考点四：表示共有的所有关系时，仅在最后一词后加 ‘s ，表示各自的所有关系时，词 末均需加 ‘s 。 Tom and Tim’s mother Tom’s and Tim’s mother 考点五： 表示无生命的事物的名词，通常用 of+名词 的结构表示所有关系。 a map of China 例题训练 1、It's about two ______ drive from here to your cousin's home. A．hour's B．hours C．hours' D．hour 2、______ room is big and bright. They like it very much. A．Linda and Anna B．Linda's and Anna C．Linda and Anna's D．Linda's and Anna's 3、______ is red. A．The door's color B．The color of the door C．The color of the door's D．The colors of the door 4 4、----How far is your home from the train station? ----it's about 20 _____ walk. A minute B minutes C. minute's D. minutes’ （三）介词 一、in 、 on、 at 表示时间 （＞1） （=1） （＜1） in：年份、月份、季节、上午、下午、晚上 on：具体到某一天要用 on on weekends on vacation on New Year’s Day at：时刻前用 at at lunch time at Christmas at the age of 20 at this time at noon/night 二、in 、 on、 at 表示地点 in：表示某范围、某物的形体、大地点 in Paris/Beijing/China in Class 5 in the water in the park/supermarket in the magazine/photo in the schoolbag on：表示一个表面 on Center Street on the table/chair at：表示某个点/小地点 at No.3 Middle School at home at the pool at Mr. Cool’s Clothes Store at Central Park 试比较下列三个句子 5 They stood at the door and waited. He’s putting up a picture on the door. There’s a hole in the door. 其他地点介词 under before in front of in the front of in the middle of behind near next to beside inside outside between across from along at the back of 三、其他介词 about It takes me about 2 hours to get to school. Can you tell me about your school life? I want to learn about England. from Lunch is from 12:00 to 1:00. He is from China. I buy a book from a supermarket. with I like playing sports with my classmates. Can you help me with swimming? of 6 Here is a photo of my family. to Let me tell you the way to my house. as As a student, we can study at school. like My teacher is like my father. at We have sweaters at a very good price. Call me at 356-8495. for For breakfast, he likes eggs, bananas and apples. For boys, we have socks for only 5 dollars each. After that I have art lesson for two hours. 四、介词的固定搭配 1、介词+名词 in： in class in English in danger on：on sale on TV on the phone on time on the left/right at： at home at school 2、介词+动词 7 ask for listen to talk about thank for help with look at think of 3、介词+形容词 be good with be late for be good for be good at be strict with/about be famous for be famous as 4、其他搭配 by+交通工具 lots of/a lot of at least 五、不用介词的情况 1、today, yesterday, tomorrow, tonight 等前。 2、指示代词 this, that, these, those 前。 3、next, last 等短语前。 4、each, any, every, some, all 等前。 习题练习 1. The plane arrived at Condon airport ______ Wednesday. a. on b. at c. in d. for 2. The first class begins _______ 8 o’clock ______ the morning. a. at/on b. at/in c. on /in d. on/on 3.We will be in Nanjing _____ Tuesday ______Thursday. a. on/ through b. on/to c. from/to d. on./till 5. We will have a football match _____ this Saturday afternoon.. 8 a. on b. / c. in d. for 6. He came to see you _____ the evening of may 10th. a. in b. at c. on d. for 7. Thank you _______ your coming. a. to b. of c. by d. for 8. Mr. li is going to help him ________ his Chinese this afternoon. a. with b. on c. by d. at 9. Can you sing this song _____ English? a. with b. in c. by d. for 10. Who is the boy _____ blue trousers? a. in b. on c. with d.at 11. Don’t read _____ the sun. it’s bad _________ your eyes. a. under/of b. in/towards c. in/ for d. under/for 12. How many students go to school _____ foot? a. by b. in c. on d. with 13. there are lots of animals ________ the grassland. a. at b. on c. in d. by （四）情态动词 can 9 使用 can 的两大原则：一、情态动词没有人称和数的变化 二、情态动词后跟动词原形 情态动词 can 的用法： 一、表示能力，意为“能，会”。 eg. Jack can sing and dance. Can you play the guitar ? 二、表示请求或许可，意为“可以”。 eg. Can I help you ? Can you come to my birthday ? 三、在否定句和疑问句中表示推测，意为“可能”。 eg. That man can’t be my English teacher. *题目练习 1. ----What can she do? ---- She can ____ guitar. A play B play the C plays the D playing 2.----Can she draw? ----No , ________. A. I can B. she can C. she can’t D. he can't 3.—Can your sister sing? —_________. A. Yes, he can B. Yes, he does C. No, she doesn’t D. Yes, she can 10 4.—Can you paint or sing? —_______. A. Yes, I can B. No, I can’t C.I can sing D.I like singing 5.—What can you do, Lin Tao? — _________. A.I like sports B.I want to join the music club C.I am well D.I can play the drums 11.—Hello！________？—37624598 A．Can I help you B．What can I do for you C．May I know your phone number D．Can you sing .--- _______ your friend play the guitar? Yes, he ______. A. Do do B.Is is C. Can can D. Can can’t （五）频度副词 always＞usually＞often＞sometimes＞never (按频率高低排序)这 类词在英文中被称为“频度副词”，是用来表示动作或状态的频率。使 用时位置规律如下： 1、放在 be 动词、情态动词、助动词之后。如： He is often late for school． 他上学经常迟到。 What time do you usually get up？你通常几点起床？ 2、放在行为动词之前。如：She always does her work well． 3、sometimes 的位置较活，可放在句首，也可放在句中，有时也 可放在句尾。 Sometimes she goes to school on foot．有时他步行上学。 11 I sometimes go to see my aunt on Saturday． ****对频度副词提问用 how often. （六）特殊疑问词组 【易混点拨】：how long, how far, how soon，how often ,how many, how much, what time, when 1、how long： ①对一段时间提问(for+一段时间)。如： A：How long will he stay here? B：About two weeks. A：How long does it take to get to Beijing from here? B：About ten hours. ②提问单个事物本身的长度，与距离无关。如： A：How long is the river?这条河有多长？ B：About five hundred kilometers long.大约 500 千米长。 2、how far how far 对距离远近提问。 表示两地之间距离的常见短语有 five kilometers, ten minutes’ walk， three hours’ ride 等。如： A: How far is your home from school? 你家离学校有多远？ B：It is about ten minutes’ walk.大约 10 分钟的步行路程。 12 3、how often 对频度副词或频度短语提问(如 always, usually, often, sometimes, never, three times a day/week/month/year,以 every 开头构成的短语等)。如： A: How often does he come here? B: Three times a month. A: How often does he play volleyball with his friends? B: Sometimes. 4、how soon how soon 对将来的一段时间(如 in an hour, in two weeks 等)提问。如： A: How soon will he be back?他要多久才回来？ B: In an hour.1 小时以后。 习题练习 一、单项选择 1、— do you watch TV every week? —Less than two hours. I often have much homework to do. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often 2、— is it from Zibo to Jinan? —I'm not sure, but it takes about one hour to get there by train. A. How soon B. How far C. How fast D. How old 3、— is it today? —It’s Friday. A. What day B. What’s the date B. How many D. How much 13 二、用合适的疑问词补全下面对话。 1. —— do you get to school every day? —— By bus. 2. —— is your new car? —— About 120,000 yuan. 3. —— is it from here to the beach? —— It's about 10 kilometers. 4. —— does it take him to get to Beijing from Tianjin? —— About 2 hours by bus. 5. —— hats do you have? —— Two.