广西南宁市马山县2019-（三年）中考一模英语试题分类汇编：阅读选择

广西贵港市港南区 2019-2021 年（三年）中考一模英语试题分类汇编 阅读选择 2021 年广西南宁市马山县中考第一次适应性检测英语试题 B In China, all of them are heroes. They have influenced the lives of millions of people. Qian Xuesen Birth year: 1911 Death year: 2009 Birth place:Shanghai Position: Rocket scientist,”father of China’s space programme” Qian’s Xuesen’s words: “My career is in China, my achievement is in China, and my destination is in China. Yuan Longping Birth year: 1930 Birth place: Beijing Position: Agriculture scientist, educator Yuan Longping’s words: If I am not at home, I must be on the farmland; If I am not on the farmland, I must be on my way to the farmland. Tu Youyou Birth year: 1930 Birth place: Ningbo Position: Chief scientist at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine Tu Youyou’s words: I feel more rewarded when I see so many cured patients. Zhong Nanshan Birth year: 1936 Birth place: Nanjing Position: Doctor, acadeician(院士）of Chinese Academy of Engineering Zhong Nanshan’s words: I am just a doctor. 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 ( ) 56. Tu Youyou was born in ? A.Nanjing B. Ningbo C. Beijing D. Shanghai ( ) 57. How old is Zhong Nanshan now? A. 85. B.78. C. 80 D. 90 ( ) 58.Who is an educator ? A.Tu Youyou B.Zhong Nanshan C.Yuan Longping D . Qian Xuesen ( ) 59.What’s the meaning of Qian Xuesen’s words? A.He is the father of China’s space programme. B. His heart is in China. C. He likes his job. D. He lives abroad. ( ) 60.This passage may be from a . A. picture book B. magazine C. story book D. health book C These days, short videos have got millions of views online. Many people create and share short videos on popular video apps like Douyin and Kuaishou. You can also add music and special effects(特效) to your videos. The videos are 15 seconds to a few minutes long. They show people doing activities like cooking, exercising and singing. Teenagers especially enjoy these videos. More than 50 percent of students in Grade 7 and Grade 8 said they enjoy watching these short videos. About 47 percent have posted their own videos, according to a recent report . The videos let teenagers see funny and exciting things they wouldn't usually see. Many teenagers like to share the fun things they do with others as well. For example, a 12yearold user named Xiao Qianyu has posted(上传) videos showing her learning jazz dance. This has won her many fans. However, the videos can also bring trouble. Some students spend too much time watching them and don't spend enough time studying. Some videos have vulgar content(内容) that is not good for teenagers' mind. To deal with(处理) this problem, Douyin added something new in April. It stops the app if someone uses the app for over two hours a day. In the same month, the government also did something to stop vulgar content videos from video apps. ( ) 61. What can people add to their short videos with these apps? A. Music and special effects. B. Douyin and Kuaishou. C. Jazz dance. D. Stopping the app. ( ) 62. Para.2 mainly tells us ________. A. why teenagers like to use short video apps B. what kind of short video teenagers post on apps C. how teenagers make their short videos D. how popular the videos are with teenagers ( ) 63. We can learn that the video made by Xiao Qianyu is ________. A. Expensive B. successful C. Dangerous D. comfortable ( ) 64. What does the underline word “vulgar” mean in Chinese? A. 高尚的 B. 滑稽的 C. 优雅的 D. 低俗的 ( ) 65. Douyin added something new to ________. A. help us to use the short video app correctly(正确地) B. show us the short video app is very popular C. tell us the history of the short video app D. ask us to use the short video app D Scientists are not alone in the fight against the novel coronavirus(新型冠状病毒), as new technologies and innovative(创新的)products are giving them a hand. Here are some examples. Big data（大数据） Our smart phones send data to telecom companies around the clock, telling these companies where we have been and where we are going. Chinese telecom companies provide governments with this data.They use the data to track(迫踪) traffic flows among different provinces and cities. By tracking how many people are coming and going out of Wuhan, the center of the outbreak, telecom companies can send warnings to areas that are being visited by large numbers of people from Wuhan. Drones Drones(无人机) have played a major role in disinfection(消毒)and preventing crossinfection(交叉感染)in crowded places like hospitals,railway stations and airports. Police officers use drones to give warnings. For example,if people gather in large groups or do not wear masks,drones with cameras can record and send images of these people in real time to control rooms.The drones will then warn these people. Robots Robots are good helpers on the frontlines.They are used at hospitals to offer medical advice,deliver drugs or meals, act like guides,perform disinfection, measure patients' body temperatures and do other repetitive work.In this way, robots can not only help greatly reduce the burden for medical workers,but also reduce the risk of crossinfection.They have also been used in public places like train stations and airports to check temperatures. ( ) 66. The technologies and innovative products are mentioned in the passge EXCEPT . A. big data. B.robots C. drones D. telephone ( ) 67. According to the second paragraph,what is the right order of the follo wings? a. Smartphones send data to telecom companies. b. Telecom companies can send warnings. c. Telecom companies provide data for goverments. d. Governments track traffic flows with data. A. cadb. B. acdb. C. dcab. D. dacb. ( ) 68. Drones have played a major role in crowded places like . A. offices,railway stations and airports B. hospitals,waiting rooms and airports C. hospitals, railway stations and airports D. hospitals, railway stations and dining halls ( ) 69. The underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refers to . A. robots B. medical workers C.patients D. guides ( ) 70. The passage is mainly about . A．