外研版（2019）选择性必修第四册unit1usinglanguage同步练习

外研版（2019）选修四 unit 1 using language 学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号： ___________ 一、填空题 1.选择恰当的词块将句子补充完整(可变换形式) weigh up, pass up, put off, make up one's mind, have second thoughts, reject…out of hand 1. The reason why May is good at oral English is that she has never _____ any opportunity to practise talking to native speakers. 2. His suggestions were _____ at the meeting, which made him extremely frustrated. 3. I had planned to accept the post, but when I got to know that the job is demanding, I began to _____ about my choice. After _____ the advantages and disadvantages of the job, I finally decided to take it. 4. —We have _____ to go hiking in the mountains this weekend. —But what if it rains? —Then we will _____ the activity until next week, when the weather may be better. 2.I _________(force) to take a taxi because the last bus had left. 3.Two girls stood on his shoulders, which made him have no alternative but _________(keep) holding up. 4.Ordinary as the vlogs (视频博客) are, as many as 15 million fans share her wow _________ a daily basis. 5.More and more people go jogging in the morning, whose benefits for health arise _________ the air rich in oxygen. 6.London is the capital city with great _________(history) treasures， which is the centre of national government and its administration. 7.Personally, I consider the CEO a _________(qualify) leader, as he can always make wise choices. 8.也许我们应该效仿芬兰——去年联合国《世界幸福报告》中世界上最幸福的地方。(take a leaf out of one's book) Maybe we should ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. Last year the UN's World Happiness Report found the country to be ________ ________ ________ on Earth. 9.半夜，他们通知我，我已被理想的大学录取了。 (admit) It was the middle of the night when they informed that ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 10.面对危险她表现出了巨大的勇气。(名词 face) She showed great courage ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 11.Tony put on soft music and _________(turn) down the lights in order to give a more relaxing atmosphere at home. 12.As a New York Times _________(correspond) in China, I covered the SARS outbreak in 2002 and 2003 during which a coronavirus was first detected in Guangdong. 13.The boy stood out among all the candidates for his great _________(fluent) in oral English. 14.Fashion, with all its _________(symbolise) and features, forms an outstanding base for personal and cultural identification. 15.This kind of food is a _________(mix) consisting of flour and water. 16._________(ultimate), the prevention and control measures taken by the government have made people's stress decrease. 17.All participants will receive a certificate of _________(participate) in the contest. 18.As an _________(ambition) leader, he wants to guide the local people to lead a happy life. 19.The graph shows how house prices _____(rise) since the 1980s. 20.Oh, please don't come to visit me at this time tomorrow—I _____(attend) an important meeting with my colleagues. 21.When we got to know each other at that party, I knew we _____(become) life-long friends. 22.Mary got to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets _____(sell) out. 23.I'm sure that your letter _____(get) immediate attention. They know you are waiting for the reply. 