中考英语复习之名词专项练习

中考英语复习之名词专项练习 （一） 1. I'm pretty busy minding my own ，so I don't care whether Tom is chewing gum in class. A. action B. business C. duty D. thing 2. While we are busy making other plans，our children are busy growing up，the people we love are moving away and dying，our bodies are getting out of ， and our dreams are dying gradually. A. date B. shape C. order D. touch 3. For the first few months after Daniel died, I was in a of being very sad. A. state B. method C. condition D. mind 4.一 What is the size of your class? 一 It has a of more than 60 students. A. staff B. population C. pile D. crowd 5. Last week US first lady Michell paid a visit to China, which will make a to culture exchange between the two countries. A. difference B. change C. importance D. permission 6. CCTV's Dictation Assembly of Chinese Character(汉字听写大赛)has become popular because of its on developing our native language. A. decision B. style C. chance D. influence 7. The lady has long black , and it looks beautiful. But recently she found a few white . A. hair; hairs B. hairs; hair C. hair; hair D. hairs; hairs 8. The of the examination show that you have all made great . A. result; progress B. results; progress C. result; progresses D. results; progresses 9. There will be a basketball match tomorrow between the and the . A. men teacher; boy students B. men doctors; boys student C. men teacher; boy's students D. men doctors; boy students 10. I stayed at when I was in Beijing. A. Xiao Wang's B. Wang's home C. the Wangs D. home of Wang 11.)It's widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to . A. rewards B. prizes C. awards D. results 12. One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high-rise is that you can get a good . A. sight B. scene C. view D. look 13. For the sake of her daughter's health, she decided to move to a warm . A. weather B. temperature C. season D. climate 14. It is said that dogs will keep you for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely. A. safety B. company C. house D. friend 15. This is not a match. We're playing chess just for . A. habit B. hobby C. fun D. game 16. No matter what you do，you should put your into it. A. mind B. heart C. brain D. thought 17.一 If you like I can do some shopping for you. 一 That's a very kind . A. offer B. service C. point D. suggestion 18. The two boys had a short talk during the between the two classes. A. time B. moment C. rest D. break 19.一 The meals in this little inn are just fine. 一 Yes，it's really a good . A. find B. invention C. discovery D. look 20. Mr Smith and his wife soon moved back to the because they could hardly get used to city life. A. country B. nation C. state D. province 21. What a lot of I have to finish today! A. works B. work C. job D. working 22. Will you please make for the man outside? A. space B. place C. room D. seats 参考答案 1-10 BBAAADABDA 11-20 ACDBCBADAA 21-22 BC （二） 1. — It’s said that a college student had a ______ to Tibet with 500 yuan for a month. — How surprising! Once you have an idea to go somewhere, do it! A. match B. travel C. change 2. — I am just going to the ______. Do you want anything? — Yes, a bag of rice. A. market B. classroom C. library D. park 3. — Nobody knows which team will win the 2014 World Cup in Brazil. — Yes. That is the ______ of the beautiful game. A. question B. luck C. hope D. magic 4. Mum, it’s so hot. Could I have some ______? A. hamburgers B. bread