a new kind of smartphone B．the technologies and innovative products C．disinfection and preventing crossinfection D．scientists and medical workers 答案： 56~60 BACBB 61~65 ADBDA 66 ~70 DBCAB 广西南宁市马山县 2020 届九年级学业水平第一次适应性测试英语试题 B This is Mrs. Brown's online shop, www. mrsbrown. com. Some clothes are on sale. Please click here and have a look. If you like them, please order them on line. Women men Skirt Colour: red, white, yellow Size: small Price: $30 for each Tshirt Colour: white, black Size: large Price: $25 for each Sweater Colour: purple, red, green Size: all sizes Price: $50 for each Coat Colour: black, grey, blue Size: small, large Price: $120 for each 根据短文内容, 选择最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 56. How much is a skirt? A. S50. B. $30. C. $120. D. $25. 57. Which is the most expensive in the shop? A. A coat. B. A sweater. C. A Tshirt. D. A skirt. 58. Which of the below has all sizes? A. The Tshirt. B. The coat. C. The skirt. D. The sweater. 59. What can Mr. Green buy for himself if he only has $30? A. A skirt. B. A coat. C. A Tshirt. D. A sweater. 60. According to the form, you can't buy_________ in Mrs. Brown’s shop. A. a dress B. a sweater C. a skirt D. a coat C Hong KongZhuhaiMacao Bridge（HZMB）opened on October 24, 2018. It's the longest crosssea bridge in the world. The bridge is 55 kilometers long. It connects Hong Kong and Macao to the Chinese mainland city of Zhuhai. Construction（建筑工程）on the HZMB began in 2009. It is considered as one of the "seven wonders（TE）of the modem world, ^. The HZMB is the only one in many ways. It can withstand wind speeds of up to 185km/h and earthquakes with magnitude（震级）of up to 8. It's designed to have a service life（寿命）of 120 years, 20 years longer than most bridges. And it's not just a bridge, but also part tunnel（隧道）and part island. In one section（部分）, the bridge turns into a 6.7km undersea tunnel. And the tunnel passes through two manmade islands. The tunnel is the world's longest undersea tunnel for road traffic, allowing large ships to continue passing through the sea area above the tunnel. The HZMB makes it more convenient to travel between the three areas. It can shorten（缩短） the traveling time from Hong Kong to Zhuhai. People used to spend four hours, but now it takes about 45 minutes By making local cities and areas closer together, the HZMB helps the areas' development. It can develop the economy （经济）of Hong Kong, Macao and nine Guangdong cities. 根据短文内容, 选择最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 61. When did the HZMB open? A. On October 24, 2009. B. On November 24, 2009. C. On October 24, 2018. D. On December 24, 2018. 62. What does the underlined word "withstand" mean in Chinese? A. 坚守 B. 躲连 C. 减轻 D. 承受 63. The bridge can help the three areas in many ways EXCEPT ____________. A. developing the economy of the three areas B. making the three areas have fewer earthquakes C. making local cities and the three areas closer together D. shortening the traveling time from Hong Kong to Zhuhai 64. How long does it take to travel from Hong Kong to Zhuhai according to the passage? A. About 45 minutes. B. About 55 minutes. C. About 2 hours. D. About 4 hours. 65 Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. The bridge is 55 kilometers long. B. Construction on the HZMB began in 2009. C. The service life of the HZMB is 20 years shorter than most bridges. D. In one section, the undersea tunnel passes through two manmade islands D Do you often listen to music at loud volumes（音量）？ Over one billion（十亿）young people are at risk of hearing loss（失聪）because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes is harmful to your hearing. The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 decibels（dB 分贝）for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB. Loud noise is harmful to the inner ears（内耳）. Most of us are bom with about 16, 000 hair cell（听毛细胞）in our inner ears. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes hearing loss. Some people might think that their music isn't all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you might feel uncomfortable. The World Health Organization said the "safe level" for most sounds is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week. A level of 80 dB is roughly equal to（大约相当于）the noise of a subway. 根据短文内容, 选择最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 66. Many young people are at risk of hearing loss because they____________. A . watch TV every day B. listen to music every day C. listen to loud noise in the subway D. listen to loud noise for a long time 67. The sound level of a rock concert is about __________________. A. 80 db B. 85dB C. 100 dB D. 110dB 68. What is loud noise harmful to? A. The inner ears. B. The brain. C. The heart. D. The eyes. 69. What can you learn from the passage? A. We feel comfortable when listening to loud music in a quiet place. B. Most people are born with about 1, 600 hair cells in the inner ears. C. it is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB for 15 minutes. D. Below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week is the “safe level” for most sounds. 