二、阅读理解 My first book had been rejected by every major American publisher. My first agent wasn't communicating. My dream of a life as a successful author was in tatters. "It isn't going to happen," I said to my friend. "And I have to accept it." "If you lose faith in your product, no one else will have faith in it," she told me. I knew she was right. But, how could I believe in myself when I hit a wall at every turn? I knew I had a good product. The book featured interviews with world-famous people who had learned how to succeed and lead the hard way. It had information that could help other people. As a consumer, I would have loved that book because it had the great wisdom I so desperately needed. And, their stories made for good reading. I had a good book. What I didn't have was a publisher. I had to find a way to get that book on the shelves and sold. But, how? The hardest challenge was forcing myself to do battle again. I had to find the strength to believe in myself when it seemed like no one else believed in me. When I hit a wall, I usually need to get more information to figure out what is going wrong. So, I did some research and found out that my initial version of the book— where all the interview subjects got their own chapters 一 wasn't marketable to big publishers because that format(设计) would not sell tons of books. What I had to do was recognize it and restructure the book. I needed an agent. There were thousands of agents. Surely one of them was right for me. So, I started sending out query(询问) letters. Within a week, I had a dozen agents who wanted the book. I chose the one who I thought would believe in me and my dream. She did get me my choices of publishers. Hard Won Wisdom wound up being a best-selling book. But, it almost never was. 1.Which can best replace the underlined part "in tatters" in Paragraph 1? A.Great. B.Ruined. C.Strange. D.Cherished. 2.How can the author's first book be described? A.It is very theoretical. B.It contains many love stories. C.It is about a well-known person. D.It is quite useful to many people. 3.Which part of the mentioned book was changed by the author? A.The cover of it. B.The main content. C.The structure of it. D.The introduction part. 4.What does the author's story tell us? A.Never give up. B.It's easier said than done. C.Every man has his faults. D.Never judge a book by its cover. 三、七选五 Do you remember the last time you read a book or a magazine? ①_____? If you're one of those who don't have a habit of reading regularly, you might be really out. Here are some benefits of reading. 1. Stress Reduction No matter how much pressure you have at work or in daily life, it all just slips away when you lose yourself in a great story. ②_____. 2. Knowledge Everything you read fills your head with new information, and you never know when it might come into use. ③_____. Besides, you might lose everything else—your job, your money, and even your health, but knowledge can never be taken from you. 3. ④_____ The more you read, the more words you gain exposure to. As a result, this will gradually enlarge your everyday vocabulary. Then you might become more knowledgeable and well-spoken, which can increase your self-confidence and even help you get promotion more quickly. 