C. ice-cream 5. Miss Black is a friend of ______, she always looks after my sister. A. Mary’s mother’s B. Mary’s mother’ C. Mary mother’s 6. Wang Yaping and Liu Yang are our ______ in China. We’re proud ______ them. A. women astronauts; of B. woman astronauts; of C. women astronauts; in 7. My teacher gave me much ________ on how to study English well when I had some trouble. A. advice B. question C. suggestion D. problem 8. US First Lady Michelle Obama encouraged students to study abroad in her ________ when visiting Peking University on March 22, 2014. A. story B. speech C. letter D. diary 9. There are some _______ in Dayton Art Museum. For example, no food or drinks is allowed inside. A. jobs B. records C. rules D. paintings 10．Mickey mouse is one of the most famous _______ in American _______． A．symbol，culture B. symbol，cultures C．symbols，culture D. symbols，cultures 11. In 1998, Liu Xiang’s ______ in hurdling was noticed by Sun Jiangping. A. ability B. trade C. electricity D. memory 12. Yesterday Lucy told us such good that we are all amazed at it. A. news B. ideas C. suggestion D. answer 13．Health is important for us teenagers, so we should eat more vegetables such as ________ to keep healthy. A．tomatoes and potatoes B．tomatos and potatos C．tomatos and potatoes 14. She says her favorite ________ is English. A．color B．sport C．subject 15. Annie has a ________, and she is going to see her dentist today. A. cold B. fever C. cough D. toothache 16. Jeff will come to understand you one day. It’s a matter of ________ . A. pleasure B. value C. time 17．Maori people in New Zealand touch _______ when they meet． A．trees B．noses C．caps D．desks 【答案与解析】 1. B。句意：——据说一名大学生用 500 元去西藏旅行了一个月。——多么令人吃惊啊！ 一旦你有去某个地方的想法，就行动吧！根据句意及设空处后的 to 可知答案为 B 项。 2. A。句意：——我正要去市场。你想要点什么吗？——是的，一袋大米。market 市场； classroom 教室；library 图书馆；park 公园。根据语境可知只有在市场上可能有卖大米的， 其他三项均不合适，故选 A。 3. D。句意：——没人知道哪一支球队会获得 2014 年巴西世界杯的冠军。——是的， 那正是精彩赛事的魅力。question 问题；luck 运气；hope 希望；magic 魅力，魔力，神奇。 根据句意故选 D 项。 4. C。本句意为：妈妈，太热了；我能吃点冰淇淋吗？A. hamburgers 汉堡；B. bread 面 包；C. ice-cream 冰淇淋；由“hot”可知此处应该选 C。 5. A。Black 小姐是 Mary 妈妈的朋友，她总是看起来像我的姐姐。Mary’s 是名词所有格 形式，表示“Mary 的”；mother’s 是 mother 的名词所有格形式，表示“妈妈的”。故答案选 A。 6. A。王亚平和刘洋是中国的女飞行员；我们为她们感到骄傲。woman 的复数为 women， 其中 be proud of 是为……感到骄傲、自豪。故答案选 A。 7. A。本句意为：当我有苦难的时候，我的老师在学习英语上给我很多建议。advice 与 suggestion 是名词，都表示“建议、意见”的意思。两者的最大区别在于 advice 是不可数名词， 而 suggestion 则是可数名词，根据题空前的 much 可知题空中填不可数名词，故答案选 A。 8. B。句意：美国第一夫人 Michelle Obama 在 2014 年 3 月 22 日访问北京大学时在演讲 中鼓励学生到国外学习。story 故事；speech 演讲；letter 信；diary 日记。根据句意可知 B 项 是正确答案。 9. C。句意：代顿艺术博物馆有一些新规定，例如馆内禁止饮食。根据后面提示可 知是规定。故选 C 项。 10. C。句意为：米老鼠是美国文化中最出名的标志之一。“one of +形容词最高级+可数 名词复数”意为“最……之一”。由此可知，第一空应该用复数。第二空指“美国文化”，应 该用单数。故选 C。 11. A。A 项意为“能力”；B 项意为“贸易”；C 项意为“电”，D 项意为“记忆”；根据题意， 可知“能力”的含义更为贴切。故答案为 A。 12. A。句意：昨天露西告诉我们如此好的消息以至于我们都惊呆了。选项 A(news)是不 可数名词，因此在 good 前面不能加不定冠词 a，而且符合句意，故正确。选项 B (ideas)与 后面的 it 矛盾，故错误。选项 C (suggestion)是可数名词，因此要在 good 前面加不定冠词 a， 故错误。选项 D (answer)是可数名词，因此要在 good 前面加不定冠词 a，而且与句意不符， 故错误。 13. A。句意：对我们青少年来说健康是很重要的，所以为了保持健康我们应该多吃一 些蔬菜，例如西红柿和土豆。tomato 西红柿，它的复数形式为 tomatoes；potato 土豆，它的 复数形式为 potatoes。 所以选 A。 14. C。句意：她说她最喜欢的科目是英语。color 颜色；sport 运动；subject 科目。故选 C。 15. D。句意：安妮牙疼，今天她打算去看牙医。cold 作名词，感冒；fever 发烧；cough 咳嗽；toothache 牙疼。根据后面 she is going to see her dentist today 可知她是牙疼。故选 D。 16. C。根据前句句意“Jeff 迟早有一天会理解你”，可知这只是个时间问题，故选 C。 17. B。tree 意为“树”；nose 意为“鼻子”；cap 意为“帽子”；desk 意为“桌子”。由选 项及常识可知，新西兰的毛利族人见面进行碰鼻礼。故选 B。 （三） 1.You can see the __________ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years. A. doubt B. pride C. regret D. ability 2. —Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do? —I’m afraid that we have no __________ but to take a taxi. A. idea B. decision C. reason D. choice 3. My mother has a poor ____________ of direction, so she is always afraid to go out alone. A. scene B. silence C. service D. sense 4. —Sir, did you enjoy your stay in our____________? —Yes, I slept well and I like the breakfast. A. hotel B. school C. factory D. company 5.—Anna, how does the dress look on me? —To tell you the ____________, it doesn’t fit you well. A. trade B. trust C. truth D. treat 6. We have wider ____________ in our village, so we can go out more easily now. A. houses B. roads C. schools D. hospitals 7. —Here is my family ____________. We took it last year. —What a happy family! A. member B. name C. photo D. house 8. —Everyone should stick to his dream. —Yes. A life without a dream is like a bird without ________, which can’t fly. A. wings B. water C. clouds D. food 9. One ________ of the book is missing, so I can’t learn the whole story. A. copy B. page C. writer D. reader 10. On April 24, Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the ____________ 110-meter hurdles at the Asian Athletics Championships in Qatar A. man B. men C. men’s D. mens’ 11. If I leave my house at 9 o’clock and drive to the airport, I’ll arrive at about 11. So it’s about two ____________ drive from my house to the airport. A. hours’ B. hour’s C. hours 12.The problems are difficult to solve. Please give me ___________. A. many advice B. some advice C. an advice D. some advices 13. Tim got four ____________ from his relatives on Children s Day. A. toy B. toys C. toies 14.—What else do we need to make cold beef ？ —____________. A. Two spoons salt B. Two spoons of salts C. Two spoons of salt 15. After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took ___________ rest. A. a few minute’s B. a little minute’s C. a few minutes’ D. a little minutes’ 16. June lst is ___________ Day. My sister is happy on that day every year. A. Women’ s B. Fathers’ C. Teachers’ D. Children’ s 答案 1. B【解析】句意：当我们谈到过去 70 年取得的巨大成就时，你能看到我们脸上的骄傲。 doubt 怀疑，疑问；pride 骄傲；自豪；regret 后悔，遗憾；ability 能力。根据句意 when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years 可知，谈到取得的成就，应感到 自豪。故应选 B。 2. D【解析】句意：——哦，天哪！我们错过了末班车。我们该怎么办？ ——恐怕我们别 无选择，只能乘出租车了。A. idea 想法；B. decision 决定；C. reason 原因；D. choice 选择。结合语境：We have missed the last bus.和 but to take a taxi.可知，由于错过了末 班车。所以乘出租车是唯一的选择。故选 D。 3. D【解析】句意：我妈妈方向感不好，所以她总是害怕一个人出去。A. scene 场景；B. silence 沉默；C. service 服务；D. sense 感觉，判断力。根据 she is always afraid to go out alone. 她总是害怕一个人出去。可知，我妈妈的方向感是不好的，因此选择 sense 感觉，判 断力。故选 D。 4. A【解析】句意：——先生，您喜欢住在我们旅馆吗？——是的，我睡得很好，而且喜欢 早餐。考查名词辨析。A. hotel 旅馆；B. school 学校；C. factory 工厂；D. company 公 司。根据下文的答语 I slept well and I like the breakfast.睡得很好，而且喜欢吃这里的 早餐，可知上文是问喜不喜欢住在旅馆里，故答案选 A。 5. C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：——安娜，我穿这件衣服怎么样?——说实话，它不太 适合你。A. 贸易；B. 信任；C. 真相；D. 款待。根据句意语境，可知 ABD 三项意 思都不合句意，故选 C。 6. B【解析】句意：我们村里有更宽的马路，所以我们现在可以更容易地出行了。A. houses 房子；B. roads 道路；C. schools 学校；D. hospitals 医院。更宽的马路会使出行变得更 容易，故选 B。 7. C【解析】句意：——这是我的家庭照片，我们去年拍的。——多么开心的家庭啊！A. 成 员；B. 名字；C.照片；D. 房子。We took it last year 中 it 代指空处的内容。take a photo 拍照，所以表示＂家庭的照片＂，故选 C。 8. A【解析】句意：——每个人都应该坚持自己的梦想。——是的。人生没有梦想，就像鸟 儿没有翅膀，无法飞翔。考查名词辨析。A. 翅膀；B. 水；C. 云；D. 食物。根据下 文 which can’t fly.可知 wings 符合句意，故选 A。 