70. What is the best title of the passage? A. Keep the Loud Volumes. B. Loud Noise Is Harmful to Hearing. C. The Risk of Listening to Music. D. Loud Noise Stops Ears from Working 答案： 5660BADCA 6165CDBAC 6670DCADB 广西南宁市马山县 2019 届九年级第一次中考适应性检测英语试题 B Now some women are spending a weekend at Mother's Camp（营地）．There, husbands and children are not allowed ． Why would a woman want to take a vacation without her family? Some women say they need time to be alone． At Mother's Camp a woman has room for herself．She can sleep, read or watch TV, and no one will bother her ． No children will ask, "Mom, what's for dinner? "No husband will say, "Oh, dear, I can't find any clean socks．" In fact almost 50% of women in the United States work outside the home．Many of them work full﹣time and then come home for a second job ﹣ taking care of their homes and families．These working women say one of their biggest problems is housework． In the United States, working wives do about 75% of the housework．Many of their husbands say they want to help．But then they burn the rice or they can't find the pans．They ask so many questions that their wives decide it is easier to do the job themselves． Some women go to Mother's Camp just to get a break from housework．For two days they don't cook, they don't clean and they d on't look after their children and husbands．What do they do? They enjoy warm, sunny weather, walking, swimming or boating in a clear blue lake and sing songs around the campfire．They relax away from home．They have a really wonderful vacation at Mother's Camp． 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 56. From this passage we can see________ in the United States． A. women want to work outside the home. B. working wives do most of the housework. C. husbands do as much housework as their wives. D. women do not like to stay at home with their families. 57. At Mother's Camp, women can't________． A. watch TV． B. read newspapers． C. swim in the lake. D. bring their husbands and children． 58. Why would some mothers like to be alone? Because ________. A. they don't like their husbands and children． B. they have to work full﹣time． C. they are too busy to relax themselves． D. they want a new life． 59. ________ is one of the biggest troubles for working wives in the United States． A. Housework． B. Working outside the home． C. When to take a vacation． D. Looking after their children． 60. What's the best title of this passage？________ A. Busy Working Mothers． B. How to Buy Gifts for Mothers． C. Mothers Relax Away From Home． D. Mothers in the US． C Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for their family is boring. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think. ◆Learn to do small things. You should learn to do small things, for example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible(有责任感的) ◆ Divide(划分) housework among the family. In fact. it's too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It's good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone's job much easier. ◆ Make it fun. Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be fun if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction 61. Most students think doing housework is . A. Interesting. B. boring. C. difficult. D easy. 62. Doing some small things around the house helps you . A. take care of yourself. B be more friendly. C become more popular. D. grow up healthily. 63. Why shouldn't one person do all the housework alone? A. Because it is boring. B. Because it is difficult. C. Because it Is tiring. D. Because it is not exciting. 64. How many ways can we try to do the housework according to the passage? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 65. What's the main idea of the passage? A. It's about how to do the housework more easily. B. It's about some boring chores we have to do C. It's about how to divide housework into parts D. It's about how to find the joy of cooking D Everyone that lives in big cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou etc, knows that there is a lot of traffic. Wherever you go, you can see the crowded streets with cars, buses, bikes and people. It seems that everyone is always in a hurry! In such a situation, accidents might happen. But if we all slowed down a little and paid more attention to the traffic rules, accidents would be avoided. However, sometimes the fact isn't like that! How many times have you tried to cross the street even when the light has become red? It seems as if it would be so easy to just quickly run across, or rush in between cars and buses. But this causes a dangerous problem. Crossing the street when the light is red will only save you a few. When I was growing up, my mother always told me the two sayings "Better safe than sorry” and "Better late th an never". That s to say, it is always better to be careful and arrive safely at the place you hope to go. Things would not be much worse if everyone would wait their turn to cross the street. 66. We can often see . A. lots of traffic B. a little traffic C. a few people D. a lot of buses 67. What should we do to avoid traffic accidents? A. Rush in between cars and buses B. Slow down a little and pay attention to the traffic rules C. Drive to work in a hurry. D. Cross the street in a hurry 68. It's right to cross the street when the traffic light is A. blue B. red C yellow D. green 69. What does the underlined word "sayings" mean in Chinese? A.说话 B.格言 C.词组 D.谈论 70. What's the best title of the passage? A. Traffic Accidents B. Traffic Rules C. Traffic safety D. Traffic in a Hurry 答案： 5660:BDCAC 6165：BACBA 6670:ABDBC