4. Better Writing Skills Exposure to well-written works has a great effect on your own writing. In other words, writing styles of other authors will influence your own work. ⑤_____. Now that reading has so many benefits, step away from your computer and go hunting for something new to read! A. Vocabulary Expansion B. Better Communication Skills C. You can greatly improve your writing skill by means of reading D. A well-written novel can bring you pleasure, and allow you to relax E. Is checking e-mails or updating the microblog your daily reading habit F. The more knowledge you have, the better-equipped you are for your life G. That is why beginners always learn how to write by reading the works of others 四、完形填空 . My daughter, now 20, who has been admitted to the world's best conservatory(音乐学院), has a(n) 1 to be an opera singer. 2 , some people don't understand her choice. They are 3 fond of telling her, "Oh, that's a really hard career. It's almost 4 to make a living. Not many people 5 it." A few months ago, I was with her when a neighbour asked what she was 6 in. My daughter answered and got the usual 7 , not contrary to her expectations. She listened 8 to the prediction of her 9 and financial ruin, then said, "Well, if my opera career doesn't 10 well, I'll do something else." I was so proud of my 11 , for she dared to choose the road less traveled by and was willing to change her mind if necessary. Truth be told, I was also 12 of myself, her mid-life mom who had just made the career move. And I was particularly 13 to my mother. Because of her example, I'd given my child the gift of 14 herself. Even from her tender age, she had understood that 15 can be altered according to circumstances, but not by others' opinions. 1.A.doubt B.ambition C.advantage D.problem 2.A.Furthermore B.Therefore C.However D.Thus 3.A.strangely B.excitedly C.sadly D.randomly 4.A.necessary B.dishonorable C.impossible D.important 5.A.make B.hit C.find D.put 6.A.taking B.calling C.majoring D.joining 7.A.award B.encouragement C.judgment D.response 8.A.rudely B.politely C.impatiently D.carefully 9.A.danger B.failure C.success D.luck 10.A.give up B.catch on C.turn up D.work out 11.A.neighbor B.mother C.teacher D.daughter 12.A.ashamed B.proud C.jealous D.afraid 13.A.similar B.indifferent C.grateful D.devoted 14.A.adapting to B.believing in C.coming to D.learning from 15.A.appearance B.theory C.memories D.dreams 参考答案 1.答案：1. passed up 2. rejected out of hand 3. have second thoughts; weighing up 4. made up our minds; put off 解析：1. pass up 是固定短语, 表示"放弃(机会)"。由语境和空前的 has never 可知, 此处为现在完成时, 故空处应填过去分词形式。 2. 句意: 他的建议在会上被一口回绝, 这使他非常懊恼。out of hand 有"不假思索"之意, reject…out of hand 表示"断然拒绝……", 此处为其被动形式。 3. have second thoughts 是惯用搭配, 意为"犹豫, 产生怀疑"; weigh up 是固定短语, 表示"仔细考虑, 权衡 "。 4. ​ 联系句意可知, 第一句指"我们已决定这周末去山里远足", make up one's mind 表示"作出决定, 下定 决心"。由"until next week"可推知, 第二空应填 put off, 表示"推迟, 延迟"。本题中还包含一个常用句型 "What if…?"表示"要是……怎么办?"。 2.答案：was forced 解析： 句意为:最后一班公共汽车已经开走,所以我只好乘坐出租车。主语 I 和 force 之间是被动关 系,be forced to do sth 为固定搭配,意为“被迫做某事”,而且根据后面的 had left 可知,设空处应填一般过 去时的被动形式。故填 was forced。 3.答案：to keep 解析：句意为:两个女孩站在他的肩膀上,这使他别无选择,只能继续坚持。have no alternative but to do sth 为固定搭配,意为“别无选择只能做某事”。 4.答案：on 解析：句意为:虽然她的视频博客很普通,但每天有多达 1,500 万粉丝分享她的巨大成功。on a daily basis 为固定搭配,意为“每天”。 5.答案：from 解析：句意为:越来越多的人在早上慢跑,它对健康的好处来自(人们能呼吸到)富含氧气的空气。arise from 意为“由……引起,由……产生”。 6.答案：historical 解析：句意为:伦敦是具有巨大历史财富的首都,它是国家政府及其行政部门的中心。此处修饰名词 treasures,应用形容词,表示“历史的”,故填 historical。 7.答案：qualified 解析：句意为:就我个人而言,我认为这位总裁是一位合格的领导者,因为他总是可以做出明智的选择。 设空处修饰名词 leader,且其前有不定冠词 a 修饰,应该填形容词,作定语。故填 qualified。 8.答案：take a leaf out of Finland's book; the happiest place 9.答案：I had been admitted to/into my ideal/dream university 10.