9. B【解析】结合空后的内容可推知，此处指书有一页缺失了。句意：这本书有一页缺失了， 所以我不能了解整个故事。copy 意为＂复制＂，page 意为＂页＂，writer 意为＂作 者＂，reader 意为＂读者＂。 10. C【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：4 月 24 日，谢文俊在卡塔尔亚洲田径锦标赛男子 110 米跨栏上获得了金牌。A.男人(单数)；B.男人(复数)；C.男人的；D.形式错误，应为 men’s。根据 hurdles 可知，应用 men,译为＂男人的 110 米栏＂，用名词所有格，men 后没有 s，用’s，故选 C。 11. A 【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：如果我 9 点离开家开车去机场，我将在 11 点左右到 达。所以从我家到机场大约有两个小时的车程。基数词 two 后用名词复数，故填 hours， 此处指＂两个小时的车程＂，用名词所有格，故在 hours 后加’。故选 A。 12. B【解析】句意：这些问题很难解决。请给我一些建议。advice＂建议＂，是不可数名词， 前面不能用 many 或 an 来修饰，排除 A、C；不可数名词无复数形式，排除 D。故答 案为 B。 13. B【解析】toy 的词尾是元音字母加 y，故其复数形式在词尾加 s 即可。故选 B。 14. C 【解答】句意：——我们还需要什么来做冷牛肉呢？——两勺盐。根据问句＂我们还 需要什么来做冷牛肉呢＂可知答语为＂两勺盐＂。答语中的 salt 为不可数名词，没有 复数形式，表示两勺……时，用 two spoons of…故选 C。 15. C【解析】句意：踢了半个多小时的足球后，学生们休息了几分钟。a little＂有点儿＂， 修饰不可数名词，minute 是可数名词，首先排除 B、D；a few 修饰可数名词，后跟 名词复数形式，复数名词的所有格直接在 s 的后面加＂’ ＂。故答案为 C。 16. C【解析】句意：六月一日是儿童节，每年那一天我的妹妹都非常开心。Women’ s 妇女 的；Fathers’ 父亲的；Teachers’ 老师的；Children’ s 儿童的。根据句意 June 1st 和常 识可知，6 月 1 日是儿童节。故应选 D。 （四） 1． Last night, there was a food accident. The _______ were ill, but no _______ were lost. A. child, lives B. children, life C. children, lives D. child, life 2. ---This is a photo of _________ when they were young. ---OK, how happy they both looked! A. my father and mother B. my mother and father's C. my mother's and father's D.my father's and my mother 3. The new student is in __________ , Grade Two. A. Class Third B. Third Class C. Class Three D. Three class 4. Today is September 10th. It's __________ Day. Let's go and buy some flowers for our teachers. A. Teachers B. Teachers' C. the Teachers' D. Teacher's 5. The market isn't far from here. It's only _________ bicycle ride. A.half an hours' B. half an hour's C. half an hour D. an hour and a half 6. --- What would you like to drink, girls? --- _________, please. A.Two cup of coffee B. Two cups of coffe C. Two cups of coffee D. Two cups of coffees 7. During Christmas, people get together and sing Christmas songs for _________. A. fun B. wishes C. interest D. thanks 8. Some _________ are flying kites near the river. A. child B. boy C. boys D. childs 9. After the exam, we'll have________ holiday. A. two weeks B. two-weeks C. two weeks' D. two week's 10. They are those _________ bags.Please put them on the bus. A. visitor B. visitors C. visitor's D. visitors' 11.--- How many workers are there in your factory? --- There are two ___________. A. hundreds B. hundred C. hundred of D. hundreds of 12. ---What do you think of the _______ the Moonlight Sonata by Beethoven? --- It sounds really wonderful. A. subject B. music C. book D. animal 13. There is not enough _________ in the corner for the fridge. A. place B. room C. field D. ground 14. _________ comes from sheep and some people like eating it A. Wool B. Pork C. Mutton D. Milk 15. If you don't take more ________, you'll get fat. A. medicine B. lessons C. photos D. exercise 16. My school is about twenty ________ walk from here. A. minute B. minutes' C. minutes's D. minutes 17. Mum, I have _______ to tell you! A. a good news B. some good news C. some good newes D. much good news 18. Which is the ________ to the post office? A. street B. way C. road D. address 19. I stayed at ________ last Sunday. A. my uncles B. my uncles' C. my uncle's D. my uncle's family 20. Maths ________ not easy to learn. A. are B. is C. am D. were 1-5 CBCBB 6-10 CACCD 11-15 ABBCD 16-20 BBBCB