答案：in the face of danger 11.答案：turned 解析：句意为:托尼放了轻柔的音乐,把灯调暗,以便在家里营造出更轻松的气氛。主语是 Tony,谓语动 词 put 没有用第三人称单数形式,所以 put 是过去式,因此设空处也用过去式。故填 turned。 12.答案：correspondent 解析：句意为:在担任《纽约时报》华记者期间,我报道过 2002 年至 2003 年 SARS 暴发这事件,这是当 时首次在广东被发现的一种冠状病毒。冠词 a 后应填名词,此处指人,故填 correspondent。 13.答案：fluency 解析：句意为:这个男孩因英语口语非常流利而在所有候选人中脱颖而出。此处在介词 for 后,应填名 词。故填 fluency。 14.答案：symbolism 解析：句意为:时尚,与其所有的象征意义和特色一并形成了一个鲜明的个人和文化认同的基础。设空 处与 features 并列,作介词 with 的宾语,应填名词。根据语境,尤其是后面的 personal and cultural identification 可知,此处指时尚的象征意义,故填 symbolism。 15.答案：mixture 解析：句意为:这种食物是由面粉和水混合而成的。设空处作表语,前有不定冠词 a 修饰,应填名词,表示 “混合物”。故填 mixture。 16.答案：Utimately 解析：句意为:最终,政府采取的预防和控制措施减轻了人们的压力。设空处作状语,应填副词,而且位 于句首,首字母应大写。故填 Utimately。 17.答案：participation 解析：句意为:所有参赛者将会获得参赛证书。设空处在介词 of 后面作宾语,表示“参加”,应填名词,故 填 participation。 18.答案：ambitious 解析：句意为:作为一位雄心勃勃的领导者,他想带领当地人民过上幸福的生活。设空处修饰名词 leader,作定语,应该填形容词。故填 ambitious。 19.答案：have risen 解析：考查现在完成时。根据时间状语 since the 1980s 和句意可知, 此处要用现在完成时。 20.答案：will/shall be attending 解析：考查将来进行时。句意: 噢, 明天这个时候请不要来看我, 那时我将正与同事一起参加一个重要 会议。 此处表示将来的某一时间正在进行的动作, 故用将来进行时。 21.答案：would become 解析：考查过去将来时。此处指在我们相识的那个时候我就知道我们将成为终生的朋友。站在过去 说将来, 要用过去将来时。 22.答案：had been sold 解析： 考查过去完成时。"票售完"发生在"Mary 到售票处"之前, 表示"过去的过去", 故用过去完成 时。 23.答案：will get 解析：考查一般将来时。句意: 我相信, 你的信件会立刻得到注意, 他们知道你在等着回复。此处指预 测将来发生的动作, 故用一般将来时。 阅读理解答案：1-4 BDCA 解析：1.根据文章第一段中的"My first book had been rejected by every major American publisher. My first agent wasn't communicating"可知, 作者成为一名成功作家的梦想毁灭了。故选 B。 2.根据文章第四段中的"The book featured interviews with world-famous people who had learned how to succeed and lead the hard way".可知 A 项表述错误。再由"It had information that…their stories made for good reading"可知这本书是很有用的, 所以 D 项正确。B 项和 C 项与原文内容不符。 3.根据文章第五段中的"What I had to do was recognize it and restructure the book"可知作者需要调整这 本书的结构, 所以 C 项正确。 4.根据全文内容可知, 作者在刚开始推销自己所写的第一本书时很艰难, 但最终却让其成为畅销书, 这 正是永不放弃的结果, 所以选 A 项。而 B 项"说起来容易做起来难", C 项"金无足赤, 人无完人", D 项" 不要以貌取人", 均不符合文意。 七选五答案：①-⑤ EDFAG 解析：①上文询问人们上一次阅读的时间, 下文讲了人们养成阅读习惯的重要性。E 项询问人们的阅 读习惯, 与下文衔接紧密。 ②根据本部分的小标题和上文可知, 本段是讲阅读可以缓解压力, 而 D 项是说一部写得好的小说可以 给人带来乐趣, ​ 让人放松。关键词为 relax, 故选 D。 ③本段讲的是阅读可以让人增长知识, 故选 F。 ④空处为小标题。本部分讲阅读可以扩大词汇量, 故选 A。下文中的 more words 与 vocabulary 是信息 提示。 ⑤上文讲别的作家的写作风格可以影响人们的写作, 也就是说通过阅读人们可以提高自己的写作水平, 由此判断 G 项的内容可以承接上文, 故选 G。 完形填空答案：1-5 BCACA 6-10 CDBBD 11-15 DBCBD 解析：1.联系语境可知, 此处表示女儿被最好的音乐学院录取, 她的理想是成为一名歌剧演唱家。结合 选项可知, B 项符合文意, ambition"理想, 夙愿"。 2.联系上下文可知, 空处前后为转折关系, 故选 However。 3.一些人不理解她的选择, 且异常喜欢对她说长道短, 结合选项可知, strangely"异常地, 奇怪地"符合文 意, 故选 A。 4.根据上文中的"that's a really hard career"及常识可以推断, 他们认为靠这一职业谋生几乎是不可能的, 故 impossible 符合文意, 故选 C。make a living"谋生"。 5.根据上文中的"some people don't understand"和"that's a really hard career"可知, 此处表示没多少人能成 功。 make it 表示"获得成功", 为固定搭配。故选 A。 6.联系语境并结合上文中的"who has been admitted to the world's best conservatory(音乐学院)"可知, 此处 指邻居询问"我"女儿的专业。major in"主修"。故选 C。 7.联系语境可知, 此处指"我"女儿回答了邻居的问题, 得到了意料之内的回应。此处 response 承接上文 的 answered, 故选 D。 8.由下文中的"Well, if my opera career doesn't 10 well, I'll do something else"可知, 女儿在听邻居的回 应时很礼貌。 故选 B。 9.由空后的"financial ruin"可知, 空处与其并列, 所以 failure 符合语境, 故选 B。 10.联系语境可知, 女儿的意思是如果她的歌剧事业进展得不顺利, 她会转行, 故 D 项符合文意。work out well"进展顺利"。 11.联系语境可知, 下文中的"she"即指代上文中提到的"My daughter", 故此处指"我"为"我"的女儿骄 傲。 12.由空前的 also 可知, 此处与上文中的"I was so proud of my 11 "对应, 故 proud 符合文意。故选 B。 13.联系语境可知, 此处指"我"对母亲很感激, 故选 C。 14.联系上文中女儿不在乎他人的非议可知, 此处指"我"教给孩子的是要相信自己, 故选 B。 15.联系语境可知, 根据具体情况的变化, 女儿愿意改变自己追求的目标, 也就是梦想可以被改变, 此处 与上文中的"has a(n) 1 to be an opera singer"相呼应, 只有 dreams 符合文意, 故选 D。